[117th Congress Public Law 151]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[[Page 1297]]
BANKRUPTCY THRESHOLD ADJUSTMENT AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS ACT
[[Page 136 STAT. 1298]]
Public Law 117-151
117th Congress
An Act
To amend title 11, United States Code, to modify the eligibility
requirements for a debtor under chapter 13, and for other
purposes. <<NOTE: June 21, 2022 - [S. 3823]>>
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress
assembled, <<NOTE: Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and Technical
Corrections Act.>>
SECTION 1. <<NOTE: 11 USC 101 note.>> SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and
Technical Corrections Act''.
SEC. 2. BANKRUPTCY AMENDMENTS.
(a) Definition of Small Business Debtor.--Section 101(51D)(B) of
title 11, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by inserting ``under this title'' after
``affiliated debtors''; and
(2) in clause (iii), by striking ``an issuer'' and all that
follows and inserting ``a corporation described in clause
(ii).''.
(b) Adjustments for Inflation.--Section 104 of title 11, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``1182(1),'' after
``707(b),''; and
(2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``1182(1),'' after
``707(b),''.
(c) Who May Be a Debtor Under Chapter 13.--Section 109 of title 11,
United States Code is amended by striking subsection (e) and inserting
the following:
``(e) Only an individual with regular income that owes, on the date
of the filing of the petition, noncontingent, liquidated debts of less
than $2,750,000 or an individual with regular income and such
individual's spouse, except a stockbroker or a commodity broker, that
owe, on the date of the filing of the petition, noncontingent,
liquidated debts that aggregate less than $2,750,000 may be a debtor
under chapter 13 of this title.''.
(d) Definition of Debtor.--Section 1182(1) of title 11, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``(1) Debtor.--The term `debtor'--
``(A) subject to subparagraph (B), means a person
engaged in commercial or business activities (including
any affiliate of such person that is also a debtor under
this title and excluding a person whose primary activity
is the business of owning single asset real estate) that
has aggregate noncontingent liquidated secured and
unsecured debts as of the date of the filing of the
petition or the date of the order for relief in an
amount not more than $7,500,000 (excluding debts owed to
1 or more affiliates or insiders) not less than 50
percent of which arose
[[Page 136 STAT. 1299]]
from the commercial or business activities of the
debtor; and
``(B) does not include--
``(i) any member of a group of affiliated
debtors under this title that has aggregate
noncontingent liquidated secured and unsecured
debts in an amount greater than $7,500,000
(excluding debt owed to 1 or more affiliates or
insiders);
``(ii) any debtor that is a corporation
subject to the reporting requirements under
section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m, 78o(d)); or
``(iii) any debtor that is an affiliate of a
corporation described in clause (ii).''.
(e) Trustee.--Section 1183(b)(5) of title 11, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by striking ``possession, perform'' and inserting
``possession--
``(A) perform'';
(2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated--
(A) by striking ``, including operating the business
of the debtor''; and
(B) by adding ``and'' at the end; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) be authorized to operate the business of the
debtor;''.
(f) Confirmation of Plan.--Section 1191(c) of title 11, United
States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
following:
``(3)(A) The debtor will be able to make all payments under
the plan; or
``(B)(i) there is a reasonable likelihood that the debtor
will be able to make all payments under the plan; and
``(ii) the plan provides appropriate remedies, which may
include the liquidation of nonexempt assets, to protect the
holders of claims or interests in the event that the payments
are not made.''.
(g) Technical Corrections to the Bankruptcy Administration
Improvement Act.--Section 589a of title 28, United States Code is
amended--
(1) in subsection (c) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
inserting ``subsections (a) and (f)''; and
(2) in subsection (f)(1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``subsections (b) and (c)'' and inserting
``subsection (b)(5)''; and
(B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``needed to
offset the amount'' after ``amounts''.
(h) Effective Date; Applicability.--
(1) <<NOTE: 11 USC 104 note.>> In general.--Subsections (b)
and (c) and the amendments made by subsections (b) and (c) shall
take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) <<NOTE: 11 USC 101 note.>> Retroactive application of
certain amendments.--The amendments made by subsections (a),
(d), (e), and (f) shall apply with respect to any case that--
(A) is commenced under title 11, United States Code,
on or after March 27, 2020; and
[[Page 136 STAT. 1300]]
(B) with respect to a case that was commenced on or
after March 27, 2020 and before the date of enactment of
this Act, is pending on the date of enactment of this
Act.
(3) <<NOTE: 28 USC 589a note.>> Effective date of technical
corrections to baia.--The amendments made by subsection (g)
shall take effect as if enacted on October 1, 2021.
(i) Sunsets.--
(1) In general. <<NOTE: Effective date. 11 USC 109
note.>> --Effective on the date that is 2 years after the date
of enactment of this Act--
(A) subsection (e) of section 109 of title 11,
United States Code is amended to read as such subsection
read on the day before the date of enactment of this
Act; and
(B) section 1182(1) of title 11, United States Code,
is amended to read as follows:
``(1) <<NOTE: Definition.>> Debtor.--The term `debtor'
means a small business debtor.''.
(2) Amounts. <<NOTE: Applicability. 11 USC 109 note.>> --For
purposes of applying subsection (e) of section 109 of title 11,
United States Code, as amended by paragraph (1)(A), the amounts
specified in such subsection shall be the amounts that were in
effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.
Approved June 21, 2022.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S. 3823:
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CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022):
Apr. 7, considered and passed Senate.
June 7, considered and passed House.
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