[Congressional Bills 106th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1969 Introduced in Senate (IS)] 106th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1969 To provide for improved management of, and increased accountability for, outfitted activities by which the public gains access to and occupancy and use of Federal land, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES November 18, 1999 Mr. Craig (for himself, Mr. Murkowski, and Mr. Thomas) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for improved management of, and increased accountability for, outfitted activities by which the public gains access to and occupancy and use of Federal land, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Outfitter Policy Act of 1999''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) the experience, skills, trained staff, and investment in equipment that are provided by authorized outfitters are necessary to provide access to Federal land to members of the public that need or desire commercial outfitted activities to facilitate their use and enjoyment of recreational or educational opportunities on Federal land; (2) such activities constitute an important contribution toward meeting the recreational and educational objectives of resource management plans approved and administered by agencies of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of the Interior; (3) an effective relationship between those agencies and authorized outfitters requires implementation of agency policies and programs that provide for-- (A) a reasonable opportunity for an authorized outfitter to realize a profit; (B) a fair and reasonable return to the United States through appropriate fees; (C) renewal of outfitter permits based on a performance evaluation system that rewards outfitters that meet required performance standards and discontinues outfitters that fail to meet those standards; and (D) transfer of an outfitter permit to the qualified purchaser of the operation of an authorized outfitter, an heir or assign, or another qualified person or entity; and (4) the provision of opportunities for outfitted visitors to Federal land to engage in fishing and hunting is best served by continued recognition that the States retain primary authority over the taking of fish and wildlife on Federal land. SEC. 3. PURPOSES. The purposes of this Act are-- (1) to establish terms and conditions of access to, and occupancy and use of, Federal land by visitors who require or desire the assistance of an authorized outfitter; and (2) to establish a stable regulatory climate that encourages a qualified person or entity to provide, and to continue to invest in the ability to provide, outfitted visitors with access to, and occupancy and use of, Federal land. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Actual use.--The term ``actual use'' means the portion of a principal allocation of outfitter use that an authorized outfitter uses in conducting commercial outfitted activities during a period, for a type of use, for a location, or in terms of another measurement of the term or outfitted activities covered by an outfitter permit. (2) Allocation of use.-- (A) In general.--The term ``allocation of use'' means a method or measurement of access that-- (i) is granted by the Secretary to an authorized outfitter for the purpose of facilitating the occupancy and use of Federal land by an outfitted visitor; (ii) takes the form of-- (I) an amount or type of commercial outfitted activity resulting from an apportionment of the total recreation capacity of a resource area; or (II) in the case of a resource area for which recreation capacity has not been apportioned, a type of commercial outfitted activity conducted in a manner that is not inconsistent with or incompatible with an approved resource management plan; and (iii) is calibrated in terms of amount of use, type of use, or location of a commercial outfitted activity, including user days or portions of user days, seasons or other periods of operation, launch dates, assigned camps, or other formulations of the type or amount of authorized activity. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``allocation of use'' includes the designation of a geographic area, zone, or district in which a limited number of authorized outfitters are authorized to operate. (3) Authorized outfitter.-- (A) In general.--The term ``authorized outfitter'' means a person that conducts a commercial outfitted activity on Federal land under an outfitter authorization. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``authorized outfitter'' includes an outfitter that conducts a commercial outfitted activity on Federal land under an outfitter authorization awarded under an agreement between the Secretary and a State or local government that provides for the regulation by a State or local agency of commercial outfitted activities on Federal land. (4) Commercial outfitted activity.--The term ``commercial outfitted activity'' means an authorized outfitted activity-- (A) that is available to the public; (B) that is conducted under the direction of paid staff; and (C) for which an outfitted visitor is required to pay more than shared expenses (including payment to an authorized outfitter that is a nonprofit organization). (5) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' means-- (A) the Forest Service; (B) the Bureau of Land Management; (C) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and (D) the Bureau of Reclamation. (6) Federal land.