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Committee Reports

104th Congress (1995-1996)

House Report 104-716

House Report 104-716 1 of 1

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{link: 'http://www.congress.gov:80/cgi-bin/cpquery?',title: 'THOMAS - Committee Report - House Report 104-716' }

PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION OF THE HANFORD REACH OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER

29-006

104TH CONGRESS

REPORT

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

2d Session

104-716
PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION OF THE HANFORD REACH OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER

JULY 29, 1996- Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, from the Committee on Resources, submitted the following
R E P O R T
[To accompany H.R. 2292]
[Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

TITLE I--HANFORD REACH PRESERVATION ACT

SEC. 101. AMENDMENT OF PUBLIC LAW 100-605.

TITLE II--LAMPREY WILD AND SCENIC RIVER ACT

SEC. 201. DESIGNATION.

SEC. 202. MANAGEMENT.

SEC. 203. UPSTREAM SEGMENT.

TITLE III--WEST VIRGINIA NATIONAL RIVERS AMENDMENTS OF 1996

SEC. 301. AMENDMENTS PERTAINING TO THE NEW RIVER GORGE NATIONAL RIVER.

`SEC. 1117. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF OTHER LAW.

SEC. 302. AMENDMENTS PERTAINING TO THE GAULEY RIVER NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

SEC. 303. AMENDMENTS PERTAINING TO THE BLUESTONE NATIONAL SCENIC RIVER.

TITLE IV--LIMITATION ON LAND ACQUISITION: MISSOURI RIVER, NEBRASKA AND SOUTH DAKOTA

TITLE V--TECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO THE WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS ACT

SEC. 501. NUMBERING OF PARAGRAPHS.

Paragraph
River: Number
East Fork of Jemez, New Mexico (109)
Pecos River, New Mexico (110)
Smith River, California (111)
Middle Fork Smith River, California (112)
North Fork Smith River, California (113)
Siskiyou Fork Smith River, California (114)
South Fork Smith River, California (115)
Clarks Fork, Wyoming (116)
Niobrara, Nebraska (117)
Missouri River, Nebraska and South Dakota (118)
Bear Creek, Michigan (119)
Black, Michigan (120)
Carp, Michigan (121)
Indian, Michigan (122)
Manistee, Michigan (123)
Ontonagon, Michigan (124)
Paint, Michigan (125)
Pine, Michigan (126)
Presque Isle, Michigan (127)
Sturgeon, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan (128)
Sturgeon, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan (129)
East Branch of the Tahquamenon, Michigan (130)
Whitefish, Michigan (131)
Yellow Dog, Michigan (132)
Allegheny, Pennsylvania (133)
Big Piney Creek, Arkansas (134)
Buffalo River, Arkansas (135)
Cossatot River, Arkansas (136)
Hurricane Creek, Arkansas (137)
Little Missouri River, Arkansas (138)
Mulberry River, Arkansas (139)
North Sylamore Creek, Arkansas (140)
Richland Creek, Arkansas (141)
Sespe Creek, California (142)
Sisquoc River, California (143)
Big Sur River, California (144)
Great Egg Harbor River, New Jersey (145)
The Maurice River, Middle Segment (146)
The Maurice River, Middle Segment (147)
The Maurice River, Upper Segment (148)
The Menantico Creek, Lower Segment (149)
The Menantico Creek, Upper Segment (150)
Manumuskin River, Lower Segment (151)
Manumuskin River, Upper Segment (152)
Muskee Creek, New Jersey (153)
Red River, Kentucky (154)
Rio Grande, New Mexico (155)
Farmington River, Connecticut (156)

