[Congressional Bills 107th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 978 Introduced in Senate (IS)] 107th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 978 To provide for improved management of, and increased accountability for, outfitted activities by which the public gains access to and occupancy and use of Federal land, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 25, 2001 Mr. Craig (for himself, Mr. Murkowski, Mr. Allard, Mr. Bennett, Mr. Campbell, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Hatch, Mr. Smith of Oregon, and Mr. Thomas) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for improved management of, and increased accountability for, outfitted activities by which the public gains access to and occupancy and use of Federal land, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Outfitter Policy Act of 2001''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) the experience, skills, trained staff, and investment in equipment that are provided by authorized outfitters are necessary for members of the public that need or desire commercial outfitted activities to facilitate their use and enjoyment of recreational or educational opportunities on Federal land; (2) such activities constitute an important contribution toward meeting the recreational and educational objectives of resource management plans approved and administered by agencies of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of the Interior. (3) an effective relationship between those agencies and authorized outfitters requires implementation of agency policies and programs that facilitate-- (A)(i) quality outfitting services to the public; (ii) the authorized outfitter having a reasonable opportunity to engage in a successful business venture; (B) a return to the United States through appropriate fees; (C) renewal of outfitter permits based on a performance evaluation system that rewards outfitters that meet required performance standards and withdraws authorizations for outfitters that fail to meet those standards; and (D) transfer of an outfitter permit to the qualified purchaser of the operation of an authorized outfitter, an heir or assign, or another qualified person or entity; and (4) the provision of opportunities for outfitted visitors to Federal land to engage in fishing and hunting is best served by continued recognition that the States retain primary authority over the taking of fish and wildlife on Federal land. SEC. 3. PURPOSES. The purposes of this Act are-- (1) to establish terms and conditions for occupancy and use of Federal land by an authorized outfitter; (2) to establish a stable regulatory climate that encourages a qualified person or entity to provide, and to continue to invest in the ability to conduct outfitted activities on Federal land; and (3) to facilitate opportunities for recreational use of public lands by that segment of the public that needs or wants to use the services of outfitters and guides. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Actual use.--The term ``actual use'' means the portion of a principal allocation of outfitter use that an authorized outfitter uses in conducting commercial outfitted activities during a period, for a type of use, in an area or based on some other measurement. (2) Allocation of use.-- (A) In general.--The term ``allocation of use'' means a measurement of use that-- (i) is granted by the Secretary to an authorized outfitter for the purpose of facilitating the occupancy and use of Federal land by an outfitted visitor; (ii) takes the form of-- (I) an amount or type of commercial outfitted activity resulting from an apportionment of the total recreation capacity of a resource area; or (II) in the case of a resource area for which recreation capacity has not been apportioned, a type of commercial outfitted activity conducted in a manner that is not inconsistent with or incompatible with an approved resource management plan; and (iii) is calibrated in terms of amount of use, type of use, or location of a commercial outfitted activity, including user days or portions of user days, seasons or other periods of operation, launch dates, assigned camps, hunt, gun or fish day or other formulations of the type or amount of authorized activity. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``allocation of use'' includes the designation of a geographic area, zone, or district in which a limited number of authorized outfitters are authorized to operate. (3) Authorized outfitter.--The term ``authorized outfitter'' means a person or entity that conducts a commercial outfitted activity on Federal land under an outfitter authorization. (4) Commercial outfitted activity.