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Committee Reports

106th Congress (1999-2000)

House Report 106-106 - Part 1

House Report 106-106 - Part 1 1 of 1

This Report: To Accompany H.R.1480     Printer Friendly: HTML  |  PDF




{link: 'http://www.congress.gov:80/cgi-bin/cpquery?',title: 'THOMAS - Committee Report - House Report 106-106 - Part 1' }

WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1999

56-240

106TH CONGRESS

REPT. 106-106

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

1st Session

PART 1
WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1999

APRIL 26, 1999- Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
Mr. SHUSTER, from the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, submitted the following
R E P O R T
together with
MINORITY VIEWS
[To accompany H.R. 1480]
[Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Secretary defined.
TITLE I--WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS
Sec. 101. Project authorizations.
Sec. 102. Small flood control projects.
Sec. 103. Small bank stabilization projects.
Sec. 104. Small navigation projects.
Sec. 105. Small projects for improvement of the environment.
Sec. 106. Small aquatic ecosystem restoration projects.
TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 201. Small flood control authority.
Sec. 202. Use of non-Federal funds for compiling and disseminating information on floods and flood damages.
Sec. 203. Contributions by States and political subdivisions.
Sec. 204. Sediment decontamination technology.
Sec. 205. Control of aquatic plants.
Sec. 206. Use of continuing contracts required for construction of certain projects.
Sec. 207. Support of Army civil works program.
Sec. 208. Water resources development studies for the Pacific region.
Sec. 209. Everglades and south Florida ecosystem restoration.
Sec. 210. Beneficial uses of dredged material.
Sec. 211. Harbor cost sharing.
Sec. 212. Aquatic ecosystem restoration.
Sec. 213. Watershed management, restoration, and development.
Sec. 214. Flood mitigation and riverine restoration pilot program.
Sec. 215. Shoreline management program.
Sec. 216. Assistance for remediation, restoration, and reuse.
Sec. 217. Shore damage mitigation.
Sec. 218. Shore protection.
Sec. 219. Flood prevention coordination.
Sec. 220. Annual passes for recreation.
Sec. 221. Cooperative agreements for environmental and recreational measures.
Sec. 222. Nonstructural flood control projects.
Sec. 223. Lakes program.
Sec. 224. Construction of flood control projects by non-Federal interests.
Sec. 225. Enhancement of fish and wildlife resources.
Sec. 226. Sense of Congress; requirement regarding notice.
Sec. 227. Periodic beach nourishment.
Sec. 228. Environmental dredging.
TITLE III--PROJECT-RELATED PROVISIONS
Sec. 301. Missouri River Levee System.
Sec. 302. Ouzinkie Harbor, Alaska.
Sec. 303. Greers Ferry Lake, Arkansas.
Sec. 304. Ten- and Fifteen-Mile Bayous, Arkansas.
Sec. 305. Loggy Bayou, Red River below Denison Dam, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Sec. 306. Sacramento River, Glenn-Colusa, California.
Sec. 307. San Lorenzo River, California.
Sec. 308. Terminus Dam, Kaweah River, California.
Sec. 309. Delaware River mainstem and channel deepening, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
Sec. 310. Potomac River, Washington, District of Columbia.
Sec. 311. Brevard County, Florida.
Sec. 312. Broward County and Hillsboro Inlet, Florida.
Sec. 313. Fort Pierce, Florida.
Sec. 314. Nassau County, Florida.
Sec. 315. Miami Harbor Channel, Florida.
Sec. 316. Lake Michigan, Illinois.
Sec. 317. Springfield, Illinois.
Sec. 318. Little Calumet River, Indiana.
Sec. 319. Ogden Dunes, Indiana.
Sec. 320. Saint Joseph River, South Bend, Indiana.
Sec. 321. White River, Indiana.
Sec. 322. Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana.
Sec. 323. Larose to Golden Meadow, Louisiana.
Sec. 324. Louisiana State Penitentiary Levee, Louisiana.
Sec. 325. Twelve-mile Bayou, Caddo Parish, Louisiana.
Sec. 326. West Bank of the Mississippi River (East of Harvey Canal), Louisiana.
Sec. 327. Tolchester Channel, Baltimore Harbor and channels, Chesapeake Bay, Kent County, Maryland.
Sec. 328. Sault Sainte Marie, Chippewa County, Michigan.
Sec. 329. Jackson County, Mississippi.
Sec. 330. Tunica Lake, Mississippi.
Sec. 331. Bois Brule Drainage and Levee District, Missouri.
Sec. 332. Meramec River Basin, Valley Park Levee, Missouri.
Sec. 333. Missouri River mitigation project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska.
Sec. 334. Wood River, Grand Island, Nebraska.
Sec. 335. Absecon Island, New Jersey.
Sec. 336. New York Harbor and Adjacent Channels, Port Jersey, New Jersey
Sec. 337. Passaic River, New Jersey.
Sec. 338. Sandy Hook to Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey.
Sec. 339. Arthur Kill, New York and New Jersey.
Sec. 340. New York City watershed.
Sec. 341. New York State Canal System.
Sec. 342. Fire Island Inlet to Montauk Point, New york.
Sec. 343. Broken Bow Lake, Red River Basin, Oklahoma.
Sec. 344. Willamette River temperature control, Mckenzie Subbasin, Oregon.
Sec. 345. Aylesworth Creek Reservoir, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 346. Curwensville Lake, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 347. Delaware River, Pennsylvania and Delaware.
Sec. 348. Mussers Dam, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 349. Nine-Mile Run, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 350. Raystown Lake, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 351. South Central Pennsylvania.
Sec. 352. Cooper River, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
Sec. 353. Bowie County Levee, Texas.
Sec. 354. Clear Creek, Texas.
Sec. 355. Cypress Creek, Texas.
Sec. 356. Dallas Floodway Extension, Dallas, Texas.
Sec. 357. Upper Jordan River, Utah.
Sec. 358. Elizabeth River, Chesapeake, Virginia.
Sec. 359. Bluestone Lake, Ohio River Basin, West Virginia.
Sec. 360. Greenbrier Basin, West Virginia.
Sec. 361. Moorefield, West Virginia.
Sec. 362. West Virginia and Pennsylvania Flood Control.
Sec. 363. Project reauthorizations.
Sec. 364. Project deauthorizations.
Sec. 365. American and Sacramento Rivers, California.
Sec. 366. Martin, Kentucky.
TITLE IV--STUDIES
Sec. 401. Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers levees and streambanks protection.
Sec. 402. Upper Mississippi River comprehensive plan.
Sec. 403. El Dorado, Union County, Arkansas.
Sec. 404. Sweetwater Reservoir, San Diego County, California.
Sec. 405. Whitewater River Basin, California.
Sec. 406. Little Econlackhatchee River Basin, Florida.
Sec. 407. Port Everglades Inlet, Florida.
Sec. 408. Upper Des Plaines River and tributaries, Illinois and Wisconsin.
Sec. 409. Cameron Parish west of Calcasieu River, Louisiana.
Sec. 410. Grand Isle and vicinity, Louisiana.
Sec. 411. Lake Pontchartrain seawall, Louisiana.
Sec. 412. Westport, Massachusetts.
Sec. 413. Southwest Valley, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Sec. 414. Cayuga Creek, New York.
Sec. 415. Arcola Creek Watershed, Madison, Ohio.
Sec. 416. Western Lake Erie Basin, Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan.
Sec. 417. Schuylkill River, Norristown, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 418. Lakes Marion and Moultrie, South Carolina.
Sec. 419. Day County, South Dakota.
Sec. 420. Corpus Christi, Texas.
Sec. 421. Mitchell's Cut Channel (Caney Fork Cut), Texas.
Sec. 422. Mouth of Colorado River, Texas.
Sec. 423. Kanawha River, Fayette County, West Virginia.
Sec. 424. West Virginia ports.
Sec. 425. Great Lakes region comprehensive study.
Sec. 426. Nutrient loading resulting from dredged material disposal.
Sec. 427. Santee Delta focus area, South Carolina.
TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Sec. 501. Corps assumption of NRCS projects.
Sec. 502. Construction assistance.
Sec. 503. Contaminated sediment dredging technology.
Sec. 504. Dam safety.
Sec. 505. Great Lakes remedial action plans.
Sec. 506. Sea Lamprey control measures in the Great Lakes.
Sec. 507. Maintenance of navigation channels.
Sec. 508. Measurement of Lake Michigan diversions.
Sec. 509. Upper Mississippi River environmental management program.
Sec. 510. Atlantic Coast of New York monitoring.
Sec. 511. Water control management.
Sec. 512. Beneficial use of dredged material.
Sec. 513. Design and construction assistance.
Sec. 514. Lower Missouri River aquatic restoration projects.
Sec. 515. Aquatic resources restoration in the Northwest.
Sec. 516. Innovative technologies for watershed restoration.
Sec. 517. Environmental restoration.
Sec. 518. Expedited consideration of certain projects.
Sec. 519. Dog River, Alabama.
Sec. 520. Elba, Alabama.
Sec. 521. Geneva, Alabama.
Sec. 522. Navajo Reservation, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.
Sec. 523. Augusta and Devalls Bluff, Arkansas.
Sec. 524. Beaver Lake, Arkansas.
Sec. 525. Beaver Lake trout production facility, Arkansas.
Sec. 526. Chino Dairy Preserve, California.
Sec. 527. Novato, California.
Sec. 528. Orange and San Diego Counties, California.
Sec. 529. Salton Sea, California.
Sec. 530. Santa Cruz Harbor, California.
Sec. 531. Point Beach, Milford, Connecticut.
Sec. 532. Lower St. Johns River Basin, Florida.
Sec. 533. Shoreline protection and environmental restoration, Lake Allatoona, Georgia.
Sec. 534. Mayo's Bar Lock and Dam, Coosa River, Rome, Georgia.
Sec. 535. Comprehensive flood impact response modeling system, Coralville Reservoir and Iowa River Watershed, Iowa.
Sec. 536. Additional construction assistance in Illinois.
Sec. 537. Kanopolis Lake, Kansas.
Sec. 538. Southern and Eastern Kentucky.
Sec. 539. Southeast Louisiana.
Sec. 540. Snug Harbor, Maryland.
Sec. 541. Welch Point, Elk River, Cecil County, and Chesapeake City, Maryland.
Sec. 542. West View Shores, Cecil County, Maryland.
Sec. 543. Restoration projects for Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
Sec. 544. Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts.
Sec. 545. St. Louis, Missouri.
Sec. 546. Beaver Branch of Big Timber Creek, New Jersey.
Sec. 547. Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River water levels, New York.
Sec. 548. New York-New Jersey Harbor, New York and New Jersey.
Sec. 549. Sea Gate Reach, Coney Island, New York, New York.
Sec. 550. Woodlawn, New York.
Sec. 551. Floodplain mapping, New York.
Sec. 552. White Oak River, North Carolina.
Sec. 553. Toussaint River, Carroll Township, Ottawa County, Ohio.
Sec. 554. Sardis Reservoir, Oklahoma.
Sec. 555. Waurika Lake, Oklahoma, water conveyance facilities.
Sec. 556. Skinner Butte Park, Eugene, Oregon.
Sec. 557. Willamette River basin, Oregon.
Sec. 558. Bradford and Sullivan Counties, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 559. Erie Harbor, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 560. Point Marion Lock And Dam, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 561. Seven Points' Harbor, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 562. Southeastern Pennsylvania.
Sec. 563. Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna watershed restoration initiative.
Sec. 564. Aguadilla Harbor, Puerto Rico.
Sec. 565. Oahe Dam to Lake Sharpe, South Dakota, study.
Sec. 566. Integrated water management planning, Texas.
Sec. 567. Bolivar Peninsula, Jefferson, Chambers, and Galveston Counties, Texas.
Sec. 568. Galveston Beach, Galveston County, Texas.
Sec. 569. Packery Channel, Corpus Christi, Texas.
Sec. 570. Northern West Virginia.
Sec. 571. Urbanized peak flood management research.
Sec. 572. Mississippi River Commission.
Sec. 573. Coastal aquatic habitat management.
Sec. 574. Recreation user fees initiative.
Sec. 575. Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine restoration.
Sec. 576. Beneficial use of waste tire rubber.
Sec. 577. Site designation.
Sec. 578. Land conveyances.
Sec. 579. Namings.
Sec. 580. Folsom Dam and Reservoir additional storage and water supply studies.
Sec. 581. Water resources development.
Sec. 582. Allocation of appropriations.
Sec. 583. Wallops Island, Virginia.
Sec. 584. Detroit River, Detroit, Michigan.

SEC. 2. SECRETARY DEFINED.

TITLE I--WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS

SEC. 101. PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS.

$20,273,250 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $6,757,750. Cost sharing for the project shall be determined in accordance with section 103(a) of the Water Resources Development Act 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213) as in effect on October 11, 1986.

SEC. 102. SMALL FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS.

SEC. 103. SMALL BANK STABILIZATION PROJECTS.

SEC. 104. SMALL NAVIGATION PROJECTS.

SEC. 105. SMALL PROJECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

SEC. 106. SMALL AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION PROJECTS.

TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 201. SMALL FLOOD CONTROL AUTHORITY.

SEC. 202. USE OF NON-FEDERAL FUNDS FOR COMPILING AND DISSEMINATING INFORMATION ON FLOODS AND FLOOD DAMAGES.

SEC. 203. CONTRIBUTIONS BY STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.

SEC. 204. SEDIMENT DECONTAMINATION TECHNOLOGY.

SEC. 205. CONTROL OF AQUATIC PLANTS.

SEC. 206. USE OF CONTINUING CONTRACTS REQUIRED FOR CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN PROJECTS.

SEC. 207. SUPPORT OF ARMY CIVIL WORKS PROGRAM.

SEC. 208. WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT STUDIES FOR THE PACIFIC REGION.

SEC. 209. EVERGLADES AND SOUTH FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION.

SEC. 210. BENEFICIAL USES OF DREDGED MATERIAL.

SEC. 211. HARBOR COST SHARING.

SEC. 212. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION.

SEC. 213. WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, RESTORATION, AND DEVELOPMENT.

under this section will be carried out, may allow a nonprofit entity to serve as the non-Federal interest for the project.'.

SEC. 214. FLOOD MITIGATION AND RIVERINE RESTORATION PILOT PROGRAM.

SEC. 215. SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

SEC. 216. ASSISTANCE FOR REMEDIATION, RESTORATION, AND REUSE.

SEC. 217. SHORE DAMAGE MITIGATION.

SEC. 218. SHORE PROTECTION.

SEC. 219. FLOOD PREVENTION COORDINATION.

SEC. 220. ANNUAL PASSES FOR RECREATION.

SEC. 221. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL MEASURES.

SEC. 222. NONSTRUCTURAL FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS.

SEC. 223. LAKES PROGRAM.

SEC. 224. CONSTRUCTION OF FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS BY NON-FEDERAL INTERESTS.

SEC. 225. ENHANCEMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES.

SEC. 226. SENSE OF CONGRESS; REQUIREMENT REGARDING NOTICE.

SEC. 227. PERIODIC BEACH NOURISHMENT.

SEC. 228. ENVIRONMENTAL DREDGING.

TITLE III--PROJECT-RELATED PROVISIONS

SEC. 301. MISSOURI RIVER LEVEE SYSTEM.

SEC. 302. OUZINKIE HARBOR, ALASKA.

SEC. 303. GREERS FERRY LAKE, ARKANSAS.

SEC. 304. TEN- AND FIFTEEN-MILE BAYOUS, ARKANSAS.

SEC. 305. LOGGY BAYOU, RED RIVER BELOW DENISON DAM, ARKANSAS, LOUISIANA, OKLAHOMA, AND TEXAS.

SEC. 306. SACRAMENTO RIVER, GLENN-COLUSA, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 307. SAN LORENZO RIVER, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 308. TERMINUS DAM, KAWEAH RIVER, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 309. DELAWARE RIVER MAINSTEM AND CHANNEL DEEPENING, DELAWARE, NEW JERSEY, AND PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 310. POTOMAC RIVER, WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

SEC. 311. BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA.

SEC. 312. BROWARD COUNTY AND HILLSBORO INLET, FLORIDA.

SEC. 313. FORT PIERCE, FLORIDA.

SEC. 314. NASSAU COUNTY, FLORIDA.

SEC. 315. MIAMI HARBOR CHANNEL, FLORIDA.

SEC. 316. LAKE MICHIGAN, ILLINOIS.

SEC. 317. SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS.

SEC. 318. LITTLE CALUMET RIVER, INDIANA.

SEC. 319. OGDEN DUNES, INDIANA.

SEC. 320. SAINT JOSEPH RIVER, SOUTH BEND, INDIANA.

SEC. 321. WHITE RIVER, INDIANA.

SEC. 322. LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN, LOUISIANA.

SEC. 323. LAROSE TO GOLDEN MEADOW, LOUISIANA.

SEC. 324. LOUISIANA STATE PENITENTIARY LEVEE, LOUISIANA.

SEC. 325. TWELVE-MILE BAYOU, CADDO PARISH, LOUISIANA.

SEC. 326. WEST BANK OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER (EAST OF HARVEY CANAL), LOUISIANA.

SEC. 327. TOLCHESTER CHANNEL, BALTIMORE HARBOR AND CHANNELS, CHESAPEAKE BAY, KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND.

SEC. 328. SAULT SAINTE MARIE, CHIPPEWA COUNTY, MICHIGAN.

SEC. 329. JACKSON COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI.

SEC. 330. TUNICA LAKE, MISSISSIPPI.

SEC. 331. BOIS BRULE DRAINAGE AND LEVEE DISTRICT, MISSOURI.

SEC. 332. MERAMEC RIVER BASIN, VALLEY PARK LEVEE, MISSOURI.

SEC. 333. MISSOURI RIVER MITIGATION PROJECT, MISSOURI, KANSAS, IOWA, AND NEBRASKA.

SEC. 334. WOOD RIVER, GRAND ISLAND, NEBRASKA.

SEC. 335. ABSECON ISLAND, NEW JERSEY.

SEC. 336. NEW YORK HARBOR AND ADJACENT CHANNELS, PORT JERSEY, NEW JERSEY

SEC. 337. PASSAIC RIVER, NEW JERSEY.

SEC. 338. SANDY HOOK TO BARNEGAT INLET, NEW JERSEY.

SEC. 339. ARTHUR KILL, NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY.

SEC. 340. NEW YORK CITY WATERSHED.

SEC. 341. NEW YORK STATE CANAL SYSTEM.

SEC. 342. FIRE ISLAND INLET TO MONTAUK POINT, NEW YORK.

the Water Resources Development Act of 1974, and the Water Resources Development Act of 1986, is further modified to direct the Secretary, in coordination with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies, to complete all procedures and reviews expeditiously and to adopt and transmit to Congress not later than June 30, 1999, a mutually acceptable shore erosion plan for the Fire Island Inlet to Moriches Inlet reach of the project.

SEC. 343. BROKEN BOW LAKE, RED RIVER BASIN, OKLAHOMA.

SEC. 344. WILLAMETTE RIVER TEMPERATURE CONTROL, MCKENZIE SUBBASIN, OREGON.

SEC. 345. AYLESWORTH CREEK RESERVOIR, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 346. CURWENSVILLE LAKE, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 347. DELAWARE RIVER, PENNSYLVANIA AND DELAWARE.

SEC. 348. MUSSERS DAM, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 349. NINE-MILE RUN, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 350. RAYSTOWN LAKE, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 351. SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 352. COOPER RIVER, CHARLESTON HARBOR, SOUTH CAROLINA.

SEC. 353. BOWIE COUNTY LEVEE, TEXAS.

SEC. 354. CLEAR CREEK, TEXAS.

SEC. 355. CYPRESS CREEK, TEXAS.

4014), is modified to authorize the Secretary to carry out a nonstructural flood control project at a total cost of $5,000,000.

SEC. 356. DALLAS FLOODWAY EXTENSION, DALLAS, TEXAS.

SEC. 357. UPPER JORDAN RIVER, UTAH.

SEC. 358. ELIZABETH RIVER, CHESAPEAKE, VIRGINIA.

SEC. 359. BLUESTONE LAKE, OHIO RIVER BASIN, WEST VIRGINIA.

SEC. 360. GREENBRIER BASIN, WEST VIRGINIA.

SEC. 361. MOOREFIELD, WEST VIRGINIA.

SEC. 362. WEST VIRGINIA AND PENNSYLVANIA FLOOD CONTROL.

SEC. 363. PROJECT REAUTHORIZATIONS.

SEC. 364. PROJECT DEAUTHORIZATIONS.

the Secretary to realign the channel and anchorage areas based on a harbor design capacity of 150 craft.

SEC. 365. AMERICAN AND SACRAMENTO RIVERS, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 366. MARTIN, KENTUCKY.

TITLE IV--STUDIES

SEC. 401. UPPER MISSISSIPPI AND ILLINOIS RIVERS LEVEES AND STREAMBANKS PROTECTION.

SEC. 402. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN.

Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 403. EL DORADO, UNION COUNTY, ARKANSAS.

SEC. 404. SWEETWATER RESERVOIR, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 405. WHITEWATER RIVER BASIN, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 406. LITTLE ECONLACKHATCHEE RIVER BASIN, FLORIDA.

SEC. 407. PORT EVERGLADES INLET, FLORIDA.

SEC. 408. UPPER DES PLAINES RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES, ILLINOIS AND WISCONSIN.

SEC. 409. CAMERON PARISH WEST OF CALCASIEU RIVER, LOUISIANA.

SEC. 410. GRAND ISLE AND VICINITY, LOUISIANA.

SEC. 411. LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN SEAWALL, LOUISIANA.

SEC. 412. WESTPORT, MASSACHUSETTS.

SEC. 413. SOUTHWEST VALLEY, ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO.

SEC. 414. CAYUGA CREEK, NEW YORK.

SEC. 415. ARCOLA CREEK WATERSHED, MADISON, OHIO.

SEC. 416. WESTERN LAKE ERIE BASIN, OHIO, INDIANA, AND MICHIGAN.

SEC. 417. SCHUYLKILL RIVER, NORRISTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 418. LAKES MARION AND MOULTRIE, SOUTH CAROLINA.

SEC. 419. DAY COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA.

SEC. 420. CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS.

SEC. 421. MITCHELL'S CUT CHANNEL (CANEY FORK CUT), TEXAS.

SEC. 422. MOUTH OF COLORADO RIVER, TEXAS.

SEC. 423. KANAWHA RIVER, FAYETTE COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA.

SEC. 424. WEST VIRGINIA PORTS.

SEC. 425. GREAT LAKES REGION COMPREHENSIVE STUDY.

SEC. 426. NUTRIENT LOADING RESULTING FROM DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL.

SEC. 427. SANTEE DELTA FOCUS AREA, SOUTH CAROLINA.

TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 501. CORPS ASSUMPTION OF NRCS PROJECTS.

SEC. 502. CONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE.

SEC. 503. CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT DREDGING TECHNOLOGY.

SEC. 504. DAM SAFETY.

SEC. 505. GREAT LAKES REMEDIAL ACTION PLANS.

SEC. 506. SEA LAMPREY CONTROL MEASURES IN THE GREAT LAKES.

SEC. 507. MAINTENANCE OF NAVIGATION CHANNELS.

SEC. 508. MEASUREMENT OF LAKE MICHIGAN DIVERSIONS.

SEC. 509. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

SEC. 510. ATLANTIC COAST OF NEW YORK MONITORING.

SEC. 511. WATER CONTROL MANAGEMENT.

SEC. 512. BENEFICIAL USE OF DREDGED MATERIAL.

SEC. 513. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE.

SEC. 514. LOWER MISSOURI RIVER AQUATIC RESTORATION PROJECTS.

SEC. 515. AQUATIC RESOURCES RESTORATION IN THE NORTHWEST.

agencies to mitigate adverse impacts associated with irrigation system water diversions by local governmental entities in the States of Oregon, Washington, Montana, and Idaho.

SEC. 516. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR WATERSHED RESTORATION.

SEC. 517. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION.

SEC. 518. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN PROJECTS.

SEC. 519. DOG RIVER, ALABAMA.

SEC. 520. ELBA, ALABAMA.

SEC. 521. GENEVA, ALABAMA.

SEC. 522. NAVAJO RESERVATION, ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, AND UTAH.

SEC. 523. AUGUSTA AND DEVALLS BLUFF, ARKANSAS.

SEC. 524. BEAVER LAKE, ARKANSAS.

SEC. 525. BEAVER LAKE TROUT PRODUCTION FACILITY, ARKANSAS.

SEC. 526. CHINO DAIRY PRESERVE, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 527. NOVATO, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 528. ORANGE AND SAN DIEGO COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 529. SALTON SEA, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 530. SANTA CRUZ HARBOR, CALIFORNIA.

SEC. 531. POINT BEACH, MILFORD, CONNECTICUT.

SEC. 532. LOWER ST. JOHNS RIVER BASIN, FLORIDA.

SEC. 533. SHORELINE PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, LAKE ALLATOONA, GEORGIA.

SEC. 534. MAYO'S BAR LOCK AND DAM, COOSA RIVER, ROME, GEORGIA.

SEC. 535. COMPREHENSIVE FLOOD IMPACT RESPONSE MODELING SYSTEM, CORALVILLE RESERVOIR AND IOWA RIVER WATERSHED, IOWA.

SEC. 536. ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE IN ILLINOIS.

SEC. 537. KANOPOLIS LAKE, KANSAS.

SEC. 538. SOUTHERN AND EASTERN KENTUCKY.

SEC. 539. SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA.

SEC. 540. SNUG HARBOR, MARYLAND.

SEC. 541. WELCH POINT, ELK RIVER, CECIL COUNTY, AND CHESAPEAKE CITY, MARYLAND.

near Welch Point, Maryland. If the Secretary determines that the spillage is an impediment to navigation, the Secretary may conduct such dredging as may be required to permit navigation on the river.

SEC. 542. WEST VIEW SHORES, CECIL COUNTY, MARYLAND.

SEC. 543. RESTORATION PROJECTS FOR MARYLAND, PENNSYLVANIA, AND WEST VIRGINIA.

SEC. 544. CAPE COD CANAL RAILROAD BRIDGE, BUZZARDS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS.

SEC. 545. ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.

SEC. 546. BEAVER BRANCH OF BIG TIMBER CREEK, NEW JERSEY.

SEC. 547. LAKE ONTARIO AND ST. LAWRENCE RIVER WATER LEVELS, NEW YORK.

SEC. 548. NEW YORK-NEW JERSEY HARBOR, NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY.

SEC. 549. SEA GATE REACH, CONEY ISLAND, NEW YORK, NEW YORK.

SEC. 550. WOODLAWN, NEW YORK.

SEC. 551. FLOODPLAIN MAPPING, NEW YORK.

SEC. 552. WHITE OAK RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA.

SEC. 553. TOUSSAINT RIVER, CARROLL TOWNSHIP, OTTAWA COUNTY, OHIO.

SEC. 554. SARDIS RESERVOIR, OKLAHOMA.

SEC. 555. WAURIKA LAKE, OKLAHOMA, WATER CONVEYANCE FACILITIES.

SEC. 556. SKINNER BUTTE PARK, EUGENE, OREGON.

SEC. 557. WILLAMETTE RIVER BASIN, OREGON.

SEC. 558. BRADFORD AND SULLIVAN COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 559. ERIE HARBOR, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 560. POINT MARION LOCK AND DAM, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 561. SEVEN POINTS' HARBOR, PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 562. SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA.

SEC. 563. UPPER SUSQUEHANNA-LACKAWANNA WATERSHED RESTORATION INITIATIVE.

SEC. 564. AGUADILLA HARBOR, PUERTO RICO.

SEC. 565. OAHE DAM TO LAKE SHARPE, SOUTH DAKOTA, STUDY.

SEC. 566. INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT PLANNING, TEXAS.

SEC. 567. BOLIVAR PENINSULA, JEFFERSON, CHAMBERS, AND GALVESTON COUNTIES, TEXAS.

Channel and the north jetty of the Galveston Harbor Entrance Channel in Jefferson, Chambers, and Galveston Counties, Texas, including beneficial use of dredged material from Federal navigation projects.

SEC. 568. GALVESTON BEACH, GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS.

SEC. 569. PACKERY CHANNEL, CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS.

SEC. 570. NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.

SEC. 571. URBANIZED PEAK FLOOD MANAGEMENT RESEARCH.

SEC. 572. MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMMISSION.

SEC. 573. COASTAL AQUATIC HABITAT MANAGEMENT.

SEC. 574. RECREATION USER FEES INITIATIVE.

SEC. 575. ABANDONED AND INACTIVE NONCOAL MINE RESTORATION.

SEC. 576. BENEFICIAL USE OF WASTE TIRE RUBBER.

SEC. 577. SITE DESIGNATION.

SEC. 578. LAND CONVEYANCES.

INDIAN BASIN MERIDIAN

SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 5 NORTH, RANGE 23 EAST

with the terms of Army License Number DACW21-3-85-1904 until the Secretary and the State enter into an agreement under paragraph (4).

SEC. 579. NAMINGS.

SEC. 580. FOLSOM DAM AND RESERVOIR ADDITIONAL STORAGE AND WATER SUPPLY STUDIES.

transportation design criteria to replace the Folsom Dam Road, which is currently on top of the embankment at Folsom Dam.

SEC. 581. WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT.

integrated with the American River) which will provide water supply benefits to municipal jurisdictions and operational and management flexibility within these areas of origin.

SEC. 582. ALLOCATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

SEC. 583. WALLOPS ISLAND, VIRGINIA.

SEC. 584. DETROIT RIVER, DETROIT, MICHIGAN.

PURPOSE AND SUMMARY

The Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (WRDA 99) includes project authorizations, modifications, deauthorizations, studies and policy initiatives for the Army Corps of Engineers' Civil Works Program--the nation's largest water resources program. Throughout its five titles, the bill authorizes and directs the Corps to carry out various studies, projects, and programs relating to navigation, flood control, shoreline protection, hydropower production, dam safety, water supply, recreation, environmental restoration and protection.

BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION

WRDA 99, which is largely `unfinished business' from the 105th Congress, demonstrates the continuing commitment of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure to the Nation's water infrastructure, the aquatic environment, and a regular authorization schedule for the Civil Works Program of the Department of the Army. Unfortunately, Congress did not enact a WRDA in 1998 and, as a result, departed from the previously-established two-year cycle for authorizations re-instituted by WRDA 86. The Committee believes that passage of WRDA 99 is vitally important to fulfill commitments to non-Federal sponsors, to be responsive to new and emerging water resources needs, to fine-tune the Corps' missions and responsibilities, and to accommodate the Administration's policy initiatives.

WRDA 99 is based on the Water Resources Development Act of 1998 (WRDA 98), which received considerable attention by Subcommittee and Committee Members. The comprehensive legislation would have authorized, modified, reauthorized and deauthorized various Corps of Engineers' water resources projects and authorized studies involving, among other things, navigation, flood control, environmental restoration, shore protection, hydropower, water supply, and recreation. The legislation also would have included various policy initiatives, regional programs, and other revisions to the Corps' existing water resources program.

The Subcommittee held hearings on March 31, April 22 and April 28, 1998, on proposals for a WRDA 98. Testimony was received from Members of Congress, the Administration, and national organizations addressing funding and legislative proposals, including, among other things, the Administration's budget request for fiscal year 1999 for the Corps of Engineers, the recently-invalidated harbor maintenance tax, the Administration's legislative proposal for WRDA, and H.R. 3243, the Alternative Water Source Development Act.

On May 11, 1998, the Administration transmitted to Congress its proposed WRDA 98. On May 14, 1998, the bipartisan leadership of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee introduced H.R. 3866, the Administration's bill, by request and on June 4, 1998, the bipartisan leadership of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee introduced S. 2131, the Administration's bill, by request. S. 2131 was passed by the Senate Committee on July 29, 1998 and the Senate on October 9, 1998, and referred to the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee on October 21, 1998.

Throughout October 1998, the leadership of both Committees and their staff and other Members met to resolve differences among the Senate-passed S. 2131, H.R. 3866, and a draft House bill circulated by the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. However, no final action was taken on the legislation before the end of the Second Session.

The failure to enact a WRDA 98 makes enactment of a WRDA 99 more important than ever before. Early enactment of H.R. 1480 will help restore the biennial authorization process and provide a timely response to pressing project- and program-related needs.

DISCUSSION OF COMMITTEE BILL AND SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS

Section 1: Short Title; Table of Contents

(a) Short Title- This Act may be cited to as the `Water Resources Development Act of 1999.'

(b) Table of Contents- [To be supplied.]

Section 2: Secretary Defined

This section defines the term `Secretary,' which is used throughout the bill, as the Secretary of the Army.

TITLE I--WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS

Sec: 101: Project authorizations

(a) This subsection authorizes 23 projects for water resources development and conservation to be carried out substantially in accordance with the reports of the Chief of Engineers cited for each project.

(1) Sand Point Harbor, Alaska-

Location of Study Area: This report focuses on Humboldt Harbor in Sand Point, Alaska. The city of Sand Point is located on the northwest portion of Popof Island, in the Shumagin Island group that lies south of the Alaska Peninsula.

Problems, Needs, and Opportunities Identified: Sand Point, located on the Pacific coast of the southwestern Alaska peninsula, is one of the State's most productive fishing areas. The harbor currently provides no permanent protected moorage for vessels larger than 80 feet. In recent years, the fleet operating in the Bering Sea/Aleutian Island area, made up primarily of vessels ranging from 80 to 160 feet, has grown significantly. Vessels fishing in the Sand Point area currently travel long distances to secure protected moorage.

Alternative Plans Considered: The alternatives considered for harbor improvements included two sites north of the existing harbor, expanding the existing harbor itself, a site adjacent to the south of the existing harbor, and a site farther south along the shoreline. All but the sites adjacent to the south of the existing harbor were eventually eliminated for environmental and/or economic reasons. The selected site captures the most NED benefits and maximizes net NED benefits, providing moorage for 37 vessels 80 feet and larger.

Description of Recommended Plan: In the NED plan, a mooring basin would be constructed adjacent to the south of the existing harbor. It incorporates the existing southern breakwater and the causeway to the city dock by extending the existing breakwater to form a basin for the design fleet. A second breakwater, 730 feet long, will be constructed from shore. Harbor optimization led to moorage space for 37 vessels between 80 and 150 feet in length.

Physical Data on Project Features: The proposed harbor improvements at Sand Point consist of construction of a 570-foot breakwater from the existing south breakwater of Humboldt Harbor and a 730-foot breakwater from shore to form the basin and entrance channel of the new harbor. The crest height of the rubble mound breakwaters would be +16 ft MLLW. The breakwaters would be designed to withstand the forces of a 6.6-foot wave. The entrance channel would be dredged to -18 ft MLLW. It would be 120 feet wide to allow one-way traffic of vessels 150 feet in length with a 34-foot beam and 10.5-foot draft. The mooring basin would be dredged to a depth of -17 ft MLLW and would provide room for 37 vessels.

New Policy Direction Recommended: None

Views of State and Non-Federal Interests: The non-Federal sponsor for the Sand Point Project is the Aleutians East Borough. The locally preferred plan is also the NED plan selected. There are no known significant issues at this time.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recommended that mitigation measures be incorporated into the project, including post-construction followup studies. The District's position is that followup studies would not benefit the resources at the project site and are not warranted. Mitigation measures through avoidance and minimization are sufficient. Compensatory mitigation is not warranted or practicable for this project. There are no other issues.

Status of Final Environmental Assessment: The environmental assessment, along with the required review period, has been completed. A Consistency Finding and Certificate of Reasonable Assurance have been received from the State of Alaska to verify that State requirements have been met. During the project review, the Alaska District received several comments, most notably from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, that requested additional mitigation measures. The Corps believes the proposed mitigation fully compensates for the project related impacts. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff does not concur with the Corps' conclusion and has stated that more mitigation is required. The finding of no significant impact was signed on 24 April 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (Oct 98 Price Level):

Federal (Navigation): Cost Sharing
COE/Federal Channel $6,956,000
Coast Guard/Federal Channel 8,000
Total Federal $6,964,000
Non-Federal (Navigation):
Aleutians East Borough/Federal Channel $1,631,000
Aleutians East Borough/Mooring Basin, Float System, LERRD, Utility Relocations 3,165,000
Total Non-Federal $4,796,000
Total $11,760,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal share of the project cost is $4,796,000. This includes 10 percent of the cost of the general navigation

features ($851,500), which includes channel dredging and replacement or modification of any structures affected by the dredging operations; $3,165,000 for dredging of mooring basin and construction of inner harbor float system; and $779,500 for long-term repayments, which is 10 percent of the general navigation features minus credits for LERR ($72,000 for land acquisition).

Estimated O&M Costs: (October 98 price level)

Cost sharing
Federal (Navigation):
Corps of Engineers/Federal Channel $5,370
Coast Guard/Federal Channel 630
Total Federal 6,200
Non-Federal (Navigation):
Aleutians East Borough/Floats, Stalls and Piles 22,600
Total 28,800

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: Approximately $22,000 per year in non-federal sponsor O&M costs for moorage basin dredging. Indications are that littoral transport of sediments along the beach outside the harbor will be minimal.

Estimated Effects:


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Account                              Average annual equivalent beneficial effects($1000) Average annual  adverse effects ($1000) 
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Purposes: NED, Commercial Navigation                                              $1,739                                    $895 
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Benefit-to-Cost Ratio: 1.9 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %)

(2) Rio Salado, Salt River, Phoenix and Tempe, Arizona-

Location: The study area consist of 5 miles of the Salt River in the city of Phoenix, and approximately 1 mile of the Salt River and 1.3 miles of Indian Bend Wash in the city of Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The optimal historical conditions that once supported high quality riparian habitat in the study area have been severely impacted by man made changes resulting in a degraded river bed devoid of native vegetation and species diversity. Overall, riparian habitats have declined by about 90 percent in the southwestern United States. In addition, approximately 90 percent of all species in Arizona depend on riparian habitat for their survival. The opportunity exists to restore this linear corridor along the Salt River to reestablish scarce, valuable and rare native riparian plant communities, establish cover and habitat structure, and provide the opportunity for wildlife to migrate and utilize this area once again.

Alternative Plans Considered: The final array of alternatives have considered variations in the mix of native plant and habitat types. The alternatives evaluated native plant communities including mesquite bosque, cottonwood and willow dominant habitat, wetland-marsh habitat, and aquatic strand/scrub habitat. Methods to simulate natural riverine riparian areas were studied including alternatives with differing water demand and associated cost requirements.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan will restore 675 acres of riparian habitat. The plan includes water supply and infrastructure features to support the habitat, drop structures and low flow channels to contain moderate streamflow events; monitoring and adaptive management plans; and, a recreational plan consisting of trails, shelters, rest rooms, signage, parking, and associated features.

Physical Data on Project Features:

Phoenix Reach--The proposed project would restore approximately 525 acres of riparian habitat along a 5-mile reach of the Salt River within Phoenix, Arizona, from the I-10 bridge downstream to 19th Avenue. The project includes construction of a 200 foot wide low flow channel with four drop structures to contain moderate streamflow events; plantings to restore 130 acres of mesquite habitat, 99 acres of cottonwood/willow habitat and 58 acres of wetland marsh; and construction of 6 water wells and water distribution/irrigation system. Recreational features include trails, shelters, rest rooms, signage, parking, and associated features.

Tempe Reach--The proposed project would restore approximately 150 acres of riparian habitat along approximately 1.3 miles of the Indian Bend Wash from McKellips Road Bridge and the confluence of the Salt River, about 1800-feet of the Salt River upstream of Tempe Town lake, and about 2000-feet downstream of Tempe Town Lake. The project includes plantings to restore 30 acres of mesquite habitat, 20 acres of cottonwood/willow habitat and 16 acres of wetland marsh; and construction of a water well and water distribution/irrigation system. Recreational features include trails, shelters, rest rooms, signage, and parking.

New Policy Directions Recommended: The proposed plan includes a recommendation to include a monitoring and adaptive management plan which will allow the Corps to perform minor modifications to the plan after the project has been turned over to the non-Federal sponsors.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The cities of Tempe and Phoenix fully support the recommendations in the feasibility report. They have

indicated their support for the project and a willingness to assume cost-shared financial obligations for implementation of the project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The proposed project is heavily supported by resource agencies including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service and the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. In their Planning Aid letter, dated November 6, 1997, the service recommends alternatives be implemented, such as the recommended plan, which would maximize the enhancement and development of wetland and riparian habitat.

Status of NEPA Document: The final EIS was filed in 23 April 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels):

Cost-Sharing
Federal (Agency/Purpose):
Ecosystem Restoration $53,433,000
Recreation 2,922,000
Subtotal 56,355,000
Non-Federal:
Ecosystem Restoration (Phoenix) 26,632,000
Ecosystem Restoration (Tempe) 2,139,000
Recreation (Phoenix) 2,570,000
Recreation (Tempe) 352,000
Subtotal 31,693,000
Total 88,048,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal sponsor is responsible for providing all lands, easements and rights-of-way, relocations, and disposal areas (LERRDs). The estimated value of LERRDs is $3,714,000. The non-Federal sponsor is to provide a cash contribution to bring the non-Federal share of the total project costs for ecosystem restoration to a minimum of 35 percent, with credit for LERRDs. In addition, the non-Federal sponsor is to provide 50 percent of the total recreation costs.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price levels):

Cost-Sharing
Federal (Agency/Purpose):
Ecosystem Restoration 0
Recreation 0
Non-Federal:
Ecosystem Restoration (Phoenix)
Water Supply $ 1,017,000
Habitat 775,000
Recreation 1,050,000
Ecosystem Restoration (Tempe)
Water Supply 154,000
Habitat 76,000
Recreation 148,000
Total 3,220,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The non-Federal O&M costs consist primarily of three items. The first is the estimated annual costs necessary to supply the water budget requirements to support the restoration features and habitat. The second is associated with overall maintenance of the restoration project including replacement of vegetation and habitat damaged by infrequent flood flows exceeding the low flow channel capacity. The third is associated with maintenance of the recreation features for the project.

Estimated Effects: The project features will restore native plant communities, restore Federally listed threatened and endangered species habitat, returns the river to a more natural condition, and increases recreation and environmental education opportunities. The project will result in a total increase of 338 habitat units. These habitat units are considered especially valuable due to scarcity and the dependence of certain species on these unique and vanishing resources.

This project will restore a unique natural resource that will benefit a variety of wildlife species and the human inhabitants of the metropolitan area. Both the Tempe and the Phoenix reaches would provide opportunities for the restoration and enhancement of habitat for numerous wildlife species including the endangered Yuma clapper rail and southwestern willow flycatcher. The restored upland, riparian and marsh vegetation would include creosote, catclaw, bursage, desert broom, saltbush, brittle bush, cottonwood, desert willow, cattails, bulrush, sedges, rushes, and other emergent and riparian vegetation. Wildlife species expected to utilize the restored habitat include coyote, rodents, reptiles, avian species such as the red-tailed hawk, cactus wren, Gambel's quail, curve-billed thrasher, bats, skunks, raccoons, amphibians, hooded orials, Abert's towhees, yellow and yellow-rumped warblers, red-winged blackbirds, Cooper's hawks, varios flycatchers, hosts of avifauna such as rails, egrets, herons, shorebirds, and waterfowl. Many of the bird species are neotropical migrants and depend exclusively on riparian communities for feeding and nesting. Five federally listed species that have been known to occur in the study area include the Yuma clapper rail, bald eagle, peregrine falcon, brown pelican, and southwester willow flycatcher. State sensitive species which may utilize the restored habitat include the lowland leopard frog, belted kingfisher, great egret, snowy egret, osprey, american bittern, least bittern, ferruginous pygmy owl, black-necked stilt, black-crowned night heron, and white-faced ibis.