-- (A) In general.--The term ``Federal land'' means all land and interests in land administered by a Federal agency. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Federal land'' does not include-- (i) land held in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe or individual; or (ii) land held by an Indian tribe or individual subject to a restriction by the United States against alienation. (7) Institutional recreation program.--The term ``institutional recreation program'' means a program of recreational activities on Federal land that may include the conduct of an outfitted activity on Federal land sponsored and guided by-- (A) an institution with a membership or limited constituency, such as a religious, conservation, youth, fraternal, or social organization; or (B) an educational institution, such as a college or university. (8) Limited outfitter authorization.--The term ``limited outfitter authorization'' means an outfitter authorization under section 6(f). (9) Livery.--The term ``livery'' means the dropping off or picking up of visitors, supplies, or equipment on Federal land. (10) Outfitted activity.-- (A) In general.--The term ``outfitted activity'' means an activity-- (i) such as outfitting, guiding, supervision, education, interpretation, skills training, assistance, or livery operation conducted for a member of the public in an outdoor environment; and (ii) that uses the recreational, natural, historical, or cultural resources of Federal land. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``outfitted activity'' does not include a service provided under the National Forest Ski Area Permit Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 497b). (11) Outfitted visitor.--The term ``outfitted visitor'' means a member of the public that relies on an authorized outfitter for access to and occupancy and use of Federal land. (12) Outfitter.--The term ``outfitter'' means a person that conducts a commercial outfitted activity, including a person that, by local custom or tradition, is known as a ``guide''. (13) Outfitter authorization.--The term ``outfitter authorization'' means-- (A) an outfitter permit; or (B) a limited outfitter authorization. (14) Outfitter permit.--The term ``outfitter permit'' means an outfitter permit under section 6. (15) Principal allocation of outfitter use.--The term ``principal allocation of outfitter use'' means a commitment by the Secretary in an outfitter permit for an allocation of use to an authorized outfitter in accordance with section 9. (16) Resource area.--The term ``resource area'' means a management unit that is described by or contained within the boundaries of-- (A) a national forest; (B) an area of public land; (C) a wildlife refuge; (D) a congressionally designated area; (E) a hunting zone or district; or (F) any other Federal planning unit (including an area in which outfitted activities are regulated by more than 1 Federal agency). (17) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means-- (A) with respect to Federal land administered by the Forest Service, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service or a designee; (B) with respect to Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management or a designee; (C) with respect to Federal land administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or a designee; and (D) with respect to Federal land administered by the Bureau of Reclamation, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Commissioner of Reclamation or a designee. (18) Temporary allocation of use.--The term ``temporary allocation of use'' means an allocation of use to an authorized outfitter in accordance with section 9. SEC. 5. NONOUTFITTER USE AND ENJOYMENT. Nothing in this Act enlarges or diminishes the right or privilege of occupancy and use of Federal land under any applicable law (including planning process rules and any administrative allocation), by a commercial or noncommercial individual or entity that is not an authorized outfitter or outfitted visitor. SEC. 6. OUTFITTER AUTHORIZATIONS. (a) In General.-- (1) Prohibition.--No person or entity, except an authorized outfitter, shall conduct a commercial outfitted activity on Federal land. (2) Conduct of outfitted activities.--An authorized outfitter shall not conduct an outfitted activity on Federal land except in accordance with an outfitter authorization. (3) Special rule for alaska.--With respect to a commercial outfitted activity conducted in the State of Alaska, the Secretary shall not establish or impose a limitation on access by an authorized outfitter that is inconsistent with the access ensured under subsections (a) and (b) of section 1110 of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3170). (b) Terms and Conditions.--An outfitter authorization shall specify-- (1) the rights and obligations of the authorized outfitter and the Secretary; and (2) other terms and conditions of the authorization. (c) Criteria for Award of an Outfitter Permit.