--The term ``commercial outfitted activity'' means an authorized outfitted activity conducted on Federal lands-- (A) that is available to the public; (B) that is conducted under the direction of compensated individuals; and (C) for which an outfitted visitor is required to pay more than a strict sharing of actual expenses (including payment to an authorized outfitter that is a nonprofit organization). (5) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' means-- (A) the Forest Service; (B) the Bureau of Land Management; (C) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and (D) the Bureau of Reclamation. (6) Federal land.-- (A) In general.--The term ``Federal land'' means all land and interests in land administered by a Federal agency. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Federal land'' does not include-- (i) land held in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe or individual; or (ii) land held by an Indian tribe or individual subject to a restriction by the United States against alienation. (7) Outfitted activity.--The term ``outfitted activity'' means an activity-- (A) such as outfitting, guiding, supervision, education, interpretation, skills training, assistance, or livery operation conducted for a member of the public in an outdoor environment; and (B) that uses the recreational, natural, historical, or cultural resources of Federal land. (8) Outfitted visitor.--The term ``outfitted visitor'' means a member of the public that engages an authorized outfitter to facilitate occupancy and use of Federal land. (9) Outfitter.--The term ``outfitter'' means a person or entity that conducts a commercial outfitted activity, including a person who, by local custom or tradition, is known as a ``guide.'' (10) Outfitter authorization.--The term ``outfitter authorization'' means-- (A) an outfitter permit; (B) a temporary outfitter authorization; or (C) an authorization to use and occupy Federal land that references this Act as its authority. (11) Outfitter permit.--The term ``outfitter permit'' means an outfitter permit under section 6. (12) Principal allocation of outfitter use.--The term ``principal allocation of outfitter use'' means a grant by the Secretary in an outfitter permit for an allocation of use to an authorized outfitter in accordance with section 9. (13) Resource area.--The term ``resource area'' means a management unit that is described by or contained within the boundaries of-- (A) a national forest; (B) an area of public land; (C) a wildlife refuge; (D) a congressionally designated area; (E) a hunting zone or district; or (F) any other Federal planning unit (including an area in which outfitted activities are regulated by more than one Federal agency). (14) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means-- (A) with respect to Federal land administered by the Forest Service, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service or a designee; (B) with respect to Federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management or a designee; (C) with respect to Federal land administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or a designee; and (D) with respect to Federal land administered by the Bureau of Reclamation, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Commissioner of Reclamation or a designee. (15) Temporary allocation of use.--The term ``temporary allocation of use'' means an allocation of use to an authorized outfitter in accordance with section 9. (16) Temporary outfitter authorization.--The term ``temporary outfitter authorization'' means an outfitter authorization under section 6(f). SEC. 5. NONOUTFITTER USE AND ENJOYMENT. Nothing in this Act is intended to diminish any right or privilege of occupancy and use of Federal land by the public including the non- outfitted visitor. SEC. 6. OUTFITTER AUTHORIZATIONS. (a) In General.-- (1) Prohibition.--No person or entity, except an authorized outfitter, shall conduct a commercial outfitted activity on Federal land. (2) Conduct of outfitted activity.--An authorized outfitter shall not conduct an outfitted activity on Federal land except in accordance with an outfitter authorization. (3) Special rule for alaska.--With respect to a commercial outfitted activity conducted in the State of Alaska, the Secretary shall not establish or impose a limitation on special access by an authorized outfitter that is inconsistent with the access ensured under subsections (a) and (b) of section 1110 of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3170). (b) Terms and Conditions.--An outfitter authorization shall specify-- (1) the rights and privileges of the authorized outfitter and the Secretary; and (2) other terms and conditions of the authorization. (c) Criteria for Grant of an Outfitter Permit.--The Secretary shall establish criteria for grant of an outfitter permit that-- (1) recognize skill, experience, knowledge of the resource area and financial capability of the persons or entity under consideration; (2) consider any or all of the following: safety, quality recreational experience, educational opportunities and conservation of resources for the outfitted visitor; (3) offer a reasonable opportunity for an authorized outfitter to engage in a successful business venture; (4) create a stable regulatory climate that encourages an authorized outfitter to provide and invest in the ability to provide quality services to the outfitted visitor; (5) assure revenue paid to the United States provided this consideration is subordinate to the other criteria of this subsection. (d) Grant.