Paragraph
River: Number
Mills River, North Carolina (109)
Sudbury, Assabet, and Concord, Massachusetts (110)
Niobrara, Nebraska (111)
Lamprey, New Hampshire (112)
Brule, Michigan and Wisconsin (114)
Carp, Michigan (115)
Little Manistee, Michigan (116)
White, Michigan (117)
Ontonagon, Michigan (118)
Paint, Michigan (119)
Presque Isle, Michigan (120)
Sturgeon, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan (121)
Sturgeon, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan (122)
Tahquamenon, Michigan (123)
Whitefish, Michigan (124)
Clarion, Pennsylvania (125)
Mill Creek, Jefferson and Clarion Counties, Pennsylvania (126)
Piru Creek, California (127)
Little Sur River, California (128)
Matilija Creek, California (129)
Lopez Creek, California (130)
Sespe Creek, California (131)
North Fork Merced, California (132)
Delaware River, Pennsylvania and New Jersey (133)
New River, West Virginia and Virginia (134)
Rio Grande, New Mexico (135)

TITLE VI--PROTECTION OF NORTH ST. VRAIN CREEK, COLORADO

SEC. 601. NORTH ST. VRAIN CREEK AND ADJACENT LANDS.

`SEC. 5. NORTH ST. VRAIN CREEK AND ADJACENT LANDS.

SEC. 602. ENCOURAGEMENT OF EXCHANGES.

PURPOSE OF THE BILL

The purpose of H.R. 2292 is to protect outstanding resources along the following river segments: the Hanford Reach Section of the Columbia River in Washington; the Lamprey River in New Hampshire; the Missouri River in South Dakota; the Gauley, Bluestone and New Rivers in West Virginia and North St. Vrain Creek in Colorado. The bill also makes technical amendments to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.

BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION

The Hanford Reach provides the only remaining native spawning beds for salmon on the main stem of the Columbia River. Therefore, substantial public concern was expressed about a decade ago when the Corps of Engineers began studying the possibility of altering the river channel to permit upriver barge traffic.

In 1988, Congress passed Public Law 100-605 to address these public concerns. That law had two basic elements: (1) a requirement for the Secretary of the Interior to develop a comprehensive river conservation study, including an examination as to whether the reach should be designated under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act; and (2) an eight-year prohibition on damming and navigational improvements to the river channel. The Secretary has never transmitted the required study to Congress.

Public Law 102-214 directed the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. The National Park Service (NPS), which conducted the study, found that 23.5 miles of the 24.4 river miles studied was eligible for inclusion under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, based on free-flowing character and presence of outstanding natural resources. However, the 12-mile segment of the river within the town of Epping does not currently have broad-based public support. Therefore, the legislation only recommends designation of 11.5 miles of the river.

The river segment to be designated traverses mostly private lands. In recognition of that fact, the bill provides for local management of the river. During the study, the Lamprey River Advisory Committee developed a management plan which is adopted under this bill. The local zoning ordinances developed by towns along the river are the basis for the plan. The bill further limits Federal intervention by prohibiting condemnation by the Federal Government.

Public Law 102-50 provided for the designation of a 39-mile segment of the Missouri River in Missouri and Nebraska under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior. Under Section 6 of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, the Secretary is authorized to acquire (by condemnation, if necessary) up to 100 acres of land per river mile, or a 1/4 mile area on either side of the river. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act does contain two limitations on the use of condemnation: (1) the Secretary may not acquire land by condemnation if more than 50 percent of the land within the river corridor is Federally owned; and (2) the Secretary may not acquire land by condemnation within any incorporated borough where the borough has adopted zoning limitations acceptable to the Secretary.

Most of the lands along this section of the Missouri River are privately owned, and therefore, the condemnation power of the Secretary is unlimited at this time. The management plan adopted by the NPS for this river specifies that the NPS will not use condemnation, but the local persons do not trust the Federal Government.

The New River Gorge National Recreation Area was established as a unit of the National Park System in 1978 to preserve the historic and natural features along this 52-mile section of one of the oldest rivers in the country. In 1988, nearby sections of the Gauley and Bluestone Rivers were designated as separate units of the park system under unified management.

This legislation would expand the boundaries of the New River, Bluestone and the Gauley Rivers by adding approximately 12,250 acres to the existing areas. Some of these lands are uneconomic remnants left over from previous acquisitions. However, there is also one large tract of over 8000 acres which would also be added.

