[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
[S. 11 Reported in Senate (RS)]
Calendar No. 195
103d CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 11
[Report No. 103-138]
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To combat violence and crimes against women on the streets and in
homes.
_______________________________________________________________________
September 10 (legislative day, September 7), 1993
Reported with an amendment
Calendar No. 195
103d CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 11
[Report No. 103-138]
To combat violence and crimes against women on the streets and in
homes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 21 (legislative day, January 5), 1993
Mr. Biden (for himself, Mrs. Boxer, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Kohl,
Mr. Boren, Mr. Akaka, Mr. Glenn, Mr. Graham, Mr. Hollings, Mr.
Johnston, Mr. Lieberman, Mr. Sarbanes, Mr. Shelby, Mr. Rockefeller, Mr.
Robb, Mr. Warner, Mr. Pell, Mr. Simon, Mr. Moynihan, Mr. Bradley, Mr.
Wellstone, Mr. Breaux, Mr. Harkin, Mr. Levin, Mr. Hatfield, Mr.
DeConcini, Mr. Reid, Mr. Campbell, Mr. Riegle, Mr. Bryan, Mr. Kerry,
Mr. Dodd, Mr. Conrad, Mr. Baucus, Mr. D'Amato, Mr. Durenberger, Mr.
Leahy, Ms. Moseley-Braun, Ms. Murray, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Inouye, Mr.
Kerrey, Mr. Specter, Mr. Mitchell, Ms. Mikulski, Mr. Krueger, Mr.
Daschle, Mr. Bumpers, Mr. Wofford, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Exon, Mr.
Mathews, Mr. Ford, Mr. Jeffords, Mr. Dorgan, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Packwood,
Mr. Metzenbaum, Mr. Pressler, Mr. Hatch, Mr. Burns, Mr. Bingaman, Mr.
Hutchison, and Mr. Brown) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
September 10 (legislative day, September 7), 1993
Reported by Mr. Biden, with an amendment
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed
in italic]
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To combat violence and crimes against women on the streets and in
homes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
-S-E-C-T-I-O-N -1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-.
-T-h-i-s -A-c-t -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e
-`-`-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n -A-c-t -o-f
-1-9-9-3-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -2-. -T-A-B-L-E -O-F -C-O-N-T-E-N-T-S-.
-S-e-c-. -1-. -S-h-o-r-t -t-i-t-l-e-.
-S-e-c-. -2-. -T-a-b-l-e -o-f -c-o-n-t-e-n-t-s-.
-T-I-T-L-E -I---S-A-F-E -S-T-R-E-E-T-S -F-O-R -W-O-M-E-N
-S-e-c-. -1-0-1-. -S-h-o-r-t -t-i-t-l-e-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -A----F-e-d-e-r-a-l -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s -f-o-r -S-e-x
-C-r-i-m-e-s
-S-e-c-. -1-1-1-. -R-e-p-e-a-t -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s-.
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-S-e-c-. -1-1-3-. -M-a-n-d-a-t-o-r-y -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -f-o-r
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-S-e-c-. -1-1-4-. -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
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-C-r-i-m-e-s -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n
-S-e-c-. -1-2-1-. -G-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -c-o-m-b-a-t -v-i-o-l-e-n-t
-c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -C----S-a-f-e-t-y -f-o-r -W-o-m-e-n -i-n -P-u-b-l-i-c
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-i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t-s -t-o
-p-r-e-v-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -i-n -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n-.
-S-e-c-. -1-3-2-. -G-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -c-a-p-i-t-a-l
-i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t-s -t-o
-p-r-e-v-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -i-n
-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -p-a-r-k-s-.
-S-e-c-. -1-3-3-. -G-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -c-a-p-i-t-a-l
-i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t-s -t-o
-p-r-e-v-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -i-n -p-u-b-l-i-c
-p-a-r-k-s-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -D----N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-n
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-S-e-c-. -1-4-1-. -E-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-m-e-n-t-.
-S-e-c-. -1-4-2-. -D-u-t-i-e-s -o-f -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-S-e-c-. -1-4-3-. -M-e-m-b-e-r-s-h-i-p-.
-S-e-c-. -1-4-4-. -R-e-p-o-r-t-s-.
-S-e-c-. -1-4-5-. -E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -d-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d
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-S-e-c-. -1-4-6-. -P-o-w-e-r-s -o-f -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-S-e-c-. -1-4-7-. -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
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-S-e-c-. -1-4-8-. -T-e-r-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -E----N-e-w -E-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -R-u-l-e-s
-S-e-c-. -1-5-1-. -S-e-x-u-a-l -h-i-s-t-o-r-y -i-n -a-l-l
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-a-s-e-s-.
-S-e-c-. -1-5-2-. -S-e-x-u-a-l -h-i-s-t-o-r-y -i-n -c-i-v-i-l
-c-a-s-e-s-.
-S-e-c-. -1-5-3-. -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s -t-o -r-a-p-e -s-h-i-e-l-d
-l-a-w-.
-S-e-c-. -1-5-4-. -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -c-l-o-t-h-i-n-g-.
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-S-e-x-u-a-l -A-s-s-a-u-l-t
-S-e-c-. -1-6-1-. -E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n
-g-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t
-w-o-m-e-n-.
-S-e-c-. -1-6-2-. -R-a-p-e -e-x-a-m -p-a-y-m-e-n-t-s-.
-S-e-c-. -1-6-3-. -E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n
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-a-b-u-s-e -o-f -f-e-m-a-l-e
-r-u-n-a-w-a-y-, -h-o-m-e-l-e-s-s-, -a-n-d
-s-t-r-e-e-t -y-o-u-t-h-.
-S-e-c-. -1-6-4-. -V-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -r-i-g-h-t -o-f -a-l-l-o-c-u-t-i-o-n
-i-n -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-.
-T-I-T-L-E -I-I---S-A-F-E -H-O-M-E-S -F-O-R -W-O-M-E-N
-S-e-c-. -2-0-1-. -S-h-o-r-t -t-i-t-l-e-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -A----F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t
-A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s
-S-e-c-. -2-1-1-. -G-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -a -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
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-h-o-t-l-i-n-e-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -B----I-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -E-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t
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-C-a-s-e-s
-S-e-c-. -2-3-1-. -E-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-i-n-g -a-r-r-e-s-t
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-S-e-c-. -2-4-1-. -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -E----F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t
-A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s
-S-e-c-. -2-5-1-. -G-r-a-n-t-e-e -r-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -F----Y-o-u-t-h -E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-D-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-S-e-c-. -2-6-1-. -E-d-u-c-a-t-i-n-g -y-o-u-t-h -a-b-o-u-t
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -G----C-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-l-i-t-y -f-o-r
-A-b-u-s-e-d -P-e-r-s-o-n-s
-S-e-c-. -2-7-1-. -C-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-l-i-t-y -o-f -a-b-u-s-e-d
-p-e-r-s-o-n-'-s -a-d-d-r-e-s-s-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -H----T-e-c-h-n-i-c-a-l -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s
-S-e-c-. -2-8-1-. -S-t-a-t-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
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-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -I----D-a-t-a -a-n-d -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h
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-S-e-c-. -2-9-2-. -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -a-g-e-n-d-a-.
-S-e-c-. -2-9-3-. -S-t-a-t-e -d-a-t-a-b-a-s-e-s-.
-S-e-c-. -2-9-4-. -N-u-m-b-e-r -a-n-d -c-o-s-t -o-f -i-n-j-u-r-i-e-s-.
-T-I-T-L-E -I-I-I---C-I-V-I-L -R-I-G-H-T-S
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-S-e-c-. -3-0-2-. -C-i-v-i-l -r-i-g-h-t-s-.
-S-e-c-. -3-0-3-. -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-'-s -f-e-e-s-.
-S-e-c-. -3-0-4-. -S-e-n-s-e -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e
-c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-f -t-h-e -p-r-i-v-a-c-y -o-f -r-a-p-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s-.
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-S-e-c-. -4-0-1-. -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
-T-I-T-L-E -V---E-Q-U-A-L -J-U-S-T-I-C-E -F-O-R -W-O-M-E-N -I-N -T-H-E
-C-O-U-R-T-S -A-C-T
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-S-e-c-. -5-1-2-. -T-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -b-y -g-r-a-n-t-s-.
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-S-e-c-. -5-2-2-. -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
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-S-E-C-. -1-0-1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-.
-T-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e -`-`-S-a-f-e
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-C-r-i-m-e-s
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-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----C-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-0-9-A -o-f
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-S-t-a-t-e -o-r -f-o-r-e-i-g-n -c-o-u-n-t-r-y -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o
-a-g-g-r-a-v-a-t-e-d -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-, -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-b-u-s-e-, -o-r -a-b-u-s-i-v-e -s-e-x-u-a-l -c-o-n-t-a-c-t-, -i-s
-p-u-n-i-s-h-a-b-l-e -b-y -a -t-e-r-m -o-f -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t
-u-p -t-o -t-w-i-c-e -t-h-a-t -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e
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-(-b-) -C-h-a-p-t-e-r -A-n-a-l-y-s-i-s-.----T-h-e -c-h-a-p-t-e-r
-a-n-a-l-y-s-i-s -f-o-r -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-0-9-A -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-,
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y
-a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w
-i-t-e-m-:
-`-`-2-2-4-7-. -R-e-p-e-a-t -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-1-2-. -F-E-D-E-R-A-L -P-E-N-A-L-T-I-E-S-.
-(-a-) -R-a-p-e -a-n-d -A-g-g-r-a-v-a-t-e-d -R-a-p-e-.--
-P-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -i-t-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -u-n-d-e-r
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -9-9-4-(-p-) -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -2-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
-S-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -a-m-e-n-d -i-t-s
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e-s -t-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-a-t
-a -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-e-d -o-f -a-g-g-r-a-v-a-t-e-d
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-2-4-1 -o-f
-t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -o-r
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-2-4-2 -o-f
-t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-s-s-i-g-n-e-d -a -b-a-s-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -l-e-v-e-l -u-n-d-e-r
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r -2 -o-f -t-h-e -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e-s
-t-h-a-t -i-s -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -4 -l-e-v-e-l-s -g-r-e-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n
-t-h-e -b-a-s-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -l-e-v-e-l -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e
-g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e-s -i-n -e-f-f-e-c-t -o-n -N-o-v-e-m-b-e-r -1-,
-1-9-9-2-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e -s-h-a-l-l -a-m-e-n-d -t-h-e
-g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e-s -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -s-u-c-h
-o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -s-o -a-s -t-o -a-c-h-i-e-v-e -a -c-o-m-p-a-r-a-b-l-e
-m-i-n-i-m-u-m -g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e-. -I-n
-a-m-e-n-d-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e-s-, -t-h-e
-S-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-v-i-e-w
-t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-n-e-s-s -o-f -e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g
-s-p-e-c-i-f-i-c -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -c-h-a-r-a-c-t-e-r-i-s-t-i-c-s -o-r
-o-t-h-e-r -a-d-j-u-s-t-m-e-n-t-s -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -s-u-c-h
-o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-, -a-n-d -m-a-k-e -s-u-c-h -c-h-a-n-g-e-s -a-s -i-t
-d-e-e-m-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-, -t-a-k-i-n-g -i-n-t-o
-a-c-c-o-u-n-t -t-h-e -s-e-v-e-r-i-t-y -o-f -r-a-p-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-,
-w-i-t-h -o-r -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -a-g-g-r-a-v-a-t-i-n-g -f-a-c-t-o-r-s-;
-t-h-e -u-n-i-q-u-e -n-a-t-u-r-e -a-n-d -d-u-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e
-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-n-j-u-r-i-e-s -i-n-f-l-i-c-t-e-d -o-n -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -s-u-c-h -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-; -a-n-d -a-n-y
-o-t-h-e-r -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -f-a-c-t-o-r-s-.
-(-b-) -E-f-f-e-c-t -o-f -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-.----I-f -t-h-e
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e-s -a-r-e -a-m-e-n-d-e-d
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -S-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n
-s-h-a-l-l -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -t-h-e -i-n-s-t-r-u-c-t-i-o-n-s -s-e-t
-f-o-r-t-h -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -s-o -a-s -t-o
-a-c-h-i-e-v-e -a -c-o-m-p-a-r-a-b-l-e -r-e-s-u-l-t-.
-S-E-C-. -1-1-3-. -M-A-N-D-A-T-O-R-Y -R-E-S-T-I-T-U-T-I-O-N -F-O-R
-S-E-X -C-R-I-M-E-S-.
-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----C-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-0-9-A -o-f
-t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -i-s
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e-r-e-o-f
-t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-:
-`-`-Sec. -2-2-4-8-. -M-a-n-d-a-t-o-r-y -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g
-t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-6-6-3 -o-f -t-h-i-s
-t-i-t-l-e-, -a-n-d -i-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r
-c-i-v-i-l -o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-b-y -l-a-w-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -o-r-d-e-r
-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a-n-y -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r-.
-`-`-(-b-) -S-c-o-p-e -a-n-d -N-a-t-u-r-e -o-f -O-r-d-e-r-.---
-(-1-) -T-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -d-i-r-e-c-t -t-h-a-t---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -p-a-y -t-o -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -(-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e
-c-o-u-r-t -m-e-c-h-a-n-i-s-m-) -t-h-e -f-u-l-l -a-m-o-u-n-t
-o-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -l-o-s-s-e-s -a-s
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t
-t-o -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-)-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -e-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-e -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r -b-y -a-l-l -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -a-n-d
-r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -m-e-a-n-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-f-u-l-l -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f
-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -l-o-s-s-e-s-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -a-n-y
-c-o-s-t-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -f-o-r---
-`-`-(-A-) -m-e-d-i-c-a-l -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g
-t-o -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l-, -p-s-y-c-h-i-a-t-r-i-c-, -o-r
-p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l -c-a-r-e-;
-`-`-(-B-) -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l -a-n-d -o-c-c-u-p-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
-t-h-e-r-a-p-y -o-r -r-e-h-a-b-i-l-i-t-a-t-i-o-n-;
-`-`-(-C-) -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n-, -t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y
-h-o-u-s-i-n-g-, -a-n-d -c-h-i-l-d -c-a-r-e -e-x-p-e-n-s-e-s-;
-`-`-(-D-) -l-o-s-t -i-n-c-o-m-e-;
-`-`-(-E-) -a-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-s-' -f-e-e-s-, -e-x-p-e-r-t
-w-i-t-n-e-s-s -a-n-d -i-n-v-e-s-t-i-g-a-t-o-r-s-' -f-e-e-s-,
-i-n-t-e-r-p-r-e-t-i-v-e -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-, -a-n-d -c-o-u-r-t
-c-o-s-t-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-F-) -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-o-s-s-e-s -s-u-f-f-e-r-e-d
-b-y -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-s -a -p-r-o-x-i-m-a-t-e
-r-e-s-u-l-t -o-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-.
-`-`-(-3-) -R-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-r-e -m-a-n-d-a-t-o-r-y-. -A -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -n-o-t
-d-e-c-l-i-n-e -t-o -i-s-s-u-e -a-n -o-r-d-e-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -b-e-c-a-u-s-e -o-f---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c
-c-i-r-c-u-m-s-t-a-n-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-;
-o-r
-`-`-(-B-) -t-h-e -f-a-c-t -t-h-a-t -a -v-i-c-t-i-m
-h-a-s-, -o-r -i-s -e-n-t-i-t-l-e-d -t-o-, -r-e-c-e-i-v-e
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r
-i-n-j-u-r-i-e-s -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-s -o-f
-i-n-s-u-r-a-n-c-e -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -s-o-u-r-c-e-.
-`-`-(-4-)-(-A-) -N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s
-o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -t-a-k-e
-i-n-t-o -a-c-c-o-u-n-t -t-h-e -e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c
-c-i-r-c-u-m-s-t-a-n-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-n
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -m-a-n-n-e-r -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -a-n-d
-t-h-e -s-c-h-e-d-u-l-e -a-c-c-o-r-d-i-n-g -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e
-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -i-s -t-o -b-e -p-a-i-d-.
-`-`-(-B-) -F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-, -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c
-c-i-r-c-u-m-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s---
-`-`-(-i-) -t-h-e -f-i-n-a-n-c-i-a-l -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s
-a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -a-s-s-e-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-;
-`-`-(-i-i-) -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-e-d -e-a-r-n-i-n-g-s-,
-e-a-r-n-i-n-g -c-a-p-a-c-i-t-y-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r
-i-n-c-o-m-e -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-i-i-i-) -a-n-y -f-i-n-a-n-c-i-a-l
-o-b-l-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -o-b-l-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o
-d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t-s-.
-`-`-(-C-) -A-n -o-r-d-e-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-m-a-y -d-i-r-e-c-t -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -t-o -m-a-k-e -a
-s-i-n-g-l-e -l-u-m-p---s-u-m -p-a-y-m-e-n-t -o-r -p-a-r-t-i-a-l
-p-a-y-m-e-n-t-s -a-t -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-d -i-n-t-e-r-v-a-l-s-. -T-h-e
-o-r-d-e-r -s-h-a-l-l -a-l-s-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-'-s -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-a-r-y
-o-b-l-i-g-a-t-i-o-n -t-a-k-e-s -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -o-v-e-r -a-n-y
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -f-i-n-e -o-r-d-e-r-e-d-.
-`-`-(-D-) -I-n -t-h-e -e-v-e-n-t -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-h-a-s -r-e-c-o-v-e-r-e-d -f-o-r -a-n-y -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -l-o-s-s
-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-s -o-f -i-n-s-u-r-a-n-c-e -o-r
-a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -s-o-u-r-c-e-, -t-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -o-f
-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-a-t
-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -b-e -p-a-i-d -t-o -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -t-h-e -c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n-, -b-u-t -t-h-a-t
-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-a-i-d -t-o -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -f-o-r -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -o-t-h-e-r -l-o-s-s-e-s
-b-e-f-o-r-e -a-n-y -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -i-s -p-a-i-d -t-o -a-n-y
-o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-r -o-f -c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-(-5-) -A-n-y -a-m-o-u-n-t -p-a-i-d -t-o -a -v-i-c-t-i-m
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-e-t -o-f-f
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a-n-y -a-m-o-u-n-t -l-a-t-e-r -r-e-c-o-v-e-r-e-d -a-s
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-o-r-y -d-a-m-a-g-e-s -b-y -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-f-r-o-m -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-n---
-`-`-(-A-) -a-n-y -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -c-i-v-i-l
-p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -a-n-y -S-t-a-t-e -c-i-v-i-l
-p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-, -t-o -t-h-e -e-x-t-e-n-t
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -l-a-w -o-f -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-.
-`-`-(-c-) -P-r-o-o-f -o-f -C-l-a-i-m-.----(-1-) -W-i-t-h-i-n -6-0
-d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d-, -i-n -a-n-y
-e-v-e-n-t-, -n-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1-0 -d-a-y-s -p-r-i-o-r -t-o
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-c-o-u-r-t-'-s -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-. -I-f
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-l-o-s-s-e-s-.
-`-`-(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -c-o-n-c-l-u-d-e-s-, -a-f-t-e-r
-r-e-v-i-e-w-i-n-g -t-h-e -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g
-d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-i-n-g -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-'-s -o-b-j-e-c-t-i-o-n-s-, -t-h-a-t -t-h-e-r-e -i-s
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-a-u-t-h-e-n-t-i-c-i-t-y -o-r -v-e-r-a-c-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e
-r-e-c-o-r-d-s -s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y
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-r-e-c-o-r-d-s -f-i-l-e-d-, -o-r -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -h-e-a-r-d-,
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -i-n
-c-a-m-e-r-a -i-n -t-h-e -j-u-d-g-e-'-s -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s-.
-`-`-(-4-) -I-n -t-h-e -e-v-e-n-t -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s
-l-o-s-s-e-s -a-r-e -n-o-t -a-s-c-e-r-t-a-i-n-a-b-l-e -1-0 -d-a-y-s
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-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -(-o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
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-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -l-o-s-s-e-s-, -n-o-t -t-o -e-x-c-e-e-d -9-0
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-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-a-r-y -r-e-l-i-e-f-.
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-t-a-r-g-e-t-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t
-w-o-m-e-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-;
-`-`-(-3-) -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-i-n-g -a-n-d
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-i-n-g -p-o-l-i-c-e -a-n-d
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n -p-o-l-i-c-i-e-s-, -p-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-s-,
-o-r -o-r-d-e-r-s -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-c-a-l-l-y -d-e-v-o-t-e-d -t-o
-i-d-e-n-t-i-f-y-i-n-g -a-n-d -r-e-s-p-o-n-d-i-n-g -t-o
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-;
-`-`-(-4-) -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-i-n-g-, -i-n-s-t-a-l-l-i-n-g-,
-o-r -e-x-p-a-n-d-i-n-g -d-a-t-a -c-o-l-l-e-c-t-i-o-n
-s-y-s-t-e-m-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -c-o-m-p-u-t-e-r-i-z-e-d
-s-y-s-t-e-m-s-, -l-i-n-k-i-n-g -p-o-l-i-c-e-,
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-o-r-s-, -a-n-d -c-o-u-r-t-s -o-r -f-o-r -t-h-e
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -i-d-e-n-t-i-f-y-i-n-g -a-n-d
-t-r-a-c-k-i-n-g -a-r-r-e-s-t-s-, -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-s-,
-a-n-d -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-5-) -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-i-n-g-, -e-n-l-a-r-g-i-n-g-, -o-r
-s-t-r-e-n-g-t-h-e-n-i-n-g -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-, -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -r-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g
-a-n-d -r-e-d-u-c-e -a-t-t-r-i-t-i-o-n -r-a-t-e-s -f-o-r
-c-a-s-e-s -i-n-v-o-l-v-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e
-c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.
-`-`-S-u-b-p-a-r-t -1----H-i-g-h -I-n-t-e-n-s-i-t-y -C-r-i-m-e -A-r-e-a
-G-r-a-n-t-s
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-6-1-1-. -H-I-G-H -I-N-T-E-N-S-I-T-Y -G-R-A-N-T-S-.
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f
-t-h-e -B-u-r-e-a-u -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -A-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e
-(-r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -i-n -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t -a-s -t-h-e
-`-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-'-) -s-h-a-l-l -m-a-k-e -g-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -a-r-e-a-s
-o-f -`-h-i-g-h -i-n-t-e-n-s-i-t-y -c-r-i-m-e-' -a-g-a-i-n-s-t
-w-o-m-e-n-.
-`-`-(-b-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-.----F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t-, -`-h-i-g-h -i-n-t-e-n-s-i-t-y -c-r-i-m-e -a-r-e-a-'
-m-e-a-n-s -a-n -a-r-e-a -w-i-t-h -o-n-e -o-f -t-h-e -4-0
-h-i-g-h-e-s-t -r-a-t-e-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t
-w-o-m-e-n-, -a-s -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -B-u-r-e-a-u -o-f
-J-u-s-t-i-c-e -S-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6-1-2-.
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-6-1-2-. -H-I-G-H -I-N-T-E-N-S-I-T-Y -G-R-A-N-T
-A-P-P-L-I-C-A-T-I-O-N-.
-`-`-(-a-) -C-o-m-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n-.----W-i-t-h-i-n -4-5 -d-a-y-s
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s
-p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -B-u-r-e-a-u -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -S-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s
-s-h-a-l-l -c-o-m-p-i-l-e -a -l-i-s-t -o-f -t-h-e -4-0 -a-r-e-a-s
-w-i-t-h -t-h-e -h-i-g-h-e-s-t -r-a-t-e-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t
-c-r-i-m-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n -b-a-s-e-d -o-n -t-h-e
-c-o-m-b-i-n-e-d -f-e-m-a-l-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -r-a-t-e
-p-e-r -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-, -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g-, -b-u-t -n-o-t -l-i-m-i-t-e-d
-t-o-, -r-a-p-e-)-, -m-u-r-d-e-r-, -r-o-b-b-e-r-y-, -a-n-d
-k-i-d-n-a-p-p-i-n-g -(-w-i-t-h-o-u-t -r-e-g-a-r-d -t-o -t-h-e
-r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-h-i-p -b-e-t-w-e-e-n -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-a-n-d -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s-)-.
-`-`-(-b-) -U-s-e -o-f -D-a-t-a-.----I-n -c-a-l-c-u-l-a-t-i-n-g
-t-h-e -c-o-m-b-i-n-e-d -f-e-m-a-l-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-i-z-a-t-i-o-n
-r-a-t-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-, -t-h-e
-B-u-r-e-a-u -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -S-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s -m-a-y -r-e-l-y
-o-n---
-`-`-(-1-) -e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g -d-a-t-a -c-o-l-l-e-c-t-e-d
-b-y -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -m-u-n-i-c-i-p-a-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -I-n-d-i-a-n
-r-e-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-r -s-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-a-l
-m-e-t-r-o-p-o-l-i-t-a-n -a-r-e-a-s -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e
-n-u-m-b-e-r -o-f -p-o-l-i-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t-s -o-f -t-h-e
-c-r-i-m-e-s -l-i-s-t-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-;
-a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g -d-a-t-a -c-o-l-l-e-c-t-e-d
-b-y -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -B-u-r-e-a-u -o-f
-I-n-v-e-s-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -d-a-t-a
-f-r-o-m -t-h-o-s-e -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -e-n-t-i-t-i-e-s
-a-l-r-e-a-d-y -c-o-m-p-l-y-i-n-g -w-i-t-h -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-c-i-d-e-n-t -B-a-s-e-d -R-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g
-S-y-s-t-e-m-, -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e -n-u-m-b-e-r -o-f
-p-o-l-i-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t-s -o-f -c-r-i-m-e-s -l-i-s-t-e-d -i-n
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-.
-`-`-(-c-) -P-u-b-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.----A-f-t-e-r -c-o-m-p-i-l-i-n-g
-t-h-e -l-i-s-t -s-e-t -f-o-r-t-h -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-,
-t-h-e -B-u-r-e-a-u -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -S-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s -s-h-a-l-l
-c-o-n-v-e-y -i-t -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -w-h-o -s-h-a-l-l
-p-u-b-l-i-s-h -i-t -i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r-.
-`-`-(-d-) -Q-u-a-l-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.----U-p-o-n
-s-a-t-i-s-f-y-i-n-g -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-e-)-, -a-n-y -h-i-g-h -i-n-t-e-n-s-i-t-y -c-r-i-m-e -a-r-e-a
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-e-d -f-o-r -a -g-r-a-n-t -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t -u-p-o-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -b-y -t-h-e
-c-h-i-e-f -e-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-f -t-h-e
-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -e-n-t-i-t-i-e-s -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-l-e -f-o-r
-l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n -o-f
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e -a-r-e-a -a-n-d
-c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -f-u-n-d-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -u-s-e-d -t-o
-r-e-d-u-c-e -t-h-e -r-a-t-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n -a-n-d -f-o-r -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -3 -o-f
-t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-u-t-l-i-n-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-1-6-0-1-(-b-)-;
-`-`-(-2-) -g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s -a-n-d -s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s
-s-h-a-l-l -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -a -p-l-a-n -f-o-r
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e
-c-o-n-s-u-l-t -a-n-d -c-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-e -p-r-o-g-r-a-m
-g-r-a-n-t-s-, -w-i-t-h -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-3-) -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -2-5 -p-e-r-c-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e
-a-m-o-u-n-t -g-r-a-n-t-e-d -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-l-l-o-c-a-t-e-d-, -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -d-u-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-,
-t-o -e-a-c-h -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-r-e-e
-a-r-e-a-s-: -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-.
-`-`-(-e-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -R-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s-.---
-T-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d
-i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-1-3 -o-f -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -s-h-a-l-l
-a-p-p-l-y -t-o -g-r-a-n-t-s -m-a-d-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -I-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-, -e-a-c-h
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -m-u-s-t -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-e
-c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-d-) -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e-i-r
-p-a-r-t-i-c-i-p-a-t-i-o-n -i-n -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-l-a-n
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-d-)-(-2-)-.
-A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -s-h-a-l-l---
-`-`-(-1-) -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n
-f-r-o-m -t-h-e -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -t-o -b-e -a-s-s-i-s-t-e-d -s-h-o-w-i-n-g---
-`-`-(-A-) -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t
-f-u-n-d-s-;
-`-`-(-B-) -i-n-t-e-n-d-e-d -u-s-e -o-f -t-h-e
-g-r-a-n-t -f-u-n-d-s-;
-`-`-(-C-) -e-x-p-e-c-t-e-d -r-e-s-u-l-t-s -f-r-o-m
-t-h-e -u-s-e -o-f -g-r-a-n-t -f-u-n-d-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -d-e-m-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c
-c-h-a-r-a-c-t-e-r-i-s-t-i-c-s -o-f -t-h-e
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -b-e -s-e-r-v-e-d-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-g-e-, -m-a-r-i-t-a-l
-s-t-a-t-u-s-, -d-i-s-a-b-i-l-i-t-y-, -r-a-c-e-,
-e-t-h-n-i-c-i-t-y-, -a-n-d -l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e
-b-a-c-k-g-r-o-u-n-d-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -p-r-o-o-f -o-f -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h
-t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-a-y-m-e-n-t
-o-f -f-o-r-e-n-s-i-c -m-e-d-i-c-a-l -e-x-a-m-s
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6-2 -o-f -t-h-i-s
-t-i-t-l-e-.
-`-`-(-f-) -D-i-s-b-u-r-s-e-m-e-n-t-.---
-`-`-(-1-) -N-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -6-0 -d-a-y-s
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -r-e-c-e-i-p-t -o-f -a-n
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-,
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -e-i-t-h-e-r
-d-i-s-b-u-r-s-e -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -s-u-m-s
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -f-o-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t -o-r
-s-h-a-l-l -i-n-f-o-r-m -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -w-h-y -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -d-o-e-s -n-o-t -c-o-n-f-o-r-m -t-o
-t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-1-3 -o-f -t-h-i-s
-t-i-t-l-e -o-r -t-o -t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-(-2-) -I-n -d-i-s-b-u-r-s-i-n-g -m-o-n-i-e-s
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-s-h-a-l-l -i-s-s-u-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e
-t-h-a-t -g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s---
-`-`-(-A-) -e-q-u-i-t-a-b-l-y -d-i-s-t-r-i-b-u-t-e
-f-u-n-d-s -o-n -a -g-e-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c -b-a-s-i-s-;
-`-`-(-B-) -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t
-o-f -s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-s -b-a-s-e-d -o-n -t-h-e
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -b-e -s-e-r-v-e-d-;
-`-`-(-C-) -g-i-v-e -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -t-o
-a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -g-r-e-a-t-e-s-t
-s-h-o-w-i-n-g -o-f -n-e-e-d-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e -a-n-d -a-d-d-r-e-s-s
-t-h-e -n-e-e-d-s -o-f -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
-`-`-(-g-) -G-r-a-n-t-e-e -R-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g-.----(-1-) -U-p-o-n
-c-o-m-p-l-e-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t -p-e-r-i-o-d -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -s-h-a-l-l -f-i-l-e -a
-p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-e-x-p-l-a-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t
-t-o-g-e-t-h-e-r -w-i-t-h -a-n -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e
-e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-n-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-o-s-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -i-n
-a-c-h-i-e-v-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t-.
-`-`-(-2-) -A -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e
-r-e-p-o-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e-d -b-y -e-a-c-h
-g-r-a-n-t-e-e -o-r -s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-e-e -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-i-n-g -t-h-e
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -c-o-n-t-e-m-p-l-a-t-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -c-e-r-t-i-f-y-i-n-g -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e
-o-f -t-h-e -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t-s-.
-`-`-(-3-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -s-u-s-p-e-n-d
-f-u-n-d-i-n-g -f-o-r -a-n -a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -i-f
-a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-a-i-l-s -t-o -s-u-b-m-i-t -a-n -a-n-n-u-a-l
-p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -o-r -i-f -f-u-n-d-s -a-r-e
-e-x-p-e-n-d-e-d -f-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n -t-h-o-s-e
-s-e-t -f-o-r-t-h -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-f-u-n-d-s -m-a-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -t-o -s-u-p-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-, -n-o-t
-s-u-p-p-l-a-n-t-, -S-t-a-t-e -f-u-n-d-s-.
-`-`-S-u-b-p-a-r-t -2----O-t-h-e-r -G-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -S-t-a-t-e-s -T-o
-C-o-m-b-a-t -V-i-o-l-e-n-t -C-r-i-m-e-s -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-6-2-1-. -G-E-N-E-R-A-L -G-R-A-N-T-S -T-O -S-T-A-T-E-S-.
-`-`-(-a-) -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -G-r-a-n-t-s-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-m-a-y -m-a-k-e -g-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -f-o-r -u-s-e -b-y
-S-t-a-t-e-s-, -u-n-i-t-s -o-f -l-o-c-a-l -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -i-n
-t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -a-n-d -n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t
-n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -i-n -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -f-o-r -t-h-e
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-u-t-l-i-n-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6-0-1-(-b-)-,
-a-n-d -t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e -t-h-e -r-a-t-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t
-c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-.
-`-`-(-b-) -A-m-o-u-n-t-s-.----F-r-o-m -a-m-o-u-n-t-s
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d-, -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -g-r-a-n-t-s
-u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e---
-`-`-(-1-) -$-5-0-0-,-0-0-0 -t-o -e-a-c-h -S-t-a-t-e-;
-a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-a-t -p-o-r-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -t-h-e-n
-r-e-m-a-i-n-i-n-g -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -m-o-n-e-y -t-o -e-a-c-h
-S-t-a-t-e -t-h-a-t -r-e-s-u-l-t-s -f-r-o-m -a
-d-i-s-t-r-i-b-u-t-i-o-n -a-m-o-n-g -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-n
-t-h-e -b-a-s-i-s -o-f -e-a-c-h -S-t-a-t-e-'-s
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -i-n -r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-l-l -S-t-a-t-e-s-.
-`-`-(-c-) -Q-u-a-l-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.----U-p-o-n
-s-a-t-i-s-f-y-i-n-g -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-d-)-, -a-n-y -S-t-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-e-d -f-o-r
-f-u-n-d-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t -u-p-o-n
-c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -f-u-n-d-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -u-s-e-d -t-o
-r-e-d-u-c-e -t-h-e -r-a-t-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n -a-n-d -f-o-r -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -3 -o-f
-t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-u-t-l-i-n-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-1-6-0-1-(-b-)-;
-`-`-(-2-) -g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s -a-n-d -s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s
-s-h-a-l-l -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -a -p-l-a-n -f-o-r
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e
-c-o-n-s-u-l-t -a-n-d -c-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-e-, -w-i-t-h
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-;
-`-`-(-3-) -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -2-5 -p-e-r-c-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e
-a-m-o-u-n-t -g-r-a-n-t-e-d -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-l-l-o-c-a-t-e-d-, -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -d-u-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-,
-t-o -e-a-c-h -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-r-e-e
-a-r-e-a-s-: -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-.
-`-`-(-d-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -R-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s-.---
-T-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d
-i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-1-3 -o-f -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -s-h-a-l-l
-a-p-p-l-y -t-o -g-r-a-n-t-s -m-a-d-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -I-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-, -e-a-c-h
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -t-h-e
-c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-) -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t
-n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e-i-r -p-a-r-t-i-c-i-p-a-t-i-o-n
-i-n -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-l-a-n -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-(-2-)-. -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s
-s-h-a-l-l---
-`-`-(-1-) -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n
-f-r-o-m -t-h-e -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -t-o -b-e -a-s-s-i-s-t-e-d -s-h-o-w-i-n-g---
-`-`-(-A-) -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t
-f-u-n-d-s-;
-`-`-(-B-) -i-n-t-e-n-d-e-d -u-s-e -o-f -t-h-e
-g-r-a-n-t -f-u-n-d-s-;
-`-`-(-C-) -e-x-p-e-c-t-e-d -r-e-s-u-l-t-s -f-r-o-m
-t-h-e -u-s-e -o-f -g-r-a-n-t -f-u-n-d-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -d-e-m-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c
-c-h-a-r-a-c-t-e-r-i-s-t-i-c-s -o-f -t-h-e
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -b-e -s-e-r-v-e-d-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-g-e-, -m-a-r-i-t-a-l
-s-t-a-t-u-s-, -d-i-s-a-b-i-l-i-t-y-, -r-a-c-e-,
-e-t-h-n-i-c-i-t-y -a-n-d -l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e
-b-a-c-k-g-r-o-u-n-d-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -p-r-o-o-f -o-f -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h
-t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-a-y-m-e-n-t
-o-f -f-o-r-e-n-s-i-c -m-e-d-i-c-a-l -e-x-a-m-s
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6-2 -o-f -t-h-i-s
-t-i-t-l-e-.
-`-`-(-e-) -D-i-s-b-u-r-s-e-m-e-n-t-.----(-1-) -N-o -l-a-t-e-r
-t-h-a-n -6-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -r-e-c-e-i-p-t -o-f -a-n
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -e-i-t-h-e-r -d-i-s-b-u-r-s-e -t-h-e
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -s-u-m-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -f-o-r -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t -o-r -s-h-a-l-l -i-n-f-o-r-m -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -w-h-y -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -d-o-e-s -n-o-t
-c-o-n-f-o-r-m -t-o -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-1-3 -o-f
-t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r -t-o -t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-(-2-) -I-n -d-i-s-b-u-r-s-i-n-g -m-o-n-i-e-s -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -i-s-s-u-e
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -S-t-a-t-e-s
-w-i-l-l---
-`-`-(-A-) -g-i-v-e -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -t-o -a-r-e-a-s
-w-i-t-h -t-h-e -g-r-e-a-t-e-s-t -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -o-f -n-e-e-d-;
-`-`-(-B-) -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f
-s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-s -b-a-s-e-d -o-n -t-h-e -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n
-a-n-d -g-e-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c -a-r-e-a -t-o -b-e -s-e-r-v-e-d-;
-`-`-(-C-) -e-q-u-i-t-a-b-l-y -d-i-s-t-r-i-b-u-t-e
-m-o-n-i-e-s -o-n -a -g-e-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c -b-a-s-i-s
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -n-o-n-u-r-b-a-n -a-n-d -r-u-r-a-l
-a-r-e-a-s-, -a-n-d -g-i-v-i-n-g -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -t-o
-l-o-c-a-l-i-t-i-e-s -w-i-t-h -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -u-n-d-e-r
-1-0-0-,-0-0-0-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e -a-n-d -a-d-d-r-e-s-s -t-h-e
-n-e-e-d-s -o-f -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
-`-`-(-f-) -G-r-a-n-t-e-e -R-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g-.----U-p-o-n
-c-o-m-p-l-e-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t -p-e-r-i-o-d -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -s-h-a-l-l
-f-i-l-e -a -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -e-x-p-l-a-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s
-c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t -t-o-g-e-t-h-e-r -w-i-t-h -a-n
-a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-n-e-s-s -o-f
-t-h-o-s-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -i-n -a-c-h-i-e-v-i-n-g -t-h-e
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -A -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f
-t-h-i-s -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e-d -b-y -e-a-c-h -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -a-n-d
-s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-e-e -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-e-d -t-h-e -d-i-r-e-c-t
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -c-o-n-t-e-m-p-l-a-t-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -c-e-r-t-i-f-y-i-n-g -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e
-o-f -d-i-r-e-c-t -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t-.
-T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -s-u-s-p-e-n-d -f-u-n-d-i-n-g -f-o-r
-a-n -a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -i-f -a-n
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-a-i-l-s -t-o -s-u-b-m-i-t -a-n -a-n-n-u-a-l
-p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -o-r -i-f -f-u-n-d-s -a-r-e
-e-x-p-e-n-d-e-d -f-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n -t-h-o-s-e
-s-e-t -f-o-r-t-h -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-f-u-n-d-s -m-a-y -o-n-l-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -t-o -s-u-p-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-,
-n-o-t -s-u-p-p-l-a-n-t-, -S-t-a-t-e -f-u-n-d-s-.
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-6-2-2-. -G-E-N-E-R-A-L -G-R-A-N-T-S -T-O -T-R-I-B-E-S-.
-`-`-(-a-) -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -G-r-a-n-t-s-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o -m-a-k-e -g-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -I-n-d-i-a-n
-t-r-i-b-e-s-, -f-o-r -u-s-e -b-y -t-r-i-b-e-s-, -t-r-i-b-a-l
-o-r-g-a-n-i-z-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-r -n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t
-n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -o-n -I-n-d-i-a-n -r-e-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n-s-, -f-o-r
-t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-u-t-l-i-n-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-1-4-0-1-(-b-)-, -a-n-d -t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e -t-h-e -r-a-t-e -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n -i-n -I-n-d-i-a-n
-c-o-u-n-t-r-y-.
-`-`-(-b-) -A-m-o-u-n-t-s-.----F-r-o-m -a-m-o-u-n-t-s
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d-, -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -g-r-a-n-t-s
-u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-w-a-r-d-e-d
-o-n -a -c-o-m-p-e-t-i-t-i-v-e -b-a-s-i-s -t-o -t-r-i-b-e-s-, -w-i-t-h
-m-i-n-i-m-u-m -g-r-a-n-t-s -o-f -$-3-5-,-0-0-0 -a-n-d -m-a-x-i-m-u-m
-g-r-a-n-t-s -o-f -$-3-0-0-,-0-0-0-.
-`-`-(-c-) -Q-u-a-l-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.----U-p-o-n
-s-a-t-i-s-f-y-i-n-g -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-d-)-, -a-n-y -t-r-i-b-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-e-d -f-o-r
-f-u-n-d-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t -u-p-o-n
-c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -f-u-n-d-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -u-s-e-d -t-o
-r-e-d-u-c-e -t-h-e -r-a-t-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n -a-n-d -f-o-r -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -3 -o-f
-t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-u-t-l-i-n-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-1-4-0-1-(-b-)-;
-`-`-(-2-) -g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s -a-n-d -s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s
-s-h-a-l-l -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -a -p-l-a-n -f-o-r
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e
-c-o-n-s-u-l-t -a-n-d -c-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-e -w-i-t-h
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-3-) -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -2-5 -p-e-r-c-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e
-g-r-a-n-t -f-u-n-d-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-l-l-o-c-a-t-e-d -t-o
-e-a-c-h -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-r-e-e -a-r-e-a-s-:
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-, -a-n-d
-v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-.