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may grant an outfitter permit under this Act if-- (A) the commercial outfitted activity to be authorized is not inconsistent with or incompatible with an approved resource management plan applicable to the resource area in which the commercial outfitted activity is to be considered; and (B) the authorized outfitter meets the criteria established under subsection (c)(1). (2) Use of competitive process.-- (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided by this Act, the Secretary shall use a competitive process to select an authorized outfitter. (B) Exception for certain activities.--The Secretary may grant an outfitter permit to an applicant without conducting a competitive selection process if the Secretary determines that-- (i) the applicant meets criteria established by the Secretary under subsection (c); and (ii) there is no competitive interest in the commercial outfitted activity to be conducted. (C) Exception for renewals and transfers.--The Secretary shall grant an outfitter permit to an applicant without conducting a competitive selection process if the authorization is a renewal or transfer of an existing outfitter permit under section 11 or 12. (e) Provisions of Outfitter Permits.-- (1) In general.--An outfitter permit shall provide for-- (A) the health and welfare of the public; (B) conservation of resource values; (C) a return to the United States through an authorization fee in accordance with section 7; (D) a term of 10 years except as provided in paragraph (3) below; (E) the obligation of an authorized outfitter to defend and indemnify the United States in accordance with section 8; (F) a principal allocation of outfitter use, and, if appropriate, a temporary allocation of use, in accordance with section 9; (G) a plan to conduct performance evaluations in accordance with section 10; (H) renewal or revocation of an outfitter permit in accordance with section 11; (I) transfer of an outfitter permit in accordance with section 12; (J) a means of modifying the terms and conditions of an outfitter permit to reflect material changes in facts and conditions; (K) notice of a right of appeal and judicial review in accordance with section 14; and (L) such other terms and conditions as the Secretary may require. (2) Extensions.--The Secretary may award not more than three temporary 1-year extensions of an outfitter permit, unless the Secretary determines that extraordinary circumstances warrant additional extensions. (3) Tenure.--The Secretary shall generally issue an outfitter authorization for 10 years, with an initial probation period of two years for a new authorized outfitter, except that he may, in extraordinary circumstances, award an outfitter permit with a term of less than 10 years when-- (A) foreseeable amendments in resource management plans will create conditions that would materially impact and necessitate changes in permit terms and conditions in less than 10 years; (B) an authorized outfitter and the Secretary agree to a permit term of less than 10 years. (f) Temporary Outfitter Authorizations.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may issue a temporary outfitter authorization for the purpose of conducting a commercial outfitted activity on a limited basis. (2) Term.--A temporary outfitter authorization shall have a term not to exceed 2 years. (3) Renewal.--A temporary outfitter authorization may be reissued or renewed at the discretion of the Secretary. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION FEES. (a) Amount of Fee.-- (1) In general.--An outfitter permit shall provide for payment to the United States of an authorization fee, as determined by the Secretary. (2) Fee determination.--In determining the amount of an authorization fee, the Secretary shall take into consideration-- (A) the obligations of the outfitter under the outfitter permit; (B) the provision of a reasonable opportunity to engage in a successful business; and (C) the fair market value of the use and occupancy granted by the outfitter authorization. (b) Consistency.--The Federal agencies shall use consistent methodologies to determine the outfitter authorization fee. (c) Payment of Outfitter Authorization Fee.-- (1) In general.--The amount of the fee paid to the United States for the term of an outfitter permit shall be specified in that outfitter permit. (2) Requirements.