--The Secretary shall establish criteria for award of an outfitter permit that-- (1) identify skilled, experienced, and financially capable persons or entities with knowledge of the resource area to offer and conduct commercial outfitted activities; (2) provide a stable regulatory climate in accordance with this Act and other law (including regulations) that encourages a qualified person or entity to provide, and to continue to invest in the ability to provide, commercial outfitted activities; (3) offer a reasonable opportunity for an authorized outfitter to realize a profit; and (4) subordinate considerations of revenue to the United States to the objectives of-- (A) providing recreational or educational opportunities for the outfitted visitor; (B) providing for the health and welfare of the public; and (C) conserving resources. (d) Award.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may award an outfitter permit under this Act if-- (A) the commercial outfitted activity to be authorized is not inconsistent with or incompatible with an approved resource management plan applicable to the resource area in which the commercial outfitted activity is to be conducted; and (B) the authorized outfitter meets the criteria established under subsection (c)(1). (2) Use of competitive process.-- (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided by this Act, the Secretary shall use a competitive process to select an authorized outfitter to which an outfitter permit is to be awarded. (B) Exception for certain activities.--The Secretary may award an outfitter permit to an applicant without conducting a competitive selection process if the Secretary determines that-- (i) the applicant meets criteria established by the Secretary under subsection (c); and (ii) there is no competitive interest in the commercial outfitted activity to be conducted. (C) Exception for renewals and transfers.--The Secretary shall award an outfitter permit to an applicant without conducting a competitive selection process if the authorization is a renewal or transfer of an existing outfitter permit under section 11 or 12. (e) Provisions of Outfitter Permits.-- (1) In general.--An outfitter permit shall provide for-- (A) the health and welfare of the public; (B) conservation of resource values; (C) a fair and reasonable return to the United States through an authorization fee in accordance with section 7; (D) a term of 10 years; (E) the obligation of an authorized outfitter to defend and indemnify the United States in accordance with section 8; (F) a principal allocation of outfitter use, and, if appropriate, a temporary allocation of use, in accordance with section 9; (G) a plan to conduct performance evaluations in accordance with section 10; (H) renewal or termination of an outfitter permit in accordance with section 11; (I) transfer of an outfitter permit in accordance with section 12; (J) a means of modifying an outfitter permit to reflect material changes from the terms and conditions specified in the outfitter permit; (K) notice of a right of appeal and judicial review in accordance with section 14; and (L) such other terms and conditions as the Secretary may require. (2) Extensions.--The Secretary may award not more than 3 temporary 1-year extensions of an outfitter permit, unless the Secretary determines that extraordinary circumstances warrant additional extensions. (f) Limited Outfitter Authorizations.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may issue a limited outfitter authorization to an applicant for incidental occupancy and use of Federal land for the purpose of conducting a commercial outfitted activity on a limited basis. (2) Term.--A limited outfitter authorization shall have a term of not to exceed 2 years. (3) Reissuance or renewal.--A limited outfitter authorization may be reissued or renewed at the discretion of the Secretary. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION FEES. (a) Amount of Fee.-- (1) In general.--An outfitter permit shall provide for payment to the United States of a fair and reasonable authorization fee, as determined by the Secretary. (2) Determination of amount of fee.--In determining the amount of an authorization fee, the Secretary shall take into consideration-- (A) the obligations of the outfitter under the outfitter permit; (B) the provision of a reasonable opportunity for net profit in relation to capital invested; and (C) economic conditions. (b) Establishment of Amount Applicable to an Outfitter Permit.-- (1) In general.--The amount of the authorization fee paid to the United States for the term of an outfitter permit shall be specified in the outfitter permit. (2) Requirements.--The amount of the authorization fee-- (A)(i) shall be expressed as-- (I) a simple charge per day of actual use; or (II) an annual or seasonable flat fee; (ii) if calculated as a percentage of revenue, shall be determined based on adjusted gross receipts; or (iii) with respect to a commercial outfitted activity conducted in the State of Alaska, shall be based on a simple charge per user day; (B) shall be subordinate to the objectives of-- (i) conserving resources; (ii) protecting the health and welfare of the public; and (iii) providing reliable, consistent performance in conducting outfitted activities; and (C) shall be required to be paid by an authorized outfitter to the United States on a reasonable schedule during the operating season. (3) Adjusted gross receipts.