[Pages H4338-H4339]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]





                          ADDITIONAL SPONSORS

  Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors were added to public bills and 
resolutions, as follows:

       H.R. 172: Mr. McKinley.
       H.R. 557: Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. Roybal-Allard, and Mrs. 
     Napolitano.
       H.R. 808: Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Welch, and Mr. 
     Griffith.
       H.R. 836: Mrs. Wagner.
       H.R. 954: Mr. Delgado.
       H.R. 962: Mr. Jacobs.
       H.R. 991: Mr. Kind, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Kildee, and Mr. 
     Horsford.
       H.R. 1174: Ms. Mucarsel-Powell.
       H.R. 1185: Mr. Harder of California.
       H.R. 1241: Mr. Delgado.
       H.R. 1325: Mr. King of Iowa.
       H.R. 1392: Mr. Brindisi.
       H.R. 1418: Mr. Babin, Mr. Nadler, and Mr. Cicilline.
       H.R. 1426: Mr. Soto, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. 
     Cuellar, and Mr. Kind.
       H.R. 1450: Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Mrs. McBath, Mr. 
     Green of Texas, Mr. Horsford, Mrs. Axne, Mr. Veasey, and Ms. 
     Finkenauer.
       H.R. 1591: Mr. Sean Patrick Maloney of New York.
       H.R. 1694: Mr. Lowenthal, Mr. Horsford, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. 
     Cooper, and Ms. Pingree.
       H.R. 1713: Ms. Norton and Mrs. Axne.
       H.R. 1730: Ms. Judy Chu of California.
       H.R. 1737: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 1739: Mr. Wittman.
       H.R. 1814: Ms. Lee of California.
       H.R. 1857: Mr. Gomez, Mr. Crist, Mrs. Lowey, Mr. Michael F. 
     Doyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Keating, Mrs. 
     Kirkpatrick, Mr. Loebsack, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Mr. Garcia 
     of Illinois, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Allred, Mr. Golden, Mrs. 
     McBath, Ms. Underwood, Mr. Green of Texas, Ms. Fudge, Mr. 
     David Scott of Georgia, Mrs. Fletcher, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, 
     Mrs. Axne, Mr. Hoyer, Mr. Evans, Ms. Slotkin, Ms. Garcia of 
     Texas, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, and Ms. Finkenauer.
       H.R. 1879: Mrs. Hayes.
       H.R. 1923: Mrs. Luria.
       H.R. 1948: Mr. Horsford.
       H.R. 1992: Ms. Houlahan.
       H.R. 2055: Mr. Kim and Ms. Houlahan.
       H.R. 2070: Mrs. Fletcher.
       H.R. 2075: Mr. Welch and Mr. Soto.
       H.R. 2178: Mr. Peters, Ms. Dean, and Ms. Blunt Rochester.
       H.R. 2294: Mr. Grothman.
       H.R. 2328: Mrs. Hayes.
       H.R. 2344: Mrs. McBath.
       H.R. 2349: Mr. Cicilline.
       H.R. 2350: Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Frankel, and Mr. 
     Levin of California.
       H.R. 2358: Mr. Soto.
       H.R. 2428: Mr. Cole, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Rouda, Ms. Johnson 
     of Texas, and Ms. Underwood.
       H.R. 2442: Ms. Roybal-Allard, Mr. Bera, Ms. Houlahan, and 
     Mr. Foster.
       H.R. 2504: Ms. Titus.
       H.R. 2564: Ms. Finkenauer.
       H.R. 2571: Mr. Cloud and Mr. Keller.
       H.R. 2581: Ms. Porter.
       H.R. 2653: Ms. Finkenauer, Ms. Fudge, Mrs. Fletcher, Ms. 
     Torres Small of New Mexico, Mr. Rouda, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Green 
     of Texas, Mr. Loebsack, Mr. Cunningham, Mr. Hoyer, Mr. David 
     Scott of Georgia, Mr. Allred, Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Brindisi, Mr. 
     Evans, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Castro of 
     Texas, and Ms. Waters.
       H.R. 2662: Mr. Perlmutter.
       H.R. 2693: Mr. Kustoff of Tennessee and Mr. Heck.
       H.R. 2698: Mr. Joyce of Ohio and Mrs. Fletcher.
       H.R. 2772: Mr. Aguilar.
       H.R. 2775: Mr. San Nicolas, Mr. Thompson of California, and 
     Mrs. Trahan.