-`-`-(-d-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -R-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s-.---
-(-1-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -m-a-d-e
-d-i-r-e-c-t-l-y -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d -s-h-a-l-l
-c-o-n-t-a-i-n -a -d-e-s-c-r-i-p-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -t-r-i-b-e-s-'
-l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -f-o-r
-t-h-e -I-n-d-i-a-n -c-o-u-n-t-r-y -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -a -d-e-s-c-r-i-p-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e
-t-r-i-b-e-s-' -s-y-s-t-e-m -o-f -c-o-u-r-t-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -t-h-e -t-r-i-b-a-l -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t
-o-p-e-r-a-t-e-s -c-o-u-r-t-s -o-f -I-n-d-i-a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s
-u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-0-1 -o-f -P-u-b-l-i-c -L-a-w -9-0---2-8-4
-(-2-5 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-3-0-1-) -o-r -p-a-r-t -1-1 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e
-2-5-, -C-o-d-e -o-f -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -i-n -s-u-c-h
-f-o-r-m -a-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e -a-n-d
-s-h-a-l-l -s-p-e-c-i-f-y -t-h-e -n-a-t-u-r-e -o-f -t-h-e
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t
-t-r-i-b-e-, -t-h-e -d-a-t-a -a-n-d -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -o-n
-w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-r-o-g-r-a-m -i-s -b-a-s-e-d-, -a-n-d -t-h-e
-e-x-t-e-n-t -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-r-o-g-r-a-m -p-l-a-n-s -t-o
-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-c-o-r-p-o-r-a-t-e -e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g -v-i-c-t-i-m
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -i-n -t-h-e -I-n-d-i-a-n
-c-o-u-n-t-r-y -w-h-e-r-e -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t -w-i-l-l -b-e -u-s-e-d-.
-`-`-(-3-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -o-f -a-n-y -g-r-a-n-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-f-o-r -a -m-i-n-i-m-u-m -o-f -3 -y-e-a-r-s-.
-`-`-(-e-) -G-r-a-n-t-e-e -R-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g-.----A-t -t-h-e -e-n-d
-o-f -t-h-e -f-i-r-s-t -1-2 -m-o-n-t-h-s -o-f -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t
-p-e-r-i-o-d -a-n-d -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -e-a-c-h -y-e-a-r
-t-h-e-r-e-a-f-t-e-r-, -t-h-e -I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-a-l -g-r-a-n-t-e-e
-s-h-a-l-l -f-i-l-e -a -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -w-i-t-h
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -e-x-p-l-a-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t -t-o-g-e-t-h-e-r -w-i-t-h
-a-n -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-n-e-s-s -o-f
-t-h-o-s-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -i-n -a-c-h-i-e-v-i-n-g -t-h-e
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -A -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f
-t-h-i-s -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e-d -b-y -e-a-c-h -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -o-r
-s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-e-e -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-e-d -t-h-e -d-i-r-e-c-t
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -c-o-n-t-e-m-p-l-a-t-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -c-e-r-t-i-f-y-i-n-g -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e
-o-f -d-i-r-e-c-t -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t-.
-T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -s-u-s-p-e-n-d -f-u-n-d-i-n-g -f-o-r
-a-n -a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -i-f -a-n
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-a-i-l-s -t-o -s-u-b-m-i-t -a-n -a-n-n-u-a-l
-p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -o-r -i-f -f-u-n-d-s -a-r-e
-e-x-p-e-n-d-e-d -f-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n -t-h-o-s-e
-s-e-t -f-o-r-t-h -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-f-u-n-d-s -m-a-y -o-n-l-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -t-o -s-u-p-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-,
-n-o-t -s-u-p-p-l-a-n-t-, -S-t-a-t-e -f-u-n-d-s-.
-`-`-(-f-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m
-`-I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-e-' -m-e-a-n-s -a-n-y -I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-e-,
-b-a-n-d-, -n-a-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -o-r-g-a-n-i-z-e-d -g-r-o-u-p
-o-r -c-o-m-m-u-n-i-t-y-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -A-l-a-s-k-a
-N-a-t-i-v-e -v-i-l-l-a-g-e -o-r -r-e-g-i-o-n-a-l -o-r -v-i-l-l-a-g-e
-c-o-r-p-o-r-a-t-i-o-n -(-a-s -d-e-f-i-n-e-d -i-n-, -o-r
-e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o-, -t-h-e -A-l-a-s-k-a
-N-a-t-i-v-e -C-l-a-i-m-s -S-e-t-t-l-e-m-e-n-t -A-c-t -(-4-3
-U-.-S-.-C-. -1-6-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-)-)-, -w-h-i-c-h -i-s
-r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e-d -a-s -e-l-i-g-i-b-l-e -f-o-r -t-h-e -s-p-e-c-i-a-l
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
-t-o -I-n-d-i-a-n-s -b-e-c-a-u-s-e -o-f -t-h-e-i-r -s-t-a-t-u-s -a-s
-I-n-d-i-a-n-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-I-n-d-i-a-n -c-o-u-n-t-r-y-' -h-a-s
-t-h-e -m-e-a-n-i-n-g -s-t-a-t-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-1-5-1 -o-f
-t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-.
-`-`-S-u-b-p-a-r-t -3----G-e-n-e-r-a-l -T-e-r-m-s -a-n-d
-C-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-6-3-1-. -G-E-N-E-R-A-L -D-E-F-I-N-I-T-I-O-N-S-.
-`-`-A-s -u-s-e-d -i-n -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-v-i-c-t-i-m
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-' -m-e-a-n-s -a-n-y
-n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t
-o-r-g-a-n-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t -a-s-s-i-s-t-s
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -r-a-p-e -c-r-i-s-i-s
-c-e-n-t-e-r-s-, -b-a-t-t-e-r-e-d -w-o-m-e-n-'-s
-s-h-e-l-t-e-r-s-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -r-a-p-e -o-r
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t
-n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -o-r-g-a-n-i-z-a-t-i-o-n-s
-a-s-s-i-s-t-i-n-g -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e
-l-e-g-a-l -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-;
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-'
-m-e-a-n-s -a-n-y -p-u-b-l-i-c -a-g-e-n-c-y -c-h-a-r-g-e-d
-w-i-t-h -d-i-r-e-c-t -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -f-o-r
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-n-g -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y-'-s -c-o-m-p-o-n-e-n-t
-b-u-r-e-a-u-s -(-s-u-c-h -a-s -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l
-v-i-c-t-i-m-/-w-i-t-n-e-s-s -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-)-;
-`-`-(-3-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-' -m-e-a-n-s -a-n-y -p-u-b-l-i-c
-a-g-e-n-c-y -c-h-a-r-g-e-d -w-i-t-h -p-o-l-i-c-i-n-g
-f-u-n-c-t-i-o-n-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-f -i-t-s
-c-o-m-p-o-n-e-n-t -b-u-r-e-a-u-s -(-s-u-c-h -a-s
-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-)-;
-`-`-(-4-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-'
-i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -n-o-t -o-n-l-y -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-s
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s -w-h-o -a-r-e
-s-t-r-a-n-g-e-r-s -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -b-u-t -a-l-s-o
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s
-w-h-o -a-r-e -k-n-o-w-n -o-r -r-e-l-a-t-e-d -b-y -b-l-o-o-d
-o-r -m-a-r-r-i-a-g-e -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-;
-`-`-(-5-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -f-e-l-o-n-y -o-r
-m-i-s-d-e-m-e-a-n-o-r -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y
-a -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -o-r -f-o-r-m-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-f -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-, -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-i-t-h -w-h-o-m -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -s-h-a-r-e-s -a -c-h-i-l-d -i-n -c-o-m-m-o-n-, -a
-p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -i-s -c-o-h-a-b-i-t-a-t-i-n-g -w-i-t-h -o-r
-h-a-s -c-o-h-a-b-i-t-a-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-s
-a -s-p-o-u-s-e-, -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -s-i-m-i-l-a-r-l-y
-s-i-t-u-a-t-e-d -t-o -a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -o-r -f-a-m-i-l-y
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -l-a-w-s -o-f -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n
-r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -g-r-a-n-t -m-o-n-i-e-s-, -o-r
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -a-d-u-l-t
-p-e-r-s-o-n -u-p-o-n -a -v-i-c-t-i-m -w-h-o -i-s
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-e-d -f-r-o-m -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n-'-s -a-c-t-s
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -o-r -f-a-m-i-l-y
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -l-a-w-s -o-f -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n
-r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -g-r-a-n-t -m-o-n-i-e-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-6-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d -b-e-c-a-u-s-e
-o-f -g-e-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c -l-o-c-a-t-i-o-n -(-s-u-c-h -a-s
-r-u-r-a-l -i-s-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-)-, -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d
-r-a-c-i-a-l -o-r -e-t-h-n-i-c -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-, -a-n-d
-p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d -b-e-c-a-u-s-e
-o-f -s-p-e-c-i-a-l -n-e-e-d-s-, -s-u-c-h -a-s -l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e
-b-a-r-r-i-e-r-s -o-r -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l
-d-i-s-a-b-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-.
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-6-3-2-. -G-E-N-E-R-A-L -T-E-R-M-S -A-N-D
-C-O-N-D-I-T-I-O-N-S-.
-`-`-(-a-) -N-o-n-m-o-n-e-t-a-r-y -A-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e-.----I-n
-a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d
-u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-s -1 -o-r -2-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y
-d-i-r-e-c-t -a-n-y -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y-, -w-i-t-h -o-r
-w-i-t-h-o-u-t -r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-e-m-e-n-t-, -t-o -u-s-e -i-t-s
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-i-e-s -a-n-d -t-h-e -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -g-r-a-n-t-e-d
-t-o -i-t -u-n-d-e-r -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -l-a-w -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l-, -e-q-u-i-p-m-e-n-t-, -s-u-p-p-l-i-e-s-,
-f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -a-n-d -m-a-n-a-g-e-r-i-a-l-,
-t-e-c-h-n-i-c-a-l-, -a-n-d -a-d-v-i-s-o-r-y -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-) -i-n
-s-u-p-p-o-r-t -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -a-n-d -l-o-c-a-l -a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e
-e-f-f-o-r-t-s-.
-`-`-(-b-) -B-u-r-e-a-u -R-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g-.----N-o -l-a-t-e-r
-t-h-a-n -1-8-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -e-a-c-h
-f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r -f-o-r -w-h-i-c-h -g-r-a-n-t-s -a-r-e -m-a-d-e
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l
-s-u-b-m-i-t -t-o -t-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-r-y -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e-s -o-f
-t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e -a -r-e-p-o-r-t -t-h-a-t
-i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s-, -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -h-i-g-h -i-n-t-e-n-s-i-t-y
-c-r-i-m-e -a-r-e-a -(-a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-p-a-r-t -1-)
-a-n-d -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -S-t-a-t-e -a-n-d -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -g-r-a-n-t-e-e
-I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-e -(-a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-p-a-r-t
-2-)---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -g-r-a-n-t-s -m-a-d-e
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t-;
-`-`-(-2-) -a -s-u-m-m-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s
-f-o-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-o-s-e -g-r-a-n-t-s -w-e-r-e
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -a-n-d -a-n -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-t-h-e-i-r -p-r-o-g-r-e-s-s-;
-`-`-(-3-) -a -s-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-a-l -s-u-m-m-a-r-y -o-f
-p-e-r-s-o-n-s -s-e-r-v-e-d-, -d-e-t-a-i-l-i-n-g -t-h-e
-n-a-t-u-r-e -o-f -v-i-c-t-i-m-i-z-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d
-p-r-o-v-i-d-i-n-g -d-a-t-a -o-n -a-g-e-, -s-e-x-,
-r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-h-i-p -o-f -v-i-c-t-i-m -t-o
-o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-, -g-e-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c
-d-i-s-t-r-i-b-u-t-i-o-n-, -r-a-c-e-, -e-t-h-n-i-c-i-t-y-,
-l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e-, -a-n-d -d-i-s-a-b-i-l-i-t-y-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-4-) -a -c-o-p-y -o-f -e-a-c-h -g-r-a-n-t-e-e
-r-e-p-o-r-t -f-i-l-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s
-1-6-1-2-(-g-)-, -1-6-2-1-(-f-)-, -a-n-d -1-6-2-2-(-c-)-.
-`-`-(-c-) -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----N-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -9-0
-d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f
-t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h
-p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-i-n-g
-t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t-. -N-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1-2-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r
-s-u-c-h -d-a-t-e-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h
-f-i-n-a-l -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-i-n-g -t-h-i-s
-p-a-r-t-.
-`-`-(-d-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-A-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----T-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -o-f -f-i-s-c-a-l
-y-e-a-r-s -1-9-9-3-, -1-9-9-4-, -a-n-d -1-9-9-5-,
-$-1-0-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -s-u-b-p-a-r-t -1-,
-a-n-d -$-1-9-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -s-u-b-p-a-r-t
-2-, -a-n-d -$-1-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6-2-2 -o-f -s-u-b-p-a-r-t -2-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -C----S-a-f-e-t-y -f-o-r -W-o-m-e-n -i-n -P-u-b-l-i-c
-T-r-a-n-s-i-t -a-n-d -P-u-b-l-i-c -P-a-r-k-s
-S-E-C-. -1-3-1-. -G-R-A-N-T-S -F-O-R -C-A-P-I-T-A-L
-I-M-P-R-O-V-E-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -P-R-E-V-E-N-T -C-R-I-M-E
-I-N -P-U-B-L-I-C -T-R-A-N-S-P-O-R-T-A-T-I-O-N-.
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-4 -o-f -t-h-e -U-r-b-a-n -M-a-s-s
-T-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-6-4 -(-4-9 -U-.-S-.-C-.
-A-p-p-. -1-6-2-0-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -t-o -r-e-a-d -a-s
-f-o-l-l-o-w-s-:
-`-`-g-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -p-r-e-v-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -i-n -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n
-`-`-S-e-c-. -2-4-. -(-a-) -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -P-u-r-p-o-s-e-.---
-F-r-o-m -f-u-n-d-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-2-1-, -n-o-t -t-o -e-x-c-e-e-d -$-1-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0-, -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -m-a-k-e -c-a-p-i-t-a-l -g-r-a-n-t-s
-f-o-r -t-h-e -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -c-r-i-m-e -a-n-d -t-o
-i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -i-n -e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g -a-n-d
-f-u-t-u-r-e -p-u-b-l-i-c -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-y-s-t-e-m-s-.
-N-o-n-e -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -m-a-y
-b-e -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-e-d -t-o -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t -t-h-e -f-i-n-a-n-c-i-n-g
-o-f -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-h-e-r-e
-l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -a-r-e
-v-e-s-t-e-d -i-n -a -l-o-c-a-l -p-u-b-l-i-c -b-o-d-y -o-t-h-e-r
-t-h-a-n -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t-.
-`-`-(-b-) -G-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -L-i-g-h-t-i-n-g-, -C-a-m-e-r-a
-S-u-r-v-e-i-l-l-a-n-c-e-, -a-n-d -S-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -P-h-o-n-e-s-.---
-`-`-(-1-) -F-r-o-m -t-h-e -s-u-m-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-f-o-r -e-x-p-e-n-d-i-t-u-r-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -c-r-i-m-e -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o -m-a-k-e
-g-r-a-n-t-s -a-n-d -l-o-a-n-s -t-o -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-n-d
-l-o-c-a-l -p-u-b-l-i-c -b-o-d-i-e-s -o-r -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s
-f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -t-h-e
-s-a-f-e-t-y -o-f -p-u-b-l-i-c -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n
-b-y---
-`-`-(-A-) -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -l-i-g-h-t-i-n-g
-w-i-t-h-i-n -o-r -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-y-s-t-e-m-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -b-u-s -s-t-o-p-s-, -s-u-b-w-a-y
-s-t-a-t-i-o-n-s-, -p-a-r-k-i-n-g -l-o-t-s-, -o-r
-g-a-r-a-g-e-s-;
-`-`-(-B-) -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -c-a-m-e-r-a
-s-u-r-v-e-i-l-l-a-n-c-e -o-f -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h-i-n
-a-n-d -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-y-s-t-e-m-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -b-u-s -s-t-o-p-s-, -s-u-b-w-a-y
-s-t-a-t-i-o-n-s-, -p-a-r-k-i-n-g -l-o-t-s-, -o-r
-g-a-r-a-g-e-s-;
-`-`-(-C-) -p-r-o-v-i-d-i-n-g -e-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y
-p-h-o-n-e -l-i-n-e-s -t-o -c-o-n-t-a-c-t -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-r -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y
-p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -i-n -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -o-r
-a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-y-s-t-e-m-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -b-u-s -s-t-o-p-s-, -s-u-b-w-a-y
-s-t-a-t-i-o-n-s-, -p-a-r-k-i-n-g -l-o-t-s-, -o-r
-g-a-r-a-g-e-s-; -o-r
-`-`-(-D-) -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-j-e-c-t
-i-n-t-e-n-d-e-d -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -t-h-e
-s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -a-n-d -s-a-f-e-t-y -o-f
-e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g -o-r -p-l-a-n-n-e-d -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-y-s-t-e-m-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -F-r-o-m -t-h-e -s-u-m-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -7-5
-p-e-r-c-e-n-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -e-x-p-e-n-d-e-d -o-n
-p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -t-y-p-e -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-(-1-) -(-A-) -a-n-d -(-B-)-.
-`-`-(-c-) -R-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g-.----A-l-l -g-r-a-n-t-s -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-r-e -c-o-n-t-i-n-g-e-n-t -u-p-o-n -t-h-e
-f-i-l-i-n-g -o-f -a -r-e-p-o-r-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y
-a-n-d -t-h-e -D-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e-, -O-f-f-i-c-e
-o-f -V-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -C-r-i-m-e-, -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -c-r-i-m-e
-r-a-t-e-s -i-n -o-r -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -b-e-f-o-r-e-, -a-n-d -f-o-r -a -1--
-y-e-a-r -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-f-t-e-r-, -t-h-e -c-a-p-i-t-a-l
-i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t-. -S-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-b-r-o-k-e-n -d-o-w-n -b-y -t-y-p-e -o-f -c-r-i-m-e-, -s-e-x-,
-r-a-c-e-, -e-t-h-n-i-c-i-t-y-, -l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e-, -a-n-d
-r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-h-i-p -o-f -v-i-c-t-i-m -t-o -t-h-e
-o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-.
-`-`-(-d-) -I-n-c-r-e-a-s-e-d -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -S-h-a-r-e-.---
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n
-o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -s-h-a-r-e -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -c-a-p-i-t-a-l
-i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t -p-r-o-j-e-c-t -w-h-i-c-h -e-n-h-a-n-c-e-s
-t-h-e -s-a-f-e-t-y -a-n-d -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -o-f -p-u-b-l-i-c
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-y-s-t-e-m-s -a-n-d -w-h-i-c-h -i-s
-n-o-t -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -l-a-w -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-n-y
-o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -c-h-a-p-t-e-r-) -s-h-a-l-l
-b-e -9-0 -p-e-r-c-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -n-e-t -p-r-o-j-e-c-t -c-o-s-t
-o-f -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-.
-`-`-(-e-) -S-p-e-c-i-a-l -G-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -P-r-o-j-e-c-t-s -T-o
-S-t-u-d-y -I-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -S-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -f-o-r -W-o-m-e-n-.---
-F-r-o-m -t-h-e -s-u-m-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e
-g-r-a-n-t-s -a-n-d -l-o-a-n-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f
-s-t-u-d-y-i-n-g -w-a-y-s -t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n -i-n -p-u-b-l-i-c -t-r-a-n-s-i-t
-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -b-e-t-t-e-r -d-e-s-i-g-n -o-r -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-p-u-b-l-i-c -t-r-a-n-s-i-t -s-y-s-t-e-m-s-.
-`-`-(-f-) -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -R-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s-.----A-l-l
-g-r-a-n-t-s -o-r -l-o-a-n-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -a-l-l -t-h-e
-t-e-r-m-s-, -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-, -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s-, -a-n-d
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -g-r-a-n-t-s -a-n-d
-l-o-a-n-s -m-a-d-e -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-(-a-)-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-3-2-. -G-R-A-N-T-S -F-O-R -C-A-P-I-T-A-L
-I-M-P-R-O-V-E-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -P-R-E-V-E-N-T -C-R-I-M-E
-I-N -N-A-T-I-O-N-A-L -P-A-R-K-S-.
-P-u-b-l-i-c -L-a-w -9-1---3-8-3 -(-c-o-m-m-o-n-l-y -k-n-o-w-n -a-s
-t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -P-a-r-k -S-y-s-t-e-m -I-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t-s
-i-n -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t-) -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-a---1
-e-t -s-e-q-.-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e
-e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-3-. -N-A-T-I-O-N-A-L -P-A-R-K -S-Y-S-T-E-M -C-R-I-M-E
-P-R-E-V-E-N-T-I-O-N -A-S-S-I-S-T-A-N-C-E-.
-`-`-(-a-) -F-r-o-m -t-h-e -s-u-m-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -7 -o-f -t-h-e -L-a-n-d -a-n-d
-W-a-t-e-r -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-6-5-, -n-o-t -t-o
-e-x-c-e-e-d -$-1-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f
-t-h-e -I-n-t-e-r-i-o-r -m-a-y -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e -t-h-e -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -i-n -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -P-a-r-k
-S-y-s-t-e-m-.
-`-`-(-b-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -d-i-r-e-c-t -t-h-e
-c-h-i-e-f -o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-l-e -f-o-r -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -P-a-r-k
-S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -t-o---
-`-`-(-1-) -c-o-m-p-i-l-e -a -l-i-s-t -o-f -a-r-e-a-s
-w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -P-a-r-k -S-y-s-t-e-m
-w-i-t-h -t-h-e -h-i-g-h-e-s-t -r-a-t-e-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t
-c-r-i-m-e-;
-`-`-(-2-) -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -c-a-p-i-t-a-l -i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t-s-,
-a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -m-e-a-s-u-r-e-s-, -n-e-e-d-e-d -w-i-t-h-i-n
-t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -P-a-r-k -S-y-s-t-e-m -t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e
-t-h-e -r-a-t-e-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -r-a-t-e -o-f -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-3-) -p-u-b-l-i-s-h -t-h-e -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-1-) -a-n-d -(-2-)
-i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r-.
-`-`-(-c-) -N-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1-2-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r
-t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-,
-a-n-d -b-a-s-e-d -o-n -t-h-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d
-l-i-s-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-b-)-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -d-i-s-t-r-i-b-u-t-e
-f-u-n-d-s -t-h-r-o-u-g-h-o-u-t -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -P-a-r-k
-S-e-r-v-i-c-e-. -P-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -g-i-v-e-n -t-o
-t-h-o-s-e -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -h-i-g-h-e-s-t -r-a-t-e-s -o-f
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-.
-`-`-(-d-) -F-u-n-d-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s-:
-`-`-(-1-) -T-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -l-i-g-h-t-i-n-g
-w-i-t-h-i-n -o-r -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c -p-a-r-k-s
-a-n-d -r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -T-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -e-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y
-p-h-o-n-e -l-i-n-e-s -t-o -c-o-n-t-a-c-t -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-r -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l
-i-n -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -o-r -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o
-p-u-b-l-i-c -p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d -r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n
-a-r-e-a-s-.
-`-`-(-3-) -T-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -o-r
-l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -w-i-t-h-i-n
-o-r -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c -p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d
-r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-.
-`-`-(-4-) -A-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-j-e-c-t
-i-n-t-e-n-d-e-d -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -t-h-e -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y
-a-n-d -s-a-f-e-t-y -o-f -p-u-b-l-i-c -p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d
-r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-3-3-. -G-R-A-N-T-S -F-O-R -C-A-P-I-T-A-L
-I-M-P-R-O-V-E-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -P-R-E-V-E-N-T -C-R-I-M-E
-I-N -P-U-B-L-I-C -P-A-R-K-S-.
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -6 -o-f -t-h-e -L-a-n-d -a-n-d -W-a-t-e-r
-C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -F-u-n-d -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-6-5 -(-1-6
-U-.-S-.-C-. -4-6-0-l---8-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t
-t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
-`-`-(-h-) -C-a-p-i-t-a-l -I-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -O-t-h-e-r
-P-r-o-j-e-c-t-s -t-o -R-e-d-u-c-e -C-r-i-m-e-.----I-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n
-t-o -a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -f-o-r -p-l-a-n-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s-,
-a-n-d -i-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s
-i-d-e-n-t-i-f-i-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-e-)-, -a-n-d -f-r-o-m
-a-m-o-u-n-t-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y
-s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -f-i-n-a-n-c-i-a-l -a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -t-o
-t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -n-o-t -t-o -e-x-c-e-e-d -$-1-5-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0
-i-n -t-o-t-a-l-, -f-o-r -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -t-y-p-e-s -o-f
-p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s -o-r -c-o-m-b-i-n-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-h-e-r-e-o-f-:
-`-`-(-1-) -F-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -m-a-k-i-n-g
-c-a-p-i-t-a-l -i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t-s -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r
-m-e-a-s-u-r-e-s -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -s-a-f-e-t-y -i-n
-u-r-b-a-n -p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d -r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -f-u-n-d-s -t-o---
-`-`-(-A-) -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -l-i-g-h-t-i-n-g
-w-i-t-h-i-n -o-r -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c
-p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d -r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-;
-`-`-(-B-) -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -e-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y
-p-h-o-n-e -l-i-n-e-s -t-o -c-o-n-t-a-c-t -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-r -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y
-p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -i-n -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -o-r
-a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t -t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c -p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d
-r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-;
-`-`-(-C-) -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y
-p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -w-i-t-h-i-n -o-r -a-d-j-a-c-e-n-t
-t-o -p-u-b-l-i-c -p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d
-r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-j-e-c-t
-i-n-t-e-n-d-e-d -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -t-h-e
-s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -a-n-d -s-a-f-e-t-y -o-f -p-u-b-l-i-c
-p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d -r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -I-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -f-o-r -p-r-o-j-e-c-t -a-p-p-r-o-v-a-l
-i-m-p-o-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-,
-e-l-i-g-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -f-o-r -a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t -u-p-o-n
-a -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -o-f -n-e-e-d-. -I-n -p-r-o-v-i-d-i-n-g
-f-u-n-d-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -g-i-v-e -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -t-o
-t-h-o-s-e -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -f-o-r -u-r-b-a-n
-p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d -r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h
-t-h-e -h-i-g-h-e-s-t -r-a-t-e-s -o-f -c-r-i-m-e -a-n-d-, -i-n
-p-a-r-t-i-c-u-l-a-r-, -t-o -u-r-b-a-n -p-a-r-k-s -a-n-d
-r-e-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -h-i-g-h-e-s-t
-r-a-t-e-s -o-f -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-.
-`-`-(-3-) -N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e -7-0 -p-e-r-c-e-n-t -i-m-p-r-o-v-e-m-e-n-t
-g-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-s -u-n-d-e-r-t-a-k-e-n -b-y
-a-n-y -S-t-a-t-e -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s
-o-u-t-l-i-n-e-d -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e
-r-e-m-a-i-n-i-n-g -s-h-a-r-e -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-s-t -s-h-a-l-l
-b-e -b-o-r-n-e -b-y -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -D----N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-n
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n
-S-E-C-. -1-4-1-. -E-S-T-A-B-L-I-S-H-M-E-N-T-.
-T-h-e-r-e -i-s -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-e-d -a -c-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -t-o
-b-e -k-n-o-w-n -a-s -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-n
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n -(-r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -a-s
-t-h-e -`-`-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-'-'-)-.
-S-E-C-. -1-4-2-. -D-U-T-I-E-S -O-F -C-O-M-M-I-S-S-I-O-N-.
-(-a-) -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -P-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.----T-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l
-c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s
-o-f -p-r-o-m-o-t-i-n-g -a -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -p-o-l-i-c-y -o-n
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-, -a-n-d -f-o-r
-m-a-k-i-n-g -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -h-o-w -t-o
-r-e-d-u-c-e -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-.
-(-b-) -F-u-n-c-t-i-o-n-s-.----T-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n
-s-h-a-l-l---
-(-1-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -e-f-f-o-r-t-s -a-t -t-h-e
-F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-n-d -S-t-a-t-e -l-e-v-e-l-s -t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e
-t-h-e -r-a-t-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t
-w-o-m-e-n-;
-(-2-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-v-e-n-e-s-s -o-f
-S-t-a-t-e -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-o-r-s -a-n-d -S-t-a-t-e
-c-o-u-r-t-s -t-o -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t
-w-o-m-e-n-;
-(-3-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f
-c-u-r-r-e-n-t -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-,
-a-n-d -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -f-o-r -w-o-m-e-n
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-;
-(-4-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -r-o-l-e -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-G-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -i-n -r-e-d-u-c-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-e-n-t
-c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-;
-(-5-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -p-u-b-l-i-c
-a-w-a-r-e-n-e-s-s -a-n-d -t-h-e -p-u-b-l-i-c
-d-i-s-s-e-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n
-e-s-s-e-n-t-i-a-l -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-;
-(-6-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -d-a-t-a -c-o-l-l-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -s-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s -o-n -t-h-e
-i-n-c-i-d-e-n-c-e -a-n-d -p-r-e-v-a-l-e-n-c-e -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-;
-(-7-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e
-a-n-d -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -l-a-w-s -o-n -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t
-a-n-d -t-h-e -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -a -m-o-r-e -u-n-i-f-o-r-m
-s-t-a-t-u-t-o-r-y -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e -t-o -s-e-x
-o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t-s -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -s-e-x -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s -w-h-o -a-r-e
-k-n-o-w-n -o-r -r-e-l-a-t-e-d -b-y -b-l-o-o-d -o-r
-m-a-r-r-i-a-g-e -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-;
-(-8-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f-,
-a-n-d -m-a-k-e -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s
-r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -a-d-e-q-u-a-c-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e
-a-n-d -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -l-a-w-s -o-n -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-n-d -t-h-e -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -a -m-o-r-e
-u-n-i-f-o-r-m -s-t-a-t-u-t-o-r-y -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e -t-o
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-; -a-n-d
-(-9-) -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -a-n-d -m-a-k-e
-r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s -r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g -t-h-e
-f-e-a-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -o-f -m-a-i-n-t-a-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e
-c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-l-i-t-y -o-f -a-d-d-r-e-s-s-e-s -o-f
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -i-n
-v-o-t-i-n-g-, -w-e-l-f-a-r-e-, -l-i-c-e-n-s-e-d -p-u-b-l-i-c
-u-t-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -p-u-b-l-i-c
-r-e-c-o-r-d-s-.
-S-E-C-. -1-4-3-. -M-E-M-B-E-R-S-H-I-P-.
-(-a-) -N-u-m-b-e-r -a-n-d -A-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-.---
-(-1-) -A-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-.----T-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-m-p-o-s-e-d -o-f -1-5
-m-e-m-b-e-r-s -a-s -f-o-l-l-o-w-s-:
-(-A-) -F-i-v-e -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t---
-(-i-) -3 -o-f -w-h-o-m -s-h-a-l-l -b-e---
-(-I-) -t-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y
-G-e-n-e-r-a-l-;
-(-I-I-) -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y
-o-f -H-e-a-l-t-h -a-n-d -H-u-m-a-n
-S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-; -a-n-d
-(-I-I-I-) -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -B-u-r-e-a-u
-o-f -I-n-v-e-s-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-,
-w-h-o -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -n-o-n-v-o-t-i-n-g
-m-e-m-b-e-r-s-, -e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t -i-n
-t-h-e -c-a-s-e -o-f -a -t-i-e -v-o-t-e -b-y
-t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-, -t-h-e
-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a -v-o-t-i-n-g -m-e-m-b-e-r-;
-(-i-i-) -t-w-o -o-f -w-h-o-m -s-h-a-l-l
-b-e -s-e-l-e-c-t-e-d -f-r-o-m -t-h-e
-g-e-n-e-r-a-l -p-u-b-l-i-c -o-n -t-h-e
-b-a-s-i-s -o-f -s-u-c-h -i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l-s
-b-e-i-n-g -s-p-e-c-i-a-l-l-y
-q-u-a-l-i-f-i-e-d -t-o -s-e-r-v-e -o-n -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -b-y -r-e-a-s-o-n -o-f
-t-h-e-i-r -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-,
-t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g-, -o-r -e-x-p-e-r-i-e-n-c-e-;
-a-n-d
-(-i-i-i-) -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -o-n-e -o-f
-w-h-o-m -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-e-l-e-c-t-e-d
-f-o-r -t-h-e-i-r -e-x-p-e-r-i-e-n-c-e -i-n
-p-r-o-v-i-d-i-n-g -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -t-o
-w-o-m-e-n -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t -o-r -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.
-(-B-) -F-i-v-e -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -S-p-e-a-k-e-r -o-f
-t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -o-f -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s
-o-n -t-h-e -j-o-i-n-t -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n
-o-f -t-h-e -M-a-j-o-r-i-t-y -a-n-d -M-i-n-o-r-i-t-y
-L-e-a-d-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -o-f
-R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s-.
-(-C-) -F-i-v-e -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t
-p-r-o -t-e-m-p-o-r-e -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e -o-n
-t-h-e -j-o-i-n-t -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-t-h-e -M-a-j-o-r-i-t-y -a-n-d -M-i-n-o-r-i-t-y
-L-e-a-d-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e-.
-(-2-) -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s-i-o-n-a-l -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e
-r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----I-n -m-a-k-i-n-g
-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s
-(-B-) -a-n-d -(-C-) -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -t-h-e
-M-a-j-o-r-i-t-y -a-n-d -M-i-n-o-r-i-t-y -L-e-a-d-e-r-s -o-f
-t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -o-f -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s -a-n-d
-t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -d-u-l-y -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r -t-h-e
-r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -C-h-a-i-r-m-e-n
-a-n-d -R-a-n-k-i-n-g -M-i-n-o-r-i-t-y -M-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e-s -w-i-t-h -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-v-e-r
-l-a-w-s -c-o-n-t-a-i-n-e-d -i-n -t-i-t-l-e -1-8 -o-f -t-h-e
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-.
-(-3-) -R-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f
-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-s-.----T-h-e -M-a-j-o-r-i-t-y -a-n-d
-M-i-n-o-r-i-t-y -L-e-a-d-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e -a-n-d
-t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -o-f -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s
-s-h-a-l-l---
-(-A-) -s-e-l-e-c-t -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -w-h-o -a-r-e
-s-p-e-c-i-a-l-l-y -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-e-d -t-o -s-e-r-v-e
-o-n -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -b-y -r-e-a-s-o-n -o-f
-t-h-e-i-r -e-x-p-e-r-i-e-n-c-e -i-n -S-t-a-t-e -o-r
-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -e-f-f-o-r-t-s -t-o -f-i-g-h-t
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n -a-n-d
-d-e-m-o-n-s-t-r-a-t-e -e-x-p-e-r-i-e-n-c-e -i-n
-S-t-a-t-e -o-r -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -a-d-v-o-c-a-c-y -o-r
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e -o-r-g-a-n-i-z-a-t-i-o-n-s
-s-p-e-c-i-a-l-i-z-i-n-g -i-n -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-; -a-n-d
-(-B-) -e-n-g-a-g-e -i-n -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n-s
-f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -e-n-s-u-r-i-n-g
-t-h-a-t -t-h-e -e-x-p-e-r-t-i-s-e -o-f -t-h-e -t-e-n
-m-e-m-b-e-r-s -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-S-p-e-a-k-e-r -o-f -t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -o-f
-R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s -a-n-d -t-h-e
-P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -p-r-o -t-e-m-p-o-r-e -o-f -t-h-e
-S-e-n-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -a-s -m-u-c-h
-o-f -a -b-a-l-a-n-c-e -a-s -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e -a-n-d-,
-t-o -t-h-e -g-r-e-a-t-e-s-t -e-x-t-e-n-t
-p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-e
-r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s -f-r-o-m -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-, -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-,
-j-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-o-n-,
-l-e-g-a-l -e-x-p-e-r-t-i-s-e-, -p-u-b-l-i-c
-h-e-a-l-t-h-, -s-o-c-i-a-l -w-o-r-k-, -v-i-c-t-i-m
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n -b-o-a-r-d-s-, -v-i-c-t-i-m
-a-d-v-o-c-a-c-y-, -a-n-d -s-u-r-v-i-v-o-r-s -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.
-(-4-) -T-e-r-m -o-f -m-e-m-b-e-r-s-.----M-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f
-t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -(-o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n
-m-e-m-b-e-r-s -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h
-(-1-)-(-A-)-(-i-)-) -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-r-v-e -f-o-r -t-h-e
-l-i-f-e -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-(-5-) -V-a-c-a-n-c-y-.----A -v-a-c-a-n-c-y -o-n -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -f-i-l-l-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-m-a-n-n-e-r -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -o-r-i-g-i-n-a-l
-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t -w-a-s -m-a-d-e-.
-(-b-) -C-h-a-i-r-m-a-n-.----N-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1-5
-d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -a-r-e -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d-, -s-u-c-h
-m-e-m-b-e-r-s -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-l-e-c-t -a -C-h-a-i-r-m-a-n -f-r-o-m
-a-m-o-n-g -t-h-e -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-(-c-) -Q-u-o-r-u-m-.----S-e-v-e-n -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -a -q-u-o-r-u-m-,
-b-u-t -a -l-e-s-s-e-r -n-u-m-b-e-r -m-a-y -b-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-b-y -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -h-e-a-r-i-n-g-s-.
-(-d-) -M-e-e-t-i-n-g-s-.----T-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l
-h-o-l-d -i-t-s -f-i-r-s-t -m-e-e-t-i-n-g -o-n -a -d-a-t-e
-s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -C-h-a-i-r-m-a-n-, -b-u-t -s-u-c-h
-d-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -6-0 -d-a-y-s
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s
-A-c-t-. -A-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -i-n-i-t-i-a-l -m-e-e-t-i-n-g-, -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -m-e-e-t -a-t -t-h-e -c-a-l-l -o-f
-t-h-e -C-h-a-i-r-m-a-n -o-r -a -m-a-j-o-r-i-t-y -o-f -i-t-s
-m-e-m-b-e-r-s-, -b-u-t -s-h-a-l-l -m-e-e-t -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -6
-t-i-m-e-s-.
-(-e-) -P-a-y-.----M-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n
-w-h-o -a-r-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s -o-r
-e-l-e-c-t-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l-s -o-f -a -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t
-e-n-t-i-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-c-e-i-v-e -n-o -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-a-l
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n -b-y -r-e-a-s-o-n -o-f -t-h-e-i-r
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e -o-n -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-(-f-) -P-e-r -D-i-e-m-.----E-x-c-e-p-t -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-e-)-, -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-l-l-o-w-e-d -t-r-a-v-e-l -a-n-d
-o-t-h-e-r -e-x-p-e-n-s-e-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -p-e-r -d-i-e-m -i-n
-l-i-e-u -o-f -s-u-b-s-i-s-t-e-n-c-e-, -a-t -r-a-t-e-s
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -f-o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s -o-f -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s
-u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -5-7-0-2 -a-n-d -5-7-0-3 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e
-5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-.
-(-g-) -D-e-a-d-l-i-n-e -f-o-r -A-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-.----N-o-t
-l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -4-5 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f
-e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -m-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-f
-t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d-.
-S-E-C-. -1-4-4-. -R-E-P-O-R-T-S-.
-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----N-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1
-y-e-a-r -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -i-s -f-u-l-l-y -c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-4-3-, -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l
-p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n-d -s-u-b-m-i-t -a -f-i-n-a-l -r-e-p-o-r-t -t-o
-t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -a-n-d -t-o -c-o-n-g-r-e-s-s-i-o-n-a-l
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e-s -t-h-a-t -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n
-o-v-e-r -l-e-g-i-s-l-a-t-i-o-n -a-d-d-r-e-s-s-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-e-n-t
-c-r-i-m-e-s -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e
-c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -a-n-d -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-.
-(-b-) -C-o-n-t-e-n-t-s-.----T-h-e -f-i-n-a-l -r-e-p-o-r-t
-s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -s-h-a-l-l
-c-o-n-t-a-i-n -a -d-e-t-a-i-l-e-d -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -a-n-d -o-f
-t-h-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d -c-o-n-c-l-u-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -s-u-c-h
-r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -l-e-g-i-s-l-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-v-e -a-c-t-i-o-n -a-s -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-.
-S-E-C-. -1-4-5-. -E-X-E-C-U-T-I-V-E -D-I-R-E-C-T-O-R -A-N-D
-S-T-A-F-F-.
-(-a-) -E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-.---
-(-1-) -A-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-.----T-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -a-n
-E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -w-h-o -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -C-h-a-i-r-m-a-n-, -w-i-t-h
-t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-v-a-l -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-,
-n-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -3-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e
-C-h-a-i-r-m-a-n -i-s -s-e-l-e-c-t-e-d-.
-(-2-) -C-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n-.----T-h-e
-E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-e-d -a-t -a -r-a-t-e -n-o-t -t-o
-e-x-c-e-e-d -t-h-e -m-a-x-i-m-u-m -r-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e
-b-a-s-i-c -p-a-y -p-a-y-a-b-l-e -f-o-r -a -p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n
-a-b-o-v-e -G-S---1-5 -o-f -t-h-e -G-e-n-e-r-a-l
-S-c-h-e-d-u-l-e -c-o-n-t-a-i-n-e-d -i-n -t-i-t-l-e -5-,
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-.
-(-b-) -S-t-a-f-f-.----W-i-t-h -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-v-a-l -o-f -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-m-a-y -a-p-p-o-i-n-t -a-n-d -f-i-x -t-h-e -c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n
-o-f -s-u-c-h -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-a-l -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -a-s -t-h-e
-E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-s
-n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -t-h-e -d-u-t-i-e-s -o-f
-t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-(-c-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-i-l-i-t-y -o-f -C-i-v-i-l -S-e-r-v-i-c-e
-L-a-w-s-.----T-h-e -E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d -t-h-e
-a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-a-l -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -o-f -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-b-) -m-a-y -b-e -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -r-e-g-a-r-d -t-o
-t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -g-o-v-e-r-n-i-n-g -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-s
-i-n -t-h-e -c-o-m-p-e-t-i-t-i-v-e -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-, -a-n-d -m-a-y -b-e
-p-a-i-d -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -r-e-g-a-r-d -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s
-o-f -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -5-1 -a-n-d -s-u-b-c-h-a-p-t-e-r -I-I-I -o-f
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r -5-3 -o-f -s-u-c-h -t-i-t-l-e -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o
-c-l-a-s-s-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -S-c-h-e-d-u-l-e
-p-a-y -r-a-t-e-s-.
-(-d-) -C-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-n-t-s-.----S-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -s-u-c-h
-r-u-l-e-s -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -E-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-m-a-y -p-r-o-c-u-r-e -t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y -o-r -i-n-t-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-n-t
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-1-0-9-(-b-) -o-f
-t-i-t-l-e -5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -a-t -r-a-t-e-s
-f-o-r -i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l-s -n-o-t -t-o -e-x-c-e-e-d -$-2-0-0 -p-e-r
-d-a-y-.
-S-E-C-. -1-4-6-. -P-O-W-E-R-S -O-F -C-O-M-M-I-S-S-I-O-N-.