Benefit-Cost Ratio: A benefit/cost ratio is not reported since environmental benefits are not quantified monetarily.

(3) Tucson Drainage Area, Arizona-

Location: The study area encompasses the 12-square mile Tucson Arroyo/Arroyo Chico watershed that lies completely within the Tucson city limits in eastern Pima County, southern Arizona.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The Tucson Arroyo/Arroyo Chico Wash system consists of 6 major washes that drain central and downtown Tucson into the Santa Cruz River. The watershed is fully urbanized and the existing channel capacities are extremely low (most are equivalent to a 10-year capacity or less; some will contain only a 2-year flood).

The Tucson Arroyo/Arroyo Chico Wash constitutes the most critical flood problem in Tucson. The 12 square mile area of central and downtown Tucson that is drained by this system consists of low-capacity natural channels in the upper watershed (Arroyo Chico), and two covered channel sections through downtown Tucson (Tucson Arroyo) that were constructed in the 1920's. Flooding problems in this area of the city result from existing inadequate channel capacities.

Flooding occurs somewhere along Tucson Arroyo and/or Arroyo Chico on the average every other year. In July 1990, an estimated 5- to 10-year event resulted in flooding of homes along Arroyo Chico in the historic Colonia Solana District in central Tucson, and businesses and residences along Tucson Arroyo near downtown Tucson. Future without-project structural flood damages alone are estimated at approximately $2.3 million on an average annual basis.

Loss of environmental resources associated with Tucson Arroyo and Arroyo Chico are large issues with agencies and residents alike. The historic desert riparian ecosystem has been impacted by increasing urbanization, dumping, and general degradation of the resource. Fewer than 10 acres remain in a highly degraded condition along the channel system.

Alternatives Plans Considered: Alternative flood control measures are severely constrained by expanding development throughout the watershed and along the channel right-of-way, and by the existing low-capacity of the covered channel sections through downtown Tucson, the main conduit for floodwaters through downtown. Alternatives shown to be infeasible included large-scale channelization, flood warning systems, elevation of structures, relocations, ring levees, dams, and a number of non-structural approaches. The array of feasible alternative plans evaluated for the watershed included multiple detention basins on the main channel and tributary channels. The detention basins will utilize the only available open space near the watercourses: Randolph Golf Course (where Naylor Wash joins Arroyo Chico Wash), and currently vacant or open properties along Arroyo Chico just upstream of the Park Avenue inlet to the covered channel segment which runs under portions of downtown Tucson. The covered channel segments are a severe constraint to plan formulation efforts due to extremely limited capacity. Increasing the capacity of the covered channel segments through `daylighting' or enlargement is not a viable solution from an economic standpoint.

Environmental restoration alternatives focused on maximization of habitat value within the limits of the proposed flood control project, with the goal of a blend of desert riparian and upland environments. Analysis was also conducted on the value of including open water options for migratory and resident waterfowl. Use of all available land was not considered due to the necessity of providing replacement of lost recreational opportunities which currently exist on-site. Restoration acreage was limited to existing open space available within the highly urbanized watershed. Detention basins presented the option of developing habitat on enlarged basin contours provided by plan.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan consists of two large detention basin complexes, one at Randolph Golf Course, and the other upstream of Park Avenue in the center of the basin, and also limited channel improvements upstream of the Park Avenue site, and downstream at the High School Wash confluence, to ensure inlet control and minimize breakout. The Randolph Golf Course complex (already constructed by non-Federal interests who requested credit under Section 104 of WRDA '86) consists of a series of interconnected below-ground basins which collect flows from Arroyo Chico and Naylor Wash, and reduce the outflow to a discharge that the channel can carry. Randolph Golf Course is completely integrated with the new flood control system. The Park Avenue complex controls runoff from areas downstream of Randolph Golf Course, and includes three on-line, and one off-line basin, and also incorporates a large environmental restoration component, and replacement of lost recreational opportunities. The entire project reduces flood inundation to over 1100 structures, provides protection from a flood with a 1 percent chance of being exceeded in any given year, and substantially increases the acreage and long-term survivability of an urban desert riparian environment. Mitigation for project construction includes 6.8 acres of riparian habitat and 0.4 acres of upland desert vegetation.

Physical Data on Project Features:

(a) Randolph Golf Course Detention Basin Complex. Modifications to the Randolph Golf Course provided detention of approximately 200 ac-ft of floodwaters resulting from a flood having a 1 percent chance of being exceeded in any given year. Modifications included excavation of material in areas between the greens and fairways to create floodwater storage in `compartmentalized' detention basins, conduits to funnel flow from basin to basin, a small embankment on the downstream side of the golf course to provide detention for large events, and subsequent restoration of the pre-existing golf course. The non-Federal Sponsor finished construction of this complex in April 1996 prior to authorization of the Corps project, and has been granted consideration of Section 104 credit for this work. There was no mitigation required for this project feature.

(b) Park Avenue Detention Basin Complex. Construction of detention basins upstream of the Park Avenue inlet to the downstream covered channel segments is also

required to provide significant reductions in flooding to downstream properties. The Park Avenue complex would consist of three in-line and one off-line basins to store approximately 250 ac-ft of floodwater during a flood having 1 percent chance of exceedance in any given year. Limited channel improvements upstream of the Park Avenue complex were also necessary to maintain control of inflows to this complex. This would consist of deepening the channel between Campbell and Parkway Terrace immediately upstream of the inlet to the Park Avenue complex over a distance of approximately 1600 feet. Mitigation for project impacts includes 1 for 1 replacement of 6.4 acres of desert riparian habitat at Park Avenue and 0.4 acres of the same for the channel area upstream of Kino Parkway at the Park Avenue complex inlet.

(c) Channel Improvements. Channel improvements are included at the underground confluence of High School Wash and Tucson Arroyo would consist of constructing an enlarged conduit on High School Wash immediately upstream from its confluence with Tucson Arroyo to prevent exceedance of the structure and subsequent downstream flooding. The existing structure will not contain moderate to large flood events issuing from the High School Wash subwatershed. The new structure would contain floods up to a 1 percent chance of exceedance in any given year.

(d) Environmental Restoration. In addition to the 6.8 acres of mitigation, ecosystem restoration of over 10 acres of desert riparian and upland environment would be included, consisting of transplanting and planting of both existing vegetation and container-bred plants sufficient to restore the ecosystem to the channel reach from Kino Parkway to Park Avenue within the constructed detention basins. There would be 2 acres of created waterfowl habitat within one basin to establish opportunities for resident and migratory birds. There would also be over 2 acres of `passive' recreation at the Park Avenue site consisting of grassed areas for picnicking, family outings, and wildlife watching. The maintenance access roads would be used as biking and walking trails from which one can observe activities and wildlife within the basins.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) has provided comments expressing the need for continued coordination of efforts in regards to a hazardous waste site downstream of the proposed Park Avenue complex, and concern in regards to the close proximity this site (known as Mission Linen) to the proposed Park Avenue basin #1. The concern is as to whether the recommended plan might have some hydrologic connection to the Mission Linen site. In general, there has been a high degree of support by non-Federal interests, particularly Arizona Department of Game and Fish, and residents of the floodplain. However, the Barrio San Antonio Neighborhood Association, which represents a neighborhood which is in close proximity to the proposed basin, but is not within a flood-prone area, opposes the project. Their concerns primarily focus on the Mission Linen issue discussed above, but also the desirability of a flood control and/or environmental restoration in relation to their neighborhood, and certain individuals feeling that they had not been informed of study efforts and findings associated with the first public comment period. As a result of a request from these individuals and the neighborhood association, the public comment period was extended. A second organization, the Southwest Center for Biological Diversity, opposes the entire project by virtue of their organizational mandate. To resolve the Mission Linen matter, further investigation of the hazardous waste site will be accomplished during preconstruction engineering and design.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: There are currently no unresolved issues associated with the Reporting Officer's recommendations.

Status of NEPA Document: The final environmental impact statement has been filed with EPA on 5 November 1997.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels):

Cost-Sharing
Corps of Engineers--Flood Control (56%) $16,280,000
Corps of Engineers--Environmental Restoration (65%) 339,000
Corps of Engineers--Recreation (50%) 149,000
Subtotal 16,768,000
Non-Federal
PCDTFCD*--Flood Control (44%) 12,800,000
PCDTFCD*--Environmental Restoration (35%) 183,000
PCDTFCD*--Recreation (50%) 149,000
Subtotal 13,132,000
Total 29,900,000
*Pima County Department of Transportation and Flood Control District.

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal sponsor is required to provide all LERRDs, contribute 5 percent of all costs attributable to flood damage reduction/ecosystem restoration and recreation in cash, plus additional cash as necessary to make the sponsor share at least 35 percent for flood damage reduction and ecosystem restoration and 50 percent for recreation. The non-Federal sponsor applied for credit under Section 104 of PL 99-662 for advance construction of locally funded improvements (Randolph Park detention Basin). Credit is available against the non-Federal cost of LERRDs and for any additional cash necessary for the required 35 percent minimum non-Federal contribution. However, for this project there is no requirement to provide additional cash for the flood damage reduction portion of the project. The estimated credit is about $6,486,000, which represents creditable construction cost associated with the Randolph Park detention basin complex.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price levels)

Federal O&M for 5-year monitoring period: $6,000 per year for 5 years (50%).

Non-Federal* O&M for 5-year monitoring period: $6,000 per year for 5 years (50%).

Non-Federal* O&M of Flood Control Project: $15,000 per year for project life (100%).

*Pima County Department of Transportation and Flood Control District.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: These costs consist of the non-Federal contribution to establishment of the environmental mitigation acreage ($6,000 per year for 5 years), which is monitoring of the vegetation and site conditions, maintenance, and other needed tasks, and operation, maintenance, repair, replacement and rehabilitation of the flood control features ($15,000 per year for project life), which consists of maintenance of outlet works, embankments, weirs, and other features of the flood control project, including sediment removal in the basins and channels.

(4) American River Watershed, California-

Background. The City of Sacramento and the surrounding flood-prone areas are long overdue for increased protection from devastating floods. According to the Corps of Engineers, no other major city is as vulnerable to flooding. A major flood (recent hydrologic trends suggest the threat could be underestimated) would have disastrous consequences. More than 600,000 people live within the floodplain. The area contains almost $40 billion in property, including California's State Capitol, six major hospitals, 26 nursing home facilities, over one hundred schools, 160,000 residences and major transportation facilities.

While the threat is very real and the scope of the potential catastrophe is undisputed, the form that a flood control plan should take has been intensely debated, probably more than any other flood control project brought before the Committee. H.R. 1480 addresses both answers the question of how to best address the current water resources needs of the area and provides Sacramentans with overdue flood protection. This section, combined with provisions of sections 365, 580, 581 and 582, reflect the results of months, even years, of debate, negotiation and compromise. These provisions are intended to provide compromise an integrated, comprehensive solution to both flood control and water supply needs in the region. The Committee expresses its appreciation to the elected officials who worked diligently in the effort to develop a mutually supportable plan and to the many local officials and water resources experts for their untiring efforts and contributions.

Modifications of Folsom Dam. The principal feature of the flood damage reduction measures authorized for the American River Watershed is the modification of the Folsom Dam on the American River at Folsom, California. The plan is based on the Corps of Engineers' Supplemental Information Report (SIR) of March 1996. However, the plan is to be modified by the plan prepared by the Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency (SAFCA) entitled `Folsom Dam Modification Report, New Outlets Plan', dated March 1998. The project includes enlargement of the existing eight `river' outlets at the dam plus the construction of five new outlets through the dam's auxiliary spillway. This plan is expected to yield about the same degree of flood control benefits as the plan

identified in the Corps' 1996 SIR with less impact on reservoir operations and at reduced cost. The estimated cost of construction of the project is $150,000,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $97,500,000, and an estimated non-Federal cost of $52,500,000.

Because the existing project is operated by the Bureau of Reclamation, the Committee has included language directing the Corps to coordinate with the Secretary of the Interior on the design and construction of the project. The Committee expects the Corps to work closely with the Bureau and that both agencies will work cooperatively to assure timely implementation of this project. The agencies may enter into agreements regarding design and construction including, if determined by the Corps to be the most efficient and cost-effective approach, an agreement to have the Bureau manage construction activities.

Modification to Folsom Variable Storage Regime. Because of the increased outflow capacity created by the enlargement and addition of outlets at the dam, the maximum amount of space required for the variable flood control storage operation (or `reoperation measures') is reduced. The operating range of such storage will be changed from 400,000-670,000 acre-feet to 400,000-600,000 acre-feet. The sharing of costs incurred for this variable storage will continue as set forth in the Water Resources Development Act of 1996, on a permanent basis.

Minimizing Impact on Recreation. Because of the importance of recreational opportunities at Folsom Reservoir, the Committee has included language requiring that all water lost as a result of the variable flood control storage operation that has a significant impact on recreation in the reservoir shall be replaced, to the extent that water is available for purchase. The cost of acquiring replacement water is to be 75% Federal and 25% non-Federal. In determining the amount of cost to be paid by SAFCA, the reduction in water available for recreation caused by the diversion of water by the El Dorado County Irrigation District, for which infrastructure facilities are authorized in section 581(b) of this Act, shall be taken into account.

(5) South Sacramento County Streams, California-

Location of Study Area: The South Sacramento County Streams drainage basin lies south and east of the city of Sacramento. A portion of the basin lies within the Sacramento city limits. There is a high risk of flooding from Morrison, Florin, Elder, and Unionhouse and Laguna Creeks. These streams flow into Beach-Stone Lakes basin that connects further south with the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Project Area: The study addresses flood problems and the need for additional water resources related recreation and environmental restoration. Flood problems are included in two distinct basins--the Morrison Creek stream group (upper) basin and Beach-Stone Lakes (lower) basin. The upper basin is drained by Morrison Creek and its major tributaries, Elder, Florin, Unionhouse, and Laguna Creeks. The lower reaches of channels are protected with levees, which extend down to Beach-Stone Lakes. Channels and levees in the urbanized area in the middle of the study area are undersized and cannot contain events greater than those having a two percent chance of being exceeded in any year. Beach-Stone Lakes is a low, flat area surrounded by levees and other embankments. Over-bank flows from the Mokelumne and Cosumnes Rivers, as well as Morrison Creek, contribute to flooding. The Beach Lake levee, which protects the Pocket Area and other urbanized areas in the city of Sacramento, has insufficient reliability. Similarly, the levee that surrounds the Sacramento Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant (SRWTP) provides inadequate protection under without-project conditions. Potentially, a flood could impact approximately 100,000 people and cause damages ranging between $1 billion for an event having 1 chance in 100 of occurring in any given year to more than $2 billion for an event having 1 chance in 500 of occurring in any given year.

There are limited numbers of parks and other public recreation facilities in the study area. There is a good opportunity to use Morrison Creek levees to expand public pedestrian and bicycle trails in accordance with the local recreation trails master plan. Besides recreation, there is a significant need to restore fish and wildlife habitat along channels and streams in the study area.

Alternative Plans Considered: Three alternatives (besides the No-Action Plan) are formulated to solve the flood problems. They include the NED Plan, Consistent Protection Plan, and Consistent High Protection Plan. Each of the alternative plans includes levee and channel improvements for increased flood protection to four primary areas in the overall South Sacramento County study area. They include (1) the Pocket Area of the city of Sacramento, which is primarily protected by Beach Lake levee; (2) the Sacramento Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant; (3) lands at risk of flooding along the south and east side of Morrison Creek and along Elder and Florin Creeks upstream to Highway 99 and Unionhouse Creek upstream to Center Parkway; and (4) potential flooding areas along the south side of Morrison Creek and along Florin Creek upstream from Highway 99 to Stockton Boulevard. The NED Plan maximizes net benefits over costs and would provide increased levels of protection in each of the four major project areas ranging from a 1 in 200 to a 1 in 500 chance of flooding in any year. The Consistent Protection Plan would provide a level of protection in each area to at least the 1 in 200 chance of occurrence in any year. The Consistent High Protection Plan would provide protection up to the 1 in 500 chance of occurrence in any year in each area. Each plan presently consists of either new levees and/or floodwalls and levee and channel improvements to increase flow capacity. Each also includes a recreation component consisting of a bicycle path/walking trail on the top of some of the project levees. The plans also include restoring wetland and riparian habitat on buffer lands around the SRWTP.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan consists primarily of levee and channel improvements. Major flood control features include building 12.6 miles of floodwalls, raising 4.6 miles of existing levees, building 1.3 miles of new levees, improving 7.7 miles of existing levees with sheetpile cutoff walls, retrofitting 17 bridges, and removing 1 bridge. Ecosystem restoration would provide 215 acres of wildlife habitat including open water wetlands, riparian, and grassland cover on four sites in the

Sacramento Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant buffer lands. Recreation features would consist of 4.2 miles of bicycle and pedestrian trails along the levees. In addition, the plan includes creation and administration of a $2,000,000 fund by the Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency (SAFCA) at full non-Federal cost to mitigate any adverse hydraulic impacts to residents of Beach-Stone Lakes potentially caused by upstream plan features and to residents of areas that will continue to have a high risk of flooding even after construction of the recommended plan. General vegetation and wildlife mitigation for flood control construction is about 0.7-acre seasonal wetland, 0.2-acre riparian scrub-shrub, and 0.22-acre emergent marsh. Mitigation for threatened and endangered species of 7.7 acres will be provided at a preservation bank approved by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and about 14 acres in the Beach-Stone Lakes area.

Physical Data on Project Features:

a. Structural:

(1) Detention basins, diversion channels, channel modification, levee modification, channel obstruction removal.

Area 1: Pocket Area.--Beach Lake levee would be raised along most of its alignment from the Sacramento River to Unionhouse Creek. Similarly, Morrison Creek west bank levee would be raised from Unionhouse Creek to the UPRR. The levees would be raised a maximum of about 4 feet, from elevation 18 feet to elevation 22 feet. Sheetpile floodwalls would be placed on Morrison Creek west bank levee from UPRR to Franklin Boulevard and along the west side of the incised channel from Franklin Boulevard to highway 99.

Area 2: Sacramento Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant.--The existing ring levee around the SRWTP would be raised about 4 feet, from elevation 18 feet to elevation 22 feet. The total length of the project is 24,000 feet. Where right-of-way is restricted, floodwalls would be used instead of levee raising.

Area 3: Morrison Creek Stream Group Below Highway 99

Morrison Creek. Floodwalls would be placed in levees on the east bank for 2.2 miles from Unionhouse Creek to Franklin Boulevard. Improvements to the east side of the incised portion of Morrison Creek would extend 0.7 mile from Franklin Boulevard to Highway 99.

Elder Creek. Sheetpile floodwalls would be constructed to a typical elevation 19.1 feet, and the top of wall would be about 1 foot above the top of the levee. The height in the incised reach would be about 2.5 to 3 feet above surrounding ground.

Florin Creek. Sheetpile floodwalls would be constructed to between 1 and 2 feet above surrounding ground.

Unionhouse Creek. Levee improvements would be along Unionhouse Creek from Morrison Creek to Center Parkway. Sheetpile floodwalls would be constructed on the levee on the north side only between Morrison Creek and Franklin Boulevard. These walls would be at elevation 18.2 feet, typically about 1 foot above the existing top of the levee. In the incised reach between Franklin Boulevard and Center Parkway, the floodwall height would typically be 2 to 2.5 feet above grade.

Area 4: Morrison Creek Stream Group Between Highway 99 and Stockton Boulevard

Morrison Creek. Improvements would consist of sheetpile floodwalls on both sides of the incised channel between Highway 99 and Stockton Boulevard. Portions of this reach would contain the design flow without improvements. Where the top of bank is low, a total of 7,000 linear feet of floodwall would be constructed. The maximum wall height would be 2.2 feet above grade. Sky footbridge, Steiner Drive, Riza footbridge, and Stockton Boulevard bridges would be retrofitted. The two footbridges would not require parapet walls.

Florin Creek. Improvements would consist of sheetpile floodwalls on both sides of the incised channel between Highway 99 and Stockton Boulevard for a total of 7,000 linear feet. Floodwalls would be set back from the channel banks and would extend into Sheldon Park on the north side of the channel above Highway 99. The floodwalls would be a maximum of 4.5 feet above grade. The improvements would extend the full distance within the reach.

b. Mitigation: 10 acres west of the SRWTP would be acquired and improved for wetland and riparian habitat. The mitigation area also serves as mitigation to the endangered Giant Garter snake.

c. Recreation Measures: Biking and hiking trails will be constructed on top of Beach Lake and Morrison Creek west bank levees.

d. Environmental Restoration Measures: Restoration would include expansion of riparian and wetlands habitat and improvement of water quality in existing ponds. Restoration would be at five sites in the SRWTP buffer lands and would affect about 215 acres.

Views of States, Non-federal Interests, and Other Counties: The Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency (SAFCA) has indicated a willingness to support financing and construction of flood protection facilities which provide a high level of protection for the local community. On 15 January 1997, the SAFCA Board indicated the Consistent High Protection Plan as the locally preferred plan.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: All Federal agencies providing views on the project thus far have indicated either support for or had no comments. SAFCA strongly supports the project.

Status of the Environmental Impact Statement: The Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report was filed with EPA on 4 May 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels)

Federal:
Corps of Engineers/Flood Control $37,940,000
Recreation 580,000
Environmental Restoration 2,680,000
Subtotal 41,200,000
Non-Federal:
Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency:
Flood Control 22,280,000
Recreation 580,000
Environmental Restoration 1,440,000
Subtotal 24,300,000
Total 65,500,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal sponsor is required to provide all lands, easements, rights-of-way and disposal areas (LERRDs), contribute five (5) percent of all costs attributable to flood damage reduction in cash, plus additional cash as necessary to make the sponsor share at least 35 percent of total costs. The non-Federal sponsor is responsible for 100 percent of all incremental costs over the NED plan. The total value of lands, easements, rights-of-way, and relocations, is estimated to be $12 million. The non-Federal sponsor will provide 35 percent of the total cost attributable to ecosystem restoration, and 50 percent of the total costs of recreation.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs:

Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency $400,000
Total 400,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: These costs consists of the costs for operation, maintenance, repair, replacement, and rehabilitation of the flood control, recreation, and restoration project features. These costs also include cost of monitoring of vegetation and site conditions for the ecosystem restoration project.

Estimated Effect Evaluation:


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Average annual equivalent beneficial effects Average annual adverse effects 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purpose:                                                                                              
Flood Damage Reduction                                         $19,817                         $4,668 
Recreation                                                         121                            116 
Environmental Restoration                                          N/A                            159 
Total                                                           19,938                          4,943 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 4.1 (Current Discount Rate 6.875%).

(6) Upper Guadalupe River, California-

Location: The study is within the southern portion of the city of San Jose, in the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, CA.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The study area has experienced repeated flooding since it was first settled in 1777. Urbanization has escalated significantly since World War II and since the development of the Silicon Valley in the 1970s. Over 7,500 residential and commercial buildings lie within the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) regulatory flood plain. Recent floods have occurred in 1982, 1983, and 1995. Although the magnitudes of these floods have been relatively small (none with an annual exceedence probability less than 5%) the estimated damages have ranged from $3,000,000 to nearly $15,000,000.

Alternative Plans Considered: In addition to the No Action Plan, the final array of alternative plans includes three action plans. The three action plans are as follow: the Willow Glen Plan, the Valley View Plan and the Bypass Channel Plan. The plan providing the lowest measure of protection is the Willow Glen Plan, which widens the existing channel to accommodate 9,000 cfs. The Valley View Plan would provide a greater measure of protection than the Willow Glen Plan by widening the existing channel to accommodate 12,000 cfs.

It was determined that widening the existing main channel was not a cost-effective means to increase the channel capacity for flows greater than 12,000 cfs. Therefore, a third alternative, which uses bypass channels, the Bypass Channel Plan, was formulated combining the least cost measures to provide approximately 14,600 cfs of channel capacity throughout the study area. The Bypass Channel Plan would remove over 6,600 buildings from the regulatory flood plain by widening 10,300 linear feet of

channel, constructing 3,500 linear feet of floodwalls and levees, constructing 3 bypass channels (total of 8,700 linear feet) and replacing 5 bridges. This plan would include a recreation trail, which would be built on the maintenance access roads, which are required for the flood control features.

Each of the three alternative plans would include improvements to the downstream portions of two major tributaries. Ross Creek would be widened, and culvert capacity would be increased beneath existing roadways along Canoas Creek.

Description of Recommended Plan: The Bypass Channel Plan is the plan recommended to alleviate the damages associated with flooding along upper Guadalupe River. The Bypass Channel Plan combines channel widening, bypass channels, floodwalls, and bridge replacements to increase channel capacity throughout the study area. The Bypass Channel Plan would remove over 6,600 buildings from the regulatory flood plain by widening almost 2 miles of existing channel, constructing over half a mile of floodwalls and levees, constructing 3 bypass channels (over 1.6 miles of total bypasses) and replacing 5 bridges. This alternative plan would increase the capacities of the downstream portions of two major tributaries. Ross Creek would be widened, and culvert capacity would be increased beneath existing roadways along Canoas Creek. This plan would include a recreation trail, which would be built on the maintenance access roads, which are required for the flood control features.

The capacity of the proposed project varies throughout its 5-mile length and will have less than a 1% chance of being exceeded in any one year. The proposed project will reduce the areal extent of the Federal Emergency Management Agency regulatory flood plain throughout the project area. Due to tributary related flooding, a small portion of the project area will remain in the regulatory flood plain. This remaining portion will ultimately be removed from the regulatory flood plain by a project, which is scheduled to be built along the tributary by the local sponsor. Prior to completion of the local project, remapping of the flood plain will clearly identify that portion of the flood plain which will be removed from the flood hazard potential, and any portion which remains will be subject to the National Flood Insurance Program.

For those portions of the project which include floodwalls or levees, the project will meet the National Flood Insurance Program requirements as administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The floodwalls and levees will have a 10% chance of being exceeded in any one year.

Physical Data on Project Features: The Bypass Channel Plan features rock-lined bypass channels, channel widening, five bridge replacements, a levee and floodwalls designed to increase the capacity of the upper Guadalupe River and two major tributaries, Ross Creek and Canoas Creek. The plan is designed to remove 6,620 structures (of the total 7,500) from the FEMA regulatory flood plain. The remaining 880 structures will be removed from the FEMA regulatory flood plain upon completion of a local flood control project on Canoas Creek. Channel widening associated with the Bypass Channel Plan will be limited to one bank in most cases to preserve as much as possible of the existing riparian habitat.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The Valley View Plan has been identified as the National Economic Development (NED) plan. However, the local sponsor supports the recommended plan, or Bypass Channel Plan, as it would remove the greatest number of structures from the FEMA regulatory flood plain, while enhancing the natural habitat values as much as possible. The sponsor is aware of local cost-sharing requirements associated with flood control projects. In a letter dated May 13, 1998, the sponsor indicated their preference for the Bypass Channel Plan and is willing to cost share on the basis of the NED Plan.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: One unresolved issue is formal consultation with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) regarding the steelhead trout. This population of steelhead trout is an anadromous fish listed as threatened by the Federal government. The conclusion of the final EIS is that the proposed plan would have short-term negative impacts on the steelhead trout, but that this impact would be mitigated in the long term, with habitat conditions eventually improving over current conditions. Although the Corps has provided a Biological Assessment to the NMFS and has requested formal consultation, the NMFS has delayed formal consultation pending completion of ongoing discussions with the sponsor regarding project impacts and mitigation measures. This discussion has been an integral part of the sponsor's application for a permit under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act for construction of their Upper Guadalupe River Flood Control Project. Resolution of this issue will be required before the Federal Government can commit any funds to construction of this project.

Status of NEPA Document: The final Environmental Impact Statement was published in the Federal Register on 10 April 1998. At the time that the final EIS was circulated for review, consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) regarding the threatened red-legged frog was in progress. Subsequently, the FWS indicated in a letter dated July 14, 1998 that this project is not likely to affect this species and that further consultation regarding this species would not be needed for this project.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (Oct 98 price levels):

Cost-sharing
Federal (Corps of Engineers):
Flood Control $42,862,000
Recreation 1,138,000
Betterments 0
Total 44,000,000
Non-Federal (Santa Clara Valley Water District):
Flood Control ($41,300,000 LERRD) 92,462,000
Recreation ($0 LERRD) 1,138,000
Betterments ($0 LERRD) 2,728,000
Total ($41,300,000 LERRD) 96,328,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The sponsor will contribute LERRDs for flood control features totaling $41,300,000 and $51,162,000 in cash. The sponsor will contribute $1,138,000 in cash toward recreation features. No LERRDs are associated with these costs as no additional lands are required for recreation features. The sponsor will also contribute $2,728,000 toward the construction of betterments, which include the replacement of an existing bridge with a bridge which will be larger than that required for flood control purposes.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The total annual OMRR&R cost is estimated $495,000. The OMRR&R of the flood control project is the non-Federal sponsor's responsibility, in accordance with provisions contained in the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (PL 99-662. The OMRR&R requirements for the selected plan include annual inspections and routine maintenance of bridges, maintenance roads, floodwalls, channel slopes, and rock weirs. Routine repairs for gabions, cribwalls, fencing, and recreation features (including daily maintenance of restrooms) are also included. Vegetation, sediment, trash, and debris removal are also included in the annual maintenance costs. OMRR&R costs will also cover surveillance of project performance.

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 2.1 (excluding recreation) (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(7) Yuba River Basin, California-

Location of Study Area: The study area is located in Yuba County about 50 miles north of Sacramento in northern California. The area encompasses the lower Yuba River basin and part of the Feather River basin and includes parts of the eastern Sacramento Valley and Sierra Nevada foothills.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Project Area: The study area has experienced frequent floods in the past. The most destructive recorded floods on the Yuba and Feather Rivers occurred in 1950, 1955, 1986, and 1997. Subsequent levee breaks inundated or threatened urban and agricultural areas, forced thousands of residents to evacuate their homes, and resulted in major property damage and loss of life.

Alternative Plans Considered: A full array of measures were evaluated to formulate flood damage reduction plans. Preliminary alternatives included modifying existing levees, implementing nonstructural measures, constructing a large or small bypass, reregulating Oroville and New Bullards Bar Reservoirs, regulating Englebright Reservoir, raising Englebright Dam and reregulating Englebright and New Bullards Bar Reservoirs, and constructing a single-purpose or multiple-purpose reservoir at the Parks Bar or Narrows dam sites.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan involves (1) constructing or deepening 6.7 miles of slurry walls, deepening 9 miles of interior toe

drains, and constructing or modifying 9.5 miles of berms along sections of the Yuba and Feather Rivers and (2) constructing 5 miles of slurry walls and construction berms along the ring levee around the city of Marysville. The recommended plan would provide the communities of Linda and Olivehurst and RD 784 area with flood protection from a 1 in 200 annual event and the Marysville area with flood protection from a 1 in 300 annual event.

Physical Data on Project Features:

a. Structural:

(1) Levees--The recommended plan consists of improvements to the existing levee system. The recommended plan for Linda/Olivehurst and RD 784 areas (reaches 1 and 2) includes 3.7 miles of new slurry wall, 3 miles of extended slurry wall, and approximately 9 miles of new or modified berm and toe drains. The recommended plan for Marysville includes 5 miles of slurry wall with an average depth of 30 feet. Once the levee reconstruction work is completed, the levees would meet the Federal Emergency Management Agency's requirements for certification under the exception granted to the Sacramento River Flood Control Project, California, Phases I--V.

(2) Lands, easements, rights-of-way, and relocations--The Selected Plan consists of 45 acres needed for a levee easement, 48 acres needed for temporary construction easement, 54 acres needed for a borrow site and 32 acres, five individual sites, needed for staging. The proposed construction of a landside berm in Reaches 1 and 2 will require the relocation of four single family residences.

b. Water Use and Control: Design flows (minimum and maximum amounts and frequencies)--The design flow is 228,000 cfs on the Yuba River and 170,000 cfs on the Feather River.

c. Environmental Features: Mitigation on project lands--Use available `credits' of 2.98 acres at the existing mitigation site for Phase II of the System Evaluation.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Counties: The State Reclamation Board (non-Federal sponsor) and Yuba County Water Agency strongly support construction of this project. Their commitment is demonstrated through the construction of the advanced work under Section 104 of WRDA 1986.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: Federal and regional agencies have no objection to the proposed project.

Status of Final Environmental Impact Statement: The Final EIS/EIR was filed with EPA on June 2, 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs (October 1998 price levels):

Federal: Corps of Engineers/flood control (65%) $17,350,000
Non-Federal State Reclamation Board (35%) 9,250,000
Total 26,600,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal sponsor is responsible for providing all lands, easements, rights of way, relocations, and disposal areas (LERRDs) necessary for construction of the project. The value of LERRDs is $ 2.7 million. The non-Federal sponsor is to provide a cash contribution of 5 percent of the total project cost and an additional cash contribution, if necessary to bring the non-Federal share to a minimum of 35 percent of the total project cost, with credit given for LERRD's.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs (October 1998 price levels):

Federal: Corps of Engineers/flood control 0
Non-Federal: State Reclamation Board 0

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: Currently, the levees are operated and maintained as part of the Sacramento River Flood Control System. These O&M practices are not expected to change after the implementation of the selected plan. Since the associated costs would not change, there would be no additional O&M costs associated with the plan.

Estimated Effects:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account  annual               Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average adverse effects ($1,000) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Economic Development                                                $5,379                           $2,066 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(8) Delaware Bay Coastline: Delaware and New Jersey--Broadkill Beach, Delaware-

Location: Broadkill Beach is a bayfront community which is located in Sussex County approximately three miles northwest of Lewes, and extends along approximately 3 miles of bay frontage. To the east of Broadkill Beach lies the Delaware Bay, to the west lies the Primehook National Wildlife Refuge, and to the south lies the Beach Plum Island State Park.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study: The community of Broadkill Beach is currently vulnerable to significant hurricane and storm induced damages. The storm damage mechanisms identified are long term erosion, storm recession, inundation and wave attack. An opportunity exists to reduce storm damages for Broadkill Beach with the construction of a shore protection project.

Alternative Plans Considered: The solutions considered included both nonstructural and structural measures. Nonstructural measures considered were no Federal action and permanent evacuation; Structural measures considered were berm restoration, berm restoration with dune, groin field with berm restoration and dune, offshore detached breakwater with berm restoration and dune, perched beach with berm restoration and dune, and seawall.

The plan formulation screening process eliminated most of the alternatives considered in this study. The solutions recommended for optimization to determine the NED plan included: berm restoration, berm restoration and dune, and groin field with berm restoration and dune.

Description of Selected Plan: The plan developed in the feasibility report generally extends 14,600 feet along the bayfront of Broadkill Beach. The plan consists of a berm and a dune. The plan includes dune grass, dune fencing, and suitable beachfill with periodic nourishment to ensure the integrity of the design.

Physical Data on Project Features: The selected storm damage reduction plan generally extends 14,600 feet along the bayfront of Broadkill Beach, and consists of:

Views of State and Non-Federal Interests: Sponsorship for the project will be provided by the State of Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. (DNREC). DNREC has expressed its support for the selected plan in its letter dated 6 September 1996.

Concurrence of Federal consistency with the Delaware Coastal Zone Management Program, in accordance with Section 307(c) of the Coastal Zone Management Act, was obtained from DNREC on 28 June 1996. A Water Quality Certificate, in accordance with Section 401 of the Clean Water Act, has been waived by DNREC--Division of Water Resources pending receipt of plans and specifications and favorable review of a subaqueous lands permit application in the next phase of study in a letter dated 13 September 1996.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: All comment letters and responses are provided in the final report, including a Section 2(b) report prepared by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service dated 12 July 1996. Federal and regional agencies support the Federal project. There are no unresolved issues.

Status of Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS): Comments and concerns from Federal, State, and local agencies and the public were received regarding the Draft EIS. The Final EIS addressed the comments, and it was submitted with the final Broadkill Beach Interim Feasibility Report. The Final EIS was circulated on 22 November 1996.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level)

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shore Protection $5,674,000
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 3,375,000
Total 9,049,000
Periodic Nourishment (average annual cost of future construction over the 50 year life of the project):
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shore Protection 349,800
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 188,400
Total 538,200

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: In addition to providing cash and LERRDS for the initial construction of the project, the sponsor will be required to provide 35 percent of the cost of the periodic nourishment over the 50-year life of the project.

Initial Construction:
LERRD $76,000
Cash 3,299,000
Total 3,375,000
Periodic Nourishment
Cash 188,400
Total 188,400

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 Price Level)

Federal: Corps of Engineers $0
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 5,400

Desription of non-Federal O&M Costs: Annual O&M costs associated with this project include costs for maintenance of sand fence and replanting of dune grass as needed.

Estimated Effects:


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                                                           Average annual equivalent beneficial effects (000's) Average Annual Adverse effects (000's) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes--Hurricane and Storm Damage Reduction: Net National Economic Development                                               $1,930                                 $1,362 
Total                                                                                                                            1,930                                  1,362 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.4 (Discount Rate--6.875%)

(9) Delaware Bay Coastline, Delaware & New Jersey; Port Mahon Delaware-

Location: Port Mahon is located about 7.5 miles east of Dover, Delaware, 69 miles south of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and 32 miles north of Cape Henlopen. The nearest town to Port Mahon is Little Creek, approximately 3 miles to the southwest.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study Area: The Port Mahon area has experienced considerable shoreline erosion over the years. Several related problems have been identified and include: loss of wetlands and beach habitat due to shoreline erosion; encroachment of the shoreline toward State Road 89 and the potential loss of road access to various state and privately-owned facilities in the study area; potential physical damage to structures in the study area (including the fuel dock and underground pipeline which delivers jet fuel to Dover Air Force Base; fishing piers; and boat docks); and lack of sufficient depth to allow for navigation of fishing vessels and fuel barges at low tide.

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternatives recommended for detailed optimization analyses included variations of: beachfill using material from nearby navigation channels; interior marsh restoration; and shoreline fringe marsh restoration.

Description of Selected Plan: The selected plan consists of 3 elements designed to restore and protect the ecosystem at Port Mahon.

The first element consists of restoration of horseshoe crab habitat through the placement of sand along the shoreline. The plan also includes construction of a revetment to tie into the existing revetment from the termination of the beachfill to the project limits to provide stability. Port Mahon is recognized by the Delaware Estuary Program as a significant breeding site for horseshoe crabs, important from an ecological and economic standpoint. The source of sand for the initial construction would be the Delaware River Main Channel. Periodic nourishment would be accomplished through use of dredged material from the existing Delaware River Main Channel, coincident with maintenance operations.

The second element of the selected plan for the purpose of access during project construction calls for raising State Road 89. The elevated roadway will also protect the wetlands to the west of State Road 89 from excessive and damaging overwash.

The third element in the selected plan is the restoration of 21.4 acres of degraded interior marsh west of State Road 89. This calls for the reestablishment of daily tidal inundation into the wetlands and the creation of three open water ponds of 1-acre size. Removal of material to an elevation 6 inches below the mean high water line would enable replacement of the existing common reed (Phragmites) with smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), a more productive plant community. The excavated material from the marsh, ponds, and ditches would be placed adjacent to the active disposal area owned by the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC). This placement is estimated to result in 10 acres of upland which would contribute to habitat diversity.

Physical Data on Project Features: Structural, Non-Structural and Environmental Features: The Selected Plan extends approximately 7,500 feet within the project area, and consists of the following:

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) is the non-Federal sponsor. DNREC has agreed to enter into a cost-sharing partnership with the Corps of Engineers to provide ecosystem preservation/restoration and shoreline erosion protection for Port Mahon, Kent County Delaware.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: A Planning Aid Report was prepared by the USFWS and included in the final Port Mahon Interim Feasibility Report. Based on review of the draft Environmental Assessment the USFWS has prepared a Section 2(b) report. Comments and concerns from other Federal, State and local agencies in letters dated from August 21, 1997 through September 18, 1997 are addressed in the Pertinent Correspondence Appendix.

Status of NEPA Document: Comments from the public, State, Non-Federal, Federal and Regional agencies on the Draft Environmental Assessment in letters dated from August 21, 1997 through September 18, 1997, are addressed in the Final Environmental Assessment (FEA), and submitted with the Pertinent Correspondence Appendix of the Port Mahon Final Interim Feasibility Report. The FONSI is dated 19 September 1997. Concerns expressed by the USFWS, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, and The Nature Conservancy regarding tidal flow into the proposed interior marsh restoration and property ownership will be investigated during Plans & Specifications. Measures to reduce the volume of excavated material as well as alternate disposal locations/methods for the interior marsh restoration will be evaluated. Dimensions and locations of the ditching for the marsh restoration plan will also be refined. Coordination is currently ongoing with The Nature Conservancy for final design of the interior marsh restoration plan.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level):

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Ecosystem Restoration $4,969,000
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 2,675,000
Total 7,644,000
Periodic Nourishment (average annual cost of future construction over the 50 year life of the project):
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Ecosystem Restoration 152,000
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 82,000
Total 234,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: In addition to providing cash and LERRDS for the initial construction of the project, the sponsor will be required to provide 35 percent of the cost of the periodic nourishment over the 50-year life of the project.

Initial Construction:
LERRD $290,000
Cash 2,385,000
Total 2,675,000
Periodic Nourishment:
Cash 82,000
Total 82,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level)

Federal: Corps of Engineers $0
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 8,400

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: Annual O&M costs associated with this project include the costs for maintenance of the proposed revetment and wetlands.

Estimated Effects: The selected plan will provide for the restoration of approximately 21.4 acres of tidal marsh habitat and protection of approximately 60.8 acres of tidal marsh habitat. The selected plan will also provide for the restoration of approximately 19.2 acres of Delaware Bay beach habitat critical to thousands of migrating shorebirds and horseshoe crabs. This plan maximized the Environmental Quality (EQ) attributes. Because the outcome of the construction actions identified by this study will be fish and wildlife habitat benefits which are not amenable to monetary benefit analyses, no National Economic Development (NED) plan was presented. The selected plan will restore 193 fish and wildlife habitat units annually over the estimated 50-year life of the project. The benefit/cost ratio has not been calculated since the environmental benefits are not monetarily quantified.

(10) Delaware Bay Coastline, Delaware and New Jersey: Roosevelt Inlet-Lewes Beach, Delaware--

Location of the Study Area: The study area extends from the northwestern end of Beach Plum Island southeastward to the Cape May-Lewes Ferry Terminal at Lewes Beach, Delaware, a distance of approximately 4 miles. The study area is located approximately 41 miles southeast of Dover, Delaware.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study Area: Progressive and constant erosion is evident in certain areas of the shoreline. In an attempt to prevent further erosion of the shoreline, the State of Delaware has performed a number of beachfills on an as-needed basis. The Corps of Engineers has also conducted a number of maintenance dredgings at Roosevelt Inlet and has placed the dredged material along Lewes Beach. Despite the efforts undertaken by both the Corps and State of Delaware at

Lewes Beach, the shoreline continues to erode. Long-term erosion has resulted in a persistent reduction in storm damage protection by reducing the height and width of the beachfront.