--For the purpose of paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the Secretary shall-- (A) take into consideration revenue from the gross receipts of the authorized outfitter from commercial outfitted activities conducted on Federal land; and (B) exclude from consideration any revenue that is derived from-- (i) fees paid by the authorized outfitter to any unit of Federal, State, or local government for-- (I) hunting or fishing licenses; (II) entrance or recreation fees; or (III) other purposes (other than commercial outfitted activities conducted on Federal land); (ii) goods and services sold to outfitted visitors that are not within the scope of authorized outfitter activities conducted on Federal land; or (iii) operations on non-Federal land. (4) Substantially similar services in a specific geographic area.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if more than 1 outfitter permit is awarded to conduct the same or similar commercial outfitted activities in the same resource area, the Secretary shall establish an identical fee for all such outfitter permits. (B) Exception.--The terms and conditions of an existing outfitter permit shall not be subject to modification or open to renegotiation by the Secretary because of the award of a new outfitter permit at the same resource area for the same or similar commercial outfitted activities. (5) Actual use.-- (A) In general.--For the purpose of calculating an authorization fee for actual use under clauses (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (2)(A), the sum of authorization fees proportionately assessed per outfitted visitor in a single calendar day for commercial outfitted activities at more than 1 resource area shall be not greater than the equivalent fee charged for 1 full user day. (B) Reconsideration of fee.--The authorization fee may be reconsidered during the term of the outfitter permit in accordance with paragraph (6) or section 9(c)(3) at the request of the Secretary or the authorized outfitter. (6) Adjustment of fees.--The amount of an authorization fee-- (A) shall be determined as of the date of the outfitter permit; and (B) may be modified to reflect-- (i) changes relating to the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit, including 1 or more outfitter permits described in paragraph (5); (ii) extraordinary unanticipated changes affecting operating conditions, such as natural disasters, economic conditions, or other material adverse changes from the terms and conditions specified in the outfitter permit; (iii) changes affecting operating or economic conditions determined by other governing entities, such as the availability of State fish or game licenses; or (iv) the imposition of new or higher fees assessed under other law. (c) Establishment of Amount Applicable to a Limited Outfitter Authorization.--The Secretary shall determine the amount of an authorization fee, if any, under a limited outfitter authorization. SEC. 8. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION. (a) In General.--An authorized outfitter shall defend and indemnify the United States for costs or expenses associated with injury, death, or damage to any person or property caused by the authorized outfitter's negligence, gross negligence, or willful and wanton disregard for persons or property arising directly out of the authorized outfitter's conduct of a commercial outfitted activity under an outfitter authorization. (b) No Liability.--An authorized outfitter-- (1) shall have no responsibility to defend or indemnify the United States, its agents, employees, or contractors, or third parties for costs or expenses associated with injury, death, or damage to any person or property caused by the acts, omissions, negligence, gross negligence, or willful and wanton misconduct of the United States, its agents, employees, or contractors, or third parties; (2) shall not incur liability of any kind to the United States, its agents, employees, or contractors, or third parties as a result of the award of an outfitter authorization or as a result of the conduct of a commercial outfitted activity under an outfitter authorization absent a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction of negligence, gross negligence, or willful and wanton disregard for persons or property on the part of the authorized outfitter; and (3) shall have no responsibility to defend or indemnify the United States, its agents, employees, or contractors, or third parties for costs or expenses associated with injury, death, or damage to any person or property resulting from the inherent risks of the commercial outfitted activity conducted by the authorized outfitter under the outfitter authorization or the inherent risks present on Federal land. (c) Agreements.--An authorized outfitter may enter into contracts or other agreements with outfitted visitors, including agreements providing for release, waiver, indemnification, acknowledgment of risk, or allocation of risk. SEC. 9. ALLOCATION OF USE. (a) In General.