This legislation also includes provisions which would: (1) permit the State to continue stocking fish in waters of the park; (2) authorize the Secretary of the Interior and the State to enter into cooperative agreements for maintenance of roads within the park; (3) facilitate State management of wildlife in the Bluestone National Recreation Area; (4) modify the boundary of the Gauley River contingent on future power project requirements; and (5) improve access to the Gauley River for noncommercial recreation users. None of the provisions are highly controversial.

The North St. Vrain Creek is located 20 miles northwest of Boulder, Colorado. It is the primary stream flowing from the southeastern portion of Rocky Mountain National Park. After leaving the boundary of the park, the stream cuts a deep narrow canyon until it reaches the Ralph Price Reservoir in the Roosevelt National Forest. The watershed area includes wildlife habitat and popular hiking, fishing and hunting terrain open to the public.

Increasing water needs of growing Colorado urban areas, especially the metropolitan area of Denver, has led to concerns that the area might be exposed to water development projects that could have adverse effects on its natural and recreational values. In response to these concerns, a citizens advisory committee was formed to see if it would be possible to develop a consensus proposal on how to protect these values with minimal impact on non-Federal property and water rights. The Committee understands that this advisory group spent over five years developing such a proposal, the essential elements of which are reflected in this legislation. The Committee also notes that the advisory committee made a number of additional recommendations for administrative actions by the NPS and U.S. Forest Service and anticipates that these recommendations will be given appropriate consideration by those agencies.

The City of Longmont currently stores water in the Ralph Price reservoir along the North St. Vrain Creek. To expand water storage capability, the City wishes to acquire Forest Service lands surrounding the existing reservoir. The trade would most likely involve the Forest Service receiving important riparian areas near Coulson Gulch and the City of Longmont receiving land around its reservoir for expansion. The Committee understands that this land exchange will not affect the continued operations of the Ralph Price Reservoir.

COMMITTEE ACTION

H.R. 2292 was introduced on September 8, 1995, by Congressman Richard .Doc Hastings (R-WA). The bill was referred to the Committee on Resources, and within the Committee to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Lands. On April 16, 1996, the Subcommittee held a hearing on H.R. 2292. On June 13, 1996, the Subcommittee met to mark up H.R. 2292. Chairman James V. Hansen (R-UT) offered an amendment in the nature of a substitute which included the texts of H.R. 2255, H.R. 1825, H.R. 639, H.R. 640 and a series of technical amendments to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. The amendment passed by voice vote, and the bill was then ordered favorably reported to the Full Committee by voice vote. On June 26, 1996, the Full Resources Committee met to consider H.R. 2292. An en bloc technical amendment was offered by Congressman Nick J. Rahall II (D-WV) and adopted by unanimous consent. Congressman Wayne Allard (R-CO) offered an amendment to add the text of H.R. 621, relating to the North St. Vrain Creek. The amendment was adopted by voice vote. The bill, as amended, was then ordered favorably reported to the House of Representatives by voice vote.

SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS

TITLE I--HANFORD REACH PRESERVATION ACT

Title I amends Public Law 101-605, concerning the Hanford Reach section of the Columbia River. That 1988 law provided protection of the Hanford Reach from damming and dredging for a period of eight years. With that prohibition scheduled to expire November 5, 1996, the Committee believes that it is appropriate to extend the prohibitions on dredging and damming in perpetuity, while other decisions on management of this stretch of river and the surrounding area are pending.

TITLE II--LAMPREY WILD AND SCENIC RIVER ACT

Title II amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to provide for the designation of the 11.5 mile section of the Lamprey River in New Hampshire as a recreational river. The designated segment of the river would be administered by the Secretary of the Interior through cooperative agreements with towns along the river segment, and in accord with the Lamprey River Management Plan.

Section 202(a) provides that the Secretary of the Interior shall coordinate with the Lamprey River Advisory Commission in conducting his management responsibilities. Section 202(b) provides that existing zone ordinances of towns along the designated segment are adequate to meet the purposes of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, and limits the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land from willing sellers only.