Federal navigation projects in the vicinity of Lewes Beach are the primary cause of the erosion at the western end of Lewes Beach. The proposed project provides mitigation for the erosion caused by the Federal navigation projects and its cost shared in accordance with Section 111 of the River and Harbor Act of 1968, as amended by Section 940 of WRDA 1986.

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternatives considered included both nonstructural and structural measures. Nonstructural measures given consideration included: No Federal Action; Floodplain Management; and Permanent Evacuation. Structural measures given consideration included: Berm Restoration; Berm Restoration with Dune; Groins; Bulkheads; Offshore Detached Breakwater; Seawall; and Perched Beach. The plan formulation screening process eliminated most of the alternative measures considered in this study. Alternatives recommended for detailed optimization to determine the NED plan included: Berm Restoration; Berm Restoration with Dune; and Reconstruction of the South Jetty with Berm Restoration and Dune.

Description of Selected Plan: The selected plan extends 1400 feet along the western end of Lewes Beach. The plan consists of a 25-foot wide berm at an elevation of +8.0 feet NAVD, and a dune with a top elevation of +14.0 feet NAVD and crest width of 25 feet. The plan includes dune grass, dune fencing, and suitable beachfill with periodic nourishment to ensure the integrity of the design. The plan also includes reconstruction of the south jetty to reduce periodic nourishment requirements at the western end of Lewes Beach.

Physical Data on Project Features: The selected shore protection plan extends 1400 feet along the western end of Lewes Beach, and consists of:

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: Sponsorship for the project will be provided by the State of Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC). DNREC has expressed its support for the proposed project. A letter dated April 8, 1997 was received from the Delaware Department of Environmental Resources which indicates that the Department intends to issue a water quality certificate upon review of the final environmental assessment. The Department has indicated that based on the input received to date, there is nothing that would indicate that these approvals will not be forthcoming. A letter dated April 18, 1997 was received from the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, which indicates that the selected plan is consistent with the Delaware Coastal Management Program.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: All comment letters and responses are provided in the final report, including a Section 2(b) report prepared by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. No major or significant views were expressed by the agencies.

Status of NEPA Document: Comments from the Public and Agency review of the draft Environmental Assessment were received. The final Environmental Assessment addresses the comments, and was submitted with the final Feasibility Report. The FONSI is dated 29 May 1997.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level)

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shore Protection/Navigation Mitigation $2,620,000
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 773,000
Total 3,393,000
Periodic Nourishment (average annual cost of future construction over the 50 year life of the project):
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shore Protection/Navigation Mitigation 152,000
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 44,000
Total 196,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: In addition to providing cash and LERRDS for the initial construction of the project, the sponsor will be required to provide 35 percent of the cost of the periodic nourishment over the 50-year life of the project.

Initial Construction:
LERRD $16,000
Cash 757,000
Total 773,000
Periodic Nourishment
Cash 44,000
Total 44,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level)

Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 17,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: Annual O&M costs associated with this project include costs for maintenance of sand fence and replanting of dune grass as needed, as well as inspecting and repairing the south jetty as needed. Annual surveys of the beachfill and south jetty for O&M project monitoring purposes are also the responsibility of the non-Federal sponsor.

Estimated Effects:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                                                      Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes: Storm Damage Reduction: Net National Economic Development                                                   602                                     461 
Total                                                                                                                          602                                     461 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.3 (FY 98 Discount Rate--6.875%).

(11) Jacksonville Harbor, Florida-

Location: The project is located in Duval County, Florida, and extends about 25 miles along the St. Johns River from the Atlantic Ocean to the downtown area of the City of Jacksonville. Jacksonville, which includes all of Duval County, is the largest urban complex in northeast Florida and southeast Georgia.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: Jacksonville Harbor is a commercial deep draft navigation project with existing project depths to 38 feet below mean low water (MLW) over a distance of about 20 miles from the entrance. Many of the vessels that currently use Jacksonville Harbor must light-load or wait on high tides in order to enter or leave the harbor causing increased transportation costs. The current 38-foot MLW project depth also impacts the introduction of larger vessels into the fleet that would visit the harbor. The loss of those larger vessels results in a loss of transportation efficiencies to the port.

Alternative Plans Under Consideration: Initial structural alternatives included three different channel configurations (plans A, B, and C) at six different project depths (40-45 feet below MLW) with 12 potential disposal sites. After ship simulation model testing, plans A (which narrowed the channel) and B (which widened the channel) were combined to form plan C. Due to the cost of rock excavation for plan C and related economic evaluations, three modifications to plan A resulted. Plan A3 at a 40-foot below MLW project depth consisting of a narrower channel with one channel realignment to avoid rock areas satisfied planning objectives.

Description of Recommended Plan: The NED Plan consist of deepening the existing main Federal channel from a 38 to a 39-feet project depth from the entrance channel to about 14.7 and Cuts F and G of the West Blount Island channel from 30 to 38 feet. The recommended plan is a locally preferred plan (LPP) which consists of deepening the main channel to a project depth of 40 feet below MLW from the 40-foot depth contour in the Atlantic Ocean to about river mile 14.7; realignment of Cuts 39-41 of the main channel; and deepening the West Blount Island Channel along Cuts F and G to a 38-foot depth over the existing project width of 300 feet from the main channel to the Jacksonville Electric Authority petroleum terminal; and raising the dikes of the existing upland disposal area on the east end of Bartram Island to accommodate the material from the West Blount Island Channel. Disposal of material from the main channel involves transporting the predominantly rock material by bottom-dump barges to the existing Offshore Dredged Material Disposal Site (ODMDS) or an artificial reef site.

Physical Data on Project Features: The new modifications to the existing Federal channels will consist of the following project features:

a. Main Channel Deepening--The main channel deepening to a project depth of 40 feet below MLW extends from the 40-foot depth contour in the Atlantic Ocean to about river mile 14.7 over bottom widths varying from 375 to 950 feet. Quantities consist of approximately 1,588,000 cubic yards of material. Deepening to the 40-foot depth is the LPP.

b. Main Channel Realignment (Cuts 39-41)--A realignment of the existing Federal channel between cuts 39-41 within the limits of the existing channel widener slightly straightens the turn and avoids rock areas.

c. West Blount Island Channel Deepening--The West Blount Island Channel deepening to a project depth of 38 feet below MLW extends from the main channel along Cuts F and G to the Jacksonville Electric Authority terminal over a bottom width of 300 feet. Approximately 1,431,000 cubic yards of material from Cuts F and G will be placed in an existing upland disposal area on the east end of Bartram Island after the dikes are raised.

d. Bartram Island Upland Disposal Area Modifications--The modifications to the upland disposal area on the east end of Bartram Island involve raising the dikes to accommodate the new work material from the West Blount Island Channel.

e. Construction of four advanced maintenance zones inside, and adjacent to, the Federal channel limits and one at the east end of Mill Cove.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: In a September 23, 1998 letter, the sponsor, representatives of the Jacksonville Port Authority, agreed to pay the incremental costs of deepening from the 39-foot NED project depth to the 40-foot depth of the LPP. Since the recommended plan does not involve blasting, there are no known significant issues.

Views of Federal, and Regional Agencies: Completion of the State and Agency review was completed on December 7, 1998. There are no areas of controversy with the project.

Status of Final Environmental Impact Statement: The final Environmental Impact Statement was published in the Federal Register on 6 November 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels)

Cost-sharing
Federal:
Corps of Engineers General Navigation Facilities (GNF) 1 $9,129,000
Non-Federal:
Jacksonville Port Authority
General Navigation Facilities (GNF) 15,699,000
Berthing Areas Dredging 1, 267,000
Diking 21,000
Subtotal 16,987,000
Total 26,116,000
1 Federal share limited to 65% of the NED Plan GNF costs of $14,029,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Non-Federal interests are responsible for all lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocations, terminal facilities, and dredging of berthing areas. The Jacksonville Port Authority shall provide a cash contribution of 25 percent of the cost of the general navigation facilities during construction and 10 percent repayment over 30 years. Credit against the 10 percent repayment is allowed for the value of lands, easements, rights-of-way, and relocations (except utility relocations).

Jacksonville Port Authority:
Channel Dredging for 39 ft. Project $3,507,000
10% Repayment 1,403,000
Berthing Areas Dredging (39 ft.) 247,000
Diking for Berthing Areas (39 ft.) 21,000
Channel Dredging for 40 ft. Project 10,789,000
Berthing Area Dredging (40 ft) 1,020,000
Total 16,987,000

Estimated Annual O & M Costs: The estimated annual O&M costs include a net increase of $215,000 for additional project maintenance. No additional costs are incurred for construction of the LPP versus the NED Plan.

Description of non-Federal O & M Costs: Increased annual maintenance dredging costs for the main channel are $155,000 plus $60,000 for the West Blount Island Channel or $215,000. No O&M costs are apportioned to the non-Federal sponsor.

Estimated Effects: (October 1998 price levels)


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                                                           Average annualequivalentbeneficial effects($1,000) Average annualadverse effects($1,000) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes:--Commercial Navigation: National Economic Development (39 ft.)                                              2,790                                 1,346 
Total                                                                                                                          2,790                                 1,346 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 2.1 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(12) Tampa Harbor--Big Bend Channel, Florida-

Location: The proposed navigation project is located at Hillsborough and Tampa Bays in city of Tampa, Hillsborough County, on the Gulf Coast of Florida.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: Big Bend Channel is one of several waterways that branch from the 43-foot deep main entrance channel at Tampa Harbor. The Big Bend channel is a privately constructed, privately maintained, waterway about 2.2 miles long, 200 feet wide (bottom width), and 34 feet deep reference to mean low water. The existing Big Bend project includes a 1,000-foot long turning basin,

having a varying width of 700 to 1,500 feet. Currently, the existing channel serves two users. The channel is primarily used by deep draft, integrated tug-barges hauling phosphate rock to a terminal near New Orleans (outbound) and coal to the Tampa Electric Company facility (inbound). Pilots report that navigation on the Big Bend channel is difficult in non-ideal weather conditions. The primary navigation problem relates to the 200-foot bottom width of the existing Big Bend channel. Frequent strong winds make navigation within channel boundaries extremely difficult. Additionally, the 34-foot channel depth restricts its use to vessels with operating drafts of about 34 feet or less. The use of shallow to moderate draft vessels occurs at a higher unit cost for transport. The study considered the feasibility of further modifying the existing Tampa Harbor Federal navigation project to include Big Bend channel with particular emphasis on deepening and widening the existing channels to accommodate the existing and prospective vessel fleet.

Alternative Plans Considered: The Big Bend Channel modification study considered enlarging the channel bottom width as well as deepening the channel. Based on a ship model simulation study, only the entrance channel and turning basin needs widening. Plan A would add 25 feet both north and south of the existing entrance channel width. Plan B would add 50 feet to the north. Deepening the entrance channel, turning basin, inner channel, east channel, and berthing areas from 36 to 46 feet was considered.

Description of Recommended Plan: The feasibility report recommends a plan to deepen the existing 34-foot deep and 2.2 mile Big Bend channel to 41 feet and widen the channel from 200 to 250 feet. The plan also calls for deepening the existing turning basin to 41 feet and expanding the existing turning basin to provide a minimum width of 1,200 feet. During initial construction, all features of the plan would be dredged an additional 2 feet of depth beyond the recommended channel to provide for maintenance efficiencies. The Tampa Port Authority is the non-Federal sponsor of the proposed navigation improvements. Associated non-Federal facilities include deepening the berthing areas and modifying bulkheads.

Physical Data on Project Features: Approximately 3.5 million cubic yards of dredged material from the initial construction would be disposed in the existing disposal Island 3D in Tampa Harbor. The dikes on Island 3D would be raised approximately 7 feet to accommodate material from the initial construction of the Big Bend project.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The recommended project is strongly supported by the State of Florida. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection expressed concern for the safety of manatees during construction. The non-Federal project sponsor, Tampa Port Authority, also strongly supports the recommended plan.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the State of Florida Department of Environmental Protection both support the recommended project, however, they express concern for the safety of manatees during construction.

Status of NEPA Documentation: An Environmental Assessment was completed September 1996. A Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) was signed on September 2, 1996.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels):

Cost-sharing
Federal:
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers General Navigation Facilities $5,797,000
U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Aids 438,000
Subtotal 6,235,000
Non-Federal Cost--Tampa Port Authority:
General Navigation Facilities 3,121,000
Berthing Areas/Bulkhead Modifications 3,000,000
Subtotal 6,121,000
Total 12,356,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The sponsor cost-sharing for General Navigation features includes channel, turning basin, and disposal area construction is 25 percent cash contribution, plus 10 percent over 30 years for a total of 35 percent, or $3,121,000. The non-Federal sponsor will also perform bulkhead modifications, estimated at $2,133,000, and dredging of berthing areas at a cost of $867,000.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price levels):

Cost-sharing
Federal: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Maintenance Dredging $248,000
Non-Federal: Tampa Port Authority 49,000
Total 297,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: The Tampa Port Authority is responsible for the annual cost of dredging the berthing areas ($19,000) and disposal facility improvements ($30,000).

Estimated Effects:


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                                              Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes: Commercial Navigation: National Economic Development (NED)                                                $3,804                                  $1,178 
Total                                                                                                                3,804                                   1,178 
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Benefit to Cost Ratio: 3.2 to 1. (Current Discount Rate: 6-7/8%)

(13) Brunswick Harbor Deepening, Georgia-

Location: Brunswick Harbor is located in an estuary along the Atlantic Coast approximately 80 miles south of Savannah, Georgia, and 70 miles north of Jacksonville, Florida.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study: The existing authorized channel depths at Brunswick continue to constrain traffic. Under present conditions, many ships calling at the port incur costly tidal delays and light loading. A problem which is most acute for bulk and breakbulk vessels. As traffic continues to increase, and as vessels in the world fleet continue to grow in size due to the replacement of smaller ships with larger, more efficient ships, the problem will be exacerbated in the future. Also, ships currently calling at the port are experiencing problems with safe transit, turning capabilities and overall maneuverability in certain reaches of the inner/upper harbor. Opportunities exists to reduce transportation costs and increase safety for harbor transit.

Alternative Plans Considered: Based on previous studies, feasibility evaluations, and existing planning constraints, the final array of alternatives available to address the problems were combinations of the following measures: (a) deepen the channel by 2 to 6 feet to reduce light loading and tidal delays; (b) widen problem areas to increase vessel safety and efficiency of transits; (c) create a new turning basin in upper East River to increase vessel safety and turning capabilities; and (d) expand the existing Lower Turtle River turning basin to increase vessel safety and turning capabilities.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan consists of deepening the harbor by six feet. This would change the authorized project depth in the Bar Channel from -32 feet mlw to -38 feet mlw and in the Inner and Upper Harbor from -30 feet mlw to -36 feet mlw. The channel will be widened to 400 feet in reaches through the new bridge, which will replace the existing old and hazardous Sidney Lanier Bridge. Also, select areas in Lower Turtle River and Upper East River ranges will be widened to 400 feet. A new turning basin will be constructed in Upper East River, replacing the existing one, and the existing turning basin in Lower Turtle River will be expanded. These measures will allow for safe and efficient navigation by the modern fleet projected to use Brunswick harbor.

Physical Data of Project Features: The existing harbor consists of 28 miles of channel, including nine miles of entrance (bar) channel and two turning basins. Existing depths are 30 feet in the inner and upper harbor and 32 feet in the bar channel. The improved features of the Harbor will consist of the following:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project segment          Distance (mi) Bottom width (ft) Project depth (-ft mlw) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. Channels:                                                                     
Bar Channel                          9               500                      38 
Inner Harbor                         8               400                      36 
Upper Harbor:                                                                    
East River Lower Range               1               400                      36 
East River Upper Range               1               400                      36 
Turtle River Lower Range             2               400                      36 
South Brunswick River                1               400                      36 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Bottom length & width (ft) Project depth (-ft mlw) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Turning Basins:                                                    
East River                      1,100ÿ0A1,100                      36 
Lower Turtle River              2,500ÿ0A1,150                      36 
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Views of State, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The non-Federal sponsor, Georgia Ports Authority (GPA), strongly supports the proposed project and has been an active participant in the conduct of the feasibility study. The GPA desires and has requested the Feasibility Report be completed and processed in order to meet Administrative requirements for inclusion in a Water Resource Development Act of 1998. The Port Authority has provided full cooperation to meet this goal and is prepared to meet the necessary financial obligations associated with this project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: There are no significant issues associated with the recommended plan.

Status of National Environmental Policy Act Compliance: A final EIS was filed with the Environmental Protection Agency on 12 June 1998.

Estimated Implementation Cost: (October 1998 price levels).

Federal:
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers General Navigation Facilities $32,870,000
U.S. Coast Guard Aids to Navigation 96,000
Subtotal 32,966,000
Non-Federal:
Georgia Ports Authority:
General Navigation Facilities 17,509,000
Berthing Areas Dredging 215,000
Real Estate 27,000
Subtotal 17,751,000
Total 50,717,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Cost: The non-Federal sponsor is responsible for providing all lands, easements, rights-of-way, and relocations necessary for implementation of the project currently estimated at $27,000, provide project depths within the berthing areas at $215,000, and share in the cost of all general navigation features estimated at 25 percent during construction and an additional 10 percent repayment over 30 years with interest ($17,509,000). The value of lands, easements, rights-of-way, and dredged material disposal areas are credited toward the 10 percent additional non-Federal cost share to be paid over a period not to exceed 30 years.

Estimated Annual O&M Cost: The total annual differential maintenance dredging costs are currently estimated at $159,000. The existing annual maintenance cost for Andrews Island is estimated at $20,400 and no increase is expected for the future maintenance cost for Andrews Island due to new work and increased dike heights.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: None. No additional non-Federal annual maintenance cost, over and above their existing cost, is expected for the berthing areas.

Estimated Effects: (October 1998 price level).


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                  Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Economic Development Navigation                                                 6,837                                   3,617 
Total                                                                                    6,837                                   3,617 
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Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.9 (Current Discount Rate: 6-7/8%)

(14) Beargrass Creek, Kentucky-

Location: The Beargrass Creek Basin, a tributary of the Ohio River, lies entirely in Jefferson County, Kentucky, and has a 61 square-mile drainage area. Approximately 50% of the City of Louisville, the largest city in the State, lies within the boundaries of the drainage area. The focus of the study was on the South Fork and Buechel Branch.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: Historical and/or significant floods in the basin occurred in 1937, 1964, 1970, 1973, 1990, 1993, and most recently in 1997 when 8.58 inches of rain fell over a 30 hour period. The probability that a flood causing significant damages will occur in any given year varies by stream reach from 7% to 93%. Overall, the average chance that significant damages will occur is 35%. An occurrence of the 1% chance flood event would damage 929 structures, valued at $234 million, and would result in approximately $48 million in damages. Expected annual damages are estimated at $3 million.

Alternative Plans Considered: A full range of structural and nonstructural measures were considered. Structural measures included detention basins, dry bed reservoirs, levees, floodwalls, bridge improvements, and channel modifications. Nonstructural measures included flood proofing, permanent relocation of structures, flood warning/preparedness systems, and regulation of floodplain uses. Detention basins, levees, and channel modifications were found to be the most effective. Nonstructural measures were found to be too costly, and in the case of flood warning/preparedness, not effective due to the short amount of warning time available.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan consists of four detention basins and a small section of channel improvement on the South Fork and three new detention basins, modification of an existing detention basin, and a combination floodwall/levee on Buechel Branch. The detention basins and channel improvements function as a system to reduce the probability that significant damages will occur as a result of overbank flooding. Depending on location, with these features in place, there is a 2% to 68% chance that significant damages will occur in any given year. Overall, the average chance that significant damages will occur is 20%. The area protected by the floodwall/levee feature has a 15% chance of being damaged by the 1% chance flood event in any one-year. The proposed project will reduce the areal extent of the Federal Emergency Management Agency regulatory floodplain throughout the project area, such that an estimated 314 structures will be removed from the regulatory floodplain. Remapping of the floodplain will clearly identify that portion of the flood plain which

will be removed from the flood hazard potential, and any portion which remains subject to the National Flood Insurance Program.

Physical Data on Project Features: The recommended plan includes the following features:

A number of environmental design features are incorporated into the project. Most of the detention basins will be planted with native grasses and forbs adapted to inundation and suitable for wildlife. Mowing will be no more than once a year to maintain a meadow condition and enhance wildlife use. Basin side slopes will be planted in trees and shrubs. The Old Shepherdsville Road detention basin is designed to retain water longer than the other basins, essentially acting as a wetland and providing an area for habitat. The South Fork channel modification will include artificial pools and riffles to be constructed by placement of stone riprap.

Although project features have been modified to avoid or minimize adverse impacts to fish and wildlife resources, the project will result in a net loss of six acres of trees. To mitigate for this loss, nine acres of native hard mast trees and shrubs will be planted on floodplain property owned by the Louisville Metro Parks Department.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests, and Others: The final feasibility report was circulated for public and agency review on January 7, 1998. No comments were received from non-government entities. The non-Federal sponsor, the Louisville and Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer District (MSD), supports the project.

The Commonwealth of Kentucky provided the coordinated views of 16 state agencies. The Kentucky Heritage Council will continue to consult regarding the need for additional cultural resource investigations. The Division of Water has issued a Water Quality Certification for the project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: Letters received from the U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency did not raise any objections to the project.

Status of National Environmental Policy Act Compliance: An Environmental Assessment was completed. The Finding of No Significant Impact was signed on September 11, 1997.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 Price Levels). (All costs are allocated to flood damage reduction).

Federal $7,260,000
Non-Federal 3,910,000
Total: 11,170,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Non-federal implementation costs are based on their responsibilities to provide lands, easements, and rights-of-ways ($2,740,000); relocations ($128,000); and a cash contribution equal to 5% of the total project cost plus additional cash to make its total contribution equal to 35% of the total project cost ($1,040,000).

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The non-Federal sponsor will be responsible for annual mowing and inspection of the project components as well as cleaning the spillway and outlet structures of the detention basins, sealing the wall joints of the floodwall, and cleaning the channel.

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 2.7 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(15) Amite River and Tributaries, Louisiana-

Location: The study area encompasses a major portion of East Baton Rouge Parish in southeastern Louisiana. The study area included seven watersheds in East Baton Rouge Parish that drain to the Amite River. They are Beaver Bayou, Blackwater Bayou, Jones Creek, Ward Creek, Bayou Fountain, Claycut Bayou and Bayou Manchac. Major urban areas in the study area include the capital city of Baton Rouge, Zachary and Baker.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: Numerous minor floods and 9 major floods have occurred in the Amite River basin between 1973 and 1993. Flooding within the basin originates from excessive rainfall resulting in headwater and backwater overflow of the Amite River and tributary streams. The maximum flood of record occurred in 1983 and caused approximately $172 million in damages in the Amite River basin. In the East Baton Rouge watershed, flood damages were estimated at $65 million.

Alternative Plans Considered: Numerous structural and non-structural measures were considered for reducing flood damages in the East Baton Rouge Parish watershed. Structural plans included options such as: storm water retention basins, channel

modifications, diversion levees, and pumping stations. Non-structural measures considered such actions as floodplain management, raising structures in place, building small earthen levees or floodwalls around structures, constructing ring levees around selected subdivisions, flood forecasting and warning, and removal of structures from the floodplain.

Description of Recommended Plan: The Recommended Plan involves channel modifications to five watersheds within the parish of East Baton Rouge. These watersheds are Blackwater Bayou and its main tributary, Beaver Bayou, Jones Creek and Tributaries, Ward Creek and tributaries, and Bayou Fountain. The plan consists of modifying approximately 66 total miles of channel. This involves approximately 25 miles of minimal channel clearing and snagging, 24 miles of earthen channel enlargement, and 17 miles of channel concrete lining. Included in the proposed construction are 60 miles of stream bank aesthetic tree planting. Fish and Wildlife mitigation features consist of the reforestation of 397 acres of cleared land to compensate for an estimated 280 acres of bottomland hardwoods that would be lost to project construction. Recreation features include an 11-mile bicycle path. The proposed channel modifications for Beaver Bayou, Ward Creek and Bayou Fountain are designed to have a 10% chance of being out of bank in any one year. Beaver Bayou and Jones Creek channel modifications are designed to have 4% and 2% chances, respectively, of being out of bank in any one year. The proposed project will reduce the areal extent of the Federal Emergency regulatory floodplain throughout the project area. Remapping of the floodplain will clearly identify that portion of the floodplain which will be removed from the flood hazard potential, and any portion which remains subject to the National Flood Insurance Program.

Physical Data on Project Features: Blackwater Bayou Feature: Earthen channel enlargement of 13 miles channel of main stem (mouth to Greenwell Springs Road) & its main tributary (Tributary #1--mouth to McCullough Road) seven roads and bridges and 4 pipeline relocations are required.

Beaver Bayou Feature: Earthen channel enlargement 8 miles channel of main stem (Frenchtown Road to Hubbs Road) three roads and bridges and 8 pipeline relocations are required.

Jones Creek Feature: Clearing, reshaping, & concrete line 19 miles of the main stem of Jones Creek (Jones Creek Road to Lobdell Road) & its main tributaries: Lively Bayou (mouth to Illinois Central RR), Lively Bayou Tributary (Mouth to Tams Dr.), and Weiner Creek (mouth to Cedar Crest Ave.); and clearing and snagging lower Jones Creek (mouth to Jones Creek Road); and constructing 11 miles of recreational bike paths along Jones Creek to tie in with 3 miles of street bike paths.

Ward Creek Feature: Clear and/or concrete lining 14 miles of channel in the following areas: Main stem of Ward Creek--minimal clearing & snagging (mouth to Corporate Blvd- not including new section between Pecue & Siegen Lane); 2 main tributaries: Dawson Creek (minimal clear & snag between mouth to Bayou Duplantier), and North Branch of Ward Creek (concrete line between mouth to I-12)

Bayou Fountain Feature: Clear and/or widen 11 miles of channel in the following areas: Mouth to Siegen Lane--clear & snag between Siegen and Gardere Lane--widen channel, Gardere Lane to Ben Hur Road--clear & snag, one 4 inch petroleum products pipeline relocation required; and

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The feasibility study was cost-shared by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. East Baton Rouge City-Parish Government has signed a Letter of Intent to sponsor and cost-share in the construction of the project. The letter of intent is dated November 13, 1995.

The major public concerns that were raised regarding the project include the following: (1) increasing the flooding potential in the northwest portion of Ascension Parish just south of Bayou Manchac; (2) the effects of the proposed action on esthetics of the urban area; and (3) the effects of the proposed action on current floodplain management within the urban area. These concerns were thoroughly discussed with the individuals and agencies expressing these concerns. Responses to these concerns are as follows: (1) the effects of the proposal would only minimally increase stages in Bayou Manchac but would hasten the arrival of study area stormwaters reaching the Amite River in relation to arrival of stormwaters from the remainder of the upstream Amite River tributaries which would be unaffected by the proposed action; (2) esthetic treatment including tree and shrub planting is an integral part of the proposed action with more intense treatments being implemented in areas of greater potential occurrences of visual observations; and (3) implementation of the proposed action would not occur without the enactment by the city/parish government of additional ordinances and promulgation of regulations to limit encroachment in the floodplain that would limit the flood-carrying capacity of the project. Issues raised have been favorably resolved with individuals and agencies expressing those concerns.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The recommended plan fully compensates through mitigation measures for all adverse impacts to significant wildlife habitats. It incorporates all practicable means to avoid or minimize harm to the environment. The plan is supported by Federal and state resource agencies.

Status of NEPA Document: The final Environmental Impact Statement was filed with Environmental Protection Agency on July 25, 1996. The Record of Decision was signed by the Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) on March 13, 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 Price Levels)

Cost Sharing:
Federal (Agency/Purpose):
Corps of Engineers/Flood Control $84,034,000
Corps of Engineers/Recreation 641,000
Federal Total: 84,675,000
Non-Federal (Specify state/local sponsors):
Louisiana/City-Parish/Flood Control 27,584,000
Louisiana/City-Parish/Recreation 642,000
Non-Federal Total: 28,225,000
Total: 112,900,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal implementation cost is estimated at $28,225,000. This includes an estimated $14,843,000 in LERRDs and about $13,382,000 in cash. In lieu of a portion of the cash contribution, the sponsor will perform work-in-kind, including design, construction and management of the proposed channel modifications for the Bayou Fountain Watershed, and perform all necessary clearing for channel modification on Beaver Bayou, Blackwater Bayou, Weiner Creek and Dawson Creek. The estimated value of this work-in-kind is $4,940,000. The non-Federal sponsor's share includes 50 percent of the cost of recreation features.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The non-Federal O&M costs consist of continuous inspection and debris removal, annual herbicide application and pavement repairs when necessary. Clearing and snagging earthen channels will be performed every 5 to 10 years as needed.

Benefit-cost Ratio: 2.6 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 percent)

(16) Baltimore Harbor Anchorages and Channel, Maryland and Virginia-

Location: The study area encompasses the 32-square mile area of the Port of Baltimore. The port area of Baltimore includes the navigable part of the Patapsco River below Hanover Street, the Northwest and Middle Branches, and Curtis Bay and its tributary, Curtis Creek.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The anchorage areas within Baltimore Harbor were initially authorized between 1909 and 1945 and were designed to accommodate the types of vessels calling on the port at that time. In recent years, however, the trend toward using larger, more efficient vessels has taken precedence over using smaller ones, such that the existing anchorages areas at Baltimore are not sufficient in depth or width. Large vessels requiring anchorage must anchor 25 miles south of Baltimore in naturally deep water, resulting in delays and related costs to the shipping industry. In addition, some of the branch channels within the port are also insufficient to accommodate the types of vessels currently calling on Baltimore. Due to the narrow widths of the branch channels serving the Seagirt and Dundalk Marine Terminals, additional time is required for the pilots to safely maneuver ships to and from the berths.

Alternative Plans Under Consideration: During formulation of potential plans of improvement, various structural and nonstructural measures were examined, including construction of sea islands, various types of single-point and multi-point moorings, channel modifications, and implementation of a vessel traffic management system. Anchorage alternatives included free-swing anchorages, ranging from 1,500 feet wide and 30 feet deep to 2,400 feet wide and 44 feet deep. Specific channel improvements investigated were widening some of the channels from 300 feet to 400 feet, and from 350 feet to 500 feet; providing cutoff angles; construction of a turning basin at the head of the Fort McHenry Channel; and providing a new 400-foot wide channel at the South Locust Point Marine Terminal. Some of these alternatives were then grouped together into six plans to identify a plan of improvement that contributes the most net benefits.

Description of Recommended Plan: Construction of the recommended plan will widen and deepen two existing Federal anchorages; widen several connecting channels; provide a new turning basin near Fort McHenry; and provide a new branch channel within the Port of Baltimore. The estimated 4.4 million cubic yards of initial dredged material will be placed in the existing Hart-Miller Island upland placement site. The proposed project has a total first cost of $27.7 million, and will produce an estimated $10 million in navigation benefits annually. Initial dredging is anticipated to be conducted over two dredging cycles in 2000 and 2001. Maintenance dredging of the recommended improvements is estimated at roughly 16,500 cubic yards per year and will be incorporated into the overall Baltimore Harbor and Channels dredging.

Physical Data on Project Features: The recommended plan includes the following components:

Views of State, Non-Federal Interests, and Other Countries: The recommended plan has received support from the pertinent state and local agencies. The Maryland Port Administration, the project's non-Federal sponsor, has indicated a strong desire to move forward with the project, as indicated in their 21 November 1997 letter which outlines their proposed financial arrangements for the project cost-sharing. The Anchorages project is in keeping with the State of Maryland's overall plan for harbor development. There are no known significant issues related to this project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The recommended plan has received the support of Federal and regional agencies. No negative comments or concerns were expressed during the agency review process.

Status of NEPA Document: The draft environmental impact statement was distributed for agency and public comment in January-March 1997. All comments were addressed in the final feasibility report; no negative comments or concerns were received. The final environmental impact statement was filed for agency and public review on 1 August 1997; no significant concerns were identified during the final EIS review.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Federal: Corps of Engineers--Navigation $19,000,000
Non-Federal: Maryland Port Administration 9,430,000
Total First Cost 28,430,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels). The Maryland Port Administration of the Maryland Department of Transportation is required to provide the non-Federal share for the project. This share is roughly 25 percent of the project dredging costs, with those elements of dredging below 45 feet MLLW (mean lower low water) cost-shared at 50-50, and the dredging shallower than 45 feet MLLW at 75-25.

Lands, Easements, Rights-of-Way, Relocations and Total Non-Federal Construction Share:
Dredged Disposal $2,007,000
Cash 6,793,000
8,800,000
10-Percent Post-Construction Payback Over 30 Years 630,000
Total Non-Federal Cash (Construction and Payback) 7,423,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: There are no non-Federal operation and maintenance responsibilities associated with this project.

Estimated Effects: (October 1998 price levels).


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                             Average annual equivalentbeneficial effects($1,000) Average annualadverse effects($1,000) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes: National Economic Development--Navigation                                             $10,300                                $2,400 
TOTAL                                                                                           $10,300                                $2,400 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-cost ratio: 4.3 (current discount rate = 6.875 percent).

(17) Red River Lake at Crookston, Minnesota-

Location: Crookston is located in Polk County in northwestern Minnesota. It is approximately 25 miles east of Grand Forks, North Dakota and about 85 miles south of the Canadian border. The city is built upon both banks of the Red Lake River, which has several meander loops within the city boundaries.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study: Recurring overland flooding from the Red Lake River causes damages to residential, commercial and public structures. Approximately 40% of the land area of the city of Crookston, including some 710 residential and commercial structures, are located in the regulated floodplain. Major floods have occurred in 1950, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1978, 1979, 1996, and 1997. The flood of 1950 caused extensive damage to the city and resulted in the loss of two lives and several million dollars (1998 value) in damage. The city of Crookston erected emergency levees in 1965 that together with emergency flood fights prevented major damages ($700,000 in 1997) to the flood prone residential areas. The emergency levees were not constructed to permanent levee standards and have deteriorated considerably since construction. The risk of failure of these levees during a major flood event is very high as was evidenced by large-scale foundation slides during the 1997 flood. Failure of the levees would cause catastrophic damages. The city of Crookston is very concerned about the adequacy of the levee system.

Alternative Plans Considered: The feasibility study considered a wide array of alternative ways to alleviate the flooding problems at Crookston. These included several different downstream cutoff channels designed to evacuate flood flows quicker and lower the flood stage in Crookston. These cutoffs were considered separately and then in various combinations. Also considered were permanent levees, floodwalls, and road

raises; main channel widening; upstream reservoirs; flood proofing of structures; flood proofing of the sewer system and the no action alternative.

Description of the Recommended Plan: The recommended plan consists of two downstream high-flow channels, levees and road raises providing flood damage reduction for the neighborhoods of Woods Addition, Thorndale and Riverside/Downtown, and flood plain management techniques for areas of the city not protected by permanent levees. Once it is in place, the proposed project would meet the National Flood Insurance Program requirements as administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It would have a 1% chance of being exceeded in any one year.

Physical Data on Project Features:

Downstream Highflow Cutoff Channels are located downstream of the city. Both grass-lined channels would have 100-foot bottom widths and side slopes ranging from 1 on 3 to 1 on 5. They are designed to pass water only when a flood surpassing the 50% exceedance frequency occurs; the rest of the time the flow will continue in the natural river channel.

The levee for the Thorndale neighborhood is 1,800 feet in length, 2 to 3 feet high with a 10-foot crest and 1 on 3 side slopes.

The levee for the Woods Addition neighborhood is 6,000 feet in length, up to 10 feet high with a 10-foot crest and 1 on 3 side slopes. There is also a road raise at Ash Street and Houston Avenue.

The Downtown/Riverside road raise includes raising 660 feet of existing streets up to 6 feet in height and an earthen tie back levee to connect the road raise to high ground.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The State of Minnesota, acting through its Department of Natural Resources, has expressed support for the proposed plan. The city of Crookston is ready, willing and able to fulfill the requirement as the non-Federal sponsor, including cost sharing as evidenced by a City Council resolution dated 25 March 1997. The city has signed a pre-construction engineering and design (PED) cost sharing agreement.

Views of Federal, and Regional Agencies: The Feasibility report has been coordinated with appropriate Federal Agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Natural Resource Conservation Service, and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. The report has also been coordinated with appropriate Regional agencies, including the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, State Historic Preservation Officer, Minnesota Water Resource Board, Polk County, and the city of Crookston. No significant objections to the proposed plan have been raised.

The Status of National Environmental Policy Act Compliance: An environmental assessment of the proposed project indicates that it would not result in significant effects to the environment. A Finding of No Significant Impact statement was signed in June 1997.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels):

Cost-Sharing
Federal:
Corps of Engineers/Flood Control $5,720,000
Non-Federal:
City of Crookston 3,230,000
Total 8,950,000

Description of non-Federal Implementation Cost: The non-Federal sponsor is required to obtain the necessary real estate interests and provide the required cost sharing funds. The required cost sharing funds include a minimum cash contribution of 5% plus any additional funds required to bring the total non-Federal cost share requirement to 35% of the total implementation cost. Estimated specific cost sharing requirements are as follows:

Lands and damages $2,502,000
Relocations 282,000
Cash 446,000
Total 3,230,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: The non-Federal sponsor is required to operate and maintain the completed project. This would include periodic inspections of and repairs to the levees, interior drainage facilities and channel cutoffs; operation of the project during periods of high water; and servicing of all project features, including landscaping. Operations and maintenance would also include the monitoring of river sedimentation and performing any remedial actions required.

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.7 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(18) Lower Cape May Meadows, Cape May Point, New Jersey-

Location: The study area is located along the southern tip of the Atlantic coast of New Jersey, extending approximately 2.5 miles to include Lower Cape May Meadows and the Borough of Cape May Point.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: Lower Cape May Meadows has been severely impacted by shoreline erosion and subsequent ecosystem degradation. These problems have been linked to the Federal navigation project at Cape May Inlet.

Since 1955, more than 124 acres has been lost to erosion alone. It is estimated that more than 138 additional acres will be lost by the year 2050 under the no-action scenario. Lower Cape May Meadows also serves as a buffer during storms between the ocean and the surrounding developed areas.

The Federal navigation project at Cape May Inlet is the primary cause of the erosion at Cape May Meadows. The proposed project, in part, mitigates for the erosion caused by the Federal navigation project. Other separable project elements are included to provide ecosystem restoration and hurricane and storm damage reduction.

Alternative Plans Considered: Final plans considered included; protective dune and berm restoration, restoration of beach habitat, restoration of freshwater wetland habitat, reestablish drainage between ponds, eliminate/control of nuisance plant species Phragmites australis, creation of water reservoirs within ponds, reconnect hydrologic units in combination with water control structures, dike(s) along with possible drainage structures located along Cape May Point and West Cape May.

Description of Selected Plan: The selected plan consists of the following components: (1) Restoration of a protective dune/berm which includes planting of dune vegetation. An offshore borrow area will be used. Periodic nourishment over the project life will be required. (2) Seaward restoration of 35 acres of freshwater emergent freshwater wetlands, extending MHW a maximum distance of 280 feet seaward. (3) Restoration of the existing freshwater wetlands which includes; elimination of 95 acres of Phragmites australis, planting of emergent wetland vegetation, restoration/creation of drainage ditches to restore flow and link hydrological segments of the project area, installation of water control structures, creation of deep water fish reservoirs within existing ponds, and construction of a shallow earthen water retaining structure and a self-regulating tide gate to allow for a tidal marsh.

Physical Data on Project Features:


-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Protective Dune/Berm Component:                                    
Volume of Initial Fill                           1,722,000 cu yds. 
Volume of Renourishment Fill                     650,000 cu yds.   
Interval of Renourishment                        4 years.          
Length of Fill                                   10,050 ft.        
Width of Beach Berm                              20 ft.            
Width of Dune Crest                              25 ft.            
Dune Grass                                       18 acres.         
Sand Fencing                                     15,000 linear ft. 
Internal Ecosystem Restoration                                     
Seaward restoration of previously eroded wetland 35 acres.         
Elimination of Phragmites australis              95 acres.         
Emergent wetland vegetation plantings            105 acres.        
Tidal marsh                                      25 acres.         
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: In a letter dated 5 November 1997, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection has expressed its support for the project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: Agency involvement, especially USFWS, has been on-going since study initiation. The selected plan contributes to the goals of many different agency programs including: North American Waterfowl Management Plan, Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network, The Convention On Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar, Iran, 1971), National Estuary Program--Delaware Estuary Program, Coastal Ecosystems Program, the Cape May Stopover Project. In addition, the feasibility study is officially endorsed by the Coastal America Program. Many agencies have already expressed support for the project based on information provided to them.

Status of NEPA Document: EIS finalized August 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Navigation Mitigation/Shore Protection/Ecosystem Restoration $12,118,000
Navigation Mitigation 6,295,000
Shore Protection 2,378,000
Ecosystem Restoration 3,445,000
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 3,834,000
Navigation Mitigation 699,000
Shore Protection 1,280,000
Ecosystem Restoration 1,885,000
Total 15,952,000

Periodic Nourishment (average annual cost of future construction over the 50 year life of the project):
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Navigation Mitigation/Shore Protection $897,000
Navigation Mitigation 621,000
Ecosystem Restoration 142,000
Shore Protection 134,000
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 217,000
Navigation Mitigation 69,000
Ecosystem Restoration 76,000
Shore Protection 72,000
Total 1,114,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: In addition to providing cash and LERRDS for the initial construction of the project, the sponsor will be required to provide the non-Federal share of cost of the periodic nourishment over the 50-year life of the project.

Initial construction:
LERRD $148,000
Cash 3,686,000
Total 3,834,000
Periodic Nourishment:
Cash 217,000
Total 217,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection $56,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The annual operation and maintenance of the project includes maintaining the dunes (including sand fence) and beach surveys. Beach surveys are to be conducted annually along 8 survey lines located within the project. Other operation and maintenance costs pertain to the water control structures, vegetation (both Phragmites and plantings), drainage channels, fish reservoirs and other project features.

Estimated Effects: The selected plan will provide for the restoration of approximately 25 acres of tidal wetlands and 150 acres of non-tidal wetlands. This plan maximized the Environmental Quality (EQ) attributes. Because the outcome of the construction actions identified by this study will be fish and wildlife habitat benefits which are not amenable to monetary benefit analyses, no National Economic Development (NED) plan was presented. The selected plan will restore 388 fish and wildlife habitat units annually over the estimated 50-year life of the project. The benefit/cost ratio has not been calculated since the environmental benefits are not monetarily quantified.

The significance of the outputs from the selected plan is related to the significance of the study area. Lower Cape May Meadows (The Meadows) is an internationally significant coastal freshwater wetland situated along the Atlantic flyway. It provides a vital resting spot for shorebirds, birds of prey, and songbirds during their seasonal

migration as well as providing habitat for residential birds. It is considered by Federal, State and private organizations to be one of the foremost avian viewing areas in North America, attracting more than 100,000 birders each year. Since all of the components of the selected plan restore either eroded or degraded acres of this internationally significant wetland, their outputs are considered highly significant.

The selected plan includes a project element that is not the least costly alternative to terminate the Section 111 (Navigation Mitigation) project element near the Cape May Point. The plan includes sand placement along Cape May Point in lieu of a close off dike to terminate the project. The average annual incremental cost of sand placement termination option is $333,000 providing average annual benefits of $472,000, and has an incremental benefit to cost ratio of 1.4.