--In a manner that is not inconsistent with or incompatible with an approved resource management plan applicable to the resource area in which a commercial outfitted activity occurs, the Secretary-- (1) shall provide a principal allocation of outfitter use to an authorized outfitter under an outfitter permit; and (2) may provide a temporary allocation of use to an authorized outfitter under an outfitter permit. (b) Renewals, Transfers, and Extensions.--The Secretary shall provide a principal allocation of outfitter use to an authorized outfitter that-- (1) in the case of the renewal of an outfitter permit, is not inconsistent with or incompatible with the terms and conditions of an approved resource management plan applicable to the resource area in which the commercial outfitted activity occurs; or (2) in the case of the transfer or temporary extension of an outfitter permit, is the same amount of principal allocation of outfitter use provided to the current authorized outfitter. (c) Waiver.-- (1) In general.--At the request of an authorized outfitter, the Secretary may waive any obligation of the authorized outfitter to use all or part of the amount of allocation of use provided under the outfitter permit, if the request is made in sufficient time to allow the Secretary to temporarily reallocate the unused portion of the allocation of use in that season or calendar year. (2) Reclaiming of allocation of use.--Unless the Secretary has reallocated the unused portion of an allocation of use in accordance with paragraph (1), the authorized outfitter may reclaim any part of the unused portion in that season or calendar year. (3) No fee obligation.--An outfitter permit fee may not be charged for any amount of allocation of use subject to a waiver under paragraph (1). (d) Adjustment to Allocation of Use.--The Secretary-- (1) may adjust an allocation of use assigned to an authorized outfitter to reflect-- (A) material change arising from approval of a change in the resource management plan for the area of operation; or (B) requirements arising under other law; and (2) shall provide an authorized outfitter with documentation supporting the basis for any adjustment in the principal allocation of outfitter use, including new terms and conditions that result from the adjustment. (e) Temporary Allocation of Use.-- (1) In general.--A temporary allocation of use may be provided to an authorized outfitter at the discretion of the Secretary for a period not to exceed 2 years. (2) Renewals, transfers, and extensions.--A temporary allocation of use may be renewed, transferred, or extended at the discretion of the Secretary. SEC. 10. EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE UNDER OUTFITTER PERMITS. (a) Evaluation Process.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a process for annual evaluation of the performance of an authorized outfitter in conducting a commercial outfitted activity under an outfitter permit. (2) Evaluation criteria.--Criteria to be used by the Secretary to evaluate the performance of an authorized outfitter shall-- (A) be objective, measurable, and reasonably attainable; and (B) include-- (i) standards generally applicable to all commercial outfitted activities; (ii) standards specific to a resource area, an individual outfitter operation, or a type of commercial outfitted activity; and (iii) such other terms and conditions of the outfitter permit as are agreed to by the Secretary and the authorized outfitter as measurements of performance. (3) Special rule for alaska.--With respect to commercial outfitted activities conducted in the State of Alaska, objectives relating to conservation of natural resources and the taking of fish and game shall not be inconsistent with the laws (including regulations) of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. (4) Requirements.--In evaluating the level of performance of an authorized outfitter, the Secretary shall-- (A) appropriately account for factors beyond the control of the authorized outfitter, including conditions described in section 7(b)(6)(B); (B) ensure that the effect of any performance deficiency reflected by the performance rating is proportionate to the severity of the deficiency, including any harm that may have resulted from the deficiency; and (C) allow additional credit to be earned for elements of performance that exceed the requirements of the outfitter permit. (b) Levels of Performance.--The Secretary shall define 3 levels of performance, as follows: (1) Good, indicating a level of performance that fulfills the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit. (2) Marginal, indicating a level of performance that, if not corrected, will result in an unsatisfactory level of performance. (3) Unsatisfactory, indicating a level of performance that fails to fulfill the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit. (c) Performance Evaluation.-- (1) Evaluation system.--The Secretary shall establish a performance evaluation system that assures the public of continued availability of dependable commercial outfitted activities and discontinues any authorized outfitter that fails to meet the required standards. (2) Procedure.