-(-a-) -H-e-a-r-i-n-g-s-.----F-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f
-c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g -o-u-t -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e-, -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -m-a-y -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -s-u-c-h -h-e-a-r-i-n-g-s-,
-s-i-t -a-n-d -a-c-t -a-t -s-u-c-h -t-i-m-e-s -a-n-d -p-l-a-c-e-s-,
-t-a-k-e -s-u-c-h -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y-, -a-n-d -r-e-c-e-i-v-e -s-u-c-h
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-, -a-s -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-s
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-. -T-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -m-a-y
-a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r -o-a-t-h-s -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-(-b-) -D-e-l-e-g-a-t-i-o-n-.----A-n-y -m-e-m-b-e-r -o-r
-e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -m-a-y-, -i-f
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-, -t-a-k-e -a-n-y
-a-c-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -i-s
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o -t-a-k-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e-.
-(-c-) -A-c-c-e-s-s -t-o -I-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-.----T-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -m-a-y -r-e-q-u-e-s-t -d-i-r-e-c-t-l-y -f-r-o-m
-a-n-y -e-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-r -a-g-e-n-c-y
-s-u-c-h -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y
-t-o -e-n-a-b-l-e -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e-, -o-n -t-h-e -r-e-q-u-e-s-t -o-f -t-h-e
-C-h-a-i-r-m-a-n -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-.
-(-d-) -M-a-i-l-s-.----T-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -m-a-y -u-s-e
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -m-a-i-l-s -i-n -t-h-e -s-a-m-e
-m-a-n-n-e-r -a-n-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -s-a-m-e -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s
-a-s -o-t-h-e-r -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t-s -a-n-d -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -o-f
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-.
-S-E-C-. -1-4-7-. -A-U-T-H-O-R-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N -O-F
-A-P-P-R-O-P-R-I-A-T-I-O-N-S-.
-T-h-e-r-e -i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o -b-e
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -$-5-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r
-1-9-9-3-.
-S-E-C-. -1-4-8-. -T-E-R-M-I-N-A-T-I-O-N-.
-T-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -c-e-a-s-e -t-o -e-x-i-s-t
-3-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -i-t-s
-f-i-n-a-l -r-e-p-o-r-t -i-s -s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-4-4-. -T-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -m-a-y -e-x-t-e-n-d
-t-h-e -l-i-f-e -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-i-o-d
-o-f -n-o-t -t-o -e-x-c-e-e-d -1 -y-e-a-r-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -E----N-e-w -E-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -R-u-l-e-s
-S-E-C-. -1-5-1-. -S-E-X-U-A-L -H-I-S-T-O-R-Y -I-N -A-L-L
-C-R-I-M-I-N-A-L -C-A-S-E-S-.
-T-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-u-l-e-s -o-f -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -a-r-e
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -a-f-t-e-r -r-u-l-e -4-1-2
-t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -r-u-l-e-:
-`-`-R-u-l-e -4-1-2-A-. -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -p-a-s-t
-b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r -i-n -o-t-h-e-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l
-c-a-s-e-s
-`-`-(-a-) -R-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -O-p-i-n-i-o-n
-E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -E-x-c-l-u-d-e-d-.----N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g
-a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-, -i-n -a -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-a-s-e-,
-o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n -a -s-e-x -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -c-a-s-e -g-o-v-e-r-n-e-d
-b-y -r-u-l-e -4-1-2-, -r-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-r -o-p-i-n-i-o-n
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -p-a-s-t -s-e-x-u-a-l -b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r
-o-f -a-n -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -i-s -n-o-t
-a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e-.
-`-`-(-b-) -A-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y-.---
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-, -i-n -a
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-a-s-e-, -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n -a -s-e-x
-o-f-f-e-n-s-e -c-a-s-e -g-o-v-e-r-n-e-d -b-y -r-u-l-e -4-1-2-,
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -a-n -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -p-a-s-t
-s-e-x-u-a-l -b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r -(-o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n
-r-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -o-p-i-n-i-o-n -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-) -m-a-y
-b-e -a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e -i-f---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -a-d-m-i-t-t-e-d
-i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s
-s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-c-)-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-e -p-r-o-b-a-t-i-v-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -t-h-e
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-u-t-w-e-i-g-h-s -t-h-e -d-a-n-g-e-r -o-f
-u-n-f-a-i-r -p-r-e-j-u-d-i-c-e-.
-`-`-(-c-) -P-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s-.----(-1-) -I-f -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-n-t-e-n-d-s -t-o -o-f-f-e-r -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f
-s-p-e-c-i-f-i-c -i-n-s-t-a-n-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d
-v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -p-a-s-t -s-e-x-u-a-l -b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r-, -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -s-h-a-l-l -m-a-k-e -a -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -m-o-t-i-o-n
-t-o -o-f-f-e-r -s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -n-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n
-1-5 -d-a-y-s -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e
-t-r-i-a-l -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -t-o -b-e
-o-f-f-e-r-e-d -i-s -s-c-h-e-d-u-l-e-d -t-o -b-e-g-i-n-, -e-x-c-e-p-t
-t-h-a-t -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -a-l-l-o-w -t-h-e -m-o-t-i-o-n -t-o
-b-e -m-a-d-e -a-t -a -l-a-t-e-r -d-a-t-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-d-u-r-i-n-g -t-r-i-a-l-, -i-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s
-e-i-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -n-e-w-l-y
-d-i-s-c-o-v-e-r-e-d -a-n-d -c-o-u-l-d -n-o-t -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n
-o-b-t-a-i-n-e-d -e-a-r-l-i-e-r -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e
-o-f -d-u-e -d-i-l-i-g-e-n-c-e -o-r -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-e -t-o
-w-h-i-c-h -s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -r-e-l-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -n-e-w-l-y
-a-r-i-s-e-n -i-n -t-h-e -c-a-s-e-. -A-n-y -m-o-t-i-o-n -m-a-d-e
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-e-r-v-e-d
-o-n -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -a-n-d -o-n -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d
-v-i-c-t-i-m-.
-`-`-(-2-) -T-h-e -m-o-t-i-o-n -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-c-c-o-m-p-a-n-i-e-d -b-y
-a -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -o-f-f-e-r -o-f -p-r-o-o-f-. -I-f
-n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -o-r-d-e-r -a
-h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s -t-o -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -i-f
-s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e-. -A-t -t-h-e
-h-e-a-r-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -m-a-y -c-a-l-l
-w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d
-v-i-c-t-i-m -a-n-d -o-f-f-e-r -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-.
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-b-) -o-f
-r-u-l-e -1-0-4-, -i-f -t-h-e -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-c-y -o-f -t-h-e
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -s-e-e-k-s -t-o
-o-f-f-e-r -i-n -t-h-e -t-r-i-a-l -d-e-p-e-n-d-s -u-p-o-n -t-h-e
-f-u-l-f-i-l-l-m-e-n-t -o-f -a -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -f-a-c-t-,
-t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -a-t -t-h-e -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s
-o-r -a-t -a -s-u-b-s-e-q-u-e-n-t -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s
-s-c-h-e-d-u-l-e-d -f-o-r -s-u-c-h -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-, -s-h-a-l-l
-a-c-c-e-p-t -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-n -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-e -o-f
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -s-u-c-h -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -f-a-c-t -i-s
-f-u-l-f-i-l-l-e-d -a-n-d -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -s-u-c-h
-i-s-s-u-e-.
-`-`-(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -o-n -t-h-e
-b-a-s-i-s -o-f -t-h-e -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-)-, -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -s-e-e-k-s -t-o -o-f-f-e-r -i-s -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t-,
-n-o-t -e-x-c-l-u-d-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -e-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y
-r-u-l-e-, -a-n-d -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-r-o-b-a-t-i-v-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f
-s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-u-t-w-e-i-g-h-s -t-h-e -d-a-n-g-e-r -o-f
-u-n-f-a-i-r -p-r-e-j-u-d-i-c-e-, -s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -s-h-a-l-l
-b-e -a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e -i-n -t-h-e -t-r-i-a-l -t-o -t-h-e
-e-x-t-e-n-t -a-n -o-r-d-e-r -m-a-d-e -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t
-s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-s -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -b-e
-o-f-f-e-r-e-d -a-n-d -a-r-e-a-s -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o
-w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -m-a-y -b-e
-e-x-a-m-i-n-e-d -o-r -c-r-o-s-s---e-x-a-m-i-n-e-d-. -I-n -i-t-s
-o-r-d-e-r-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-o-u-l-d -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r -(-A-)
-t-h-e -c-h-a-i-n -o-f -r-e-a-s-o-n-i-n-g -l-e-a-d-i-n-g -t-o -i-t-s
-f-i-n-d-i-n-g -o-f -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-c-e-, -a-n-d -(-B-) -w-h-y -t-h-e
-p-r-o-b-a-t-i-v-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e
-o-u-t-w-e-i-g-h-s -t-h-e -d-a-n-g-e-r -o-f -u-n-f-a-i-r
-p-r-e-j-u-d-i-c-e -g-i-v-e-n -t-h-e -p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l -o-f -t-h-e
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-o -h-u-m-i-l-i-a-t-e -a-n-d -e-m-b-a-r-r-a-s-s
-t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-n-d -t-o -r-e-s-u-l-t -i-n
-u-n-f-a-i-r -o-r -b-i-a-s-e-d -j-u-r-y -i-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e-s-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-5-2-. -S-E-X-U-A-L -H-I-S-T-O-R-Y -I-N -C-I-V-I-L
-C-A-S-E-S-.
-T-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-u-l-e-s -o-f -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-, -a-s
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-5-1-, -a-r-e -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y
-a-d-d-i-n-g -a-f-t-e-r -r-u-l-e -4-1-2-A -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g
-n-e-w -r-u-l-e-:
-`-`-R-u-l-e -4-1-2-B-. -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -p-a-s-t -s-e-x-u-a-l
-b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r -i-n -c-i-v-i-l -c-a-s-e-s
-`-`-(-a-) -R-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -O-p-i-n-i-o-n
-E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -E-x-c-l-u-d-e-d-.----N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g
-a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-, -i-n -a -c-i-v-i-l -c-a-s-e -i-n -w-h-i-c-h
-a -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-s -a-c-c-u-s-e-d -o-f -a-c-t-i-o-n-a-b-l-e
-s-e-x-u-a-l -m-i-s-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-, -r-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-r
-o-p-i-n-i-o-n -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f-'-s
-p-a-s-t -s-e-x-u-a-l -b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r -i-s -n-o-t
-a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e-.
-`-`-(-b-) -A-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-.---
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-, -i-n -a
-c-i-v-i-l -c-a-s-e -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -a -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-s
-a-c-c-u-s-e-d -o-f -a-c-t-i-o-n-a-b-l-e -s-e-x-u-a-l
-m-i-s-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-, -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -a -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f-'-s
-p-a-s-t -s-e-x-u-a-l -b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n
-r-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-r -o-p-i-n-i-o-n -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -m-a-y -b-e
-a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e -i-f---
-`-`-(-1-) -i-t -i-s -a-d-m-i-t-t-e-d -i-n
-a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s
-s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-c-)-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-e -p-r-o-b-a-t-i-v-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -t-h-e
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-u-t-w-e-i-g-h-s -t-h-e -d-a-n-g-e-r -o-f
-u-n-f-a-i-r -p-r-e-j-u-d-i-c-e-.
-`-`-(-c-) -P-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s-.----(-1-) -I-f -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-n-t-e-n-d-s -t-o -o-f-f-e-r -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f
-s-p-e-c-i-f-i-c -i-n-s-t-a-n-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f-'-s
-p-a-s-t -s-e-x-u-a-l -b-e-h-a-v-i-o-r-, -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t
-s-h-a-l-l -m-a-k-e -a -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -m-o-t-i-o-n -t-o -o-f-f-e-r
-s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -n-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1-5 -d-a-y-s
-b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -t-r-i-a-l -i-n
-w-h-i-c-h -s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -t-o -b-e -o-f-f-e-r-e-d -i-s
-s-c-h-e-d-u-l-e-d -t-o -b-e-g-i-n-, -e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -a-l-l-o-w -t-h-e -m-o-t-i-o-n -t-o -b-e -m-a-d-e
-a-t -a -l-a-t-e-r -d-a-t-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -d-u-r-i-n-g
-t-r-i-a-l-, -i-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -e-i-t-h-e-r
-t-h-a-t -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -n-e-w-l-y -d-i-s-c-o-v-e-r-e-d
-a-n-d -c-o-u-l-d -n-o-t -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n -o-b-t-a-i-n-e-d
-e-a-r-l-i-e-r -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -o-f -d-u-e
-d-i-l-i-g-e-n-c-e -o-r -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-e -t-o -w-h-i-c-h
-s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -r-e-l-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -n-e-w-l-y -a-r-i-s-e-n
-i-n -t-h-e -c-a-s-e-. -A-n-y -m-o-t-i-o-n -m-a-d-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-e-r-v-e-d -o-n -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r
-p-a-r-t-i-e-s -a-n-d -o-n -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f-.
-`-`-(-2-) -T-h-e -m-o-t-i-o-n -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-c-c-o-m-p-a-n-i-e-d -b-y
-a -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -o-f-f-e-r -o-f -p-r-o-o-f-. -I-f
-n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -o-r-d-e-r -a
-h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s -t-o -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -i-f
-s-u-c-h -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e-. -A-t -t-h-e
-h-e-a-r-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -m-a-y -c-a-l-l
-w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f
-a-n-d -o-f-f-e-r -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-.
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-b-) -o-f
-r-u-l-e -1-0-4-, -i-f -t-h-e -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-c-y -o-f -t-h-e
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -s-e-e-k-s -t-o
-o-f-f-e-r -i-n -t-h-e -t-r-i-a-l -d-e-p-e-n-d-s -u-p-o-n -t-h-e
-f-u-l-f-i-l-l-m-e-n-t -o-f -a -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -f-a-c-t-,
-t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -a-t -t-h-e -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s
-o-r -a-t -a -s-u-b-s-e-q-u-e-n-t -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s
-s-c-h-e-d-u-l-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-, -s-h-a-l-l
-a-c-c-e-p-t -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-n -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-e -o-f
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -f-a-c-t -i-s
-f-u-l-f-i-l-l-e-d -a-n-d -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -s-u-c-h
-i-s-s-u-e-.
-`-`-(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -o-n -t-h-e
-b-a-s-i-s -o-f -t-h-e -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-) -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -s-e-e-k-s -t-o -o-f-f-e-r -i-s -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t
-a-n-d -n-o-t -e-x-c-l-u-d-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r
-e-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -r-u-l-e-, -a-n-d -t-h-a-t -t-h-e
-p-r-o-b-a-t-i-v-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e
-o-u-t-w-e-i-g-h-s -t-h-e -d-a-n-g-e-r -o-f -u-n-f-a-i-r
-p-r-e-j-u-d-i-c-e-, -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e -i-n -t-h-e -t-r-i-a-l -t-o -t-h-e -e-x-t-e-n-t
-a-n -o-r-d-e-r -m-a-d-e -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-s
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-h-a-t -m-a-y -b-e -o-f-f-e-r-e-d -a-n-d -a-r-e-a-s
-w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f
-m-a-y -b-e -e-x-a-m-i-n-e-d -o-r -c-r-o-s-s---e-x-a-m-i-n-e-d-. -I-n
-i-t-s -o-r-d-e-r-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-o-u-l-d -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -c-h-a-i-n -o-f -r-e-a-s-o-n-i-n-g
-l-e-a-d-i-n-g -t-o -i-t-s -f-i-n-d-i-n-g -o-f
-r-e-l-e-v-a-n-c-e-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -w-h-y -t-h-e -p-r-o-b-a-t-i-v-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f
-t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-u-t-w-e-i-g-h-s -t-h-e -d-a-n-g-e-r
-o-f -u-n-f-a-i-r -p-r-e-j-u-d-i-c-e -g-i-v-e-n -t-h-e
-p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l -o-f -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-o
-h-u-m-i-l-i-a-t-e -a-n-d -e-m-b-a-r-r-a-s-s -t-h-e
-a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-n-d -t-o -r-e-s-u-l-t -i-n
-u-n-f-a-i-r -o-r -b-i-a-s-e-d -j-u-r-y -i-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e-s-.
-`-`-(-d-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -r-u-l-e-, -a -c-a-s-e -i-n-v-o-l-v-i-n-g -a -c-l-a-i-m -o-f
-a-c-t-i-o-n-a-b-l-e -s-e-x-u-a-l -m-i-s-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -s-e-x-u-a-l -h-a-r-a-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-r -s-e-x
-d-i-s-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -c-l-a-i-m-s -b-r-o-u-g-h-t
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-i-t-l-e -V-I-I -o-f -t-h-e -C-i-v-i-l
-R-i-g-h-t-s -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-6-4 -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-0-0-0-(-e-)-)
-a-n-d -g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s -c-l-a-i-m-s -b-r-o-u-g-h-t
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-i-t-l-e -I-I-I -o-f -t-h-e -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-5-3-. -A-M-E-N-D-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -R-A-P-E -S-H-I-E-L-D
-L-A-W-.
-R-u-l-e -4-1-2 -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-u-l-e-s -o-f
-E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
-(-1-) -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-:
-`-`-(-e-) -I-n-t-e-r-l-o-c-u-t-o-r-y -A-p-p-e-a-l-.---
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-, -a-n-y
-e-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -r-u-l-i-n-g-s -m-a-d-e -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o
-t-h-i-s -r-u-l-e -a-r-e -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -i-n-t-e-r-l-o-c-u-t-o-r-y
-a-p-p-e-a-l -b-y -t-h-e -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -o-r -b-y -t-h-e
-a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m-.
-`-`-(-f-) -R-u-l-e -o-f -R-e-l-e-v-a-n-c-e -a-n-d
-P-r-i-v-i-l-e-g-e-.--- -I-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n -s-e-e-k-s
-t-o -o-f-f-e-r -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -p-r-i-o-r -s-e-x-u-a-l
-h-i-s-t-o-r-y-, -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -r-u-l-e
-m-a-y -b-e -w-a-i-v-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d
-v-i-c-t-i-m-.-'-'-; -a-n-d
-(-2-) -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f
-s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-c-)-(-3-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-:
-`-`-I-n -i-t-s -o-r-d-e-r-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-o-u-l-d
-c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r -(-A-) -t-h-e -c-h-a-i-n -o-f
-r-e-a-s-o-n-i-n-g -l-e-a-d-i-n-g -t-o -i-t-s -f-i-n-d-i-n-g
-o-f -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-c-e-; -a-n-d -(-B-) -w-h-y -t-h-e
-p-r-o-b-a-t-i-v-e -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e
-o-u-t-w-e-i-g-h-s -t-h-e -d-a-n-g-e-r -o-f -u-n-f-a-i-r
-p-r-e-j-u-d-i-c-e -g-i-v-e-n -t-h-e -p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l -o-f
-t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-o -h-u-m-i-l-i-a-t-e -a-n-d
-e-m-b-a-r-r-a-s-s -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-n-d
-t-o -r-e-s-u-l-t -i-n -u-n-f-a-i-r -o-r -b-i-a-s-e-d -j-u-r-y
-i-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e-s-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-5-4-. -E-V-I-D-E-N-C-E -O-F -C-L-O-T-H-I-N-G-.
-T-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-u-l-e-s -o-f -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-, -a-s
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-5-2-, -a-r-e -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y
-a-d-d-i-n-g -a-f-t-e-r -r-u-l-e -4-1-2-B -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g
-n-e-w -r-u-l-e-:
-`-`-R-u-l-e -4-1-3-. -E-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s
-c-l-o-t-h-i-n-g -a-s -i-n-c-i-t-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-`-`-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-, -i-n
-a -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-a-s-e -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-s
-a-c-c-u-s-e-d -o-f -a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -c-h-a-p-t-e-r
-1-0-9-A -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-,
-e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -a-n -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s
-c-l-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-s -n-o-t -a-d-m-i-s-s-i-b-l-e -t-o -s-h-o-w
-t-h-a-t -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m -i-n-c-i-t-e-d -o-r
-i-n-v-i-t-e-d -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -c-h-a-r-g-e-d-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -F----A-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -t-o -V-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f
-S-e-x-u-a-l -A-s-s-a-u-l-t
-S-E-C-. -1-6-1-. -E-D-U-C-A-T-I-O-N -A-N-D -P-R-E-V-E-N-T-I-O-N
-G-R-A-N-T-S -T-O -R-E-D-U-C-E -S-E-X-U-A-L
-A-S-S-A-U-L-T-S -A-G-A-I-N-S-T -W-O-M-E-N-.
-P-a-r-t -A -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -X-I-X -o-f -t-h-e -P-u-b-l-i-c
-H-e-a-l-t-h -a-n-d -H-e-a-l-t-h -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t -(-4-2
-U-.-S-.-C-. -3-0-0-w -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y
-a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
-`-`-S-E-C-. -1-9-1-0-A-. -U-S-E -O-F -A-L-L-O-T-M-E-N-T-S -F-O-R
-R-A-P-E -P-R-E-V-E-N-T-I-O-N -E-D-U-C-A-T-I-O-N-.
-`-`-(-a-) -P-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-d -U-s-e-.---
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-9-0-4-(-a-)-(-1-)-,
-a-m-o-u-n-t-s -t-r-a-n-s-f-e-r-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -f-o-r
-u-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t -m-a-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -f-o-r
-r-a-p-e -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -b-y -r-a-p-e -c-r-i-s-i-s
-c-e-n-t-e-r-s -o-r -s-i-m-i-l-a-r -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -e-n-t-i-t-i-e-s-, -w-h-i-c-h -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s
-m-a-y -i-n-c-l-u-d-e---
-`-`-(-1-) -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -s-e-m-i-n-a-r-s-;
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-h-o-t-l-i-n-e-s-;
-`-`-(-3-) -t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -f-o-r
-p-r-o-f-e-s-s-i-o-n-a-l-s-;
-`-`-(-4-) -t-h-e -p-r-e-p-a-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -m-a-t-e-r-i-a-l-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-5-) -o-t-h-e-r -e-f-f-o-r-t-s -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e
-a-w-a-r-e-n-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-e -f-a-c-t-s -a-b-o-u-t-, -o-r
-t-o -h-e-l-p -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-, -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -e-f-f-o-r-t-s -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e
-a-w-a-r-e-n-e-s-s -i-n -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d -r-a-c-i-a-l-,
-e-t-h-n-i-c-, -a-n-d -l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e -m-i-n-o-r-i-t-y
-c-o-m-m-u-n-i-t-i-e-s-.
-`-`-(-b-) -T-a-r-g-e-t-i-n-g -o-f -E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n
-P-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-.----S-t-a-t-e-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-i-n-g -g-r-a-n-t
-m-o-n-i-e-s -m-u-s-t -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -a-t -l-e-a-s-t -2-5
-p-e-r-c-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -m-o-n-i-e-s -a-r-e -d-e-v-o-t-e-d -t-o
-e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -t-a-r-g-e-t-e-d -f-o-r
-m-i-d-d-l-e -s-c-h-o-o-l-, -j-u-n-i-o-r -h-i-g-h -s-c-h-o-o-l-, -a-n-d
-h-i-g-h -s-c-h-o-o-l -s-t-u-d-e-n-t-s-.
-`-`-(-c-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-A-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----T-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -$-6-5-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -o-f -f-i-s-c-a-l
-y-e-a-r-s -1-9-9-3-, -1-9-9-4-, -a-n-d -1-9-9-5-.
-`-`-(-d-) -L-i-m-i-t-a-t-i-o-n-.----F-u-n-d-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -o-n-l-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -f-o-r
-p-r-o-v-i-d-i-n-g -r-a-p-e -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-.
-`-`-(-e-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-.----F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-r-a-p-e
-p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s
-e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -e-f-f-o-r-t-s
-d-i-r-e-c-t-e-d -a-t -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y
-o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s -w-h-o -a-r-e -n-o-t -k-n-o-w-n -t-o -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -a-s -w-e-l-l -a-s -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s -w-h-o -a-r-e
-k-n-o-w-n -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-.
-`-`-(-f-) -T-e-r-m-s-.----S-t-a-t-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-l-l-o-t-t-e-d -f-u-n-d-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -1-9-0-2
-a-n-d -1-9-0-3-, -a-n-d -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e
-c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-a-n-d -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -1-9-0-4 -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -1-9-0-9-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-6-2-. -R-A-P-E -E-X-A-M -P-A-Y-M-E-N-T-S-.
-(-a-) -N-o -S-t-a-t-e -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -i-s
-e-n-t-i-t-l-e-d -t-o -f-u-n-d-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-i-t-l-e -I -o-f -t-h-e
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3
-u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -g-r-a-n-t-e-e
-i-n-c-u-r-s -t-h-e -f-u-l-l -c-o-s-t -o-f -f-o-r-e-n-s-i-c
-m-e-d-i-c-a-l -e-x-a-m-s -f-o-r -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t-. -A -S-t-a-t-e -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -d-o-e-s
-n-o-t -i-n-c-u-r -t-h-e -f-u-l-l -m-e-d-i-c-a-l -c-o-s-t -o-f
-f-o-r-e-n-s-i-c -m-e-d-i-c-a-l -e-x-a-m-s -i-f -i-t -c-h-o-o-s-e-s
-t-o -r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-e -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -f-a-c-t
-u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-e-m-e-n-t -p-r-o-g-r-a-m
-w-a-i-v-e-s -a-n-y -m-i-n-i-m-u-m -l-o-s-s -o-r -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-b-l-e
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-, -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-s -v-i-c-t-i-m
-r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-e-m-e-n-t -w-i-t-h-i-n -a -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e
-t-i-m-e -(-9-0 -d-a-y-s-)-, -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s
-f-o-r -r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-e-m-e-n-t -w-i-t-h-i-n -o-n-e -y-e-a-r -f-r-o-m
-t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -e-x-a-m-, -a-n-d -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-s
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-l-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t-s -o-f
-f-o-r-e-n-s-i-c -m-e-d-i-c-a-l -e-x-a-m-s -a-b-o-u-t -h-o-w -t-o
-o-b-t-a-i-n -r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-e-m-e-n-t-.
-(-b-) -W-i-t-h-i-n -9-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e
-e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f
-t-h-e -O-f-f-i-c-e -o-f -V-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -C-r-i-m-e -s-h-a-l-l
-p-r-o-p-o-s-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -d-e-t-a-i-l-i-n-g -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-e-d
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-. -S-u-c-h -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -s-h-a-l-l
-s-p-e-c-i-f-y -t-h-e -t-y-p-e -a-n-d -f-o-r-m -o-f
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -b-e -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -v-i-c-t-i-m-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -m-u-l-t-i-l-i-n-g-u-a-l
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-, -w-h-e-r-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-.
-S-E-C-. -1-6-3-. -E-D-U-C-A-T-I-O-N -A-N-D -P-R-E-V-E-N-T-I-O-N
-G-R-A-N-T-S -T-O -R-E-D-U-C-E -S-E-X-U-A-L -A-B-U-S-E
-O-F -F-E-M-A-L-E -R-U-N-A-W-A-Y-, -H-O-M-E-L-E-S-S-,
-A-N-D -S-T-R-E-E-T -Y-O-U-T-H-.
-P-a-r-t -A -o-f -t-h-e -R-u-n-a-w-a-y -a-n-d -H-o-m-e-l-e-s-s
-Y-o-u-t-h -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -5-7-1-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -i-s
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y---
-(-1-) -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -3-1-6
-a-n-d -3-1-7 -a-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -3-1-7 -a-n-d -3-1-8-,
-r-e-s-p-e-c-t-i-v-e-l-y-; -a-n-d
-(-2-) -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -a-f-t-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-1-5
-t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
-`-`-g-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-b-u-s-e -a-n-d -e-x-p-l-o-i-t-a-t-i-o-n
-`-`-S-e-c-. -3-1-5-. -(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----T-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -m-a-k-e -g-r-a-n-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -p-r-i-v-a-t-e-, -n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t
-a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -f-o-r -s-t-r-e-e-t---b-a-s-e-d -o-u-t-r-e-a-c-h
-a-n-d -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t-,
-c-o-u-n-s-e-l-i-n-g-, -a-n-d -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-r-e-f-e-r-r-a-l-, -f-o-r -f-e-m-a-l-e -r-u-n-a-w-a-y-,
-h-o-m-e-l-e-s-s-, -a-n-d -s-t-r-e-e-t -y-o-u-t-h -w-h-o -h-a-v-e
-b-e-e-n -s-u-b-j-e-c-t-e-d -t-o -o-r -a-r-e -a-t -r-i-s-k -o-f
-b-e-i-n-g -s-u-b-j-e-c-t-e-d -t-o -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-.
-`-`-(-b-) -P-r-i-o-r-i-t-y-.----I-n -s-e-l-e-c-t-i-n-g -a-m-o-n-g
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -g-r-a-n-t-s -u-n-d-e-r
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l
-g-i-v-e -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -t-o -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -t-h-a-t -h-a-v-e
-e-x-p-e-r-i-e-n-c-e -i-n -p-r-o-v-i-d-i-n-g -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -t-o
-f-e-m-a-l-e -r-u-n-a-w-a-y-, -h-o-m-e-l-e-s-s-, -a-n-d -s-t-r-e-e-t
-y-o-u-t-h-.
-`-`-(-c-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-A-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----T-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -$-1-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -o-f -f-i-s-c-a-l
-y-e-a-r-s -1-9-9-3-, -1-9-9-4-, -a-n-d -1-9-9-5-.
-`-`-(-d-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----F-o-r -t-h-e
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-s-t-r-e-e-t---b-a-s-e-d
-o-u-t-r-e-a-c-h -a-n-d -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s
-e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -e-f-f-o-r-t-s
-d-i-r-e-c-t-e-d -a-t -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y
-o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s -w-h-o -a-r-e -n-o-t -k-n-o-w-n -t-o -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -a-s -w-e-l-l -a-s -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s -w-h-o
-a-r-e -k-n-o-w-n -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-s-t-r-e-e-t -y-o-u-t-h-'
-m-e-a-n-s -a -f-e-m-a-l-e -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -2-1 -y-e-a-r-s
-o-l-d -w-h-o -s-p-e-n-d-s -a -s-i-g-n-i-f-i-c-a-n-t
-a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -t-i-m-e -o-n -t-h-e -s-t-r-e-e-t -o-r -i-n
-o-t-h-e-r -a-r-e-a-s -o-f -e-x-p-o-s-u-r-e -t-o
-e-n-c-o-u-n-t-e-r-s -t-h-a-t -m-a-y -l-e-a-d -t-o -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-b-u-s-e-.-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -1-6-4-. -V-I-C-T-I-M-'-S -R-I-G-H-T -O-F -A-L-L-O-C-U-T-I-O-N
-I-N -S-E-N-T-E-N-C-I-N-G-.
-R-u-l-e -3-2 -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-u-l-e-s -o-f
-C-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -P-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
-(-1-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d-'-' -a-t -t-h-e
-e-n-d -o-f -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-)-(-B-)-;
-(-2-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-t
-t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-)-(-C-)
-a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-; -a-n-d-'-'-;
-(-3-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -a-f-t-e-r
-s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-)-(-C-) -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n-:
-`-`-(-D-) -i-f -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -i-s -t-o -b-e
-i-m-p-o-s-e-d -f-o-r -a -c-r-i-m-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -o-r
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-, -a-d-d-r-e-s-s -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-p-e-r-s-o-n-a-l-l-y -i-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -i-s
-p-r-e-s-e-n-t -a-t -t-h-e -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -h-e-a-r-i-n-g
-a-n-d -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -i-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -w-i-s-h-e-s
-t-o -m-a-k-e -a -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -t-o -p-r-e-s-e-n-t
-a-n-y -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -i-n -r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e-.-'-'-;
-(-4-) -i-n -t-h-e -p-e-n-u-l-t-i-m-a-t-e -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e
-o-f -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-)-, -b-y
-s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-e-q-u-i-v-a-l-e-n-t
-o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y-'-' -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g
-`-`-o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -e-q-u-i-v-a-l-e-n-t -t-o -t-h-a-t
-o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-'-s -c-o-u-n-s-e-l-'-'-;
-(-5-) -i-n -t-h-e -l-a-s-t -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -o-f
-s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g
-`-`-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-,-'-' -b-e-f-o-r-e -`-`-o-r -t-h-e
-a-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -f-o-r -t-h-e -G-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-.-'-'-;
-a-n-d
-(-6-) -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n-:
-`-`-(-f-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.---F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -r-u-l-e---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-v-i-c-t-i-m-' -m-e-a-n-s
-a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-h-o-m -a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e
-f-o-r -w-h-i-c-h -a -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -i-s -t-o -b-e
-i-m-p-o-s-e-d -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d-, -b-u-t
-t-h-e -r-i-g-h-t -o-f -a-l-l-o-c-u-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r
-s-u-b-d-i-v-i-s-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-)-(-D-) -m-a-y -b-e
-e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e-d -i-n-s-t-e-a-d -b-y---
-`-`-(-A-) -a -p-a-r-e-n-t -o-r -l-e-g-a-l
-g-u-a-r-d-i-a-n -i-n -c-a-s-e -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -i-s
-b-e-l-o-w -t-h-e -a-g-e -o-f -1-8 -y-e-a-r-s -o-r
-i-n-c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t-; -o-r
-`-`-(-B-) -1 -o-r -m-o-r-e -f-a-m-i-l-y
-m-e-m-b-e-r-s -o-r -r-e-l-a-t-i-v-e-s
-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -i-n
-c-a-s-e -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -i-s -d-e-c-e-a-s-e-d -o-r
-i-n-c-a-p-a-c-i-t-a-t-e-d-,
-i-f -s-u-c-h -p-e-r-s-o-n -o-r -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -a-r-e
-p-r-e-s-e-n-t -a-t -t-h-e -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g
-h-e-a-r-i-n-g-, -r-e-g-a-r-d-l-e-s-s -o-f -w-h-e-t-h-e-r
-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -i-s -p-r-e-s-e-n-t-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-c-r-i-m-e -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -o-r -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-' -m-e-a-n-s -a
-c-r-i-m-e -t-h-a-t -i-n-v-o-l-v-e-d -t-h-e -u-s-e -o-r
-a-t-t-e-m-p-t-e-d -o-r -t-h-r-e-a-t-e-n-e-d -u-s-e -o-f
-p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l -f-o-r-c-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n
-o-r -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-f -a-n-o-t-h-e-r-, -o-r -a -c-r-i-m-e
-u-n-d-e-r -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-0-9-A -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-,
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-.-'-'-.
-T-I-T-L-E -I-I----S-A-F-E -H-O-M-E-S -F-O-R -W-O-M-E-N
-S-E-C-. -2-0-1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-.
-T-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e -`-`-S-a-f-e
-H-o-m-e-s -f-o-r -W-o-m-e-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -A----F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t
-A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s
-S-E-C-. -2-1-1-. -G-R-A-N-T-S -F-O-R -A -N-A-T-I-O-N-A-L
-D-O-M-E-S-T-I-C -V-I-O-L-E-N-C-E -H-O-T-L-I-N-E-.
-T-h-e -F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-0-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-)
-i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
-`-`-S-E-C-. -3-1-6-. -N-A-T-I-O-N-A-L -D-O-M-E-S-T-I-C
-V-I-O-L-E-N-C-E -H-O-T-L-I-N-E -G-R-A-N-T-S-.
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.---T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y
-a-w-a-r-d -g-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -1 -o-r -m-o-r-e -p-r-i-v-a-t-e-,
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -e-n-t-i-t-i-e-s -t-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -f-o-r -t-h-e
-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-, -t-o-l-l---f-r-e-e
-t-e-l-e-p-h-o-n-e -h-o-t-l-i-n-e -t-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -t-o -v-i-c-t-i-m-s
-o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.
-`-`-(-b-) -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-.---F-u-n-d-s -r-e-c-e-i-v-e-d -b-y
-a-n -e-n-t-i-t-y -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-u-t-i-l-i-z-e-d -t-o -o-p-e-n -a-n-d -o-p-e-r-a-t-e -a
-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-, -t-o-l-l---f-r-e-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-h-o-t-l-i-n-e-. -S-u-c-h -f-u-n-d-s -m-a-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -f-o-r
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g---
-`-`-(-1-) -c-o-n-t-r-a-c-t-i-n-g -w-i-t-h -a
-c-a-r-r-i-e-r -f-o-r -t-h-e -u-s-e -o-f -a -t-o-l-l---f-r-e-e
-t-e-l-e-p-h-o-n-e -l-i-n-e-;
-`-`-(-2-) -e-m-p-l-o-y-i-n-g-, -t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -a-n-d
-s-u-p-e-r-v-i-s-i-n-g -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -t-o -a-n-s-w-e-r
-i-n-c-o-m-i-n-g -c-a-l-l-s -a-n-d -p-r-o-v-i-d-e
-c-o-u-n-s-e-l-i-n-g -a-n-d -r-e-f-e-r-r-a-l -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-t-o -c-a-l-l-e-r-s -o-n -a -2-4---h-o-u-r---a---d-a-y
-b-a-s-i-s-;
-`-`-(-3-) -a-s-s-e-m-b-l-i-n-g-, -m-a-i-n-t-a-i-n-i-n-g-,
-a-n-d -c-o-n-t-i-n-u-a-l-l-y -u-p-d-a-t-i-n-g -a
-d-a-t-a-b-a-s-e -o-f -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -c-a-l-l-e-r-s -m-a-y -b-e
-r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-h-r-o-u-g-h-o-u-t -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-4-) -p-u-b-l-i-c-i-z-i-n-g -t-h-e -h-o-t-l-i-n-e
-t-o -p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l -u-s-e-r-s -t-h-r-o-u-g-h-o-u-t -t-h-e
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-.
-`-`-(-c-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.---A -g-r-a-n-t-,
-c-o-n-t-r-a-c-t -o-r -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-v-e -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t -m-a-y
-n-o-t -b-e -m-a-d-e -o-r -e-n-t-e-r-e-d -i-n-t-o -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-l-e-s-s -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -s-u-c-h
-g-r-a-n-t-, -c-o-n-t-r-a-c-t -o-r -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-v-e
-a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-. -T-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l---
-`-`-(-1-) -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -s-u-c-h -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t-s-,
-a-s-s-u-r-a-n-c-e-s-, -a-n-d -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-, -b-e
-i-n -s-u-c-h -f-o-r-m -a-n-d -b-e -s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -i-n
-s-u-c-h -m-a-n-n-e-r -a-s -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l
-p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -n-o-t-i-c-e -i-n -t-h-e
-F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r-;
-`-`-(-2-) -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -a -c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e
-d-e-s-c-r-i-p-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t-'-s
-p-l-a-n -f-o-r -t-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a
-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-h-o-t-l-i-n-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -d-e-s-c-r-i-p-t-i-o-n-s
-o-f---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-g-r-a-m
-f-o-r -h-o-t-l-i-n-e -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l-;
-`-`-(-B-) -t-h-e -h-i-r-i-n-g -c-r-i-t-e-r-i-a
-f-o-r -h-o-t-l-i-n-e -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l-;
-`-`-(-C-) -t-h-e -m-e-t-h-o-d-s -f-o-r -t-h-e
-c-r-e-a-t-i-o-n-, -m-a-i-n-t-e-n-a-n-c-e -a-n-d
-u-p-d-a-t-i-n-g -o-f -a -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e
-d-a-t-a-b-a-s-e-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -a -p-l-a-n -f-o-r
-p-u-b-l-i-c-i-z-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-i-l-i-t-y
-o-f -t-h-e -h-o-t-l-i-n-e-;
-`-`-(-3-) -d-e-m-o-n-s-t-r-a-t-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -h-a-s -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-l-y
-r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e-d -e-x-p-e-r-t-i-s-e -i-n -t-h-e -a-r-e-a
-o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-n-d -a -r-e-c-o-r-d
-o-f -h-i-g-h -q-u-a-l-i-t-y -s-e-r-v-i-c-e -t-o -v-i-c-t-i-m-s
-o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-4-) -c-o-n-t-a-i-n -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-s -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-.
-`-`-(-d-) -S-p-e-c-i-a-l -C-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----I-n
-c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-i-n-g -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l
-a-l-s-o -t-a-k-e -i-n-t-o -a-c-c-o-u-n-t -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t-'-s
-a-b-i-l-i-t-y -t-o -o-f-f-e-r -m-u-l-t-i-l-i-n-g-u-a-l
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -a-n-d -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -h-e-a-r-i-n-g
-i-m-p-a-i-r-e-d-.
-`-`-(-e-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-A-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.---T-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -$-5-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -o-f -f-i-s-c-a-l
-y-e-a-r-s -1-9-9-3-, -1-9-9-4-, -a-n-d -1-9-9-5-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -B----I-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -E-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t
-S-E-C-. -2-2-1-. -I-N-T-E-R-S-T-A-T-E -E-N-F-O-R-C-E-M-E-N-T-.
-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.---P-a-r-t -1 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-,
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -a-f-t-e-r -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-1-0 -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -c-h-a-p-t-e-r-:
-`-`-C-H-A-P-T-E-R -1-1-0-A----V-I-O-L-E-N-C-E -A-G-A-I-N-S-T
-S-P-O-U-S-E-S
-`-`-S-e-c-. -2-2-6-1-. -T-r-a-v-e-l-i-n-g -t-o -c-o-m-m-i-t
-s-p-o-u-s-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-.
-`-`-S-e-c-. -2-2-6-2-. -I-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-s-.
-`-`-S-e-c-. -2-2-6-3-. -I-n-t-e-r-i-m -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-s-.
-`-`-S-e-c-. -2-2-6-4-. -R-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-S-e-c-. -2-2-6-5-. -F-u-l-l -f-a-i-t-h -a-n-d -c-r-e-d-i-t
-g-i-v-e-n -t-o -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r-s-.
-`-`-S-e-c-. -2-2-6-6-. -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.
-`-`-Sec. -2-2-6-1-. -T-r-a-v-e-l-i-n-g -t-o -c-o-m-m-i-t
-s-p-o-u-s-a-l -a-b-u-s-e
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----A-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o
-t-r-a-v-e-l-s -a-c-r-o-s-s -S-t-a-t-e -l-i-n-e-s---
-`-`-(-1-) -a-n-d -w-h-o-, -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-s-e -o-f
-o-r -a-s -a -r-e-s-u-l-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -t-r-a-v-e-l-,
-c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t -t-h-a-t -i-n-j-u-r-e-s -h-i-s -o-r
-h-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-; -o-r
-`-`-(-2-) -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f
-h-a-r-a-s-s-i-n-g-, -i-n-t-i-m-i-d-a-t-i-n-g-, -o-r
-i-n-j-u-r-i-n-g -a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e
-p-a-r-t-n-e-r -a-n-d -w-h-o-, -i-n -f-u-r-t-h-e-r-a-n-c-e -o-f
-t-h-a-t -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-, -c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t -t-h-a-t
-i-n-j-u-r-e-s -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-,
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -f-i-n-e-d -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -$-1-,-0-0-0 -o-r
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-e-d -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -1-0 -y-e-a-r-s
-b-u-t -n-o-t -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -3 -m-o-n-t-h-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-, -i-n
-a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-n-y -f-i-n-e -o-r -t-e-r-m -o-f
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -S-t-a-t-e
-l-a-w-.