(19) New Jersey Shore Protection: Townsends Inlet to Cape May Inlet, New Jersey-

Location: The study area is located along the southern tip of the Atlantic coast of New Jersey, extending approximately 15 miles from Townsends Inlet to Cape May Inlet and includes the communities of Avalon, Stone Harbor and North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The problem categories are: (1) long term shoreline erosion, (2) storm damage vulnerability with a high potential for storm induced erosion, inundation and wave attack, exacerbated by long term erosion and (3) degradation of coastal water quality, fish and wildlife habitat due to natural and man induced perturbations including erosion. Specific problem identification by area includes:

Townsends Inlet frontage at Avalon, where the natural variability of the inlet shoreline was disturbed with the building of three groins and the 8th Street terminal groin. The inlet shoreline has receded to the revetted bulkhead. Geographical alignment of the inlet now exposes Avalon directly to Northeasters.

Seven Mile Island oceanfront has shown the greatest variability in historic shoreline change. Erosion of Avalon's northern shoulder is a chronic problem. Stone Harbor exhibits shoreline variability but suffers more from historically narrow beaches. The present condition of the beaches and dunes in the area are inadequate to protect against a major storm event.

Stone Harbor Point has experienced significant erosion since the 1960's. Erosion is progressing behind the bulkhead/revetment and terminal groin of Stone Harbor despite small scale shore protection projects by the State. The natural area being lost is coastal upland and wetlands which, even in its degraded state, serves as a valuable feeding and nesting site for numerous shorebirds.

Hereford Inlet Frontage at North Wildwood. Since the construction of groins and seawalls in the 1970's, the shoreline has been fixed but with little or no beach in front of the structures. Undermining due to channel currents has created unsafe conditions. The southern end of Stone Harbor has greater exposure to the northeast.

Alternative Plans Considered: For Townsends Inlet (Avalon): seawall, groin extensions, bulkheading with revetment; for Seven Mile Beach (Avalon and Stone Harbor): beach restoration, groin field, bulkheading; for Hereford Inlet Frontage of North Wildwood: realignment of the channel, seawall, groins, bulkheading with revetment; and for ecosystem restoration at Stone Harbor Point: sand spit restoration, hardened structure (weir type), extend bulkhead with revetment, dredge channel without jetties, nearshore berm (at Stone Harbor Point), perched beach, low cost bulkhead, low cost revetment, floating breakwater, marsh planting, modify back bay channels.

Description of Selected Plan:

Inlet Frontages: Avalon--The selected plan is to place a seawall or enhanced revetment against the existing bulkhead. The seawall will be approximately 2,970 feet long, extending from the beginning of the existing bulkhead to the 8th Street groin.

North Wildwood--The selected plan for the inlet frontage of North Wildwood is a seawall or enhanced revetment, placed against the existing bulkhead and enlarging the existing seawalls to establish a uniform elevation and toe scour protection. The total length of the proposed seawall is 8,660 feet.

Stone Harbor Point Ecosystem Restoration: The selected plan has been identified as the restoration of 107 acres of coastal barrier habitat including wetland, beach, dune and bayberry (tertiary dune) habitats. Oceanfront restoration will be accomplished by creating a berm and dune system. The dune will extend 1,000 linear feet southwest of the terminal groin in Stone Harbor. Along the inlet frontage the beach will transition to the west 350 linear feet with a varying berm and dune size, and continue along the inlet towards the northwest an additional 250 feet. The dune includes a sand-filled, geotextile core extending 1,350 feet with scour protection.

Seven Mile Island Oceanfront: The selected plan for the Seven Mile Island ocean frontage is beachfill restoration. In Avalon, from 8th to 33rd Streets, the beachfill will consist of a 150 feet wide berm and a 16 feet (NGVD) high dune with 25 feet wide crest. In Stone Harbor, from 71st to 127th Streets, the beachfill will have similar construction.

Physical Data on Project Features:

a. Structural, Non-Structural and Environmental Features: The selected storm damage reduction plan generally covers a 2,970 feet section of Avalon's Townsends Inlet frontage; an 8,660 feet section of North Wildwood's Hereford Inlet frontage; and two

sections of Seven Mile Island, encompassing the vulnerable, developed coastal areas from 8th Street to 33rd Street in Avalon and from 71st Street to 127th in Stone Harbor. The selected ecosystem restoration plan generally extends 1,000 feet southwest of the Stone Harbor terminal groin. Specific project features are:

Townsends Inlet Frontage at Avalon, a 2,970 feet seawall extending from the beginning of the bulkhead to the 8th Street groin. The seawall has a top elevation of +14.0 feet NGVD, a toe elevation of -3.0 feet NGVD, a top width of 12 feet. The seawall will be constructed with approximately 81,000 tons of 3 to 6 ton capstone over corestone, matstone and bedding (approximately 60,000 tons combined). About 17,000 tons of existing revetment stone will be reused in the new seawall.

--Hereford Inlet Frontage at North Wildwood, the selected plan is a seawall constructed over the existing bulkhead with the enlarging of existing seawalls. The total length of the proposed seawall is 8,660 feet with a top elevation of +13.0 feet NGVD, a toe elevation of -6.0 feet NGVD, a top width of 12 feet. The seawall will be constructed with approximately 212,000 tons of 3 to 6 ton capstone over corestone, matstone and bedding (approximately 53,000 tons combined). About 23,000 tons of existing revetment stone will be reused in the new seawall.

--Seven Mile Island at both Avalon and Stone Harbor, the selected plan includes a berm extending seaward 150 feet from the design baseline at elevation +8.5 feet NGVD. A dune will be constructed at elevation +16 feet NGVD and a crest width of 25 feet. A total of 3,111,000 cubic yards of sand will be needed for the initial fill placement and subsequent periodic nourishment of 746,000 cubic yards will be required every 3 years over the 50-year life of the project. The plan also includes 50 acres of dune grass, 42,500 linear feet of sand fence and dune access-ways to be placed at the street ends.

--Stone Harbor Point, the selected plan restores and protects 107 acres of coastal barrier habitat including wetland, beach, dune and bayberry habitats. The plan includes the planting of 3 acres of dune grass and 64 acres of bayberry and eastern red cedar. A berm extending seaward 150 feet from the design baseline at an elevation +8.5 feet NGVD will extend 1000 feet southwest of the terminal groin in Stone Harbor. A dune will be constructed at elevation +12 feet NGVD with a crest width of 25 feet. The selected plan requires 1,366,000 cubic yards of sand to be obtained from the Hereford Inlet borrow area. No periodic nourishment is included in the design. The proposed project will preserve and restore critical habitat which has been lost, or would continue to be lost in the future, due to erosion.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) is the non-Federal sponsor. NJDEP has an interest in entering into a partnership with the Corps of Engineers to provide shore protection and environmental restoration for this project, as stated in a letter dated 15 July 1996, from Bernard J. Moore, Administrator, NJDEP. This project has considerable public support as well.

Additionally, the NJDEP has entered into Preconstruction Engineering and Design (PED) agreement as stated in the PED Agreement dated 26 September 1997. A conditional CZM letter was issued by NJDEP Land Use Regulation Program (LURP), dated 21 February 1997. Lands, Easements, Relocation's, Rights of Way and Disposal (LERRD) required for the construction of a Federal project are the responsibility of the local sponsor and will be addressed in the Project Cooperation Agreement prepared at the end of the PED.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) not only supports the proposed plan, but participated in the ecosystem restoration study. US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Marine Fisheries, and NJDEP look favorably upon the project in general. Unresolved issues that are to be resolved during the PED phase of the study include borrow area shallow water habitat and piping plover impacts. The Corps will continue to consult with FWS and NJDEP's Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife to identify measures that would avoid or minimize adverse impacts.

Status of NEPA Document: The Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) was submitted with the final report for the Townsends Inlet to Cape May Inlet Feasibility Study. Full compliance with the respective resource agencies will be achieved during the PED process.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shoreline Protection/Ecosystem Restoration $36,730,000
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 19,770,000
Total 56,500,000
Periodic Nourishment (average annual cost of future construction over the 50 year life of the project):
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shoreline Protection/Ecosystem Restoration 4,204,000
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2,264,000
Total 6,468,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: In addition to providing cash and LERRDS for the initial construction of the project, the sponsor will be required to provide 35 percent of the cost of the periodic nourishment over the 50-year life of the project.

Initial Construction:
LERRD $471,000
Cash 19,305,000
Total 19,776,000
Periodic Nourishment:
Cash 37,733,000
Total 37,733,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 224,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: Costs include project monitoring which is necessary to determine beach profile conditions. In some cases maintenance costs for dune crossovers and vehicle access will increase due to a Federal project. Costs, over and above current expenditures are included in OMRR&R. Maintenance and repair costs for the seawall are also included.

Estimated Effects:


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                                                                Average annual beneficial effects ($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes--Storm Damage Reduction, Ecosystem Restoration; National Economic Development                                    $11,081                                  $6,153 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Project economic life: 50 years

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.8 (Current Discount Rate: 6.875%)

NED plan recommended? Yes.

The selected plan will provide for the restoration of about 107 acres of coastal barrier habitat including wetland, beach, dune and bayberry habitats. This plan maximizes the Environmental Quality (EQ) attributes. Because the outcome of the construction actions identified by this study will be fish and wildlife habitat benefits which are not amenable to monetary benefit analyses, no National Economic Development (NED) plan was presented. The selected plan will initially restore 169 fish and wildlife habitat units, which will decline to some value between 105 and 85 by the end of the estimated 50-year life of the project. The benefit/cost ratio has not been calculated since the environmental benefits are not monetarily quantified.

(20) Guanajibo River, Puerto Rico-

Location: Vicinity of town of San German and the south part of the metropolitan area of the city of Mayagu.AE4ez in the western portion of Puerto Rico.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study: Some 736 acres of high density urban area are flooded by the Rio Guabajibo. There are in the area over 2,700 families and several dozen structures of small businesses and public buildings and facilities. The 1975 flood associated with Hurricane Eloisa resulted in about two meters of depth of flooding and caused over $25 million in damages.

Alternative Plans Considered: The final array of alternative plans considered to alleviate the area's flooding problem included combinations of levees and floodwalls to protect against different flood frequencies.

Description of Recommended Plan: The plan consists of 6,260 meters of floodwalls and levees in the vicinity of the Guanajibo Homes, San Jose, Valle Hermoso, and Buena Ventura residential developments located in the southern part of the Mayagu.AE4ez metropolitan area. The floodwalls and levees will provide protection for a 1% annual chance of flood along Rio Guanajibo and 1,470 meters of channel improvements and replacement of a bridge in the town of San German to protect it against a 10% annual chance of flood along the same river. Once it is in place, the proposed project will meet the National Flood Insurance Program requirements as administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It will have a 1% chance of being exceeded in any one year. The plan also includes the planting of 27.6 acres of mangroves east of the Guanajibo Homes development to mitigate for wetland loss by construction of project floodwalls and levees.

Physical Data on Project Features:


----------------------------------------------------------
Feature             Mayaguez-Hormigueros San German       
----------------------------------------------------------
Levee               4,810 meters                          
Floodwalls          1,470 meters                          
Channel Improvement                      1,470 meters     
Bridge Replacement                       P.R. Highway 119 
Wetland Mitigation  27.5 acres                            
----------------------------------------------------------

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests, and Other Countries: Local sponsor provided on September 6, 1994, letter of intent supporting conclusions and recommendations of report. There are no significant issues.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: A draft report and EIS was coordinated with all concerned agencies beginning in July 1994. There are no areas of controversy.

Status of Final Environmental Impact Statement: The Record of Decision was signed on November 6, 1996.

Estimated Implementation Costs: As the Chief of Engineers report recommending this project was signed on February 27, 1996, the Committee is applying the cost sharing that was in place at that time to the implementation of this project. (October 1998 price levels):

Federal (Corps of Engineers) $19,745,000
Non-Federal 7,486,000
Total 27,031,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The sponsor will contribute LERRDs for the flood control project totaling $6,134,000 ($4,015,000 in lands and $2,119,000 in relocations) and $1,352,000 in cash.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs. (October 98 price levels):

Federal (Corps of Engineers) 0
Non-Federal $80,000
Total 80,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The total annual OMRR&R cost is estimated to be $80,000. The OMRR&R requirements for the selected plan include annual inspections and routine maintenance of bridges, maintenance roads, floodwalls, levees, and channel slopes.

Estimated Effects (October 1998 price levels):


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Annual averageequivalentbeneficial effects Average annualadverse effects 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inundation Reduction                                 $5,708,600                               
Redevelopment                                            90,600                               
Others                                                   52,800                               
Total                                                 5,852,000                     2,100,000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost ratio: 2.8 (Current Interest Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(21) Rio Grande De Manati, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico-

Location of Study Area: The study area is located in the north central region of Puerto Rico. The total basin is 172 square miles in land area and includes the municipalities of Corozal, Naranjito, Orocovis, Ciales, Morovis, Manati, Barceloneta,

and Arecibo. The primary focus of the study is the town of Barceloneta where flooding is most significant.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The overflow of Rio Grande de Manati results in severe frequent flooding to the entire town of Barceloneta. There have been at least fifteen damaging floods on the Rio Grande de Manati. Flood waters during the floods of May and October 1985 reached three to four feet throughout most of the town which resulted in damages of about $7.4 million for each flood. The town of Barceloneta was declared a disaster area twice by the President as a result of these floods.

Alternative Plans Under Consideration: Alternative plans of improvement including various combinations of levees, channels, and interior drainage modifications.

Description of Recommended Plan. The recommended plan consists of providing 5,300 meters of levees around the town of Barceloneta and 1,620 meters of pilot channels, and minimum interior drainage facilities. Project implementation requires acquisition of six residential structures, relocation of a boat ramp, three highway ramps, and agricultural road ramp, and relocation of existing utilities impacted by the levee at four locations. Once it is in place, the proposed project will meet the National Flood Insurance program requirements as administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It will have a 1 percent chance of being exceeded in any one year.

Physical Data on Project Features: The project will consist of the following project features:

a. Levees--The project includes construction of 5,300 meters of levees around the town. The eastern section of the levee extends for about 3,200 meters starting at the north interior drainage structure (Culvert 1) and continues east and southeast crossing Calle Plazuela and Highway 684, continuing southward near the municipal sports complex and around the Villa Catalana residential development. The western section of levee starts at Culvert 1, and extends 2,100 meters in a southwestern direction across Highway 681 to end at high ground just across Highway 682. The average height of the levee is 5.4 meters.

b. Pilot Channels--The two portions of the existing Rio Grande de Manati channel cut off by the eastern section of levee will be replaced by pilot (bypass) channels. The south pilot channel is located 50 meters south of the existing river channel near the southeastern end of the project. The existing river channel would be filled to build the levee and drainage channel. The north slope of the south pilot channel and levee slope adjacent to the pilot channel would be protected with gabions. The north pilot channel is located about 750 meters east of the existing channel. The existing river channel would be filled to an elevation 1.0 meters NGVD. The north pilot channel would have a 15 meter bottom width at elevation--2.2 meters NGVD.

c. Interior Drainage Facilities--The proposed minimum facilities consist of 5,230 meters of drainage channels along the protected side of the levee, drainage culverts under two highway ramps, and two drainage structures on the levees. The drainage channels would be constructed with a triangular cross section with an average depth of flow of 1.5 meters and an average top width of 9.0 meters. Corrugated metal pipe culverts for interior drainage are provided under Highway 681 and the agricultural access road. The drainage structures, Culvert 1 and 2, consist of corrugated aluminum pipe culverts with flap gates and concrete headwalls. Two large agricultural areas, 57.5 acres on the east and 179.0 acres on the north serve as ponding areas.

d. Other Features--The recommended project also requires the construction of one small ramp over the levee at Highway 682, two ramps over the levee at Highways 681 and 684, and one agricultural road ramp where the eastern part of the levee precludes access to agricultural lands. Acquisition of six residential structures, relocation of a boat ramp, and various utility relocations are also required.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The non-Federal sponsor provided a letter of intent supporting the project. There are no significant issues affecting project implementation.

Views of Federal, and Regional Agencies: A draft report and environmental assessment were coordinated with various Federal and regional agencies. There are no areas of controversy and the project is supported.

Status of Final Environmental Impact Statement: An environmental assessment has been completed and a Finding of No Significant Impact was signed in March 1994.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Cost-Sharing
Federal: Corps of Engineers $8,785,000
Non-Federal: Puerto Rico Department of Natural And Environmental Resources 4,706,000
Total 13,491,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal costs required from the project sponsor would be those associated with relocations ($1,374,000); lands, easements, and rights-of-way ($1,747,000); a minimum of 5 percent cash of the flood damage reduction first costs ($672,000); plus additional cash of $913,000 to reach the minimum of 35 percent contribution of the total first cost for flood damage reduction. Thus, the total non-Federal cost share would be $4,706,000.

Estimated Annual O & M Costs: $20,000--Non-Federal.

Description of non-Federal O & M Costs: Maintenance and repairs of flood control levees, pilot channels and interior drainage facilities.

Estimated Effects: (October 1998 price levels).


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                                                                Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes: Flood Damage Reduction--National Economic Development Flood Damage Reduction                                                $4,243                                  $1,021 
Total                                                                                                                                  4,243                                   1,021 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 4.0 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(22) Rio Nigua at Salinas, Puerto Rico-

Location: Vicinity of town of Salinas, including the communities of Playa de Salinas and El Coco, in the southern part of Puerto Rico.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study: Over 300 acres of dense urban areas are flooded by the Rio Nigua. There are in the area over 3,000 families and several hundreds small business and public buildings and facilities. The January 1992 flood resulted in over one meter of flooding, caused two deaths, and approximately $10 million in damage.

Alternative Plans Considered: The final array of alternative plans considered to alleviate the area's flooding problem included mostly levees with minor channel improvements to protect against different flood frequencies.

Description of Recommended Plan. The recommended plan of improvements for the Rio Nigua south of PR Highway 52 consists of a 2,960 meter long levee along the east bank of the river extending from the highway down to end east of the mouth of the river in the coastal area. The plan includes protection measures against erosion for the east abutment of the highway bridge, a new bridge and ramp at PR Highway 1, and levee segment to protect the intersection between highways 52 and 1. The proposed levee project is expected to provide protection for a 1% annual chance of flood with a 99.7 percent probability. The recommended plan also includes a 3,980 meter long levee to provide flood protection to the Coco community, upstream from PR Highway 52. This levee project is also expected to provide protection for a 1% annual chance of flood. Once it is in place, the entire proposed project will meet the National Flood Insurance Program requirements as administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It will have a 1% chance of being exceeded in any one year.

Physical Data on Project Features:


----------------------------------------------------
Feature            Town and Playa El Coco community 
----------------------------------------------------
Levee              2,960 meters   3,980 meters.     
Bridge Replacement PR Highway 1                     
----------------------------------------------------

Views of States, Non-federal Interests, and Other Countries: The local sponsor provided a letter of intent on August 19, 1996. It supported the conclusions and recommendations of the report. There are no significant issues.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: A draft report and EA was coordinated with all concerned Federal agencies beginning in May 1996. All required concurrences have been received. There are no areas of controversy.

Status of Final Environmental Impact Statement: An Environmental Impact Statement was not required for the proposed action. EPA concurred with this finding on July 11, 1996. A Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) was signed on September 10, 1996.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Federal (Corps of Engineers) $7,645,000
Non-Federal 6,057,000
Total 13,702,000

Description of non-Federal Implementation Costs. The sponsor will contribute LERRDs for flood control features totaling $5,378,000 ($2,686,000 in lands and $2,692,000 in relocations) and $679,000 in cash.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Federal (Corps of Engineers) 0
Non-Federal $69,900
Total 69,900

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost. The total annual OMRR&R cost is estimated to be $69,900. The OMRR&R requirements for the selected plan include

annual inspections and routine maintenance of bridges, maintenance roads, floodwalls, levees, and channel slopes.

Estimated Effects: (October 1998 price levels).


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Average annual equivalent beneficial effects Average annual adverse effects 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inundation Reduction                                   $2,976,000                                
Redevelopment                                              47,700                                
Others                                                     70,600                                
Total                                                   3,094,300                      1,086,600 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit cost ratio: 2.8 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(23) Salt Creek, Graham, Texas-

Location: The study area is located within the corporate limits of Graham, Young County, Texas, which is approximately 61 miles south of the city of Wichita Falls.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: Graham (population 9,000) has experienced loss of physical property and injuries to flood victims as a result of normal creek flooding along Salt Creek and backwater flooding from the Brazos River as it enters the headwaters of Possum Kingdom Reservoir (non-Federal). Since 1972, eight significant floods have occurred in Graham. The most damage was attributable to the storm event of 1-3 August 1978 when 32.5 inches of rain fell in the Brazos River Basin near the city. This flood caused extensive backwater into the city, inundating one-third of the city. This flood resulted in six deaths and property damages in excess of $62 million for Young County and the surrounding counties. The April 26, 1990 flood on Salt Creek was the largest since the USGS began keeping stage records on Lake Graham and the May 3, 1990 event was the second largest since 1963. Estimated damages to structures and their contents exceeded $625,000. Structures valued at approximately $17 million within the city of Graham are vulnerable to floods with a 1% probability of exceedence.

Alternative Plans Considered: The screening of alternatives included three structural plans for levees to protect against floods with exceedence probabilities of 10%, 2% and 1%, and three non-structural plans consisting of permanent evacuation for areas with flood exceedence probabilities of 20%, 10% and 4%.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan includes a buy-out and removal of 127 structures in the floodplain subject to a flood exceedence probability of 10%; installation of a flood warning system to protect residents above the buy-out zone; creation of recreational areas consisting of a trail, picnic sites, and park road; and environmental restoration of the project lands. The proposed project reduces the number of structures included in the NFIP as administered by FEMA from 483 to 356 or 25% and provides for a reduction of $259,000 in annual insurance subsidy.

Physical Data on Project Features: The NED/locally preferred plan consists of a permanent evacuation of the ten percent exceedence probability floodplain containing 127 structures including 94 residential (40 mobile homes and 54 permanent structures), 30 commercial, and three public structures. The flood warning system consists of a precipitation gage upstream of Lake Graham and a computer link to the Brazos River Authority central flood warning system in Waco, Texas. The recreation features consist of 9,705 feet long, eight feet wide, concrete trail; 2,600 feet long nature trail; 35 covered picnic facilities, two parking lots and a park drive. The environmental restoration features include the replanting of native trees, shrubs, and herbaceous vegetation on approximately 79 acres in order to partially restore some of the floodplain forest which has been adversely impacted by past development actions. An additional 19 acres will be set aside for preservation.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The Brazos River Authority and the city of Graham are the local sponsors. The Brazos River Authority is the source of non-Federal funds. The city will contribute lands to the project and no cash. The city strongly supports the project. The Brazos River Authority has decided to implement the project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The Final Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Report dated November 6, 1997 was coordinated with Texas Parks and Wildlife. The conclusion was that the selected non-structural, buy-out plan would have minimal adverse impacts on fish and wildlife resources of the project area, and would significantly contribute to the long term recovery of habitats which have been disturbed by past development activities. There are no outstanding issues.

Status of NEPA Document: The Environmental Assessment has been completed as part of the Feasibility Report and has been approved. The FONSI has been prepared and was signed October 24, 1997.

Estimated Implementation Costs: $10.08 million (October 1998 price level).

Cost-Sharing
Federal (Agency/Purpose):
Corps of Engineers/Flood Damage Reduction (65%) $5,806,000
Corps of Engineers/Environmental Restoration (65%) 428,000
Corps of Engineers/Recreation (50%) 326,000
Subtotal 6,560,000
Non-Federal (Specify state/local sponsors):
Brazos River Authority/Flood Damage Reduction (35%) 2,964,000
City of Graham/Environmental Restoration (35%) 231,000
Brazos River Authority/Recreation (50%) 325,000
Subtotal 3,520,000
Total 10,080,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Non-Federal implementation costs consist primarily of the cost related to the acquisition of lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocations and disposals. The estimated cost of LERRDs is $2.9 million. The non-Federal cash requirement is $556,000.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: There are no Federal annual O&M costs. The City of Graham, Texas will be responsible for all O&M costs estimated at $25,500,000 annually.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: O&M responsibilities include mowing, trash collection and, as needed, replacements for rehabilitation of any of its components.

Estimated Effects:


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                       Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes--National Economic Development Plan:                                                                                               
FDR                                                                                           328.3                                   474.1 
1ER                                                                                             N/A                                    48.8 
FWS1                                                                                           56.8                                     2.1 
Rec                                                                                           498.8                                    72.7 
Total                                                                                         884.4                                   597.7 
*FWS (Flood Warning System).                                                                                                                
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.5 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8%)

Section 101(b)

(b) Projects Subject to Report- The following 15 projects for water resources development and conservation and other purposes are authorized to be carried out by the Secretary substantially in accordance with the plans, and subject to the conditions, recommended in a final report of the Corps of Engineers, if the report is completed not later than September 30, 1999.

(1) Nome, Alaska-

Location: Nome is located on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska and can be reached only by air or sea transportation. The town is on Norton Sound in the Bering Sea, approximately 510 air miles north of Anchorage. 1

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The existing Federal navigation project at Nome is not functionally adequate and requires major modifications and/or replacement to meet the needs of the growing fishing fleet and barge traffic. The following actions have been identified as most likely to result in an improved harbor and navigation system capable of meeting the needs of the existing fleet.

a. Reduce vessel losses by improving the navigation structures.

b. Minimize or eliminate lightering requirements for barges by improving channels.

c. Eliminate entrance channel access problems through redesign of the navigation structures/system.

d. Minimize maintenance of the navigation system through improved designs.

e. Increase usability of the causeway loading/offloading cells by improving wave protection.

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternatives ranged from complete reconstruction of the existing Federal project to construction of a new channel and jetty system closer to the causeway. Alternatives that involve moving the harbor as well as the navigation features were also considered. Fourteen alternatives were evaluated, the recommended plan is both the NED plan and the locally preferred plan. The recommended plan was shown to meet all recognizable future needs of Nome while still being feasible from engineering, environmental, and economic standpoints.

Description of Recommended Plan: The major features of the NED plan are a new jetty/breakwater system, a new channel design and configuration, a spur breakwater, and a sediment trap. The proposed breakwater will be located on the east side of the existing causeway, and the channel will be relocated to between the new breakwater and the causeway. A new entrance through the spit will be constructed. The breakwater spur will be added to the end of the causeway to provide additional protection to vessels using the causeway, and a sediment trap will be constructed on the east side of the existing breach in the causeway.

Physical Data on Project Features: Proposed navigation improvements at Nome will consist of a rubblemound breakwater structure approximately 910 meters in length, designed to reduce wave energy both at the causeway loading/off-loading cells and within the navigable channel. The crest elevation of the structure is +4.3 meters MLLW. A 60-meter-long rubblemound spur, also with a crest elevation of +4.3 meters, will be added to the end of the existing causeway to further improve wave conditions at the causeway cells and to minimize diffracted wave energy entering the channel area. A new entrance channel will be constructed, varying in width from 107 meters through the entrance section to 46 meters through the inner harbor access section. Depth of the channel varies from -6.7 to -3 meters MLLW. To control along shore sediment transport, a 108,000-cubic-meter sediment trap will be constructed on the east side of the causeway to capture sediments and allow for efficient removal.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests, and Other Countries: The non-Federal sponsor, the city of Nome, has cooperated with the Corps throughout the reconnaissance and feasibility study processes. The locally preferred plan is the NED plan. The State of Alaska fully supports the project as an important improvement to transportation and will assist the sponsor with the local share. A letter of support from the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities is included in the report. The Community Development Quota (CDQ) group of the region and the Norton Sound Economic Development Corporation strongly support the project. Yukon Delta Fisheries Development Association, another CDQ group that currently uses the harbor, has also expressed support for harbor improvements in Nome.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was informed of sediment test results, and a plan has been developed with the EPA to properly dispose of contaminated material that is subject to being dredged. The proposed project alternative was presented to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G), Fairbanks Habitat Office, and it was indicated that the NED plan is not expected to affect the fisheries of the Snake River. The NED plan was also discussed with the National Marine Fisheries Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and no problems were identified.

Status of NEPA Document: The environmental assessment, along with the required review period, has been completed. A consistency Finding and Certificate of Reasonable Assurance has been received from the State of Alaska to verify that State requirements have been met. The finding of no significant impact was signed on 30 June 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 98 Price Level).

Cost Sharing
Federal (Navigation):
COE/Federal Channel $19,650,000
Coast Guard/Federal Channel 10,000
Total Federal 19,660,000
Non-Federal (Navigation):
City of Nome/Federal Channel 4,644,000
City of Nome/Additional Channel Features 304,000
Total Non-Federal 4,947,000
Total 24,608,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal share of the project cost, is $4,947,000. Of the non-Federal share, 10 percent of the cost of the general navigation features (jetties, channels and turning basins) and 25 percent of the cost of channel deepening beyond 20 ft. accounts for $2,339,000. Dredging along the causeway, which is 100 percent local accounts for $304,000. LERRDS accounts for $1,257,000 of the cost, while the balance of the non-Federal costs of $1,047,000, is 10

percent of the general navigation features minus LEERDS, which will be financed over time.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Cost Sharing
Federal (Navigation):
Corps of Engineers/Maintenance Dredging $450,000
Coast Guard/Navigation Aids 1,000
Total Federal 451,000
Non-Federal (Navigation):
City of Nome 4,000
Total 455,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: Maintenance of floats and piles, periodic dredging within the inner harbor, and dredging in front of the causeway cells.

Estimated Effects:


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                     Average annual equivalent beneficial Effects ($1,000) Average Annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NED, Commercial Navigation:                                              $3,608.0                                $2,211.0 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cost-Benefit Ratio: 1.6 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %)

(2) Seward Harbor, Alaska-

Location: Seward, located on the Kenai Peninsula, is about 150 miles south of Anchorage, Alaska, by road. The town is located at the northern end of Resurrection Bay off the Gulf of Alaska and can be reached by air, sea, and rail, as well as by road.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: Marine activities at Seward are driven primarily by commercial fishing and tourism. The demand for moorage space greatly exceeds the supply much of the year. All assigned (permanent) slips have been fully occupied throughout the summer for more than 15 years. Vessels and the mooring facilities are damaged during peak periods from minor impacts, overstressing of the float system, and other incidents caused by overcrowding.

Alternative Plans Considered: Four locations were assessed for creating additional harbor space for Seward. Only the eastward expansion of the existing harbor was carried forward for detailed analyses based upon environmental, economic, and local considerations. Four alternatives for this expansion were considered in detail, all of which relocated the existing eastern breakwater, which has provided adequate protection since 1965. The breakwater would be moved farther east toward the coal pier, and a new mooring area would be dredged.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan is basically the same as the NED plan, except the deep-water disposal material would be disposed adjacent to the south breakwater and would eventually be graded and used for harbor access by the local sponsor. This plan would have minimal impacts on the adjacent fishing-related industries, maximize the basin size, and provide additional uplands for badly needed parking and harbor access. Disposing of dredged materials in the old entrance channel would create habitat for clam/mussel beds.

Physical Data on Project Features: A 1,700-foot-long rubble mound breakwater would be constructed approximately 400 feet east of the existing harbor in a north-south alignment for a length of 1,070 feet. The seaward toe of the breakwater would maintain a minimum distance of 30 feet from the existing piles supporting the coal trestle. The remainder of the new breakwater would then change to a southwest alignment to form the eastern side of the new entrance channel. The new entrance channel would have the same configuration and depth as the existing channel. The 330-foot gap of the old entrance channel would be closed by construction of a rubble mound structure. Existing breakwater materials can be used in new breakwater construction when possible. About 5.2 acres of additional uplands would be created south of the harbor using dredged materials. The basin would be dredged to -15 ft and -12.5 ft MLLW to optimize the requirements of the present and anticipated fleet.

Views of State and Non-Federal Interests: The city of Seward (sponsor) and the State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Coastal and Harbor Engineering Section, both favor the eastern expansion plan. In addition, local fishing-related business interests strongly favor expanding existing facilities instead of developing new facilities several miles away.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: Sampling was performed on the material to be dredged, and no contamination was found. Some concern has been expressed over an outfall pipe from a seafood processing plant, which could be a source of fish waste in the future if the harbor construction adversely affects circulation in the bay. This is unlikely, but will be monitored by the sponsor. State and Federal resource agencies have not voiced any major or significant objections to the expansion of the harbor.

Status of NEPA Document: The environmental assessment, along with the required review period, has been completed. A consistency Finding and Certificate of Reasonable Assurance have been received from the State of Alaska to verify that State requirements have been met. The finding of no significant impact was signed on September 23, 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Cost sharing
Federal (navigation):
COE/General Navigation Features $4,343,000
Coast Guard 21,000
Total Federal 4,364,000
Non-Federal (navigation):
City of Seward/GNF 482,000
City of Seward/Additional 100% Local Costs 7,359,000
LERRD 35,000
Total Non-Federal 7,876,000
Total Cost 12,240,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal share of the project is $7,876,900. Of the non-Federal share, 10 percent of the general navigation features (channel and breakwaters) account for $482,200. Dredging the mooring basin, inner harbor floats and piles, utilities, adjacent uplands, engineering & design and supervision & administration of local features, which are all 100-percent local, accounts for $7,359,500. LERRD accounts for $35,000, while the balance of the non-Federal cost, $447,300, is 10 percent of the GNF minus LERRD, which will be financed over time.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Cost sharing
Federal:
Corps of Engineers/ Armor & Hydrographic Surveys $9,600
Coast Guard/Maintain Navigation Aids 600
Non-Federal:
City of Seward/ Local Sponsor Yearly maintenance 2,700
Replacement 20,100
Total 33,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The city of Seward's O&M cost would consist of one dredging event, one pile/float replacement event during the 50-year project life cycle, and routine annual maintenance.

Estimated Effects:


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                    Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average Annual Adverse effects ($1,000) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NED, Commercial Navigation                                              $1,553.0                                  $872.0 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.7 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(3) Hamilton Airfield, California-

Location: Hamilton Army Airfield and the antenna field are located approximately 25 miles north of San Francisco on the southeast edge of the City of Novato, Marin County, California.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The Hamilton Army Airfield has been in the Base closure process, since 1974. Approximately 20 acres of the airfield are considered `contaminated' with relatively low levels of petroleum hydrocarbons, volatile and semi-volatile compounds, herbicides and metals. The antenna field, which is owned by the State Lands Commission, was also part of the military complex in the past and has more recently been used by the Novato Police Department for target practice. The U.S. Army is implementing a remediation program under the Base Realignment and Closure Act of 1988 (BRAC) for the airfield to restore it to a condition protective of human health and the environment for reuse as a wetland area, and further is coordinating its remediation technical studies with the State's efforts to restore a valuable wetlands ecosystem. The State Lands property is being remediated under the formerly used defense site (FUDS) program. All contaminants on these properties will be remediated to support reuse prior to site transfer and reuse. The Army intends to have the site remediated and available for reuse by January 2000.

These properties historically supported tidal salt marsh habitat, but levee construction separated the area from the tidal influence of San Pablo Bay. Subsequent natural and artificial processes have resulted in lowered surface elevations. This project is being proposed to restore important tidal salt marsh habitat in San Francisco Bay. Restoration of tidal wetlands on subsided diked lands using dredged material provides an opportunity to offset historic habitat losses and beneficially reuse suitable dredged material.

Alternative Plans Considered: The Hamilton Restoration Group, which consists of representatives from a variety of regulatory and conservation organizations, identified the following four restoration measures, which are expected to have a positive effect on the environmental condition of Hamilton Army Airfield, and be supported by other involved public agencies and local interests.

Alternative 1: No-action.

Alternative 2: Wetlands would be restored to the Airfield and Navy ballfields without the use of dredged material. Approximately 670 acres of habitat would be restored.

Alternative 3: Wetlands would be restored to the Airfield and Navy ball fields using dredged material to accelerate marsh establishment and raise elevations for seasonal wetlands. Approximately 670 acres of habitat would be restored.

Alternative 4: Wetlands would be restored to the Airfield and adjacent properties including the former antenna field at the site without the use of dredged material. Approximately 990 acres of habitat would be restored.

Alternative 5: Wetlands would be restored to the Airfield and adjacent properties including the former antenna field at the site using dredged material to accelerate marsh establishment and raise elevations for seasonal wetlands. Approximately 990 acres of habitat would be restored.

Description of Recommended Plan: Wetlands would be restored to the Airfield and adjacent properties including the former antenna field at the site using dredged material to accelerate marsh establishment and raise elevations for seasonal wetlands. Approximately 988 acres of habitat would be restored.

If it would reduce costs to the Government, the Secretary should consider establishing a joint venture with the Montezuma project under section 217 of WRDA 1996 to allow for private operation of offloading and other activities at both the Hamilton and Montezuma sites.

Physical Data on Project Features:

Perimeter Levee: Approximately 11,000 feet of perimeter levee will be constructed to an elevation of +12 feet. This levee will have a crest width of 16 feet, 3H:1V sideslopes, and 50-foot wide toe berms, resulting in a footprint of 196 feet. In addition, 9,400 ft of perimeter levee built as specified above will have an inter-tidal bench on the inside slope extending the footprint on the inside by 42 feet. This perimeter levee will tie in to the existing +10 foot levee owned by the New Hamilton Partners.

Internal Peninsulas: A system of internal peninsulas will be constructed to +5 feet inside the site to reduce wave fetch to a maximum of 3,000 feet. The peninsulas will total about 5,800 feet in length. These peninsulas will be separated from the perimeter levee by at least a 200-foot gap to prevent predator access to the future marsh. These peninsulas will have a crest width of 10 feet and a 3H:1V slope, resulting in a 60-foot wide footprint.

Novato Sanitary District Discharge Outfall Protection Levee: A 2,500 foot long levee will be constructed to +8 feet in elevation to carry the pipeline from the relocated dechlorination plant across the marsh. The levee will have a 16-foot crest and 3H:1V sideslopes, resulting in a 56-foot wide footprint.

Levee Breaches and Pilot Channels: A single inlet channel will be excavated in the existing outboard levee and salt marsh for each of the sites. The inlets consist of two parts: the levee breach cut through the existing outboard levee; and a narrower, but equally deep, pilot channel cut through the outboard marsh.

Dredged Material: Dredged material will be placed on site to raise elevations suitable to a variety of habitats. A total of 10,600,000 cubic yards would be utilized. The dredged

material to be used will be suitable for wetland habitat purposes based on marine sediment criteria in effect at the time of placement. The dredged material will come from nearby navigation projects, either new construction or maintenance.

Environmental: The wetland complex as a result of this project, including establishment of vegetation and repopulation of wildlife is expected to develop naturally over time.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other: The non-Federal sponsor of this project is the California State Coastal Conservancy. The Coastal Conservancy has taken an active role in the restoration of wetlands in the San Francisco Bay Area and they are highly committed to restoring the Hamilton site. The Coastal Conservancy previously worked with the Corps of Engineers to successfully develop the Sonoma Baylands Wetland Demonstration Project. The Coastal Conservancy has indicated that they fully understand the 75/25 construction cost sharing and maintenance responsibilities.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: This wetland restoration project has attracted the keen interest of numerous Federal, State, and local agencies. The Hamilton Restoration Group (HRG) has been established to provide a forum for a variety of interests to provide input on project feasibility, goals, design, and other relevant issues. The National Marine Fisheries Service first formed this group in the summer of 1995, and the lead was handed to the Coastal Conservancy in 1996. Participants in the HRG include the Coastal Conservancy, San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, City of Novato, California Regional Water Quality Control Board, California Department of Fish and Game, National Marine Fisheries Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Port of Oakland, University of California, and congressional representatives. This project is part of the Coastal America Program.

Status of Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS): The final EIS was filed on 15 January 1999.

Estimated Implementation Cost: (1998 price levels).

Cost-sharing
Federal (Agency /Purpose): Corps of Engineers/ Ecosystem Restoration $41,400,000
Non-Federal: California State Coastal Conservancy 13,800,000
Total 55,200,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Cost-sharing
Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: Coastal Conservancy 322,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: The non-Federal O&M costs consist primarily of required levee maintenance, exotic vegetation control, and larval mosquito monitoring and control. Monitoring of the progress of the wetland restoration will also continue after project construction, when the completed project is conveyed to the non-Federal sponsor.

Estimated Effects: Several local animal and plant species, including the salt marsh harvest mouse and the California clapper rail, have been listed as endangered due to the reduction of their wetland habitats. Approximately 82% of the original tidal wetlands of San Francisco Bay have been destroyed by diking or filling them for purposes such as agriculture, housing, and salt production. This loss of tidal wetlands has greatly reduced the amount of habitat available to many species of fish and wildlife. The disposal of dredged material from San Francisco Bay is currently constrained by physical, environmental, and regulatory limits on the use of existing disposal sites. To the extent that dredged material is used beneficially, the need for unconfined aquatic disposal and other disposal methods, and the impacts associated with those methods, will be reduced.

Relationship to Other Plans: Oakland Harbor Deep-Draft Navigation Improvements (50 feet channel depth) is being pursued by the Port of Oakland and base realignment and closure of Hamilton Army Airfield.

Cumulative Funds Expended to Date on Previous/Related Project(s): No Federal funds have been expended to date on the Oakland Harbor Navigation -50 ft Deepening Project, as the project sponsor (Port of Oakland) is seeking authorization under Section 203 of WRDA 86. Federal funds expended on the Base Realignment and Closure, Hamilton Army Airfield are as yet undetermined.

(4) Oakland Harbor, California-

Location: Oakland Harbor is located on San Francisco Bay at the city of Oakland in northern California.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The Port of Oakland desires construction of a project to deepen the inner and outer harbor to a depth of -50 feet. The Port desires to provide a safe navigation channel to accommodate modern classes of deep-draft containerships scheduled to use the Port's facilities. The Port also desires to combine the dredging with plans for dredged material reuse. The Port's Vision 2000 plan would convert the Oakland Fleet Industrial Supply (FISCO) into new marine terminals and create a new Joint Intermodal Rail Terminal (JIT). The Port indicates that they have lost several users in recent years because of inadequate channel depth, even with the ongoing -42 foot depth project. Some users state that depths of -50 feet are required for them to continue to utilize the Port of Oakland.

Alternative Plans Considered: In addition to the no action alternative, the Port has developed plans for alternative project depths to satisfy Federal planning requirements for optimization and cost sharing. The locally preferred plan will be to dredge to -50 feet, plans for dredging to -46, -47, -48 and -49 feet have also been developed. The Port has also considered a wide variety of alternative scenarios for the reuse of dredged material, including all those considered on previous dredging projects in the San Francisco Bay area. The final array of disposal options is limited to deep ocean disposal, beneficial use at Hamilton Airfield and Montezuma Wetlands project, reuse sites on Port of Oakland property and an upland site for contaminated material. The Port has considered a variety of channel and turning basin configuration and settled upon one that it considers the most feasible.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended NED plan consists of widening and deepening the existing Oakland Harbor navigation project to an effective depth of -50 feet.

Physical Data on Project Features: The recommended plan will include the following features:

a. Structural: The following description assumes completion of the project now underway to deepen Oakland Harbor to -42 feet.

Entrance Channel would be deepened from -42 feet mean lower low water (MLLW) to -50 feet MLLW, with side slopes of 1--vertical to 3--horizontal. The entrance channel would be widened 100 feet.

Outer Harbor Channel would be deepened from -42 feet mean lower low water (MLLW) to -50 feet MLLW, with side slopes of 1--vertical to 3--horizontal. That portion of the Outer Harbor Channel containing the Outer Harbor Turning Basin would be widened 120 feet to provide a turning basin 1,600 feet in diameter.

