[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3629 Introduced in House (IH)]
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117th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3629
To require the Secretary of Transportation to finalize rules to protect
consumers from the risks of motor vehicle rollaways and carbon monoxide
poisoning from keyless ignition motor vehicles, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 28, 2021
Ms. Schakowsky (for herself, Mr. Moulton, and Mr. Soto) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Transportation to finalize rules to protect
consumers from the risks of motor vehicle rollaways and carbon monoxide
poisoning from keyless ignition motor vehicles, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Americans from the Risks
of Keyless Ignition Technology Act'' or the ``PARK IT Act''.
SEC. 2. RULEMAKING TO INSTALL AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF SYSTEMS AND ROLLAWAY
PREVENTION TECHNOLOGY IN MOTOR VEHICLES.
(a) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
(1) Electric vehicle.--The term ``electric vehicle''--
(A) means a vehicle that does not include an engine
and is powered solely by an external source of
electricity, solar power, or both; and
(B) does not include an electric hybrid vehicle
that uses a chemical fuel such as gasoline or diesel
fuel.
(2) Key.--The term ``key'' has the meaning given the term
in section 571.114 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or
successor regulations).
(3) Manufacturer.--The term ``manufacturer'' has the
meaning given the term in section 30102(a) of title 49, United
States Code.
(4) Motor vehicle.--
(A) In general.--The term ``motor vehicle'' has the
meaning given the term in section 30102(a) of title 49,
United States Code.
(B) Exclusions.--The term ``motor vehicle'' does
not include--
(i) a motorcycle or trailer (as those terms
are defined in section 571.3 of title 49, Code
of Federal Regulations) (or successor
regulations);
(ii) any motor vehicle that is rated at
more than 10,000 pounds gross vehicular weight;
or
(iii) for purposes of subsection (b), a
battery electric vehicle.
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Transportation.
(b) Automatic Shutoff Systems for Motor Vehicles.--
(1) Final rule.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
issue a final rule amending section 571.114 of title
49, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 114), to require
manufacturers to install in each motor vehicle equipped
with a keyless ignition device and an internal
combustion engine technology to automatically shut off
the motor vehicle after the motor vehicle has idled for
the period designated under subparagraph (B).
(B) Period described.--
(i) In general.--The period referred to in
subparagraph (A) is the period designated by
the Secretary as necessary to prevent carbon
monoxide poisoning.
(ii) Different periods.--The Secretary may
designate different periods under clause (i)
for different types of motor vehicles,
depending on the rate at which the motor
vehicle emits carbon monoxide, if--
(I) the Secretary determines a
different period is necessary for a
type of motor vehicle for purposes of
section 30111 of title 49, United
States Code; and
(II) requiring a different period
for a type of motor vehicle is
consistent with the prevention of
carbon monoxide poisoning.
(2) Deadline.--The rule under paragraph (1) shall become
effective not later than 2 years after the date on which the
Secretary issues such rule.
(c) Preventing Motor Vehicles From Rolling Away.--
(1) Requirement.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a final rule
amending part 571 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, to
require manufacturers to install technology to prevent movement
of motor vehicles equipped with keyless ignition devices and
automatic transmissions if--
(A) the transmission of the motor vehicle is not in
the park setting;
(B) the motor vehicle does not exceed the speed
determined by the Secretary under paragraph (2);
(C) the seat belt of the operator of the motor
vehicle is unbuckled;
(D) the service brake of the motor vehicle is not
engaged; and
(E) the door for the operator of the motor vehicle
is open.
(2) Determination.--The Secretary shall determine the
maximum speed at which a motor vehicle may be safely locked in
place under the conditions described in subparagraphs (A), (C),
(D), and (E) of paragraph (1) to prevent vehicle rollaways.
(3) Deadline.--The rule under paragraph (1) shall become
effective not later than 2 years after the date on which the
Secretary issues such rule.
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