-`-`-(-b-) -C-a-u-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -C-r-o-s-s-i-n-g -o-f -S-t-a-t-e
-L-i-n-e-s-.----A-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -c-a-u-s-e-s -a -s-p-o-u-s-e
-o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -t-o -c-r-o-s-s -S-t-a-t-e
-l-i-n-e-s -b-y -f-o-r-c-e-, -c-o-e-r-c-i-o-n-, -d-u-r-e-s-s -o-r
-f-r-a-u-d -a-n-d-, -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-s-e -o-r -a-s -a -r-e-s-u-l-t
-o-f -t-h-a-t -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-, -c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t -t-h-a-t
-i-n-j-u-r-e-s -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e
-p-a-r-t-n-e-r -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-u-n-i-s-h-e-d -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d
-i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-.
-`-`-(-c-) -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.----A -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o
-v-i-o-l-a-t-e-s -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-p-u-n-i-s-h-e-d -a-s -f-o-l-l-o-w-s-:
-`-`-(-1-) -I-f -p-e-r-m-a-n-e-n-t
-d-i-s-f-i-g-u-r-e-m-e-n-t -o-r -l-i-f-e--
-t-h-r-e-a-t-e-n-i-n-g -b-o-d-i-l-y -i-n-j-u-r-y
-r-e-s-u-l-t-s-, -b-y -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t
-m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -2-0 -y-e-a-r-s-; -i-f -s-e-r-i-o-u-s
-b-o-d-i-l-y -i-n-j-u-r-y -r-e-s-u-l-t-s-, -b-y -f-i-n-e
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t
-f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -1-0 -y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r
-b-o-t-h-; -i-f -b-o-d-i-l-y -i-n-j-u-r-y -r-e-s-u-l-t-s-, -b-y
-f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -5
-y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
-`-`-(-2-) -I-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -i-s
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -i-n-t-e-n-t -t-o -c-o-m-m-i-t
-a-n-o-t-h-e-r -f-e-l-o-n-y-, -b-y -f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-t-i-t-l-e -o-r -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e
-t-h-a-n -1-0 -y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
-`-`-(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -i-s
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -a -d-a-n-g-e-r-o-u-s
-w-e-a-p-o-n-, -w-i-t-h -i-n-t-e-n-t -t-o -d-o -b-o-d-i-l-y
-h-a-r-m-, -b-y -f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -5
-y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
-`-`-(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e
-c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-s -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-, -a-s -t-h-a-t
-c-o-n-d-u-c-t -i-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -u-n-d-e-r
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-0-9-A -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e -(-w-i-t-h-o-u-t -r-e-g-a-r-d -t-o
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -w-a-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d
-i-n -t-h-e -m-a-r-i-t-i-m-e-, -t-e-r-r-i-t-o-r-i-a-l -o-r
-p-r-i-s-o-n -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s-) -b-y -f-i-n-e -o-r -t-e-r-m -o-f
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -u-n-d-e-r -c-h-a-p-t-e-r
-1-0-9-A-.
-`-`-(-d-) -C-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -I-n-t-e-n-t-.----T-h-e
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -i-n-t-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -t-o -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h -a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -i-s -t-h-e -g-e-n-e-r-a-l -i-n-t-e-n-t
-t-o -d-o -t-h-e -a-c-t-s -t-h-a-t -r-e-s-u-l-t -i-n -i-n-j-u-r-y -t-o
-a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -a-n-d -n-o-t
-t-h-e -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-c -i-n-t-e-n-t -t-o -v-i-o-l-a-t-e -t-h-e -l-a-w
-o-f -a -S-t-a-t-e-.
-`-`-(-e-) -N-o -P-r-i-o-r -S-t-a-t-e -A-c-t-i-o-n
-N-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y-.----N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a -p-r-i-o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n
-o-r -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-r -a -p-r-i-o-r -c-i-v-i-l
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -S-t-a-t-e
-l-a-w -t-o -i-n-i-t-i-a-t-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-Sec. -2-2-6-2-. -I-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-s
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----A-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-h-o-m -a -v-a-l-i-d -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r
-h-a-s -b-e-e-n -e-n-t-e-r-e-d -w-h-o -t-r-a-v-e-l-s -a-c-r-o-s-s
-S-t-a-t-e -l-i-n-e-s---
-`-`-(-1-) -a-n-d -w-h-o-, -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-s-e -o-f
-o-r -a-s -a -r-e-s-u-l-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -t-r-a-v-e-l-,
-c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t -t-h-a-t -i-n-j-u-r-e-s -h-i-s -o-r
-h-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -i-n
-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -v-a-l-i-d -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -a -S-t-a-t-e-; -o-r
-`-`-(-2-) -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f
-h-a-r-a-s-s-i-n-g-, -i-n-j-u-r-i-n-g-, -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-,
-c-o-n-t-a-c-t-i-n-g-, -o-r -l-o-c-a-t-i-n-g -a -s-p-o-u-s-e
-o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -a-n-d -w-h-o-, -i-n
-f-u-r-t-h-e-r-a-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-a-t -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-,
-c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t -t-h-a-t -i-n-j-u-r-e-s -h-i-s -o-r
-h-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -i-n
-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -v-a-l-i-d -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -a -S-t-a-t-e-, -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-p-u-n-i-s-h-e-d -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-.
-`-`-(-b-) -C-a-u-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -C-r-o-s-s-i-n-g -o-f -S-t-a-t-e
-L-i-n-e-s-.----A-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -c-a-u-s-e-s -a -s-p-o-u-s-e
-o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -t-o -c-r-o-s-s -S-t-a-t-e
-l-i-n-e-s -b-y -f-o-r-c-e-, -c-o-e-r-c-i-o-n-, -d-u-r-e-s-s-, -o-r
-f-r-a-u-d-, -a-n-d-, -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-s-e -o-r -a-s -a
-r-e-s-u-l-t -o-f -t-h-a-t -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-, -c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t
-t-h-a-t -i-n-j-u-r-e-s -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -i-n -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a
-v-a-l-i-d -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -a
-S-t-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-u-n-i-s-h-e-d -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-.
-`-`-(-c-) -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.----A -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o
-v-i-o-l-a-t-e-s -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-p-u-n-i-s-h-e-d -a-s -f-o-l-l-o-w-s-:
-`-`-(-1-) -I-f -p-e-r-m-a-n-e-n-t
-d-i-s-f-i-g-u-r-e-m-e-n-t -o-r -l-i-f-e--
-t-h-r-e-a-t-e-n-i-n-g -b-o-d-i-l-y -i-n-j-u-r-y
-r-e-s-u-l-t-s-, -b-y -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t
-m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -2-0 -y-e-a-r-s-; -i-f -s-e-r-i-o-u-s
-b-o-d-i-l-y -i-n-j-u-r-y -r-e-s-u-l-t-s-, -b-y -f-i-n-e
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t
-f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -1-0 -y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r
-b-o-t-h-; -i-f -b-o-d-i-l-y -i-n-j-u-r-y -r-e-s-u-l-t-s-, -b-y
-f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -5
-y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
-`-`-(-2-) -I-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -i-s
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -i-n-t-e-n-t -t-o -c-o-m-m-i-t
-a-n-o-t-h-e-r -f-e-l-o-n-y-, -b-y -f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-t-i-t-l-e -o-r -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e
-t-h-a-n -1-0 -y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
-`-`-(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -i-s
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -a -d-a-n-g-e-r-o-u-s
-w-e-a-p-o-n-, -w-i-t-h -i-n-t-e-n-t -t-o -d-o -b-o-d-i-l-y
-h-a-r-m-, -b-y -f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -5
-y-e-a-r-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
-`-`-(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r -h-a-s
-p-r-e-v-i-o-u-s-l-y -v-i-o-l-a-t-e-d -a-n-y -p-r-i-o-r
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -a-g-a-i-n-s-t
-t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f
-t-h-e -s-a-m-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-, -b-y -f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -o-r -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t
-m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -5 -y-e-a-r-s -a-n-d -n-o-t -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n
-6 -m-o-n-t-h-s-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
-`-`-(-5-) -I-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e
-c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-s -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-, -a-s -t-h-a-t
-c-o-n-d-u-c-t -i-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -u-n-d-e-r
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-0-9-A -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e -(-w-i-t-h-o-u-t -r-e-g-a-r-d -t-o
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -w-a-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d
-i-n -t-h-e -s-p-e-c-i-a-l -m-a-r-i-t-i-m-e-,
-t-e-r-r-i-t-o-r-i-a-l -o-r -p-r-i-s-o-n
-j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s-) -b-y -f-i-n-e -o-r -t-e-r-m -o-f
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -c-h-a-p-t-e-r
-1-0-9-A-.
-`-`-(-d-) -C-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -I-n-t-e-n-t-.----T-h-e
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -i-n-t-e-n-t -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -t-o -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h
-t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)
-i-s -t-h-e -g-e-n-e-r-a-l -i-n-t-e-n-t -t-o -d-o -t-h-e -a-c-t-s
-w-h-i-c-h -r-e-s-u-l-t -i-n -i-n-j-u-r-y -t-o -a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -a-n-d -n-o-t -t-h-e -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-c
-i-n-t-e-n-t -t-o -v-i-o-l-a-t-e -a -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r
-o-r -S-t-a-t-e -l-a-w-.
-`-`-(-e-) -N-o -P-r-i-o-r -S-t-a-t-e -A-c-t-i-o-n
-N-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y-.----N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a -p-r-i-o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n
-o-r -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -S-t-a-t-e -l-a-w -t-o
-i-n-i-t-i-a-t-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-Sec. -2-2-6-3-. -I-n-t-e-r-i-m -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-s
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.---I-n -f-u-r-t-h-e-r-a-n-c-e -o-f
-t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -c-h-a-p-t-e-r-, -a-n-d -t-o
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a-b-u-s-e -o-f -a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-, -a-n-y -j-u-d-g-e -o-r
-m-a-g-i-s-t-r-a-t-e -b-e-f-o-r-e -w-h-o-m -a -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-a-s-e
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -i-s -b-r-o-u-g-h-t-, -s-h-a-l-l
-h-a-v-e -t-h-e -p-o-w-e-r -t-o -i-s-s-u-e -t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y
-o-r-d-e-r-s -o-f -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -t-h-e
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n -a-b-u-s-e-d -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -f-i-n-a-l
-d-i-s-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -c-a-s-e-, -u-p-o-n -a
-s-h-o-w-i-n-g -o-f -a -l-i-k-e-l-i-h-o-o-d -o-f -d-a-n-g-e-r -t-o
-t-h-e -a-b-u-s-e-d -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-.
-`-`-(-b-) -L-i-m-i-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-n -J-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-.---
-T-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -d-o-e-s -n-o-t -c-o-n-f-e-r -o-r-i-g-i-n-a-l
-j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -a -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t
-c-o-u-r-t -t-o -i-s-s-u-e -a-n-y -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-i-n -a -c-a-s-e -o-f -i-n-j-u-r-y -t-o -a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -c-a-s-e---
-`-`-(-1-) -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -b-r-o-u-g-h-t -b-y -a
-F-e-d-e-r-a-l -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-o-r -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-2-6-1 -o-r -2-2-6-2-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -t-h-e -i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e
-n-e-x-u-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-2-6-1
-o-r -2-2-6-2-.
-`-`-(-c-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -L-a-w-.----I-n
-i-s-s-u-i-n-g -a -t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y -o-r-d-e-r -o-f
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-a-)-, -t-h-e -j-u-d-g-e -o-r -m-a-g-i-s-t-r-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l
-l-o-o-k -t-o -t-h-e -l-a-w -o-f -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -w-h-e-r-e -t-h-e
-i-n-j-u-r-y -o-c-c-u-r-r-e-d -t-o -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -t-h-e -t-y-p-e-s
-o-f -r-e-l-i-e-f -t-h-a-t -a-r-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-.
-`-`-Sec. -2-2-6-4-. -R-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----I-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n -t-o
-a-n-y -f-i-n-e -o-r -t-e-r-m -o-f -i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -c-h-a-p-t-e-r-, -a-n-d
-n-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-6-6-3-, -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -o-r-d-e-r -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -o-f -a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r-.
-`-`-(-b-) -S-c-o-p-e -a-n-d -N-a-t-u-r-e -o-f -O-r-d-e-r-.---
-(-1-) -A-n -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -d-i-r-e-c-t -t-h-a-t---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -p-a-y -t-o -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -(-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e
-c-o-u-r-t -m-e-c-h-a-n-i-s-m-) -t-h-e -f-u-l-l -a-m-o-u-n-t
-o-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -l-o-s-s-e-s -a-s
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t
-t-o -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-)-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -e-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-e -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r -b-y -a-l-l -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -a-n-d
-r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -m-e-a-n-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-f-u-l-l -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f
-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -l-o-s-s-e-s-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -a-n-y
-c-o-s-t-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -f-o-r---
-`-`-(-A-) -m-e-d-i-c-a-l -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g
-t-o -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l-, -p-s-y-c-h-i-a-t-r-i-c-, -o-r
-p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l -c-a-r-e-;
-`-`-(-B-) -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l -a-n-d -o-c-c-u-p-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
-t-h-e-r-a-p-y -o-r -r-e-h-a-b-i-l-i-t-a-t-i-o-n-;
-`-`-(-C-) -l-o-s-t -i-n-c-o-m-e-;
-`-`-(-D-) -a-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-s-' -f-e-e-s-, -p-l-u-s -a-n-y
-c-o-s-t-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d -i-n -o-b-t-a-i-n-i-n-g -a
-c-i-v-i-l -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-E-) -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-o-s-s-e-s -s-u-f-f-e-r-e-d
-b-y -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-s -a -p-r-o-x-i-m-a-t-e
-r-e-s-u-l-t -o-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-.
-`-`-(-3-) -A -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -m-a-n-d-a-t-o-r-y-. -A -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -n-o-t
-d-e-c-l-i-n-e -t-o -i-s-s-u-e -a-n -o-r-d-e-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -b-e-c-a-u-s-e -o-f---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c
-c-i-r-c-u-m-s-t-a-n-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-;
-o-r
-`-`-(-B-) -t-h-e -f-a-c-t -t-h-a-t -v-i-c-t-i-m -h-a-s-,
-o-r -i-s -e-n-t-i-t-l-e-d -t-o-, -r-e-c-e-i-v-e
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r
-i-n-j-u-r-i-e-s -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-s -o-f
-i-n-s-u-r-a-n-c-e-.
-`-`-(-4-)-(-A-) -N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h
-(-3-)-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -t-a-k-e -i-n-t-o -a-c-c-o-u-n-t
-t-h-e -e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c -c-i-r-c-u-m-s-t-a-n-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-n -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -m-a-n-n-e-r -i-n
-w-h-i-c-h -a-n-d -t-h-e -s-c-h-e-d-u-l-e -a-c-c-o-r-d-i-n-g -t-o
-w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -i-s -t-o -b-e -p-a-i-d-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g---
-`-`-(-i-) -t-h-e -f-i-n-a-n-c-i-a-l -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s
-a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -a-s-s-e-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-;
-`-`-(-i-i-) -p-r-o-j-e-c-t-e-d -e-a-r-n-i-n-g-s-,
-e-a-r-n-i-n-g -c-a-p-a-c-i-t-y-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r
-i-n-c-o-m-e -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-i-i-i-) -a-n-y -f-i-n-a-n-c-i-a-l
-o-b-l-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -o-b-l-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o
-d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t-s-.
-`-`-(-B-) -A-n -o-r-d-e-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-m-a-y -d-i-r-e-c-t -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -t-o -m-a-k-e -a
-s-i-n-g-l-e -l-u-m-p---s-u-m -p-a-y-m-e-n-t-, -o-r -p-a-r-t-i-a-l
-p-a-y-m-e-n-t-s -a-t -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-d -i-n-t-e-r-v-a-l-s-. -T-h-e
-o-r-d-e-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-'-s -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-a-r-y
-o-b-l-i-g-a-t-i-o-n -t-a-k-e-s -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -o-v-e-r -a-n-y
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -f-i-n-e -o-r-d-e-r-e-d-.
-`-`-(-C-) -I-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -h-a-s -r-e-c-o-v-e-r-e-d
-f-o-r -a-n-y -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -l-o-s-s -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e
-p-r-o-c-e-e-d-s -o-f -i-n-s-u-r-a-n-c-e -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r
-s-o-u-r-c-e-, -t-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-a-t -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -b-e -p-a-i-d -t-o
-t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -t-h-e
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n-, -b-u-t -t-h-a-t -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-a-i-d -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -f-o-r -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -o-t-h-e-r -l-o-s-s-e-s -b-e-f-o-r-e -a-n-y
-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -i-s -p-a-i-d -t-o -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-r -o-f -c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-(-5-) -A-n-y -a-m-o-u-n-t -p-a-i-d -t-o -a -v-i-c-t-i-m
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-e-t -o-f-f
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a-n-y -a-m-o-u-n-t -l-a-t-e-r -r-e-c-o-v-e-r-e-d -a-s
-c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-o-r-y -d-a-m-a-g-e-s -b-y -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-f-r-o-m -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -i-n---
-`-`-(-A-) -a-n-y -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -c-i-v-i-l
-p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -a-n-y -S-t-a-t-e -c-i-v-i-l
-p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-, -t-o -t-h-e -e-x-t-e-n-t
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -l-a-w -o-f -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-.
-`-`-(-c-) -P-r-o-o-f -o-f -C-l-a-i-m-.----(-1-) -W-i-t-h-i-n -6-0
-d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d-, -i-n -a-n-y
-e-v-e-n-t-, -n-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1-0 -d-a-y-s -p-r-i-o-r -t-o
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -(-o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-'-s -d-e-l-e-g-e-e-)-, -a-f-t-e-r -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-i-n-g
-w-i-t-h -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-, -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n-d
-f-i-l-e -a-n -a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t
-l-i-s-t-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t-s -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o
-r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e
-a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-i-g-n-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -(-o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-'-s -d-e-l-e-g-e-e-) -a-n-d -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-. -S-h-o-u-l-d -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -o-b-j-e-c-t -t-o
-a-n-y -o-f -t-h-e -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t-, -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y
-(-o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-'-s
-d-e-l-e-g-e-e-) -s-h-a-l-l -a-d-v-i-s-e -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -t-h-a-t
-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -m-a-y -f-i-l-e -a -s-e-p-a-r-a-t-e
-a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t -a-n-d -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-w-i-t-h -a-n -a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t -f-o-r-m -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -b-e
-u-s-e-d -t-o -d-o -s-o-.
-`-`-(-2-) -I-f -n-o -o-b-j-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -r-a-i-s-e-d -b-y
-t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-, -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t-s -a-t-t-e-s-t-e-d -t-o
-i-n -t-h-e -a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t -f-i-l-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -e-n-t-e-r-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t-'-s -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-. -I-f
-o-b-j-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -r-a-i-s-e-d-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -(-o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s
-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-'-s -d-e-l-e-g-e-e-) -t-o -s-u-b-m-i-t -f-u-r-t-h-e-r
-a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t-s -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g
-d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-s-, -d-e-m-o-n-s-t-r-a-t-i-n-g -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s
-l-o-s-s-e-s-.
-`-`-(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -c-o-n-c-l-u-d-e-s-, -a-f-t-e-r
-r-e-v-i-e-w-i-n-g -t-h-e -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g
-d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-i-n-g -t-h-e
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-'-s -o-b-j-e-c-t-i-o-n-s-, -t-h-a-t -t-h-e-r-e -i-s
-a -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -r-e-a-s-o-n -f-o-r -d-o-u-b-t-i-n-g -t-h-e
-a-u-t-h-e-n-t-i-c-i-t-y -o-r -v-e-r-a-c-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e
-r-e-c-o-r-d-s -s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d-, -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-a-l -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-r
-h-e-a-r -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -o-n -t-h-o-s-e -q-u-e-s-t-i-o-n-s-. -A-n-y
-r-e-c-o-r-d-s -f-i-l-e-d-, -o-r -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -h-e-a-r-d-,
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-i-n -c-a-m-e-r-a -i-n -t-h-e -j-u-d-g-e-'-s -c-h-a-m-b-e-r-s-.
-`-`-(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -l-o-s-s-e-s -a-r-e -n-o-t
-a-s-c-e-r-t-a-i-n-a-b-l-e -1-0 -d-a-y-s -p-r-i-o-r -t-o
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-c-)-(-1-)-, -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -(-o-r
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-'-s -d-e-l-e-g-e-e-)
-s-h-a-l-l -s-o -i-n-f-o-r-m -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -a-n-d -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-t -a -d-a-t-e -f-o-r -t-h-e -f-i-n-a-l
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -l-o-s-s-e-s-,
-n-o-t -t-o -e-x-c-e-e-d -9-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-. -I-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-s-u-b-s-e-q-u-e-n-t-l-y -d-i-s-c-o-v-e-r-s -f-u-r-t-h-e-r
-l-o-s-s-e-s-, -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -6-0 -d-a-y-s
-a-f-t-e-r -d-i-s-c-o-v-e-r-y -o-f -t-h-o-s-e -l-o-s-s-e-s -i-n
-w-h-i-c-h -t-o -p-e-t-i-t-i-o-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -f-o-r -a-n
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-. -S-u-c-h -a-n
-o-r-d-e-r -m-a-y -b-e -g-r-a-n-t-e-d -o-n-l-y -u-p-o-n -a
-s-h-o-w-i-n-g -o-f -g-o-o-d -c-a-u-s-e -f-o-r -t-h-e -f-a-i-l-u-r-e
-t-o -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -s-u-c-h -l-o-s-s-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -i-n-i-t-i-a-l
-c-l-a-i-m -f-o-r -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-a-r-y -r-e-l-i-e-f-.
-`-`-(-d-) -R-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -C-r-i-m-i-n-a-l
-P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.----A-n -a-w-a-r-d -o-f -r-e-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -t-o
-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -o-f -a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e -a -s-u-b-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -f-o-r
-i-m-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -p-u-n-i-s-h-m-e-n-t -u-n-d-e-r
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -2-2-6-1 -a-n-d -2-2-6-2-.
-`-`-(-e-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-v-i-c-t-i-m-'
-i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -h-a-r-m-e-d -a-s -a -r-e-s-u-l-t
-o-f -a -c-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-f -a -c-r-i-m-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-c-h-a-p-t-e-r-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g-, -i-n -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -o-f -a
-v-i-c-t-i-m -w-h-o -i-s -u-n-d-e-r -1-8 -y-e-a-r-s -o-f -a-g-e-,
-i-n-c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t-, -i-n-c-a-p-a-c-i-t-a-t-e-d-, -o-r
-d-e-c-e-a-s-e-d-, -t-h-e -l-e-g-a-l -g-u-a-r-d-i-a-n -o-f -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -o-r -r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e -o-f -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -e-s-t-a-t-e-, -a-n-o-t-h-e-r -f-a-m-i-l-y
-m-e-m-b-e-r-, -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d
-a-s -s-u-i-t-a-b-l-e -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -b-u-t -i-n -n-o
-e-v-e-n-t -s-h-a-l-l -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t -b-e -n-a-m-e-d -a-s
-s-u-c-h -a -r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e -o-r -g-u-a-r-d-i-a-n-.
-`-`-Sec. -2-2-6-5-. -F-u-l-l -f-a-i-t-h -a-n-d -c-r-e-d-i-t -g-i-v-e-n
-t-o -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-s
-`-`-(-a-) -F-u-l-l -F-a-i-t-h -a-n-d -C-r-e-d-i-t-.----A-n-y
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t
-w-i-t-h -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -1
-S-t-a-t-e -(-t-h-e -i-s-s-u-i-n-g -S-t-a-t-e-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-a-c-c-o-r-d-e-d -f-u-l-l -f-a-i-t-h -a-n-d -c-r-e-d-i-t -b-y -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t -o-f -a-n-o-t-h-e-r -S-t-a-t-e -(-t-h-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-i-n-g
-S-t-a-t-e-) -a-n-d -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-d -a-s -i-f -i-t -w-e-r-e -t-h-e
-o-r-d-e-r -o-f -t-h-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-i-n-g -S-t-a-t-e-.
-`-`-(-b-) -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -O-r-d-e-r-.----(-1-) -A
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -a -S-t-a-t-e
-c-o-u-r-t -i-s -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-f---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -h-a-s
-j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-v-e-r -t-h-e -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -a-n-d
-m-a-t-t-e-r -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -l-a-w -o-f -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-;
-a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -n-o-t-i-c-e -a-n-d
-o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -t-o -b-e -h-e-a-r-d -i-s -g-i-v-e-n
-t-o -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-h-o-m -t-h-e
-o-r-d-e-r -i-s -s-o-u-g-h-t -s-u-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t -t-o
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n-'-s -r-i-g-h-t -t-o -d-u-e
-p-r-o-c-e-s-s-.
-`-`-(-2-) -I-n -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -o-f -a-n -o-r-d-e-r -u-n-d-e-r
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -t-h-a-t -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -e-x -p-a-r-t-e-,
-n-o-t-i-c-e -a-n-d -o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -t-o -b-e -h-e-a-r-d
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e -t-i-m-e
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -S-t-a-t-e -l-a-w-, -a-n-d -i-n -a-n-y -e-v-e-n-t
-w-i-t-h-i-n -a -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -t-i-m-e -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e
-o-r-d-e-r -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d-, -s-u-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t -t-o -p-r-o-t-e-c-t
-t-h-e -r-e-s-p-o-n-d-e-n-t-'-s -d-u-e -p-r-o-c-e-s-s -r-i-g-h-t-s-.
-`-`-(-c-) -C-r-o-s-s-- -o-r -C-o-u-n-t-e-r---P-e-t-i-t-i-o-n-.---
-A -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -a -S-t-a-t-e
-c-o-u-r-t -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -o-n-e -w-h-o -h-a-s -p-e-t-i-t-i-o-n-e-d-,
-f-i-l-e-d -a -c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e -f-i-l-e-d
-a -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -p-l-e-a-d-i-n-g -f-o-r -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a-b-u-s-e -b-y -a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e
-p-a-r-t-n-e-r -i-s -n-o-t -e-n-t-i-t-l-e-d -t-o -f-u-l-l -f-a-i-t-h
-a-n-d -c-r-e-d-i-t -i-f---
-`-`-(-1-) -n-o -c-r-o-s-s-- -o-r -c-o-u-n-t-e-r--
-p-e-t-i-t-i-o-n-, -c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r
-w-r-i-t-t-e-n -p-l-e-a-d-i-n-g -w-a-s -f-i-l-e-d
-s-e-e-k-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -a -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-;
-o-r
-`-`-(-2-) -i-f -a -c-r-o-s-s-- -o-r -c-o-u-n-t-e-r--
-p-e-t-i-t-i-o-n -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -f-i-l-e-d-, -i-f -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t -d-i-d -n-o-t -m-a-k-e -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-c
-f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -t-h-a-t -e-a-c-h -p-a-r-t-y -w-a-s
-e-n-t-i-t-l-e-d -t-o -s-u-c-h -a-n -o-r-d-e-r-.
-`-`-Sec. -2-2-6-6-. -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s
-`-`-A-s -u-s-e-d -i-n -t-h-i-s -c-h-a-p-t-e-r---
-`-`-(-1-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s---
-`-`-(-A-) -a -p-r-e-s-e-n-t -o-r -f-o-r-m-e-r
-s-p-o-u-s-e-, -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -s-h-a-r-e-s -a
-c-h-i-l-d -i-n -c-o-m-m-o-n -w-i-t-h -a-n
-a-b-u-s-e-r-, -a-n-d -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o
-c-o-h-a-b-i-t-s -o-r -h-a-s -c-o-h-a-b-i-t-e-d
-w-i-t-h -a-n -a-b-u-s-e-r -a-s -a -s-p-o-u-s-e-;
-a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-s-o-n
-s-i-m-i-l-a-r-l-y -s-i-t-u-a-t-e-d -t-o -a
-s-p-o-u-s-e -w-h-o -i-s -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -o-r -f-a-m-i-l-y -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-l-a-w-s -o-f -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e
-i-n-j-u-r-y -o-c-c-u-r-r-e-d -o-r -w-h-e-r-e -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -r-e-s-i-d-e-s-, -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r
-a-d-u-l-t -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -i-s -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-e-d
-f-r-o-m -a-n -a-b-u-s-e-r-'-s -a-c-t-s -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -o-r -f-a-m-i-l-y
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -l-a-w-s -o-f -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -i-n
-w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -i-n-j-u-r-y -o-c-c-u-r-r-e-d -o-r
-w-h-e-r-e -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -r-e-s-i-d-e-s-;
-`-`-(-2-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -a-n -i-n-j-u-n-c-t-i-o-n -o-r
-o-t-h-e-r -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e
-o-f -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -o-r
-t-h-r-e-a-t-e-n-i-n-g -a-c-t-s -b-y -1 -s-p-o-u-s-e
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a
-t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y -o-r -f-i-n-a-l -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y
-a -c-i-v-i-l -o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-o-u-r-t -(-o-t-h-e-r
-t-h-a-n -a -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -o-r -c-h-i-l-d -c-u-s-t-o-d-y
-o-r-d-e-r -o-r -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-) -w-h-e-t-h-e-r
-o-b-t-a-i-n-e-d -b-y -f-i-l-i-n-g -a-n -i-n-d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t
-a-c-t-i-o-n -o-r -a-s -a -p-e-n-d-e-n-t-e -l-i-t-e -o-r-d-e-r
-i-n -a-n-o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-, -s-o -l-o-n-g -a-s-,
-i-n -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -o-f -a -c-i-v-i-l -o-r-d-e-r-, -t-h-e
-o-r-d-e-r -w-a-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -i-n -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e -t-o -a
-c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t-, -p-e-t-i-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -m-o-t-i-o-n
-f-i-l-e-d -b-y -o-r -o-n -b-e-h-a-l-f -o-f -a-n -a-b-u-s-e-d
-s-p-o-u-s-e -o-r -i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-;
-`-`-(-3-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-a-c-t -t-h-a-t
-i-n-j-u-r-e-s-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -a-n-y -a-c-t-, -e-x-c-e-p-t
-o-n-e -d-o-n-e -i-n -s-e-l-f---d-e-f-e-n-s-e-, -t-h-a-t
-r-e-s-u-l-t-s -i-n -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l -i-n-j-u-r-y -o-r
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-;
-`-`-(-4-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-S-t-a-t-e-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s
-a -S-t-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -t-h-e
-D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -o-f -C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a-, -a-n-d -a-n-y
-I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-e-, -c-o-m-m-o-n-w-e-a-l-t-h-,
-t-e-r-r-i-t-o-r-y-, -o-r -p-o-s-s-e-s-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-5-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-t-r-a-v-e-l -a-c-r-o-s-s
-S-t-a-t-e -l-i-n-e-s-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -a-n-y -t-r-a-v-e-l
-e-x-c-e-p-t -t-r-a-v-e-l -a-c-r-o-s-s -S-t-a-t-e -l-i-n-e-s
-b-y -a-n -I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-a-l -m-e-m-b-e-r -w-h-e-n
-t-h-a-t -m-e-m-b-e-r -r-e-m-a-i-n-e-d -a-t -a-l-l -t-i-m-e-s
-o-n -t-r-i-b-a-l -l-a-n-d-s-.-'-'-.
-(-b-) -T-e-c-h-n-i-c-a-l -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-.----T-h-e -p-a-r-t
-a-n-a-l-y-s-i-s -f-o-r -p-a-r-t -1 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -i-t-e-m -f-o-r -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -1-1-0 -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -i-t-e-m-:
-`-`-1-1-0-A-. -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -2-2-6-1-.-'-'-.
-s-p-o-u-s-e-s.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -C----A-r-r-e-s-t -i-n -S-p-o-u-s-a-l -A-b-u-s-e
-C-a-s-e-s
-S-E-C-. -2-3-1-. -E-N-C-O-U-R-A-G-I-N-G -A-R-R-E-S-T
-P-O-L-I-C-I-E-S-.
-T-h-e -F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-0-4-0-1 -e-t
-s-e-q-.-)-, -a-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-1-1-, -i-s
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
-`-`-S-E-C-. -3-1-7-. -E-N-C-O-U-R-A-G-I-N-G -A-R-R-E-S-T
-P-O-L-I-C-I-E-S-.
-`-`-(-a-) -P-u-r-p-o-s-e-.----T-o -e-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-e
-S-t-a-t-e-s-, -I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-e-s -a-n-d -l-o-c-a-l-i-t-i-e-s
-t-o -t-r-e-a-t -s-p-o-u-s-a-l -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-s -a -s-e-r-i-o-u-s
-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -l-a-w-, -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y -m-a-k-e -g-r-a-n-t-s -t-o -e-l-i-g-i-b-l-e
-S-t-a-t-e-s-, -I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-e-s-,
-m-u-n-i-c-i-p-a-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -o-r -l-o-c-a-l -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t
-e-n-t-i-t-i-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s-:
-`-`-(-1-) -T-o -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -p-r-o---a-r-r-e-s-t
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -a-n-d -p-o-l-i-c-i-e-s -i-n -p-o-l-i-c-e
-d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t-s -a-n-d -t-o -i-m-p-r-o-v-e
-t-r-a-c-k-i-n-g -o-f -c-a-s-e-s -i-n-v-o-l-v-i-n-g
-s-p-o-u-s-a-l -a-b-u-s-e-.
-`-`-(-2-) -T-o -c-e-n-t-r-a-l-i-z-e -p-o-l-i-c-e
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-, -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -o-r
-j-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -f-o-r-,
-s-p-o-u-s-a-l -a-b-u-s-e -c-a-s-e-s -i-n -o-n-e -g-r-o-u-p
-o-r -u-n-i-t -o-f -p-o-l-i-c-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s-,
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-o-r-s-, -o-r -j-u-d-g-e-s-.
-`-`-(-3-) -T-o -c-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-e -c-o-m-p-u-t-e-r
-t-r-a-c-k-i-n-g -s-y-s-t-e-m-s -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e
-c-o-m-m-u-n-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -b-e-t-w-e-e-n -p-o-l-i-c-e-,
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-o-r-s-, -a-n-d -b-o-t-h -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l
-a-n-d -f-a-m-i-l-y -c-o-u-r-t-s-.
-`-`-(-4-) -T-o -e-d-u-c-a-t-e -j-u-d-g-e-s -i-n
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -c-o-u-r-t-s -a-b-o-u-t
-s-p-o-u-s-a-l -a-b-u-s-e -a-n-d -t-o -i-m-p-r-o-v-e
-j-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -h-a-n-d-l-i-n-g -o-f -s-u-c-h -c-a-s-e-s-.
-`-`-(-b-) -E-l-i-g-i-b-i-l-i-t-y-.----(-1-) -E-l-i-g-i-b-l-e
-g-r-a-n-t-e-e-s -a-r-e -t-h-o-s-e -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -I-n-d-i-a-n
-t-r-i-b-e-s-, -m-u-n-i-c-i-p-a-l-i-t-i-e-s -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -l-o-c-a-l
-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -e-n-t-i-t-i-e-s -t-h-a-t---
-`-`-(-A-) -d-e-m-o-n-s-t-r-a-t-e-, -t-h-r-o-u-g-h
-a-r-r-e-s-t -a-n-d -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -s-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s-,
-t-h-a-t -t-h-e-i-r -l-a-w-s -o-r -p-o-l-i-c-i-e-s -h-a-v-e
-b-e-e-n -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e -i-n -s-i-g-n-i-f-i-c-a-n-t-l-y
-i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -n-u-m-b-e-r -o-f -a-r-r-e-s-t-s
-m-a-d-e -o-f -s-p-o-u-s-e -a-b-u-s-e-r-s-;
-`-`-(-B-) -c-e-r-t-i-f-y -t-h-a-t -t-h-e-i-r -l-a-w-s -o-r
-o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l -p-o-l-i-c-i-e-s---
-`-`-(-i-) -m-a-n-d-a-t-e -a-r-r-e-s-t -o-f
-s-p-o-u-s-e -a-b-u-s-e-r-s -b-a-s-e-d -o-n
-p-r-o-b-a-b-l-e -c-a-u-s-e -t-h-a-t -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-h-a-s -b-e-e-n -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d-; -o-r
-`-`-(-i-i-) -p-e-r-m-i-t -w-a-r-r-a-n-t-l-e-s-s
-a-r-r-e-s-t-s -o-f -s-p-o-u-s-e -a-b-u-s-e-r-s-,
-e-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-e -t-h-e -u-s-e -o-f -t-h-a-t
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y-, -a-n-d -m-a-n-d-a-t-e -a-r-r-e-s-t
-o-f -s-p-o-u-s-e-s -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-h-e
-t-e-r-m-s -o-f -a -v-a-l-i-d -a-n-d
-o-u-t-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r-;
-`-`-(-C-) -d-e-m-o-n-s-t-r-a-t-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e-i-r
-l-a-w-s-, -p-o-l-i-c-i-e-s-, -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-e-s -a-n-d
-t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -d-i-s-c-o-u-r-a-g-e
-`-d-u-a-l-' -a-r-r-e-s-t-s -o-f -a-b-u-s-e-d -a-n-d
-a-b-u-s-e-r-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -c-e-r-t-i-f-y -t-h-a-t -t-h-e-i-r -l-a-w-s-,
-p-o-l-i-c-i-e-s-, -a-n-d -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-e-s -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t
-i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-f -m-u-t-u-a-l -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r-s -i-n -c-a-s-e-s -w-h-e-r-e -o-n-l-y -o-n-e
-s-p-o-u-s-e -h-a-s -s-o-u-g-h-t -a -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r-, -a-n-d -r-e-q-u-i-r-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -o-f
-m-u-t-u-a-l -a-g-g-r-e-s-s-i-o-n -t-o -i-s-s-u-e -m-u-t-u-a-l
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-r-d-e-r-s -i-n -c-a-s-e-s -w-h-e-r-e
-b-o-t-h -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -f-i-l-e -a -c-l-a-i-m-.
-`-`-(-2-) -F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n
-o-r-d-e-r-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -a-n-y -i-n-j-u-n-c-t-i-o-n
-i-s-s-u-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f
-p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-e-n-t -o-r -t-h-r-e-a-t-e-n-i-n-g
-a-c-t-s -o-f -s-p-o-u-s-e -a-b-u-s-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a
-t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y -o-r -f-i-n-a-l -o-r-d-e-r -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y
-c-i-v-i-l -o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-o-u-r-t-s -(-o-t-h-e-r
-t-h-a-n -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -o-r -c-h-i-l-d -c-u-s-t-o-d-y
-o-r-d-e-r-s -o-r -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-) -w-h-e-t-h-e-r
-o-b-t-a-i-n-e-d -b-y -f-i-l-i-n-g -a-n -i-n-d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t
-a-c-t-i-o-n -o-r -a-s -a -p-e-n-d-e-n-t-e -l-i-t-e -o-r-d-e-r
-i-n -a-n-o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-B-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-s-p-o-u-s-a-l -o-r
-s-p-o-u-s-e -a-b-u-s-e-' -i-n-c-l-u-d-e-s -a -f-e-l-o-n-y -o-r
-m-i-s-d-e-m-e-a-n-o-r -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y
-a -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -o-r -f-o-r-m-e-r -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-f -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-, -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-i-t-h -w-h-o-m -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -s-h-a-r-e-s -a -c-h-i-l-d -i-n -c-o-m-m-o-n-, -a
-p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -i-s -c-o-h-a-b-i-t-i-n-g -w-i-t-h -o-r
-h-a-s -c-o-h-a-b-i-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-s -a
-s-p-o-u-s-e-, -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -s-i-m-i-l-a-r-l-y
-s-i-t-u-a-t-e-d -t-o -a -s-p-o-u-s-e -o-f -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -o-r -f-a-m-i-l-y
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -l-a-w-s -o-f -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n
-r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -g-r-a-n-t -m-o-n-i-e-s-, -o-r
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -a-d-u-l-t
-p-e-r-s-o-n -u-p-o-n -a -v-i-c-t-i-m -w-h-o -i-s
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-e-d -f-r-o-m -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n-'-s -a-c-t-s
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -o-r -f-a-m-i-l-y
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -l-a-w-s -o-f -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n
-r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -g-r-a-n-t -m-o-n-i-e-s-.
-`-`-(-3-) -T-h-e -e-l-i-g-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -t-a-k-e
-e-f-f-e-c-t -o-n -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -t-h-a-t -i-s -1 -y-e-a-r -a-f-t-e-r
-t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-(-c-) -D-e-l-e-g-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n-.----T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l
-d-e-l-e-g-a-t-e -t-o -t-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -o-f
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-'-s
-r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -f-o-r -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g -o-u-t
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o
-b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -n-o-t -i-n -e-x-c-e-s-s -o-f
-$-2-5-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r -t-o -b-e
-u-s-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -m-a-k-i-n-g -g-r-a-n-t-s
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.
-`-`-(-d-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.----A-n -e-l-i-g-i-b-l-e
-g-r-a-n-t-e-e -s-h-a-l-l -s-u-b-m-i-t -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -t-o
-t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-. -S-u-c-h -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n
-s-h-a-l-l---
-`-`-(-1-) -c-o-n-t-a-i-n -a -c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n
-b-y -t-h-e -c-h-i-e-f -e-x-e-c-u-t-i-v-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-f
-t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-, -I-n-d-i-a-n -t-r-i-b-e-,
-m-u-n-i-c-i-p-a-l-i-t-y-, -o-r -l-o-c-a-l -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t
-e-n-t-i-t-y -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -o-f
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -a-r-e -m-e-t-;
-`-`-(-2-) -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e -t-h-e -e-n-t-i-t-y-'-s
-p-l-a-n-s -t-o -f-u-r-t-h-e-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s
-l-i-s-t-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-;
-`-`-(-3-) -i-d-e-n-t-i-f-y -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -o-r
-o-f-f-i-c-e -o-r -g-r-o-u-p-s -o-f -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -o-r
-o-f-f-i-c-e-s -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-l-e -f-o-r -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g
-o-u-t -t-h-e -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-4-) -i-d-e-n-t-i-f-y -a-n-d -i-n-c-l-u-d-e
-d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m
-s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -t-h-a-t -w-i-l-l -b-e
-c-o-n-s-u-l-t-e-d -i-n -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-i-n-g-, -a-n-d
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-.