Inner Harbor Channel would be deepened from -42 feet mean lower low water (MLLW) to -50 feet MLLW, with side slopes of 1--vertical to 3--horizontal. The Inner Harbor channel will be widened to 750 feet by excavation at the western edge (Oakland side) of proposed new berths to safely accommodate the larger sixth generation vessels while also allowing moored vessels to be present at existing berths (APL and Howard terminals) and in the area of the new berths.

Inner Harbor Turning Basin would be widened to provide a basin 1,500 feet in diameter. The widening will occur on both sides of the channel, and will excavate part of the former Alameda Naval Air Station.

Construction of the recommended plan--50 ft MLLW will require excavation of approximately 12.8 million cubic yards (mcy) of dredged material. Approximately 7.0 mcy would be deposited at the Middle Harbor Habitat Enhancement Area (MHEA) and 300,000 cy would be reused upland for construction of port facilities at the Port's Vision 2000 Plan. Up to 2.5 mcy could be used for wetland restoration at Hamilton airfield and up to 2.9 mcy could be used for wetland restoration at Montezuma. Alternatively, the excess material would be disposed of at the San Francisco Deep Ocean Disposal Site. Additionally, up to 100,000 cy may also be taken off-site to a landfill.

b. Environmental Features: The plan seeks to take maximum advantage of opportunities to beneficially reuse dredged material. In addition to the upland reuse for construction of port facilities, the plan includes the following features.

Middle Harbor Environmental Enhancement Area (MHEA): The MHEA is a key component of the proposed project, is a reuse/disposal option close to the dredging, it could accommodate 7 mcy. It is owned by the Port. Middle Harbor is an approximately 200-acre area. It is proposed to place material here to create approximately 120 acres of shallow water habitat. The Middle Harbor area is no longer required for active maritime operations due to the closure of the Fleet Industrial Supply Center Oakland (FISCO), and the Port's plan to create five new berths and a tug wharf along the Inner Harbor. Two aspects of this plan are unresolved, whether this proposed fill in the bay will be permitted by the Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) and the use of some of the material in an aquatic site.

Hamilton Wetlands Restoration Site: This potential beneficial reuse option is a wetlands restoration project designed to accept dredged material suitable for unconfined aquatic disposal (including wetland cover) from a variety of dredging projects to assist with the restoration of former wetlands at a site being transferred to the state of California for reuse under BRAC 1988. The Hamilton site consists of three parcels in Novato, California, including the former Hamilton Army Airfield, adjacent ball fields and the former Antenna Field. The BCDC and the Coastal Conservancy will seek Congressional authorization for the proposed Hamilton Wetlands Restoration project. It is uncertain whether this authorization will be obtained in time for the site to be ready to accept Oakland Harbor sediment. Beneficial use of dredged material from the Oakland Harbor project would proportionally restore about 228 acres at the Hamilton wetlands restoration site.

Montezuma Wetlands: This potential beneficial reuse option is a wetlands restoration project designed to accept dredged material suitable for unconfined aquatic disposal (including wetland cover) from a variety of dredging projects. The Montezuma site will be privately constructed and the project sponsor proposes to charge a tipping fee for accepting dredged

material. The environmental documentation for this project has not been completed, and it is uncertain whether the required permits and facilities would be in place in time for the proposed project. Beneficial use of dredged material from the Oakland Harbor project would proportionally restore about 542 acres at the Montezuma wetlands project.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The plan preferred by the Port of Oakland deepens the Oakland Harbor to 50 feet (entrance channel, outer harbor and inner harbor).

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: No significant issue raised.

Status of NEPA Document: The EIS was filed 13 February 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Cost-sharing
Federal (Agency/Purpose): Corps of Engineers/Navigation $90,650,000
Beneficial Use of Dredged Material/Ecosystem Restoration 37,770,000
(Additional cash contribution over time after credit for LERR) -599,000
Subtotal Corps 127,821,000
Aids to Navigation 260,000
Subtotal Federal 128,081,000
Non-Federal (Specify state/local sponsors): Port of Oakland/Navigation 53,840,000
LERR 13,850,000
Beneficial Use of Dredged Material/Ecosystem Restoration 12,600,000
(Additional cash contribution over time after credit for LERR) 599,000
Subtotal Non-Federal 80,889,000
Berthing, local service facilities, and owner relocations 43,320,000
Total non-Federal 124,209,000
Estimated Total First Cost 252,290,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Non-Federal costs identified above include lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocations, and dredge material disposal areas and costs of deepening berthing areas/local service facilities required for the project. The non-Federal sponsor is required to provide during the period of construction, a cash contribution equal to 25 percent of the total cost of construction attributable to the general navigation features (GNF) between -42 feet and -45 feet; a cash contribution equal to 50 percent of the total cost of construction attributable to GNF between -45 feet and -50 feet (NED plan), plus repay with interest, over a period not to exceed 30 years following completion of the period of construction of the project, an additional 10 percent of the total cost of construction of general navigation features. The non-Federal costs also include a cash contribution equal to 25 percent of the total costs attributable to ecosystem restoration. The non-Federal costs identified above included lands, easements and rights-of-way, relocations and disposal areas; costs associated with deepening the berthing areas/local service facilities required for the project. The value of lands easements and rights of way are estimated at $13,850,000.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Cost-sharing
Federal (Agency/Purpose): Corps of Engineers/Navigation $295,000
Subtotal 295,000
Non-Federal (Specify state/local sponsors): Port of Oakland/Navigation 135,000
Subtotal 135,000
Total 430,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The non-Federal sponsor is responsible for 50 percent of maintenance dredging associated with the increase in depth between -45 ft and -50 feet.

Estimated Effects:


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account    Average annual equivalent beneficial effects($1000) Average annual adverse effects ($1000) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation                                            $187,870                                $23,290 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 8.1 to 1 (Current Discount Rate: 6.875%)

(5) Delaware Bay Coastline--Delaware & New Jersey: Reeds Beach to Pierces Point, New Jersey-

Location of Study Area: The Reeds Beach to Pierces Point study area is located on the southern tip of New Jersey in Middle Township, Cape May County, and extends from Bidwell Creek at the north end of Reeds Beach southward approximately 3 miles to Pierces Point.

Authority for Report: Authorization to undertake this study was established by a resolution adopted by the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, United States House of Representatives, on 1 October, 1986.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study Area: The Reeds Beach and Pierces Point areas have experienced environmental degradation due to shoreline erosion and storm damage over the years. Several related problems have been identified. These problems include:

--Loss of beach and dune habitat due to past and continuing shoreline erosion, including loss of essential habitat for: migrating shorebirds, horseshoe crab spawning, threatened and endangered species (such as least tern and piping plover).

--Loss of wetlands and related habitat due to past and continuing shoreline erosion, including loss of diamond back terrapin habitat in dunes and adjacent marshes.

--Encroachment of the shoreline toward public roads and the potential loss of road access.

--Potential physical damage to structures in the study area (approximately 130 residential and 2 commercial structures).

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternative measures evaluated for comparative purposes included variations of berm restoration, dune construction, bulkhead groin field construction, and offshore detached breakwater construction.

Description of Recommended Plan: The selected plan for Reeds Beach and Pierces Point bay frontage provides environmental restoration by means of construction of a beach. A berm will be constructed to provide habitat for the horseshoe crab and the least tern. The horseshoe crab is a critical food source to many species of migratory shorebirds and migratory birds. The numbers of horseshoe crabs have declined in the area due to lack of suitable beach habitat. The material is to be taken from Borrow Area A offshore from Town Bank.

Due to the relatively low long-term erosion rate (less than 1 foot per year) and the fact that approximately 80% of the project's environmental benefits are estimated to remain at the end of the 50-year project life, no periodic nourishment will be performed for this project. Environmental monitoring will also be performed for this project at a total cost of $125,000 over a 5-year period.

Physical Data on Project Features: The entire project length of the selected plan is 6,800 feet, including tapers. The beachfill will extend the entire length of Pierces Point with a 300 foot taper at the northern end (terminating before an existing creek) and a 500 foot taper at the southern end. The total length of the project at Pierces Point, including tapers, is 2,600 feet. The beachfill at Reeds Beach will extend from the southern end and run north to approximately 1,250 feet south of the stone jetty at the entrance to Bidwell Creek. There will be a 500-foot taper at both the northern and southern ends. The total length of the project at Reeds Beach, including tapers, is 4,200 feet.

The beachfill will consist of an 80-foot wide berm. The landward elevation of the berm is +5.5 feet North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) and the seaward elevation is +3.5 feet NAVD. The initial beachfill for Pierces Point will require a total volume of 78,000 cubic yards of sand. The initial beachfill for Reeds Beach will require a total volume of 171,000 cubic yards of sand. The material is to be taken from Borrow Area A offshore from Town Bank.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: Sponsorship for the project will be provided by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). NJDEP has expressed its support for the recommended restoration plan.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: A Planning Aid Report has been prepared by the USFWS, and is included in the Final Reeds Beach to Pierces Point, NJ Interim Feasibility Report. Comments and concerns from other Federal, State and local agencies have been addressed in the final report. There are no significant outstanding issues.

Status of NEPA Documentation: Comments and concerns from Federal, State, and local agencies and the public regarding the Draft Environmental Assessment (EA) have been addressed and are included in the Final Integrated Feasibility Report and Environmental Assessment.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 Price Level).

Cost-sharing
Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers $2,637,000
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 1,420,000
Total 4,057,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: (October 1998 Price Level).

Initial Construction
LERRD $333,000
Cash 1,087,000
Total 1,420,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 Price Level).

Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection $11,400

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: Annual O&M cost associated with this project includes costs for hydraulic and environmental monitoring of the project.

Estimated Effects: The recommended plan will provide for the restoration of approximately 13.5 Habitat Units for horseshoe crab habitat and 17.0 Habitat Units for least tern habitat. The recommended plan also provides incidental national economic development benefits associated with the prevention of storm damages. Average annual economic benefits associated with storm damage reduction are estimated to be $612,200 at October 1998 price levels. Regional development is further enhanced by increasing the quality of the recreation experience offered in and adjacent to the project site.

(6) Delaware Bay Coastline: Delaware and New Jersey--Villas & Vicinity, New Jersey-

Location of the Study Area: The Villas and Vicinity study area is located in Cape May County, New Jersey, and extends approximately 6 miles from the Delaware Bay entrance to the Cape May Canal northward to Norbury's Landing. The study area includes the communities of North Cape May, Town Bank, Villas, and Sunray Beach.

Authority for Report: Authorization to undertake this study was established by a resolution adopted by the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, United States House of Representatives, on 1 October, 1986.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study: The Villas and Vicinity study area has experienced shoreline erosion over the years. Several related problems have been identified including:

a. Loss of beach and dune habitat due to past and continuing shoreline erosion.

b. Encroachment of the shoreline toward wetlands, and the potential for habitat loss as the erosion continues.

c. Potential physical damage to structures in the study area (601 residential and 8 commercial).

The opportunity exists to address some or all of the problems identified in the study area with development and construction of an ecosystem restoration project. Based on the results of problem identification, formulation studies focused on the northern portion of the study area where narrow beaches and diminished dunes provide the greatest opportunity for ecosystem restoration.

Alternative Plans Considered: The solutions considered included both nonstructural and structural measures. The project alternative measures considered are as follows: (1) Non-structural measures considered consisted of the no Federal action and permanent evacuation; and (2) structural measures considered consisted of berm restoration, berm restoration with dune, bulkhead, groin field with berm restoration and dune, offshore detached breakwater with berm restoration and dune, perched beach with berm restoration and dune, seawall, and seawall with berm restoration.

The plan formulation screening process eliminated most of the alternatives considered in this study, and concluded that formulation should proceed primarily for environmental purposes, given the limited potential for economic benefits to justify hurricane and storm damage reduction. The solutions recommended for detailed study included: berm restoration and berm restoration and dune.

Description of Recommended Plan: The plan developed by the district engineer for ecosystem restoration consists of an 80 foot wide berm approximately 29,000 feet in length.

Physical Data on Project Features: The recommended plan for environmental protection and restoration at the Villas and Vicinity consists of the following:

A berm with a total width of 80 feet measured bayward from the design line, with a crest elevation of +4.7 feet NAVD and sloping bayward from +4.7 feet to +2.7 feet NAVD. The beachfill extends from Rosewood Avenue in the Villas northward to the southern boundary of the adjacent Reeds Beach to Pierces Point study area for a total length of 28,500 linear feet. A taper of 500 feet extends from the southern limit of the project, bringing the total project length to approximately 29,000 feet.

From the offshore borrow area, a total sand fill quantity of 950,000 cubic yards. There is no periodic nourishment included in the recommended plan.

Beachfill for the proposed project is available from an offshore borrow area located between 500 to 3000 feet offshore of Town Bank.

To properly assess the functioning of the proposed plan, monitoring of the placed beachfill, borrow area, shoreline, wave and littoral environment is included with the plan. Environmental monitoring is being addressed through coordination with other interested agencies, and will be finalized in the Final Environmental Assessment.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests, and Other Countries: Sponsorship for the project will be provided by the State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). NJDEP has expressed its support for an ecosystem restoration plan. However during coordination of the draft report, issues were raised by some local interests. This led to the State's request of 30 October 1997 for a delay of the final report submission to reconsider its position on the project. Upon coordination with other state and local agencies with an interest in the study area, the sponsor requested that the final report be prepared and reaffirmed its support in a letter dated 14 January 1998. A revised Draft Feasibility Report and Environmental Assessment was distributed in June 1998 for agency and public coordination. In a letter dated 15 December 1998, the non-Federal sponsor expressed support for the project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: All comments letters and responses are provided in the final report, including a Supplemental Section 2(b) report prepared by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service dated 24 July 1998. There are no significant issues at this time.

Status of Final Environmental Statement: Comments from the public and agency review of the Draft and Revised Draft Environmental Assessments were received. The Final Environmental Assessment addresses the comments, and is included with the Final Feasibility Report.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Ecosystem Restoration $4,888,000
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2,632,000
Total 7,520,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The sponsor will be required to provide cash and LERRDS for construction of the project. Note: the project does not contain periodic nourishment.

Initial Construction:
LERRD $292,000
Cash 2,340,000
Total 2,632,000
Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).
Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection $11,300

Description of non-Federal O&M Costs: Annual O&M costs associated with this project include beach shaping, beach surveys and project monitoring.

Estimated Effects: The recommended plan will provide for the restoration of approximately 82 acres of beach habitat. This plan maximizes the Environmental Quality (EQ) attributes. Because the outcome of the construction actions recommended by this study will be fish and wildlife habitat benefits which are not amenable to monetary benefit analysis, no National Economic Development (NED) plan was presented. Over the 50-year life of the project, the recommended plan will restore 155 fish and wildlife habitat units (73 HU's for horseshoe crab and 82 HU's for least tern). The benefit/cost ratio has not been calculated since the environmental benefits are not monetarily quantified.

(7) Delaware Coast From Cape Henlopen to Fenwick Island, Bethany Beach/South Bethany Beach, Delaware-

Location: The study area extends from 1260 feet north and south of the town boundaries of Bethany Beach and 1540 feet north and south of the town boundaries of South Bethany, for a total length of 14,950 feet.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study Area: Progressive and constant erosion is evident in certain areas of the shoreline. In an attempt to prevent further erosion of the shoreline, the State of Delaware has performed a number of beachfills on an as-needed basis. Despite the efforts undertaken by the State of Delaware, the shoreline continues to erode. Long-term erosion has resulted in a persistent reduction in storm damage protection by reducing the height and width of the beachfront.

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternatives considered included both nonstructural and structural measures. Nonstructural measures given consideration included: No Federal Action; Floodplain Management; and Permanent Evacuation. Structural measures given consideration included: Berm Restoration; Berm Restoration with Dune; Groins; Bulkheads; Offshore Detached Breakwater; Seawall; and Perched Beach. The plan formulation screening process eliminated most of the alternative measures considered in this study. Alternatives recommended for detailed optimization to determine the NED plan included: Berm Restoration; and Berm Restoration with Dune.

Description of Selected Plan: The selected plan extends 14,950 feet along the shorefront of Bethany Beach and South Bethany. The plan consists of a 150-foot wide berm at an elevation of +7.0 feet NAVD, and a dune with a top elevation of +16.0 feet NAVD and crest width of 25 feet. The plan includes dune grass, dune fencing, and suitable beachfill with periodic nourishment to ensure the integrity of the design.

Physical Data on Project Features:

The selected shore protection plan extends 14,950 feet along the shorefront of Bethany Beach and South Bethany, and consists of:

A 150 ft wide berm at an elevation of +7.0 ft NAVD.

A dune with a top elevation of +16.0 ft NAVD and a top width of 25 ft.

A total initial quantity of 2,748,000 cubic yards dredged from the designated borrow area will be placed along the area. This fill quantity includes initial design fill requirements and advanced nourishment.

116,160 s.y. of planted dune grass for sand entrapment

27,425 l.f. of sand fence to maintain dune stability.

Renourishment of approximately 480,000 cubic yards of sand fill from the designated borrow area every 3 years for the 50-year project life.

Monitoring of the placed beachfill and borrow area is included in the plan.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: Sponsorship for the project will be provided by the State of Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC). DNREC has expressed its support for the project in a letter dated 19 October 1998.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: All comment letters and responses will be provided in the final report, including a Section 2(b) report prepared by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. No major or significant views were expressed by the agencies.

Status of NEPA Document: Comments from the Public and Agency review of the draft Environmental Impact Statement were received. The final Environmental Impact Statement addresses the comments, and is included in the final Feasibility Report.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shore Protection $14,433,000
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 7,772,000
Total 22,205,000
Periodic Nourishment (average annual cost of future construction over the 50 year life of the project):
Federal: Corps of Engineers--Shore Protection 1,030,000
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 554,000
Total 1,584,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: In addition to providing cash and LERRDS for the initial construction of the project, the sponsor will be required to provide 35 percent of the cost of the periodic nourishment over the 50-year life of the project.

Initial Construction:
LERRD $326,000
Cash 7,446,000
Total 7,772,000
Periodic Nourishment (annualized):
Cash 554,000
Total 554,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control $45,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: Annual O&M costs associated with this project include costs for maintenance of sand fence and replanting of dune grass as needed. Annual surveys of the beachfill and O&M project monitoring purposes are also the responsibility of the non-Federal sponsor.

Estimated Effects:


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                                             Average annual equivalent beneficial effects ($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes--Storm Damage Reduction: Net National Economic Development                                                 5,604                                   3,295 
Total                                                                                                               5,604                                   3,295 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.6 (Current Discount Rate--6.875%).

(8) Little Talbot Island, Duval County, Florida-

Location: Little Talbot Island is located on the upper east coast of Florida in Duval County. Little Talbot Island is within twenty miles of the Florida-Georgia border.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study: The problems in the study area concern coastal flooding, shoreline erosion and storm wave damage. Several times yearly, coastal flooding and storm waves damage State Road A1A/SR-105, which is the main route used to travel between Amelia Island and the Jacksonville metropolitan area. The existing shoreline has some dumped stone placed against the bank to provide some stabilization. This stone has not been effective in providing shore protection and the bank continues to erode. The study area along the southern tip of Little Talbot Island extends approximately 3,300 feet east of the State Road A1A/SR-105 bridge crossing over Fort George River and 2,400 feet west of the bridge. The average elevation of the southern tip of Little Talbot Island in the study area is +10.0 feet mean low water (MLW).

Alternative Plans Under Consideration: Alternatives considered during the study included beach nourishment, nearshore placement of sand, construction of seawalls, groins, and stone revetment and breakwaters, raising the roadway elevation of State Road A1A/SR-105, and a no-action plan. Both structural and nonstructural measures were evaluated. Those alternatives that were believed to be detrimental to the natural resources of the area or not cost effective were eliminated from further analysis at the beginning of the study.

Description of Recommended Plan: The selected plan consists of the construction of a 3,300 foot long stone revetment over the existing rubble on the east side of the bridge. The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) intends to rehabilitate the bridge within the next few years and will raise the elevation of 2,400 feet of State Road A1A/SR-105 on the western approach of the bridge. Therefore, protection of this reach is not necessary.

Physical Data on Project Features:

a. Stone Riprap:

Project Length--3,300 feet.

Structure Crest--+10 MLW.

Stone Weight (lb)--550-2,100 lb.

Side Slopes--1 vertical on 2 horizontal.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests, and Other Countries: FDOT stated their intent to be the non-Federal sponsor for the project in a letter dated October 26, 1998.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The recommended plan has been reviewed by interested agencies and groups during coordination of the report. They concur with the findings expressed in the report and support the recommended plan.

Status of NEPA Document: The final EA is included in the Final report and the FONSI was signed on 10 June 1997.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Cost sharing
Federal:
Corps of Engineers:
Shore Protection $3,839,000
Subtotal 3,839,000
Non-Federal:
Florida Department of Transportation:
Shore Protection 2,065,000
Lands, easements, rights-of-way 11,000
Subtotal 2,076,000
Total 5,915,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Lands, easements and rights-of-way is $14,000 and relocation of structures and utilities is $30,000. The cost of the shore protection project is shared at 65% Federal and 35% non-Federal. The non-Federal associated cost for the highway raising is $590,000.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: Non-Federal--$53,000.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: The Non-Federal sponsor is responsible for O&M costs of the stone revetment.

Estimated Effects: (October 1998 price levels).


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                        Average annual equivalent beneficial effects Average annual adverse effects 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Economic Development:                                                                             
Shore Protection                                                 $1,345,000                       $475,000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 2.8 (Current Discount Rate: 6- 7/8 %).

(9) Ponce De Leon Inlet, Volusia County, Florida-

Location: The project is located in Volusia County on the east coast of Florida, about 65 miles south of St. Augustine Harbor and 57 miles north of Canaveral Harbor. The existing navigation project was authorized in the River and Harbor Act of 1965. That project consists of an entrance channel from the Atlantic Ocean which provides access to a northwesterly channel along the Halifax River and a southeasterly channel along the Indian River. Both inner harbor channels connect with the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The existing channels in Ponce DeLeon Inlet are experiencing extensive shoaling and costly maintenance. The feasibility report evaluated the inlet stability, maintenance and related navigation problems in the Ponce DeLeon Inlet area. Of specific concern are the impacts and needs of the Port Authority, charter boat operators, commercial fishermen, general recreational boaters and concerns of the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG). USCG search and rescue data from 1981 to 1991 indicates that 20 lives have been lost in the area of the inlet.

Alternative Plans Under Consideration: Extending the south jetty 500, 800, or 1,000 feet along two different orientations was considered in combination with other measures to stabilize the inlet. Reopening the north jetty weir to various lengths; realignment of the entrance channel by construction of a channel through the north spit overlying the past historical breakthrough location; construction of a groin field along the sand spit inside the inlet and adjacent to the north jetty spit; and a landward extension of the north jetty in conjunction with revetment along the north sand spit represented other measures considered.

Description of Recommended Plan. Extending the south jetty by 1,000 feet parallel to the existing north jetty provided the best hydrodynamic improvements to the inlet.

Physical Data on Project Features: The new modifications to the existing Federal channels will consist of the following features:

a. 1000-foot South Jetty Extension--The cross-section of the 1000-foot south jetty extension is similar to the cross-section used during the original jetty construction. The only modifications made were steepening of the side slopes from 1:2 to 1:1.5, and the addition of a 30-foot scour apron on the inside (north side) of the jetty, to prevent damage to the jetty from the scouring which is expected upon completion of the extension, The crest elevation of the extension will match the elevation of the original jetty, but the crest width will increase from the jetty's 10 feet to 15 feet along the extension, in accordance with current design procedures which require a minimum of 3 stones across the width of the structure. A taper will be constructed to provide a smooth transition from the original jetty's 10-foot width to the extension's 15-foot width.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: Public views and comments have been solicited at various points during the study process. In general, public agencies concurred with the study approach and list of measures presented for stabilization of the inlet.

Views of Federal, and Regional Agencies: USFWS and the Florida State Department of Environmental Protection both support the recommended project, however express concern for the safety of manatees and sea turtles during construction. If trucks are used to haul rock along the beach during construction of the south jetty extension, arrangements will be made to locate and move sea turtle eggs during the nesting season.

Status of NEPA Document: A Finding of No Significant Impact has been signed.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Cost sharing
Federal:
Corps of Engineers:
General Navigation Facilities $2,976,000
U.S. Coast Guard:
Navigation Aids 12,000
Subtotal $2,988,000
Non-Federal:
Ponce DeLeon Inlet Port Authority:
General Navigation Facilities $2,466,000
Total $5,454,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Non-Federal interests are responsible for all costs for lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocations, and dredging of berthing areas. The non-Federal share of the general navigation facilities producing commercial and recreational benefits is allocated to the purposes served. For commercial navigation, the non-Federal share is 20 percent, or 10 percent cash contribution during construction and 10 percent repayment over 30 years. The non-Federal share of construction for recreation navigation is 50 percent.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: The total estimated annual O&M costs is $225,000. O&M will be cost shared based on the project's commercial and recreational navigation purposes as follows:

Description of non-Federal O&M Costs: The Non-Federal sponsor is responsible for the O&M costs assigned to recreational navigation.

Estimated Effects:


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                        Average annual equivalent beneficial effects($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Economic Development:                                                                                              
Navigation                                                                     $567                                    $419 
Total                                                                          $567                                    $419 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.4 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %)

(10) Savannah Harbor Expansion, Georgia-

Location: Savannah Harbor is located on the Lower Savannah River, on the state border between Georgia and South Carolina. The project is located adjacent to the City of Savannah.

Problems and Opportunities Identified: Since the last Savannah Harbor deepening, the Georgia Ports Authority has experienced a growth in container ship size which has far exceeded projections. The purpose of this study is to readdress the economic projections and to ascertain the NED and recommended plan for further deepening of the Harbor.

Alternative Plans Considered: The non-Federal sponsor investigated deepening the harbor in two-foot increments from the present depth of -42 feet mean low water (MLW) to -50 feet MLW. The NED and Recommended plan is deepening to 48 feet mean low water.

Physical Data of Project Features: The non-Federal sponsor recommends a plan that consists of the following modifications to the existing Federal Navigation Project:

(a) deepening the entrance channel up to -50 feet Mean Low Water (MLW);

(b) deepening the inner harbor up to -48 feet;

(c) widening bends in the entrance channel and inner harbor at 12 locations;

(d) enlarging the Kings Island Turning Basin to a width of 1,676 feet and mitigation that includes a cultural resources mitigation plan, a natural resources mitigation plan, and an impact avoidance plan.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: Responses to draft documents indicate that additional environmental analyses are needed to further identify and evaluate all the impacts of alternative depths and develop an acceptable mitigation plan.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: Responses to draft documents indicate that additional environmental analyses are needed to further identify and evaluate all the impacts of alternative depths and develop an acceptable mitigation plan.

Status of NEPA Document: A Final Tier I EIS was filed with EPA on 18 September, 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Federal:
Corps of Engineers:
General Navigation Facilities $144,328,000
U.S. Coast Guard:
Aids to Navigation 832,000
Subtotal 145,160,000
Non-Federal:
Georgia Ports Authority
General Navigation Facilities 84,548,000
Berthing Areas 466,000
Subtotal 85,014,000
Total $230,174,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The Local Sponsor will be required to acquire the proper real estate interests for the land adjoining the project that either will be directly impacted from the deepening of the harbor, and the land used in temporary easements for construction and river access. The cost will be credited against the sponsor's 10 percent cash cost share.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price levels).

Federal:
Corps of Engineers:
Increased cost of maintenance dredging 153,000
Non-Federal None

Estimated Effects:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                       Average annual equivalent beneficial effects($1,000) Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Economic Development                                              $54,220                                 $16,415 
Total                                                                       54,220                                  16,415 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 3.0 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %)

The Committee notes that both the Chief of Engineer's Tier I Environmental Impact Statement and Feasibility Report provide for the establishment of a Stakeholders Evaluation Group (`SEG'). The Committee understands that the SEG's early and consistent involvement in the project is an integral and essential component of the project. The SEG process as outlined in the EIS requires the development of a consensus concerning a mitigation plan to fully and adequately address predicted and potential adverse impacts on, among other things: the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge; striped bass population; shortnose sturgeon; wetlands; chloride levels; dissolved oxygen levels; erosion and historical resources. The Committee further notes that, consistent with the philosophy expressed by Congress in Section 906(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986, which requires mitigation related to fish and wildlife resources, the Chief of Engineers and Secretary must ensure that the SEG-developed mitigation plan addressing adverse project impacts is implemented in advance of or concurrent with project construction, and must also ensure that project cost estimates are sufficient to address the mitigation alternatives. The Committee understands that neither the Secretary nor the Georgia Port Authority will proceed with final design or construction of the project until the respective department heads concur in an appropriate implementation plan and mitigation plan. Finally, the Committee intends that the Chief of Engineers and Secretary ensure that any requests for funds to be appropriated by Congress for project construction are allocated in a manner that ensures project impacts are fully and adequately mitigated and are otherwise consistent with the SEG-developed mitigation plan.

(11) Des Plaines River, Illinois-

Location: Chicagoland Area, Illinois. The study area includes the Cook and Lake Counties portion of the watershed for which the drainage area is 67 square miles.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The Des Plaines River is subject to severe overbank flooding due to inadequate channel capacity to carry peak flows

during major storm events. Damaging floods in this primarily urban watershed have occurred in 1938, 1948, 1950, 1954, 1957, 1960, 1962, 1965, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1986, 1987, and 1996. The 1986 and 1987 floods together caused damages exceeding $100 million. Flooding affects transportation, homes, commercial/industrial sites, public/municipal sites, streets, golf courses, cemeteries, and recreation/open space areas. Average annual damages for baseline conditions (2004) are estimated at $24.5 million and will increase to $26.9 million in 2010 due to continued urbanization.

Alternative Plans Considered: A full range of structural and nonstructural measures were considered. Structural measures included flood water storage facilities, channel and bridge modifications, diversions, and levees. Non-structural measures included floodproofing and acquisition of structures and flood warning and emergency preparedness. Storage facilities and levees were the most cost-effective solutions.

Description of Recommended Plan: The recommended plan consists of expansion of three existing reservoirs, one new lateral storage area, and two levees. The project features function as a system to reduce baseline conditions average annual damages by 25 percent. The levees will exempt the protected areas from the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Flood Insurance Program. They will have a 95 percent chance of containing the 1 percent chance flood event in any one year. The proposed levee projects will reduce the areal extent of the Federal Emergency Management Agency regulatory floodplain. Remapping of the floodplain will clearly identify that portion of the flood plain which will be removed from the flood hazard potential, and any portion which remains subject to the National Flood Insurance Program.

Physical Data on Project Features:

North Fork Mill Creek Reservoir--The existing dam will be raised 3 feet and will be approximately 900 feet in length. The primary outlet will be a 10' x 2' box outlet structure. An emergency spillway will be constructed with a length of 830 feet. The resulting storage volume will be 1040 acre-feet.

Buffalo Creek Reservoir Expansion--An additional 500 acre-feet of storage will be created by excavation in conjunction with lowering the design water elevation of the two existing permanent pools to create one permanent pool.

Big Bend Lake Expansion--An additional 590 acre-ft of storage will be created by excavation in conjunction with lowering the design water elevation of the existing permanent pool.

Van Patton Woods Lateral Storage Area--This storage area has two sections providing a total of 412 acre-feet of storage. The eastern section is 3,700 feet long with an average height of 7 feet and the western section is 3,400 long with an average height of 7 feet.

Mount Prospect/Prospect Heights Levee--An earth levee about 8,000 feet long, with a height varying from 2 to 9 feet.

Rand Park Levee--An earth levee about 2,600 feet long, with a height varying from 3 to 7 feet.

Mitigation--The project will impact 4 acres of forested wetlands, 10 acres of upland prairie, and 72 acres of emergent wetlands. Mitigation for these impacts is proposed to be accomplished by establishing 15 acres of forested wetlands and 50 acres of emergent wetlands on property owned by the Lake County Forest Preserve District.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Others: The recommended plan is a locally preferred plan that reflects the sponsors' constraints concerning the use of forest preserve lands, encroachment on private property, and local regulations on mitigation of induced flooding impacts. The local sponsors (i.e., the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, the State of Illinois, and the Lake County Stormwater Management Commission) and numerous municipalities in the study area have expressed support for the recommended project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: Federal, State, and regional agencies have been consulted during the development of the draft feasibility report and their views and recommendations have been considered. The proposed measures for mitigation of environmental impacts are based on the recommendations contained in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Coordination Act Report.

Status of National Environmental Policy Act Document: The draft Environmental Impact Statement was filed with EPA on 9 April 1999. The public review period expires on 4 June 1999.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 Price Levels) (All costs are allocated to flood damage reduction).

Federal $31,700,000
Non-Federal 17,100,000
Total 48,800,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Non-federal implementation costs are based on their responsibilities to provide lands, easements, and rights-of-ways ($9,100,000); relocations ($1,800,000); and a cash contribution equal to 5% of the total project cost plus additional cash to make its total contribution equal to 35% of the total project cost ($6,200,000). The local sponsor will apply for credit under Section 104 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 for construction of the Rand Park Levee at a total estimated first cost of $8.5 million.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: For the levees and lateral storage areas, the local sponsor will have to periodically mow and remove excessive vegetation,

maintain structures in working order, remove debris and sediment, and maintain the levee section and landscaping. The sponsor is also responsible for the repair, rehabilitation, and replacement of culverts, gates, and other structural features of the levees. Requirements for the reservoirs are similar and include additional features such as access roads and pump stations.

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.7 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

(12) New Jersey Shore Protection, Brigantine Inlet to Great Egg Harbor Brigantine Island, New Jersey-

Location: The study area is located along the open coastline of southern New Jersey, entirely within Atlantic County. Brigantine Island is approximately 6.5 miles in length, extending from Brigantine Inlet to Absecon Inlet.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in the Study Area: Significant beach and dune erosion has left Brigantine Island vulnerable to storm damages. Severe storms in recent years have caused a reduction in the overall beach height and width along the study area, which, along with the absence of significant dunes, exposes the community of Brigantine to catastrophic damage from ocean flooding and wave attack. In an attempt to prevent further erosion of a portion of the shoreline, the State of New Jersey and the City of Brigantine have rehabilitated an oceanfront bulkhead and constructed an emergency beachfill.

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternatives considered included both nonstructural and structural measures. Nonstructural measures given consideration included: No Federal Action; Regulation of Future Development; and Permanent Evacuation. Structural measures given consideration included: Beach Restoration; Bulkhead; Seawall; Beach and Dune Restoration; Beach and Dune Restoration with Groin Field; Beach and Dune Restoration with Submerged Offshore Reef; Beach and Dune Restoration with Groin Field and Submerged Offshore Reef; Beach and Dune Restoration with Offshore Detached Breakwater; Beach and Dune Restoration with Perched Beach; Offshore Submerged Feeder Berm; and Beach Dewatering. The plan formulation screening process eliminated most of the alternative measures considered in this study. Alternatives recommended for detailed optimization to determine the NED plan included: Beach Restoration; and Beach and Dune Restoration.

Description of Selected Plan: The selected plan extends 9300 feet along the oceanfront of Brigantine Island. The plan consists of a 100-foot wide berm at an elevation of +6.0 feet-NAVD, and a dune with a top elevation of +10.0 feet-NAVD and top width of 25 feet. The dunes will be planted with 10 acres of dune grass will be protected by 12,000 linear feet of sand fence.

Physical Data on Project Features:

The storm damage reduction plan for Brigantine Island identified in this report generally extends from 800 feet north of 15th Street North to approximately 19th Street South, for a total length of 9,300 feet, and consists of:

The beachfill project will extend from 15th Street North to 15th Street South, an approximate length of 7,300 feet, and will include a berm extending seaward 100 feet from the design line at an elevation of +6.0 feet-NAVD.

A dune with a top elevation of +10 feet-NAVD and a top width of 25 feet, between 9th Street North and 15th Street South.

A northern beachfill taper of 800 feet and a southern beachfill taper of 1200 feet.

A total sand fill quantity of 648,000 cubic yards is needed for the initial fill placement.

10 acres of planted dune grass and 11,860 linear feet of sand fence for the entrapment of sand on the dune and delineating walkovers.

Renourishment of approximately 312,000 cubic yards of sand fill from the borrow area identified adjacent to Brigantine Inlet every six years for the 50 year project life.

To properly assess the functioning of the proposed plan, monitoring of the placed beachfill, borrow area, shoreline, and wave and littoral environment is included with the plan. Environmental monitoring is being addressed through coordination with other interested agencies and will be finalized in the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the project.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: Sponsorship for the project will be provided by the State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). NJDEP has expressed its support for the proposed project in a letter dated November 10, 1997.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: All comment letters and responses will be provided in the final report. No major or significant views have been expressed by the agencies.

Status of NEPA Document: The Environmental Impact Statement was finalized in August 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Initial Construction:
Federal: Corps of Engineers $ 3,230,000
Non-Federal: NJ Department of Environmental Protection 1,740,000
Total 4,970,000
Periodic Nourishment (average annual cost of future construction over the 50 year life of the project):
Federal: Corps of Engineers $ 302,000
Non-Federal: NJ Department of Environmental Protection 163,000
Total $ 465,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: In addition to providing cash and LERRDS for the initial construction of the project, the sponsor will be required to provide 35 percent of the cost of the periodic nourishment over the 50-year life of the project.

Initial Construction:
LERRD $ 35,000
Cash 1,705,000
Total 1,740,000
Periodic Nourishment:
Cash 163,000
Total 163,000

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Federal: Corps of Engineers 0
Non-Federal: NJ Department of Environmental Protection $19,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: The annual operation and maintenance of the project includes maintaining the dunes, pedestrian accesses, beach shaping and beach surveys. In addition, sand fence and replanting of dune grass that becomes damaged or suffers deterioration over time will be replaced or maintained as needed. The non-Federal sponsor bears full financial responsibility for these activities.

Estimated Effects:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                            Average annual equivalent beneficial effects Average annual adverse effects 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes--Storm Damage Reduction:                                                                              
Net National: Economic Development                                   $1,024,000                       $853,000 
Total                                                                 1,024,000                        853,000 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.2 (FY 98 Discount Rate--6.875%).

(13) Columbia River Channel, Oregon and Washington-

Location of the Study Area: The study area includes the Lower Columbia and Willamette Rivers, with Federal navigation channel currently authorized to 40 feet, Columbia River Datum (CRD). For the Columbia River this extends from the mouth of the Columbia River Mile (CRM) 3.0 to CRM 106.5, which coincides with the Interstate 5 Highway Bridge. For the Willamette River, this extends from the mouth of the Willamette River Mile (WRM) 0 to WRM 11.6, which coincides with the Broadway Bridge.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The level of waterborne commerce on the Columbia River has continued to show steady growth, along with an increase in the size of commercial vessels using the navigation channel. Average vessel size has increased due to the efficiencies gained by shippers using larger vessels to transport both bulk and containerized commodities. With the increased use of larger vessels for transport of bulk commodities such as wheat and corn, limitations posed by the existing channel dimensions now occur with greater frequency. Container vessels are showing a rapid increase in size, and competition exerts pressure to fully load these vessels. Ships with design drafts approaching or greater than the 40-foot depth constraint cannot fully utilize their design drafts. This often results in reduced efficiency in the shipping process.

Alternative Plans Considered: Planning constraints recognized that channel improvement alternatives were limited to a maximum of 3 feet of deepening by the study's authorizing legislation. Also, it was directed that the Dredged Material Management Plan (1998) would serve as the no action alternative for the study. This plan evaluated the most efficient way to maintain the authorized 40-foot navigation channel in the future.

Alternatives for improving deep-draft navigation, as well as any dredging and disposal actions needed for construction and maintenance, were formulated and evaluated on the basis of technical, economic, social, and environmental criteria. A range of alternatives was considered. Besides the no action alternative, a non-structural alternative to upgrade the existing river stage forecasting system to improve navigation was evaluated. Also, as a result of public comments for reducing the environmental impacts associated with dredging, regional port concepts were formulated to locate deep-draft facilities closer to the mouth of the Columbia River. These concepts, however, were dropped from further consideration because of the high costs associated with construction, transportation, port facility, and environmental needs.

Three structural channel deepening alternatives were considered that alter the channel's configuration and/or depth by 41, 42, or 43 feet to improve deep-draft vessel transport. These alternatives would be similar and require dredging and disposal alternatives for construction and maintenance. The construction of the 41-, 42-, and 43-foot channels requires dredging 5.6, 11.5, and 19.1 million cubic yards (mcy) of sandy material from the channel, respectively. The depth and width of the dredge cut would vary with location.

Description of Recommended Plan: The proposed plan is the structural alternative that deepens the Columbia River navigation channel to 43 feet. The proposed disposal action for the 43-foot structural alternative is the least cost disposal plan. Disposal actions will occur in-water, at two beach nourishment locations, at new and existing upland locations, and offshore in the ocean. In-water disposal will occur throughout the project area in and adjacent to the channel and in certain deepwater locations near Skamokawa. Disposal in-water will also include capping actions in the Willamette River wherein clean, sandy dredged material will be placed over contaminated sediments. The least cost disposal plan focuses on upland disposal and will use 31 upland disposal locations. Eight of these upland sites have never been previously used for disposal purposes. The eight new upland disposal sites encompass 452 acres of lands primarily used for agricultural practices. Wildlife mitigation actions will be implemented that will address impacts to wildlife resources and their habitats. This mitigation is principally associated with the eight new disposal sites.

The proposed action would include disposal of construction and subsequent channel maintenance dredged material at 2 new ocean disposal sites, a deepwater site, and existing Expanded Site E. Designation and use of these sites would be accomplished through formal EPA rule making process specified in Section 102 of the MPRSA.

Physical Data on Project Features:

Channel Depth---43 feet Columbia River Datum (CRD).

Channel Width--600 feet.

Channel Length--Columbia River mile 3-106.5; Willamette River mile 0-11.6.

Turning Basins:

CRM 15--800 .0A 4,250.

CRM 73.5--700 .0A 4,100.

CRM 105.5--1,000 .0A 3,000.

WRM 4--5,000 .0A 1,000.

WRM 10--1,500 .0A 1,000.

WRM 11.7--1,500 .0A 1,000.

There are two Corps designated anchorages (one for shallow draft traffic, one for deep draft traffic) along the navigation channel, both of which are located at approximately CRM 103. The deep draft anchorage will be designated as being deepened in all deepening alternatives, although due to natural depths and mining, construction dredging will be minimal. The other anchorage has an authorized depth of 25 feet, which will not be altered in any of the study alternatives.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The seven Lower Columbia River ports support implementation of the 43-foot channel improvement alternative and anticipate an expedited processing towards authorization and construction. The sponsoring ports will provide a letter of intent and a preliminary financing plan for their project share, which will be included in the final report. The ports have been actively involved in the feasibility study from its inception. The ports indicate they are clearly financially capable and fully prepared to perform the responsibilities as the non-federal sponsor as prescribed in the feasibility report and the draft PCA.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a cooperating agency for the study and will study results in procedures for

permanent ocean disposal site designation. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has provided a Coordination Act Report and agency comments on the draft report, as well as preparing a biological opinion for the project. The National Marine Fisheries Service is preparing a biological opinion for the project and has comment on the draft report. The draft report has received comment letters from numerous state resource agencies. The district is in the process of responding to all comment letters.

