[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8904 Introduced in House (IH)]
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117th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 8904
To require the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy for further
collaborating with allies and partners of the United States regarding
access to strategic and critical minerals, and for other purposes.
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IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 19, 2022
Ms. Slotkin introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed
Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
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A BILL
To require the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy for further
collaborating with allies and partners of the United States regarding
access to strategic and critical minerals, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. STRATEGY ON FURTHER COLLABORATING WITH ALLIES AND PARTNERS
FOR ACCESS TO STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MINERALS.
(a) Feasibility Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
Acquisition and Sustainment shall brief the appropriate congressional
committees on the feasibility of expanding the cooperation of the
Department of Defense with the allies and partners of the United States
regarding critical minerals, including shared access to sources of such
minerals, facilities for processing such minerals, and stockpiles of
such minerals.
(b) Collaboration Strategy.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, in line with section 3(b)(iii) of
Executive Order 14017 (86 Fed. Reg. 11849; relating to
America's supply chain), the Secretary of Defense shall submit
to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy for
expanding the collaboration of the Department of Defense with
the allies and partners of the United States to strengthen the
supply chains for critical minerals and address the risks to
such supply chains.
(2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1)
shall--
(A) identify key allies and partners of the United
States with which the Department of Defense may seek to
enter into bilateral and multilateral agreements on
access to critical minerals to strengthen defense
industrial supply chains;
(B) prioritize strategic and critical minerals that
are essential for national defense and of which such
allies and partners maintain large stocks;
(C) assess opportunities for regional and
multilateral agreements regarding access to strategic
and critical minerals, including prioritizing mining,
processing, and refining of strategic and critical
minerals for national defense purposes;
(D) review the authorities under which the
Department of Defense may enter into strategic and
critical mineral sharing agreements; and
(E) provide recommendations for adjustments to
existing authorities to facilitate strategic and
critical mineral sharing agreements with such allies
and partners.
(3) Collaboration agreement requirements.--The agreements
described in subparagraphs (A) and (C) of paragraph (2) shall--
(A) identify the terms of potential bilateral and
multilateral agreements, including processes for
information sharing during peacetime and mechanisms for
expediting the sharing of strategic and critical
minerals during crisis and conflict scenarios; and
(B) in a crisis or conflict scenario, prioritize
the access of the domestic defense industrial base to
strategic and critical materials.
(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
as authorizing the Secretary of Defense to transfer or otherwise
dispose of any strategic and critical mineral contained in the National
Defense Stockpile that is necessary for the defense industrial base.
(d) Definitions.--In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committees
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
Representatives.
(2) Strategic and critical minerals.--The term ``strategic
and critical minerals'' means any mineral, element, substance,
or material designated as critical by the Secretary of the
Interior under section 7002(c) of the Energy Act of 2020 (30
U.S.C. 1606(c)).
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