-`-`-(-e-) -P-r-i-o-r-i-t-y-.----I-n -a-w-a-r-d-i-n-g -g-r-a-n-t-s
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y
-s-h-a-l-l -g-i-v-e -p-r-i-o-r-i-t-y -t-o -a -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -t-h-a-t---
-`-`-(-1-) -d-o-e-s -n-o-t -c-u-r-r-e-n-t-l-y
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e -f-o-r -c-e-n-t-r-a-l-i-z-e-d -h-a-n-d-l-i-n-g
-o-f -c-a-s-e-s -i-n-v-o-l-v-i-n-g -s-p-o-u-s-a-l -o-r
-f-a-m-i-l-y -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -i-n -a-n-y -o-n-e -o-f -t-h-e
-a-r-e-a-s -l-i-s-t-e-d -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n---
-p-o-l-i-c-e-, -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-o-r-s-, -a-n-d -c-o-u-r-t-s-;
-a-n-d
-`-`-(-2-) -d-e-m-o-n-s-t-r-a-t-e-s -a -c-o-m-m-i-t-m-e-n-t
-t-o -s-t-r-o-n-g -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -l-a-w-s-, -a-n-d
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n -o-f -c-a-s-e-s-, -i-n-v-o-l-v-i-n-g
-s-p-o-u-s-a-l -o-r -f-a-m-i-l-y -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.
-`-`-(-f-) -R-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g-.----E-a-c-h -g-r-a-n-t-e-e
-r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -f-u-n-d-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-s-h-a-l-l -s-u-b-m-i-t -a -r-e-p-o-r-t -t-o -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y
-e-v-a-l-u-a-t-i-n-g -t-h-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-n-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-e
-p-l-a-n -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-d-)-(-2-)
-a-n-d -c-o-n-t-a-i-n-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-a-l
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-s -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y
-p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-.
-`-`-(-g-) -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----N-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -4-5
-d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l
-p-u-b-l-i-s-h -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-i-n-g -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -N-o -l-a-t-e-r
-t-h-a-n -1-2-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -s-u-c-h -d-a-t-e-, -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h -f-i-n-a-l
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-i-n-g -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -D----F-u-n-d-i-n-g -f-o-r -S-h-e-l-t-e-r-s
-S-E-C-. -2-4-1-. -A-U-T-H-O-R-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N -O-F
-A-P-P-R-O-P-R-I-A-T-I-O-N-S-.
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-1-0-(-a-) -o-f -t-h-e -F-a-m-i-l-y
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t
-(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-0-4-0-9-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -t-o
-r-e-a-d -a-s -f-o-l-l-o-w-s-:
-`-`-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.---T-h-e-r-e -a-r-e
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -t-o -c-a-r-r-y
-o-u-t -t-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -$-8-5-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l
-y-e-a-r -1-9-9-3-, -$-1-0-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l
-y-e-a-r -1-9-9-4-, -a-n-d -$-1-2-5-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l
-y-e-a-r -1-9-9-5-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -E----F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t
-A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s
-S-E-C-. -2-5-1-. -G-R-A-N-T-E-E -R-E-P-O-R-T-I-N-G-.
-(-a-) -S-u-b-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-f -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.---
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-3-(-a-)-(-2-)-(-C-) -o-f -t-h-e -F-a-m-i-l-y
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t
-(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-0-4-0-2-(-a-)-(-2-)-(-C-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d
-b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d -a -p-l-a-n -t-o -a-d-d-r-e-s-s
-t-h-e -n-e-e-d-s -o-f -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d
-b-e-c-a-u-s-e -o-f -e-t-h-n-i-c-, -r-a-c-i-a-l-, -c-u-l-t-u-r-a-l-,
-l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e -d-i-v-e-r-s-i-t-y -o-r -g-e-o-g-r-a-p-h-i-c
-i-s-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-'-' -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-s-u-c-h -S-t-a-t-e-'-'-.
-(-b-) -A-p-p-r-o-v-a-l -o-f -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-.---
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-3-(-a-) -o-f -t-h-e -F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-.
-1-0-4-0-2-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e
-e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
-`-`-(-4-) -U-p-o-n -c-o-m-p-l-e-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -f-u-n-d-e-d -b-y -a -g-r-a-n-t -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -g-r-a-n-t-e-e
-s-h-a-l-l -f-i-l-e -a -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t
-w-i-t-h -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -e-x-p-l-a-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t -t-o-g-e-t-h-e-r
-w-i-t-h -a-n -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-e
-e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-n-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-o-s-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s
-i-n -a-c-h-i-e-v-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-p-a-r-t-. -A -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s
-p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e-d -b-y -e-a-c-h -g-r-a-n-t-e-e -o-r
-s-u-b-g-r-a-n-t-e-e -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-e-d -t-h-e
-d-i-r-e-c-t -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -c-o-n-t-e-m-p-l-a-t-e-d -i-n
-t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -c-e-r-t-i-f-y-i-n-g
-p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -o-f -d-i-r-e-c-t -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -g-r-a-n-t-. -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r
-s-h-a-l-l -s-u-s-p-e-n-d -f-u-n-d-i-n-g -f-o-r -a-n
-a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -i-f -a-n
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-a-i-l-s -t-o -s-u-b-m-i-t -a-n
-a-n-n-u-a-l -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t -o-r -i-f
-t-h-e -f-u-n-d-s -a-r-e -e-x-p-e-n-d-e-d -f-o-r
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n -t-h-o-s-e -s-e-t
-f-o-r-t-h -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-p-a-r-t-, -a-f-t-e-r
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s -s-e-t
-f-o-r-t-h -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-. -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-f-u-n-d-s -m-a-y -b-e -u-s-e-d -o-n-l-y -t-o
-s-u-p-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-, -n-o-t -s-u-p-p-l-a-n-t-, -S-t-a-t-e
-f-u-n-d-s-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -F----Y-o-u-t-h -E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-D-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-S-E-C-. -2-6-1-. -E-D-U-C-A-T-I-N-G -Y-O-U-T-H -A-B-O-U-T
-D-O-M-E-S-T-I-C -V-I-O-L-E-N-C-E-.
-T-h-e -F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-0-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-)
-a-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-3-1-, -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d
-b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
-`-`-S-E-C-. -3-1-8-. -E-D-U-C-A-T-I-N-G -Y-O-U-T-H -A-B-O-U-T
-D-O-M-E-S-T-I-C -V-I-O-L-E-N-C-E-.
-`-`-(-a-) -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -P-u-r-p-o-s-e-.----F-o-r
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-l-e-g-a-t-e -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-'-s -p-o-w-e-r-s -t-o -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f
-E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -(-h-e-r-e-a-f-t-e-r -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -a-s -t-h-e -`-`-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-'-'-)-. -T-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-l-e-c-t-, -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -a-n-d
-e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -4 -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -f-o-r
-e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -y-o-u-n-g -p-e-o-p-l-e -a-b-o-u-t
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-n-d -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-m-o-n-g
-i-n-t-i-m-a-t-e -p-a-r-t-n-e-r-s-.
-`-`-(-b-) -N-a-t-u-r-e -o-f -P-r-o-g-r-a-m-.----T-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-l-e-c-t-, -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -a-n-d
-e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e -s-e-p-a-r-a-t-e -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -f-o-r -4
-d-i-f-f-e-r-e-n-t -a-u-d-i-e-n-c-e-s-: -p-r-i-m-a-r-y -s-c-h-o-o-l-s-,
-m-i-d-d-l-e -s-c-h-o-o-l-s-, -s-e-c-o-n-d-a-r-y -s-c-h-o-o-l-s-,
-a-n-d -i-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -h-i-g-h-e-r -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-.
-T-h-e -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -s-e-l-e-c-t-e-d-,
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-e-d-, -a-n-d -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-l-i-g-h-t -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
-e-x-p-e-r-t-s-, -l-e-g-a-l -a-n-d -p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l
-e-x-p-e-r-t-s -o-n -b-a-t-t-e-r-i-n-g-, -a-n-d -v-i-c-t-i-m
-a-d-v-o-c-a-t-e -o-r-g-a-n-i-z-a-t-i-o-n-s -s-u-c-h -a-s
-b-a-t-t-e-r-e-d -w-o-m-e-n-'-s -s-h-e-l-t-e-r-s-, -S-t-a-t-e
-c-o-a-l-i-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -c-e-n-t-e-r-s-. -T-h-e
-p-a-r-t-i-c-i-p-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -e-a-c-h -o-f -t-h-o-s-e -g-r-o-u-p-s
-o-r -i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-n-t-s -f-r-o-m -s-u-c-h
-g-r-o-u-p-s -i-s -e-s-s-e-n-t-i-a-l -t-o -t-h-e -s-e-l-e-c-t-i-o-n-,
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -t-h-a-t -m-e-e-t -b-o-t-h -t-h-e -n-e-e-d-s -o-f
-e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -i-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -t-h-e
-n-e-e-d-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-p-r-o-b-l-e-m-.
-`-`-(-c-) -R-e-v-i-e-w -a-n-d -D-i-s-s-e-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n-.---
-N-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -2 -y-e-a-r-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e
-o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -t-r-a-n-s-m-i-t -t-h-e -d-e-s-i-g-n
-a-n-d -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-,
-a-l-o-n-g -w-i-t-h -a -p-l-a-n -a-n-d -c-o-s-t -e-s-t-i-m-a-t-e -f-o-r
-n-a-t-i-o-n-w-i-d-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-b-u-t-i-o-n-, -t-o -t-h-e
-r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e-s -o-f -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s -f-o-r
-r-e-v-i-e-w-.
-`-`-(-d-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-A-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----T-h-e-r-e -i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -$-4-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r
-1-9-9-3-.-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -G----C-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-l-i-t-y -f-o-r
-A-b-u-s-e-d -P-e-r-s-o-n-s
-S-E-C-. -2-7-1-. -C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L-I-T-Y -O-F -A-B-U-S-E-D
-P-E-R-S-O-N-'-S -A-D-D-R-E-S-S-.
-N-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -9-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r
-e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -P-o-s-t-a-l -S-e-r-v-i-c-e -s-h-a-l-l
-p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -s-e-c-u-r-e -t-h-e
-c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-l-i-t-y -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-s-h-e-l-t-e-r-s -a-n-d -a-b-u-s-e-d -p-e-r-s-o-n-s-'
-a-d-d-r-e-s-s-e-s -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -g-u-i-d-e-l-i-n-e-s-:
-(-1-) -C-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-l-i-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -t-o -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -u-p-o-n -t-h-e
-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-n -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e
-p-o-s-t-a-l -o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l -o-f -a -v-a-l-i-d -c-o-u-r-t
-o-r-d-e-r -o-r -a -p-o-l-i-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t
-d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-i-n-g -a-b-u-s-e-.
-(-2-) -C-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-l-i-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -t-o -a-n-y -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-s-h-e-l-t-e-r -u-p-o-n -p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-n
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -p-o-s-t-a-l -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -o-f
-p-r-o-o-f -f-r-o-m -a -S-t-a-t-e -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -c-o-a-l-i-t-i-o-n -(-w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e
-m-e-a-n-i-n-g -o-f -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-1-1 -o-f -t-h-e
-F-a-m-i-l-y -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-0-4-1-0-)-)
-v-e-r-i-f-y-i-n-g -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -o-r-g-a-n-i-z-a-t-i-o-n
-i-s -a -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -s-h-e-l-t-e-r-.
-(-3-) -D-i-s-c-l-o-s-u-r-e -o-f -a-d-d-r-e-s-s-e-s -t-o
-S-t-a-t-e -o-r -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -f-o-r
-l-e-g-i-t-i-m-a-t-e -l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-r
-o-t-h-e-r -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -s-h-a-l-l
-n-o-t -b-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d-.
-(-4-) -C-o-m-p-i-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -a-d-d-r-e-s-s-e-s
-e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -t-i-m-e -t-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -i-s
-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-e-d -t-o -a-n -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e
-p-o-s-t-a-l -o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -e-x-c-l-u-d-e-d
-f-r-o-m -t-h-e -s-c-o-p-e -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -H----T-e-c-h-n-i-c-a-l -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s
-S-E-C-. -2-8-1-. -S-T-A-T-E -D-O-M-E-S-T-I-C -V-I-O-L-E-N-C-E
-C-O-A-L-I-T-I-O-N-S-.
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-1-1-(-a-) -o-f -t-h-e -F-a-m-i-l-y
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -P-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -A-c-t
-(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-0-4-1-0-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
-(-1-) -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s
-(-1-)-, -(-2-)-, -(-3-)-, -a-n-d -(-4-) -a-s
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-2-)-, -(-3-)-, -(-4-)-, -a-n-d -(-5-)-;
-(-2-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -b-e-f-o-r-e
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-)-, -a-s -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-d -b-y
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
-`-`-(-1-) -w-o-r-k-i-n-g -w-i-t-h -l-o-c-a-l
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -a-n-d
-p-r-o-v-i-d-e-r-s -o-f -d-i-r-e-c-t -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -t-o
-e-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e-s
-t-o -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e
-S-t-a-t-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g---
-`-`-(-A-) -t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -a-n-d
-t-e-c-h-n-i-c-a-l -a-s-s-i-s-t-a-n-c-e -f-o-r
-l-o-c-a-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -a-n-d
-p-r-o-f-e-s-s-i-o-n-a-l-s -w-o-r-k-i-n-g -w-i-t-h
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-;
-`-`-(-B-) -p-l-a-n-n-i-n-g -a-n-d
-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g -S-t-a-t-e -n-e-e-d-s
-a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t-s -a-n-d -p-l-a-n-n-i-n-g -f-o-r
-c-o-m-p-r-e-h-e-n-s-i-v-e -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-;
-`-`-(-C-) -s-e-r-v-i-n-g -a-s -a-n
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -c-l-e-a-r-i-n-g-h-o-u-s-e
-a-n-d -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -c-e-n-t-e-r -f-o-r -t-h-e
-S-t-a-t-e-; -a-n-d
-`-`-(-D-) -c-o-l-l-a-b-o-r-a-t-i-n-g -w-i-t-h
-o-t-h-e-r -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -s-y-s-t-e-m-s
-w-h-i-c-h -a-f-f-e-c-t -b-a-t-t-e-r-e-d
-w-o-m-e-n-;-'-'
-(-3-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-)-(-K-)-, -a-s
-r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-d -b-y -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -b-y
-s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d -c-o-u-r-t -o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l-s
-a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-f-e-s-s-i-o-n-a-l-s-'-' -a-n-d
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -j-u-d-g-e-s-, -c-o-u-r-t
-o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l
-j-u-s-t-i-c-e -p-r-o-f-e-s-s-i-o-n-a-l-s-,-'-'-;
-(-4-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-, -a-s
-r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-d -b-y -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)---
-(-A-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-,
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-o-u-r-t -j-u-d-g-e-s-,-'-'
-a-f-t-e-r -`-`-f-a-m-i-l-y -l-a-w -j-u-d-g-e-s-,-'-'
-e-a-c-h -p-l-a-c-e -i-t -a-p-p-e-a-r-s-;
-(-B-) -i-n -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-F-)-, -b-y
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-c-u-s-t-o-d-y-'-' -a-f-t-e-r
-`-`-t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y-'-'-; -a-n-d
-(-C-) -i-n -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-H-)-, -b-y
-s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-s-u-p-e-r-v-i-s-e-d
-v-i-s-i-t-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-h-a-t -d-o -n-o-t
-e-n-d-a-n-g-e-r -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -a-n-d -t-h-e-i-r
-c-h-i-l-d-r-e-n-,-'-' -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g
-`-`-s-u-p-e-r-v-i-s-e-d -v-i-s-i-t-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-r
-d-e-n-i-a-l -o-f -v-i-s-i-t-a-t-i-o-n -t-o
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -d-a-n-g-e-r -t-o
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-r -t-h-e-i-r -c-h-i-l-d-r-e-n-'-'-;
-a-n-d
-(-5-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-4-)-, -a-s
-r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-d -b-y -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -b-y
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-i-m-e-d -a-t -u-n-d-e-r-s-e-r-v-e-d
-r-a-c-i-a-l-, -e-t-h-n-i-c -o-r -l-a-n-g-u-a-g-e--
-m-i-n-o-r-i-t-y -p-o-p-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-'-' -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e
-s-e-m-i-c-o-l-o-n-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -I----D-a-t-a -a-n-d -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h
-S-E-C-. -2-9-1-. -R-E-P-O-R-T -O-N -R-E-C-O-R-D-K-E-E-P-I-N-G-.
-(-a-) -S-t-u-d-y-.----N-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -1-8-0 -d-a-y-s
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s
-A-c-t-, -t-h-e -G-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -A-c-c-o-u-n-t-i-n-g -O-f-f-i-c-e
-s-h-a-l-l -c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e -a -s-t-u-d-y -o-f-, -a-n-d -s-h-a-l-l
-s-u-b-m-i-t -t-o -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s-, -a -r-e-p-o-r-t -o-n -t-h-e
-p-r-o-g-r-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-e -D-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e
-i-n -c-o-l-l-e-c-t-i-n-g -s-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-s -s-h-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e
-r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-h-i-p -b-e-t-w-e-e-n -a-n -o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r -a-n-d
-v-i-c-t-i-m -f-o-r -a-l-l -r-e-p-o-r-t-e-d -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-c-r-i-m-e-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f -r-a-p-e-,
-k-i-d-n-a-p-p-i-n-g-, -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-, -a-g-g-r-a-v-a-t-e-d
-a-s-s-a-u-l-t-, -a-n-d -r-o-b-b-e-r-y-.
-(-b-) -R-e-p-o-r-t -t-o -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s-.----N-o -l-a-t-e-r
-t-h-a-n -1-8-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f
-e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -s-t-u-d-y
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e
-c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e-d -a-n-d -a -r-e-p-o-r-t -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-i-n-g -t-h-e
-f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -m-a-d-e -s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -t-o -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n -t-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e
-H-o-u-s-e -o-f -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s-, -t-h-e
-C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n -t-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e
-S-e-n-a-t-e-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-n
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n-.
-S-E-C-. -2-9-2-. -R-E-S-E-A-R-C-H -A-G-E-N-D-A-.
-(-a-) -R-e-q-u-e-s-t -f-o-r -C-o-n-t-r-a-c-t-.----T-h-e
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -o-f
-J-u-s-t-i-c-e -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-q-u-e-s-t -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
-A-c-a-d-e-m-y -o-f -S-c-i-e-n-c-e-s-, -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -i-t-s
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -C-o-u-n-c-i-l-, -t-o -e-n-t-e-r
-i-n-t-o -a -c-o-n-t-r-a-c-t -t-o -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -a -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h
-a-g-e-n-d-a -t-o -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-e -t-h-e -u-n-d-e-r-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g
-a-n-d -c-o-n-t-r-o-l -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -r-a-p-e -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.
-I-n -f-u-r-t-h-e-r-a-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-n-t-r-a-c-t-, -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -A-c-a-d-e-m-y -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-v-e-n-e -a -p-a-n-e-l
-o-f -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-l-y -r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e-d -e-x-p-e-r-t-s -o-n
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-, -i-n -t-h-e -f-i-e-l-d-s
-o-f -l-a-w-, -m-e-d-i-c-i-n-e-, -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -j-u-s-t-i-c-e -a-n-d
-t-h-e -s-o-c-i-a-l -s-c-i-e-n-c-e-s-. -I-n -s-e-t-t-i-n-g -t-h-e
-a-g-e-n-d-a-, -t-h-e -A-c-a-d-e-m-y -s-h-a-l-l -f-o-c-u-s
-p-r-i-m-a-r-i-l-y -u-p-o-n -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-v-e-, -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-v-e-,
-s-o-c-i-a-l-, -a-n-d -l-e-g-a-l -s-t-r-a-t-e-g-i-e-s-. -N-o-t-h-i-n-g
-i-n -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-e-d -t-o
-i-n-v-o-k-e -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-A-d-v-i-s-o-r-y -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -A-c-t-.
-(-b-) -D-e-c-l-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -R-e-q-u-e-s-t-.----I-f -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -A-c-a-d-e-m-y -o-f -S-c-i-e-n-c-e-s -d-e-c-l-i-n-e-s
-t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -t-h-e -s-t-u-d-y -a-n-d -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -a
-r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -a-g-e-n-d-a-, -i-t -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d -a
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -p-r-i-v-a-t-e -e-n-t-i-t-y -t-h-a-t -i-s
-q-u-a-l-i-f-i-e-d -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -s-u-c-h -a -s-t-u-d-y-. -I-n
-t-h-a-t -c-a-s-e-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -s-h-a-l-l
-c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -p-r-i-v-a-t-e -e-n-t-i-t-y -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-e-d
-b-y -t-h-e -A-c-a-d-e-m-y-. -I-n -e-i-t-h-e-r -c-a-s-e-,
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -t-h-e -s-t-u-d-y -i-s -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -A-c-a-d-e-m-y -o-f -S-c-i-e-n-c-e-s -o-r -b-y -t-h-e
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -g-r-o-u-p -i-t -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-s-, -t-h-e
-f-u-n-d-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -c-o-n-t-r-a-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -m-a-d-e
-a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -f-r-o-m -s-u-m-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -f-o-r
-t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-f -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -b-y -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e-.
-(-c-) -R-e-p-o-r-t-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -s-h-a-l-l
-e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -n-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -9 -m-o-n-t-h-s
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s
-A-c-t-, -t-h-e -s-t-u-d-y -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -i-s -c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e-d -a-n-d -a
-r-e-p-o-r-t -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-i-n-g -t-h-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -m-a-d-e -i-s
-s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n -t-h-e
-J-u-d-i-c-i-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -H-o-u-s-e -o-f
-R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s-, -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n -t-h-e
-J-u-d-i-c-i-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e-, -a-n-d -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -C-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-n -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n-.
-S-E-C-. -2-9-3-. -S-T-A-T-E -D-A-T-A-B-A-S-E-S-.
-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.---T-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
-I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e-, -i-n -c-o-n-j-u-n-c-t-i-o-n
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-s-h-a-l-l -s-t-u-d-y -a-n-d -r-e-p-o-r-t -t-o -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-s
-a-n-d -t-o -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s -o-n -h-o-w -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e-s -m-a-y
-c-o-l-l-e-c-t -c-e-n-t-r-a-l-i-z-e-d -d-a-t-a-b-a-s-e-s -o-n -t-h-e
-i-n-c-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -a -S-t-a-t-e-.
-(-b-) -C-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n-.----I-n -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g
-i-t-s -s-t-u-d-y-, -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -o-f
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-i-n -t-h-e -c-o-l-l-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -j-u-s-t-i-c-e
-d-a-t-a-, -S-t-a-t-e -s-t-a-t-i-s-t-i-c-a-l
-a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-o-r-s-, -l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t
-p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l-, -a-n-d -n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t
-n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -t-h-a-t -p-r-o-v-i-d-e
-d-i-r-e-c-t -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s -t-o -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-. -T-h-e -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-'-s -f-i-n-a-l
-r-e-p-o-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-t -f-o-r-t-h -t-h-e -v-i-e-w-s -o-f -t-h-e
-p-e-r-s-o-n-s -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-e-d -o-n -t-h-e -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-'-s
-r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
-(-c-) -R-e-p-o-r-t-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e
-N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -o-f -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -s-h-a-l-l
-e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -n-o -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -9 -m-o-n-t-h-s
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s
-A-c-t-, -t-h-e -s-t-u-d-y -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -i-s -c-o-m-p-l-e-t-e-d -a-n-d -a
-r-e-p-o-r-t -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-i-n-g -t-h-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -m-a-d-e -i-s
-s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n -t-h-e
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-t-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e-.
-(-d-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-A-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.---T-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
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-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.
-S-E-C-. -2-9-4-. -N-U-M-B-E-R -A-N-D -C-O-S-T -O-F -I-N-J-U-R-I-E-S-.
-(-a-) -S-t-u-d-y-.----T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -H-e-a-l-t-h
-a-n-d -H-u-m-a-n -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-, -a-c-t-i-n-g -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e
-C-e-n-t-e-r-s -f-o-r -D-i-s-e-a-s-e -C-o-n-t-r-o-l -I-n-j-u-r-y
-C-o-n-t-r-o-l -D-i-v-i-s-i-o-n-, -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -a
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-i-n-j-u-r-i-e-s -t-o -h-e-a-l-t-h -c-a-r-e -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-,
-a-n-d -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d -h-e-a-l-t-h -c-a-r-e -s-t-r-a-t-e-g-i-e-s
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-s-u-c-h -i-n-j-u-r-i-e-s-.
-(-b-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
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-T-I-T-L-E -I-I-I----C-I-V-I-L -R-I-G-H-T-S
-S-E-C-. -3-0-1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-.
-T-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e
-`-`-C-i-v-i-l -R-i-g-h-t-s -R-e-m-e-d-i-e-s -f-o-r -G-e-n-d-e-r--
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-S-E-C-. -3-0-2-. -C-I-V-I-L -R-I-G-H-T-S-.
-(-a-) -F-i-n-d-i-n-g-s-.---T-h-e -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s -f-i-n-d-s
-t-h-a-t---
-(-1-) -c-r-i-m-e-s -m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
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-c-r-i-m-e-s -i-n -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -r-i-g-h-t -t-o -b-e -f-r-e-e -f-r-o-m
-d-i-s-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -o-n -t-h-e -b-a-s-i-s -o-f
-g-e-n-d-e-r-;
-(-2-) -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -l-a-w -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-s -a -c-i-v-i-l
-r-i-g-h-t-s -r-e-m-e-d-y -f-o-r -g-e-n-d-e-r -c-r-i-m-e-s
-c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -w-o-r-k-p-l-a-c-e-, -b-u-t
-n-o-t -f-o-r -g-e-n-d-e-r -c-r-i-m-e-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -o-n
-t-h-e -s-t-r-e-e-t -o-r -i-n -t-h-e -h-o-m-e-;
-(-3-) -S-t-a-t-e -a-n-d -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l
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-o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r---m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -c-r-i-m-e-s -t-h-e
-o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -t-o -v-i-n-d-i-c-a-t-e -t-h-e-i-r
-i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t-s-;
-(-4-) -e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g -b-i-a-s -a-n-d
-d-i-s-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -i-n -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l
-j-u-s-t-i-c-e -s-y-s-t-e-m -o-f-t-e-n -d-e-p-r-i-v-e-s
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r---m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d
-c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f -e-q-u-a-l -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e
-l-a-w-s -a-n-d -t-h-e -r-e-d-r-e-s-s -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e-y
-a-r-e -e-n-t-i-t-l-e-d-;
-(-5-) -g-e-n-d-e-r---m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-h-a-s -a -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -a-d-v-e-r-s-e -e-f-f-e-c-t
-o-n -i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -c-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-, -b-y
-d-e-t-e-r-r-i-n-g -p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -f-r-o-m
-t-r-a-v-e-l-i-n-g -i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e-, -f-r-o-m
-e-n-g-a-g-i-n-g -i-n -e-m-p-l-o-y-m-e-n-t -i-n
-i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s-, -a-n-d -f-r-o-m
-t-r-a-n-s-a-c-t-i-n-g -w-i-t-h -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s-, -a-n-d -i-n
-p-l-a-c-e-s -i-n-v-o-l-v-e-d-, -i-n -i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e
-c-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-;
-(-6-) -g-e-n-d-e-r---m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-h-a-s -a -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -a-d-v-e-r-s-e -e-f-f-e-c-t
-o-n -i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -c-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-, -b-y
-d-i-m-i-n-i-s-h-i-n-g -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
-p-r-o-d-u-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-, -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -m-e-d-i-c-a-l
-a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -c-o-s-t-s-, -a-n-d -d-e-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g
-t-h-e -s-u-p-p-l-y -o-f -a-n-d -t-h-e -d-e-m-a-n-d -f-o-r
-i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -p-r-o-d-u-c-t-s-;
-(-7-) -a -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -c-i-v-i-l -r-i-g-h-t-s
-a-c-t-i-o-n -a-s -s-p-e-c-i-f-i-e-d -i-n -t-h-i-s
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y -t-o -g-u-a-r-a-n-t-e-e
-e-q-u-a-l -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -l-a-w-s -a-n-d
-t-o -r-e-d-u-c-e -t-h-e -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -a-d-v-e-r-s-e
-e-f-f-e-c-t-s -o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r---m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -o-n -i-n-t-e-r-s-t-a-t-e -c-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-;
-a-n-d
-(-8-) -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r---m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -h-a-v-e -a -r-i-g-h-t -t-o -e-q-u-a-l
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -l-a-w-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-a -s-y-s-t-e-m -o-f -j-u-s-t-i-c-e -t-h-a-t -i-s
-u-n-a-f-f-e-c-t-e-d -b-y -b-i-a-s -o-r
-d-i-s-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -t-h-a-t-, -a-t -e-v-e-r-y
-r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -s-t-a-g-e-, -t-r-e-a-t-s -s-u-c-h
-c-r-i-m-e-s -a-s -s-e-r-i-o-u-s-l-y -a-s -o-t-h-e-r
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s-.
-(-b-) -R-i-g-h-t -T-o -B-e -F-r-e-e -F-r-o-m -C-r-i-m-e-s -O-f
-V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-.----A-l-l -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -t-h-e -r-i-g-h-t -t-o
-b-e -f-r-e-e -f-r-o-m -c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -b-y -g-e-n-d-e-r -(-a-s -d-e-f-i-n-e-d -i-n
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-d-)-)-.
-(-c-) -C-a-u-s-e -o-f -A-c-t-i-o-n-.----A -p-e-r-s-o-n
-(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -a-c-t-s -u-n-d-e-r
-c-o-l-o-r -o-f -a-n-y -s-t-a-t-u-t-e-, -o-r-d-i-n-a-n-c-e-,
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-, -c-u-s-t-o-m-, -o-r -u-s-a-g-e -o-f -a-n-y
-S-t-a-t-e-) -w-h-o -c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a -c-r-i-m-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -b-y -g-e-n-d-e-r -a-n-d -t-h-u-s -d-e-p-r-i-v-e-s
-a-n-o-t-h-e-r -o-f -t-h-e -r-i-g-h-t -d-e-c-l-a-r-e-d -i-n
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -l-i-a-b-l-e -t-o -t-h-e
-p-a-r-t-y -i-n-j-u-r-e-d-, -i-n -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -t-h-e
-r-e-c-o-v-e-r-y -o-f -c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-o-r-y -a-n-d -p-u-n-i-t-i-v-e
-d-a-m-a-g-e-s-, -i-n-j-u-n-c-t-i-v-e -a-n-d -d-e-c-l-a-r-a-t-o-r-y
-r-e-l-i-e-f-, -a-n-d -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -r-e-l-i-e-f -a-s -a
-c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y -d-e-e-m -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-.
-(-d-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----F-o-r -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n---
-(-1-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-c-r-i-m-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -b-y -g-e-n-d-e-r-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -a
-c-r-i-m-e -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d
-b-e-c-a-u-s-e -o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r -o-r -o-n -t-h-e -b-a-s-i-s
-o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r-; -a-n-d
-(-2-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-c-r-i-m-e -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -a-n -a-c-t -o-r -s-e-r-i-e-s
-o-f -a-c-t-s -t-h-a-t -w-o-u-l-d -c-o-m-e -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e
-m-e-a-n-i-n-g -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -o-r -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6
-o-f -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-,
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -o-r -n-o-t -t-h-o-s-e -a-c-t-s -h-a-v-e
-a-c-t-u-a-l-l-y -r-e-s-u-l-t-e-d -i-n -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l
-c-h-a-r-g-e-s-, -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -o-r
-c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -w-h-e-t-h-e-r -o-r -n-o-t
-t-h-o-s-e -a-c-t-s -w-e-r-e -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -i-n -t-h-e
-s-p-e-c-i-a-l -m-a-r-i-t-i-m-e-, -t-e-r-r-i-t-o-r-i-a-l-, -o-r
-p-r-i-s-o-n -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s-.
-(-e-) -L-i-m-i-t-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -P-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s-.--
-(-1-) -L-i-m-i-t-a-t-i-o-n-.----N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -e-n-t-i-t-l-e-s -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -t-o
-a -c-a-u-s-e -o-f -a-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n
-(-c-) -f-o-r -r-a-n-d-o-m -a-c-t-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-u-n-r-e-l-a-t-e-d -t-o -g-e-n-d-e-r -o-r -f-o-r -a-c-t-s
-t-h-a-t -c-a-n-n-o-t -b-e -d-e-m-o-n-s-t-r-a-t-e-d-, -b-y -a
-p-r-e-p-o-n-d-e-r-a-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-, -t-o
-b-e -m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -b-y -g-e-n-d-e-r -(-w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e
-m-e-a-n-i-n-g -o-f -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-d-)-)-.
-(-2-) -N-o -p-r-i-o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -a-c-t-i-o-n-.---
-N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a
-p-r-i-o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t-,
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -t-o
-e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h -t-h-e -e-l-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -a -c-a-u-s-e
-o-f -a-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-.
-S-E-C-. -3-0-3-. -A-T-T-O-R-N-E-Y-'-S -F-E-E-S-.
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -7-2-2 -o-f -t-h-e -R-e-v-i-s-e-d -S-t-a-t-u-t-e-s
-(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-8-8-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -l-a-s-t
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e---
-(-1-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-o-r-'-' -a-f-t-e-r
-`-`-P-u-b-l-i-c -L-a-w -9-2---3-1-8-,-'-'-; -a-n-d
-(-2-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -o-r -t-i-t-l-e
-I-I-I -o-f -t-h-e -V-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -A-g-a-i-n-s-t -W-o-m-e-n
-A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-,-'-' -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-1-9-6-4-'-'-.
-S-E-C-. -3-0-4-. -S-E-N-S-E -O-F -T-H-E -S-E-N-A-T-E
-C-O-N-C-E-R-N-I-N-G -P-R-O-T-E-C-T-I-O-N -O-F -T-H-E
-P-R-I-V-A-C-Y -O-F -R-A-P-E -V-I-C-T-I-M-S-.
-(-a-) -F-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d -D-e-c-l-a-r-a-t-i-o-n-.----T-h-e
-C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s -f-i-n-d-s -a-n-d -d-e-c-l-a-r-e-s -t-h-a-t---
-(-1-) -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -a -s-t-r-o-n-g
-a-n-d -c-l-e-a-r -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e -t-o
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-,
-p-a-r-t-i-c-u-l-a-r-l-y -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e
-c-r-i-m-e -o-f -r-a-p-e-;
-(-2-) -r-a-p-e -i-s -a-n -a-b-o-m-i-n-a-b-l-e -a-n-d
-r-e-p-u-g-n-a-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-, -a-n-d -o-n-e -t-h-a-t -i-s
-s-e-v-e-r-e-l-y -u-n-d-e-r-r-e-p-o-r-t-e-d -t-o -l-a-w
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-i-e-s -b-e-c-a-u-s-e
-o-f -i-t-s -s-t-i-g-m-a-t-i-z-i-n-g -n-a-t-u-r-e-;
-(-3-) -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -r-a-p-e -a-r-e
-o-f-t-e-n -f-u-r-t-h-e-r -v-i-c-t-i-m-i-z-e-d -b-y -a
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -j-u-s-t-i-c-e -s-y-s-t-e-m -t-h-a-t -i-s
-i-n-s-e-n-s-i-t-i-v-e -t-o -t-h-e -t-r-a-u-m-a -c-a-u-s-e-d
-b-y -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e -a-n-d -a-r-e -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g-l-y
-v-i-c-t-i-m-i-z-e-d -b-y -n-e-w-s -m-e-d-i-a -t-h-a-t -a-r-e
-i-n-s-e-n-s-i-t-i-v-e -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s
-e-m-o-t-i-o-n-a-l -a-n-d -p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l
-n-e-e-d-s-;
-(-4-) -r-a-p-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s-' -n-e-e-d -f-o-r
-p-r-i-v-a-c-y -s-h-o-u-l-d -b-e -r-e-s-p-e-c-t-e-d-;
-(-5-) -r-a-p-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -n-e-e-d -t-o -b-e
-e-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-e-d -t-o -c-o-m-e -f-o-r-w-a-r-d -a-n-d
-r-e-p-o-r-t -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e -o-f -r-a-p-e -w-i-t-h-o-u-t
-f-e-a-r -o-f -b-e-i-n-g -r-e-v-i-c-t-i-m-i-z-e-d
-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -i-n-v-o-l-u-n-t-a-r-y -p-u-b-l-i-c
-d-i-s-c-l-o-s-u-r-e -o-f -t-h-e-i-r -i-d-e-n-t-i-t-i-e-s-;
-(-6-) -r-a-p-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -n-e-e-d -a
-r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -e-x-p-e-c-t-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t -t-h-e-i-r
-p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l -s-a-f-e-t-y -w-i-l-l -b-e -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-e-d
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -r-e-t-a-l-i-a-t-i-o-n -o-r -h-a-r-a-s-s-m-e-n-t
-b-y -a-n -a-s-s-a-i-l-a-n-t-;
-(-7-) -t-h-e -n-e-w-s -m-e-d-i-a -s-h-o-u-l-d-, -i-n
-t-h-e -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -o-f -t-h-e-i-r -d-i-s-c-r-e-t-i-o-n-,
-b-a-l-a-n-c-e -t-h-e -p-u-b-l-i-c-'-s -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t -i-n
-k-n-o-w-i-n-g -f-a-c-t-s -r-e-p-o-r-t-e-d -b-y -f-r-e-e
-n-e-w-s -m-e-d-i-a -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -i-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t
-p-r-i-v-a-c-y -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t-s -o-f -a -r-a-p-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-, -a-n-d -a-n -a-b-s-o-l-u-t-i-s-t -v-i-e-w -o-f
-t-h-e -p-u-b-l-i-c -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t -l-e-a-d-s -t-o
-i-n-s-e-n-s-i-t-i-v-i-t-y -t-o -a -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s
-p-r-i-v-a-c-y -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t-; -a-n-d
-(-8-) -t-h-e -p-u-b-l-i-c-'-s -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t -i-n
-k-n-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e -i-d-e-n-t-i-t-y -o-f -a -r-a-p-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m -i-s -s-m-a-l-l -c-o-m-p-a-r-e-d -w-i-t-h -t-h-e
-i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t-s -o-f -m-a-i-n-t-a-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e
-p-r-i-v-a-c-y -o-f -r-a-p-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -a-n-d
-e-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-i-n-g -r-a-p-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -t-o
-r-e-p-o-r-t -a-n-d -a-s-s-i-s-t -i-n -t-h-e
-p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -c-r-i-m-e -o-f -r-a-p-e-.
-(-b-) -S-e-n-s-e -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e-.----I-t -i-s -t-h-e
-s-e-n-s-e -o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e -t-h-a-t -n-e-w-s -m-e-d-i-a-,
-l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r
-p-e-r-s-o-n-s -s-h-o-u-l-d -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -r-e-s-t-r-a-i-n-t -a-n-d
-r-e-s-p-e-c-t -a -r-a-p-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -p-r-i-v-a-c-y -b-y -n-o-t
-d-i-s-c-l-o-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s -i-d-e-n-t-i-t-y -t-o
-t-h-e -g-e-n-e-r-a-l -p-u-b-l-i-c -o-r -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-a-t-i-n-g
-s-u-c-h -d-i-s-c-l-o-s-u-r-e -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -t-h-e -c-o-n-s-e-n-t -o-f
-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-.
-T-I-T-L-E -I-V----S-A-F-E -C-A-M-P-U-S-E-S -F-O-R -W-O-M-E-N
-S-E-C-. -4-0-1-. -A-U-T-H-O-R-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N -O-F
-A-P-P-R-O-P-R-I-A-T-I-O-N-S-.
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-5-4-1-(-i-) -o-f -t-h-e -H-i-g-h-e-r
-E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -1-9-9-2 -(-2-0
-U-.-S-.-C-. -1-1-4-5-h-(-i-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -t-o -r-e-a-d -a-s
-f-o-l-l-o-w-s-:
-`-`-(-i-) -F-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g
-o-u-t -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-t-, -t-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o
-b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -$-2-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r
-f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r -1-9-9-3 -a-n-d -s-u-c-h -s-u-m-s -a-s -a-r-e
-n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r-s -1-9-9-4-, -1-9-9-5-,
-1-9-9-6-, -a-n-d -1-9-9-7-.-'-'-.
-T-I-T-L-E -V----E-Q-U-A-L -J-U-S-T-I-C-E -F-O-R -W-O-M-E-N -I-N -T-H-E
-C-O-U-R-T-S -A-C-T
-S-E-C-T-I-O-N -5-0-1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-.
-T-h-i-s -t-i-t-l-e -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e
-`-`-E-q-u-a-l -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -f-o-r -W-o-m-e-n -i-n -t-h-e
-C-o-u-r-t-s -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-'-'-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -A----E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -T-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -f-o-r
-J-u-d-g-e-s -a-n-d -C-o-u-r-t -P-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -i-n -S-t-a-t-e
-C-o-u-r-t-s
-S-E-C-. -5-1-1-. -G-R-A-N-T-S -A-U-T-H-O-R-I-Z-E-D-.
-T-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -m-a-y
-a-w-a-r-d -g-r-a-n-t-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f
-d-e-v-e-l-o-p-i-n-g-, -t-e-s-t-i-n-g-, -p-r-e-s-e-n-t-i-n-g-, -a-n-d
-d-i-s-s-e-m-i-n-a-t-i-n-g -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -t-o -b-e
-u-s-e-d -b-y -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n -t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -j-u-d-g-e-s -a-n-d
-c-o-u-r-t -p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -i-n -t-h-e -l-a-w-s -o-f -t-h-e
-S-t-a-t-e-s -o-n -r-a-p-e-, -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-,
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-'-s
-g-e-n-d-e-r-.
-S-E-C-. -5-1-2-. -T-R-A-I-N-I-N-G -P-R-O-V-I-D-E-D -B-Y -G-R-A-N-T-S-.