--The amount of the authorization fee-- (A)(i) shall be expressed as-- (I) a simple charge per day of actual use; or (II) an annual or seasonable flat fee; (ii) if calculated as a percentage of revenue, shall be determined based on adjusted gross receipts; or (iii) with respect to a commercial outfitted activity conducted in the State of Alaska, shall be based on a simple charge per user day; (B) shall be subordinate to the objectives of-- (i) conserving resources; (ii) protecting the health and welfare of the public; and (iii) providing reliable, consistent performance in conducting outfitted activities; and (C) shall be required to be paid by an authorized outfitter to the United States on a reasonable schedule during the operating season; and (D) shall set a minimum fee. (3) Adjusted gross receipts.--For the purpose of paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the Secretary shall-- (A) take into consideration revenue from the gross receipts of the authorized outfitter from commercial outfitted activities conducted on Federal land; and (B) exclude from consideration any revenue that is derived from-- (i) fees paid by the authorized outfitter to any unit of Federal, State, or local government for-- (I) hunting or fishing licenses; (II) entrance or recreation fees; or (III) other purposes (other than commercial outfitted activities conducted on Federal land); (ii) goods and services sold to outfitted visitors that are not within the scope of authorized outfitter activities conducted on Federal land; or (iii) operations on non-Federal land. (4) Substantially similar services in a specific geographic area.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if more than 1 outfitter permit is granted to conduct the same or similar commercial outfitted activities in the same resource area, the Secretary shall establish an identical fee for those outfitter permits. (B) Exception.--The terms and conditions of an existing outfitter permit shall not be subject to modification or open to renegotiation by the Secretary because of the grant of a new outfitter permit in the same resource area for the same or similar commercial outfitted activities. (5) Actual use.-- (A) In general.--For the purpose of calculating an authorization fee for actual use under paragraph (2)(A)(i)(I)-- (i) multiple outfitted activities with separate charges shall count as one actual use day when conducted in one day; and (ii) an activity conducted across agency jurisdictions over the course of one day shall not exceed one actual use day. (B) Reconsideration of fee.--The authorization fee may be reconsidered during the term of the outfitter permit in accordance with paragraph (6) or section 9(c)(3). (6) Adjustment of fees.--The amount of an authorization fee-- (A) shall be determined as of the grant date of the outfitter permit; and (B) may be modified to reflect-- (i) changes relating to the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit, including one or more outfitter permits described in paragraph (5); (ii) extraordinary unanticipated changes affecting operating conditions, such as natural disasters, economic conditions, or other material adverse changes from the terms and conditions specified in the outfitter permit; (iii) changes affecting operating or economic conditions determined by other governing entities, such as the availability of State fish or game licenses; (iv) the imposition of new or higher fees assessed under other law; or (v) authorized adjustments made to an allocation of outfitter use. (d) Establishment of Amount Applicable to a Temporary Outfitter Authorization.--The Secretary shall determine the amount of an authorization fee under a temporary outfitter authorization. (e) Other Fees and Costs.--Fees for processing applications for outfitter permits or monitoring compliance with permit terms and conditions shall not seek to recover costs of agency activities that benefit broadly the general public or are not directly related to or required for processing of applications or monitoring of an authorization. SEC. 8. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Liability.--An authorized outfitter shall be liable to the United States for costs and expenses associated with damage to property of the United States caused by the authorized outfitter's-- (1) negligence, (2) gross negligence, or (3) willful and wanton disregard for persons or property, arising directly out of the authorized outfitter's conduct of a commercial outfitted activity under an outfitter authorization. (b) Indemnification.--An authorized outfitter shall defend and indemnify the United States for costs or expenses associated with injury, death, or damage to any person or property caused by the authorized outfitter's-- (1) negligence, (2) gross negligence, or (3) willful and wanton disregard for persons or property, arising proximately from the authorized outfitter's conduct of a commercial outfitted activity under an outfitter authorization. (c) No Liability.--An authorized outfitter shall have no responsibility to pay to or defend or indemnify the United States, or its agents, employees, or contractors for costs or expenses associated with injury, death, or damage to any person or property to the extent the injury, death, or damage was caused by the acts, omissions, negligence, gross negligence, or willful and wanton misconduct of the United States, its agents, employees, or contractors; or third parties. (d) Finding of Liability.