[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 183 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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117th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 183
Condemning the Government of Iran's state-sponsored persecution of its
Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International
Covenants on Human Rights.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 28, 2021
Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Durbin, and Mr. Boozman)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning the Government of Iran's state-sponsored persecution of its
Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International
Covenants on Human Rights.
Whereas in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2006,
2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2020, Congress
declared that it--
(1) deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the
Baha'i community; and
(2) would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the
rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha'i Faith;
Whereas according to the United States Commission on International Religious
Freedom's 2017 annual report, ``Since 1979, [Iranian] authorities have
killed or executed more than 200 Baha'i leaders, and more than 10,000
[Baha'i] have been dismissed from government and university jobs [in
Iran]'';
Whereas the United Nations General Assembly Resolution on the Situation of Human
Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran (A/RES/75/191), dated December
16, 2020, expresses serious concern about--
(1) ``ongoing severe limitations and increasing restrictions on the
right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief'';
(2) ``restrictions on the establishment of places of worship'';
(3) ``undue restrictions on burials carried out in accordance with
religious tenets'';
(4) ``attacks against places of worship and burial''; and
(5) ``other human rights violations, including but not limited to
harassment, intimidation, persecution, arbitrary arrests and detention, and
incitement to hatred that leads to violence against persons belonging to
recognized and unrecognized religious minorities'';
Whereas, on January 29, 2020, the United States Commission on International
Religious Freedom ``condemned an Iranian court order allowing
authorities to confiscate properties owned by Baha'is in the village of
Ivel in Mazandaran Province'';
Whereas the Iran section of the Department of State's 2019 Report on
International Religious Freedom states that--
(1) ``The government bars Baha'is from all government employment and
forbids Baha'i participation in the governmental social pension system.
Baha'is may not receive compensation for injury or crimes committed against
them and may not inherit property. A religious fatwa from the supreme
leader encourages citizens to avoid all dealings with Baha'is.'';
(2) ``Baha'is and those who advocated for their rights reported Baha'is
continued to be major targets of social stigma and violence, and
perpetrators reportedly continued to act with impunity. Even when arrested,
perpetrators faced diminished punishment following admissions that their
acts were based on the religious identity of the victim.'';
(3) ``There continued to be reports of non-Baha'is dismissing or
refusing employment to Baha'is, sometimes in response to government
pressure, according to [the Baha'i International Community] and other
organizations monitoring the situation of the Baha'is.''; and
(4) ``According to media and NGO reports, Baha'is continued to face
charges that included `insulting religious sanctities,' `corruption on
earth,' `propaganda against the system,' `espionage and collaboration with
foreign entities,' and `actions against national security.' Charges also
included involvement with the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE),
a university-level educational institution offering mainly distance
learning, that the government considered illegal.'';
Whereas, on March 11, 2020, the Department of State released the 2019 Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices, which states that Iranian authorities
``barred Bahai students from higher education'';
Whereas the Baha'i International Community documented a more than 50-percent
increase in hate propaganda directed against the Baha'is in the 12-month
period ending in August 2020 compared to prior years with more than
9,500 such articles, videos, or web pages appearing in Iranian
government-controlled or government-sponsored media;
Whereas the Government of Iran is a party to the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights, done at New York December 19, 1966, and the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, done at
New York December 16, 1966, and is in violation of its obligations under
such covenants;
Whereas section 105 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8514) authorizes the President to
impose sanctions on individuals who are ``responsible for or complicit
in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing,
the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran
or their family members on or after June 12, 2009''; and
Whereas the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (Public Law
112-158) amends and expands the authorities established under the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010
(Public Law 111-195) to sanction Iranian human rights abusers: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) condemns the Government of Iran's state-sponsored
persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation
of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights;
(2) calls on the Government of Iran--
(A) to immediately release the imprisoned or
detained Baha'is and all other prisoners held solely on
account of their religion;
(B) to end its state-sponsored campaign of hate
propaganda against the Baha'is; and
(C) to reverse state-imposed policies denying equal
opportunities to higher education, earning a
livelihood, due process under the law, and the free
exercise of religious practices;
(3) calls on the President and the Secretary of State, in
cooperation with responsible nations--
(A) to immediately condemn the Government of Iran's
continued violation of human rights; and
(B) to demand the immediate release of prisoners
held solely on account of their religion; and
(4) urges the President and the Secretary of State to
utilize available authorities to impose sanctions on officials
of the Government of Iran and other individuals directly
responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses
against the Iranian Baha'i community.
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