-T-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o
-g-r-a-n-t-s -m-a-d-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -m-a-y
-i-n-c-l-u-d-e -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-, -e-x-i-s-t-i-n-g
-s-t-u-d-i-e-s-, -o-r -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -d-a-t-a -o-n---
-(-1-) -t-h-e -n-a-t-u-r-e -a-n-d -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f
-r-a-p-e -a-n-d -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t -b-y
-s-t-r-a-n-g-e-r-s -a-n-d -n-o-n-s-t-r-a-n-g-e-r-s-,
-m-a-r-i-t-a-l -r-a-p-e-, -a-n-d -i-n-c-e-s-t-;
-(-2-) -t-h-e -u-n-d-e-r-r-e-p-o-r-t-i-n-g -o-f -r-a-p-e-,
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-, -a-n-d -c-h-i-l-d -s-e-x-u-a-l
-a-b-u-s-e-;
-(-3-) -t-h-e -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l-,
-p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l-, -a-n-d -e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c
-i-m-p-a-c-t -o-f -r-a-p-e -a-n-d -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t
-o-n -t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-, -t-h-e -c-o-s-t-s -t-o
-s-o-c-i-e-t-y-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -i-m-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-;
-(-4-) -t-h-e -p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-y -o-f -s-e-x
-o-f-f-e-n-d-e-r-s-, -t-h-e-i-r -h-i-g-h -r-a-t-e -o-f
-r-e-c-i-d-i-v-i-s-m-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -i-m-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s
-f-o-r -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-;
-(-5-) -t-h-e -h-i-s-t-o-r-i-c-a-l -e-v-o-l-u-t-i-o-n -o-f
-l-a-w-s -a-n-d -a-t-t-i-t-u-d-e-s -o-n -r-a-p-e -a-n-d
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-;
-(-6-) -s-e-x -s-t-e-r-e-o-t-y-p-i-n-g -o-f -f-e-m-a-l-e
-a-n-d -m-a-l-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -r-a-p-e -a-n-d
-s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-, -r-a-c-i-a-l
-s-t-e-r-e-o-t-y-p-i-n-g -o-f -r-a-p-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -a-n-d
-d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-s-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -i-m-p-a-c-t -o-f -s-u-c-h
-s-t-e-r-e-o-t-y-p-e-s -o-n -c-r-e-d-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -o-f
-w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s-, -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r
-a-s-p-e-c-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-j-u-s-t-i-c-e-;
-(-7-) -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -r-a-p-e -s-h-i-e-l-d
-l-a-w-s -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -l-i-m-i-t-s -o-n
-i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e -t-h-a-t -m-a-y
-s-u-b-j-e-c-t -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -t-o -i-m-p-r-o-p-e-r -s-e-x
-s-t-e-r-e-o-t-y-p-i-n-g -a-n-d -h-a-r-a-s-s-m-e-n-t -i-n
-b-o-t-h -r-a-p-e -a-n-d -n-o-n-r-a-p-e -c-a-s-e-s-,
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -s-u-a -s-p-o-n-t-e
-j-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -i-n-t-e-r-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -i-n
-i-n-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -c-r-o-s-s---e-x-a-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n-;
-(-8-) -t-h-e -u-s-e -o-f -e-x-p-e-r-t -w-i-t-n-e-s-s
-t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -o-n -r-a-p-e -t-r-a-u-m-a
-s-y-n-d-r-o-m-e-, -c-h-i-l-d -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-b-u-s-e
-a-c-c-o-m-m-o-d-a-t-i-o-n -s-y-n-d-r-o-m-e-, -p-o-s-t--
-t-r-a-u-m-a-t-i-c -s-t-r-e-s-s -s-y-n-d-r-o-m-e-, -a-n-d
-s-i-m-i-l-a-r -i-s-s-u-e-s-;
-(-9-) -t-h-e -l-e-g-i-t-i-m-a-t-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-s -w-h-y
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -r-a-p-e-, -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-,
-a-n-d -i-n-c-e-s-t -m-a-y -r-e-f-u-s-e -t-o -t-e-s-t-i-f-y
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-;
-(-1-0-) -t-h-e -n-a-t-u-r-e -a-n-d -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-c-e -o-f
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-;
-(-1-1-) -t-h-e -p-h-y-s-i-c-a-l-,
-p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l-, -a-n-d -e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c
-i-m-p-a-c-t -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -o-n -t-h-e
-v-i-c-t-i-m-, -t-h-e -c-o-s-t-s -t-o -s-o-c-i-e-t-y-, -a-n-d
-t-h-e -i-m-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -c-o-u-r-t
-p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s -a-n-d -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-;
-(-1-2-) -t-h-e -p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-y -a-n-d -s-e-l-f--
-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -b-a-t-t-e-r-e-r-s -a-n-d
-v-i-c-t-i-m-s -a-n-d -t-h-e -i-m-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r
-c-o-u-r-t -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d -c-r-e-d-i-b-i-l-i-t-y
-o-f -w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s-;
-(-1-3-) -s-e-x -s-t-e-r-e-o-t-y-p-i-n-g -o-f -f-e-m-a-l-e
-a-n-d -m-a-l-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-, -m-y-t-h-s -a-b-o-u-t -p-r-e-s-e-n-c-e -o-r
-a-b-s-e-n-c-e -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -i-n
-c-e-r-t-a-i-n -r-a-c-i-a-l-, -e-t-h-n-i-c-,
-r-e-l-i-g-i-o-u-s-, -o-r -s-o-c-i-o-e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c
-g-r-o-u-p-s-, -a-n-d -t-h-e-i-r -i-m-p-a-c-t -o-n -t-h-e
-a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -j-u-s-t-i-c-e-;
-(-1-4-) -h-i-s-t-o-r-i-c-a-l -e-v-o-l-u-t-i-o-n -o-f
-l-a-w-s -a-n-d -a-t-t-i-t-u-d-e-s -o-n -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-;
-(-1-5-) -p-r-o-p-e-r -a-n-d -i-m-p-r-o-p-e-r
-i-n-t-e-r-p-r-e-t-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-f-e-n-s-e-s
-o-f -s-e-l-f---d-e-f-e-n-s-e -a-n-d -p-r-o-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n-,
-a-n-d -t-h-e -u-s-e -o-f -e-x-p-e-r-t -w-i-t-n-e-s-s
-t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -o-n -b-a-t-t-e-r-e-d -w-o-m-a-n
-s-y-n-d-r-o-m-e-;
-(-1-6-) -t-h-e -l-i-k-e-l-i-h-o-o-d -o-f
-r-e-t-a-l-i-a-t-i-o-n-, -r-e-c-i-d-i-v-i-s-m-, -a-n-d
-e-s-c-a-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -b-y
-b-a-t-t-e-r-e-r-s-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l
-i-m-p-a-c-t -o-f -i-n-c-a-r-c-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r
-m-e-a-n-i-n-g-f-u-l -s-a-n-c-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -a-c-t-s -o-f
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -o-r-d-e-r-s -o-f
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-;
-(-1-7-) -e-c-o-n-o-m-i-c-, -p-s-y-c-h-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l-,
-s-o-c-i-a-l -a-n-d -i-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-a-l -r-e-a-s-o-n-s
-f-o-r -v-i-c-t-i-m-s-' -i-n-a-b-i-l-i-t-y -t-o -l-e-a-v-e
-t-h-e -b-a-t-t-e-r-e-r-, -t-o -r-e-p-o-r-t -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -o-r -t-o -f-o-l-l-o-w -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -o-n
-c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e
-i-n-f-l-u-e-n-c-e -o-f -l-a-c-k -o-f -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -f-r-o-m
-p-o-l-i-c-e-, -j-u-d-g-e-s-, -a-n-d -c-o-u-r-t
-p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -l-e-g-i-t-i-m-a-t-e
-r-e-a-s-o-n-s -w-h-y -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -m-a-y -r-e-f-u-s-e -t-o -t-e-s-t-i-f-y
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-;
-(-1-8-) -t-h-e -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -o-r-d-e-r-s -o-f
-p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -i-m-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s
-o-f -m-u-t-u-a-l -o-r-d-e-r-s -o-f -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-,
-d-u-a-l -a-r-r-e-s-t -p-o-l-i-c-i-e-s-, -a-n-d
-m-e-d-i-a-t-i-o-n -i-n -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e
-c-a-s-e-s-;
-(-1-9-) -r-e-c-o-g-n-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n-d
-r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e -t-o -g-e-n-d-e-r---m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d
-c-r-i-m-e-s -o-f -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n
-r-a-p-e-, -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t -a-n-d -d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c
-v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e-, -s-u-c-h -a-s -m-a-s-s -o-r -s-e-r-i-a-l
-m-u-r-d-e-r -m-o-t-i-v-a-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -g-e-n-d-e-r -o-f
-t-h-e -v-i-c-t-i-m-s-; -a-n-d
-(-2-0-) -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -o-n -t-h-e
-i-m-p-a-c-t -o-f -p-o-r-n-o-g-r-a-p-h-y -o-n -c-r-i-m-e-s
-a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-o-m-e-n-, -o-r -d-a-t-a -o-n -o-t-h-e-r
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -t-h-a-t -t-e-n-d -t-o -d-e-g-r-a-d-e
-w-o-m-e-n-.
-S-E-C-. -5-1-3-. -C-O-O-P-E-R-A-T-I-O-N -I-N -D-E-V-E-L-O-P-I-N-G
-P-R-O-G-R-A-M-S -I-N -M-A-K-I-N-G -G-R-A-N-T-S
-U-N-D-E-R -T-H-I-S -T-I-T-L-E-.
-T-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -J-u-s-t-i-c-e -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -s-h-a-l-l
-e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -g-r-a-n-t-s -m-a-d-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -a-r-e -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-e-d -w-i-t-h -t-h-e
-p-a-r-t-i-c-i-p-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -l-a-w -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t
-o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l-s-, -p-u-b-l-i-c -a-n-d -p-r-i-v-a-t-e
-n-o-n-p-r-o-f-i-t -v-i-c-t-i-m -a-d-v-o-c-a-t-e-s-, -l-e-g-a-l
-e-x-p-e-r-t-s-, -p-r-o-s-e-c-u-t-o-r-s-, -d-e-f-e-n-s-e
-a-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-s-, -a-n-d -r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e-d -e-x-p-e-r-t-s -o-n
-g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-s-.
-S-E-C-. -5-1-4-. -A-U-T-H-O-R-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N -O-F
-A-P-P-R-O-P-R-I-A-T-I-O-N-S-.
-T-h-e-r-e -i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o -b-e
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t -t-h-i-s
-s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -$-6-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r
-1-9-9-3-. -O-f -a-m-o-u-n-t-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -S-t-a-t-e -J-u-s-t-i-c-e
-I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -e-x-p-e-n-d -n-o -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -4-0
-p-e-r-c-e-n-t -o-n -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g
-d-o-m-e-s-t-i-c -v-i-o-l-e-n-c-e -a-n-d -n-o -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -4-0
-p-e-r-c-e-n-t -o-n -m-o-d-e-l -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g
-r-a-p-e -a-n-d -s-e-x-u-a-l -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-.
-S-u-b-t-i-t-l-e -B----E-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -T-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -f-o-r
-J-u-d-g-e-s -a-n-d -C-o-u-r-t -P-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l -i-n -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-C-o-u-r-t-s
-S-E-C-. -5-2-1-. -A-U-T-H-O-R-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N-S -O-F -C-I-R-C-U-I-T
-S-T-U-D-I-E-S-; -E-D-U-C-A-T-I-O-N -A-N-D
-T-R-A-I-N-I-N-G -G-R-A-N-T-S-.
-(-a-) -S-t-u-d-y-.----I-n -o-r-d-e-r -t-o -g-a-i-n -a -b-e-t-t-e-r
-u-n-d-e-r-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -o-f -t-h-e -n-a-t-u-r-e -a-n-d -t-h-e
-e-x-t-e-n-t -o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s -i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-c-o-u-r-t-s-, -t-h-e -c-i-r-c-u-i-t -j-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -c-o-u-n-c-i-l-s
-a-r-e -e-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-e-d -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -s-t-u-d-i-e-s -o-f
-t-h-e -i-n-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-, -i-f -a-n-y-, -o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s
-i-n -t-h-e-i-r -r-e-s-p-e-c-t-i-v-e -c-i-r-c-u-i-t-s-. -T-h-e
-s-t-u-d-i-e-s -m-a-y -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -a-n -e-x-a-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f
-t-h-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-s -o-f -g-e-n-d-e-r -o-n---
-(-1-) -t-h-e -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -l-i-t-i-g-a-n-t-s-,
-w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s-, -a-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-s-, -j-u-r-o-r-s-, -a-n-d
-j-u-d-g-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g
-b-e-f-o-r-e -m-a-g-i-s-t-r-a-t-e -a-n-d -b-a-n-k-r-u-p-t-c-y
-j-u-d-g-e-s-;
-(-2-) -t-h-e -i-n-t-e-r-p-r-e-t-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -l-a-w-, -b-o-t-h -c-i-v-i-l
-a-n-d -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l-;
-(-3-) -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -d-e-f-e-n-d-a-n-t-s -i-n
-c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -c-a-s-e-s-;
-(-4-) -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f
-v-i-o-l-e-n-t -c-r-i-m-e-s-;
-(-5-) -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g-;
-(-6-) -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-i-n-g -a-l-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-v-e-s-,
-f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -f-o-r -i-n-c-a-r-c-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d
-t-h-e -n-a-t-u-r-e -o-f -s-u-p-e-r-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f
-p-r-o-b-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -p-a-r-o-l-e-;
-(-7-) -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t-s -t-o -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e-s
-o-f -t-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -C-o-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -a-n-d -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t-s-;
-(-8-) -c-a-s-e -m-a-n-a-g-e-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -c-o-u-r-t
-s-p-o-n-s-o-r-e-d -a-l-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-v-e -d-i-s-p-u-t-e
-r-e-s-o-l-u-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-;
-(-9-) -t-h-e -s-e-l-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -r-e-t-e-n-t-i-o-n-,
-p-r-o-m-o-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t -o-f
-e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s-;
-(-1-0-) -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-m-e-n-t -o-f
-a-r-b-i-t-r-a-t-o-r-s-, -e-x-p-e-r-t-s-, -a-n-d -s-p-e-c-i-a-l
-m-a-s-t-e-r-s-; -a-n-d
-(-1-1-) -t-h-e -a-s-p-e-c-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -t-o-p-i-c-s
-l-i-s-t-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-1-2 -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-t-a-i-n
-t-o -i-s-s-u-e-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n
-o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -c-o-u-r-t-s-.
-(-b-) -C-l-e-a-r-i-n-g-h-o-u-s-e-.----T-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l
-C-o-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -s-h-a-l-l
-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e -a-n -e-n-t-i-t-y -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-h-e
-J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -b-r-a-n-c-h -t-o -a-c-t -a-s -a
-c-l-e-a-r-i-n-g-h-o-u-s-e -t-o -d-i-s-s-e-m-i-n-a-t-e -a-n-y
-r-e-p-o-r-t-s -a-n-d -m-a-t-e-r-i-a-l-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -t-h-e
-g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s -t-a-s-k -f-o-r-c-e-s -u-n-d-e-r
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -a-n-d -t-o -r-e-s-p-o-n-d -t-o
-r-e-q-u-e-s-t-s -f-o-r -s-u-c-h -r-e-p-o-r-t-s -a-n-d
-m-a-t-e-r-i-a-l-s-. -T-h-e -g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s -t-a-s-k -f-o-r-c-e-s
-s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -t-h-i-s -e-n-t-i-t-y -w-i-t-h -t-h-e-i-r
-r-e-p-o-r-t-s -a-n-d -r-e-l-a-t-e-d -m-a-t-e-r-i-a-l-.
-(-c-) -M-o-d-e-l -P-r-o-g-r-a-m-s-.----T-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -C-e-n-t-e-r-, -i-n -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g -o-u-t
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -6-2-0-(-b-)-(-3-) -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -2-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -m-a-y---
-(-1-) -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -i-n -t-h-e -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-a-l
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -i-t -p-r-e-s-e-n-t-s -a-n-d
-p-r-e-p-a-r-e-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g
-p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -f-o-r -n-e-w-l-y -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d
-j-u-d-g-e-s-, -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -o-n -i-s-s-u-e-s
-r-e-l-a-t-e-d -t-o -g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s -i-n -t-h-e
-c-o-u-r-t-s -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -a-r-e-a-s -a-s -a-r-e
-l-i-s-t-e-d -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -a-l-o-n-g
-w-i-t-h -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -t-o-p-i-c-s -a-s -t-h-e
-F-e-d-e-r-a-l -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -C-e-n-t-e-r -d-e-e-m-s
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-;
-(-2-) -p-r-e-p-a-r-e -m-a-t-e-r-i-a-l-s -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y
-t-o -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -a-n-d
-(-3-) -t-a-k-e -i-n-t-o -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-e
-f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d -r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f
-t-h-e -s-t-u-d-i-e-s -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-, -a-n-d -t-o -c-o-n-s-u-l-t
-w-i-t-h -i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l-s -a-n-d -g-r-o-u-p-s -w-i-t-h
-r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -e-x-p-e-r-t-i-s-e -i-n -g-e-n-d-e-r -b-i-a-s
-i-s-s-u-e-s -a-s -i-t -p-r-e-p-a-r-e-s -o-r -r-e-v-i-s-e-s
-s-u-c-h -m-a-t-e-r-i-a-l-s-.
-S-E-C-. -5-2-2-. -A-U-T-H-O-R-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N -O-F
-A-P-P-R-O-P-R-I-A-T-I-O-N-S-.
-(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----T-h-e-r-e -i-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d
-t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d---
-(-1-) -$-4-0-0-,-0-0-0 -t-o -t-h-e -S-a-l-a-r-i-e-s -a-n-d
-E-x-p-e-n-s-e-s -A-c-c-o-u-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-u-r-t-s -o-f
-A-p-p-e-a-l-s-, -D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -C-o-u-r-t-s-, -a-n-d
-o-t-h-e-r -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -S-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-, -t-o -c-a-r-r-y
-o-u-t -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-2-1-(-a-)-, -t-o -b-e
-a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -u-n-t-i-l -e-x-p-e-n-d-e-d -t-h-r-o-u-g-h
-f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r -1-9-9-4-;
-(-2-) -$-1-0-0-,-0-0-0 -t-o -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -C-e-n-t-e-r -t-o -c-a-r-r-y -o-u-t
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-2-1-(-c-) -a-n-d -a-n-y -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s
-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l
-C-o-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-2-1-(-b-)-;
-a-n-d
-(-3-) -s-u-c-h -s-u-m-s -a-s -a-r-e -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y
-t-o -t-h-e -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-v-e -O-f-f-i-c-e -o-f
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-u-r-t-s -t-o -c-a-r-r-y
-o-u-t -a-n-y -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-d -b-y
-t-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -C-o-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -u-n-d-e-r
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-2-1-(-b-)-.
-(-b-) -T-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -C-o-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-.----(-1-) -T-h-e -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l
-C-o-n-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-u-r-t-s
-s-h-a-l-l -a-l-l-o-c-a-t-e -f-u-n-d-s -t-o -F-e-d-e-r-a-l
-c-i-r-c-u-i-t -c-o-u-r-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e
-t-h-a-t---
-(-A-) -u-n-d-e-r-t-a-k-e -s-t-u-d-i-e-s -i-n -t-h-e-i-r
-o-w-n -c-i-r-c-u-i-t-s-; -o-r
-(-B-) -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -r-e-f-o-r-m-s
-r-e-c-o-m-m-e-n-d-e-d -a-s -a -r-e-s-u-l-t -o-f -s-u-c-h
-s-t-u-d-i-e-s -i-n -t-h-e-i-r -o-w-n -o-r -o-t-h-e-r
-c-i-r-c-u-i-t-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d
-t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g-.
-(-2-) -F-u-n-d-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-l-l-o-c-a-t-e-d -t-o
-F-e-d-e-r-a-l -c-i-r-c-u-i-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-t-i-t-l-e
-o-n -a -f-i-r-s-t -c-o-m-e -f-i-r-s-t -s-e-r-v-e -b-a-s-i-s -i-n -a-n
-a-m-o-u-n-t -n-o-t -t-o -e-x-c-e-e-d -$-5-0-,-0-0-0 -o-n -t-h-e
-f-i-r-s-t -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-. -I-f -w-i-t-h-i-n -6 -m-o-n-t-h-s
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -f-u-n-d-s
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -b-e-c-o-m-e
-a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e-, -f-u-n-d-s -a-r-e -s-t-i-l-l -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e-,
-c-i-r-c-u-i-t-s -t-h-a-t -h-a-v-e -r-e-c-e-i-v-e-d -f-u-n-d-s -m-a-y
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Violence Against Women Act of
1993''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
TITLE I--SAFE STREETS FOR WOMEN
Sec. 101. Short title.
Subtitle A--Federal Penalties for Sex Crimes
Sec. 111. Repeat offenders.
Sec. 112. Federal penalties.
Sec. 113. Mandatory restitution for sex crimes.
Sec. 114. Authorization for Federal victim's counselors.
Subtitle B--Law Enforcement and Prosecution Grants to Reduce Violent
Crimes Against Women
Sec. 121. Grants to combat violent crimes against women.
Subtitle C--Safety for Women in Public Transit and Public Parks
Sec. 131. Grants for capital improvements to prevent crime in public
transportation.
Sec. 132. Grants for capital improvements to prevent crime in national
parks.
Sec. 133. Grants for capital improvements to prevent crime in public
parks.
Subtitle D--Justice Department Task Force on Violence Against Women
Sec. 141. Establishment.
Sec. 142. General purposes of task force.
Sec. 143. Membership.
Sec. 144. Task Force operations.
Sec. 145. Reports.
Sec. 146. Executive director and staff.
Sec. 147. Powers of Task Force.
Sec. 148. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 149. Termination.
Subtitle E--New Evidentiary Rules
Sec. 151. Sexual history in all criminal cases.
Sec. 152. Sexual history in civil cases.
Sec. 153. Amendments to rape shield law.
Sec. 154. Evidence of clothing.
Subtitle F--Assistance to Victims of Sexual Assault
Sec. 161. Education and prevention grants to reduce sexual assaults
against women.
Sec. 162. Rape exam payments.
Sec. 163. Education and prevention grants to reduce sexual abuse of
female runaway, homeless, and street youth.
Sec. 164. Victim's right of allocution in sentencing.
TITLE II--SAFE HOMES FOR WOMEN
Sec. 201. Short title.
Subtitle A--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments
Sec. 211. Grant for a national domestic violence hotline.
Subtitle B--Interstate Enforcement
Sec. 221. Interstate enforcement.
Subtitle C--Arrest in Spousal Abuse Cases
Sec. 231. Encouraging arrest policies.
Subtitle D--Domestic Violence Family Support and Shelter Grants
Sec. 241. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle E--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments
Sec. 251. Grantee reporting.
Subtitle F--Youth Education and Domestic Violence
Sec. 261. Educating youth about domestic violence.
Subtitle G--Confidentiality for Abused Persons
Sec. 271. Confidentiality of abused person's address.
Subtitle H--Technical Amendments
Sec. 281. State domestic violence coalitions.
Subtitle I--Data and Research
Sec. 291. Report on recordkeeping.
Sec. 292. Research agenda.
Sec. 293. State databases.
Sec. 294. Number and cost of injuries.
TITLE III--CIVIL RIGHTS
Sec. 301. Short title.
Sec. 302. Civil rights.
Sec. 303. Attorney's fees.
Sec. 304. Sense of the Senate concerning protection of the privacy of
rape victims.
TITLE IV--SAFE CAMPUSES FOR WOMEN
Sec. 401. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE V--EQUAL JUSTICE FOR WOMEN IN THE COURTS ACT
Sec. 501. Short title.
Subtitle A--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in
State Courts
Sec. 511. Grants authorized.
Sec. 512. Training provided by grants.
Sec. 513. Cooperation in developing programs in making grants under
this title.
Sec. 514. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle B--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in
Federal Courts
Sec. 521. Authorizations of circuit studies; education and training
grants.
Sec. 522. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE VI--VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT IMPROVEMENTS
Sec. 601. Pre-trial detention in sex offense cases.
Sec. 602. Increased penalties for sex offenses against victims below
the age of 16.
Sec. 603. Payment of cost of hiv testing for victims in sex offense
cases.
Sec. 604. Extension and strengthening of restitution.
Sec. 605. Enforcement of restitution orders through suspension of
Federal benefits.
Sec. 606. Inadmissibility of evidence to show provocation or invitation
by victim in sex offense cases.
Sec. 607. National baseline study on campus sexual assault.
Sec. 608. Report on battered women's syndrome.
Sec. 609. Report on confidentiality of addresses for victims of
domestic violence.
Sec. 610. Report on recordkeeping relating to domestic violence.
Sec. 611. Report on fair treatment in legal proceedings.
Sec. 612. Report on Federal rule of evidence 404.
Sec. 613. Supplementary grants for States adopting effective laws
relating to sexual violence.
TITLE I--SAFE STREETS FOR WOMEN
SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Safe Streets for Women Act of
1993''.
Subtitle A--Federal Penalties for Sex Crimes
SEC. 111. REPEAT OFFENDERS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2247. Repeat offenders
``Any person who violates a provision of this chapter, after one or
more prior convictions for an offense punishable under this chapter, or
after one or more prior convictions under the laws of any State or
foreign country relating to aggravated sexual abuse, sexual abuse, or
abusive sexual contact have become final, is punishable by a term of
imprisonment up to twice that otherwise authorized.''.
(b) Recommendation by the Sentencing Commission.--The Sentencing
Commission shall implement the amendment made by subsection (a) by
recommending to the Congress amendments, if appropriate, in the
sentencing guidelines applicable to chapter 109A offenses.
(c) Chapter Analysis.--The chapter analysis for chapter 109A of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following new item:
``2247. Repeat offenders.''.
SEC. 112. FEDERAL PENALTIES.
(a) Amendment of Sentencing Guidelines.--Pursuant to its authority
under section 994(p) of title 28, United States Code, the United States
Sentencing Commission shall review and amend, where necessary, its
sentencing guidelines on aggravated sexual abuse under section 2241 of
title 18, United States Code, or sexual abuse under section 2242 of
title 18, United States Code, as follows:
(1) The Commission shall review and recommend amendments to
the guidelines, if appropriate, to enhance penalties if more
than 1 offender is involved in the offense.
(2) The Commission shall review and recommend amendments to
the guidelines, if appropriate, to reduce unwarranted
disparities between the sentences for sex offenders who are
known to the victim and sentences for sex offenders who are not
known to the victim.
(3) The Commission shall review and recommend amendments to
the guidelines to enhance penalties, if appropriate, to render
Federal penalties on Federal territory commensurate with
penalties for similar offenses in the States.
(4) The Commission shall review and recommend amendments to
the guidelines, if appropriate, to account for the general
problem of recidivism in cases of sex offenses, the severity of
the offense, and its devastating effects on survivors.
(b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the United States Sentencing Commission shall review and
submit to Congress a report containing an analysis of Federal rape
sentencing, accompanied by comment from independent experts in the
field, describing--
(1) comparative Federal sentences for cases in which the
rape victim is known to the defendant and cases in which the
defendant is not known to the defendant;
(2) comparative Federal sentences for cases on Federal
territory and sentences in surrounding States; and
(3) an analysis of the effect of rape sentences on
populations residing primarily on Federal territory relative to
the impact of other Federal offenses in which the existence of
Federal jurisdiction depends upon the offense's being committed
on Federal territory.
SEC. 113. MANDATORY RESTITUTION FOR SEX CRIMES.
(a) Sexual Abuse.--(1) Chapter 109A of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
``Sec. 2248. Mandatory restitution
``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding the terms of section 3663 of
this title, and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalty
authorized by law, the court shall order restitution for any offense
under this chapter.
``(b) Scope and Nature of Order.--(1) The order of restitution
under this section shall direct that--
``(A) the defendant pay to the victim (through the
appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim's
losses as determined by the court, pursuant to paragraph (2);
and
``(B) the United States Attorney enforce the restitution
order by all available and reasonable means.
``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `full amount of the
victim's losses' includes any costs incurred by the victim for--
``(A) medical services relating to physical, psychiatric,
or psychological care;
``(B) physical and occupational therapy or rehabilitation;
``(C) necessary transportation, temporary housing, and
child care expenses;
``(D) lost income;
``(E) attorneys' fees, expert witness and investigators'
fees, interpretive services, and court costs; and
``(F) any other losses suffered by the victim as a
proximate result of the offense.
``(3) Restitution orders under this section are mandatory. A court
may not decline to issue an order under this section because of--
``(A) the economic circumstances of the defendant; or
``(B) the fact that a victim has, or is entitled to,
receive compensation for his or her injuries from the proceeds
of insurance or any other source.
``(4)(A) Notwithstanding the terms of paragraph (3), the court may
take into account the economic circumstances of the defendant in
determining the manner in which and the schedule according to which the
restitution is to be paid.
``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `economic
circumstances' includes--
``(i) the financial resources and other assets of the
defendant;
``(ii) projected earnings, earning capacity, and other
income of the defendant; and
``(iii) any financial obligations of the defendant,
including obligations to dependents.
``(C) An order under this section may direct the defendant to make
a single lump-sum payment or partial payments at specified intervals.
The order shall also provide that the defendant's restitutionary
obligation takes priority over any criminal fine ordered.
``(D) In the event that the victim has recovered for any amount of
loss through the proceeds of insurance or any other source, the order
of restitution shall provide that restitution be paid to the person who
provided the compensation, but that restitution shall be paid to the
victim for the victim's other losses before any restitution is paid to
any other provider of compensation.
``(5) Any amount paid to a victim under this section shall be set
off against any amount later recovered as compensatory damages by the
victim from the defendant in--
``(A) any Federal civil proceeding; and
``(B) any State civil proceeding, to the extent provided by
the law of the State.
``(c) Proof of Claim.--(1) Within 60 days after conviction and, in
any event, no later than 10 days prior to sentencing, the United States
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee), after consulting
with the victim, shall prepare and file an affidavit with the court
listing the amounts subject to restitution under this section. The
affidavit shall be signed by the United States Attorney (or the United
States Attorney's delegee) and the victim. Should the victim object to
any of the information included in the affidavit, the United States
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall advise the
victim that the victim may file a separate affidavit and shall provide
the victim with an affidavit form which may be used to do so.
``(2) If no objection is raised by the defendant, the amounts
attested to in the affidavit filed pursuant to subsection (1) shall be
entered in the court's restitution order. If objection is raised, the
court may require the victim or the United States Attorney (or the
United States Attorney's delegee) to submit further affidavits or other
supporting documents, demonstrating the victim's losses.
``(3) If the court concludes, after reviewing the supporting
documentation and considering the defendant's objections, that there is
a substantial reason for doubting the authenticity or veracity of the
records submitted, the court may require additional documentation or
hear testimony on those questions. Any records filed, or testimony
heard, pursuant to this section, shall be in camera in the judge's
chambers.
``(4) In the event that the victim's losses are not ascertainable
10 days prior to sentencing as provided in subsection (c)(1), the
United States Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall
so inform the court, and the court shall set a date for the final
determination of the victim's losses, not to exceed 90 days after
sentencing. If the victim subsequently discovers further losses, the
victim shall have 60 days after discovery of those losses in which to
petition the court for an amended restitution order. Such order may be
granted only upon a showing of good cause for the failure to include
such losses in the initial claim for restitutionary relief.
``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the term `victim'
includes the individual harmed as a result of a commission of a crime
under this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18
years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal
guardian of the victim or representative of the victim's estate,
another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the
court: Provided, That in no event shall the defendant be named as such
representative or guardian.''.
(2) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 109A of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof
the following:
``2248. Mandatory restitution.''.
(b) Sexual Exploitation and Other Abuse of Children.--(1) Chapter
110 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
thereof the following:
``Sec. 2259. Mandatory restitution
``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding the terms of section 3663 of
this title, and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalty
authorized by law, the court shall order restitution for any offense
under this chapter.
``(b) Scope and Nature of Order.--(1) The order of restitution
under this section shall direct that--
``(A) the defendant pay to the victim (through the
appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim's
losses as determined by the court, pursuant to paragraph (2);
and
``(B) the United States Attorney enforce the restitution
order by all available and reasonable means.
``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `full amount of the
victim's losses' includes any costs incurred by the victim for--
``(A) medical services relating to physical, psychiatric,
or psychological care;
``(B) physical and occupational therapy or rehabilitation;
``(C) necessary transportation, temporary housing, and
child care expenses;
``(D) lost income;
``(E) attorneys' fees, expert witness and investigators'
fees, interpretive services, and court costs; and
``(F) any other losses suffered by the victim as a
proximate result of the offense.
``(3) Restitution orders under this section are mandatory. A court
may not decline to issue an order under this section because of--
``(A) the economic circumstances of the defendant; or
``(B) the fact that a victim has, or is entitled to,
receive compensation for his or her injuries from the proceeds
of insurance or any other source.
``(4)(A) Notwithstanding the terms of paragraph (3), the court may
take into account the economic circumstances of the defendant in
determining the manner in which and the schedule according to which the
restitution is to be paid.
``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `economic
circumstances' includes--
``(i) the financial resources and other assets of the
defendant;
``(ii) projected earnings, earning capacity, and other
income of the defendant; and
``(iii) any financial obligations of the defendant,
including obligations to dependents.
``(C) An order under this section may direct the defendant to make
a single lump-sum payment or partial payments at specified intervals.
The order shall also provide that the defendant's restitutionary
obligation takes priority over any criminal fine ordered.
``(D) In the event that the victim has recovered for any amount of
loss through the proceeds of insurance or any other source, the order
of restitution shall provide that restitution be paid to the person who
provided the compensation, but that restitution shall be paid to the
victim for the victim's other losses before any restitution is paid to
any other provider of compensation.
``(5) Any amount paid to a victim under this section shall be set
off against any amount later recovered as compensatory damages by the
victim from the defendant in--
``(A) any Federal civil proceeding; and
``(B) any State civil proceeding, to the extent provided by
the law of the State.
``(c) Proof of Claim.--(1) Within 60 days after conviction and, in
any event, no later than 10 days prior to sentencing, the United States
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee), after consulting
with the victim, shall prepare and file an affidavit with the court
listing the amounts subject to restitution under this section. The
affidavit shall be signed by the United States Attorney (or the United
States Attorney's delegee) and the victim. Should the victim object to
any of the information included in the affidavit, the United States
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall advise the
victim that the victim may file a separate affidavit and shall provide
the victim with an affidavit form which may be used to do so.
``(2) If no objection is raised by the defendant, the amounts
attested to in the affidavit filed pursuant to subsection (1) shall be
entered in the court's restitution order. If objection is raised, the
court may require the victim or the United States Attorney (or the
United States Attorney's delegee) to submit further affidavits or other
supporting documents, demonstrating the victim's losses.
``(3) If the court concludes, after reviewing the supporting
documentation and considering the defendant's objections, that there is
a substantial reason for doubting the authenticity or veracity of the
records submitted, the court may require additional documentation or
hear testimony on those questions. Any records filed, or testimony
heard, pursuant to this section, shall be in camera in the judge's
chambers.
``(4) In the event that the victim's losses are not ascertainable
10 days prior to sentencing as provided in subsection (c)(1), the
United States Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall
so inform the court, and the court shall set a date for the final
determination of the victim's losses, not to exceed 90 days after
sentencing. If the victim subsequently discovers further losses, the
victim shall have 60 days after discovery of those losses in which to
petition the court for an amended restitution order. Such order may be
granted only upon a showing of good cause for the failure to include
such losses in the initial claim for restitutionary relief.
``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the term `victim'
includes the individual harmed as a result of a commission of a crime
under this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18
years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal
guardian of the victim or representative of the victim's estate,
another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the
court: Provided, That in no event shall the defendant be named as such
representative or guardian.''.
(2) The table of sections for chapter 110 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
``2259. Mandatory restitution.''.
SEC. 114. AUTHORIZATION FOR FEDERAL VICTIM'S COUNSELORS.
There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994,
$1,500,000 for the United States Attorneys for the purpose of
appointing Victim/Witness Counselors for the prosecution of sex crimes
and domestic violence crimes where applicable (such as the District of
Columbia).
Subtitle B--Law Enforcement and Prosecution Grants to Reduce Violent
Crimes Against Women
SEC. 121. GRANTS TO COMBAT VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN.
(a) In General.--Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.), as amended by section 4
of Public Law 102-521 (106 Stat. 3404), is amended by--
(1) redesignating part Q as part R;
(2) redesignating section 1701 as section 1801; and
(3) adding after part P the following new part:
``Part Q--Grants To Combat Violent Crimes Against Women
``SEC. 1701. PURPOSE OF THE PROGRAM AND GRANTS.
``(a) General Program Purpose.--The purpose of this part is to
assist States, Indian tribes, cities, and other localities to develop
effective law enforcement and prosecution strategies to combat violent
crimes against women and, in particular, to focus efforts on those
areas with the highest rates of violent crime against women.
``(b) Purposes for Which Grants May Be Used.--Grants under this
part shall provide additional personnel, training, technical
assistance, data collection and other equipment for the more widespread
apprehension, prosecution, and adjudication of persons committing
violent crimes against women and specifically, for the purposes of--
``(1) training law enforcement officers and prosecutors to
more effectively identify and respond to violent crimes against
women, including the crimes of sexual assault and domestic
violence;
``(2) developing, training, or expanding units of law
enforcement officers and prosecutors specifically targeting
violent crimes against women, including the crimes of sexual
assault and domestic violence;
``(3) developing and implementing police and prosecution
policies, protocols, or orders specifically devoted to
identifying and responding to violent crimes against women,
including the crimes of sexual assault and domestic violence;
``(4) developing, installing, or expanding data collection
systems, including computerized systems, linking police,
prosecutors, and courts or for the purpose of identifying and
tracking arrests, prosecutions, and convictions for the crimes
of sexual assault and domestic violence; and
``(5) developing, enlarging, or strengthening victim
services programs, including sexual assault and domestic
violence programs, to increase reporting and reduce attrition
rates for cases involving violent crimes against women,
including the crimes of sexual assault and domestic violence.
``Subpart 1--High Intensity Crime Area Grants
``SEC. 1711. HIGH INTENSITY GRANTS.
``(a) In General.--The Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance
(referred to in this part as the `Director') shall make grants to areas
of `high intensity crime' against women.
``(b) Definition.--For purposes of this part, `high intensity crime
area' means an area with one of the 40 highest rates of violent crime
against women, as determined by the Bureau of Justice Statistics
pursuant to section 1712.
``SEC. 1712. HIGH INTENSITY GRANT APPLICATION.
``(a) Computation.--Within 45 days after the date of enactment of
this part, the Bureau of Justice Statistics shall compile a list of the
40 areas with the highest rates of violent crime against women based on
the combined female victimization rate per population for assault,
sexual assault (including, but not limited to, rape), murder, robbery,
and kidnapping (without regard to the relationship between the crime
victim and the offenders).
``(b) Use of Data.--In calculating the combined female
victimization rate required by subsection (a), the Bureau of Justice
Statistics may rely on--
``(1) existing data collected by States, municipalities,
Indian reservations or statistical metropolitan areas showing
the number of police reports of the crimes listed in subsection
(a); and
``(2) existing data collected by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, including data from those governmental entities
already complying with the National Incident Based Reporting
System, showing the number of police reports of crimes listed
in subsection (a).
``(c) Publication.--After compiling the list set forth in
subsection (a), the Bureau of Justice Statistics shall convey it to the
Director who shall publish it in the Federal Register.
``(d) Qualification.--Upon satisfying the terms of subsection (e),
any high intensity crime area shall be qualified for a grant under this
subpart upon application by the chief executive officer of the
governmental entities responsible for law enforcement and prosecution
of criminal offenses within the area and certification that--
``(1) the funds shall be used to reduce the rate of violent
crimes against women and for at least 3 of the purposes
outlined in section 1701(b);
``(2) grantees and subgrantees shall develop a plan for
implementation, and otherwise consult and coordinate program
grants, with nongovernmental nonprofit victim services
programs; and
``(3) at least 25 percent of the amount granted shall be
allocated, without duplication, to each of the following three
areas: prosecution, law enforcement, and victim services.
``(e) Application Requirements.--The application requirements
provided in section 513 of this title shall apply to grants made under
this subpart. In addition, each application must provide the
certifications required by subsection (d) including documentation from
nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs showing their
participation in developing the plan required by subsection (d)(2).
Applications shall--
``(1) include documentation from the prosecution, law
enforcement, and victim services programs to be assisted
showing--
``(A) need for the grant funds;
``(B) intended use of the grant funds;
``(C) expected results from the use of grant funds;
and
``(D) demographic characteristics of the population
to be served, including age, marital status,
disability, race, ethnicity, and language background;
and
``(2) include proof of compliance with the requirements for
the payment of forensic medical exams provided in section 162
of this title.
``(f) Disbursement.--
``(1) No later than 60 days after the receipt of an
application under this subpart, the Director shall either
disburse the appropriate sums provided for under this subpart
or shall inform the applicant why the application does not
conform to the terms of section 513 of this title or to the
requirements of this section.
``(2) In disbursing monies under this subpart, the Director
shall issue regulations to ensure that grantees--
``(A) equitably distribute funds on a geographic
basis;
``(B) determine the amount of subgrants based on
the population to be served;
``(C) give priority to areas with the greatest
showing of need; and
``(D) recognize and address the needs of
underserved populations.
``(g) Grantee Reporting.--(1) Upon completion of the grant period
under this subpart, the grantee shall file a performance report with
the Director explaining the activities carried out together with an
assessment of the effectiveness of those activities in achieving the
purposes of this part.
``(2) A section of the performance report shall be completed by
each grantee or subgrantee performing the services contemplated in the
grant application, certifying performance of the services under the
grants.
``(3) The Director shall suspend funding for an approved
application if an applicant fails to submit an annual performance
report or if funds are expended for purposes other than those set forth
under this subpart. Federal funds may be used to supplement, not
supplant, State funds.
``Subpart 2--Other Grants to States To Combat Violent Crimes Against
Women
``SEC. 1721. GENERAL GRANTS TO STATES.
``(a) General Grants.--The Director may make grants to States, for
use by States, units of local government in the States, and nonprofit
nongovernmental victim services programs in the States, for the
purposes outlined in section 1701(b), and to reduce the rate of violent
crimes against women.
``(b) Amounts.--From amounts appropriated, the amount of grants
under subsection (a) shall be--
``(1) $500,000 to each State; and
``(2) that portion of the then remaining available money to
each State that results from a distribution among the States on
the basis of each State's population in relation to the
population of all States.
``(c) Qualification.--Upon satisfying the terms of subsection (d),
any State shall be qualified for funds provided under this part upon
certification that--
``(1) the funds shall be used to reduce the rate of violent
crimes against women and for at least 3 of the purposes
outlined in section 1701(b);
``(2) grantees and subgrantees shall develop a plan for
implementation, and otherwise consult and coordinate, with
nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs, including
sexual assault and domestic violence victim services programs;
and
``(3) at least 25 percent of the amount granted shall be
allocated, without duplication, to each of the following three
areas: prosecution, law enforcement, and victim services.