--Before presenting any claim for costs and expenses associated with damage to any property allegedly caused by the authorized outfitter, the Secretary, after providing due process, shall make a finding of negligence, gross negligence, or willful and wanton disregard for persons or property on the part of the authorized outfitter and present the finding to the authorized outfitter. (e) Agreements.--An authorized outfitter may enter into agreements with outfitted visitors, including for (i) assumption or allocation of risk, and (ii) release or waiver related to inherently dangerous activities or conditions, if the agreement also runs in favor of the United States and its agents, employees, or contractors. Copies of any such agreements shall be provided to the Federal agency before being presented to outfitted visitors by an authorized outfitter. SEC. 9. ALLOCATION OF USE. (a) In General.-- (1) an outfitter permit shall include within its terms and conditions a principal allocation of outfitter use; and (2) a temporary outfitter permit may include a principal allocation of outfitter use. (b) Renewals, Transfers, and Extensions.--Except as provided in (d), upon renewal, transfer, or extension of an outfitter permit, the same principal allocation of use shall be included within the terms and conditions of the permit. (c) Waiver.-- (1) In general.--At the request of an authorized outfitter, the Secretary may waive any obligation of the authorized outfitter to use all or part of the amount of allocation of use provided under the outfitter permit, subject to section 7(b), if the request is made in sufficient time to allow the Secretary to temporarily reallocate the unused portion of the allocation of use in that season or calendar year. (2) Reclaiming of allocation of use.--Unless the Secretary has reallocated the unused portion of an allocation of use in accordance with paragraph (1), the authorized outfitter may reclaim any part of the unused portion in that season or calendar year. (3) No fee obligation.--Subject to section 7(b), an outfitter permit fee may not be charged for any amount of allocation of use subject to a waiver under paragraph (1). (d) Adjustment to Allocation of Use.--The Secretary-- (1) may adjust an allocation of use to reflect-- (A) material change arising from approval of an amendment in the resource management plan for the area of operation; or (B) requirements arising under other law; and (2) shall provide an authorized outfitter with documentation supporting the basis for any adjustment in the principal allocation of outfitter use, including new terms and conditions that result from the adjustment. (e) Temporary Allocation of Use.-- (1) In general.--A temporary allocation of use may be provided to an authorized outfitter at the discretion of the Secretary for a period up to 2 years. (2) Transfers and extensions.--A temporary allocation of use may be, transferred, or extended at the discretion of the Secretary. SEC. 10. EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE UNDER OUTFITTER PERMITS. (a) Evaluation Process.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a process for annual evaluation of the performance of an authorized outfitter in conducting a commercial outfitted activity under an outfitter permit. (2) Evaluation criteria.--Criteria used by the Secretary to evaluate the performance of an authorized outfitter shall-- (A) be objective, measurable, and attainable; and (B) include as deemed appropriate by the Secretary-- (i) standards generally applicable to all commercial outfitted activities; (ii) standards specific to a resource area or an individual outfitter operation; and (iii) such other terms and conditions of the outfitter permit. (3) Requirements.--In evaluating the level of performance of an authorized outfitter, the Secretary shall-- (A) appropriately account for factors beyond the control of the authorized outfitter, including conditions described in section 7(b)(6)(B) and 9(c); and (B) ensure that the effect of any performance deficiency reflected by the performance rating is proportionate to the severity of the deficiency, including any harm that may have resulted from the deficiency. (b) Levels of Performance.--The Secretary shall define 3 levels of performance, as follows: (1) Good, indicating a level of performance that fulfills the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit. (2) Marginal, indicating a level of performance that, if not corrected, will result in an unsatisfactory level of performance. (3) Unsatisfactory, indicating a level of performance that fails to fulfill the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit. (c) Performance Evaluation.-- (1) Evaluation system.