[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 193 Introduced in House (IH)]
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118th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. J. RES. 193
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an
act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional
authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the
President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.
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IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 24, 2024
Mr. Morelle (for himself, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Brown, Ms.
Brownley, Ms. Bush, Mr. Carson, Mr. Casten, Ms. Chu, Mr. Connolly, Mr.
Davis of Illinois, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Robert Garcia of
California, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Kennedy,
Mr. Kildee, Mr. Kilmer, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mr. Larson of
Connecticut, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. Levin,
Mr. Magaziner, Ms. Matsui, Ms. McCollum, Ms. Meng, Mr. Mullin, Ms.
Norton, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Mrs. Ramirez, Mr. Raskin,
Mr. Sablan, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Smith of
Washington, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Thompson of California, Ms. Tlaib, Ms.
Tokuda, Mr. Tonko, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Torres of New York,
Ms. Velazquez, Mrs. Watson Coleman, and Ms. Williams of Georgia)
submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
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JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an
act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional
authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the
President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:
``Article--
``Section 1. No officer of the United States, including the
President and the Vice President, or a Senator or Representative in
Congress, shall be immune from criminal prosecution for any violation
of otherwise valid Federal law, nor for any violation of State law
unless the alleged criminal act was authorized by valid Federal law, on
the sole ground that their alleged criminal act was within the
conclusive and preclusive constitutional authority of their office or
related to their official duties, except for Senators and
Representatives acting pursuant to the first clause of the sixth
section of the first article.
``Section 2. The President shall have no power to grant a reprieve
or pardon for offenses against the United States to himself or herself.
``Section 3. This amendment is self-executing, and Congress shall
have the power to enact legislation to facilitate the implementation of
this amendment.''.
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