Status of NEPA Document: The public review period for the draft report closed on 5 February 1999. The Division Engineer's Public Notice of the availability of the final report for public review is scheduled for June 1999.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (Based on Sponsors' Preferred Plan; Navigation and Ecosystem Restoration).


------------------------------------------------------------
Project purpose            Federal Non-Federal        Total 
------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation            $101,683,000  74,831,000 $176,023,000 
Ecosystem Restoration    4,940,000   2,660,000    7,600,000 
Total                  106,623,000  77,491,000  183,623,000 
------------------------------------------------------------

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The work requires include deepening of berths and dock improvements.

Estimated Total Annual O&M Costs: $17,800,000.

Federal (Agency/Purpose) and Cost Sharing:

Navigation: 75% Federal--25% Non-Federal.

Ecosystem Restoration: 65% Federal--35% Non-Federal.

Non-Federal (Specify state/local sponsor):

Port of Portland on behalf of the seven lower Columbia River Ports:

Vancouver, Woodland, Longview, Kalama, Washington.

Description of Non-Federal O&M Costs: Sponsor may be required to pay incremental differences to execute a sponsor's preferred plan.

Estimated Effects: Lower Columbia River ports have been the primary shipping point for West Coast grain and feed grain exports for many years. More than 38 million tons of commerce valued at more than $9 billion were shipped to or from Lower Columbia River ports in 1995. Increasing trade between the Pacific Northwest states and the Pacific Rim nations has accentuated the need for a deepened navigation channel in the Lower Columbia River, to accommodate larger, deeper-draft vessels.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                Average annual equivalent beneficial effects Average annual adverse effects ($1,000) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NED:                                                                                                        
Transportation & Delay                                  $39,412,000                             $16,768,000 
Ecosystem Restoration                                           (1)                                 757,000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Project economic life 50 years.

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 2.3:1 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %).

NED plan recommended? No. The sponsor prefers to deviate from the NED plan with some of the upland disposal sites identified in the plan.

(14) Johnson Creek, Arlington, Texas-

Location: The study area is located within the corporate limits of Arlington, Tarrant County, Texas, which is approximately 15 miles east of the city of Fort Worth.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: The Johnson Creek watershed, which has a drainage area of 21 square miles, lies principally in Tarrant County with a small portion lying in Dallas County. Much of the watershed is extensively developed being used for industrial, residential, commercial, and recreational activities. The Six Flags Over Texas Amusement Park, the Ballpark at Arlington (Texas Rangers baseball stadium), and the Arlington Convention Center are all located along the banks of Johnson Creek. A total of 556 structures, with an estimated total value of $66.6 million, were identified within the Standard Project Flood (SPF) limits of Johnson Creek. Approximately 37 percent of these structures are susceptible to the 10-year flood with flood damages beginning with about a 2-year flood event. Is estimated that a SPF event in the Johnson Creek watershed could cause flood losses totaling nearly $29.4 million. Comparatively, 100-year and 10-year flood events could produce losses totaling almost $17.0 million and $8.3 million, respectively. Historically, numerous flood events have occurred along Johnson Creek. The flood of record occurred on 16-17 May 1989, which damaged 175 structures and overtopped the eight major bridges by as much as two to five feet. The flood of 26-27 March 1977 inundated about 70 homes, sixty-five families were evacuated, and one person was drowned.

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternatives investigated in detail included three structural plans (channelization) for a recurrence interval of 1% and four non-structural plans consisting of permanent evacuation for the 50%, 20%, 10% and 4% chance floodplains.

Description of Plan: The Plan includes a buy-out and removal from the flood plain of 140 structures within the 4% recurrence interval in the city of Arlington, Texas; construction of linear recreational trails, and selected picnic sites; and creation of environmental restoration lands. The Committee intends that the project be constructed substantially in accordance with the locally-preferred plan.

Physical Data on Project Features: The Plan would consist of the acquisition and removal of a total of 140 low lying floodplain residential structures. The Plan would include acquisition of approximately 155 acres of currently undeveloped areas within the corridor, of which 61 acres would be existing grass/shrub lands and 94 acres would be existing forested areas. The recreation features which would be added to the evacuation lands would include 7,244 linear feet of concrete trail, configured to allow access from four different areas. Three footbridges, each measuring 10-feet wide and 120-feet long, would span the creek within reach 5, and would support pedestrian, bicycle, and maintenance vehicle traffic. A total of 35 uncovered picnic sites and a 30-foot by 60-foot pavilion would be located in the evacuation area. The recreational facilities on environmental restoration lands would include 4,660 linear feet of trail, linking the main acquisition area to a smaller acquisition area containing the proposed pavilion.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The city of Arlington is the local sponsor. The city strongly supports and will fund the project.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: The Final Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Report dated September 8, 1998, concluded that the selected non-structural, buy-out plan would have minimal adverse impacts on fish and wildlife resources of the project area, and would significantly contribute to the long term recovery of habitats which have been disturbed by past development activities. Further, the acquisition of additional floodplain property would significantly speed up the recovery process. There are no outstanding issues.

Status of NEPA Document: The Final Environmental Assessment has been included as part of the Final Feasibility Report, dated March 1999. These documents were released for public review and comment on 31 July 1998 and minor comments were received by the close of the public comment period on 30 August 1998.

Estimated Implementation Costs: $20,300,000 (Oct 98 price level):

Cost-sharing
Federal (Agency/Purpose):
Corps of Engineers/Food Damage Reduction (65%) $10,024,100
Corps of Engineers/Environmental Restoration (65%) 1,288,300
Corps of Engineers/Recreation (65%) 633,200
Subtotal (rounded) 12,000,000
Non-Federal (Specify state/local sponsors);
City of Arlington/Flood Damage Reduction (65%) 5,397,600
City of Arlington/Environmental Restoration (65%) 693,700
City of Arlington/Recreation (78%)
Subtotal (rounded) 8,300,000
Total 20,300,000

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: Non-Federal implementation costs for the Plan consist primarily of the cost related to the acquisition of lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocations and disposals. Estimated costs of LERRDS are $16.0 million. The five percent non-Federal cash contribution during construction is not required on non-structural flood damage reduction projects.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: There are no Federal annual O&M costs. The local sponsor, the City of Arlington, Texas will be responsible for all O&M costs estimated at $90,000.00 annually

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: O&M responsibilities include mowing, trash collection and, as needed, replacements or rehabilitation of any of its components.

Estimated Effects:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account                                       Average annual equivalentbeneficial effects (1,000's) Average annual Adverse Effects (1,000's) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes--National Economic Development Plan:                                                                                                
FDR                                                                                          $808.3                                 $1,542.1 
ER                                                                                              N/A                                    198.2 
Rec                                                                                         1,788.0                                    288.8 
Total                                                                                       2,596.3                                  2,029.1 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.8 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %)

(15) Howard Hanson Dam, Washington-

Location: The project is located on the Green River in King County, Washington, about 35 miles southeast of Seattle and about 35 miles east of Tacoma.

Problems and Opportunities Identified in Study: This study is conducted under the sponsorship of City of Tacoma Public Utility, Water Division (TPU), in response to water shortages experienced in the 1987 and 1992 droughts, anticipated increases in water demand in the Puget Sound Region, and a desire to correct the decline in salmon and steelhead fisheries and other natural resources in the Green River Basin. HHD AWS Project study was initiated by the Seattle District, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE;

the Corps) in August 1989 to address how the existing federal HHD Project could meet water supply needs of Puget Sound residents. In response to a change in federal policy in 1994 (EC 11-2-163 Draft dated Mar 1994) making environmental restoration a higher federal priority, the study objective was expanded to include environmental (ecosystem) restoration. The study formulated a recommended change to Howard Hanson Dam (HHD) to provide water supply storage sufficient to meet the identified needs for 50 years, restore ecosystems by re-establishing runs of chinook and coho salmon and steelhead trout in the upper Green River watershed above the dam, and restore selected ecosystem functions, processes and structures throughout the Green River Basin.

Alternative Plans Considered: Alternative plans looked at storing additional water behind the existing Howard Hanson Dam during the spring, after danger of floods has passed, for use during the summer and early fall when flows on the river are low. A final array of four reservoir storage alternatives were considered to provide Municipal and Industrial (M&I) water supply for the Tacoma area and ecosystem restoration improvements on the Green River. The alternatives are: 1) no action; 2) a single-purpose water supply project with increased conservation storage of 22,400 ac-ft for M&I water supply and fish passage as mitigation; 3) a dual-purpose water supply and ecosystem restoration project with immediate full implementation of the AWS project, with increased storage of 22,400 ac-ft of M&I water supply and 9,600 ac-ft of low flow augmentation (LFA) water; and 4) the preferred alternative, a dual-purpose water supply and ecosystem restoration project with phased implementation: Phase I, storage of 20,000 ac-ft for M&I water supply; and Phase II, additional storage of 2,400 ac-ft for M&I water supply and 9,600 ac-ft for LFA.

Description of Recommended Plan: The preferred project alternative is designed to be implemented in two phases as a result of coordination with TPU, the state and federal resource agencies and the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe (MIT). Phase I includes construction of all mitigation features having to do with raising the pool to elevation 1,167 feet and all ecosystem restoration features. This includes a full height fish passage facility, right abutment drainage remedies, and habitat mitigation and restoration features, such as reconnection of side channels, gravel nourishment, planting of sedge meadows, and placement of large woody debris. Water will be stored in the spring for M&I use in the summer and fall. Timing and rate of storage will be adaptively managed by TPU, the Corps of Engineers, the resource agencies, and the MIT, while delivery will be at a rate established by TPU. Phase II includes construction of all remaining AWS project mitigation features required for a pool raise to elevation 1,177 feet. Under Phase II, an additional 2,400 ac-ft of M&I water plus 9,600 ac-ft of LFA water will be stored, for a combined total of 32,000 ac-ft of water storage under the HHD AWS project. Delivery rate of the stored M&I water will be established by TPU and delivery rate of the LFA water will be adaptively managed by the Corps, the resource agencies, the MIT, and TPU.

Physical Data on Project Features: The goal, to satisfy regional water supply needs for the 50-year project life, is nearly achievable under Phase I and can be fully achieved under Phase II. The storage of an additional 22,400 ac-ft of water for M&I water, as proposed in the ultimate development, will provide a stable, cost effective, water supply for the region well into the next century. Restoration of fish passage through HHD is the keystone of the AWS project ecosystem restoration. The new fish passage facility, increased instream flows, and fish and wildlife habitat restoration measures all provide significant opportunities to restore and maintain self-sustaining and harvestable runs of salmon and steelhead in the Green River. The phased implementation and adaptive management measures proposed for the project allow flexibility for adjustments to ensure protection of fish and wildlife.

Views of States, Non-Federal Interests and Other Countries: The Chief's Report is being completed for a cost shared feasibility study/environmental impact statement. Seattle District signed a cost share agreement with TPU, for the PED phase of the project in March 1999.

Views of Federal and Regional Agencies: As a result of the phased implementation and adaptive management proposal, NMFS, USFWS, and WDFW endorsed the Phase I project proposal and indicated a willingness to implement Phase II if it can be demonstrated that Phase II impacts could be sufficiently minimized and mitigated.

Status of NEPA Document: NEPA documentation is at a level sufficient for a final Feasibility Report/EIS.

Estimated Implementation Costs: (October 1998 price level).


---------------------------------------------------------
Project purpose          Federal Non-Federal       Total 
---------------------------------------------------------
Water Supply                  $0 $19,330,000 $19,330,000 
Ecosystem Restoration 36,098,000  19,437,000  55,535,000 
Total Cost            36,098,000  38,767,000  74,865,000 
---------------------------------------------------------

Description of Non-Federal Implementation Costs: The non-Federal sponsor is responsible for 100% of the cost for water supply and 35% of the total cost for the ecosystem restoration. The total non-Federal share included $2,346,000 for all lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocations, and disposal areas necessary for implementation of the project.

Estimated Annual O&M Costs: (October 1998 price level).

Cost sharing
Federal: COE 0
Subtotal 0
Non-Federal: Tacoma Public Utilities $721,000
Subtotal 721,000

Description of Non-Federal O&M Cost: Most of the O&M costs consist of additional manpower required to operate the new fish passage facility and maintain the habitat mitigation and restoration features of the project, materials, supplies, and a percentage of O&M of the existing project.

Estimated Effects:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account              Average annualequivalent beneficial effects ($1000) Average annualAdverse effects ($1000) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purposes:                                                                                                      
NED M&I Water Supply                                              $1,477 None.                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ecosystem Rest. No $ Benefits

Benefit-Cost Ratio: 1.1 (Current Discount Rate: 6 7/8 %)

Section 102. Small Flood Control Projects

Subsection (a) directs the Secretary to study and carry out projects for flood control under the authority of section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948. This section authorizes the Secretary to participate in small projects for flood control and related purposes where the Federal contribution is not more than $5 million (increased to $7 million in this bill). The normal provisions concerning non-Federal participation in the project apply to projects constructed under this authority.

(1) Lancaster, California- Project for flood control, Lancaster, California, westside stormwater retention facility.

(2) Gateway Triangle Area, Florida- Project for flood control, Gateway Triangle Area, Florida.

(3) Plant City, Florida- Project for flood control, Plant City, Florida.

(4) Stone Island, Lake Monroe, Florida- Project for flood control, Stone Island, Florida.

(5) Ohio River, Illinois- Project for flood control, Ohio River, Illinois.

(6) Repaupo Creek, New Jersey- Project for flood control, Repaupo Creek, New Jersey.

(7) Owasco Lake Seawall, New York- Project for flood control, Owasco Lake Seawall, New York.

(8) Port Clinton, Ohio- Project for flood control, Port Clinton, Ohio.

(9) North Canadian River, Oklahoma- Project for flood control, North Canadian River, Oklahoma.

(10) Abington Township, Pennsylvania- Project for flood control, Baeder and Wanamaker Roads, Abington Township, Pennsylvania.

(11) Port Indian, West Norriton Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania- Project for flood control, Port Indian, West Norriton Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

(12) Port Providence, Upper Providence Township, Pennsylvania- Project for flood control, Port Providence, Upper Providence Township, Pennsylvania.

(13) Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania- Project for flood control, Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

(14) First Creek, Knoxville, Tennessee- Project for flood control, First Creek, Knoxville, Tennessee.

(15) Metro Center Levee, Cumberland River, Nashville, Tennessee- Project for flood control and recreation, Metro Center Levee, Nashville, Tennessee.

Subsection (b) provides that the maximum Federal expenditure for the Festus and Crystal City, Missouri flood control project shall be $10,000,000 and directs the Secretary to make corresponding changes to the project cooperation agreement. Nothing in this subsection affects any applicable cost sharing requirements under the Water Resources Development Act of 1986.

Section 103. Small Bank Stabilization Projects

Directs the Secretary to study and carry out projects for streambank erosion control, under section 14 of the Flood Control Act of 1946 as amended (which provides authority for the Secretary to undertake emergency measures to prevent erosion damage to endangered highways, public works, and non-profit public facilities). Subjects projects to the normal cost-sharing requirements. Authorizes projects at (1) Saint Joseph River, Indiana, (2) Saginaw River, Bay City, Michigan; (3) Big Timber Creek, New Jersey; (4) Lake Shore Road, Athol Springs, New York; (5) Marist College, Poughkeepsie, New York; (6) Monroe County, Ohio; and (7) Green Valley, West Virginia.

Section 104. Small Navigation Projects

Directs the Secretary to study and carry out projects for navigation, under the authority of section 107 of the River and Harbor Act of 1960 (which authorizes federal participation in small navigation projects up to $4 million). Projects constructed under this authority are subject to the normal cost-sharing. Authorizes projects at (1) Grand Marais, Arkansas; (2) Fields Landing Channel, Humboldt Harbor, California; (3) San Mateo (Pillar Point Harbor), California; (4) Agana Marina, Guam; (5) Agat Marina, Guam; (6) Apra Harbor Fuel Piers, Guam; (7) Apra Harbor Pier F-6, Guam; (8) Apra Harbor Seawall, Guam; (9) Guam Harbor, Guam; (10) Illinois River Near Chautauqua Park, Illinois; (11) Whiting Shoreline Waterfront, Whiting, Indiana; (12) Naraguagus River, Machias, Maine; (13) Union River, Ellsworth, Maine; (14) Detroit River, Michigan; (15) Fortescue Inlet, Delaware Bay, New Jersey; (16) Buffalo and LaSalle Park, New York; and (17) Sturgeon Point, New York.

Section 105. Small Projects for Improvement of the Environment

(a) Directs the Secretary to study and carry out projects for improvement of the environment under the authority of section 1135 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 for (1) Illinois River in the vicinity of Havana, Illinois; and, (2) Knitting Mill Creek, Virginia.

(b) Directs the Secretary to carry out under section 1135 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986, a project to construct a turbine bypass at Pine Flat Dam, Kings River, California.

Section 106. Small Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Projects

Directs the Secretary to study and carry out projects for aquatic ecosystem restoration under the authority of section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996. That section authorizes the Secretary to carry out ecosystem restoration and protection projects where the Secretary determines that such projects will improve the quality of the environment. The federal contribution is not more than $5 million and the non-federal share is 35% for construction and 100% of operation and maintenance. Authorizes projects at (1) Contra Costa County, Bay Delta, California; (2) Indian River, Florida; (3) Little Wekiva River, Florida; (4) Cook County, Illinois; (5) Grand Batture Island, Mississippi; (6) Hancock, Harrison, and Jackson Counties, Mississippi; (7) Mississippi River and River Des Peres, St. Louis, Missouri; (8) Hudson River, New York; (9) Oneida Lake, New York; (10) Otsego Lake, New York; (11) North Fork of Yellow Creek, Ohio; (12) Wheeling Creek Watershed, Ohio; (13) Springfield Millrace, Oregon; (14) Upper Amazon Creek, Oregon; (15) Lake Ontelaunee Reservoir, Berks County, Pennsylvania; and (16) Blackstone River Basin, Rhode Island and Massachusetts.

As provided under section 212 of this Act, assistance provided before October 1, 2003 under section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 can be in the form of grants or reimbursements of project costs. The Committee is aware that an educational institution in Contra Costa County, California is interested in availing itself of such assistance. The Secretary is encouraged to provide grants or reimbursements to implement the program at such location.

TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 201. Small Flood Control Authority

Amends section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948 to clarify its application to nonstructural, as well as structural, flood control projects. Increases the Federal contribution to not more than $7 million.

Section 202. Use of Non-Federal Funds for Compiling and Disseminating Information on Floods and Flood Damages

Amends section 206(b) of the Flood Control Act of 1960 to allow the use of non-Federal contributions for compiling and disseminating information on floods and flood damages.

Section 203. Contributions by States and Political Subdivisions

Amends section 5 of the Flood Control Act of June 22, 1936 to allow the Secretary to receive funds from State and local governments in connection with environmental restoration projects.

Section 204. Sediment Decontamination Technology

Amends section 405 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 to increase the authorization to $22,000,000 to complete technology testing, technology commercialization, and development of full scale processing facilities within the New York/New Jersey Harbor. Also encourages the Secretary to utilize contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants with colleges and universities and other non-Federal entities in carrying out this program. The section adds a new subsection (e) which encourages the Secretary to utilize contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants with colleges and universities and other non-Federal entities. The Committee intends that the Secretary consider the Sediment and Dredged Materials Technology Institute, a New Jersey university consortium.

Section 205. Control of Aquatic Plants

Amends section 104 of the River and Harbor Act of 1958 to add arundo to the list of aquatic plants to be addressed under this section, and increases the authorization from $12,000,000 to $15,000,000. Also encourages the Secretary to utilize contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants with colleges and universities and other non-Federal entities in carrying out this program including a grant for aquatic plant research to be conducted by the Oregon Lake Management Program at Portland State University. The Committee has also added `arundo donax' to the aquatic plant control program with the intent that the increased annual authorization would be able to address problems related to arundo, with priority given to problems along the Santa Ana River, California.

Section 206. Use of Continuing Contracts Required for Construction of Certain Projects

Prohibits the Secretary from implementing a policy of requiring full allocation of funding with respect to a water resources project if initiation of construction has occurred but sufficient funds to complete such construction have not been appropriated. Requires the Secretary to enter into continuing contracts for such projects.

Section 207. Support of Army Civil Works Program

Provides that section 2361 of title 10 of the United States Code shall not apply to a contract, cooperative agreement, or grant entered into under section 229 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 between the Secretary and Marshall University or under section 350 of this bill with Juniata College.

Section 208. Water Resources Development Studies for the Pacific Region

Amends Section 444 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 by authorizing the Secretary to conduct studies for water resources development, flood damage reduction, and environmental restoration, as well as for navigation, in the Pacific Region.

Section 209. Everglades and South Florida Ecosystem Restoration

Amends section 528 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to extend the time period for initiation of critical restoration projects in South Florida to September 30, 2000, to extend the authorization of appropriations for such projects through September 30, 2003, and to allow the Secretary to provide a credit to non-Federal sponsors for work performed. Also amends provisions in section 528 relating to the provision of credit to non-Federal interests for certain land acquisitions in the Caloosahatchee River basin and other areas.

Section 210. Beneficial Uses of Dredged Material

Amends section 204 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 by requiring binding agreements with the non-Federal interest (in lieu of cooperative agreements in accordance with section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 1970) and by allowing nonprofit entities to serve as the non-Federal interest for a project under specified conditions. The Committee intends that this authority be used only where the non-profit organization has the capability to meet all necessary terms and conditions of a project cooperation agreement, including necessary operation and maintenance requirements.

Section 211. Harbor Cost Sharing

Amends sections 101 and 214 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 by striking `45 feet' each place it appears and inserting `53 feet' and provides that such amendments shall only apply to the project, or separable element thereof, on which a contract for physical construction has not been awarded before the date of enactment of this Act.

Section 212. Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration

Amends section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to allow, before October 1, 2003, the Federal share to be provided in the form of grants or reimbursements of project costs, including Delta Science Center, Contra Costa County, California, and to allow a nonprofit entity to serve as the non-Federal interest for a project. The Committee intends that this authority be used only where the non-profit organization has the capability to meet all necessary terms and conditions of a project cooperation agreement, including any necessary operation and maintenance requirements.

Section 213. Watershed Management, Restoration, and Development

Amends section 503 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to allow a nonprofit entity to serve as the non-Federal interest for a project; adding Clear Lake, California to the description of the Sacramento River watershed project. Amends section 503(d) to add at the end the following: (1) Fresno Slough watershed, California; (2) Hayward Marsh, Southern San Francisco Bay watershed, California; (3) Kaweah River watershed, California; (4) Malibu Creek watershed, California; (5) Illinois River watershed, Illinois; (6) Catawba River watershed, North Carolina; (7) Cabin Creek basin, West Virginia; and (8) Lower St. Johns River basin, Florida.

Section 214. Flood Mitigation and Riverine Restoration Pilot Program

(a) In General- Authorizes the Secretary to undertake a pilot program to conduct projects to reduce flood hazards and restore the natural functions and values of rivers throughout the United States.

(b) Studies and Projects- Authorizes the Secretary to conduct studies to identify appropriate flood damage reduction, conservation, and restoration measures, and to design and implement watershed management and restoration projects. Requires consultation and coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and other appropriate Federal, State, tribal, and local governmental agencies. Requires emphasis on nonstructural approaches to preventing or reducing flood damages. Requires consideration of and coordination with any State, tribal, and local flood damage reduction or riverine and wetland restoration studies and projects.

(c) Cost-Sharing Requirements- Requires non-Federal interests to pay 50% of the cost of studies conducted under this section in accordance with the provisions of section 105 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986. Requires non-Federal interests to pay 35% of the costs of non-structural or environmental restoration projects carried out under this section. Requires non-Federal interests to pay no less than 35% and no more than 50% of the costs of structural projects carried out under this section, in accordance with section 103(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986. Requires non-Federal interests to pay 100% of all costs of operation and maintenance.

(d) Project Justification- The Secretary may implement a project if he or she determines the project will significantly reduce potential flood damages, will improve the quality of the environment, and is justified considering all costs and beneficial outputs of the project. Requires the Secretary, in cooperation with States, localities and tribes to develop criteria for selecting and rating projects and other policies for carrying out this section.

(e) Priority Areas- Authorizes the Secretary to examine the potential for flood damage reduction at appropriate locations, including: (1) Upper Delaware River, New York; (2) Willamette River floodplain, Oregon; (3) Pima County, Arizona, at Paseo De Las Iglesias and Rillito River; (4) Los Angeles and San Gabriel Rivers, California; (5) Murrieta Creek, California; (6) Napa County, California, at Yountville, St. Helena, Calistoga, and American Canyon; (7) Santa Clara basin, California, at Upper Guadalupe River and

tributaries, San Francisquito Creek and Upper Penitencia Creek; (8) Pine Mount Creek, New Jersey; (9) Chagrin River, Ohio; (10) Blair County, Pennsylvania, at Altoona and Frankstown Township, Pennsylvania; and (11) Lincoln Creek, Wisconsin.

(f) Program Review- Requires an independent review of the efficacy of the pilot program in achieving the goals of flood control and riverine restoration and a report to the authorizing committees on the findings of such review.

(g) Cost Limitations- Limits the federal share for any single project to $30,000,000. For projects over $15,000,000 a resolution of approval is required by the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works in the U.S. Senate.

(h) Authorization of Appropriations- Authorizes $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2000; $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2001; $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2002; and $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2003 to carry out this section. For fiscal years 2001-2003, appropriations are contingent on receiving appropriation for subsection (e) for each prior year.

The Secretary is expected to ensure that to the maximum extent possible, each project is undertaken with the concurrence of the respective State.

Section 215. Shoreline Management Program

Requires the Secretary to review and report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate regarding the shoreline management program administered by the Corps, with particular attention to inconsistencies of implementation in its divisions and districts of the Corps and complaints from property owners in the Savannah District.

Section 216. Assistance for Remediation, Restoration, and Reuse

Authorizes the Secretary to provide assessment, planning, and design assistance to State and local governments for remediation, environmental restoration, and reuse of areas that will contribute to conservation of water and related resources. Encourages beneficial reuse of dredged material in providing such assistance. The non-Federal cost share is 50%. Authorizes $3,000,000 a year for fiscal years 2000-2004.

Section 217. Shore Damage Mitigation

(a) In General- Amends section 111 of the River and Harbor Act of 1968 to include Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway and Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in the authorization.

(b) Palm Beach County, Florida- Modifies the project for navigation in Palm Beach County, Florida authorized by section 2 of the River and Harbor Act of March 2, 1945, to include beach nourishment as a dredged material disposal option.

(c) Galveston County, Texas- Authorizes the Secretary to use dredged material from the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway to prevent beach erosion at Rollover Pass, Galveston County, Texas.

Section 218. Shore Protection

(a) Non-Federal Share of Periodic Nourishment- Amends section 103(d) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 to establish a 40% non-Federal cost share for periodic beach nourishment projects for shore protection or beach erosion control after January 1, 2001, a 45% non-Federal cost share for such projects after January 1, 2002, and a 50% non-Federal cost share for such projects after January 1, 2003. However, all costs assigned to benefits of periodic nourishment measures to private property shall be borne by the non-Federal interest and all costs of such measures assigned to the protection of federally-owned property shall be borne by the United States.

(b) Utilization of Sand from Outer Continental Shelf- Prohibits assessment of fees for use of sand from the Outer Continental Shelf for a federally-authorized shore protection project.

(c) Report on Nation's Shorelines- Requires the Secretary to submit a report to Congress on the state of the Nation's shorelines within 3 years of enactment of this Act using data from specific coastal locations, including using Southeast Virginia coastline, to develop a systems approach to sand management.

(c) National Coastal Data Bank- Requires the Secretary within 2 years to establish a national coastal data bank on the characteristics of the Nation's shorelines.

The Committee emphasizes the importance of viewing the nation's shores as an interdependent system. It is important to understand how sand moves through this system and the extent to which it erodes and accretes in local areas. In addition, the Committee believes a national shore data bank will be a valuable single source of information that can assist decision-makers, researchers and others in viewing the shorelines as a single interdependent system.

Section 219. Flood Prevention Coordination

Amends section 206 of the Flood Control Act of 1960 to require the Secretary to coordinate with FEMA and other Federal agencies to make flood control projects and plans complementary and integrated.

Section 220. Annual Passes for Recreation

Amends Section 208(c)(4) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to extend the authority for alternative annual passes to December 31, 2003.

Section 221. Cooperative Agreements for Environmental and Recreational Measures

Authorizes the Secretary to enter into cooperative agreements with non-Federal public bodies and non-profit entities for collaborative efforts for environmental protection and restoration, natural resources conservation, and recreation in connection with water resources projects. Requires the Secretary to submit a report within 18 months to the House and Senate authorizing committees on such cooperative agreements. The Committee is aware of ongoing efforts between the Corps and nonprofit natural resources organizations and conservancies and intends that such cooperative arrangements will be facilitated by this section.

Section 222. Nonstructural Flood Control Projects

(a) Analysis of Benefits- Amends section 308 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990 to require the Secretary to calculate benefits of nonstructural projects in a manner similar to structural projects so that each type of project is evaluated equally.

(b) Reevaluation of Flood Control Projects- At the request of a non-Federal interest for a flood control project, the Secretary shall conduct a reevaluation of a previously authorized project to consider nonstructural alternatives in light of the amendments made by subsection (a).

(c) Cost Sharing- Amends section 103(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 to make costs of lands, easements, rights-of-way, dredged material disposal areas, and relocations a Federal responsibility, if such activities will exceed 35 percent of the cost of the project and to provide that such Federal contribution be made during construction.

Section 223. Lakes Program

Amends section 602(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 to add the following projects: (1) Clear Lake, Lake County, California; (2) Osgood Pond, Milford, Hillsborough; and, (3) Flints Pond, Hollis, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire.

Section 224. Construction of Flood Control Projects by non-Federal Interests

(a) Construction by Non-Federal Interests- Amends section 211 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to clarify that the Secretary shall approve a project for construction by a non-Federal interest unless the Secretary determines in writing that the design and feasibility documents do not meet standards and practices of the Corps, the project is not economically justified or environmentally acceptable, or the study does not meet requirements for obtaining appropriate permits.

(b) Conforming Amendment- Amends section 211 to preserve the applicability of certain laws.

(c) Reimbursement- The Secretary may credit future work as a way of reducing the amount of reimbursement required for the local sponsor. Amends section 211 to clarify that `subject to appropriations' does not require specific language in an appropriations act. The intent of the clarification is to expressly overturn an earlier interpretation by the Corps' of the phrase `subject to amounts being made available in advance in appropriations Acts.'

Section 225. Enhancement of Fish and Wildlife Resources

Amends section 906(e) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 to allow up to 80% of the non-Federal share of first costs be satisfied through in-kind contributions, including facilities, supplies, and services that are necessary to carry out the enhancement project.

Section 226. Sense of Congress; Requirement Regarding Notice

Provides that it is the sense of Congress that equipment and products purchased with funds made available under this Act should be American made. Requires the Secretary to provide notice of this policy to persons provided financial assistance under this Act.

Section 227. Periodic Beach Nourishment

Amends section 506(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 by adding at the end the following: `(5) Lee County, Captiva Island segment, Florida'.

Section 228. Environmental Dredging

Amends section 312 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990 to change the non-Federal cost-share to 35% and to provide that disposal costs shall be shared as a cost of construction.

The Committee re-affirms its intent that section 312, including priority work described in subsection (f), be carried out by the Corps', notwithstanding Policy Guidance Letter No. 49 or any other guidance that mistakenly interprets the relationship of the Environmental Protection Agency and CERCLA to section 312. Section 312, as amended by section 205 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996, created a partnership with the expectation that the Corps' authority would supplement EPA CERCLA actions. The Corps' should proceed with such work where all regulatory agencies concur that such work does not provide relief to a private party or governmental entity which would otherwise be legally responsible for the remediation.

TITLE III--PROJECT RELATED PROVISIONS

Section 301. Missouri River Levee System

Modifies the project for flood control, Missouri River Levee System, Missouri, to clarify that $2,616,000 expended before the date of enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 shall not be treated as part of total project costs.

Section 302. Ouzinkie Harbor, Alaska

Provides that the maximum Federal expenditure for the Ouzinkie Harbor navigation project shall be $8,500,000 and directs the Secretary to make corresponding changes to the project cooperation agreement.

Section 303. Greers Ferry Lake, Arkansas

Modifies the project for flood control, Greers Ferry Lake, Arkansas, to authorize the construction of water intake facilities for the benefit of Lonoke and White Counties, Arkansas.

Section 304. Ten- and Fifteen-Mile Bayous, Arkansas

Modifies the project for flood control, St. Francis River Basin, Missouri and Arkansas, to expand the project boundaries to include Ten- and Fifteen-Mile Bayous near West Memphis, Arkansas.

Section 305. Loggy Bayou, Red River Below Denison Dam, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas

Modifies the project for flood control on the Red River below Denison Dam, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas and directs the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of expanding the project to include mile 0.0 to mile 7.8 of Loggy Bayou between the Red River and Flat River. If the Secretary determines that the project should be expanded, the Secretary may assume responsibility for operation and maintenance of the expanded project.

Section 306. Sacramento River, Glenn-Colusa, California

Modifies the project for flood control, Sacramento River, to authorize the Secretary to (1) raise the authorization level for the Glenn-Colusa portion to $26,000,000, with a Federal cost of $20,000,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $6,000,000, and (2) stabilize the bank of the riverbed gradient facility in the vicinity of River Mile 208. This section also authorizes a non-Federal interest to receive credit for expenses incurred in the preparation of an environmental impact report.

Section 307. San Lorenzo River, California

Modifies the project for flood control and habitat restoration, San Lorenzo River, California, to authorize the Secretary to expand the project to include a 1,000 foot portion of the San Lorenzo River.

Section 308. Terminus Dam, Kaweah River, California

Transfers to the Secretary additional lands at the Terminus Dam, Kaweah River, California, acquired by the non-Federal sponsor for the project. This section has no impact on the requirement that the non-Federal interest provide all lands, easements and rights-of-way relocations and dredged material disposal areas for the project. The Secretary may carry out operation and maintenance if fully reimbursed by non-Federal interests. The United States is held harmless for the ownership, operation, and maintenance of lands and facilities transferred under this section.

Section 309. Delaware River, Mainstem and Channel Deepening, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

(1) Modifies the project for navigation, Delaware River Mainstem and Channel Deepening, to allow the non-Federal interests to receive credit for preconstruction, engineering, design and construction management work performed by the non-Federal interests.

(2) Authorizes the Secretary to provide credit for work performed by the non-Federal interests that the Secretary determines is necessary to construction of the project.

(3) Authorizes the Secretary to enter into an agreement with a non-Federal interest for payment of disposal or tipping fees for dredged material from a Federal project other than for the construction or operation and maintenance of the new deepening project.

(4) Authorizes the Secretary to work with the non-Federal interests to develop a Disposal Area Management Program for dredged material disposal necessary for construction and operations and maintenance of the project.

Section 310. Potomac River, Washington, District of Columbia

Modifies the Potomac River project, authorized in 1936 and modified in 1996, to authorize the Secretary to construct the project at a Federal cost of $5,965,000.

Section 311. Brevard County, Florida

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study of any damage to the project for shoreline protection, Brevard County, Florida, and to mitigate any damage that is the result of a Federal navigation project. In conducting the study the Secretary shall utilize the services of an independent coastal expert. The Committee expects that the selection of the independent coastal expert will be done in a manner acceptable to all parties. The Committee is hopeful that reliance on the expertise of a neutral third party will resolve matters in dispute.

Section 312. Broward County and Hillsboro Inlet, Florida

Modifies project for shoreline protection, Broward County and Hillsboro Inlet, Florida, to authorize the Secretary to reimburse the non-Federal interest for the Federal share of the cost of preconstruction planning and design.

Section 313. Fort Pierce, Florida

Modifies a shore protection and harbor mitigation project to incorporate an additional mile into the project and authorizes periodic nourishment for the project in accordance with section 506(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996. Total cost is $9,128,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $7,073,500 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $2,054,500.

Section 314. Nassau County, Florida

Modifies the project for beach erosion control, Nassau County, Florida, to increase the cost ceiling for the project to $17,000,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $13,300,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $3,700,000.

Section 315. Miami Harbor Channel, Florida

Modifies the project for navigation, Miami Harbor Channel, Florida, to include construction of artificial reefs and related environmental mitigation required by Federal, State, and local environmental permitting agencies.

Section 316. Lake Michigan, Illinois

Modifies the project for storm damage reduction and shoreline protection, Lake Michigan, Illinois, to authorize the Secretary to provide credit against the non-Federal share of the cost of the project for cost incurred by the non-Federal sponsor:

Section 317. Springfield, Illinois

Amends section 417 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to provide a 50% cost share to assistance provided under this section.

Section 318. Little Calumet River, Indiana

Modifies the project for flood control, Little Calumet River, Indiana, to increase the cost ceiling to $167,000,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $122,000,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $45,000,000.

Section 319. Ogden Dunes, Indiana

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study of beach erosion in and around the town of Ogden Dunes, Indiana, and to mitigate any such damage that is the result of a Federal navigation project.

Section 320. Saint Joseph River, South Bend, Indiana

(a) Modifies the project for streambank erosion, recreation, and pedestrian access, Saint Joseph River, South Bend, Indiana, to establish a cost ceiling of $7,800,000.

(b) Requires the Secretary to revise the project cooperative agreement to take into account the change in the Federal share.

(c) Nothing in this section affects cost sharing requirements under the Water Resources Development Act of 1986.

Section 321. White River, Indiana

Modifies the project for flood control, Indianapolis on West Fork of the White River, Indiana, to authorize the Secretary to undertake riverfront alterations at a total cost of $110,975,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $52,475,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $58,500,000.

Section 322. Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of modifying existing flood control projects in the vicinity of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, to determine if such projects should include pumps adjacent to each of the 4 proposed drainage structures for the Saint Charles Parish and to construct the pumps after completion of the study.

Section 323. Larose to Golden Meadow, Louisiana

Modifies the project for hurricane protection, Larose to Golden Meadow, Louisiana, to authorize the Secretary to convert the Golden Meadow floodgate into a navigation lock if the Secretary determines that the conversion is feasible.

Section 324. Louisiana State Penitentiary Levee, Louisiana

Modifies section 401(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 to direct the Secretary to provide credit for the cost of work performed by the non-Federal interest prior to the execution of a project cooperation agreement, as determined by the Secretary to be compatible with and an integral part of the project.

Section 325. Twelve-Mile Bayou, Caddo Parish, Louisiana

Transfers responsibility for maintenance of the levee along Twelve Mile Bayou to the Secretary if economically justifiable and environmentally acceptable and the levee meets appropriate design and engineering standards.

Section 326. West Bank of the Mississippi River (East of Harvey Canal), Louisiana

(a)(1) Modifies the project for flood control and storm damage reduction, West Bank of the Mississippi River (East of Harvey Canal), Louisiana to provide that any liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 from the construction of the project is a Federal responsibility.

(a)(2) Allows the non-Federal sponsor to prepay the operation and maintenance costs for the portion of the project known as `Algiers Channel.'

(b) Combines 3 separate previously authorized projects into a single project.

Section 327. Tolchester Channel, Baltimore Harbor and Channels, Chesapeake Bay, Kent County, Maryland

Modifies the project for navigation, Tolchester Channel, Baltimore Harbor and Channels, Chesapeake Bay, Kent County, Maryland, to authorize the Secretary to straighten the navigation channel to improve navigation safety.

Section 328. Sault Sainte Marie, Chippewa County, Michigan

Modifies the project for navigation, Sault Sainte Marie, Chippewa County, Michigan, to exclude interest from the amount to be paid by the non-Federal interests.

Section 329. Jackson County, Mississippi

Modifies the project for environmental infrastructure, Jackson County, Mississippi, to direct the Secretary to provide a credit of up to $5,000,000 against non-Federal costs for costs incurred by the non-Federal sponsor since February 8, 1994.

Section 330. Tunica Lake, Mississippi

Authorizes the construction of an outlet weir at Tunica Lake Cutoff, Tunica County, Mississippi, for the purpose of stabilizing water levels in the lake.

Section 331. Bois Brule Drainage and Levee District, Missouri

Modifies the project for flood control, Bois Brule Drainage and Levee District, Missouri to increase the maximum federal cost share to $15,000,000. Requires the Secretary to revise the project cooperation agreement accordingly. Nothing in this provision affects cost sharing requirements.

Section 332. Meramec River Basin, Valley Park Levee, Missouri

Modifies the Meramec River Basin project for flood control so as to be carried out at a maximum Federal expenditures of $35,000,000.

Section 333. Missouri River Mitigation Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska

Modifies the project for mitigation of fish and wildlife losses, Missouri River Bank Stabilization and Navigation Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska, to increase the land to be used as mitigation by 118,650 acres and to authorize a study and report to Congress on the full cost of restoring lost Missouri River habitat. Nothing in this modification is intended to affect the allocation of resources provided among the states.

Section 334. Wood River, Grand Island, Nebraska

Modifies the project for flood control, Wood River, Grand Island, Nebraska, to increase the cost ceiling to $17,039,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $9,730,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $7,309,000.

Section 335. Absecon Island, New Jersey

Modifies the project for storm damage reduction and shoreline protection, Brigantine Inlet to Great Egg Harbor Inlet, Absecon Island, New Jersey to authorize the Secretary to provide a credit towards the non-Federal share in an amount equal to the Federal share of the costs incurred by the non-Federal sponsor for work associated with the project after October 12, 1996, if such work is recommended by the Chief of Engineers and approved by the Secretary.

Section 336. New York Harbor and Adjacent Channels, Port Jersey, New Jersey

Modifies the project for navigation, New York Harbor and Adjacent Channels, New York and New Jersey, to increase the total cost ceiling for the portion of the project located between Military Ocean Terminal Bayonne and Global Terminal, Bayonne, New Jersey, to $103,267,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $76,909,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $26,358,000.

Section 337. Passaic River, New Jersey

Modifies the Passaic River, New Jersey project to include an esplanade for safe pedestrian access.

Section 338. Sandy Hook to Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey

Modifies the project for shoreline protection, Sandy Hook to Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey, to include demolition of Long Branch pier and extension of Ocean Grove pier and to

authorize the Secretary to reimburse the non-Federal sponsor for the costs of such activities.

Section 339. Arthur Kill, New York and New Jersey

Modifies the project for navigation, Arthur Kill, New York and New Jersey, to increase the total cost ceiling for the portion of the project at Howland Hook Marine Terminal to $315,700,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $183,200,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $132,500,000.

Section 340. New York City Watershed

Increases the authorization for assistance to non-Federal interests conducting environmental projects in the New York City watershed to $42,500,000.

Section 341. New York State Canal System

Increases the authorization for capital improvements to the New York State Canal System to $18,000,000.

Section 342. Fire Island Inlet to Montauk Point, New York

Modifies the project for combined beach erosion control and hurricane protection, Fire Island Inlet to Montauk Point, Long Island, New York to direct the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, to transmit a mutually acceptable shore erosion plan for the Fire Island Inlet to the Moriches Inlet to Congress by June 30, 1999.

Section 343. Broken Bow Lake, Red River Basin, Oklahoma

Modifies the project for flood control and water supply, Broken Bow Lake, Red River Basin, Oklahoma, to require the Secretary to make seasonal adjustments to the top of the conservation pool.

Section 344. Willamette River Temperature Control, McKenzie Subbasin, Oregon

(a) Modifies the project for environmental restoration, Willamette River Temperature Control, McKenzie Subbasin, Oregon, to increase the cost ceiling to $64,741,000.