--The Secretary shall establish a performance evaluation system that assures the public of continued availability of dependable commercial outfitted activities and suspends or revokes an authorization for an authorized outfitter that fails to meet the required standards. (2) Procedure.--An authorized outfitter shall be entitled-- (A) to be present, or represented, at inspections of operations or facilities, which inspections shall be limited to the operations and facilities of the authorized outfitter located on Federal land; (B) to receive written notice of any conduct or condition that, if not corrected, might lead to a performance evaluation of marginal or unsatisfactory, which shall include an explanation of needed corrections and provide a reasonable period in which the corrections may be made without penalty; and (C) to receive written notice of the results of the performance evaluation not later than 90 days after the conclusion of the authorized outfitter's operating season, including the level of performance and the status of corrections that may have been required. (d) Marginal Performance.--If an authorized outfitter's annual performance is determined to be marginal, and the authorized outfitter fails to complete the corrections within the time specified under subsection (c)(2)(B), the level of performance shall be determined to be unsatisfactory for the year. (e) Determination of Eligibility for Renewal.-- (1) In general.--The results of all annual performance evaluations of an authorized outfitter shall be reviewed by the Secretary in the year preceding the year in which the outfitter permit expires to determine whether the authorized outfitter's overall performance during the term has met the requirements for renewal under section 11. (2) Failure to evaluate.--If, in any year of the term of an outfitter permit, the Secretary fails to evaluate the performance of the authorized outfitter by the date that is 90 days after the conclusion of the authorized outfitter's operating season, the performance of the authorized outfitter in that year shall be considered to have been good. (3) Notice.--Not later than 90 days after the end of the year preceding the year in which an outfitter permit expires, the Secretary shall provide the authorized outfitter with the cumulative results of performance evaluations conducted under this subsection during the term of the outfitter permit. (4) Unsatisfactory performance in final year.--If an authorized outfitter receives an unsatisfactory performance rating under subsection (d) in the final year of the term of an outfitter permit, the review and determination of eligibility for renewal of the outfitter permit under paragraph (1) shall be revised to reflect that result. SEC. 11. RENEWAL REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF OUTFITTER PERMITS. (a) Renewal at Expiration of Term.-- (1) In general.--On expiration of the term of an outfitter authorization, the Secretary shall renew the authorization in accordance with paragraph (2). (2) Determination based on annual performance rating.--The Secretary shall renew an outfitter authorization under paragraph (1) at the request of the authorized outfitter and subject to the requirements of this Act if the Secretary determines that the authorized outfitter has received not more than 1 unsatisfactory annual performance rating under section 10 during the term of the outfitter permit. (b) Revocation.--An outfitter permit may be revoked only if the Secretary determines that-- (1) the authorized outfitter has failed to correct a condition for which the authorized outfitter received notice under section 10(c)(2)(B) and the condition is considered by the Secretary to be significant with respect to permit terms and conditions; (2) the authorized outfitter is in arrears in the payment of fees under section 7; and (A) has not entered into a payment plan with the agency; or (B) has not sought relief subject to section 14. (3) the authorized outfitter's conduct demonstrates willful disregard for-- (A) the health and welfare of outfitted visitors; or (B) the conservation of resources on which the commercial outfitted activities are conducted. (c) Suspension.-- (1) In general.--All or part of the outfitter permit may be suspended, subject to findings made under subsection (b). (2) Administrative review.--Subject to section 17 the Secretary shall provide for an expedited review of suspension cases. SEC. 12. TRANSFERABILITY OF OUTFITTER PERMITS. (a) In General.--An outfitter permit shall not be transferred (including assigned or otherwise conveyed or pledged) by the authorized outfitter without prior written notification to, and approval by, the Secretary. (b) Approval.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall approve a transfer of an outfitter permit unless the Secretary finds that the transferee is not qualified or able to satisfy the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit. (2) Qualified transferees.