Section 203 authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to provide technical assistance to the town of Epping along the 12 mile segment of river which the Secretary has determined is eligible for designation, but which is not designated under this title.

TITLE III--WEST VIRGINIA NATIONAL RIVERS AMENDMENTS OF 1996

Title III addresses several issues associated with the wild and scenic rivers in the State of West Virginia.

Section 301 provides for amendments to legislation affecting the New River Gorge National River. Subsection (a) provides for a modification of the boundaries of the park. Subsection (b) authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to enter into agreements with the State to maintain and improve existing public rights of way within the park, as are necessary for public access. Subsection (c) authorizes the Secretary to acquire uneconomic remnants of lands which are located outside the boundary of the park.

Section 302 pertains to the Gauley River National Recreation Area. Subsection (a) clarifies that a potential boundary adjustment provided for in existing law shall become void if the water development project associated with the adjustment is not constructed. Subsection (b) provides for improved access for non-commercial users of the Gauley River. Access to the river for non-commercial users is virtually non-existent, as most of the land along the river is owned by commercial outfitters. The Woods Ferry site offers a good take out site and is served by an existing public access.

Section 303 pertains to the Bluestone National Scenic River. Subsection (a) amends the boundary to include about 40 acres of private inholdings. Subsection (b) authorizes the Secretary to acquire up to 10 acres outside the boundary to improve access to the Bluestone River.

TITLE IV--LIMITATION ON LAND ACQUISITION: MISSOURI RIVER, NEBRASKA

Title IV prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from using condemnation to acquire any land along the 39-mile segment of the Missouri River in South Dakota which has been designated under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. The land along this river is substantially privately-owned, and private property owners do not support use of condemnation authority.

TITLE V--TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS ACT

Title V of the bill is a technical amendment to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act which simply updates the enumeration of the paragraphs under sections 3 and 5 of the Act pertaining to both studies and designations of rivers.

TITLE VI--PROTECTION OF THE NORTH ST. VRAIN CREEK, COLORADO

Title VI addresses several issues associated with North St. Vrain Creek in Colorado.

Section 601 would amend the 1915 Act establishing the Rocky Mountain National Park by adding a new section that would prohibit any Federal agency from approving, permitting, or assisting in the construction of any new dam, reservoir, or impoundment on any segment of North St. Vrain Creek or its tributaries within the boundaries of the park or on approximately ten miles of the main stem of the creek downstream to the point at which the creek drops below the elevation of 6550 feet above sea level. The new section would also include a specific disclaimer assuring that it would not prevent issuance of a permit for a new water-gauging station at the confluence of North St. Vrain Creek and Coulson Gulch.

Section 602 addresses the possible acquisition by the United States of certain lands owned by the City of Longmont, Colorado. Subsection (a) would require the Secretary of the Interior to promptly seek to acquire by donation or exchange about 125 city-owned acres within the Rocky Mountain National Park boundary. The Committee understands that in 1979, the City considered building a dam on the acreage it owned along the North St. Vrain, and notes that while these plans were subsequently abandoned, such an acquisition and inclusion of the lands in the national park would preclude the revival of such plans. Subsection (b) would direct the Secretary of Agriculture to actively pursue negotiations toward a land exchange through which the United States would acquire other lands the City of Longmont owns in Coulson Gulch, along a tributary of the North St. Vrain Creek, and the City of Longmont would acquire land surrounding the Ralph Price Reservoir.

COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

With respect to the requirements of clause 2(l)(3) of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, and clause 2(b)(1) of rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Resources' oversight findings and recommendations are reflected in the body of this report.

INFLATIONARY IMPACT STATEMENT

Pursuant to clause 2(l)(4) of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Committee estimates that the enactment of H.R. 2292 will have no significant inflationary impact on prices and costs in the operation of the national economy.

COST OF THE LEGISLATION

Clause 7(a) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives requires an estimate and a comparison by the Committee of the costs which would be incurred in carrying out H.R. 2292. However, clause 7(d) of that rule provides that this requirement does not apply when the Committee has included in its report a timely submitted cost estimate of the bill prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 403 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.