(b) Requires a report to Congress not later than 90 days after enactment on the cost growth of this project and a cost estimate for adding fish screens to the project.

Section 345. Aylesworth Creek Reservoir, Pennsylvania

Modifies the project for flood control, Aylesworth Creek Reservoir, Pennsylvania, to transfer $50,000 in 1999 and 2000 to the Aylesworth Creek Reservoir Park Authority for recreational facilities.

Section 346. Curwensville Lake, Pennsylvania

Modifies the project for water reallocation at Curwensville Lake, Pennsylvania to require the Secretary to provide design and construction assistance for recreational facilities at Curwensville Lake.

Section 347. Delaware River, Pennsylvania and Delaware

Modifies the project for navigation, Delaware River, Philadelphia to Wilmington, Pennsylvania and Delaware, to authorize the Secretary to extend the channel of the Delaware River at Camden, New Jersey, to within 150 feet of the existing bulkhead and to relocate the 40 foot deep Federal navigation channel, eastward within Philadelphia Harbor, from the Ben Franklin Bridge to the Walt Whitman Bridge, into deep water.

Section 348. Mussers Dam, Pennsylvania

Amends Section 209 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 to deauthorize construction.

Section 349. Nine-Mile Run, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Modifies the Nine-Mile Run Project, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, to provide a credit toward the non-Federal share for costs incurred by the non-Federal interests for costs of preparing environmental and feasibility documentation before entering into an agreement with the Secretary.

Section 350. Raystown Lake, Pennsylvania

Amends section 519(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 for engineering and design services for recreational facilities at Raystown Lake. The Secretary may provide a grant to Juniata College for the construction of facilities and structures at Raystown Lake, Pennsylvania consistent with the master plan described in section 318 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992.

Section 351. South Central, Pennsylvania

Amends section 313(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 to increase the authorization of appropriations to $180,000,000. The Committee intends that the Corps, where appropriate utilize or adopt as its own other agency documents as a means of streamlining NEPA compliance for the section 313 program. Therefore, section 313(e) should be interpreted to mean that compliance with provisions of NEPA are satisfied by the adoption, where appropriate and without further NEPA actions, of NEPA compliance performed for the same work in obtaining other Federal assistance or funding or in obtaining State or Federal permits, including permits required by the Clean Water Act.

Section 352. Cooper River, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina

Modifies the project for rediversion, Cooper River, Charlestown Harbor, South Carolina, to authorize the Secretary to pay the State of South Carolina $3,750,000 for the State to perform all future operation of the St. Stephen fish lift.

Section 353. Bowie County Levee, Texas

Modifies the project for flood control, Red River Below Denison Dam, Texas and Oklahoma, to direct the Secretary to implement the Bowie County Levee feature of the project and, if necessary, to allow the non-Federal interest to participate in the financing of the project in accordance with section 903(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986.

Section 354. Clear Creek, Texas

Allows the Secretary to consider after the date of enactment of this bill the costs and benefits associated with nonstructural measures undertaken before the construction of the project.

Section 355. Cypress Creek, Texas

Modifies the project for flood control, Cypress Creek, Texas, to add a nonstructural flood control element at a total cost of $5,000,000. Authorizes the Secretary to reimburse the non-Federal interest for work done on such nonstructural flood control element in an amount equal to the Federal share. The Committee understands this modification to the existing project will result in significant savings.

Section 356. Dallas Floodway Extension, Dallas, Texas

Modifies the project for flood control, Dallas Floodway Extension, Dallas, Texas, to add environmental restoration and recreation as project purposes, authorizes the Secretary to construct the project in accordance with the Chain of Wetlands Plan, and raises the total cost ceiling to $123,200,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $80,000,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $43,200,000.

Section 357. Upper Jordan River, Utah

Modifies the project for flood control, Upper Jordan River, Utah, to direct the Secretary to carry out the locally preferred project, at a total cost of $12,870,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $8,580,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $4,290,000.

Section 358. Elizabeth River, Chesapeake, Virginia

Requires the Secretary to comply with the provisions of a project cooperation agreement signed prior to enactment of the cost-share requirements of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 notwithstanding limitations provided in that Act.

Section 359. Bluestone Lake, Ohio River Basin, West Virginia

Amends the Bluestone Lake project authorization to direct the Secretary to implement Plan C/G, as defined in the Evaluation Report of the District Engineer, dated December 1996.

Section 360. Greenbrier Basin, West Virginia

Amends section 579(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to provide a new authorization ceiling of $73,000,000.

Section 361. Moorefield, West Virginia

Modifies the project for flood control, Moorefield, West Virginia, to complete payment of the remaining non-Federal share of the cost of the project.

Section 362. West Virginia and Pennsylvania Flood Control

Modifies the authorization in section 581(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 for flood control measures in West Virginia and Pennsylvania to reflect concerns about the level of protection to be provided by such measures.

Section 363. Project Reauthorizations

Reauthorizes the following Corps of Engineers projects: (1) Lee Creek, Arkansas and Oklahoma; (2) Indian River County, Florida; (3) Lido Key, Florida; (4) St. Augustine, St. Johns County, Florida; (5) Cass River, Michigan (Vassar); (6) Saginaw River, Michigan (Shiawassee Flats); (7) Park River, Grafton, North Dakota; and (8) Memphis Harbor, Memphis, Tennessee.

Section 364. Project Deauthorizations

Deauthorizes the following Corps of Engineers projects or portions of projects (1) Bridgeport Harbor, Connecticut; (2) Clinton Harbor, Connecticut; (3) Bass Harbor, Maine; (4) Boothbay Harbor, Maine; (5) Bucksport Harbor, Maine; (6) East Boothbay Harbor, Maine; (7) Wells Harbor, Maine; (8) Falmouth Harbor, Massachusetts; (9) Green Harbor, Massachusetts; and (10) New Bedford and Fairhaven Harbor, Massachusetts. Also provides that portions of the Clinton Harbor, Connecticut, Wells Harbor, Maine and Green Harbor, Massachusetts, navigation projects are re-designated as channels or anchorage areas.

Section 365. American and Sacramento Rivers, California

This section authorizes construction of modifications to levees and related structures along the American River and the Natomas Cross Canal. The work, referred to as `levee parity' improvements, is intended to correct inadequate flow-carrying capacity at several levee reaches along the American River when the emergency flood release is necessary at Folsom Dam and to assure that levees along the Natomas Cross Canal provide a level of flood protection consistent with modifications to the Sacramento River levee work in the vicinity that were authorized in 1996. The section also authorizes an increase in project costs for the `common elements' project authorized in 1996. The estimated total cost for the levee parity provisions and the common elements, with the cost increase, is $91,900,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $68,925,000, and an estimated non-Federal cost of $22,975,000. The new total cost is an increase of $35,000,000 over the amount authorized in 1996. Due to: the extraordinary circumstances involved in the debate over providing flood control for the Sacramento area; the excessive delay this debate has caused in authorizing needed relief; the fact that work authorized in this section could have been authorized in 1996 if it were not for such debate; and the unique condition of a major metropolitan area not having a significant degree of flood protection, the Committee has chosen to apply the cost-sharing requirements in effect for the project authorized in 1996 rather than the cost-sharing adopted in 1996, which were to be applied to subsequent authorizations. This will lessen the financial burden on the non-Federal sponsor and expedite implementation of this long-overdue work.

Section 366. Martin, Kentucky

Modifies the project authorized by section 202(a) of the Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act of 1981 to authorize the Secretary to take all necessary measures to prevent future losses that would occur from a flood equal in magnitude to a 100-year frequency event.

TITLE IV--STUDIES

Section 401. Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers Levees and Streambanks Protection

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study of erosion damage to levees and infrastructure on the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers and the impact of increased barge and pleasure craft traffic on deterioration of levees and other flood control structures on such rivers.

Section 402. Upper Mississippi River comprehensive plan

Requires the Secretary to develop a plan to address water and related land resources problems and opportunities in the Upper Mississippi and Illinois River basins in the interest of systemic flood damage reduction, continued maintenance of the navigation project, management of bank caving and erosion, watershed nutrient and sediment management and related purposes. The Secretary shall transmit a report on the plan to Congress within 3 years after enactment of this Act.

Section 403. El Dorado, Union County, Arkansas

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of improvements to regional water supplies for El Dorado, Union County, Arkansas.

Section 404. Sweetwater Reservoir, San Diego County, California

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study of potential water quality problems and pollution abatement measures in the watershed and in and around Sweetwater Reservoir, San Diego County, California.

Section 405. Whitewater River Basin, California

Requires the Secretary to determine the feasibility of flood damage reduction in the Whitewater River Basin, California and based upon the results of such study give priority consideration to the recommended project, including the Salton Sea Wetlands Restoration project, in the flood mitigation and riverine restoration pilot program authorized under section 214 of this Act.

Section 406. Little Econlackhatchee River Basin, Florida

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study of pollution abatement measures in the Little Econlackhatchee River Basin, Florida.

Section 407. Port Everglades Inlet, Florida

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a sand bypass project at Port Everglades Inlet, Florida.

Section 408. Upper Des Plaines River and Tributaries, Illinois and Wisconsin

Directs the Secretary to conduct a study of the Upper Des Plaines River and Tributaries, upstream of the confluence with Salt Creek at Riverside, Illinois to determine the feasibility of various water-related improvements.

Section 409. Cameron Parish West of Calcasieu River, Louisiana

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a project for storm damage reduction and environmental restoration, Cameron Parish West of Calcasieu River, Louisiana.

Section 410. Grand Isle and Vicinity, Louisiana

Requires the Secretary, in carrying out a study of storm damage reduction benefits of a project for storm damage reduction, Grand Isle and vicinity, Louisiana, to include benefits to the mainland coast of Louisiana as project benefits attributable to such project.

Section 411. Lake Pontchartrain Seawall, Louisiana

Requires the Secretary to complete a post-authorization change report on the project for hurricane-flood protection in the Lake Pontchartrain area to modify the existing seawall fronting protection along a designated section of the Lake's shore.

Section 412. Westport, Massachusetts

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a navigation project for the town of Westport, Massachusetts, and the possible beneficial uses of dredged material for shoreline protection and storm damage protection in the area.

Section 413. Southwest Valley, Albuquerque, New Mexico

Requires the Secretary to undertake and complete a feasibility study for flood damage, and, based upon the results of such study, give priority consideration to including the recommended project in the flood mitigation and riverine restoration pilot program authorized in section 214 of this Act.

Section 414. Cayuga Creek, New York

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a flood control project for Cayuga Creek, New York.

Section 415. Arcola Creek Watershed, Madison, Ohio

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of a project to provide environmental restoration and protection for the Arcola Creek watershed, Madison, Ohio.

Section 416. Western Lake Erie Basin, Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to develop measures to improve flood control, navigation, water quality, recreation, and fish and wildlife habitat in a comprehensive manner in the western Lake Erie basin, including watersheds of the Maumee, Ottawa, and Portage Rivers.

Section 417. Schuylkill River, Norristown, Pennsylvania

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a project for flood control for the Schuylkill River, Norristown, Pennsylvania.

Section 418. Lakes Marion and Moultrie, South Carolina

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a project for water supply, treatment, and distribution to Calhoun, Clarendon, Colleton, Dorchester, Orangeburg, and Sumter Counties, South Carolina.

Section 419. Day County, South Dakota

Requires the Secretary to conduct an investigation of flooding and other water resources problems between the James River and Big Sioux watersheds in South Dakota.

Section 420. Corpus Christi, Texas

Requires the Secretary to review the two 175-foot-wide barge shelves on either side of the navigation channel as part of the study authorized in a committee resolution on August 1, 1990.

Section 421. Mitchell's Cut Channel (Caney Fork Cut), Texas

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a project for navigation, Mitchell's Cut Channel (Caney Fork Cut), Texas.

Section 422. Mouth of the Colorado River, Texas

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of carrying out a project for navigation at the mouth of the Colorado River, Texas.

Section 423. Kanawha River, Fayette County, West Virginia

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of developing a public port along the Kanawha River in Fayette County, West Virginia, at a site known as Longacre.

Section 424. West Virginia Ports

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of expanding public port development in West Virginia along the Ohio River and the navigable portion of the Kanawha River from its mouth to river mile 91.0.

Section 425. Great Lakes Region Comprehensive Study

Requires the Secretary to conduct a comprehensive study of the Great Lakes region to ensure that future use, management, and protection of water and related resources. Provides that such study shall include a comprehensive management plan specifically for St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair. Requires a report to Congress within 4 years that

includes the strategic plan for Corps programs in the Great Lakes Basin and details Corps projects in the region. Authorizes $1,400,000 for fiscal years 2000-2003.

Section 426. Nutrient Loading Resulting from Dredged Material Disposal

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study of nutrient loading that occurs as a result of discharges of dredged material into open-water sites in the Chesapeake Bay and report to Congress not later than 18 months after enactment of this Act. The Committee is aware of a proposal to dispose of dredged material at site 104 and expects this study will provide helpful information on the possible environmental impacts of open water disposal.

Section 427. Santee Delta Focus Area, South Carolina

Requires the Secretary to conduct a study of the Santee Delta focus Area, South Carolina, to determine the feasibility of carrying out a project for enhancing wetlands values and public recreation.

TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 501. Corps Assumption of NRCS Projects

(a) Llagas Creek, California. Authorizes the Secretary to complete the flood control project at Llagas Creek, California, originally constructed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture. The total cost of the project is $45,000,000, with an estimated Federal cost of $21,800,000 and an estimated non-Federal cost of $23,200,000.

(b) Thornton Reservoir, Cook County, Illinois- Directs the Secretary to complete the flood control project at Thornton Reservoir, Illinois, originally constructed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture.

Section 502. Construction Assistance

Increases the authorization levels for construction assistance under section 219 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 as follows: Atlanta, Georgia $25,000,000; Paterson and Passaic County, New Jersey $20,000,000; Lynchburg, Virginia $30,000,000; and Richmond, Virginia $30,000,000.

Section 503. Contaminated Sediment Dredging Technology

Authorizes $2,000,000 for the Secretary to review and test innovative dredging technologies that are designed to remove contaminated sediments without reducing water quality. Requires the Secretary to test such a technology before December 31, 2000 in the vicinity of Peoria Lakes, Illinois.

Section 504. Dam Safety

Authorizes the Secretary to provide assistance to enhance dam safety at the following locations: (1) Healdsburg Veteran's Memorial Dam, California; (2) Felix Dam, Pennsylvania; (3) Kehly Run Dam, Pennsylvania; (4) Owl Creek Reservoir, Pennsylvania; and (5) Sweet Arrow Lake Dam, Pennsylvania.

Section 505. Great Lakes Remedial Action Plans

Amends section 401(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990 to allow non-profit public or private entities to be the non-Federal sponsor for projects under the Great Lakes Remedial Action Program.

Section 506. Sea Lamprey Control Measures in the Great Lakes

(a) Authorizes the Secretary, in conjunction with the Great Lakes Fishery Commission, to undertake a program for the control of sea lampreys in and around the waters of the Great Lakes. These projects may be either structural or non-structural.

(b) Provides for a 35% non-Federal cost share for projects under this section on non-Federal lands.

(c) Allows a nonprofit entity to serve as the non-Federal interest for the project.

(d) Authorizes $2,000,000 a year for fiscal years 2000-2005 for this program.

Section 507. Maintenance of Navigation Channels

Amends section 509(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to add the following projects as Federal operations and maintenance responsibilities: (1) Acadiana Navigation Channel, Louisiana; (2) Contraband Bayou, Louisiana; (3) Lake Wallula Navigation Channel, Washington; and (4) Wadley Pass, Suwanee River, Florida.

Section 508. Measurement of Lake Michigan Diversions

Amends section 1142(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 to increase the authorization for measurement of freshwater diversions from Lake Michigan to $1,250,000.

Section 509. Upper Mississippi River Environmental Management Program

(a) Amends section 1103(e)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 to authorize the Secretary to undertake data analysis and applied research as part of the Upper Mississippi River management program, and to establish an independent advisory committee.

(b) Amends the reporting requirement under section 1103(e)(2) to require a report to Congress every 6 years (rather than 10 years) and to specify reporting requirements.

(c) Increases the authorization of appropriations for fish and wildlife habitat rehabilitation to $22,750,000 a year. Increases the authorization of appropriations for resource monitoring, data inventory and analysis, and applied research to $10,420,000.

(d) Authorizes the transfer of 20% of amounts appropriated for fish and wildlife habitat rehabilitation to carry out resource planning, data inventory and analysis and applied research, and vice versa.

(e) Requires completion of a habitat needs assessment by September 30, 2000.

(f) Makes conforming amendments.

Section 510. Atlantic Coast of New York Monitoring

Amends section 404(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 to extend the authorization for the Atlantic Coast of New York Monitoring Program through fiscal year 2003.

Section 511. Water Control Management

Conditions the Secretary's authority to consider a regionalized water control management plan. Requires the Secretary to submit a report on water control management activities to House and Senate committees within 180 days of enactment of the bill and before implementing any such regionalized water control management plan.

Section 512. Beneficial Use of Dredged Material

Adds the following projects to those eligible for the beneficial use of dredged material under section 204 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992: (1) Bodega Bay, California; (2) Sabine Refuge, Louisiana; (3) Hancock, Harrison, and Jackson Counties, Mississippi; (4) Rose City Marsh, Orange County, Texas; and (5) Bessie Heights Marsh, Orange County, Texas.

Section 513. Design and Construction Assistance

Amends section 507(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to authorize expansion and improvement of Long Pine Run Dam at a total cost of $20,000,000.

Section 514. Lower Missouri River Aquatic Restoration Projects

Authorizes the Secretary to develop an overall strategy and plan for environmental restoration along the Lower Missouri River between Gavins Point Dam and the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. Directs the Secretary to recommend specific projects that may be carried out under section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996. Any recommended projects shall provide for such activities and measures as the Secretary determines to be necessary to protect and restore fish and wildlife habitat without adversely affecting private property rights or water related needs of the region.

Section 515. Aquatic Resources Restoration in the Northwest

(a) Authorizes the Secretary in cooperation with other Federal agencies to develop and implement projects for fish screens, fish passage devices and other measures agreed to by non-Federal and relevant Federal interests and to mitigate for the impacts associated with the irrigation system water diversions by local governments in Oregon, Washington, Montana, and Idaho.

(b) Requires the Secretary to consult with other Federal, State and local agencies and to make use of existing data and studies. It also requires that participation by non-Federal interests be voluntary and the Secretary shall not hold any non-Federal interest financially responsible for any decisions or actions taken under this section.

(c) Provides that the non-Federal cost-share for non-Federal lands be 35 percent.

(d) Authorizes $10,000,000 for this program.

Section 516. Innovative Technologies for Watershed Restoration

Provides the Secretary shall use, and encourage the use of, innovative treatment technologies, including membrane technologies, for watershed and environmental restoration and protection projects involving water quality.

Section 517. Environmental Restoration

(a) Atlanta, Georgia- section 219(c)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 is amended by inserting before the period `and watershed restoration and development in the regional Atlanta watershed, including Big Creek and Rock Creek'.

(b) Paterson and Passaic Valley, New Jersey- section 219(c)(9) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 is amended to read as follows: Drainage facilities to alleviate flooding problems on Getty Avenue in the vicinity of St. Joseph's Hospital for the City of Paterson, New Jersey, and Passaic County, New Jersey, and innovative facilities to manage and treat additional flows in the Passaic Valley, Passaic River basin.

Section 518. Expedited Consideration of Certain Projects

Authorizes the Secretary to expedite completion of reports and proceed directly to project planning, engineering, and design for the following: (1) Arroyo Pasajero, San Joaquin River basin, California, project for flood control; (2) Success Dam, Tule River, California, project for flood control and water supply; and, (3) Alafia Channel, Tampa Harbor, Florida, project for navigation.

Section 519. Dog River, Alabama

Authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance to non-Federal interests in planning and implementing projects to improve water quality, the restoration of aquatic ecosystems, and the restoration of natural water depths at Dog River, Alabama. The non-Federal share of assistance under this section is 90 percent.

Section 520. Elba, Alabama

Authorizes the Secretary to repair and rehabilitate a levee in the city of Elba, Alabama at a total cost of $12,900,000.

Section 521. Geneva, Alabama

Authorizes the Secretary to repair and rehabilitate a levee in the city of Geneva, Alabama at a total cost of $16,600,000.

Section 522. Navajo Reservation, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah

(a) In General- Authorizes the Secretary, in conjunction with other Federal and local agencies, to undertake a survey of and provide technical, planning, and design assistance for watershed management, restoration, and development on the Navajo Indian Reservation, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.

(b) Cost Sharing- Authorizes the Federal share of activities carried out under this section to be 75 percent and provides that funds made available under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act may be used by the Navajo Nation in meeting the non-Federal cost-share.

(c) Authorization- Authorizes $12,000,000 to carry out this section.

Section 523. Augusta and Devalls Bluff, Arkansas

Authorizes the Secretary to perform operations and maintenance and rehabilitation on 37 miles of levees in and around Augusta and Devalls Bluff, Arkansas. Requires the Secretary to seek reimbursement from the Secretary of the Interior for the share of the cost of performing such maintenance and repair allocated to benefits to a Federal wildlife refuge.

Section 524. Beaver Lake, Arkansas

Authorizes the Secretary to reallocate approximately 31,000 additional acre-feet at Beaver Lake to water supply storage at no cost to the Beaver Water District or the Carroll-Boone Water District.

Section 525. Beaver Lake Trout Production Facility, Arkansas

Requires the Secretary to construct the Beaver Lake trout hatchery by September 30, 2002. Requires the Secretary to prepare a plan for mitigation of effects of the Beaver Dam project on Beaver Lake.

Section 526. Chino Dairy Preserve, California

Directs the Secretary to provide technical assistance to State and local agencies in the study, design, and implementation of measures for flood damage reduction and environmental restoration and protection in the Santa Ana River Watershed, California, with particular emphasis on structural and nonstructural measures in the vicinity of the Chino Dairy Preserve. Directs the Secretary to conduct a feasibility study to determine the most cost-effective plan for flood damage reduction and environmental restoration and protection in the vicinity of the Chino Dairy Preserve, Santa Ana River Watershed, Orange County and San Bernardino County, California.

Section 527. Novato, California

Directs the Secretary to carry out a project for flood control under section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948 at Rush Creek, Novato, California, notwithstanding Corps' policy requiring a minimum flow of 800 cfs.

Section 528. Orange and San Diego Counties, California

Authorizes the Secretary to prepare special area management plans in Orange and San Diego Counties, California to demonstrate the effectiveness of using such plans to provide information regarding aquatic resources and for use in making regulatory decisions and issuing permits.

Section 529. Salton Sea, California

Requires the Secretary to provide technical assistance to Federal, State, and local agencies in the study, design, and implementation of measures for environmental restoration and protection of the Salton Sea, California. Requires a feasibility study to determine the most effective plan for the Corps to assist in the environmental restoration and protection of the Salton Sea.

Section 530. Santa Cruz Harbor, California

Authorizes the Secretary to modify the cooperative agreement with the Santa Cruz Port District, California, to reflect unanticipated additional dredging effort and to extend such agreement for 10 years.

Section 531. Point Beach, Milford, Connecticut

Modifies the project for hurricane protection and storm damage reduction at Point Beach, Milford, Connecticut to raise the authorized level of Federal expenditures to $3,000,000.

Section 532. Lower St. Johns River Basin, Florida

Authorizes the Secretary to apply the computer model developed under the St. Johns River Basin feasibility study to assist non-Federal interests in developing strategies for improving water quality in the Lower St. Johns River Basin, Florida, with a 50% non-Federal cost share. Authorizes the Secretary to provide 1-foot contour topographic survey maps of the Lower St. Johns River Basin, Florida, to non-Federal interests for analyzing environmental data and establishing bench marks for subbasins.

Section 533. Shoreline Protection and Environmental Restoration, Lake Allatoona, Georgia

Authorizes the Secretary in cooperation with EPA to carry out water related environmental restoration and resource protection activities at Lake Allatoona and Etowah River in Georgia. Authorizes $850,000 to develop preconstruction design measures to alleviate shoreline erosion and sedimentation problems at Lake Allatoona/Etowah River, Georgia. Authorizes $250,000 to conduct a feasibility study to evaluate environmental problems and recommend environmental infrastructure restoration measures for the Little River within Lake Allatoona, Georgia.

Section 534. Mayo's Bar Lock and Dam, Coosa River, Rome, Georgia

Authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance, including planning, engineering, and design assistance, for the reconstruction of the Mayo's Bar Lock and Dam. The non-Federal share of assistance under this section shall be 50 percent.

Section 535. Comprehensive Flood Impact Response Modeling System, Coralville Reservoir and Iowa River Watershed, Iowa

The Secretary, in cooperation with the University of Iowa, shall conduct a study and develop a comprehensive flood impact response modeling system for Coralville Reservoir and the Iowa River Watershed, Iowa. $900,000 is appropriated for each of fiscal years 2000 through 2004.

Section 536. Additional Construction Assistance in Illinois

The Secretary may carry out the project for Georgetown, Illinois, and the project for Olney, Illinois, referred to in House Report Number 104-741, accompanying Public Law 104-182.

Section 537. Kanopolis Lake, Kansas

Requires the Secretary to offer Kansas the opportunity to purchase water storage in Kanopolis Lake, Kansas, at a price calculated in accordance with and in a manner consistent with the terms of a memorandum of understanding between the Corps and the State of Kansas.

Section 538. Southern and Eastern Kentucky

Amends section 531(h) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to increase the authorization to $25,000,000.

Section 539. Southeast Louisiana

Amends section 533(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to increase the authorization for projects for flood control in Jefferson, Orleans, and St. Tammany Parishes, Louisiana, to $200,000,000.

Section 540. Snug Harbor, Maryland

Authorizes the Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), to provide technical assistance, conduct a study, and carry out a project for flood damage reduction in the vicinity of Snug Harbor, Maryland. Authorizes the Director of FEMA, in coordination with the Secretary and under authorities of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, to provide technical assistance and nonstructural measures for flood damage mitigation in the vicinity of Snug Harbor, Maryland. Provides that the Federal share under this section shall not exceed $3,000,000 and the non-Federal share shall be determined by the normal cost-share requirements of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 and the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.

Section 541. Welch Point, Elk River, Cecil County, and Chesapeake City, Maryland

Directs the Secretary to carry out a study to determine if the spillage of dredged materials that were removed as part of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal project is a significant impediment to vessels transiting the Elk River near Welch Point, Maryland and, if so, to conduct such dredging as may be required to permit navigation on the river. Directs the Secretary to carry out a study to determine if additional compensation is required to fully compensate the city of Chesapeake, Maryland, for damage to the city's water supply resulting from dredging of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal project and, if so, to provide such compensation to the city of Chesapeake.

Section 542. West View Shores, Cecil County, Maryland

Directs the Secretary, within one year, to conduct an investigation of the contamination of the well system of West View Shores, Cecil County, Maryland, and, if such contamination is from any Federal navigation project, authorizes the Secretary to provide alternative water supplies, including replacement of wells.

Section 543. Restoration Projects for Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia

Amends section 539 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to make various changes and to allow for the use of funds appropriated under section 340 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 to carry out projects under this section.

Section 544. Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts

Authorizes the Secretary to provide up to $300,000 for alternative transportation that may arise as a result of the operation, maintenance, repair, and rehabilitation of the Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge.

Section 545. St. Louis, Missouri

Authorizes $1,700,000 for the Secretary to conduct a water resources demonstration project in the vicinity of St. Louis, Missouri.

Section 546. Beaver Branch of Big Timber Creek, New Jersey

Authorizes the Secretary to compile and disseminate information on floods and flood damages and provide technical assistance regarding floodplain management for Beaver Branch of Big Timber Creek, New Jersey.

Section 547. Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River Water Levels, New York

Authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance to the International Joint Commission and the St. Lawrence River Board of Control in undertaking studies on the effects of fluctuating water levels on the natural environment, recreational boating, property flooding, and erosion along the shorelines of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River in New York.

Section 548. New York-New Jersey Harbor, New York and New Jersey

Directs the Secretary to enter into cooperative agreements with non-Federal interests to investigate, develop, and support measures for sediment management and reduction of contaminant sources which affect navigation in the Port of New York-New Jersey and the environmental conditions of New York-New Jersey Harbor estuary. The investigation shall include an analysis of economic and environmental benefits and the cost of potential sediment management and contamination reduction measures. Nothing in this section provides any regulatory authority with respect to sediment management and contaminant source reduction.

Section 549. Sea Gate Reach, Coney Island, New York, New York

Authorizes 9,000,000 for the Secretary to construct a project for shoreline protection which includes a beachfill with revetment and T-groin for the Sea Gate Reach on Coney Island, New York, as identified in the March 1998 report prepared for the Corps of Engineers, New York District, entitled `Field Data Gathering, Project Performance Analysis and Design Alternative Solutions to Improve Sandfill Retention'.

Section 550. Woodlawn, New York

Directs the Secretary to provide planning, design and other technical assistance to non-Federal interests for identifying and mitigating sources of contamination at Woodlawn Beach in Woodlawn, New York. Provides for a 50 percent non-Federal cost-share under this section.

Section 551. Floodplain Mapping, New York

Requires the Secretary to provide assistance to a non-Federal sponsor and to coordinate with the Federal Emergency Management Agency on a project to develop maps identifying floodplains in New York, including hydrologic and hydraulic information. The Federal share of the project is 75% and $12,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this assistance.

Section 552. White Oak River, North Carolina

Directs the Secretary to conduct a study to determine if water quality deterioration and sedimentation of the White Oak River, North Carolina, is the result of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway navigation project, and to mitigate if any deterioration has occurred.

Section 553. Toussaint River, Carroll Township, Ottawa County, Ohio

Authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance for the removal of military ordnance from the Toussaint River, Carroll Township, Ottawa County, Ohio.

Section 554. Sardis Reservoir, Oklahoma

Directs the Secretary to accept payment by the State of Oklahoma as the full cost obligation for water supply storage at Sardis Reservoir, Oklahoma. The Committee is aware that intended savings from the buy-out could be used to build a water distribution system for the surrounding area residents. The Committee encourages the Sardis Lake

Authority and the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma to form an entity to benefit equally from the sale of surplus water from the appropriate, agreed-upon lake level of Sardis Lake.

Section 555. Waurika Lake, Oklahoma, Water Conveyance Facilities

Makes the costs incurred as the result of a settlement between the Secretary and a third party arising from the construction of the Federal water resources project at Waurika Lake, Oklahoma, a Federal responsibility. Also modifies the payment of costs to account for previous construction delays caused by contractor default and related litigation.

Section 556. Skinner Butte Park, Eugene, Oregon

Directs the Secretary to conduct a study of the south bank of the Willamette River to determine the feasibility of carrying out a project to stabilize the river bank, and to restore and enhance riverine habitat, using a combination of structural and bioengineering techniques and to carry out such project, with a 35% non-Federal cost share, if feasible. Authorizes $1,000,000 for this section.

Section 557. Willamette River Basin, Oregon

Directs the Secretary to work with the Administrators of EPA and FEMA and other appropriate Federal agencies to develop and implement a comprehensive basin-wide strategy in the Willamette River Basin, Oregon for the integrated management of land and water resources to improve water quality, reduce flood hazards, ensure sustainable economic activity, and restore habitat for native fish and wildlife.

Section 558. Bradford and Sullivan Counties, Pennsylvania

Authorizes the Secretary to provide assistance for water-related environmental infrastructure and resource protection and development projects in Bradford and Sullivan Counties, using funds and authorities under title I of the Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act of 1999.

Section 559. Erie Harbor, Pennsylvania

Authorizes the Secretary to reimburse the appropriate non-Federal interest not more than $78,366 for architect and engineering costs incurred in connection with the Erie Harbor basin navigation project, Pennsylvania.

Section 560. Point Marion Lock and Dam, Pennsylvania

Modifies the project for navigation, Point Marion Lock and Dam, Borough of Point Marion, Pennsylvania, to direct the Secretary to mitigate damages to the shoreline, which are the result of a Federal navigation project.

Section 561. Seven Points' Harbor, Pennsylvania

Authorizes $850,000 for the Secretary to construct a breakwater-dock combination at the entrance to Seven Points' Harbor, Pennsylvania. All operations and maintenance costs associated with any facility constructed under this section shall be the responsibility of the lessee of the marina complex at Seven Points' Harbor.

Section 562. Southeastern Pennsylvania

Amends section 566(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to add environmental restoration as an authorized form of environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in Southeastern, Pennsylvania.

Section 563. Susquehanna-Lackawanna River Watershed, Pennsylvania

Authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance to non-Federal interests for preparing a watershed master plan for the Susquehanna River Basin. Provides for a 50 percent non-Federal cost share under this section.

Section 564. Aguadilla Harbor, Puerto Rico

Authorizes the Secretary to conduct a study to determine if erosion and additional storm damage risks that exist in the vicinity of Aguadilla Harbor, Puerto Rico, are the result of a Federal navigation project. If the Secretary determines that such erosion and additional storm damage risks are the result of the project, the Secretary shall take appropriate measures to mitigate the erosion and storm damage.

Section 565. Oahe Dam to Lake Sharpe, South Dakota, Study

Amends section 441 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 to direct the Secretary to transmit a report, in coordination with Federal, State and local officials, to Congress by September 30, 1999 on the results of the investigation under this section.

Section 566. Integrated Water Management Planning, Texas

Authorizes $10,000,000 for the Secretary, in cooperation with other Federal agencies and the State of Texas, to provide technical, planning, and design assistance to non-Federal interests in developing integrated water management plans and projects that will serve the cities, counties, water agencies, and participating planning regions in Texas. The non-Federal share of the cost of assistance provided under this section shall be 50 percent, of which up to 1/2 may be provided as in-kind services.

Section 567. Bolivar Peninsula, Jefferson, Chambers, and Galveston Counties, Texas.

Authorizes the Secretary to design and construct a shore protection project between the south jetty of the Sabine Pass Channel and the north jetty of the Galveston Harbor

Entrance Channel in Jefferson, Chambers, and Galveston Counties, Texas, including beneficial use of dredged material from Federal navigation projects. In determining the cost share, the Secretary shall allow the non-Federal interest to pay the additional cost required for the project costs to equal the project benefits.

Section 568. Galveston Beach, Galveston County, Texas

Authorizes the Secretary to design and construct a shore protection project between the Galveston South Jetty and San Luis Pass, Galveston County, Texas, using innovative nourishment techniques, including beneficial use of dredged material from Federal navigation projects.

Section 569. Packery Channel, Corpus Christi, Texas

Authorizes the Secretary to construct a navigation and storm protection project consisting of construction of a channel and a channel jetty and placement of sand along the length of the seawall. In determining the cost share, the Secretary shall allow the non-Federal interest to pay the additional costs that may be necessary so the estimated costs of the project equal the estimated benefits.

Section 570. Northern West Virginia

Authorizes the following projects to be carried out by the Secretary substantially in accordance with the plans, and subject to the conditions, recommended in the respective reports designated in this section: (1) Parkersburg, West Virginia; (2) Weirton, West Virginia; (3) Erickson/Wood County, West Virginia; and, (4) Monongahela River, West Virginia.

Section 571. Urbanized Peak Flood Management Research

Authorizes $3,000,000 for the Secretary to develop and implement a research program to evaluate opportunities to manage peak flood flows in urbanized watersheds located in the State of New Jersey. The Secretary is to report policy recommendations to Congress not later than 3 years after enactment of this Act.

Section 572. Mississippi River Commission

Amends section 8 of the Flood Control Act of 1928 (P.L. 391, 70th Congress) to increase the salary of civilian commissioners to $21,500 per year.

Section 573. Coastal Aquatic Habitat Management

Authorizes $7 million for the Secretary to work with other Federal, state, local and private entities, in the development of a management strategy to address problems associated with toxic microorganisms (including pfiesteria) and the resulting degradation of ecosystems in the tidal and nontidal wetlands and waters of the United States for the States along the Atlantic Ocean. As part of the management strategy the Secretary may provide planning, design, and other technical assistance to each participating State in the development and implementation of non-regulatory measures to mitigate environmental problems and restore aquatic resources. The cost share for these programs shall be 65 percent Federal and all operations and maintenance shall be provided by the non-Federal interests.

Section 574. Recreation User Fees Initiative

Authorizes the Secretary to retain 100 percent of the amounts of user fees collected at 5 projects and facilities to be returned directly to those facilities in order to increase the quality of the visitor experience at public recreational areas and to enhance the protection of resources. The amounts withheld may only be used for backlogged repair and maintenance projects for the interpretation, signage, habitat or facility enhancement, resource preservation, annual operation and maintenance, and law enforcement related to public use. A report to Congress on the results of this initiative is required. The term `at selected recreation sites' in subsection (a) is limited to the 5 or fewer projects and facilities as described in subsection (e).

Section 575. Abandoned and Inactive Noncoal Mine Restoration

(a) The Secretary is authorized to provide technical, planning, and design assistance to Federal and non-Federal interests for carrying out projects to address water quality problems caused by drainage and related activities.

(b) Assistance provided under subsection (a) may be in support of projects for the following purposes: (1) management of drainage from abandoned and inactive noncoal mines; (2) restoration and protection of streams, rivers, wetlands, other waterbodies, and riparian areas degraded by drainage; and (3) demonstration of management practices and innovative and alternative treatment technologies to minimize or eliminate adverse environmental effects associated with drainage.

(c) The non-Federal share of the cost of assistance under subsection (a) shall be 50 percent; except that the Federal share with respect to projects located on lands owned by the United States shall be 100 percent.

(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of the Interior. The Committee also notes that if the Secretary provides assistance under this section in any situation involving a removal or remedial action under CERCLA, the Secretary should obtain concurrence from the Administrator of EPA.

(e) The Secretary is authorized to provide assistance to non-Federal and non-profit entities to develop, manage, and maintain a database of conventional and innovative, cost-effective technologies for reclamation of abandoned and inactive noncoal mines. Such assistance shall be provided through the rehabilitation of abandoned mine sites program, managed by the Sacramento District Office of the Corps of Engineers.

(f) There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000.

Section 576. Beneficial Use of Waste Tire Rubber

Authorizes $5,000,000 for the Secretary to conduct pilot projects to encourage the beneficial use of waste tire rubber, including crumb rubber, recycled from tires. Such beneficial use may include marine pilings, underwater framing, floating docks with built-in flotation, utility poles, and other uses associated with transportation and infrastructure projects receiving Federal funds. The Secretary shall, when appropriate, encourage the use of waste tire rubber, including crumb rubber, in such federally funded projects.

Section 577. Site Designation

Amends section 102(c)(4) of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 to extend site designation by 5 years.

Section 578. Land Conveyances

This section conveys Federal property at: (a) Pike County, Missouri; (b) Candy Lake, Osage County, Oklahoma; (c) Lake Hugo, Oklahoma; (d) Marshall County, Oklahoma; (e) Summerfield Cemetery Association, Oklahoma; (f) Dexter, Oregon; (g) Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake, South Carolina; (h) Charleston, South Carolina; (i) Clarkston, Washington; and (j) Matewan, West Virginia.

Section 579. Namings

(a) Designates 8 Mile Creek in Paragould, Arkansas as the `Francis Bland Floodway Ditch.'

(b) Designates the bridge over the Lock and Dam #4 on the Arkansas River, Arkansas as the `Lawrence Blackwell Memorial Bridge.'

Section 580. Folsom Dam and Reservoir Additional Storage and Water Supply Studies

This section conditionally authorizes further flood control improvements for the Sacramento, California area, referred to as the `dry raise' of Folsom Dam. Further, it directs the Corps to study potential additional storage at Folsom Dam and Reservoir to address water supply needs (known as a `wet raise'). It also assures that vehicular traffic across Folsom Dam is not significantly disrupted by construction of the dry raise by requiring a bridge to be built in the event the Corps proceeds with implementation of that work. Lastly, it directs the Corps to conduct a feasibility study of additional levee improvements that might be advisable on the American and Sacramento Rivers.

Subsection (a) requires an expedited study of replacing existing spillway gates and raising the dam and embankment at the Folsom Dam and Reservoir to provide additional flood protection. By limiting the scope of alternatives to an increase of the greater of 6.5 feet or sufficient to achieve a total of 140-year level of flood protection, the Committee expects the Corps to expedite its study and to forward its report to Congress no later than April 15, 2001. If implemented, this work would allow for temporary increases in storage (a `dry' raise) when needed for flood control. This section does not authorize permanent increase in the storage space for any purpose and specifically prohibits any increase in conservation storage.

Subsection (b) directs the Corps to study the potential increase in storage for water supply that might be feasible if improvements studied under subsection (a) are implemented. This study of a so-called `wet' raise is to assess opportunities for additional water supply storage without adversely affecting private property and recreational values at the reservoir.

Subsection (c) conditionally authorizes implementation of the potential dry raise studied under subsection (a), after completion of the study and its transmittal to Congress, provided that: height, level-of-protection and conservation storage restrictions of subsection (a) are met; technical, economic, environmental and procedural requirements are satisfied; and measures to mitigate adverse impacts on property and recreation are included. The Committee is concerned that any increase in flood control surcharge storage resulting from this section not have significant adverse effects on private properties along the lakeshore or on recreational uses on the reservoir. The Committee expects the Corps to focus on a design that minimizes, or avoids entirely, such adverse effects and, where such effects are unavoidable to achieve the flood control goals of this subsection, to interpret the `to the maximum extent practicable' provision fairly with respect to private property owners and those using the reservoir for recreational purposes and to consult with property owners, state and local recreation officials and organizations and elected officials representing the area. Furthermore, in determining technical feasibility, the Corps is to fully evaluate potential impacts to areas downstream of the dam, including potential flood impacts downstream of Sacramento.

Subsection (d) directs the Corps to immediately begin planning and design of an alternative to the roadway currently on top of Folsom Dam. If the dry raise is found to satisfy the requirements of this section, the Corps is to build this alternative (likely, but not required, to be a bridge downstream of the dam) before construction of the dry raise. The timing of construction of the dry raise and the alternative to the road shall not cause significant disruption of traffic currently using the Folsom Dam Road. Because the alternative transportation improvement is needed to preserve the safety, physical security and structural integrity of Folsom Dam and Reservoir and is necessary to implement state-of-the-art design and construction criteria for that purpose, the Committee has concluded that the cost-sharing criteria adopted in 1986 for dam safety improvements are warranted.

Subsection (e) directs the Corps to study the feasibility of additional levee improvements that might be advisable on the American and Sacramento Rivers near and downstream of the confluence and those rivers. As the effects of improvements authorized in this Act become more accurately quantified during detailed design of such improvements and to assess opportunities to increase potential flood protection through levee modifications, the Committee concluded that specific Congressional authorization of additional study

was warranted. An amount of $2,000,000 is authorized for this feasibility study; it is to be completed and transmitted to Congress within two years of enactment.

Section. 581. Water Resources Development

Section 581 is intended to address the water supply needs of the Sacramento, California region. It also reflects an agreement among Sacramento area members of the House in developing a comprehensive approach to water resources generally. The Federal share of design and construction activities and grants under this section is 65% Federal and 35% non-Federal.

Subsection (a) directs the Corps to design and construct water supply infrastructure sufficient to provide water to Placer County, California. The principal feature of this subsection is water withdrawal, conveyance, treatment and storage facilities capable of diversion and transportation of up to 117,000 acre-feet of water annually as set forth in an existing contract between the Bureau of Reclamation and the Placer County Water Agency (PCWA). The subsection also directs the Corps to modify existing facilities or build new facilities on the American River to provide permanent facilities for withdrawal and distribution of water from the American River where temporary pumping operations currently occur. In addition, modifications to an existing PCWA reservoir are directed.

