[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 673 Introduced in House (IH)]
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117th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 673
To provide for the issuance of a commemorative postage stamp in honor
of Hazel M. Johnson, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 1, 2021
Mr. Rush introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Reform
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for the issuance of a commemorative postage stamp in honor
of Hazel M. Johnson, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Hazel M. Johnson Memorial Stamp
Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) Hazel Johnson fought for environmental justice in
Chicago beginning in the 1970s and continuing through the rest
of her life.
(2) When Johnson discovered that the South Side of Chicago
had the highest cancer rate of any area in Chicago, she was
inspired to investigate the cancer rates, foul odors, and
number of children with respiratory illnesses in her own
neighborhood, the community of Altgeld Gardens on the South
Side of Chicago.
(3) Johnson discovered her community, Altgeld Gardens,
which is a public housing project, was built on a landfill
surrounded by toxicity, which polluted the air, water, and
land.
(4) Additionally, the Altgeld Gardens homes had asbestos
and elevated lead levels.
(5) This discovery inspired Johnson to create the People
for Community Recovery, an organization which fights for a
safer environment.
(6) Johnson and the People for Community Recovery fought to
educate and empower the residents of Altgeld Gardens, including
providing workshops and trainings, conducting health surveys,
rallying residents to protest contamination, and working with
youth in the community.
(7) The People for Community Recovery put pressure on the
Chicago Housing Authority to remove asbestos from Altgeld
Gardens.
(8) Johnson's fight for clean water led to the installation
of water and sewer lines by city health officials in the far
South Side neighborhood of Maryland Manor, where the existing
well water was contaminated with cyanide and other toxins.
(9) Johnson used her vigilance and activism to give low-
income minority communities a voice and a stake in the
environmental justice fight by bringing the conversation to
personal, immediate, and urgent concerns which directly impact
communities inhabited by people of color.
(10) Johnson also strove to hold both businesses and the
government responsible for how their actions impact the
environment.
(11) Johnson was given the 1992 President's Environment and
Conservation Challenge Award in recognition of her
environmental justice work.
(12) Notably, Johnson was instrumental in pressuring
President Bill Clinton to sign the Environmental Justice
Executive Order, which holds the Federal Government accountable
for urban communities exposed to pollution.
(13) In 2004, sociologist David Naguib Pellow credited
Johnson and the People for Community Recovery with putting
``the South Side of Chicago on the radar screen for activists
and policy makers around the United States who are concerned
about environmental racism''.
(14) On January 12, 2011, the Illinois General Assembly, by
way of a House Joint Resolution, designated ``the portion of
130th Street from the Bishop Ford Freeway to State Street in
Chicago as the `Hazel Johnson EJ Way'''.
(15) Johnson was a visionary, who was able to foresee the
impacts of failing to address environmental and social justice
conditions.
(16) Johnson's work earned her the title of ``mother of the
environmental justice movement''.
SEC. 3. HAZEL M. JOHNSON COMMEMORATIVE POSTAGE STAMP.
(a) In General.--The Postmaster General shall issue a commemorative
postage stamp in honor of Hazel M. Johnson.
(b) Denomination; Designs.--The commemorative postage stamp issued
under this Act shall be issued in the denomination used for first class
mail up to one ounce in weight and shall bear such designs as the
Postmaster General shall determine.
(c) Issuance Period.--The commemorative postage stamp issued under
this Act shall be placed on sale as soon as practicable after the date
of the enactment of this Act and shall be sold for such period
thereafter as the Postmaster General shall determine.
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