[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 385 Introduced in House (IH)]
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117th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 385
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to make grants for the
operation of a clearinghouse to collect, conduct, and fund research on
the influences of highly automated vehicles on land use, urban design,
transportation, real estate, and municipal budgets, and for other
purposes.
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IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 21, 2021
Mr. Blumenauer (for himself and Ms. Bonamici) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
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A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to make grants for the
operation of a clearinghouse to collect, conduct, and fund research on
the influences of highly automated vehicles on land use, urban design,
transportation, real estate, and municipal budgets, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preparing Localities for an
Autonomous and Connected Environment Act'' or the ``PLACE Act''.
SEC. 2. NATIONAL HIGHLY AUTOMATED VEHICLE AND MOBILITY INNOVATION
CLEARINGHOUSE.
(a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 55 of title 49, United
States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5506. National highly automated vehicle and mobility innovation
clearinghouse
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall make a grant to an
institution of higher education engaged in research on the secondary
impacts of highly automated vehicles and mobility innovation to--
``(1) operate a national highly automated vehicle and
mobility innovation clearinghouse;
``(2) collect, conduct, and fund research on the secondary
impacts of highly automated vehicles and mobility innovation;
``(3) make such research available on a public website; and
``(4) conduct outreach and dissemination of the information
described in this subsection to assist communities.
``(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated out of the Highway Trust Fund (other than the Mass Transit
Account) to carry out this section $2,000,000 for each fiscal year from
funds made available to carry out sections 512 through 518 of title 23,
United States Code.
``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Highly automated vehicle.--The term `highly automated
vehicle' means a motor vehicle that--
``(A) is capable of performing the entire task of
driving (including steering, accelerating and
decelerating, and reacting to external stimulus)
without human intervention; and
``(B) is designed to be operated exclusively by a
Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5 automated driving system
for all trips according to the recommended practice
standards published on June 15, 2018, by the Society of
Automotive Engineers International (J3016_201806) or
equivalent standards adopted by the Secretary with
respect to automated motor vehicles.
``(2) Mobility innovation.--The term `mobility innovation'
means an activity described in section 5316, including mobility
on demand and mobility as a service (as such terms are defined
in such section).
``(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
`institution of higher education' has the meaning given the
term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1001).
``(4) Secondary impacts.--The term `secondary impacts'
means the impacts on land use, urban design, transportation
systems, real estate, accessibility, municipal budgets, social
equity, availability and quality of jobs, air quality and
climate, energy consumption, and the environment.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 55 of title 49,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``5506. National highly automated vehicle and mobility innovation
clearinghouse.''.
(c) Deadline for Clearinghouse.--The Secretary of Transportation
shall ensure that the institution of higher education that receives the
grant described in section 5506(a)(1) of title 49, United States Code,
as added by subsection (a), shall establish the national highly
automated vehicle clearinghouse described in such section not later
than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
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