Subsection (b) directs the Corps to modify the El Dorado County Irrigation District's Folsom Lake diversion facility.

Subsection (c) directs the Corps to build water supply facilities for the Georgetown Divide Public Utility District by expanding the PCWA pumping facilities addressed in subsection (a).

Subsection (d) directs the Corps to provide funds to the San Juan Water District to study conjunctive use opportunities and to carry out a pilot project to analyze processes identified in the study.

Subsection (e) directs the Corps to implement the East San Joaquin County Recharge Project. The project is expected to include, but not necessarily be limited to, about 2,000 acres of groundwater recharge ponds/wetlands and a 28-mile unlined canal connecting the existing Folsom South Canal to the current facilities of the Stockton East Water District South Farmington Canal. Prior to implementation, San Joaquin County must perfect its California water rights permits or licenses.

Subsection (g) directs the Corps to provide, through grants or other agreements, funds for projects on the American River and its tributaries to provide water supply benefits.

Subsection (h) allows the Federal share of projects and activities under this section to be provided in the form of grants or reimbursements. The Corps may reimburse non-Federal interests for the non-Federal share of costs of projects they carry out themselves provided the Corps approves plans prior to construction and verifies that work is done in accordance with approved plans.

Subsection (i) directs the Corps to contract with California to study adding water supply by changing operations at Federal, State, local and private reservoirs on rivers that drain into the Sacramento and San Joaquin River Valleys. Changes in operation shall be assumed to be voluntary. The subsection also directs the Corps to study possible increased water supply at the Sites/Colusa, Cottonwood Creek and Yuba River project areas and other potential reservoir sites draining into the California Central Valley.

Subsection (j) states that nothing in this section is to be construed as affecting any water rights in California. This provision and this section were the subject of much debate during the committee markup process. It is the Committee's intent that authorizations in this section not prejudice state and local water supply decisions.

Section 582. Allocation of Appropriations

Section 582 establishes the funding relationships between activities authorized in section 580 and water supply improvements contained in section 581. The relative amounts that are authorized to be appropriated each fiscal year, beginning in FY 2000, are established so as to facilitate final design and construction of flood control improvements in the early years and shift the emphasis to finalizing design and construction of water supply infrastructure in later years. Unused appropriated funds for flood control and water supply projects are authorized to remain available for other flood control (section 580) and water supply (section 581) projects, respectively. The specified relationship of funding for flood control and water supply projects shall not be in effect in any year in which funds cannot be obligated for such projects due to specified procedural or financial delays.

Section 583. Wallops Island, Virginia

The Secretary shall take emergency action to protect Wallops Island, Virginia from damaging coastal storms. The Secretary shall seek reimbursement from other Federal agencies whose resources are protected by the emergency action taken. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $8,000,000.

Section 584. Detroit River, Detroit, Michigan

The Secretary is authorized to repair and rehabilitate the seawalls on the Detroit River in Detroit, Michigan.

ADDITIONAL ITEMS

The Committee encourages the Secretary to conduct research to fill existing knowledge gaps on roller-compacted concrete for the construction and rehabilitation of dams, and

other water resources-related projects. The research should focus on assessing roller-compacted concrete's long-term durability, mix designs, joint preparation, and use for alternative facing systems.

Currently, feasibility studies conducted for water resources projects examine the economic, environmental, and social impacts of the projects. There is concern that such analyses do not accurately identify and portray the impacts because they are examined in isolation. The Secretary, therefore, is encouraged to use a system approach to evaluate the economic, environmental, and social beneficial and adverse impacts.

The Committee is aware that the Moss Landing Harbor in Monterey Bay, California, has not been maintained as scheduled, and the federal channel has a much reduced depth. The Secretary is encouraged to develop an arrangement with the Moss Landing Harbor District so that the Harbor District can use its equipment to dredge the Federal channel and receive reimbursement for the Federal share of the cost of work done.

The Secretary is requested to review the report entitled `The Emerald Necklace Environmental Improvements Master Plan, Phase I Muddy River Flood Control, Water Quality, and Habitat Enhancement,' prepared by the Boston Parks and Recreation Department, to determine if the plans outlined in the report are cost effective, technically sound, environmentally acceptable, and in the Federal interest, and report the results of the review to Congress by December 31, 1999.

HEARINGS

The Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment held three days of hearings on projects, programs and policies considered during the development of WRDA: on March 31, 1998; April 22, 1998; and April 28, 1998. During these hearings, testimony was received from 30 witnesses, including Members of Congress, the Administration, [project sponsors, national water resources development and environmental organizations, and state and local officials]. On February 10, 1999, the Subcommittee held a hearing on agency budgets and priorities, receiving testimony from Dr. Joseph Westphal, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works. Secretary Westphal described the importance of enacting a WRDA 99 as soon as possible.

COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION

On April 21, 1999, the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment approved by recorded vote, H.R. 1480 with an amendment by Mr. Boehlert. On April 22, 1999, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure adopted by voice vote, an en bloc amendment, offered by Mr. Shuster, which also included an amendment by Mr. DeMint and Mr. Isakson. The amendment made technical and clarifying changes, revised several project authorizations, and added various provisions related to studies and projects.

On April 21, 1999, the Committee reported the bill, as amended, by a recorded vote of 49-24.

ROLLCALL VOTES

Clause 3(b) of rule XIII requires each committee report to include the total number of votes cast for and against on each rollcall vote on a motion to report and on any amendment offered to the measure or matter, and the names of those members voting for and against.

OBERSTAR EN BLOC AMENDMENT ON AMERICAN AND SACRAMENTO RIVERS AND FOLSOM DAM

This amendment would authorize the `Folsom Stepped Release' plan, modify the project for levees on the American River and Natomas Canal and authorize a study and implementation of increased storage at Folsom Dam and Reservoir. Ayes--31; Nays--40.

AYES NAYS
Mr. Baird Mr. Bachus
Mr. Baldacci Mr. Baker
Mr. Barcia Mr. Bass
Ms. Berkley Mr. Bateman
Mr. Berry Mr. Bereuter
Mr. Blumenauer Mr. Boehlert
Mr. Borski Mr. Coble
Mr. Boswell Mr. Cook
Mr. Clement Mr. Cooksey
Mr. Costello Mr. DeMint
Mr. Cummings Mr. Doolittle
Ms. Danner Mr. Duncan
Mr. DeFazio Mr. Ehlers
Mr. Filner Mr. Ewing
Mr. Holden Mrs. Fowler
Ms. Johnson Mr. Franks
Mr. Lampson Mr. Gilchrest
Mr. Lipinski Mr. Horn
Mr. McGovern Mr. Hutchinson
Mr. Mascara Mr. Isakson
Mr. Menendez Mrs. Kelly
Ms. Millender-McDonald Mr. Kuykendall
Mr. Nadler Mr. LaTourette
Ms. Norton Mr. LoBiondo
Mr. Oberstar Mr. Metcalf
Mr. Pascrell Mr. Mica
Mr. Sandlin Mr. Miller
Mr. Shows Mr. Moran
Mrs. Tauscher Mr. Ney
Mr. Traficant Mr. Pease
Mr. Wise Mr. Petri
Mr. Quinn
Mr. Sherwood
Mr. Simpson
Mr. Sweeney
Mr. Terry
Mr. Thune
Mr. Watts
Mr. Young
Mr. Shuster

FINAL PASSAGE OF H.R. 1480, AS AMENDED (49-24)

AYES NAYS
Mr. Bachus Mr. Baldacci
Mr. Baird Ms. Berkley
Mr. Baker Mr. Blumenauer
Mr. Barcia Mr. Borski
Mr. Bass Mr. Boswell
Mr. Bateman Mr. Clement
Mr. Bereuter Mr. Costello
Mr. Berry Mr. Cummings
Mr. Boehlert Mr. DeFazio
Mr. Coble Mr. Filner
Mr. Cook Mr. Holden
Mr. Cooksey Ms. Johnson
Ms. Danner Mr. Lampson
Mr. DeMint Mr. Lipinski
Mr. Doolittle Mr. McGovern
Mr. Duncan Mr. Mascara
Mr. Ehlers Ms. Millender-McDonald
Mr. Ewing Mr. Nadler
Mrs. Fowler Ms. Norton
Mr. Franks Mr. Oberstar
Mr. Gilchrest Mr. Pascrell
Mr. Horn Mr. Sandlin
Mr. Hutchinson Mrs. Tauscher
Mr. Isakson Mr. Traficant
Mrs. Kelly
Mr. Kuykendall
Mr. LaHood
Mr. LaTourette
Mr. LoBiondo
Mr. Menendez
Mr. Metcalf
Mr. Mica
Mr. Miller
Mr. Moran
Mr. Ney
Mr. Pease
Mr. Petri
Mr. Quinn
Mr. Sherwood
Mr. Shows
Mr. Simpson
Mr. Sweeney
Mr. Taylor
Mr. Terry
Mr. Thune
Mr. Watts
Mr. Wise
Mr. Young
Mr. Shuster

COST OF THE LEGISLATION

Clause 7 of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives does not apply where a cost estimate and comparison prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 has been timely submitted prior to the filing of the report and is included in the report. Such a cost estimate is included in this report.

COMPLIANCE WITH HOUSE RULE XI

1. Pursuant to clause 3(c)(1) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, oversight findings and recommendations have been made by the Committee as reflected in this report.

2. With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, and 308(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee references the report of the Congressional Budget Office included below.

3. With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the Committee has received no report of oversight findings and recommendations from the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight on the subject of H.R. 1480.

4. With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(3) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives and section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has received the following cost estimate for H.R. 1480 from the Director of the Congressional Budget Office.

U.S. Congress,

Congressional Budget Office,

Washington, DC, April 26, 1999.

Hon. BUD SHUSTER,
Chairman, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, Washington, DC.

DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: The Congressional Budget Office has prepared the enclosed cost estimate for H.R. 1480, the Water Resources Development Act of 1999.

If you wish further details on this estimate, we will be pleased to provide them. The CBO staff contacts are Victoria Heid Hall (for the effects on outer continental shelf receipts); Deborah Reis (for the effects on recreation fees); Gary Brown (for all other federal costs); Marjorie Miller (for the state and local impact); and Keith Mattrick (for the private-sector impact).

Sincerely,

Steven M. Lieberman

(for Dan L. Crippen, Director).

Enclosure.

congressional budget office cost estimate

H.R. 1480--Water Resources Development Act of 1999

Summary: H.R. 1480 would authorize the appropriation of about $3.6 billion (in 1999 dollars) over the 2000-2009 period for the Secretary of Army, acting through the Army Corps of Engineers, to conduct studies and undertake specified projects and programs for flood control, port development, inland navigation, storm damage reduction, and environmental restoration. Adjusting for anticipated inflation, CBO estimates that implementing the bill would require appropriations of about $4 billion over that period. The bill also would authorize:

CBO estimates that implementing H.R. 1480 would result in additional outlays of about $2.9 billion over the 2000-2004 period, assuming the appropriation of the necessary amounts. The remaining amounts authorized by the bill would be spent after 2004. Enacting the bill would affect direct spending; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures would apply. CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 1480 would reduce direct spending by $17 million in 2000 and would result in a net increase in direct spending of $11 million over the 2000-2004 period.

H.R. 1480 contains no intergovernmental mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (URMA). State and local governments would likely incur some costs as a result of the bill's enactment, but most of these costs would be voluntary.

H.R. 1480 would impose a new private-sector mandate on the Summerfield Cemetery Association, Oklahoma. CBO estimates that the cost of this mandate would be less than $50,000, falling well below the threshold ($100 million in 1996, adjusted for inflation) established in UMRA.

Estimated cost to the Federal Government: The estimated budgetary impact of H.R. 1480 is shown in the following table. For constructing, operating, and maintaining projects that are already authorized, CBO estimates that the Corps will need about $4 billion annually over the 2000-2004 period (roughly the level appropriated in 1999). The table shows the estimates of additional spending necessary to implement the bill. The costs of this legislation fall primarily within budget function 300 (natural resources and environment).


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             By fiscal years, in millions of dollars--                     
                                                                                  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHANGES IN SPENDING SUBJECT TO APPROPRIATION                                                               
Estimated Authorization Level                                                      837  846  655  413  354 
Estimated Outlays                                                                  419  716  749  563  420 
CHANGES IN DIRECT SPENDING                                                                                 
Estimated Budget Authority                                                         -17    8    8    8    4 
Estimated Outlays                                                                  -17    8    8    8    4 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Basis of estimate: For the purpose of this estimate. CBO assumes that H.R. 1480 will be enacted by the end of fiscal year 1999 and that all amounts estimated to be authorized by the bill will be appropriated for each fiscal year.

Spending subject to appropriation

Estimates of annual budget authority needed to meet design and construction schedules were provided by the Corps. CBO adjusted the estimates to reflect the impact of anticipated inflation during the time between authorization and appropriation. Estimated outlays are based on historical spending rates for activities of the Corps.

Direct spending

Prepayments and Waivers of Payments. H.R. 1480 would authorize the state of Oklahoma to pay the present value of its outstanding obligation to the United States for water supply. CBO estimates that, if the bill is enacted, a prepayment of about $20 million would be made in 2000 and that payments forgone would be about $2 million a year over the 2000-2033 period. The bill would authorize the Corps to waive payments from the Waurika Project Master Conservancy District and the cities of Chesapeake, Virginia, and Moorefield, West Virginia, for other projects. CBO estimates that, under current law, payments from these entities would total less than $500,000 annually over the 2000-2031 period.

Spending Recreation Fees. H.R. 1480 would authorize the Corps to retain and spend over the 2000-2003 period all recreation fees collected by the Corps at up to five of the agency's recreation projects, one of which must be the Mississippi River Headwaters Recreation Areas in Minnesota. At present, all recreation fees collected by the Corps (about $36 million annually) are deposited as offsetting receipts in the Treasury and are unavailable for spending unless appropriated. By allowing the Corps to spend some of these receipts, this provision would result in new direct spending. CBO estimates that authorizing the Corps of spend without further appropriation any receipts earned from five projects would increase outlays by about $4 million annually through 2003. For purposes of this estimate, CBO anticipates that the Corps would use the new authority at its four highest revenue-generating projects plus the specified areas in Minnesota.

Raystown Lake. Enacting H.R. 1480 would extend through 2003 the current price for an annual pass to recreation facilities at Raystown Lake, Pennsylvania. The Water Resources Development Act of 1996 directed the Corps to set the price of an annual pass at $10 through 1999. At the time, the cost of an annual pass was $25. CBO anticipates that, under current law, the Corps will raise the price for visiting Raystown Lake up to the previous level beginning in 2000. Based on historical purchases of annual passes, CBO estimates that preventing the fee increase will result in a loss of offsetting receipts to the Treasury of about $30,000 a year over the 2000-2003 period.

Increasing Receipts for Water Supply at Kannapolis Lake. Enacting H.R. 1480 would result in payments to the United States for water supply that would not occur under current law. The bill would direct the Corps to supply storage to the state of Kansas at a lower cost than is required under current law. The state has indicated that it would not contract with the Corps without such a discount. CBO estimates that, if H.R. 1480 is enacted, annual payments by the state would total about $160,000 a year over the 2000 through 2029 period. Payments would be recorded as offsetting receipts. This payment level is about one-sixth of the amount that the state would be required to pay at current prices.

Using Outer Continental Shelf Sand and Gravel. H.R. 1480 would amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to allow state and local governments to use--without charge--sand, gravel, and shell resources from the outer continental shelf for shore restoration and protection programs. Under current law, the Department of the Interior (DOI) cannot charge other federal agencies for the use of these OCS resources. Section 218 would extend free use of the resources to state and local government agencies. Based on information from DOI, CBO estimates that exempting these projects from fees for OCS sand, gravel, and shell resources would result in forgone receipts of about $2 million each year. Proceeds from the sale of this material are recorded as offsetting receipts to the Treasury; thus a loss of these receipts would increase direct spending.

Sales of Land. H.R. 1480 would direct the Corps to sell at fair market value land that was acquired for the Candy Lake Project in Osage County, Oklahoma, and land that was acquired for storing equipment in Charleston, South Carolina. The lands were acquired in the mid-1970s at a total cost of about $2.4 million. Accounting for inflation, CBO estimates the current value of these lands at about $5 million. CBO anticipates that the lands could be sold in fiscal year 2000. Annual lease payments and other revenues accruing to the federal government from these lands are not significant.

CBO anticipates that sale proceeds would be counted for pay-as-you-go purposes. Under the Balanced Budget Act, proceeds from nonroutine asset sales (sales that are not authorized under current law) may be counted for pay-as-you-go scorekeeping only if the sale would entail no financial cost to the government.

H.R. 1480 also would direct the Corps to transfer lands located in Clarkston, Washington, to the Port of Clarkston. The Port would not be required to pay for the lands as long as they are used for recreation purposes. The fair market value of the lands are estimated at slightly less than $2 million. Based on information provided by the Corps, CBO anticipates that the lands would continue to be used for recreation purposes after conveyance and that no consideration would be required. The Port currently leases the lands from the United States without cost.

The bill also would direct the Corps to sell at fair market value lands in Choctaw and Marshall Counties, Oklahoma, to the Choctaw County Industrial Authority and the state of Oklahoma, respectively. Based on information from the Corps, CBO estimates that any receipts accruing to the United States from these lands under current law are insignificant; however, CBO and the Corps have not had sufficient time to evaluate all of the potential budgetary effects of selling these lands, including the amounts that would be paid to the United States for them.

Pay-as-you-go considerations: The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act sets up pay-as-you-go procedures for legislation affecting direct spending or receipts. The net changes in outlays that are subject to pay-as-you-go procedures are shown in the following table. (The bill would not affect governmental receipts.) For the purposes of enforcing pay-as-you-go procedures, only the effects in the current year, the budget year, and the succeeding four years are counted.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    By  fiscal year, in millions of dollars                                                   
                                                       1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Changes in outlays                                        0  -17    8    8    8    4    4    4    4    4    4 
Changes in receipts                                                                                           
(10)Not applicable                                                                                            
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The above estimates do not include any receipts for the sales of land in Choctaw and Marshall Counties, Oklahoma. CBO cannot estimate proceeds for these asset sales at this time.

Estimated impact on State, local, and tribal governments: H.R. 1480 contains no intergovernmental mandates as defined in UMRA. State and local governments that choose to participate in water resources development projects and programs carried out by the Corps would incur costs as described below. In addition, some state and local governments would benefit from provisions in this bill that would alter their obligations to make payments to the federal government and order transfers of land.

CBO estimates that nonfederal entities (primarily state and local governments) that choose to participate in the projects authorized by this bill would spend about $1.6 billion during fiscal years 2000 through 2011 to help construct these projects. These estimates are based on information provided by the Corps. In addition to these costs, nonfederal entities would pay for the operation and maintenance of many of the projects after they are constructed. The bill also would authorize several new programs that would assist state and local governments. Those governments choosing to participate in these programs generally would be required to provide funds equaling from 35 percent to 50 percent of the total costs.

H.R. 1480 would make a number of changes to federal laws governing cost sharing between the federal government and state and local governments. Some of these changes would affect all state and local governments participating in particular programs, while others would affect only specific projects. The bill also includes several provisions that would alter the repayment obligations of specific state and local governments, either by allowing the prepayment of amounts owed or by waiving amounts owed under current law.

State and local governments would benefit from a provision in the bill that would allow them to use sand, gravel, and shell resources from the outer continental shelf for eligible projects at no charge. In addition, H.R. 1480 would authorize the transfer of certain land and facilities now owned by the federal government to state and local governments. In some cases, these governments would be required to pay the costs necessary to complete these conveyances, should they choose to take the property.

H.R. 1480 would authorize a number of water supply projects to benefit certain northern California counties that could reduce water supplies available to some other water users in the state, including public agencies. The bill would, however, authorize appropriations of $10 million for grants or other cooperative agreements with local water agencies for the purpose of reducing the adverse impacts of these projects. Further, the bill includes language intended to avoid any preemption of existing water rights in California.

Estimated impact on the private sector: H.R. 1480 would impose a new private-sector mandate on the Summerfield Cemetery Association, Oklahoma. The Association would be responsible for the costs to the Federal Government of conveying land to the Association. Based on information provided by government sources, CBO estimates that the total cost of this new mandate would be less than $50,000 and therefore would not exceed the annual inflation-adjusted $100 million threshold, as defined in UMRA.

Previous CBO estimate: On April 14, 1999, CBO transmitted a cost estimate for S. 507, the Water Resources Development Act of 1999, as reported by the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works on March 23, 1999. The differences in the estimates reflect differences between the two bills.

Estimate prepared by: Federal Costs: OCS receipts--Victoria Heid Hall; recreation fees--Deborah Reis; all other costs--Gary Brown. Impact on State, local, and tribal governments: Marjorie Miller. Impact on the private sector: Keith Mattrick.

Estimate approved by: Paul N. Van de Water, Assistant Director for Budget Analysis.

CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY STATEMENT

Pursuant to clause 3(d)(1) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, committee reports on a bill or joint resolution of a public character shall include a statement citing the specific powers granted to the Congress in the Constitution to enact the measure. The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure finds that Congress has the authority to enact this measure pursuant to its powers granted under article I, section 8 of the Constitution.

FEDERAL MANDATES STATEMENT

The Committee adopts as its own the estimate of federal mandates prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 423 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.

ADVISORY COMMITTEE STATEMENT

No advisory committees within the meaning of section 5(b) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act were created by this legislation.

APPLICABILITY TO THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to the terms and conditions of employment or access to public services or accommodations within the meaning of section 102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act.

CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED

WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1996

* * * * * * *

TITLE I--WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS

SEC. 101. PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 206. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 208. RECREATION POLICY AND USER FEES.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 211. CONSTRUCTION OF FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS BY NON-FEDERAL INTERESTS.

* * * * * * *

such construction. The Secretary shall approve such construction unless the Secretary determines, in writing, that the design documents do not meet standard practices for design methodologies or that the project is not economically justified or environmentally acceptable or does not meet the requirements for obtaining the appropriate permits required under the Secretary's authority. The Secretary shall not unreasonably withhold approval. Nothing in this subparagraph may be construed to affect any regulatory authority of the Secretary.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE IV--STUDIES

* * * * * * *

SEC. 417. SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 441. OAHE DAM TO LAKE SHARPE, SOUTH DAKOTA.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 444. PACIFIC REGION.

* * * * * * *

TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 503. WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, RESTORATION, AND DEVELOPMENT.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 506. PERIODIC BEACH NOURISHMENT.

years beginning on the date of initiation of construction of the project:

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 507. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 509. MAINTENANCE OF NAVIGATION CHANNELS.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 519. RECREATION PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVE.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 528. EVERGLADES AND SOUTH FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 531. SOUTHERN AND EASTERN KENTUCKY.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 533. SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 539. RESTORATION PROJECTS FOR MARYLAND, PENNSYLVANIA, AND WEST VIRGINIA.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 552. NEW YORK CITY WATERSHED.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 553. NEW YORK STATE CANAL SYSTEM.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 562. CURWENSVILLE LAKE, PENNSYLVANIA.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 566. SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 575. HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 579. GREENBRIER RIVER BASIN, WEST VIRGINIA, FLOOD PROTECTION.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 581. WEST VIRGINIA AND PENNSYLVANIA FLOOD CONTROL.

* * * * * * *

-

SECTION 205 OF THE FLOOD CONTROL ACT OF 1948

advisable. The amount allotted for a project shall be sufficient to complete Federal participation in the project. Not more than [Struck out->][ $5,000,000 ][<-Struck out] $7,000,000 shall be allotted under this section for a project at any single locality. The provisions of local cooperation specified in section 3 of the Flood Control Act of June 22, 1936, shall apply. The work shall be complete in itself and not commit the United States to any additional improvement to insure its successful operation, except as may result from the normal procedure applying to projects authorized after submission of preliminary examination and survey reports.

-

SECTION 206 OF THE FLOOD CONTROL ACT OF 1960

-

SECTION 5 OF THE FLOOD CONTROL ACT OF JUNE 22, 1936

FLOOD CONTROL ACT OF 1936

-

WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1992

* * * * * * *

TITLE I--WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 102. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE II--GENERALLY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 204. BENEFICIAL USES OF DREDGED MATERIAL.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 209. DAM SAFETY PROGRAM EXTENSION.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 219. ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE III--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 313. SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE IV--INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

* * * * * * *

SEC. 404. ATLANTIC COAST OF NEW YORK.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 405. SEDIMENTS DECONTAMINATION TECHNOLOGY.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

-

SECTION 104 OF THE RIVER AND HARBOR ACT OF 1958

-

WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1986

* * * * * * *

TITLE I--COST SHARING

SEC. 101. HARBORS.

(a) CONSTRUCTON-

* * * * * * *

(b) OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE-

* * * * * * *

SEC. 103. FLOOD CONTROL AND OTHER PURPOSES.

(a) * * *

(b) NONSTRUCTURAL FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS- The non-Federal share of the cost of nonstructural flood control measures shall be 35 percent of the cost of such measures. The non-Federal interests for any such measures shall be required to provide all lands, easements, rights-of-way, dredged material disposal areas, and relocations necessary for the project, but shall not be required to contribute any amount in cash during construction of the project. At any time during construction of the project, where the Secretary determines that the costs of lands, easements, rights-of-way, dredged material disposal areas, and relocations in combination with other costs contributed by the non-Federal interests will exceed 35 percent, any additional costs for the project, but not to exceed 65 percent of the total costs of the project, shall be a Federal responsibility and shall be contributed during construction as part of the Federal share.

* * * * * * *

(d) CERTAIN OTHER COSTS ASSIGNED TO PROJECT PURPOSES-

* * * * * * *

TITLE II--HARBOR DEVELOPMENT

* * * * * * *

SEC. 214. DEFINITIONS.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE VI--WATER RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT

* * * * * * *

SEC. 602. LAKES PROGRAM.

* * * * * * *

TITLE IX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 906. FISH AND WILDLIFE MITIGATION.

(a) * * *

* * * * * * *

(e) In those cases when the Secretary, as part of any report to Congress, recommends activities to enhance fish and wildlife resources, the fish costs of such enhancement shall be a Federal cost when--

* * * * * * *

TITLE XI--MISCELLANEOUS PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 1103. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER MANAGEMENT.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

SEC. 1142. MEASUREMENT OF LAKE MICHIGAN DIVERSIONS.

* * * * * * *

-

SECTION 111 OF THE RIVER AND HARBOR ACT OF 1968

specific authorization by Congress if the Federal first cost exceeds $2,000,000.

-

SECTION 8 OF THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LANDS ACT

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

-

WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1990

* * * * * * *

TITLE I--WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 101. PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE III--GENERALLY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS

* * * * * * *

SEC. 308. FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT.

* * * * * * *

as new or substantially improved structure, constriction, 10-year flood plain, and 100-year flood plain.

* * * * * * *

SEC. 312. ENVIRONMENTAL DREDGING.

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 401. GREAT LAKES REMEDIAL ACTION PLANS AND SEDIMENT REMEDIATION.

* * * * * * *

-

SECTION 8 OF THE FLOOD CONTROL ACT OF MAY 15, 1928

-

SECTION 102 OF THE MARINE PROTECTION, RESEARCH, AND SANCTUARIES ACT OF 1972

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PERMITS

SEC. 102. (a) * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * *

MINORITY VIEWS

There are two major flaws in the reported bill. First, the bill fails to give Sacramento, the capital city of the world's sixth largest economy, the flood control it needs and deserves. Second, the reported bill authorizes nearly $300 million in water supply infrastructure projects upriver from Sacramento. These projects are strongly opposed by the Administration on the grounds that they `would overturn the existing balance among environmental, irrigation, and other Central Valley Project water usage established in the Central Valley Project Improvement Act, would undermine plans to restore California Bay--Delta, and would not be fair to taxpayers.' If these projects are included in the bill, the Secretary of the Interior will recommend a veto. In addition, the Governor of California has asked that these projects be stricken from the bill.

1. Adequate Flood Protection for Sacramento

The reported bill guarantees Sacramento only 140 years old flood protection. This is considerably less than the 200-500 years or more of protection we have given cities of comparable size, such as Santa Ana, Tacoma, New Orleans, St. Louis, Dallas, Kansas City and Omaha. There is no reason that Sacramento should not receive the same level of flood protection as these cities.

Today, in Sacramento, 400,000 residents face an unacceptable risk from flooding. Located in that floodplain are the state capitol, 160,000 residential structures, 5,000 businesses, and 1,200 governmental facilities, with an estimated value of $37 billion. The 55,000-acre floodplain includes seven of the region's nine major hospitals and 130 schools.

Potential economic losses from a flood in Sacramento range from $7 billion to $16 billion depending upon the size of the flood. Even at the lower end of the scale, the potential flood losses in Sacramento are comparable to those suffered from the Northridge earthqake--which to date is the largest single disaster in U.S. history.

Sacrameto deserves the maximum amount of flood protection which can be provided without construction of Auburn Dam. There are affordable ways to give Sacramento that level of protection.

The United States Army Corps of Engineers has proposed such a plan, which includes modifications to Folsom Dam to improve the ability to release water from the dam sooner, strengthening of levees, and modifications to the levees downstream from Folsom to handle the increased flows.

In Committee, Congressman Oberstar offered an amendment to adopt this plan plus other measures to give Sacramento 200 years of flood protection. The amendment was rejected on a party-line vote.

The rationale advanced by opponents of the amendment was that the levee strengthening proposed by the amendment created unacceptable risks to areas downstream. This objection cannot withstand scrutiny. The Army Corps of Engineers has analyzed this contention and rejected it. In fact, the Army Corps of Engineers has specifically stated that this additional protection can be provided, `without adversely affecting the reaches below the mouth of the American River without project conditions.' The Corps' plan includes several different structural and operational modifications that will ensure that no additional flood threat is transferred downstream. In addition, the City of Sacramento has committed to spend $100 million to mitigate any adverse effects downstream. Finally, the Oberstar amendment specifically required that measures to increase the capacity of the levees be undertaken only after downstream mitigation features have been constructed.

We believe that the real reason for the objection to adequate flood protection for Sacramento is to desire to link flood protection to the reallocation of water, for the benefit of development upriver from Sacramento. This linkage has delayed adequate flood protection for Sacramento for more than a decade. In evaluating this issue it is essential to bear in mind that in California, water is scarce, and water allocation is a zero-sum game. Allocating water for new development upstream means less water downstream.

The linkage of flood protection for Sacramento and reallocation of water was embodies in a proposal for a new dam at Auburn which would have provided both flood protection and increased water supply upriver. Members strongly opposed the Auburn Dam because of its excessive cost (more than $1 billion) and unacceptable damage to to the environment. The Auburn Dam was rejected by the House of Representatives in 1992 by a vote of 273-140, and by this Committee in 1996 by a vote of 35-28. There is no reason to believe that the result would be any different today.

Unfortunately, the proponents of development upstream have refused to accept the Congressional verdict, and have refused to allow proposals for adequate flood control at Sacramento to go forward, unless these proposals were linked to reallocation of water, and kept alive hopes for Auburn Dam. The most recent proposal, basically embodied in the reported bill, provided for reallocation of water for upstream development, coupled with 140 years of flood protection for Sacramento. Why are the supporters of this proposal unwilling to give Sacramento flood protection of 200 years? The only credible explanation is that they want to hold down flood protection for Sacramento in the hopes that Auburn Dam can be revived to provide the final level of protection.

We strongly dissent from the Committee's decision to deny Sacramento adequate flood protection to keep alive futile hopes for the fiscally unsound, environmentally irresponsible Auburn Dam project.

2. American River Water Supply Provisions

We oppose sections 581 and 582 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999, which authorize water supply projects on the American River of California for several reasons. We believe these projects disrupt California water policy, contradict California and Federal water law, are fiscally irresponsible, and will damage the aquatic environment of California. We also wish to ensure swift enactment of H.R. 1480, which will not occur if sections 581 and 582 remain in the bill.

Sections 581 and 582 would authorize the construction of water supply projects for local communities along the American River, thereby providing senior water rights to users who are currently junior to the Central Valley Project and other State and federal water contract holders. The Central Valley Project and the State and federal water project are key sources of municipal and industrial water supply. In addition, these projects provide the critical water supply for the State artricultural economy. We are concerned with how these provisions will damage the CAL/FED process, and how they will affect the Central Valley Project and those who depend on the Federal and State water projects. As a result of sections 581 and 582, H.R. 1480 would disrupt the consensus-building objectives of the CAL/FED process and the Sacramento River Forum discussions, as well as the delicate balance which is California water policy today.

We are greatly concerned that sections 581 and 582 would redistribute American River water rights to junior water holders in California to the detriment of the rest of the State. Under the `area of origin' doctrine in California, which is based on several key California laws, including: the County of Origin Statute (CA Water Code section 10505), the Watershed of Origin Statute (CA Water Code section 11460), and the Delta Protection Act (CA Water Code section 12201), language included in the bill purporting to protect current water rights will not achieve its desired goal. In fact, Placer, El Dorado and San Joaquin Counties would be able to make claims to a large portion of the water of the American and Sacramento Rivers once the water supply diversion facilities authorized by the bill are built.

Because these new provisions were only included in the bill at the last minute, they have not been thoroughly vetted to account for the potential damage they could cause. During Subcommittee consideration of the bill, Members asked specific questions regarding the impact of these water supply projects on California water law. Majority Staff Counsel responded `. . . to the extent that the committee staff has any expertise, it is certainly not in the area of California water law . . . we are not competent in the area of California water law.' Although Committee staff may not know California water law, those who do know the law have serious concerns regarding the impact of these provisions. We have heard from authorities around the state that they have numerous questions and concerns about what these provisions will mean for the quality and quantity of water for families throughout California. Water agencies from Los Angeles to the Central Valley, to the Delta are expressing reservations over the the American River water supply provisions.

In the zero-sum game that is California water, due time and expertise must be considered before the actions authorized in this bill become law. Representative Tauscher, a Member of the Committee from California, sent letters to many of the stakeholders in the CAL/FED process asking for their input on the implications of the American River projects. Some of those stakeholders include the California State Water Resources Control Board, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the California Environmental Protection Agency, the California Department of Water Resources, the U.S. Department of the Interior, and the California Urban Water Users Association. We believe we must consider the findings of the experts and interest groups in California before we authorize these provisions.

The American River water supply provisions can and very well may disrupt CAL/FED, as well as the Central Valley Project Improvement Act (CVPIA). These projects represent a major depletion of the Delta pool, which is the major focus of CAL/FED's restoration efforts and the central hub of California's water distribution system. CAL/FED is attempting to develop a consensus-based statewide program to address statewide water issues, while the Sacramento River Forum is working to address regional issues. Yet we understand that neither of these group were contacted during the drafting of this legislation. And this is happening just when the future of California's water development seemed to have hope for success, and the water wars which have dominated California for nearly a century could finally be a thing of the past.

These municipal water supply projects are also fiscally irresponsible. Although there is usually no federal cost-share for municipal water supply projects, these American River projects will receive a 65 percent federal cost-share. Typically, the cost of municipal water supply projects is fully reimbursed with interest for capital costs by local and state water users pursuant to the 1958 Water Supply Act. Of even greater concern is the fact that these municipal water supply projects would be transferred to local water districts free-of-charge upon completion. In addition, the Department of Interior has already determined that there is no interest in further federal involvement in local water supply projects in the American River watershed. Also included in this proposal is a $100 million water supply project for San Joaquin County in California to extract additional water from the American River to the detriment of other water rights holders, despite the fact that San Joaquin County does not currently hold a contract for any such water. We should not be spending $65 million of the

Federal taxpayers' dollars for a county which does not hold a right to water from the American River.

Furthermore, these diversions will cause further damage to the fragile American River ecosystem--one of the few remaining free-flowing stretches of river in California and the western United States. Thousands of river rafters, hikers, and other recreationists enjoy the scenic beauty of this River, and efforts must be made to protect and preserve this vital section of America's wild heritage. This water supply grab will also make it more difficult to achieve the anadramous fish recovery goals of the CVPIA, and is also inconsistent with the State and Federal Wild and Scenic Rivers Acts.

We are adamantly opposed to any water supply provisions that obviate the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). H.R. 1480 authorizes and directs the construction of these projects regardless of what the NEPA process concludes--making the environmental review process ineffective. No project-level federal feasibility study and review of the environmental and water supply impacts to other water users has been undertaken, and no environmental review of these projects has been initiated, let alone concluded, before Congressional deliberation on the authorization decision. Authorization before feasibility reports and environmental review violates authorization procedure policies established in the Reagan-era Water Resources Development Act of 1986.

Finally, the carefully negotiated Sacramento Area Water Forum Action Plan regional water development plan draft environmental impact report (EIR) identified significant adverse impacts to regional river and biological resources. The proposals in H.R. 1480 would authorize and direct dramatically larger and more environmentally destructive projects than envisioned in the regional water development plan which is still being produced.

In California and nationwide, opponents to sections 581 and 582 are lining up to express their concerns, including water agencies, taxpayer groups, environmentalists, agricultural interests, newspaper editorial boards, other stakeholders in the CAL/FED process, as well as California Governor Gray Davis, Senators Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein, many Members from the California Congressional Delegation, and the Clinton Administration. For all of these reasons, we strongly dissent from the Committee's decision to authorize the controversial and ill-conceived water supply projects on the American River.

In conclusion, we believe that these two major flaws in the reported bill, both the inadequate flood protection for Sacramento and the American River water supply provisions, threaten swift passage of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999. This legislation has been stalled for too long already over these controversial and ill-conceived provisions. It is time for the national interest to rise above party politics to enable us to pass a Water Resources Development Act that will better protect all of our communities, including the endangered inhabitants of the Sacramento floodplain.
JIM OBERSTAR.
JAMES A. TRAFICANT, Jr.
EARL BLUMENAUER.
BOB FILNER.
BOB BORSKI.
BOB WISE.
BOB CLEMENT.
ELEANOR H. NORTON.
PAT DANNER.
CORRINE BROWN.
EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON.
ELLEN TAUSCHER.
ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS.
BILL PASCRELL, Jr.
NICK RAHALL.
WILLIAM O. LIPINSKI.
PETER A. DEFAZIO.
JERRY F. COSTELLO.
JERROLD NADLER.
ROBERT MENENDEZ.
JIM BARCIA.
FRANK MASCARA.
JUANITA MILLENDER-MCDONALD.
LEONARD BOSWELL.
TIM HOLDEN.
JOHN BALDACCI.
RONNIE SHOWS.
SHELLEY BERKLEY.
MAX SARDIN.
JIM P. MCGOVERN.
NICK LAMPSON.
MARION BERRY.
BRIAN BAIRD.

COMMITTEE CORRESPONDENCE

House of Representatives,

Committee on Agriculture,

Washington, DC, April 26, 1999.

Hon. BUD SHUSTER,
Chairman, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC

DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you for your April 26, 1999 letter regarding H.R. 1480, the Water Resources Development Act of 1999, which was ordered reported by the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee on April 22, 1999.

As you point out, section 501 of the bill does affect the Agriculture Committee's jurisdiction over the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) small watershed projects and activities of the Secretary of Agriculture relating to such projects.

Recognizing the need to move this legislation to the House floor this week, I do not intend to seek a referral on H.R. 1480. This agreement does not waive the Agriculture Committee's jurisdiction over any provision of H.R. 1480 or similar provisions in other bills. In addition, I ask that you support my request to have the Committee on Agriculture represented on the conference on this bill if a conference is necessary. Finally, I ask that you include this letter in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure's bill report.

Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.

Sincerely,

LARRY COMBEST, CHAIRMAN.

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House of Representatives,

Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

Washington, DC, April 26, 1999.

Hon. LARRY COMBEST,
Chairman, Committee on Agriculture, Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC

DEAR LARRY: Thank you for your expeditious review of H.R. 1480, the Water Resources Development Act of 1999, and your Committee's willingness to be discharged from further consideration so as to help advance the bill to the House Floor as quickly as possible.

Section 501 of H.R. 1480 includes two provisions that involve your Committee's jurisdiction over the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and our shared jurisdiction over the NRCS's P.L. 566 small watershed program. Subsection (a) authorizes the Secretary of the Army to complete the NRCS's flood control project at Llagas Creek, California. Subsection (b) modifies the Thorton Reservoir project to include provisions affecting the NRCS small watershed project and activities of the Secretary of Agriculture.

If a conference becomes necessary, I will support your request to be represented on the conference bill for those provisions falling within your jurisdiction. In addition, our letter will be included in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure's report on the bill.

I appreciate your cooperation and look forward to your continued support of H.R. 1480.

Sincerely,

BUD SHUSTER, CHAIRMAN.

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House of Representatives,

Committee on Resources,

Washington, DC, 26 April 1999.

Hon. BUD SHUSTER,
Chairman, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure,
Washington, DC.

DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: I have reviewed H.R. 1480, the Water Resources Development Act of 1999. This bill was originally referred to the Committee on Resources, based on provisions affecting fish and wildlife (including restoration, refuges and conservation), Bureau of Reclamation and other irrigation projects and facilities, water rights, marine affairs, use of Outer Continental Shelf sand and gravel resources, the National Environmental Policy Act, Everglades ecosystem restoration, Salton Sea restoration, sea lamprey control, wetlands, Indians, public land conveyances, and mine reclamation.

Recognizing the importance of moving the bill along and that an opportunity for Floor deliberations exists this week, I will not object to releasing the Committee on Resources from further consideration of this measure. By waiving the time remaining on the Resources Committee's additional referral in this case does not waive our jurisdiction over any provision in H.R. 1480 or similar provisions in other bills. In addition, I ask that you support my request to have the Committee on Resources represented on the conference on this bill, if a conference is necessary. Finally, I ask that you include this letter in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure's bill report.

I appreciate your leadership on this bill and I look forward to working with you again.

Sincerely,

DON YOUNG, CHAIRMAN.

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House of Representatives,

Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure,

Washington, DC, April 26, 1999.

Hon. DON YOUNG,
Chairman, Committee on Resources, 1324 Longworth House Office Building
Washington, DC.

DEAR DON: Thank you for your expeditious review of H.R. 1480, the Water Resources Development Act of 1999, and your Committee's willingness to be discharged from further consideration so as to help advance the bill to the House Floor as quickly as possible.

Upon introduction, H.R. 1480 was referred to the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee and, in addition, the Resources Committee. This referral of an Army Corps of Engineers water resources development bill should in no way establish a precedent for future referrals of water resources development bills to the Resources Committee. As you know, the reason for H.R. 1480's initial referral to your Committee was the inclusion of directives to the Secretary of the Interior and related provisions regarding water contracts and allocations relating to the American and Sacramento Rivers and Folsom Dam and Reservoir.

As with previous water resources development bills, H.R. 1480 also contains various other provisions of a jurisdictional interest to your Committee. Such areas include, but are not limited to, fisheries and wildlife, marine affairs and wetlands, mining, native American and Pacific territories responsibilities, the Endangered Species Act and the National Environment Policy Act.

If a conference becomes necessary, I will support your request to be represented on the conference bill for those provisions falling within your jurisdiction. In addition, our letter will be included in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure's report on the bill.

I appreciate your cooperation and look forward to your continued support for H.R. 1480.

Sincerely,

BUD SHUSTER, CHAIRMAN.



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