       H.R. 2802: Mr. Cox of California, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Bacon, 
     and Ms. Brownley of California.
       H.R. 2818: Mr. Delgado.
       H.R. 2848: Mr. Tonko, Mr. Grijalva, Mrs. Davis of 
     California, and Mr. Cardenas.
       H.R. 2895: Mr. Peters and Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 2924: Ms. Escobar.
       H.R. 2937: Mrs. Luria.
       H.R. 2948: Mrs. Murphy of Florida.
       H.R. 3010: Mr. Olson and Mr. Raskin.
       H.R. 3138: Ms. Jayapal.
       H.R. 3139: Mrs. Hayes.
       H.R. 3162: Mr. Delgado.
       H.R. 3221: Mr. Larson of Connecticut.
       H.R. 3396: Mr. Butterfield.
       H.R. 3493: Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 3517: Mr. Crow.
       H.R. 3570: Mrs. McBath, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Gomez, Mr. 
     Case, Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Allred, Mr. Hoyer, Mr. Green of 
     Texas, Mr. Costa, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Evans, Ms. 
     Schakowsky, Ms. Torres Small of New Mexico, Ms. Blunt 
     Rochester, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Castro of Texas, and Ms. Waters.
       H.R. 3690: Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 3708: Mr. Gooden.
       H.R. 3720: Mr. Brindisi.
       H.R. 3783: Mr. Huffman.
       H.R. 3884: Mr. Levin of California, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Price 
     of North Carolina, Mr. Gomez, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Ms. 
     Ocasio-Cortez, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. David Scott of 
     Georgia, and Ms. Brownley of California.
       H.R. 3975: Mr. O'Halleran, Mr. Cisneros, Mr. Stivers, Mr. 
     Payne, and Ms. Lofgren.
       H.R. 4004: Mr. Peters and Mrs. Beatty.
       H.R. 4022: Mr. Huffman.
       H.R. 4056: Mr. Rutherford.
       H.R. 4104: Ms. Gabbard, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, Mr. Simpson, 
     Mr. Levin of Michigan, Miss Gonzalez-Colon of Puerto Rico, 
     Mr. Flores, Ms. Shalala, Mr. Rodney Davis of Illinois, Mr. 
     Kinzinger, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Cartwright, Mr. Carter of 
     Georgia, Ms. DeGette, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Taylor, 
     and Mrs. Lesko.
       H.R. 4228: Ms. Barragan, Mr. Cardenas, Ms. Clarke of New 
     York, and Ms. Sewell of Alabama.
       H.R. 4280: Mrs. Napolitano.
       H.R. 4429: Mr. Higgins of New York.
       H.R. 4439: Ms. Bonamici and Ms. Sherrill.
       H.R. 4681: Mr. Gonzalez of Texas and Mr. Guest.
       H.R. 4764: Mr. Emmer, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Brownley 
     of California, Mrs. Wagner, and Mrs. Hayes.
       H.R. 4890: Mr. Higgins of New York.
       H.R. 4906: Mr. Gonzalez of Texas and Ms. Velazquez.
       H.R. 5028: Ms. Escobar.
       H.R. 5098: Mr. Brown of Maryland and Mr. Harder of 
     California.
       H.R. 5135: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 5141: Ms. Finkenauer, Ms. Roybal-Allard, and Mr. 
     Foster.
       H.R. 5169: Mr. Delgado.
       H.R. 5189: Mr. Thompson of Mississippi and Mr. Raskin.
       H.R. 5227: Mrs. Fletcher.
       H.R. 5260: Ms. Houlahan.
       H.R. 5325: Mr. Carson of Indiana, Ms. Clark of 
     Massachusetts, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Lee of California, 
     and Mr. Garcia of Illinois.
       H.R. 5564: Mr. Cardenas.
       H.R. 5565: Mrs. Hayes and Mr. Hastings.
       H.R. 5569: Mr. San Nicolas and Ms. Wilson of Florida.
       H.R. 5610: Mrs. Demings and Mr. Peterson.
       H.R. 5717: Mrs. Napolitano.
       H.R. 5761: Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 5770: Mr. San Nicolas.
       H.R. 5774: Mrs. Luria.
       H.R. 5777: Mr. Garcia of Illinois.
       H.R. 5778: Mr. DeSaulnier and Mr. Garcia of Illinois.
       H.R. 5779: Mr. Garcia of Illinois.
       H.R. 5845: Mrs. Trahan.