``(d) Application Requirements.--The application requirements
provided in section 513 of this title shall apply to grants made under
this subpart. In addition, each application shall include the
certifications of qualification required by subsection (c) including
documentation from nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs
showing their participation in developing the plan required by
subsection (c)(2). Applications shall--
``(1) include documentation from the prosecution, law
enforcement, and victim services programs to be assisted
showing--
``(A) need for the grant funds;
``(B) intended use of the grant funds;
``(C) expected results from the use of grant funds;
and
``(D) demographic characteristics of the
populations to be served, including age, marital
status, disability, race, ethnicity and language
background; and
``(2) proof of compliance with the requirements for the
payment of forensic medical exams provided in section 162 of
this title.
``(e) Disbursement.--(1) No later than 60 days after the receipt of
an application under this subpart, the Director shall either disburse
the appropriate sums provided for under this subpart or shall inform
the applicant why the application does not conform to the terms of
section 513 of this title or to the requirements of this section.
``(2) In disbursing monies under this subpart, the Director shall
issue regulations to ensure that States will--
``(A) give priority to areas with the greatest showing of
need;
``(B) determine the amount of subgrants based on the
population and geographic area to be served;
``(C) equitably distribute monies on a geographic basis
including nonurban and rural areas, and giving priority to
localities with populations under 100,000; and
``(D) recognize and address the needs of underserved
populations.
``(f) Grantee Reporting.--Upon completion of the grant period under
this subpart, the State grantee shall file a performance report with
the Director explaining the activities carried out together with an
assessment of the effectiveness of those activities in achieving the
purposes of this subpart. A section of this performance report shall be
completed by each grantee and subgrantee that performed the direct
services contemplated in the application, certifying performance of
direct services under the grant. The Director shall suspend funding for
an approved application if an applicant fails to submit an annual
performance report or if funds are expended for purposes other than
those set forth under this subpart. Federal funds may only be used to
supplement, not supplant, State funds.
``SEC. 1722. GENERAL GRANTS TO TRIBES.
``(a) General Grants.--The Director is authorized to make grants to
Indian tribes, for use by tribes, tribal organizations or nonprofit
nongovernmental victim services programs on Indian reservations, for
the purposes outlined in section 1701(b), and to reduce the rate of
violent crimes against women in Indian country.
``(b) Amounts.--From amounts appropriated, the amount of grants
under subsection (a) shall be awarded on a competitive basis to tribes,
with minimum grants of $35,000 and maximum grants of $300,000.
``(c) Qualification.--Upon satisfying the terms of subsection (d),
any tribe shall be qualified for funds provided under this part upon
certification that--
``(1) the funds shall be used to reduce the rate of violent
crimes against women and for at least 3 of the purposes
outlined in section 1701(b);
``(2) grantees and subgrantees shall develop a plan for
implementation, and otherwise consult and coordinate with
nonprofit; and
``(3) at least 25 percent of the grant funds shall be
allocated to each of the following three areas: prosecution,
law enforcement, and victim services.
``(d) Application Requirements.--(1) Applications shall be made
directly to the Director and shall contain a description of the tribes'
law enforcement responsibilities for the Indian country described in
the application and a description of the tribes' system of courts,
including whether the tribal government operates courts of Indian
offenses under section 201 of Public Law 90-284 (25 U.S.C. 1301) or
part 11 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations.
``(2) Applications shall be in such form as the Director may
prescribe and shall specify the nature of the program proposed by the
applicant tribe, the data and information on which the program is
based, and the extent to which the program plans to use or incorporate
existing victim services available in the Indian country where the
grant will be used.
``(3) The term of any grant shall be for a minimum of 3 years.
``(e) Grantee Reporting.--At the end of the first 12 months of the
grant period and at the end of each year thereafter, the Indian tribal
grantee shall file a performance report with the Director explaining
the activities carried out together with an assessment of the
effectiveness of those activities in achieving the purposes of this
subpart. A section of this performance report shall be completed by
each grantee or subgrantee that performed the direct services
contemplated in the application, certifying performance of direct
services under the grant. The Director shall suspend funding for an
approved application if an applicant fails to submit an annual
performance report or if funds are expended for purposes other than
those set forth under this subpart. Federal funds may only be used to
supplement, not supplant, State funds.
``(f) Definitions.--(1) The term `Indian tribe' means any Indian
tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including
any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation (as
defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)), which is recognized as
eligible for the special services provided by the United States to
Indians because of their status as Indians.
``(2) The term `Indian country' has the meaning stated in section
1151 of title 18, United States Code.
``Subpart 3--General Terms and Conditions
``SEC. 1731. GENERAL DEFINITIONS.
``As used in this part--
``(1) the term `victim services' means any nongovernmental
nonprofit organization that assists victims, including rape
crisis centers, battered women's shelters, or other rape or
domestic violence programs, including nonprofit nongovernmental
organizations assisting victims through the legal process;
``(2) the term `prosecution' means any public agency
charged with direct responsibility for prosecuting criminal
offenders, including such agency's component bureaus (such as
governmental victim/witness programs);
``(3) the term `law enforcement' means any public agency
charged with policing functions, including any of its component
bureaus (such as governmental victim services programs);
``(4) the term `sexual assault' includes not only assaults
committed by offenders who are strangers to the victim but also
assaults committed by offenders who are known or related by
blood or marriage to the victim;
``(5) the term `domestic violence' includes felony or
misdemeanor offenses committed by a current or former spouse of
the victim, a person with whom the victim shares a child in
common, a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated
with the victim as a spouse, a person similarly situated to a
spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws
of the jurisdiction receiving grant monies, or committed by any
other adult person upon a victim who is protected from that
person's acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the
jurisdiction receiving grant monies; and
``(6) the term `underserved populations' includes
populations underserved because of geographic location (such as
rural isolation), underserved racial or ethnic populations, and
populations underserved because of special needs, such as
language barriers or physical disabilities.
``SEC. 1732. GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
``(a) Nonmonetary Assistance.--In addition to the assistance
provided under subparts 1 or 2, the Director may direct any Federal
agency, with or without reimbursement, to use its authorities and the
resources granted to it under Federal law (including personnel,
equipment, supplies, facilities, and managerial, technical, and
advisory services) in support of State and local assistance efforts.
``(b) Bureau Reporting.--No later than 180 days after the end of
each fiscal year for which grants are made under this part, the
Director shall submit to the Judiciary Committees of the House and the
Senate a report that includes, for each high intensity crime area (as
provided in subpart 1) and for each State and for each grantee Indian
tribe (as provided in subpart 2)--
``(1) the amount of grants made under this part;
``(2) a summary of the purposes for which those grants were
provided and an evaluation of their progress;
``(3) a statistical summary of persons served, detailing
the nature of victimization, and providing data on age, sex,
relationship of victim to offender, geographic distribution,
race, ethnicity, language, and disability; and
``(4) a copy of each grantee report filed pursuant to
sections 1712(g), 1721(f) and 1722(c).
``(c) Regulations.--No later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this part, the Director shall publish proposed regulations
implementing this part. No later than 120 days after such date, the
Director shall publish final regulations implementing this part.
``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated for each of fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996,
$100,000,000 to carry out subpart 1, and $190,000,000 to carry out
subpart 2, and $10,000,000 to carry out section 1722 of subpart 2.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents of title I of the
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et
seq.) is amended by striking the matter relating to part Q and
inserting the following:
``Part Q--GRANTS TO COMBAT VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN
``Sec. 1701. ``subpart 1--high intensity crime area grants
``Sec. 1711. High intensity grants.
```subpart 2--other grants to states to combat violent crimes against
women
``Sec. 1721. General grants to States.
``Sec. 1722. Ge``subpart 3--general terms and conditions
``Sec. 1731. General definitions.
``Sec. 1732. General terms and conditions.
``Part R--TRANSITION--EFFECTIVE DATE--REPEALER
``Sec. 1801. Continuation of rules, authorities, and proceedings.''.
Subtitle C--Safety for Women in Public Transit and Public Parks
SEC. 131. GRANTS FOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS TO PREVENT CRIME IN PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION.
Section 24 of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (49 U.S.C.
App. 1620) is amended to read as follows:
``grants to prevent crime in public transportation
``Sec. 24. (a) General Purpose.--From funds authorized under
section 21, not to exceed $10,000,000, the Secretary shall make capital
grants for the prevention of crime and to increase security in existing
and future public transportation systems. None of the provisions of
this Act may be construed to prohibit the financing of projects under
this section where law enforcement responsibilities are vested in a
local public body other than the grant applicant.
``(b) Grants for Lighting, Camera Surveillance, and Security
Phones.--
``(1) From the sums authorized for expenditure under this
section for crime prevention, the Secretary is authorized to
make grants and loans to States and local public bodies or
agencies for the purpose of increasing the safety of public
transportation by--
``(A) increasing lighting within or adjacent to
public transportation systems, including bus stops,
subway stations, parking lots, or garages;
``(B) increasing camera surveillance of areas
within and adjacent to public transportation systems,
including bus stops, subway stations, parking lots, or
garages;
``(C) providing emergency phone lines to contact
law enforcement or security personnel in areas within
or adjacent to public transportation systems, including
bus stops, subway stations, parking lots, or garages;
or
``(D) any other project intended to increase the
security and safety of existing or planned public
transportation systems.
``(2) From the sums authorized under this section, at least
75 percent shall be expended on projects of the type described
in subsection (b)(1) (A) and (B).
``(c) Reporting.--All grants under this section are contingent upon
the filing of a report with the Secretary and the Department of
Justice, Office of Victims of Crime, showing crime rates in or adjacent
to public transportation before, and for a 1-year period after, the
capital improvement. Statistics shall be broken down by type of crime,
sex, race, ethnicity, language, and relationship of victim to the
offender.
``(d) Increased Federal Share.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Act, the Federal share under this section for each capital
improvement project which enhances the safety and security of public
transportation systems and which is not required by law (including any
other provision of this chapter) shall be 90 percent of the net project
cost of such project.
``(e) Special Grants for Projects To Study Increasing Security for
Women.--From the sums authorized under this section, the Secretary
shall provide grants and loans for the purpose of studying ways to
reduce violent crimes against women in public transit through better
design or operation of public transit systems.
``(f) General Requirements.--All grants or loans provided under
this section shall be subject to all the terms, conditions,
requirements, and provisions applicable to grants and loans made under
section 2(a).''.
SEC. 132. GRANTS FOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS TO PREVENT CRIME IN NATIONAL
PARKS.
Public Law 91-383 (commonly known as the National Park System
Improvements in Administration Act) (16 U.S.C. 1a-1 et seq.) is amended
by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 13. NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM CRIME PREVENTION ASSISTANCE.
``(a) From the sums authorized pursuant to section 7 of the Land
and Water Conservation Act of 1965, not to exceed $10,000,000, the
Secretary of the Interior may provide Federal assistance to reduce the
incidence of violent crime in the National Park System.
``(b) The Secretary shall direct the chief official responsible for
law enforcement within the National Park Services to--
``(1) compile a list of areas within the National Park
System with the highest rates of violent crime;
``(2) make recommendations concerning capital improvements,
and other measures, needed within the National Park System to
reduce the rates of violent crime, including the rate of sexual
assault; and
``(3) publish the information required by paragraphs (1)
and (2) in the Federal Register.
``(c) No later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this
section, and based on the recommendations and list issued pursuant to
subsection (b), the Secretary shall distribute funds throughout the
National Park Service. Priority shall be given to those areas with the
highest rates of sexual assault.
``(d) Funds provided under this section may be used for the
following purposes:
``(1) To increase lighting within or adjacent to public
parks and recreation areas.
``(2) To provide emergency phone lines to contact law
enforcement or security personnel in areas within or adjacent
to public parks and recreation areas.
``(3) To increase security or law enforcement personnel
within or adjacent to public parks and recreation areas.
``(4) Any other project intended to increase the security
and safety of public parks and recreation areas.''.
SEC. 133. GRANTS FOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS TO PREVENT CRIME IN PUBLIC
PARKS.
Section 6 of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16
U.S.C. 460l-8) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(h) Capital Improvement and Other Projects to Reduce Crime.--In
addition to assistance for planning projects, and in addition to the
projects identified in subsection (e), and from amounts appropriated,
the Secretary shall provide financial assistance to the States, not to
exceed $15,000,000 in total, for the following types of projects or
combinations thereof:
``(1) For the purpose of making capital improvements and
other measures to increase safety in urban parks and recreation
areas, including funds to--
``(A) increase lighting within or adjacent to
public parks and recreation areas;
``(B) provide emergency phone lines to contact law
enforcement or security personnel in areas within or
adjacent to public parks and recreation areas;
``(C) increase security personnel within or
adjacent to public parks and recreation areas; and
``(D) fund any other project intended to increase
the security and safety of public parks and recreation
areas.
``(2) In addition to the requirements for project approval
imposed by this section, eligibility for assistance under this
subsection is dependent upon a showing of need. In providing
funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority
to those projects proposed for urban parks and recreation areas
with the highest rates of crime and, in particular, to urban
parks and recreation areas with the highest rates of sexual
assault.
``(3) Notwithstanding subsection (c), the Secretary may
provide 70 percent improvement grants for projects undertaken
by any State for the purposes outlined in this subsection. The
remaining share of the cost shall be borne by the State.''.
Subtitle D--Justice Department Task Force on Violence Against Women
SEC. 141. ESTABLISHMENT.
Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Attorney General shall establish a task force to be known as the
Attorney General's Task Force on Violence Against Women (referred to in
this subtitle as the ``Task Force'').
SEC. 142. GENERAL PURPOSES OF TASK FORCE.
(a) General Purpose of the Task Force.--The Task Force shall
recommend Federal, State, and local strategies for preventing and
sanctioning violent crime against women, including the enhancement and
protection of the rights of the victims of such crimes.
(b) Functions.--The Task Force shall perform such functions as the
Attorney General deems appropriate to carry out the purposes of the
Task Force, including--
(1) evaluating the adequacy of, and make recommendations
regarding, current law enforcement efforts at the Federal and
State levels to reduce the rate of violent crimes against women
and to punish those responsible for such crime;
(2) evaluating the adequacy of, and make recommendations
regarding, the responsiveness of State prosecutors and State
courts to violent crimes against women;
(3) evaluating the adequacy of rules of evidence, practice
and procedure to ensure the effective prosecution and
conviction of violent offenders against women and to protect
victims from abuse in legal proceedings, making
recommendations, where necessary, to improve those rules;
(4) evaluating the adequacy of pretrial release,
sentencing, incarceration, and post-conviction release for
crimes that predominantly affect women, such as rape and
domestic violence;
(5) evaluating the adequacy of, and make recommendations
regarding, the adequacy of State and Federal laws on sexual
assault and the need for a more uniform statutory response to
sex offenses, including sexual assaults and other sex offenses
committed by offenders who are known or related by blood or
marriage to the victim;
(6) evaluating the adequacy of, and make recommendations
regarding, the adequacy of State and Federal Laws on domestic
violence and the need for a more uniform statutory response to
domestic violence;
(7) evaluating the adequacy of, and make recommendations
regarding, the adequacy of current education, prevention, and
protection services for women victims of violent crimes;
(8) assessing the issuance, formulation, and enforcement of
protective orders, whether or not related to a criminal
proceeding, and making recommendations for their more effective
use in domestic violence and stalking cases;
(9) assessing the problem of stalking and persistent
menacing and recommending effective means of response to the
problem; and
(10) evaluating the adequacy of, and make recommendations
regarding, the national public awareness and the public
dissemination of information essential to the prevention of
violent crimes against women.
SEC. 143. MEMBERSHIP.
(a) In General.--The Task Force shall consist of up to 15 members,
who shall be appointed by the Attorney General not later than 60 days
after the date of enactment of this Act.
(b) Representation.--The Attorney General shall choose members of
the Task Force based on their education, training, or experience. The
Attorney General shall ensure that the Task Force includes
representatives of State and local law enforcement, judicial
administration, prosecution, legal experts, persons devoted to the
protection of victims' rights, persons providing services to the
victims of sexual assault or domestic violence, and survivors of
violence.
(c) Congressional Committee Recommendations.--In making
appointments to the Task Force, the Attorney General shall consider the
recommendations of the chairman and ranking minority members of the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
(d) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Task Force shall be filled in the
manner in which the original appointment was made.
SEC. 144. TASK FORCE OPERATIONS.
(a) Meetings.--The Task Force shall hold its first meeting on a
date specified by the Attorney General, which date shall not be later
than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act. After the initial
meeting, the Task Force shall meet at the call of the Attorney General,
or its chairman-designate, but shall meet at least 6 times.
(b) Chairman.--Not later than 15 days after the members of the Task
Force are appointed, the Attorney General shall designate a chairman
from among the members of the Task Force.
(c) Pay.--Members of the Task Force who are officers or employees
or elected officials of a government entity shall receive no additional
compensation by reason of their service on the Task Force.
(d) Per Diem.--Except as provided in subsection (c), members of the
Task Force shall be allowed travel and other expenses including per
diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of
agencies under sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
SEC. 145. REPORTS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the
Task Force is fully constituted under section 143, the Task Force shall
prepare and submit a final report to the President and to congressional
committees that have jurisdiction over legislation addressing violent
crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic and sexual
assault.
(b) Contents.--The final report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
contain a detailed statement of the activities of the Task Force and of
the findings and conclusions of the Task Force, including such
recommendations for legislation and administrative action as the Task
Force considers appropriate.
SEC. 146. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND STAFF.
(a) Executive Director.--
(1) Appointment.--The Task Force shall have an Executive
Director who shall be appointed by the Chairman, with the
approval of the Task Force, not later than 30 days after the
Chairman is selected.
(2) Compensation.--The Executive Director shall be
compensated at a rate not to exceed the maximum rate of the
basic pay payable for a position above GS-15 of the General
Schedule contained in title 5, United States Code.
(b) Staff.--With the approval of the Task Force, the Executive
Director may appoint and fix the compensation of such additional
personnel as the Executive Director considers necessary to carry out
the duties of the Task Force.
(c) Applicability of Civil Service Laws.--The Executive Director
and the additional personnel of the Task Force appointed under
subsection (b) may be appointed without regard to the provisions of
title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive
service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51
and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to
classification and General Schedule pay rates.
(d) Consultants.--Subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the
Task Force, the Executive Director may procure temporary or
intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States
Code, at rates for individuals not to exceed $200 per day.
SEC. 147. POWERS OF TASK FORCE.
(a) Hearings.--For the purpose of carrying out this subtitle, the
Task Force may conduct such hearings, sit and act at such times and
places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence, as the Task
Force considers appropriate. The Task Force may administer oaths before
the Task Force.
(b) Delegation.--Any member or employee of the Task Force may, if
authorized by the Task Force, take any action that the Task Force is
authorized to take under this subtitle.
(c) Access to Information.--The Task Force may request directly
from any executive department or agency such information as may be
necessary to enable the Task Force to carry out this subtitle, on the
request of the Chairman of the Task Force.
(d) Mails.--The Task Force may use the United States mails in the
same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and
agencies of the United States.
SEC. 148. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle
$500,000 for fiscal year 1994.
SEC. 149. TERMINATION.
The Task Force shall cease to exist 30 days after the date on which
its final report is submitted under section 144.
Subtitle E--New Evidentiary Rules
SEC. 151. SEXUAL HISTORY IN ALL CRIMINAL CASES.
(a) Rule.--The Federal Rules of Evidence are amended by inserting
after rule 412 the following new rule:
``Rule 412A. Evidence of victim's past behavior in other criminal cases
``(a) Reputation and Opinion Evidence Excluded.--Notwithstanding
any other law, in a criminal case, other than a sex offense case
governed by rule 412, reputation or opinion evidence of the past sexual
behavior of an alleged victim is not admissible.
``(b) Admissibility.--Notwithstanding any other law, in a criminal
case, other than a sex offense case governed by rule 412, evidence of
an alleged victim's past sexual behavior (other than reputation and
opinion evidence) may be admissible if--
``(1) the evidence is admitted in accordance with the
procedures specified in subdivision (c); and
``(2) the probative value of the evidence outweighs the
danger of unfair prejudice.
``(c) Procedures.--(1) If the defendant intends to offer evidence
of specific instances of the alleged victim's past sexual behavior, the
defendant shall make a written motion to offer such evidence not later
than 15 days before the date on which the trial in which such evidence
is to be offered is scheduled to begin, except that the court may allow
the motion to be made at a later date, including during trial, if the
court determines either that the evidence is newly discovered and could
not have been obtained earlier through the exercise of due diligence or
that the issue to which such evidence relates has newly arisen in the
case. Any motion made under this paragraph shall be served on all other
parties and on the alleged victim.
``(2) The motion described in paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by
a written offer of proof. If necessary, the court shall order a hearing
in chambers to determine if such evidence is admissible. At the
hearing, the parties may call witnesses, including the alleged victim
and offer relevant evidence. Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of rule
104, if the relevancy of the evidence which the defendant seeks to
offer in the trial depends upon the fulfillment of a condition of fact,
the court, at the hearing in chambers or at a subsequent hearing in
chambers scheduled for such purpose, shall accept evidence on the issue
of whether such condition of fact is fulfilled and shall determine such
issue.
``(3) If the court determines on the basis of the hearing described
in paragraph (2), that the evidence the defendant seeks to offer is
relevant, not excluded by any other evidentiary rule, and that the
probative value of such evidence outweighs the danger of unfair
prejudice, such evidence shall be admissible in the trial to the extent
an order made by the court specifies the evidence which may be offered
and areas with respect to which the alleged victim may be examined or
cross-examined. In its order, the court should consider (A) the chain
of reasoning leading to its finding of relevance, and (B) why the
probative value of the evidence outweighs the danger of unfair
prejudice given the potential of the evidence to humiliate and
embarrass the alleged victim and to result in unfair or biased jury
inferences.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Federal
Rules of Evidence is amended by inserting after the item relating to
rule 412 the following new item:
``412A. Evidence of victim's past behavior in other criminal cases:
``(a) Reputation and opinion evidence excluded.
``(b) Admissibility.
``(c) Procedures.''.
SEC. 152. SEXUAL HISTORY IN CIVIL CASES.
(a) Rule.--The Federal Rules of Evidence, as amended by section
151, are amended by adding after rule 412A the following new rule:
``Rule 412B. Evidence of past sexual behavior in civil cases
``(a) Reputation and Opinion Evidence Excluded.--Notwithstanding
any other law, in a civil case in which a defendant is accused of
actionable sexual misconduct, reputation or opinion evidence of the
plaintiff's past sexual behavior is not admissible.
``(b) Admissible Evidence.--Notwithstanding any other law, in a
civil case in which a defendant is accused of actionable sexual
misconduct, evidence of a plaintiff's past sexual behavior other than
reputation or opinion evidence may be admissible if--
``(1) it is admitted in accordance with the procedures
specified in subdivision (c); and
``(2) the probative value of the evidence outweighs the
danger of unfair prejudice.
``(c) Procedures.--(1) If the defendant intends to offer evidence
of specific instances of the plaintiff's past sexual behavior, the
defendant shall make a written motion to offer such evidence not later
than 15 days before the date on which the trial in which such evidence
is to be offered is scheduled to begin, except that the court may allow
the motion to be made at a later date, including during trial, if the
court determines either that the evidence is newly discovered and could
not have been obtained earlier through the exercise of due diligence or
that the issue to which such evidence relates has newly arisen in the
case. Any motion made under this paragraph shall be served on all other
parties and on the plaintiff.
``(2) The motion described in paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by
a written offer of proof. If necessary, the court shall order a hearing
in chambers to determine if such evidence is admissible. At the
hearing, the parties may call witnesses, including the plaintiff and
offer relevant evidence. Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of rule 104,
if the relevancy of the evidence that the defendant seeks to offer in
the trial depends upon the fulfillment of a condition of fact, the
court, at the hearing in chambers or at a subsequent hearing in
chambers scheduled for the purpose, shall accept evidence on the issue
of whether the condition of fact is fulfilled and shall determine such
issue.
``(3) If the court determines on the basis of the hearing described
in paragraph (2) that the evidence the defendant seeks to offer is
relevant and not excluded by any other evidentiary rule, and that the
probative value of the evidence outweighs the danger of unfair
prejudice, the evidence shall be admissible in the trial to the extent
an order made by the court specifies evidence that may be offered and
areas with respect to which the plaintiff may be examined or cross-
examined. In its order, the court should consider--
``(A) the chain of reasoning leading to its finding of
relevance; and
``(B) why the probative value of the evidence outweighs the
danger of unfair prejudice given the potential of the evidence
to humiliate and embarrass the alleged victim and to result in
unfair or biased jury inferences.
``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this rule, a case involving a
claim of actionable sexual misconduct, includes sexual harassment or
sex discrimination claims brought pursuant to title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000(e)) and gender bias claims brought
pursuant to title III of the Violence Against Women Act of 1993.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Federal
Rules of Evidence, as amended by section 151, is amended by inserting
after the item relating to rule 412A the following new item:
``412B. Evidence of past sexual behavior in civil cases:
``(a) Reputation and opinion evidence excluded.
``(b) Admissible evidence.
``(c) Procedures.
``(d) Definitions.''.
SEC. 153. AMENDMENTS TO RAPE SHIELD LAW.
(a) Rule.--Rule 412 of the Federal Rules of Evidence is amended--
(1) by adding at the end the following new subdivisions:
``(e) Interlocutory Appeal.--Notwithstanding any other law, any
evidentiary rulings made pursuant to this rule are subject to
interlocutory appeal by the government or by the alleged victim.
``(f) Rule of Relevance and Privilege.--If the prosecution seeks to
offer evidence of prior sexual history, the provisions of this rule may
be waived by the alleged victim.''; and
(2) by adding at the end of subdivision (c)(3) the
following: ``In its order, the court should consider (A) the
chain of reasoning leading to its finding of relevance; and (B)
why the probative value of the evidence outweighs the danger of
unfair prejudice given the potential of the evidence to
humiliate and embarrass the alleged victim and to result in
unfair or biased jury inferences.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Federal
Rules of Evidence is amended by adding at the end the item relating to
rule 412 the following:
``(e) Interlocutory appeal.
``(f) Rule of relevance and privilege.''.
SEC. 154. EVIDENCE OF CLOTHING.
(a) Rule.--The Federal Rules of Evidence, as amended by section
152, are amended by adding after rule 412B the following new rule:
``Rule 413. Evidence of victim's clothing as inciting violence
``Notwithstanding any other law, in a criminal case in which a
person is accused of an offense under chapter 109A of title 18, United
States Code, evidence of an alleged victim's clothing is not admissible
to show that the alleged victim incited or invited the offense
charged.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Federal
Rules of Evidence, as amended by section 152, is amended by inserting
after the item relating to rule 412B the following new item:
``413. Evidence of victim's clothing as inciting violence.''.
Subtitle F--Assistance to Victims of Sexual Assault
SEC. 161. EDUCATION AND PREVENTION GRANTS TO REDUCE SEXUAL ASSAULTS
AGAINST WOMEN.
Part A of title XIX of the Public Health and Health Services Act
(42 U.S.C. 300w et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
new section:
``SEC. 1910A. USE OF ALLOTMENTS FOR RAPE PREVENTION EDUCATION.
``(a) Permitted Use.--Notwithstanding section 1904(a)(1), amounts
transferred by the State for use under this part may be used for rape
prevention and education programs conducted by rape crisis centers or
similar nongovernmental nonprofit entities, which programs may
include--
``(1) educational seminars;
``(2) the operation of hotlines;
``(3) training programs for professionals;
``(4) the preparation of informational materials; and
``(5) other efforts to increase awareness of the facts
about, or to help prevent, sexual assault, including efforts to
increase awareness in underserved racial, ethnic, and language
minority communities.
``(b) Targeting of Education Programs.--States providing grant
monies must ensure that at least 25 percent of the monies are devoted
to education programs targeted for middle school, junior high school,
and high school students.
``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $65,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 1994, 1995, and 1996.
``(d) Limitation.--Funds authorized under this section may only be
used for providing rape prevention and education programs.
``(e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `rape
prevention and education' includes education and prevention efforts
directed at offenses committed by offenders who are not known to the
victim as well as offenders who are known to the victim.
``(f) Terms.--States shall be allotted funds under this section
pursuant to the terms of sections 1902 and 1903, and subject to the
conditions provided in this section and sections 1904 through 1909.''.
SEC. 162. RAPE EXAM PAYMENTS.
(a) No State or other grantee is entitled to funds under title I of
the Violence Against Women Act of 1993 unless the State or other
grantee incurs the full cost of forensic medical exams for victims of
sexual assault. A State or other grantee does not incur the full
medical cost of forensic medical exams if it chooses to reimburse the
victim after the fact unless the reimbursement program waives any
minimum loss or deductible requirement, provides victim reimbursement
within a reasonable time (90 days), permits applications for
reimbursement within one year from the date of the exam, and provides
information to all subjects of forensic medical exams about how to
obtain reimbursement.
(b) Within 90 days after the enactment of this Act, the Director of
the Office of Victims of Crime shall propose regulations to implement
this section, detailing qualified programs. Such regulations shall
specify the type and form of information to be provided victims,
including provisions for multilingual information, where appropriate.
SEC. 163. EDUCATION AND PREVENTION GRANTS TO REDUCE SEXUAL ABUSE OF
FEMALE RUNAWAY, HOMELESS, AND STREET YOUTH.
Part A of the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (42 U.S.C. 5711 et
seq.) is amended by--
(1) redesignating sections 316 and 317 as sections 317 and
318, respectively; and
(2) inserting after section 315 the following new section:
``grants for prevention of sexual abuse and exploitation
``Sec. 316. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall make grants under
this section to private, nonprofit agencies for street-based outreach
and education, including treatment, counseling, and information and
referral, for female runaway, homeless, and street youth who have been
subjected to or are at risk of being subjected to sexual abuse.
``(b) Priority.--In selecting among applicants for grants under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to agencies that have
experience in providing services to female runaway, homeless, and
street youth.
``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 1994, 1995, and 1996.
``(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section--
``(1) the term `street-based outreach and education'
includes education and prevention efforts directed at offenses
committed by offenders who are not known to the victim as well
as offenders who are known to the victim; and
``(2) the term `street youth' means a female less than 21
years old who spends a significant amount of time on the street
or in other areas of exposure to encounters that may lead to
sexual abuse.''.
SEC. 164. VICTIM'S RIGHT OF ALLOCUTION IN SENTENCING.
Rule 32 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subdivision
(a)(1)(B);
(2) by striking the period at the end of subdivision
(a)(1)(C) and inserting ``; and'';
(3) by inserting after subdivision (a)(1)(C) the following
new subdivision:
``(D) if sentence is to be imposed for a crime of violence
or sexual abuse, address the victim personally if the victim is
present at the sentencing hearing and determine if the victim
wishes to make a statement and to present any information in
relation to the sentence.'';
(4) in the penultimate sentence of subdivision (a)(1), by
striking ``equivalent opportunity'' and inserting ``opportunity
equivalent to that of the defendant's counsel'';
(5) in the last sentence of subdivision (a)(1) by inserting
``the victim,'' before ``or the attorney for the Government.'';
and
(6) by adding at the end the following new subdivision:
``(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this rule--
``(1) the term `victim' means any person against whom an
offense for which a sentence is to be imposed has been
committed, but the right of allocution under subdivision
(a)(1)(D) may be exercised instead by--
``(A) a parent or legal guardian in case the victim
is below the age of 18 years or incompetent; or
``(B) 1 or more family members or relatives
designated by the court in case the victim is deceased
or incapacitated,
if such person or persons are present at the sentencing
hearing, regardless of whether the victim is present; and
``(2) the term `crime of violence or sexual abuse' means a
crime that involved the use or attempted or threatened use of
physical force against the person or property of another, or a
crime under chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code.''.
TITLE II--SAFE HOMES FOR WOMEN
SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Safe Homes for Women Act of
1993''.
Subtitle A--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments
SEC. 211. GRANT FOR A NATIONAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOTLINE.
The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10401 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 316. NATIONAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE HOTLINE GRANT.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary may award a grant to a private,
nonprofit entity to provide for the operation of a national, toll-free
telephone hotline to provide information and assistance to victims of
domestic violence.
``(b) Activities.--Funds received by an entity under this section
shall be utilized to open and operate a national, toll-free domestic
violence hotline. Such funds may be used for activities including--
``(1) contracting with a carrier for the use of a toll-free
telephone line;
``(2) employing, training and supervising personnel to
answer incoming calls and provide counseling and referral
services to callers on a 24-hour-a-day basis;
``(3) assembling, maintaining, and continually updating a
database of information and resources to which callers may be
referred throughout the United States; and
``(4) publicizing the hotline to potential users throughout
the United States.
``(c) Application.--A grant may not be made under this section
unless an application for such grant has been approved by the
Secretary. To be approved by the Secretary under this subsection an
application shall--
``(1) provide such agreements, assurances, and information,
be in such form and be submitted in such manner as the
Secretary shall prescribe through notice in the Federal
Register;
``(2) include a complete description of the applicant's
plan for the operation of a national domestic violence hotline,
including descriptions of--
``(A) the training program for hotline personnel;
``(B) the hiring criteria for hotline personnel;
``(C) the methods for the creation, maintenance and
updating of a resource database; and
``(D) a plan for publicizing the availability of
the hotline;
``(3) demonstrate that the applicant has nationally
recognized expertise in the area of domestic violence and a
record of high quality service to victims of domestic violence;
and
``(4) contain such other information as the Secretary may
require.
``(d) Special Considerations.--In considering an application under
subsection (c), the Secretary shall also take into account the
applicant's ability to offer multilingual services and services for the
hearing impaired.
``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $500,000 for each of fiscal
years 1994, 1995, and 1996.''.
Subtitle B--Interstate Enforcement
SEC. 221. INTERSTATE ENFORCEMENT.
(a) In General.--Part 1 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by inserting after chapter 110 the following new chapter:
``CHAPTER 110A--VIOLENCE AGAINST SPOUSES
``Sec. 2261. Traveling to commit spousal abuse.
``Sec. 2262. Interstate violation of protection orders.
``Sec. 2263. Interim protections.
``Sec. 2264. Restitution.
``Sec. 2265. Full faith and credit given to protection orders.
``Sec. 2266. Definitions.
``Sec. 2261. Traveling to commit spousal abuse
``(a) In General.--Any person who travels across a State line with
the intent to injure, harass, intimidate his or her spouse or intimate
partners and who, in the course of or as a result of such travel,
commits an act that injures his or her spouse or intimate partner shall
be punished as provided in subsection (c).
``(b) Causing the Crossing of a State Line.--Any person who causes
a spouse or intimate partner to cross a State line by force, coercion,
duress or fraud and, in the course or as a result of that conduct,
commits an act that injures his or her spouse or intimate partner shall
be punished as provided in subsection (c).
``(c) Penalties.--A person who violates this section shall be
punished as follows:
``(1) If permanent disfigurement or life-threatening bodily
injury results, by imprisonment for not more than 20 years; if
serious bodily injury results, by fine under this title or
imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both.
``(2) If the offense is committed with intent to commit
another felony, by fine under this title or imprisonment for
not more than 10 years, or both.
``(3) If the offense is committed with a dangerous weapon,
with intent to do bodily harm, by fine under this title or
imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both.
``(4) If the offense constitutes sexual abuse, as that
conduct is described under chapter 109A of title 18, United
States Code (without regard to whether the offense was
committed in the maritime, territorial or prison jurisdiction
of the United States), by fine or term of imprisonment as
provided for the applicable conduct under chapter 109A.
``(5) In a case not described in paragraph (1), (2), (3),
or (4), by fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 5 years, or both.
``(d) Criminal Intent.--The criminal intent of the offender
required to establish an offense under subsection (b) does not require
a showing of the specific intent to violate the law of a State.
``(e) No Prior State Action Necessary.--Nothing in this section
requires a prior criminal prosecution or conviction or a prior civil
protection order issued under State law to initiate Federal
prosecution.
``Sec. 2262. Interstate violation of protection orders
``(a) In General.--Any person against whom a valid protection order
has been entered who--
``(1) travels across a State line with the intent to
injure, harass, intimidate, or contact a spouse or intimate
partner; and
``(2) commits an act that injures, harasses, or intimidates
a spouse or intimate partner or otherwise violates a valid
protection order issued by a State,
shall be punished as provided in subsection (c).
``(b) Causing the Crossing of a State Line.--Any person who causes
a spouse or intimate partner to cross a State line by force, coercion,
duress, or fraud, and, in the course or as a result of that conduct,
commits an act that injures his or her spouse or intimate partner in
violation of a valid protection order issued by a State shall be
punished as provided in subsection (c).
``(c) Penalties.--A person who violates this section shall be
punished as follows:
``(1) If permanent disfigurement or life-threatening bodily
injury results, by imprisonment for not more than 20 years; if
serious bodily injury results, by fine under this title or
imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both.
``(2) If the offense is committed with intent to commit
another felony, by fine under this title or imprisonment for
not more than 10 years, or both.
``(3) If the offense is committed with a dangerous weapon,
with intent to do bodily harm, by fine under this title or
imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both.
``(4) If the offender has previously violated any prior
protection order issued against that person for the protection
of the same victim, by fine under this title or imprisonment
for not more than 5 years and not less than 6 months, or both.
``(5) If the offense constitutes sexual abuse, as that
conduct is described under chapter 109A of title 18, United
States Code (without regard to whether the conduct was
committed in the special maritime, territorial or prison
jurisdiction of the United States), by fine or term of
imprisonment as provided for the applicable offense under
chapter 109A.
``(6) In a case not described in paragraph (1), (2), (3),
(4), or (5), by fine under this title or imprisonment for not
more than 5 years, or both.
``(d) Criminal Intent.--The criminal intent required to establish
the offense provided in subsection (a) does not require a showing of
the specific intent to violate a protection order or the law of any
State.
``(e) No Prior State Action Necessary.--Nothing in this section
requires a prior criminal prosecution or conviction under State law to
initiate Federal prosecution.
``Sec. 2263. Pretrial release of defendant
``In any proceeding pursuant to section 3142 of this title for the
purpose of determining whether a defendant charged under this section
shall be released pending trial, or for the purpose of determining
conditions of such release, the alleged victim shall be given an
opportunity to be heard regarding the danger posed by the defendant.
``Sec. 2264. Restitution
``(a) In General.--In addition to any fine or term of imprisonment
provided under this chapter, and notwithstanding section 3663, the
court shall order restitution to the victim of an offense under this
chapter.
``(b) Scope and Nature of Order.--(1) An order of restitution under
this section shall direct that--
``(A) the defendant pay to the victim (through the
appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victim's
losses as determined by the court, pursuant to paragraph (2);
and
``(B) the United States Attorney enforce the restitution
order by all available and reasonable means.
``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `full amount of the
victim's losses' includes any costs incurred by the victim for--
``(A) medical services relating to physical, psychiatric,
or psychological care;
``(B) physical and occupational therapy or rehabilitation;
``(C) lost income;
``(D) attorneys' fees, plus any costs incurred in obtaining
a civil protection order; and
``(E) any other losses suffered by the victim as a
proximate result of the offense.
``(3) A restitution order under this section is mandatory. A court
may not decline to issue an order under this section because of--
``(A) the economic circumstances of the defendant; or
``(B) the fact that victim has, or is entitled to, receive
compensation for his or her injuries from the proceeds of
insurance.
``(4)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), the court may take into
account the economic circumstances of the defendant in determining the
manner in which and the schedule according to which the restitution is
to be paid, including--
``(i) the financial resources and other assets of the
defendant;
``(ii) projected earnings, earning capacity, and other
income of the defendant; and
``(iii) any financial obligations of the offender,
including obligations to dependents.
``(B) An order under this section may direct the defendant to make
a single lump-sum payment, or partial payments at specified intervals.
The order shall provide that the defendant's restitutionary obligation
takes priority over any criminal fine ordered.
``(C) If the victim has recovered for any amount of loss through
the proceeds of insurance or any other source, the order of restitution
shall provide that restitution be paid to the person who provided the
compensation, but that restitution shall be paid to the victim for the
victim's other losses before any restitution is paid to any other
provider of compensation.
``(5) Any amount paid to a victim under this section shall be set
off against any amount later recovered as compensatory damages by the
victim from the defendant in--
``(A) any Federal civil proceeding; and
``(B) any State civil proceeding, to the extent provided by
the law of the State.
``(c) Proof of Claim.--(1) Within 60 days after conviction and, in
any event, no later than 10 days prior to sentencing, the United States
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee), after consulting
with the victim, shall prepare and file an affidavit with the court
listing the amounts subject to restitution under this section. The
affidavit shall be signed by the United States Attorney (or the United
States Attorney's delegee) and the victim. Should the victim object to
any of the information included in the affidavit, the United States
Attorney (or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall advise the
victim that the victim may file a separate affidavit and shall provide
the victim with an affidavit form which may be used to do so.
``(2) If no objection is raised by the defendant, the amounts
attested to in the affidavit filed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
entered in the court's restitution order. If objection is raised, the
court may require the victim or the United States Attorney (or the
United States Attorney's delegee) to submit further affidavits or other
supporting documents, demonstrating the victim's losses.
``(3) If the court concludes, after reviewing the supporting
documentation and considering the defendant's objections, that there is
a substantial reason for doubting the authenticity or veracity of the
records submitted, the court may require additional documentation or
hear testimony on those questions. Any records filed, or testimony
heard, pursuant to this subsection, shall be in camera in the judge's
chambers.
``(4) If the victim's losses are not ascertainable 10 days prior to
sentencing as provided in subsection (c)(1), the United States Attorney
(or the United States Attorney's delegee) shall so inform the court,
and the court shall set a date for the final determination of the
victim's losses, not to exceed 90 days after sentencing. If the victim
subsequently discovers further losses, the victim shall have 60 days
after discovery of those losses in which to petition the court for an
amended restitution order. Such an order may be granted only upon a
showing of good cause for the failure to include such losses in the
initial claim for restitutionary relief.
``(d) Restitution and Criminal Penalties.--An award of restitution
to the victim of an offense under this chapter shall not be a
substitute for imposition of punishment under sections 2261 and 2262.
``(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the term `victim'
includes the person harmed as a result of a commission of a crime under
this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18 years
of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of
the victim or representative of the victim's estate, another family
member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, but in
no event shall the defendant be named as such a representative or
guardian.
``Sec. 2265. Full faith and credit given to protection orders
``(a) Full Faith and Credit.--Any protection order issued
consistent with subsection (b) by the court of 1 State (the issuing
State) shall be accorded full faith and credit by the court of another
State (the enforcing State) and enforced as if it were the order of the
enforcing State.
``(b) Protection Order.--(1) A protection order issued by a State
court is consistent with this subsection if--
``(A) the court has jurisdiction over the parties and
matter under the law of the State; and
``(B) reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard is
given to the person against whom the order is sought sufficient
to protect that person's right to due process.