--An authorized outfitter shall be entitled-- (A) to be present, or represented, at inspections of operations or facilities, which inspections shall be limited to the operations and facilities of the authorized outfitter located on Federal land; (B) to receive written notice of any conduct or condition that, if not corrected, might lead to a performance evaluation of marginal or unsatisfactory, which notice shall include an explanation of needed corrections and provide a reasonable period of time in which the corrections may be made without penalty; and (C) to receive written notice of the results of the performance evaluation not later than 30 days after the conclusion of the authorized outfitter's operating season, including the level of performance and the status of corrections that may have been required. (d) Marginal Performance.--If an authorized outfitter's level of performance for a year is determined to be marginal, and the authorized outfitter fails to complete the corrections within the time period specified under subsection (c)(2)(B), the level of performance shall be determined to be unsatisfactory for the year. (e) Determination of Eligibility for Renewal.-- (1) In general.--The results of all annual performance evaluations of an authorized outfitter shall be reviewed by the Secretary in the year preceding the year in which the outfitter permit expires to determine whether the authorized outfitter's overall performance during the term has met the requirements for renewal under section 11. (2) Failure to evaluate.--If, in any year of the term of an outfitter permit, the Secretary fails to evaluate the performance of the authorized outfitter by the date that is 60 days after the conclusion of the authorized outfitter's operating season, the performance of the authorized outfitter in that year shall be considered to have been good. (3) Notice.--Not later than 60 days after the end of the year preceding the year in which an outfitter permit expires, the Secretary shall provide the authorized outfitter with the cumulative results of performance evaluations conducted under this subsection during the term of the outfitter permit. (4) Unsatisfactory performance in final year.--If an authorized outfitter receives an unsatisfactory performance rating under subsection (d) in the final year of the term of an outfitter permit, the review and determination of eligibility for renewal of the outfitter permit under paragraph (1) shall be revised to reflect that result. SEC. 11. RENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF OUTFITTER PERMITS. (a) Renewal at Expiration of Term.-- (1) In general.--On expiration of the term of an outfitter authorization, the Secretary shall renew the authorization in accordance with paragraph (2). (2) Determination based on annual performance rating.--The Secretary shall renew an outfitter authorization under paragraph (1) at the request of the authorized outfitter and subject to the requirements of this Act if the Secretary determines that the authorized outfitter has received not more than 1 unsatisfactory annual performance rating under section 10 during the term of the outfitter permit. (b) Termination.--An outfitter permit may be terminated only if the Secretary determines that-- (1) the authorized outfitter has failed to correct a condition for which the authorized outfitter received notice under section 10(c)(2)(B) and the condition is considered by the Secretary to be significant with respect to the health and welfare of outfitted visitors or the conservation of resources; (2) the authorized outfitter is repeatedly in arrears in the payment of fees under section 7; or (3) the authorized outfitter's conduct demonstrates repeated and willful disregard for-- (A) the health and welfare of outfitted visitors; or (B) the conservation of resources on which the commercial outfitted activities are conducted. SEC. 12. TRANSFERABILITY OF OUTFITTER PERMITS. (a) In General.--An outfitter permit shall not be transferred (including assigned or otherwise conveyed or pledged) by the authorized outfitter without prior written notification to, and approval by, the Secretary. (b) Approval.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall approve a transfer of an outfitter permit unless the Secretary determines that the transferee does not have sufficient professional, financial, and other resources or business experience to be capable of performing under the outfitter permit for the remainder of the term of the outfitter permit. (2) Qualified transferees.--Subject to section 6(d)(1), the Secretary shall approve a transfer of an outfitter permit-- (A) to a purchaser of the operation of the authorized outfitter; (B) at the request of the authorized outfitter, to an assignee, partner, or stockholder or other owner of an interest in the operation of the authorized outfitter; or (C) on the death of the authorized outfitter, to an heir or assign. (c) No Modification as Condition of Approval.--The terms and conditions of an outfitter permit shall not be subject to modification or open to renegotiation by the Secretary because of a transfer described in subsection (a), unless the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit that is proposed to be transferred have become inconsistent or incompatible with an approved resource management plan for the resource area as a result of a modification to the plan. (d) Consideration Period.