       H.R. 5848: Ms. Lee of California.
       H.R. 5876: Mr. Turner.
       H.R. 5933: Mr. Foster.
       H.R. 5936: Mr. Takano, Mr. Lowenthal, Mr. Huffman, Mrs. 
     Napolitano, and Ms. Barragan.
       H.R. 5995: Mr. Murphy of North Carolina.
       H.R. 5998: Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 6097: Mrs. Luria.
       H.R. 6117: Mr. Brindisi.
       H.R. 6141: Ms. Houlahan.
       H.R. 6142: Ms. Houlahan.
       H.R. 6196: Mr. Cicilline, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Cline, and 
     Mr. Deutch.
       H.R. 6197: Mr. McAdams, Mr. O'Halleran, Mrs. Bustos, Ms. 
     Kuster of New Hampshire, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, and Mr. Vargas.
       H.R. 6204: Mr. Gaetz.
       H.R. 6210: Mr. Khanna, Mrs. Wagner, Mr. Kevin Hern of 
     Oklahoma, Mrs. Napolitano, Ms. Pressley, and Mr. Harder of 
     California.
       H.R. 6363: Ms. Jayapal.
       H.R. 6364: Mr. Rodney Davis of Illinois, Mrs. Axne, and Ms. 
     Kendra S. Horn of Oklahoma.
       H.R. 6389: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 6561: Mr. Khanna and Ms. Underwood.
       H.R. 6626: Mr. Allred.
       H.R. 6644: Mr. Cox of California and Mrs. Beatty.
       H.R. 6700: Mr. Higgins of New York.
       H.R. 6704: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 6788: Ms. Houlahan.
       H.R. 6797: Mr. Langevin, Ms. DeGette, Mrs. Lawrence, and 
     Mr. Kildee.
       H.R. 6811: Ms. Kuster of New Hampshire and Mr. Correa.
       H.R. 6813: Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, 
     Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Yoho, Mr. Lawson of 
     Florida, Mr. Rodney Davis of Illinois, and Mr. Gallego.
       H.R. 6814: Mr. DeFazio.
       H.R. 6823: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 6829: Ms. Escobar, Ms. Judy Chu of California, Mrs. 
     Lawrence, and Mr. Langevin.
       H.R. 6833: Ms. Pingree and Mr. Delgado.
       H.R. 6874: Mr. Ted Lieu of California.
       H.R. 6897: Mr. O'Halleran and Mr. Kilmer.
       H.R. 6910: Mr. Babin.
       H.R. 6933: Ms. Kendra S. Horn of Oklahoma and Ms. Bonamici.
       H.R. 6934: Mr. Hollingsworth.
       H.R. 6951: Ms. Velazquez.
       H.R. 6968: Mr. Nadler.
       H.R. 7101: Mr. Crow.
       H.R. 7107: Ms. Norton.
       H.R. 7145: Mr. San Nicolas.
       H.R. 7178: Mr. Ted Lieu of California.
       H.R. 7186: Ms. Sanchez.
       H.R. 7197: Mr. Posey and Ms. Barragan.
       H.R. 7211: Mr. Green of Tennessee.
       H.R. 7232: Mr. Kind.
       H.R. 7233: Mr. Delgado.
       H.R. 7253: Ms. DeGette and Ms. Lee of California.
       H.R. 7255: Mr. Stivers and Mr. Peterson.
       H.R. 7292: Mrs. Hayes.
       H.R. 7293: Mr. Lujan.
       H.R. 7302: Mrs. Beatty.
       H.R. 7308: Mr. Sherman, Ms. Scanlon, and Mr. Gottheimer.
       H.R. 7312: Mr. Sires.
       H.R. 7324: Mrs. Luria.
       H.R. 7331: Mr. Foster.
       H.R. 7356: Ms. Haaland.
       H.R. 7389: Mrs. Napolitano.
       H.R. 7413: Mr. Spano.
       H.R. 7483: Mr. Graves of Missouri, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Lujan, 
     Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Vela, Ms. Wexton, and Mrs. 
     Bustos.

[[Page H4339]]

  

       H.R. 7486: Mr. Cooper, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. 
     Foster, Mr. Lawson of Florida, Ms. Shalala, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. 
     Larson of Connecticut, and Mr. Krishnamoorthi.
       H.R. 7496: Mr. Khanna.
       H.R. 7502: Mr. Cuellar and Mr. Cox of California.