``(2) In the case of an order under paragraph (1) that is issued ex
parte, notice and opportunity to be heard shall be provided within the
time required by State law, and in any event within a reasonable time
after the order is issued, sufficient to protect the respondent's due
process rights.
``(c) Cross- or Counter-Petition.--A protection order issued by a
State court against one who has petitioned, filed a complaint, or
otherwise filed a written pleading for protection against abuse by a
spouse or intimate partner is not entitled to full faith and credit
if--
``(1) no cross- or counter-petition, complaint, or other
written pleading was filed seeking such a protection order; or
``(2) if a cross- or counter-petition has been filed, if
the court did not make specific findings that each party was
entitled to such an order.
``Sec. 2266. Definitions
``As used in this chapter--
``(1) the term `spouse or intimate partner' includes--
``(A) a present or former spouse, a person who
shares a child in common with an abuser, and a person
who cohabits or has cohabited with an abuser as a
spouse; and
``(B) any other person similarly situated to a
spouse who is protected by the domestic or family
violence laws of the State in which the injury occurred
or where the victim resides, or any other adult person
who is protected from an abuser's acts under the
domestic or family violence laws of the State in which
the injury occurred or where the victim resides;
``(2) the term `protection order' includes an injunction or
other order issued for the purpose of preventing violent or
threatening acts by 1 spouse against his or her spouse or
intimate partner, including a temporary or final order issued
by a civil or criminal court (other than a support or child
custody order or provision) whether obtained by filing an
independent action or as a pendente lite order in another
proceeding, so long as, in the case of a civil order, the order
was issued in response to a complaint, petition, or motion
filed by or on behalf of an abused spouse or intimate partner;
``(3) the term `act that injures' includes any act, except
one done in self-defense, that results in physical injury or
sexual abuse;
``(4) the term `State' includes a State of the United
States, the District of Columbia, and any Indian tribe,
commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States;
and
``(5) the term `travel across a State line' includes any
travel except travel across a State line by an Indian tribal
member when that member remained at all times on tribal
lands.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The part analysis for part 1 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item for chapter
110 the following new item:
``110A. Violence against spouses............................ 2261.''.
Subtitle C--Arrest in Spousal Abuse Cases
SEC. 231. ENCOURAGING ARREST POLICIES.
The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10401 et
seq.), as amended by section 211, is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:
``SEC. 317. ENCOURAGING ARREST POLICIES.
``(a) Purpose.--To encourage States, Indian tribes and localities
to treat spousal violence as a serious violation of criminal law, the
Secretary may make grants to eligible States, Indian tribes,
municipalities, or local government entities for the following
purposes:
``(1) To implement pro-arrest programs and policies in
police departments and to improve tracking of cases involving
spousal abuse.
``(2) To centralize police enforcement, prosecution, or
judicial responsibility for, spousal abuse cases in one group
or unit of police officers, prosecutors, or judges.
``(3) To coordinate computer tracking systems to ensure
communication between police, prosecutors, and both criminal
and family courts.
``(4) To educate judges in criminal and other courts about
spousal abuse and to improve judicial handling of such cases.
``(b) Eligibility.--(1) Eligible grantees are those States, Indian
tribes, municipalities or other local government entities that--
``(A) demonstrate, through arrest and conviction
statistics, that their laws or policies have been effective in
significantly increasing the number of arrests made of spouse
abusers;
``(B) certify that their laws or official policies--
``(i) mandate arrest of spouse abusers based on
probable cause that violence has been committed; or
``(ii) permit warrantless arrests of spouse
abusers, encourage the use of that authority, and
mandate arrest of spouses violating the terms of a
valid and outstanding protection order;
``(C) demonstrate that their laws, policies, practices and
training programs discourage `dual' arrests of abused and
abuser;
``(D) certify that their laws, policies, and practices
prohibit issuance of mutual protection orders in cases where
only one spouse has sought a protection order, and require
findings of mutual aggression to issue mutual protection orders
in cases where both parties file a claim; and
``(E) certify that their laws, policies, and practices do
not require, in connection with the prosecution of any
misdemeanor or felony spouse abuse offense, that the abused
bear the costs associated with the filing of criminal charges
or the service of such charges on an abuser; or that the abused
bear the costs associated with the issuance or service of a
warrant, protection order or witness subpoena.
``(2) For purposes of this section--
``(A) the term `protection order' includes any injunction
issued for the purpose of preventing violent or threatening
acts of spouse abuse, including a temporary or final order
issued by civil or criminal courts (other than support or child
custody orders or provisions) whether obtained by filing an
independent action or as a pendente lite order in another
proceeding; and
``(B) the term `spousal or spouse abuse' includes a felony
or misdemeanor offense committed by a current or former spouse
of the victim, a person with whom the victim shares a child in
common, a person who is cohabiting with or has cohabited with
the victim as a spouse, a person similarly situated to a spouse
of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the
jurisdiction receiving grant monies, or committed by any other
adult person upon a victim who is protected from that person's
acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the
jurisdiction receiving grant monies.
``(3) The eligibility requirements provided in this section shall
take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of
this section.
``(c) Delegation and Authorization.--The Secretary shall delegate
to the Attorney General of the United States the Secretary's
responsibilities for carrying out this section. There are authorized to
be appropriated not in excess of $25,000,000 for each fiscal year to be
used for the purpose of making grants under this section.
``(d) Application.--An eligible grantee shall submit an application
to the Secretary. Such an application shall--
``(1) contain a certification by the chief executive
officer of the State, Indian tribe, municipality, or local
government entity that the conditions of subsection (b) are
met;
``(2) describe the entity's plans to further the purposes
listed in subsection (a);
``(3) identify the agency or office or groups of agencies
or offices responsible for carrying out the program; and
``(4) identify and include documentation showing the
nonprofit nongovernmental victim services programs that will be
consulted in developing, and implementing, the program.
``(e) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the
Secretary shall give priority to a grantee that--
``(1) does not currently provide for centralized handling
of cases involving spousal or family violence in any one of the
areas listed in this subsection--police, prosecutors, and
courts; and
``(2) demonstrates a commitment to strong enforcement of
laws, and prosecution of cases, involving spousal or family
violence.
``(f) Reporting.--Each grantee receiving funds under this section
shall submit a report to the Secretary evaluating the effectiveness of
the plan described in subsection (d)(2) and containing such additional
information as the Secretary may prescribe.
``(g) Regulations.--No later than 45 days after the date of
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish proposed
regulations implementing this section. No later than 120 days after
such date, the Secretary shall publish final regulations implementing
this section.''.
Subtitle D--DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND SHELTER GRANTS
SEC. 241. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND FAMILY SUPPORT GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to strengthen and
improve State and local efforts to prevent and punish domestic violence
and other criminal and unlawful acts that particularly affect women,
and to assist and protect the victims of such crimes and acts.
(b) Authorization of Grants.--The Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall make grants to support projects and programs relating to
domestic violence and other criminal and unlawful acts that
particularly affect women, including support of--
(1) training and policy development programs for law
enforcement officers and prosecutors concerning the
investigation and prosecution of domestic violence;
(2) law enforcement and prosecutorial units and teams that
target domestic violence;
(3) model, innovative, and demonstration law enforcement
programs relating to domestic violence that involve pro-arrest
and aggressive prosecution policies;
(4) model, innovative, and demonstration programs for the
effective utilization and enforcement of protective orders;
(5) programs addressing stalking and persistent menacing;
(6) victim services programs for victims of domestic
violence;
(7) educational and informational programs relating to
domestic violence;
(8) resource centers providing information, technical
assistance, and training to domestic violence service
providers, agencies, and programs;
(9) coalitions of domestic violence service providers,
agencies, and programs;
(10) training programs for judges and court personnel in
relation to cases involving domestic violence;
(11) enforcement of child support obligations, including
cooperative efforts and arrangements of States to improve
enforcement in cases involving interstate elements; and
(12) shelters that provide services for victims of domestic
violence and related programs.
(c) Formula Grants.--Of the amount appropriated in each fiscal year
for grants under this section, other than the amount set aside to carry
out subsection (d)--
(1) 1 percent shall be set aside for each participating
State; and
(2) the remainder shall be allocated to the participating
States in proportion to their populations;
for the use of State and local governments in the States.
(d) Discretionary Grants.--Of the amount appropriated in each
fiscal year, 20 percent shall be set aside in a discretionary fund to
provide grants to public and private agencies to further the purposes
and objectives set forth in subsections (a) and (b).
(e) Application for Formula Grants.--To request a grant under
subsection (c), the chief executive officer of a State must, in each
fiscal year, submit to the Secretary a plan for addressing domestic
violence and other criminal and unlawful acts that particularly affect
women in the State, including a specification of the uses to which
funds provided under subsection (c) will be put in carrying out the
plan. The application must include--
(1) certification that the Federal funding provided will be
used to supplement and not supplant State and local funds;
(2) certification that any requirement of State law for
review by the State legislature or a designated body, and any
requirement of State law for public notice and comment
concerning the proposed plan, have been satisfied; and
(3) provisions for fiscal control, management,
recordkeeping, and submission of reports in relation to funds
provided under this section that are consistent with
requirements prescribed for the program.
(f) Conditions on Grants.--
(1) Matching funds.--Grants under subsection (c) may be for
up to 50 percent of the overall cost of a project or program
funded. Discretionary grants under subsection (d) may be for up
to 100 percent of the overall cost of a project or program
funded.
(2) Duration of grants.--Grants under subsection (c) may be
provided in relation to a particular project or program for up
to an aggregate maximum period of 4 years.
(3) Limit on administrative costs.--Not more than 5 percent
of a grant under subsection (c) may be used for costs incurred
to administer the grant.
(g) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall have the authority to carry
out evaluations of programs funded under this section. The recipient of
any grant under this section may be required to include an evaluation
component to determine the effectiveness of the project or program
funded that is consistent with guidelines issued by the Secretary.
(h) Report.--The Secretary shall submit an annual report to
Congress concerning the operation and effectiveness of the program
under this section.
(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section--
(1) $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1994, 1995, and
1996; and
(2) such sums as are necessary for each fiscal year
thereafter.
(j) Authorization of Appropriations for the Family Violence
Prevention and Services Act.--Section 310(a) of the Family Violence
Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10409(a)) is amended to read as
follows:
``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry
out this title $85,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $100,000,000 for
fiscal year 1995, and $125,000,000 for fiscal year 1996.''.
Subtitle E--Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments
SEC. 251. GRANTEE REPORTING.
(a) Submission of Application.--Section 303(a)(2)(C) of the Family
Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10402(a)(2)(C)) is
amended by inserting ``and a plan to address the needs of underserved
populations, including populations underserved because of ethnic,
racial, cultural, language diversity or geographic isolation'' after
``such State''.
(b) Approval of Application.--Section 303(a) of the Family Violence
Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10402(a)) is amended by adding
at the end the following new paragraph:
``(4) Upon completion of the activities funded by a grant
under this subpart, the State grantee shall file a performance
report with the Director explaining the activities carried out
together with an assessment of the effectiveness of those
activities in achieving the purposes of this subpart. A section
of this performance report shall be completed by each grantee
or subgrantee that performed the direct services contemplated
in the application certifying performance of direct services
under the grant. The Director shall suspend funding for an
approved application if an applicant fails to submit an annual
performance report or if the funds are expended for purposes
other than those set forth under this subpart, after following
the procedures set forth in paragraph (3). Federal funds may be
used only to supplement, not supplant, State funds.''.
Subtitle F--Youth Education and Domestic Violence
SEC. 261. EDUCATING YOUTH ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10401 et
seq.), as amended by section 231, is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:
``SEC. 318. EDUCATING YOUTH ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
``(a) General Purpose.--For purposes of this section, the Secretary
shall delegate the Secretary's powers to the Secretary of Education
(hereafter in this section referred to as the `Secretary'). The
Secretary shall select, implement and evaluate 4 model programs for
education of young people about domestic violence and violence among
intimate partners.
``(b) Nature of Program.--The Secretary shall select, implement and
evaluate separate model programs for 4 different audiences: primary
schools, middle schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher
education. The model programs shall be selected, implemented, and
evaluated in the light of the comments of educational experts, legal
and psychological experts on battering, and victim advocate
organizations such as battered women's shelters, State coalitions and
resource centers. The participation of each of those groups or
individual consultants from such groups is essential to the selection,
implementation, and evaluation of programs that meet both the needs of
educational institutions and the needs of the domestic violence
problem.
``(c) Review and Dissemination.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall transmit the
design and evaluation of the model programs, along with a plan and cost
estimate for nationwide distribution, to the relevant committees of
Congress for review.
``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $400,000 for fiscal year
1994.''.
Subtitle G--Confidentiality for Abused Persons
SEC. 271. CONFIDENTIALITY OF ABUSED PERSON'S ADDRESS.
Not later than 90 days after enactment of this Act, the United
States Postal Service shall promulgate regulations to secure the
confidentiality of domestic violence shelters and abused persons'
addresses consistent with the following guidelines:
(1) Confidentiality shall be provided to a person upon the
presentation to an appropriate postal official of a valid court
order or a police report documenting abuse.
(2) Confidentiality shall be provided to any domestic
violence shelter upon presentation to an appropriate postal
authority of proof from a State domestic violence coalition
(within the meaning of section 311 of the Family Violence
Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10410)) verifying that
the organization is a domestic violence shelter.
(3) Disclosure of addresses to State or Federal agencies
for legitimate law enforcement or other governmental purposes
shall not be prohibited.
(4) Compilations of addresses existing at the time the
order is presented to an appropriate postal official shall be
excluded from the scope of the proposed regulations.
Subtitle H--Technical Amendments
SEC. 281. DEFINITIONS.
Section 309(5)(B) of the Family Violence Prevention and Services
Act (42 U.S.C. 10408(5)(B)) is amended by inserting ``or other
supportive services'' before ``by peers individually or in groups,''.
SEC. 282. SPECIAL ISSUE RESOURCE CENTERS.
(a) Grants.--Section 308(a)(2) of the Family Violence Prevention
and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10407(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``six''
and inserting ``seven''.
(b) Functions.--Section 308(c) of the Family Violence Prevention
and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10407(c)) is amended--
(1) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (6) and
inserting ``, including the issuance and enforcement of
protection orders.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(7) Providing technical assistance and training to State
domestic violence coalitions.''.
SEC. 283. STATE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE COALITIONS.
Section 311(a) of the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act
(42 U.S.C. 10410(a)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as
paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5);
(2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by
paragraph (1), the following new paragraph:
``(1) working with local domestic violence programs and
providers of direct services to encourage appropriate responses
to domestic violence within the State, including--
``(A) training and technical assistance for local
programs and professionals working with victims of
domestic violence;
``(B) planning and conducting State needs
assessments and planning for comprehensive services;
``(C) serving as an information clearinghouse and
resource center for the State; and
``(D) collaborating with other governmental systems
which affect battered women;'';
(3) in paragraph (2)(K), as redesignated by paragraph (1),
by striking ``and court officials and other professionals'' and
inserting ``, judges, court officers and other criminal justice
professionals,'';
(4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``, criminal court judges,'' after
``family law judges,'' each place it appears;
(B) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``custody''
after ``temporary''; and
(C) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``supervised
visitations that do not endanger victims and their
children,'' and inserting ``supervised visitations or
denial of visitation to protect against danger to
victims or their children''; and
(5) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
inserting ``, including information aimed at underserved
racial, ethnic or language-minority populations'' before the
semicolon.
Subtitle I--Data and Research
SEC. 291. RESEARCH AGENDA.
(a) Request for Contract.--The Director of the National Institute
of Justice shall request the National Academy of Sciences, through its
National Research Council, to enter into a contract to develop a
research agenda to increase the understanding and control of violence
against women, including rape and domestic violence. In furtherance of
the contract, the National Academy shall convene a panel of nationally
recognized experts on violence against women, in the fields of law,
medicine, criminal justice and the social sciences. In setting the
agenda, the Academy shall focus primarily upon preventive, educative,
social, and legal strategies. Nothing in this section shall be
construed to invoke the terms of the Federal Advisory Committee Act.
(b) Declination of Request.--If the National Academy of Sciences
declines to conduct the study and develop a research agenda, it shall
recommend a nonprofit private entity that is qualified to conduct such
a study. In that case, the Director of the National Institute of
Justice shall carry out subsection (a) through the nonprofit private
entity recommended by the Academy. In either case, whether the study is
conducted by the National Academy of Sciences or by the nonprofit group
it recommends, the funds for the contract shall be made available from
sums appropriated for the conduct of research by the National Institute
of Justice.
(c) Report.--The Director of the National Institute of Justice
shall ensure that no later than 9 months after the date of enactment of
this Act, the study required under subsection (a) is completed and a
report describing the findings made is submitted to the Committee on
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate, and the Attorney General's Task Force on
Violence Against Women.
SEC. 292. STATE DATABASES.
(a) In General.--The National Institute of Justice, in conjunction
with the Bureau of Justice Statistics, shall study and report to the
States and to Congress on how the States may collect centralized
databases on the incidence of domestic violence offenses within a
State.
(b) Consultation.--In conducting its study, the National Institute
of Justice shall consult persons expert in the collection of criminal
justice data, State statistical administrators, law enforcement
personnel, and nonprofit nongovernmental agencies that provide direct
services to victims of domestic violence. The Institute's final report
shall set forth the views of the persons consulted on the Institute's
recommendations.
(c) Report.--The Director of the National Institute of Justice
shall ensure that no later than 9 months after the date of enactment of
this Act, the study required under subsection (a) is completed and a
report describing the findings made is submitted to the Committee on
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized such
sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 293. NUMBER AND COST OF INJURIES.
(a) Study.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting
through the Centers for Disease Control Injury Control Division, shall
conduct a study to obtain a national projection of the incidence of
injuries resulting from domestic violence, the cost of injuries to
health care facilities, and recommend health care strategies for
reducing the incidence and cost of such injuries.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $100,000 for fiscal year 1994.
TITLE III--CIVIL RIGHTS
SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Civil Rights Remedies for Gender-
Motivated Violence Act''.
SEC. 302. CIVIL RIGHTS.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(1) crimes motivated by the victim's gender constitute bias
crimes in violation of the victim's right to be free from
discrimination on the basis of gender;
(2) current law provides a civil rights remedy for gender
crimes committed in the workplace, but not for gender crimes
committed on the street or in the home;
(3) State and Federal criminal laws do not adequately
protect against the bias element of gender-motivated crimes,
which separates these crimes from acts of random violence, nor
do those laws adequately provide victims of gender-motivated
crimes the opportunity to vindicate their interests;
(4) existing bias and discrimination in the criminal
justice system often deprives victims of gender-motivated
crimes of equal protection of the laws and the redress to which
they are entitled;
(5) gender-motivated violence has a substantial adverse
effect on interstate commerce, by deterring potential victims
from traveling interstate, from engaging in employment in
interstate business, and from transacting with business, and in
places involved, in interstate commerce;
(6) gender-motivated violence has a substantial adverse
effect on interstate commerce, by diminishing national
productivity, increasing medical and other costs, and
decreasing the supply of and the demand for interstate
products;
(7) a Federal civil rights action as specified in this
section is necessary to guarantee equal protection of the laws
and to reduce the substantial adverse effects of gender-
motivated violence on interstate commerce; and
(8) victims of gender-motivated violence have a right to
equal protection of the laws, including a system of justice
that is unaffected by bias or discrimination and that, at every
relevant stage, treats such crimes as seriously as other
violent crimes.
(b) Right To Be Free From Crimes Of Violence.--All persons within
the United States shall have the right to be free from crimes of
violence motivated by gender (as defined in subsection (d)).
(c) Cause of Action.--A person (including a person who acts under
color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of any
State) who commits a crime of violence motivated by gender and thus
deprives another of the right declared in subsection (b) shall be
liable to the party injured, in an action for the recovery of
compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive and declaratory relief,
and such other relief as a court may deem appropriate.
(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
(1) the term ``crime of violence motivated by gender''
means a crime of violence committed because of gender or on the
basis of gender-; and due, at least in part, to an animus based
on the victim's gender;
(2) the term ``crime of violence'' means--
(A) an act or series of acts that would constitute
a felony against the person or that would constitute a
felony against property if the conduct presents a
serious risk of physical injury to another, and that
would come within the meaning of State or Federal
offenses described in section 16 of title 18, United
States Code, whether or not those acts have actually
resulted in criminal charges, prosecution, or
conviction and whether or not those acts were committed
in the special maritime, territorial, or prison
jurisdiction of the United States; and
(B) includes an act or series of acts that would
constitute a felony described in subparagraph (A) but
for the relationship between the person who takes such
action and the individual against whom such action is
taken.
(e) Limitation and Procedures.--
(1) Limitation.--Nothing in this section entitles a person
to a cause of action under subsection (c) for random acts of
violence unrelated to gender or for acts that cannot be
demonstrated, by a preponderance of the evidence, to be
motivated by gender (within the meaning of subsection (d)).
(2) No prior criminal action.--Nothing in this section
requires a prior criminal complaint, prosecution, or conviction
to establish the elements of a cause of action under subsection
(c).
(3) Concurrent jurisdiction.--The Federal and State courts
shall have concurrent jurisdiction over actions brought
pursuant to this title.
(4) Pendent jurisdiction.--Neither section 1367 of title
28, United States Code, nor subsection (c) of this section
shall be construed, by reason of a claim arising under such
subsection, to confer on the courts of the United States
jurisdiction over any State law claim seeking the establishment
of a divorce, alimony, equitable distribution of marital
property, or child custody decree.
(5) Limitation on removal.--Section 1445 of title 28,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(d) A civil action in any State court arising under section 302
of the Violence Against Women Act of 1993 may not be removed to any
district court of the United States.''.
SEC. 303. ATTORNEY'S FEES.
Section 722 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1988) is amended in
the last sentence--
(1) by striking ``or'' after ``Public Law 92-318,''; and
(2) by inserting ``, or title III of the Violence Against
Women Act of 1993,'' after ``1964''.
SEC. 304. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING PROTECTION OF THE PRIVACY OF
RAPE VICTIMS.
(a) Findings and Declaration.--The Congress finds and declares
that--
(1) there is a need for a strong and clear Federal response
to violence against women, particularly with respect to the
crime of rape;
(2) rape is an abominable and repugnant crime, and one that
is severely underreported to law enforcement authorities
because of its stigmatizing nature;
(3) the victims of rape are often further victimized by a
criminal justice system that is insensitive to the trauma
caused by the crime and are increasingly victimized by news
media that are insensitive to the victim's emotional and
psychological needs;
(4) rape victims' need for privacy should be respected;
(5) rape victims need to be encouraged to come forward and
report the crime of rape without fear of being revictimized
through involuntary public disclosure of their identities;
(6) rape victims need a reasonable expectation that their
physical safety will be protected against retaliation or
harassment by an assailant;
(7) the news media should, in the exercise of their
discretion, balance the public's interest in knowing facts
reported by free news media against important privacy interests
of a rape victim, and an absolutist view of the public interest
leads to insensitivity to a victim's privacy interest; and
(8) the public's interest in knowing the identity of a rape
victim is small compared with the interests of maintaining the
privacy of rape victims and encouraging rape victims to report
and assist in the prosecution of the crime of rape.
(b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that news
media, law enforcement officers, and other persons should exercise
restraint and respect a rape victim's privacy by not disclosing the
victim's identity to the general public or facilitating such disclosure
without the consent of the victim.
TITLE IV--SAFE CAMPUSES FOR WOMEN
SEC. 401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 1541(i) of the Higher Education Amendments of 1992 (20
U.S.C. 1145h(i)) is amended to read as follows:
``(i) For the purpose of carrying out this part, there are
authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 and such
sums as are necessary for fiscal years 1995, 1996, and 1997.''.
TITLE V--EQUAL JUSTICE FOR WOMEN IN THE COURTS ACT
SECTION 501. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Equal Justice for Women in the
Courts Act of 1993''.
Subtitle A--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in
State Courts
SEC. 511. GRANTS AUTHORIZED.
The State Justice Institute may award grants for the purpose of
developing, testing, presenting, and disseminating model programs to be
used by States in training judges and court personnel in the laws of
the States on rape, sexual assault, domestic violence, and other crimes
of violence motivated by the victim's gender.
SEC. 512. TRAINING PROVIDED BY GRANTS.
Training provided pursuant to grants made under this subtitle may
include current information, existing studies, or current data on--
(1) the nature and incidence of rape and sexual assault by
strangers and nonstrangers, marital rape, and incest;
(2) the underreporting of rape, sexual assault, and child
sexual abuse;
(3) the physical, psychological, and economic impact of
rape and sexual assault on the victim, the costs to society,
and the implications for sentencing;
(4) the psychology of sex offenders, their high rate of
recidivism, and the implications for sentencing;
(5) the historical evolution of laws and attitudes on rape
and sexual assault;
(6) sex stereotyping of female and male victims of rape and
sexual assault, racial stereotyping of rape victims and
defendants, and the impact of such stereotypes on credibility
of witnesses, sentencing, and other aspects of the
administration of justice;
(7) application of rape shield laws and other limits on
introduction of evidence that may subject victims to improper
sex stereotyping and harassment in both rape and nonrape cases,
including the need for sua sponte judicial intervention in
inappropriate cross-examination;
(8) the use of expert witness testimony on rape trauma
syndrome, child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome, post-
traumatic stress syndrome, and similar issues;
(9) the legitimate reasons why victims of rape, sexual
assault, and incest may refuse to testify against a defendant;
(10) the nature and incidence of domestic violence;
(11) the physical, psychological, and economic impact of
domestic violence on the victim, the costs to society, and the
implications for court procedures and sentencing;
(12) the psychology and self-presentation of batterers and
victims and the implications for court proceedings and
credibility of witnesses;
(13) sex stereotyping of female and male victims of
domestic violence, myths about presence or absence of domestic
violence in certain racial, ethnic, religious, or socioeconomic
groups, and their impact on the administration of justice;
(14) historical evolution of laws and attitudes on domestic
violence;
(15) proper and improper interpretations of the defenses of
self-defense and provocation, and the use of expert witness
testimony on battered woman syndrome;
(16) the likelihood of retaliation, recidivism, and
escalation of violence by batterers, and the potential impact
of incarceration and other meaningful sanctions for acts of
domestic violence including violations of orders of protection;
(17) economic, psychological, social and institutional
reasons for victims' inability to leave the batterer, to report
domestic violence or to follow through on complaints, including
the influence of lack of support from police, judges, and court
personnel, and the legitimate reasons why victims of domestic
violence may refuse to testify against a defendant;
(18) the need for orders of protection, and the
implications of mutual orders of protection, dual arrest
policies, and mediation in domestic violence cases;
(19) recognition of and response to gender-motivated crimes
of violence other than rape, sexual assault and domestic
violence, such as mass or serial murder motivated by the gender
of the victims; and
(20) current information on the impact of pornography on
crimes against women, or data on other activities that tend to
degrade women.
SEC. 513. COOPERATION IN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS IN MAKING GRANTS UNDER
THIS TITLE.
The State Justice Institute shall ensure that model programs
carried out pursuant to grants made under this subtitle are developed
with the participation of law enforcement officials, public and private
nonprofit victim advocates, legal experts, prosecutors, defense
attorneys, and recognized experts on gender bias in the courts.
SEC. 514. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle
$600,000 for fiscal year 1994. Of amounts appropriated under this
section, the State Justice Institute shall expend no less than 40
percent on model programs regarding domestic violence and no less than
40 percent on model programs regarding rape and sexual assault.
Subtitle B--Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in
Federal Courts
SEC. 521. AUTHORIZATIONS OF CIRCUIT STUDIES; EDUCATION AND TRAINING
GRANTS.
(a) Study.--In order to gain a better understanding of the nature
and the extent of gender bias in the Federal courts, the circuit
judicial councils are encouraged to conduct studies of the instances,
if any, of gender bias in their respective circuits. The studies may
include an examination of the effects of gender on--
(1) the treatment of litigants, witnesses, attorneys,
jurors, and judges in the courts, including before magistrate
and bankruptcy judges;
(2) the interpretation and application of the law, both
civil and criminal;
(3) treatment of defendants in criminal cases;
(4) treatment of victims of violent crimes;
(5) sentencing;
(6) sentencing alternatives, facilities for incarceration,
and the nature of supervision of probation and parole;
(7) appointments to committees of the Judicial Conference
and the courts;
(8) case management and court sponsored alternative dispute
resolution programs;
(9) the selection, retention, promotion, and treatment of
employees;
(10) appointment of arbitrators, experts, and special
masters; and
(11) the aspects of the topics listed in section 512 that
pertain to issues within the jurisdiction of the Federal
courts.
(b) Clearinghouse.--The Judicial Conference of the United States
shall designate an entity within the Judicial branch to act as a
clearinghouse to disseminate any reports and materials issued by the
gender bias task forces under subsection (a) and to respond to requests
for such reports and materials. The gender bias task forces shall
provide this entity with their reports and related material.
(c) Model Programs.--The Federal Judicial Center, in carrying out
section 620(b)(3) of title 28, United States Code, may--
(1) include in the educational programs it presents and
prepares, including the training programs for newly appointed
judges, information on issues related to gender bias in the
courts including such areas as are listed in subsection (a)
along with such other topics as the Federal Judicial Center
deems appropriate;
(2) prepare materials necessary to implement this
subsection; and
(3) take into consideration the findings and
recommendations of the studies conducted pursuant to subsection
(a), and to consult with individuals and groups with relevant
expertise in gender bias issues as it prepares or revises such
materials.
SEC. 522. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated--
(1) $400,000 to the Salaries and Expenses Account of the
Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and other Judicial
Services, to carry out section 521(a), to be available until
expended through fiscal year 1995;
(2) $100,000 to the Federal Judicial Center to carry out
section 521(c) and any activities designated by the Judicial
Conference under section 521(b); and
(3) such sums as are necessary to the Administrative Office
of the United States Courts to carry out any activities
designated by the Judicial Conference under section 521(b).
(b) The Judicial Conference of the United States.--(1) The Judicial
Conference of the United States Courts shall allocate funds to Federal
circuit courts under this subtitle that--
(A) undertake studies in their own circuits; or
(B) implement reforms recommended as a result of such
studies in their own or other circuits, including education and
training.
(2) Funds shall be allocated to Federal circuits under this
subtitle on a first come first serve basis in an amount not to exceed
$50,000 on the first application. If within 6 months after the date on
which funds authorized under this Act become available, funds are still
available, circuits that have received funds may reapply for additional
funds, with not more than $200,000 going to any one circuit.
TITLE VI--VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT IMPROVEMENTS
SEC. 601. PRE-TRIAL DETENTION IN SEX OFFENSE CASES.
Section 3156(a)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (A);
(2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B)
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding after subparagraph (B) the following new
subparagraph:
``(C) any felony under chapter 109A or chapter 110.''.
SEC. 602. INCREASED PENALTIES FOR SEX OFFENSES AGAINST VICTIMS BELOW
THE AGE OF 16.
Section 2245(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
(2) by striking ``; and'' at the end of subparagraph (C)
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
subparagraph:
``(D) the intentional touching, not through the clothing,
of the genitalia of another person who has not attained the age
of 16 years with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass,
degrade, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any
person;''.
SEC. 603. PAYMENT OF COST OF HIV TESTING FOR VICTIMS IN SEX OFFENSE
CASES.
Section 503(c)(7) of the Victims' Rights and Restitution Act of
1990 (42 U.S.C. 10607(c)(7)) is amended by adding at the end the
following: ``The Attorney General shall authorize the Director of the
Office of Victims of Crime to provide for the payment of the cost of up
to two tests of the victim for the human immunodeficiency virus during
the 12 months following a serious assault, and the cost of a counseling
session by a medically trained professional on the accuracy of such
tests and the risk of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus
to the victim as the result of the assault.''.
SEC. 604. EXTENSION AND STRENGTHENING OF RESTITUTION.
Section 3663(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``including an offense
under chapter 109A or chapter 110'' after ``an offense
resulting in bodily injury to a victim'';
(2) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
(3) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
paragraph:
``(4) in any case, reimburse the victim for lost income and
necessary child care, transportation, and other expenses
related to participation in the investigation or prosecution of
the offense or attendance at proceedings related to the
offense; and''.
SEC. 605. ENFORCEMENT OF RESTITUTION ORDERS THROUGH SUSPENSION OF
FEDERAL BENEFITS.
Section 3663 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
(h) and (i), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
subsection:
``(g)(1) If the defendant is delinquent in making restitution in
accordance with any schedule of payments or any requirement of
immediate payment imposed under this section, the court may, after a
hearing, suspend the defendant's eligibility for all Federal benefits
until such time as the defendant demonstrates to the court good-faith
efforts to return to such schedule.
``(2) In this subsection--
``(A) `Federal benefits'--
``(i) means any grant, contract, loan, professional
license, or commercial license provided by an agency of
the United States or appropriated funds of the United
States; and
``(ii) does not include any retirement, welfare,
Social Security, health, disability, veterans benefit,
public housing, or other similar benefit, or any other
benefit for which payments or services are required for
eligibility.
``(B) `veterans benefit' means all benefits provided to
veterans, their families, or survivors by virtue of the service
of a veteran in the Armed Forces of the United States.''.
SEC. 606. INADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE TO SHOW PROVOCATION OR INVITATION
BY VICTIM IN SEX OFFENSE CASES.
(a) Rule.--The Federal Rules of Evidence, as amended by section
154, are amended by adding after rule 413 the following new rule:
``Rule 414. Inadmissibility of Evidence to Show Invitation or
Provocation by Victim in Sexual Abuse Cases
``In a criminal case in which a person is accused of an offense
involving conduct proscribed by chapter 109A of title 18, United States
Code, evidence is not admissible to show that the alleged victim
invited or provoked the commission of the offense. This rule does not
limit the admission of evidence of consent by the alleged victim if the
issue of consent is relevant to liability and the evidence is otherwise
admissible under these rules.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Federal
Rules of Evidence, as amended by section 4, is amended by inserting
after the item relating to rule 413 the following new item:
``414. Inadmissibility of evidence to show invitation or provocation by
victim in sexual abuse cases.''.
SEC. 607. NATIONAL BASELINE STUDY ON CAMPUS SEXUAL ASSAULT.
(a) Study.--The Attorney General shall provide for a national
baseline study to examine the scope of the problem of campus sexual
assaults and the effectiveness of institutional and legal policies in
addressing such crimes and protecting victims. The Attorney General may
utilize the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of
Justice, and the Office for Victims of Crime in carrying out this
section.
(b) Report.--Based on the study required by subsection (a), the
Attorney General shall prepare a report including an analysis of--
(1) the number of reported allegations and estimated number
of unreported allegations of campus sexual assaults, and to
whom the allegations are reported (including authorities of the
educational institution, sexual assault victim service
entities, and local criminal authorities);
(2) the number of campus sexual assault allegations
reported to authorities of educational institutions which are
reported to criminal authorities;
(3) the number of campus sexual assault allegations that
result in criminal prosecution in comparison with the number of
non-campus sexual assault allegations that result in criminal
prosecution;
(4) Federal and State laws or regulations pertaining
specifically to campus sexual assaults;
(5) the adequacy of policies and practices of educational
institutions in addressing campus sexual assaults and
protecting victims, including consideration of--
(A) the security measures in effect at educational
institutions, such as utilization of campus police and
security guards, control over access to grounds and
buildings, supervision of student activities and
student living arrangements, control over the
consumption of alcohol by students, lighting, and the
availability of escort services;
(B) the articulation and communication to students
of the institution's policies concerning sexual
assaults;
(C) policies and practices that may prevent or
discourage the reporting of campus sexual assaults to
local criminal authorities, or that may otherwise
obstruct justice or interfere with the prosecution of
perpetrators of campus sexual assaults;
(D) the nature and availability of victim services
for victims of campus sexual assaults;
(E) the ability of educational institutions'
disciplinary processes to address allegations of sexual
assault adequately and fairly;
(F) measures that are taken to ensure that victims
are free of unwanted contact with alleged assailants,
and disciplinary sanctions that are imposed when a
sexual assault is determined to have occurred; and
(G) the grounds on which educational institutions
are subject to lawsuits based on campus sexual
assaults, the resolution of these cases, and measures
that can be taken to avoid the likelihood of lawsuits
and civil liability;
(6) an assessment of the policies and practices of
educational institutions that are of greatest effectiveness in
addressing campus sexual assaults and protecting victims,
including policies and practices relating to the particular
issues described in paragraph (5); and
(7) any recommendations the Attorney General may have for
reforms to address campus sexual assaults and protect victims
more effectively, and any other matters that the Attorney
General deems relevant to the subject of the study and report
required by this section.
(c) Submission of Report.--The report required by subsection (b)
shall be submitted to the Congress no later than September 1, 1995.
(d) Definition.--For purposes of this section, ``campus sexual
assaults'' includes sexual assaults occurring at institutions of
postsecondary education and sexual assaults committed against or by
students or employees of such institutions.
(e) Authorization of Appropriation.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $200,000 to carry out the study required by this section.
SEC. 608. REPORT ON BATTERED WOMEN'S SYNDROME.
(a) Report.--The Attorney General shall prepare and transmit to the
Congress a report on the status of battered women's syndrome as a
medical and psychological condition and on its effect in criminal
trials. The Attorney General may utilize the National Institute of
Justice to obtain information required for the preparation of the
report.
(b) Components of Report.--The report described in subsection (a)
shall include--
(1) a review of medical and psychological views concerning
the existence, nature, and effects of battered women's syndrome
as a psychological condition;
(2) a compilation of judicial decisions that have admitted
or excluded evidence of battered women's syndrome as evidence
of guilt or as a defense in criminal trials; and
(3) information on the views of judges, prosecutors, and
defense attorneys concerning the effects that evidence of
battered women's syndrome may have in criminal trials.
SEC. 609. REPORT ON CONFIDENTIALITY OF ADDRESSES FOR VICTIMS OF
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
(a) Report.--The Attorney General shall conduct a study of the
means by which abusive spouses may obtain information concerning the
addresses or locations of estranged or former spouses, notwithstanding
the desire of the victims to have such information withheld to avoid
further exposure to abuse. Based on the study, the Attorney General
shall transmit a report to Congress including--
(1) the findings of the study concerning the means by which
information concerning the addresses or locations of abused
spouses may be obtained by abusers; and
(2) analysis of the feasibility of creating effective means
of protecting the confidentiality of information concerning the
addresses and locations of abused spouses to protect such
persons from exposure to further abuse while preserving access
to such information for legitimate purposes.
(b) Use of Components.--The Attorney General may use the National
Institute of Justice and the Office for Victims of Crime in carrying
out this section.
SEC. 610. REPORT ON RECORDKEEPING RELATING TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Attorney General shall complete a study of, and shall submit to
Congress a report and recommendations on, problems of recordkeeping of
criminal complaints involving domestic violence. The study and report
shall examine--
(1) the efforts that have been made by the Department of
Justice, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to
collect statistics on domestic violence; and
(2) the feasibility of requiring that the relationship
between an offender and victim be reported in Federal records
of crimes of aggravated assault, rape, and other violent
crimes.
SEC. 611. REPORT ON FAIR TREATMENT IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Judicial Conference of the United States shall review and make
recommendations, and report to Congress, regarding the advisability of
creating Federal rules of professional conduct for lawyers in Federal
cases involving sexual misconduct that--
(1) protect litigants from a course of conduct intended
solely for the purpose of distressing, harassing, embarrassing,
burdening, or inconveniencing litigants;
(2) counsel against reliance on generalizations or
stereotypes that demean, disgrace, or humiliate on the basis of
gender;
(3) protect litigants from a course of conduct intended
solely to increase the expense of litigation; and
(4) prohibit counsel from offering evidence that the lawyer
knows to be false or from discrediting evidence the lawyer
knows to be true.
SEC. 612. REPORT ON FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE 404.
(a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Judicial Conference shall complete a study of, and shall
submit to Congress recommendations for amending, rule 404 of the
Federal Rules of Evidence as it affects the admission of evidence of a
defendant's prior sex crimes in cases brought pursuant to chapter 109A
or other cases involving sexual misconduct.
(b) Specific Issues.--The study described in subsection (a) shall
include--
(1) a survey of existing law on the introduction of prior
similar sex crimes under State and Federal evidentiary rules;
(2) a recommendation concerning whether rule 404 should be
amended to introduce evidence of prior sex crimes and, if so--
(A) whether such acts could be used to prove the
defendant's propensity to act therewith; and
(B) whether evidence of prior similar sex crimes
should be admitted for purposes other than to show
character;
(3) a recommendation concerning whether evidence of similar
acts, if admitted, should meet a threshold of similarity to the
crime charged;
(4) a recommendation concerning whether evidence of similar
acts, if admitted, should be limited to a certain time period,
(such as 10 years); and
(5) the effect, if any, of the adoption of any proposed
changes on the admissibility of evidence under rule 412 of the
Federal Rules of Evidence.
SEC. 613. SUPPLEMENTARY GRANTS FOR STATES ADOPTING EFFECTIVE LAWS
RELATING TO SEXUAL VIOLENCE.
(a) In General.--The Attorney General may, in each fiscal year,
award an aggregate amount of up to $1,000,000 to a State that meets the
eligibility requirements of subsection (b).
(b) Eligibility.--The authority to award additional funding under
this section is conditional on certification by the Attorney General
that the State has laws or policies relating to sexual violence that
exceed or are reasonably comparable to the provisions of Federal law
(including changes in Federal law made by this Act) in the following
areas:
(1) Provision of training and policy development programs
for law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges
concerning the investigation and prosecution of sexual
offenses.
(2) Authorization of law enforcement and prosecutorial
units and teams that target sexual violence.
(3) Funding of victim services programs for victims of
sexual violence.
(4) Authorization of educational and informational programs
relating to sexual violence.
(5) Authorization of pretrial detention of defendants in
sexual assault cases where provision of flight or the safety of
others cannot be reasonably assured by other means.
(6) Authorization of serious penalties for nonconsensual
sexual assault offenses.
(7) Payment of the cost of medical examinations and testing
by the victim for sexually transmitted diseases.
(8) Provision of rape shield protection to ensure that
victims of sexual assault are protected from inquiry into
unrelated sexual behavior in sexual assault cases.
(9) Provision of rules of professional conduct intended to
protect against a course of conduct intended solely for the
purpose of distressing, harassing, embarrassing, burdening, or
inconveniencing litigants in sexual assault cases.
(10) Authorization of the presence of the victim in the
courtroom at the time of trial and provides for the victim's
addressing the court concerning the sentence to be imposed.
(11) Authorization of awards of restitution to victims of
sexual assaults as part of a criminal sentence.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated for each fiscal year such sums as are necessary to carry
out this section.
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