-- (1) Threshold for automatic approval.--Subject to paragraph (2), if the Secretary fails to approve or disapprove the transfer of an outfitter permit within 90 days after the date of receipt of an application containing the information required with respect to the transfer, the transfer shall be deemed to have been approved. (2) Extension.--The Secretary and the authorized outfitter making application for transfer of an outfitter permit may agree to extend the period for consideration of the application. (e) Continuance of Outfitter Permit.--If the transfer of an outfitter permit is not approved by the Secretary or if the transfer is not subsequently made, the outfitter permit shall remain in effect. SEC. 13. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.--An authorized outfitter shall keep such reasonable records as the Secretary may require to enable the Secretary to determine that all the terms of the outfitter authorization have been and are being carried out. (b) Burden on Authorized Outfitter.--The recordkeeping requirements established by the Secretary shall incorporate simplified procedures that do not impose an undue burden on an authorized outfitter. (c) Access to Records.--The Secretary, or an authorized representative of the Secretary, shall, until the end of the fifth calendar year beginning after the end of the business year of an authorized outfitter, have access to and the right to examine any books, papers, documents, and records of the authorized outfitter relating to each outfitter authorization held by the authorized outfitter during the business year. SEC. 14. APPEALS AND JUDICIAL REVIEW. (a) Appeals Procedure.--The Secretary shall by regulation-- (1) grant an authorized outfitter full access to administrative remedies under the Secretary's authority at the time of an appeal; and (2) establish an expedited procedure for consideration of appeals of Federal agency decisions to deny, suspend, fail to renew, or terminate an outfitter permit. (b) Judicial Review.--An authorized outfitter that is adversely affected by a final decision of the Secretary under this Act may commence a civil action in United States district court. SEC. 15. INSTITUTIONAL RECREATION PROGRAMS. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall manage the occupancy and use of Federal land by institutional recreation programs that conduct outfitted activities under this Act. (b) Requirements.--In managing an institutional recreation program authorized under this Act, the Secretary shall require that the program-- (1) operate in a manner that is not inconsistent with or incompatible with an approved resource management plan applicable to the resource area in which the outfitted activity is conducted; (2) provide for the health and welfare of members of the sponsoring organization or affiliated participants; and (3) ensure the conservation of resources. SEC. 16. CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER LAW AND RIGHTS. (a) Consistency With Other Law.--Each program of outfitted activities carried out on Federal land shall be consistent with the mission of the administering Federal agency and all laws (including regulations) applicable to the outfitted activities. (b) Consistency With Rights of United States.--Nothing in this Act limits or restricts any right, title, or interest of the United States in or to any land or resource. SEC. 17. REGULATIONS. Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as are appropriate to carry out this Act. SEC. 18. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAW. (a) National Park Omnibus Management Act of 1998.--Nothing in this Act supersedes or otherwise affects any provision of title IV of the National Park Omnibus Management Act of 1998 (16 U.S.C. 5951 et seq.). (b) State Outfitter Licensing Law.--This Act does not preempt any outfitter or guide licensing law (including any regulation) of any State or territory. SEC. 19. TRANSITION PROVISIONS. (a) In General.-- (1) Outfitters with satisfactory ratings.--An outfitter that holds a permit, contract, or other authorization to conduct commercial outfitted activities (or an extension of such a permit, contract, or other authorization) in effect on the date of enactment of this Act shall be entitled, on request or on expiration of the authorization, to the issuance of an outfitter permit under this Act if a recent performance evaluation determined that the outfitter's aggregate performance under the permit, contract, or other authorization was good or was the equivalent of good, satisfactory, or acceptable under a rating system in use before the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Outfitters with no ratings.--For the purpose of paragraph (1), if no recent performance evaluation exists with respect to an outfitter, the outfitter's aggregate performance under the permit, contract, or other authorization shall be deemed to be good. (b) Effect of Issuance of Outfitter Permit.--The issuance of an outfitter permit under subsection (a) shall not adversely affect any right or obligation that existed under the permit, contract, or other authorization (or an extension of the permit, contract, or other authorization) on the date of enactment of this Act. <all>