[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 1027 Introduced in House (IH)]
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117th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. RES. 1027
Supporting the goals and ideals of National Public Health Week.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 4, 2022
Ms. Roybal-Allard (for herself, Mr. Wittman, Mr. McGovern, and Mr.
Simpson) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of National Public Health Week.
Whereas the week of April 4, 2022, is National Public Health Week;
Whereas the theme for National Public Health Week in 2022 is ``Public Health is
Where You Are'';
Whereas the goal of National Public Health Week in 2022 is to recognize the
contributions of public health in--
(1) improving the health of the people of the United States; and
(2) achieving health equity;
Whereas, as of the date of introduction of this resolution, the United States
and the global community are responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, which
requires support for--
(1) a robust public health infrastructure and workforce;
(2) State, territorial, local, and Tribal health departments, health
care workers, public health laboratories, and first responders;
(3) diagnostic testing of new and potential COVID-19 cases and
activities related to epidemiology and public health data;
(4) complying with appropriate social distancing and quarantine
recommendations;
(5) relieving financial burdens for individuals in the United States
hurt by the COVID-19 pandemic, including through public health emergency
leave;
(6) State Medicaid programs and community health centers to ensure care
for vulnerable populations;
(7) collaboration among the Federal Government, State and local
governments, schools, businesses, and employers to support public health
measures to decrease community spread of COVID-19;
(8) investments in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
which support infectious disease outbreak preparedness and critical public
health infrastructure for State and local health departments and public
health laboratories;
(9) a comprehensive effort to ensure a successful COVID-19 vaccination
campaign that boosts access to vaccines for vulnerable populations and
trust in vaccine safety and effectiveness; and
(10) efforts to address racism as a public health crisis and reduce
racial and ethnic health disparities related to COVID-19 deaths, vaccine
access and testing, and important health outcomes outside of the pandemic
such as maternal mortality;
Whereas, in 2020, the life expectancy at birth for the population of the United
States declined by 1.5 years, which is the largest drop in life
expectancy since 1943;
Whereas many of the leading causes of death for individuals in the United States
result from chronic conditions, which are among the most common, costly,
and preventable of all health challenges;
Whereas there are significant differences in the health status of individuals
living in the healthiest States and those living in the least healthy
States, including differences in obesity rates, the prevalence of
chronic disease, and the prevalence of infectious disease;
Whereas racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States continue to
experience disparities in the burden of illness and death, as compared
with the entire population of the United States;
Whereas violence is a leading cause of premature death, and it is estimated that
more than 7 individuals per hour die a violent death in the United
States;
Whereas deaths from homicides cost the economy of the United States billions of
dollars, and the violence of homicides can cause social and emotional
distress, community trauma, injury, disability, depression, anxiety, and
post-traumatic stress disorder;
Whereas over 47,500 lives were lost due to suicide in 2019, and in May 2020,
during the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency department visits for suspected
suicide attempts began to increase among adolescents aged 12-17 years,
especially among girls;
Whereas an estimated 1 in 7 children in the United States experience child abuse
and neglect, with 1,840 children dying of abuse and neglect in 2019;
Whereas despite significant progress in reducing the infant mortality rate in
the United States to a historic low of 5.6 infant deaths per 1,000 live
births in 2019, the infant mortality rate in the United States still
greatly varies among States;
Whereas women die from pregnancy-related complications in the United States at a
higher rate than in many other developed countries, and an estimated 60
percent of maternal deaths in the United States are preventable;
Whereas Black mothers experience a maternal mortality rate 3 to 4 times higher
than White mothers;
Whereas there were an estimated 100,306 drug overdose deaths in the United
States during the 12-month period ending in April 2021, the highest
level ever recorded during a 12-month period, and this was an increase
of 28.5 percent from the 78,056 deaths during the same period the year
before;
Whereas cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease and death
in the United States, accounting for more than 480,000 deaths every
year, including more than 41,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke;
Whereas the percentage of adults in the United States who smoke cigarettes has
decreased from 20.9 percent of the population in 2005 to 13.7 percent of
the population in 2018;
Whereas, in 2020, according to data from the National Youth Tobacco Survey, 19.6
percent of high school students (3,020,000 students) and 4.7 percent of
middle school students (550,000 students) reported current e-cigarette
use;
Whereas data from the National Youth Tobacco Survey showed that in 2020 almost
40 percent of high school e-cigarette users were using an e-cigarette on
20 or more days out of the month, and almost a quarter of high school e-
cigarette users were using e-cigarettes every day, indicating a strong
dependence on nicotine among youth;
Whereas in the past 2 decades heat-related mortality for older persons has
almost doubled, reaching a record high 19,000 of deaths in 2018;
Whereas, from 2018 to 2019, the United States spent nearly $13 per person on
climate change adaptation in the health sector, far less than what is
needed to prevent the growing health impacts of climate change;
Whereas, in 2016, fine particulate air pollution led to more than 64,000
premature deaths in the United States, and Black and Hispanic
individuals in the United States were disproportionately impacted;
Whereas voting helps shape the conditions in which people can be healthy, and
good health is consistently positively associated with higher likelihood
of voter participation;
Whereas public health organizations use National Public Health Week to educate
public policymakers and public health professionals on issues that are
important to improving the health of the people of the United States;
Whereas studies show that small strategic investments in disease prevention can
result in significant savings in health care costs;
Whereas vaccination is one of the most significant public health achievements in
history and has resulted in substantial decreases in--
(1) the number of cases, hospitalizations, and deaths associated with
vaccine-preventable diseases; and
(2) health care costs associated with vaccine-preventable diseases;
Whereas each 10-percent increase in local public health spending contributes to
a--
(1) 6.9-percent decrease in infant deaths;
(2) 3.2-percent decrease in deaths related to cardiovascular disease;
(3) 1.4-percent decrease in deaths due to diabetes; and
(4) 1.1-percent decrease in cancer-related deaths;
Whereas public health professionals help communities prevent, prepare for,
mitigate, and recover from the impact of a full range of health threats,
including--
(1) disease outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
(2) natural disasters, such as wildfires, flooding, and severe storms;
and
(3) other disasters, including disasters caused by human activity and
public health emergencies;
Whereas public health professionals collaborate with partners outside of the
health sector, including city planners, transportation officials,
education officials, and private sector businesses, recognizing that
other sectors can influence health outcomes;
Whereas in communities across the United States, individuals are changing the
way they care for their health by avoiding tobacco use, eating
healthier, increasing physical activity, and preventing unintentional
injuries at home and in the workplace; and
Whereas efforts to adequately support public health and the prevention of
disease and injury can continue to transform a health system focused on
treating illness into a health system focused on preventing disease and
injury and promoting wellness: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) supports the goals and ideals of National Public Health
Week;
(2) recognizes the efforts of public health professionals,
the Federal Government, States, Tribes, municipalities, local
communities, and individuals in preventing disease and injury;
(3) recognizes the role of public health in--
(A) preventing and responding to infectious disease
outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
(B) mitigating short-term and long-term impacts of
infectious disease outbreaks on the health and wellness
of individuals in the United States;
(C) addressing social and other determinants of
health, including health disparities experienced by
minority populations; and
(D) improving the overall health of individuals and
communities in the United States;
(4) encourages increased efforts and resources to--
(A) improve the health of individuals in the United
States; and
(B) make the United States, in one generation, the
healthiest Nation in the world by--
(i) providing greater opportunities to
improve community health and prevent disease
and injury; and
(ii) strengthening the public health system
and workforce in the United States; and
(5) encourages the people of the United States to learn
about the role of the public health system in improving health
across the United States.
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