[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2151 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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114th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 2151
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide liability protections
for volunteer practitioners at health centers under section 330 of such
Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
October 7, 2015
Mr. Thune (for himself and Mr. Casey) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide liability protections
for volunteer practitioners at health centers under section 330 of such
Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Family Health Care Accessibility Act
of 2015''.
SEC. 2. LIABILITY PROTECTIONS FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONAL VOLUNTEERS AT
COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS.
Section 224 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 233) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(q)(1) For purposes of this section, a health professional
volunteer at an entity described in subsection (g)(4) shall, in
providing a health professional service eligible for funding under
section 330 to an individual, be deemed to be an employee of the Public
Health Service for a calendar year that begins during a fiscal year for
which a transfer was made under paragraph (4)(C). The preceding
sentence is subject to the provisions of this subsection.
``(2) In providing a health service to an individual, a health care
practitioner shall for purposes of this subsection be considered to be
a health professional volunteer at an entity described in subsection
(g)(4) if the following conditions are met:
``(A) The service is provided to the individual at the
facilities of an entity described in subsection (g)(4), or
through offsite programs or events carried out by the entity.
``(B) The entity is sponsoring the health care practitioner
pursuant to paragraph (3)(B).
``(C) The health care practitioner does not receive any
compensation for the service from the individual or from any
third-party payer (including reimbursement under any insurance
policy or health plan, or under any Federal or State health
benefits program), except that the health care practitioner may
receive repayment from the entity described in subsection
(g)(4) for reasonable expenses incurred by the health care
practitioner in the provision of the service to the individual.
``(D) Before the service is provided, the health care
practitioner or the entity described in subsection (g)(4) posts
a clear and conspicuous notice at the site where the service is
provided of the extent to which the legal liability of the
health care practitioner is limited pursuant to this
subsection.
``(E) At the time the service is provided, the health care
practitioner is licensed or certified in accordance with
applicable law regarding the provision of the service.
``(3) Subsection (g) (other than paragraphs (3) and (5)) and
subsections (h), (i), and (l) apply to a health care practitioner for
purposes of this subsection to the same extent and in the same manner
as such subsections apply to an officer, governing board member,
employee, or contractor of an entity described in subsection (g)(4),
subject to paragraph (4) and subject to the following:
``(A) The first sentence of paragraph (1) applies in lieu
of the first sentence of subsection (g)(1)(A).
``(B) With respect to an entity described in subsection
(g)(4), a health care practitioner is not a health professional
volunteer at such entity unless the entity sponsors the health
care practitioner. For purposes of this subsection, the entity
shall be considered to be sponsoring the health care
practitioner if--
``(i) with respect to the health care practitioner,
the entity submits to the Secretary an application
meeting the requirements of subsection (g)(1)(D); and
``(ii) the Secretary, pursuant to subsection
(g)(1)(E), determines that the health care practitioner
is deemed to be an employee of the Public Health
Service.
``(C) In the case of a health care practitioner who is
determined by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (g)(1)(E) to
be a health professional volunteer at such entity, this
subsection applies to the health care practitioner (with
respect to services performed on behalf of the entity
sponsoring the health care practitioner pursuant to
subparagraph (B)) for any cause of action arising from an act
or omission of the health care practitioner occurring on or
after the date on which the Secretary makes such determination.
``(D) Subsection (g)(1)(F) applies to a health care
practitioner for purposes of this subsection only to the extent
that, in providing health services to an individual, each of
the conditions specified in paragraph (2) is met.
``(4)(A) Amounts in the fund established under subsection (k)(2)
shall be available for transfer under subparagraph (C) for purposes of
carrying out this subsection.
``(B) Not later May 1 of each fiscal year, the Attorney General, in
consultation with the Secretary, shall submit to the Congress a report
providing an estimate of the amount of claims (together with related
fees and expenses of witnesses) that, by reason of the acts or
omissions of health professional volunteers, will be paid pursuant to
this section during the calendar year that begins in the following
fiscal year. Subsection (k)(1)(B) applies to the estimate under the
preceding sentence regarding health professional volunteers to the same
extent and in the same manner as such subsection applies to the
estimate under such subsection regarding officers, governing board
members, employees, and contractors of entities described in subsection
(g)(4).
``(C) Not later than December 31 of each fiscal year, the Secretary
shall transfer from the fund under subsection (k)(2) to the appropriate
accounts in the Treasury an amount equal to the estimate made under
subparagraph (B) for the calendar year beginning in such fiscal year,
subject to the extent of amounts in the fund.
``(5)(A) This subsection takes effect on October 1, 2017, except as
provided in subparagraph (B).
``(B) Effective on the date of the enactment of this subsection--
``(i) the Secretary may issue regulations for carrying out
this subsection, and the Secretary may accept and consider
applications submitted pursuant to paragraph (3)(B); and
``(ii) reports under paragraph (4)(B) may be submitted to
the Congress.''.
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