[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3507 Introduced in House (IH)]
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118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3507
To require certain grantees under title I of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1974 to submit a plan to track discriminatory land
use policies, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 18, 2023
Mr. Kilmer (for himself, Mr. Flood, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Norman, and Ms.
Pettersen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require certain grantees under title I of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1974 to submit a plan to track discriminatory land
use policies, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Yes In My Backyard Act''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to discourage the use of discriminatory
land use policies and remove barriers to making housing more affordable
in order to further the original intent of the Community Development
Block Grant program.
SEC. 3. LAND USE PLAN.
(a) In General.--Section 104 of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5304) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(n) Plan To Track Discriminatory Land Use Policies.--
``(1) In general.--Prior to receipt in any fiscal year of a
grant from the Secretary under subsection (b), (d)(1), or
(d)(2)(B) of section 106, each recipient shall have prepared
and submitted, not less frequently than once during the
preceding 5-year period, in accordance with this subsection and
in such standardized form as the Secretary shall, by
regulation, prescribe, with respect to each land use policy
described in paragraph (2) that is applicable to the
jurisdiction served by the recipient, a description of--
``(A) whether the recipient has already adopted the
policy in the jurisdiction served by the recipient;
``(B) the plan of the recipient to implement the
policy in that jurisdiction; or
``(C) the ways in which adopting the policy will
benefit the jurisdiction.
``(2) Land use policies.--The policies described in this
paragraph are as follows:
``(A) Enacting high-density single-family and
multifamily zoning.
``(B) Expanding by-right multifamily zoned areas.
``(C) Allowing duplexes, triplexes, or fourplexes
in areas zoned primarily for single-family residential
homes.
``(D) Allowing manufactured homes in areas zoned
primarily for single-family residential homes.
``(E) Allowing multifamily development in retail,
office, and light manufacturing zones.
``(F) Allowing single-room occupancy development
wherever multifamily housing is allowed.
``(G) Reducing minimum lot size.
``(H) Ensuring historic preservation requirements
and other land use policies or requirements are
coordinated to encourage creation of housing in
historic buildings and historic districts.
``(I) Increasing the allowable floor area ratio in
multifamily housing areas.
``(J) Creating transit-oriented development zones.
``(K) Streamlining or shortening permitting
processes and timelines, including through one-stop and
parallel-process permitting.
``(L) Eliminating or reducing off-street parking
requirements.
``(M) Ensuring impact and utility investment fees
accurately reflect required infrastructure needs and
related impacts on housing affordability are otherwise
mitigated.
``(N) Allowing prefabricated construction.
``(O) Reducing or eliminating minimum unit square
footage requirements.
``(P) Allowing the conversion of office units to
apartments.
``(Q) Allowing the subdivision of single-family
homes into duplexes.
``(R) Allowing accessory dwelling units, including
detached accessory dwelling units, on all lots with
single-family homes.
``(S) Establishing density bonuses.
``(T) Eliminating or relaxing residential property
height limitations.
``(U) Using property tax abatements to enable
higher density and mixed-income communities.
``(V) Donating vacant land for affordable housing
development.
``(3) Effect of submission.--A submission under this
subsection shall not be binding with respect to the use or
distribution of amounts received under section 106.
``(4) Acceptance or nonacceptance of plan.--The acceptance
or nonacceptance of any plan submitted under this subsection in
which the information required under this subsection is
provided is not an endorsement or approval of the plan,
policies, or methodologies, or lack thereof.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The requirements under subsection (n) of
section 104 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42
U.S.C. 5304), as added by subsection (a), shall--
(1) take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date
of enactment of this Act; and
(2) apply to recipients of a grant under subsection (b),
(d)(1), or (d)(2)(B) of section 106 of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306) before, on,
and after such date.
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