COMPLIANCE WITH HOUSE RULE XI

1. With respect to the requirement of clause 2(l)(3)(B) of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives and section 308(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, H.R. 2292 does not contain any new budget authority, credit authority, or an increase or decrease in revenues or tax expenditures.

2. With respect to the requirement of clause 2(l)(3)(D) of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Committee has received no report of oversight findings and recommendations from the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight on the subject of H.R. 2292.

3. With respect to the requirement of clause 2(l)(3)(C) of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives and section 403 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has received the following cost estimate for H.R. 2292 from the Director of the Congressional Budget Office.

CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE COST ESTIMATE

U.S. Congress,

Congressional Budget Office,

Washington, DC, July 25, 1996.

Hon. DON YOUNG,
Chairman, Committee on Resources,
House of Representatives, Washington, DC.

DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: The Congressional Budget Office has reviewed H.R. 2292, a bill to preserve and protect the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River, and for other purposes, as ordered reported by the House Committee on Resources on June 26, 1996. We estimate that the bill could increase discretionary spending by the federal government, but that any such increase would total less than $100,000, assuming appropriation of the necessary amount. Enacting H.R. 2292 would not affect direct spending or receipts; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures would not apply to the bill.

Bill purpose

H.R. 2292 would make permanent the current interim protection of a stretch of the Columbia River in the state of Washington. It also would designate an 11.5-mile segment of the Lamprey River in New Hampshire as a National Recreational River to be managed by the National Park Service (NPS).

Other provisions of the bill would expand the boundaries of the portions of three rivers in West Virginia that are designated as part of the national park system, limit federal authority to acquire land by a portion of the Missouri River, make several technical amendments to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, and provide for the protection of the North St. Vrain Creek in Colorado.

Federal budgetary impact

CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 2292 would not significantly affect spending by the Federal Government. Based on information from NPS. CBO estimates that managing the additional segment of the Lamprey River in New Hampshire would cost less than $100,000 a year, assuming appropriation of the necessary amount.

Impact on State, local, and tribal governments

H.R. 2292 contains no intergovernmental mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4). The New Hampshire and West Virginia State governments and the local governments along some of river segments affected by the bill would probably incur some costs under cooperative agreements with the Department of the Interior, but such costs would be incurred voluntarily. These costs, which are unlikely to be significant, would be for such activities as enforcing zoning ordinances, in-kind contributions for parks, technical assistance, and maintaining public rights-of-way.

Impact on the private sector

This bill would impose no new private-sector mandates as defined in Public Law 104-4.

If you wish further details on this estimate, we will be pleased to provide them. The staff contacts are Victoria V. Heid (for Federal costs) and Theresa Gullo (for the State and local government impact).

Sincerely,

JUNE E. O'NEILL, DIRECTOR.

COMPLIANCE WITH PUBLIC LAW 104-4

H.R. 2292 contains no unfunded mandates.

CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED

SECTION 2 OF THE ACT OF NOVEMBER 4, 1988

AN ACT To authorize a study of the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River, and for other purposes.

SEC. 2. [Struck out->][ INTERIM ][<-Struck out] PROTECTION.

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WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS ACT

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NATIONAL PARKS AND RECREATION ACT OF 1978

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TITLE XI--NEW RIVER GORGE NATIONAL RIVER

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SEC. 1117. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF OTHER LAW.

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WEST VIRGINIA NATIONAL INTEREST RIVER CONSERVATION ACT OF 1987

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TITLE II--GAULEY RIVER NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

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SEC. 202. ADMINISTRATION.

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SEC. 205. SPECIAL CONDITIONS.

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ACT OF JANUARY 26, 1915

CHAP. 19.--AN ACT To establish the Rocky Mountain National Park in the State of Colorado, and for other purposes.

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SEC. 5. NORTH ST. VRAIN CREEK AND ADJACENT LANDS.



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