--Subject to section 6(d)(1), the Secretary shall approve a transfer of an outfitter permit-- (A) to a purchaser of the operation of the authorized outfitter; (B) at the request of the authorized outfitter, to an assignee, partner, or stockholder or other owner of an interest in the operation of the authorized outfitter; or (C) on the death of the authorized outfitter, to an heir or assign. (c) Transfer Terms.--The terms and conditions of any outfitter permit shall not be subject to modification or open to renegotiation by the Secretary because of a transfer described in subsections (a) and (b) unless-- (1) it is at the request of the transferee; or (2) the terms and conditions of the outfitter permit proposed to be transferred have become inconsistent or incompatible with an approved resource management plan for the resource area. (d) Consideration Period.-- (1) Threshold for automatic approval.--Subject to paragraph (2), if the Secretary fails to approve or disapprove the transfer of an outfitter permit within 90 days after receiving a complete application containing the information required with respect to the transfer, the transfer shall be deemed approved unless the transferee requests a modification of terms and conditions of the outfitter authorization and such modifications require environmental analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act. (2) Extension.--The Secretary and the authorized outfitter applying for transfer of an outfitter permit may agree to extend the period for consideration of the application. (e) Continuance of Outfitter Permit.--If the transfer of an outfitter permit is not approved by the Secretary or if the transfer is not subsequently made, the outfitter permit shall remain in effect. SEC. 13. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.--An authorized outfitter shall keep such reasonable records as the Secretary may require to enable the Secretary to determine that all the terms of the outfitter authorization are being met. (b) Obligations of the Secretary and Authorized Outfitter.--The recordkeeping requirements established by the Secretary shall incorporate simplified procedures that do not impose an undue burden on an authorized outfitter. (c) Access to Records.--The Secretary, or an authorized representative of the Secretary, shall for purposes of audit and performance evaluation have access to and the right to examine for five years following the effective date of an outfitter authorization any books, papers, documents, and records of the authorized outfitter relating to each outfitter authorization held by the authorized outfitter during the business year. SEC. 14. APPEALS AND JUDICIAL REVIEW. (a) Appeals Procedure.--The Secretary shall by regulation-- (1) grant an authorized outfitter full access to administrative remedies, and (2) establish an expedited procedure for consideration of appeals of Federal agency decisions to deny, suspend, fail to renew, or revoke an outfitter permit or change a principal allocation of outfitter use. (b) Judicial Review.--An authorized outfitter that is adversely affected by a final decision of the Secretary under this Act may commence a civil action in United States district court. SEC. 15. LACK OF EFFECT ON EXISTING RIGHTS OF THE UNITED STATES. Nothing in this Act limits or restricts any right, title, or interest of the United States in or to any land or resource. SEC. 16. REGULATIONS. Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as are appropriate to carry out this Act. SEC. 17. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAW. (a) National Park Omnibus Management Act of 1998.--Nothing in this Act supersedes or otherwise affects any provision of title IV of the National Park Omnibus Management Act of 1998 (16 U.S.C. 5951 et seq.). (b) State Outfitter Licensing Law.--This Act does not preempt any outfitter or guide licensing law (including any regulation) of any State or territory. SEC. 18. TRANSITION PROVISIONS. (a) Outfitters With Satisfactory Rating.--An outfitter that holds a permit, contract, or other authorization to conduct commercial outfitted activities (or an extension of such permit, contract, or other authorization) in effect on the date of promulgation of implementing regulations under section 16 shall be entitled, on expiration of the authorization, to the issuance of an outfitter permit under this Act if the outfitter's aggregate performance under the permit, contract, or other authorization was good or was the equivalent of good, satisfactory, or acceptable under a rating system in use before the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Outfitters With No Ratings.--For the purpose of subsection (a), if no recent performance evaluations exist to determine the outfitter's aggregate performance, its aggregate performance shall be deemed to be good. (c) Effect of Issuance of Outfitter Permit.--The issuance of an outfitter permit under subsection (a) shall not adversely affect any right or obligation that existed under the permit, contract, or other authorization (or an extension of the permit, contract, or other authorization) on the date of enactment of this Act. <all>