       H.R. 7532: Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Khanna, and Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 7535: Mr. Rodney Davis of Illinois.
       H.R. 7539: Mr. Fitzpatrick.
       H.R. 7566: Mr. Katko.
       H.R. 7595: Ms. Blunt Rochester.
       H.R. 7615: Mr. Upton, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Dunn, and Mr. 
     Schweikert.
       H.R. 7630: Ms. Houlahan.
       H.R. 7632: Mr. Spano.
       H.R. 7638: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 7640: Ms. Schrier and Ms. Sewell of Alabama.
       H.R. 7647: Mr. Keating, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Peterson.
       H.R. 7663: Mr. Morelle, Mr. Yoho, Mr. Rouda, Ms. Houlahan, 
     and Mr. Kind.
       H.R. 7671: Mr. Larson of Connecticut and Mrs. Napolitano.
       H.R. 7673: Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Foster, Ms. Titus, Mr. 
     Lowenthal, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Veasey, Mrs. Torres of 
     California, Mr. Levin of California, and Ms. Underwood.
       H.R. 7693: Mr. Huffman.
       H.R. 7700: Mr. Malinowski, Mr. McAdams, and Mr. Lamb.
       H.R. 7706: Mr. Lynch, Ms. Norton, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Swalwell 
     of California, Mr. Welch, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Carson of Indiana, 
     Ms. Porter, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Scanlon, and Mr. 
     Suozzi.
       H.R. 7747: Mr. Carbajal.
       H.R. 7757: Mr. Carter of Georgia.
       H.R. 7764: Mr. Carson of Indiana, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Garcia of 
     Illinois, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Suozzi, Mr. Sires, Mr. 
     DeSaulnier, and Mr. Schneider.
       H.R. 7777: Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Cloud, Mr. 
     Khanna, and Mr. Harder of California.
       H.R. 7795: Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 7804: Mr. Emmer.
       H.R. 7806: Ms. Titus, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Thompson of 
     Mississippi, and Mr. Gottheimer.
       H.R. 7808: Mr. Spano.
       H.R. 7809: Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Katko, Mr. Walberg, Mr. 
     Latta, Mr. Carter of Texas, Mr. Cunningham, Mr. Harder of 
     California, Mr. Grijalva, and Mr. Upton.
       H.R. 7816: Ms. Brownley of California, Mr. Engel, Mr. 
     Moulton, Mr. Ted Lieu of California, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. 
     Huffman, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, 
     Mr. Khanna, Mr. Crist, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. Wexton, Mrs. 
     Kirkpatrick, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Foster, Mr. Pallone, 
     Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Castro of Texas, Ms. Wilson of 
     Florida, and Mr. McEachin.
       H.R. 7819: Mr. Peterson, Mr. Brindisi, and Mr. 
     Krishnamoorthi.
       H.R. 7868: Mr. Raskin, Ms. Brownley of California, and Mr. 
     Blumenauer.
       H.R. 7876: Ms. Norton, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Barragan, and 
     Mrs. Davis of California.
       H.R. 7886: Mr. Cooper, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. Titus, 
     Mr. Hastings, Mr. Rouda, Mr. Case, Mr. Green of Tennessee, 
     Mr. Evans, Mrs. Lesko, Mr. Arrington, and Ms. Norton.
       H.R. 7888: Mr. Carbajal.
       H.R. 7894: Mr. Cunningham.
       H.R. 7895: Mr. Brooks of Alabama.
       H.R. 7903: Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 7905: Mr. Allen.
       H.R. 7909: Mr. Morelle, Mr. Norcross, Mr. Keller, Mr. 
     Rodney Davis of Illinois, Ms. Schrier, and Mr. Taylor.
       H.R. 7947: Mr. Brady, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Ms. Sewell of 
     Alabama, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Sires, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Moore, 
     Mr. Marchant, and Mr. Holding.
       H.R. 7964: Mr. Carbajal.
       H.R. 7965: Ms. Underwood, Mr. Kinzinger, and Ms. 
     Schakowsky.
       H.R. 7977: Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Morelle, Mrs. Watson 
     Coleman, and Ms. Wasserman Schultz.
       H.R. 7989: Ms. Norton.
       H.R. 8008: Ms. Judy Chu of California.
       H.R. 8016: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 8017: Ms. Norton, Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Johnson of Texas, 
     Ms. DeLauro, Mrs. Demings, and Mr. Huffman.
       H.R. 8030: Mr. Williams, Mr. Allen, Mr. Olson, and Mr. 
     Loudermilk.
       H.R. 8031: Mr. Williams, Mr. Allen, Mr. Olson, and Mr. 
     Loudermilk.
       H.R. 8039: Ms. Kaptur.
       H.R. 8041: Mr. Huffman.
       H.R. 8042: Mr. Sean Patrick Maloney of New York.
       H.R. 8048: Mr. Moulton and Mr. Takano.
       H.R. 8053: Mr. Hastings, Ms. Norton, and Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H.R. 8054: Mrs. Lesko.
       H.R. 8059: Ms. Norton.
       H.R. 8061: Ms. Houlahan and Ms. Blunt Rochester.
       H.R. 8082: Mr. Williams, Mr. San Nicolas, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. 
     Rouda, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, and Mr. Phillips.
       H.R. 8094: Mrs. Luria.
       H.R. 8101: Mr. Thompson of Mississippi.
       H.R. 8112: Ms. Roybal-Allard, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Sherman, and 
     Mr. DeFazio.
       H.R. 8125: Mr. San Nicolas.
       H.R. 8141: Ms. Moore, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. San 
     Nicolas, Mr. Carson of Indiana, Mr. Vargas, and Mr. Grijalva.
       H.R. 8143: Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Gohmert, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Wright, 
     Ms. Cheney, Mr. Barr, and Mr. Young.
       H.R. 8144: Mr. Trone, Mrs. Luria, and Mr. Carbajal.
       H.R. 8145: Mr. Trone.
       H.R. 8149: Ms. Spanberger and Mr. Fitzpatrick.
       H.R. 8150: Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Johnson of Texas, and Mr. Sean 
     Patrick Maloney of New York.
       H.R. 8151: Mr. San Nicolas.
       H.R. 8155: Ms. Norton.
       H.R. 8162: Mr. Scott of Virginia, Mr. Cooper, Mrs. Hayes, 
     Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Cardenas, and Mrs. 
     Lee of Nevada.
       H.R. 8168: Ms. Scanlon, Mr. San Nicolas, Ms. Norton, Mr. 
     Higgins of New York, Ms. Moore, and Mr. Soto.
       H.R. 8171: Ms. Judy Chu of California, Ms. Roybal-Allard, 
     Mr. Takano, Mr. Cohen, and Mr. Thompson of Mississippi.
       H.R. 8192: Mr. San Nicolas, Ms. Norton, Mr. Thompson of 
     Mississippi, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. DeSaulnier, and Mr. 
     Cardenas.
       H.J. Res. 94: Ms. Judy Chu of California, Ms. Roybal-
     Allard, Mr. Takano, Mr. Cohen, and Mr. Thompson of 
     Mississippi.
       H. Con. Res. 71: Mr. Suozzi.
       H. Res. 59: Mr. Bacon.
       H. Res. 160: Mr. DesJarlais.
       H. Res. 200: Mr. Carbajal.
       H. Res. 379: Ms. Slotkin.
       H. Res. 549: Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Sires, Ms. Mucarsel-
     Powell, and Ms. Frankel.
       H. Res. 751: Mr. Keating.
       H. Res. 768: Mr. Engel and Mr. Keating.
       H. Res. 822: Mr. Carson of Indiana.
       H. Res. 823: Ms. Brownley of California and Mr. Pocan.
       H. Res. 835: Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney of New York.
       H. Res. 861: Mrs. Torres of California and Mr. Trone.
       H. Res. 960: Mr. DeSaulnier.
       H. Res. 1029: Mr. Phillips, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. Jayapal, 
     Mr. Carson of Indiana, Mr. Grijalva, and Ms. Roybal-Allard.
       H. Res. 1042: Mr. Richmond.
       H. Res. 1078: Mr. Pappas, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Thompson of 
     California, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Waltz, and Mr. Steube.
       H. Res. 1082: Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr. Hastings, Mr. 
     Doggett, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Malinowski, Mr. Casten of Illinois, 
     Mrs. McBath, Mr. Levin of Michigan, Mr. Rose of New York, Mr. 
     Horsford, Mr. Sires, and Ms. Haaland.
       H. Res. 1083: Mr. Allen, Mr. Olson, and Mr. Loudermilk.
       H. Res. 1099: Mr. Foster, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Wild, 
     Mr. Long, Mr. Hastings, Mr. Costa, Ms. Roybal-Allard, and Ms. 
     Jackson Lee.