[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4953 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4953
To reduce the health risks of heat by establishing the National
Integrated Heat Health Information System within the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration and the National Integrated Heat Health
Information System Interagency Committee to improve extreme heat
preparedness, planning, and response, requiring a study, and
establishing financial assistance programs to address heat effects, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 27, 2023
Ms. Bonamici (for herself, Ms. Strickland, Mr. Gallego, Ms. Barragan,
Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms.
McClellan, Ms. Norton, Ms. Castor of Florida, Ms. Lee of California,
Ms. Adams, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Ms. Pettersen, Mr. Mullin, Mr.
Khanna, Ms. Titus, Mr. Ruiz, Ms. Matsui, Ms. Salinas, Mr. Levin, and
Mr. Cardenas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reduce the health risks of heat by establishing the National
Integrated Heat Health Information System within the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration and the National Integrated Heat Health
Information System Interagency Committee to improve extreme heat
preparedness, planning, and response, requiring a study, and
establishing financial assistance programs to address heat effects, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Health Emergencies And
Temperature-related Illness and Deaths Act of 2023'' or the
``Preventing HEAT Illness and Deaths Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Community with environmental justice concerns.--The
term ``community with environmental justice concerns'' means a
community with significant representation of communities of
color, low-income communities, or Tribal and indigenous
communities, that experiences, or is at risk of experiencing,
higher or more adverse human health or environmental effects,
as compared to other communities.
(2) Extreme heat.--The term ``extreme heat'' means heat
that substantially exceeds local climatological norms in terms
of any combination of the following:
(A) Duration.
(B) Intensity.
(C) Season length.
(D) Frequency.
(3) Heat.--The term ``heat'' means any combination of the
atmospheric parameters associated with modulating human thermal
regulation, such as air temperature, humidity, solar exposure,
and wind speed.
(4) Heat event.--The term ``heat event'' means an
occurrence of increased heat that may have heat-health
implications.
(5) Heat-health.--The term ``heat-health'' means health
effects to humans from heat, during or outside of heat events,
including from vulnerability and exposure, or the risk of such
effects.
(6) Planning.--The term ``planning'' means activities
performed across timescales (including days, weeks, months,
years, and decades) with scenario-based, probabilistic or
deterministic information to identify and take actions to
proactively mitigate heat-health risks from increased
frequency, duration, and intensity of heat waves and increased
ambient temperature.
(7) Preparedness.--The term ``preparedness'' means
activities performed across timescales (including days, weeks,
months, years, and decades) with probabilistic or deterministic
information to manage risk in advance of a heat event and
increased ambient temperature.
(8) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government''
means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska
Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community,
component band, or component reservation, individually
identified (including parenthetically) in the list published
most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act pursuant
to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List
Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
(9) Urban heat island.--The term ``urban heat island''
means the phenomenon observed in urbanized areas in which heat
is more extreme than in the surrounding exurban areas and heat
is heterogeneously distributed within urbanized areas, due to
factors including--
(A) low albedo and impervious surfaces;
(B) low vegetation coverage; and
(C) waste heat produced in urban areas.
SEC. 3. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Extreme heat events have been the leading cause of
weather-related death in the United States over the last 30
years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention and the National Weather Service.
(2) The fourth National Climate Assessment, mandated by the
Global Change Research Act of 1990 (15 U.S.C. 2921 et seq.),
finds that during the next few decades, annual average
temperature over the contiguous United States is projected to
increase by a further 2.2F relative to current temperatures,
regardless of future scenarios. The National Climate Assessment
projects that the frequency and intensity of extreme heat
events will increase in the future as global temperature
increases.
(3) Exposure to extreme heat can cause acute heat-related
illnesses, such as heat stroke, which already result in more
than 65,000 emergency room visits each year and exacerbate
respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.
(4) Heat poses the greatest health risks for adults older
than 65 years of age, pregnant people, young children, low-
income communities, urban communities, communities with low air
conditioning prevalence, socially isolated individuals, people
with mental or physical disabilities, people with underlying
medical conditions, agricultural or other outdoor workers,
workers without sufficient access to cooling, athletes,
incarcerated individuals, people experiencing homelessness, and
military personnel.
(5) Extreme heat is significantly associated with serious
adverse pregnancy outcomes across the United States. Those
adverse pregnancy outcomes disproportionately impact Black
mothers.
(6) Heat exposure is an issue of environmental justice, as
people living in low-income communities, communities of color,
and Tribal nations face a number of interacting factors that
render them more vulnerable to extreme heat.
(7) The impacts of heat on human health are more severe in
urban areas where land surface properties create an urban heat
island, particularly in neighborhoods with limited availability
of or access to green spaces, shade, and tree cover, due to
higher density of building structures and more vehicular
traffic.
(8) Limited availability of tree cover and higher
temperatures are correlated with low-income neighborhoods in
urban areas. In Richmond, Virginia, Baltimore, Maryland, and
Washington, DC, researchers found that risk of exposure to
extreme heat is disproportionately distributed to communities
of color in patterns associated with segregation and redlining.
(9) Researchers have found that few communities in the
United States have sufficient climate and health information,
guidance, and resources for heat planning, preparedness, and
response.
(10) The risks associated with extreme heat have complex
interactions and impacts, and the management of those risks
requires a transdisciplinary approach.
(11) Regions, communities, and populations that face the
greatest health consequences of extreme heat often may
experience the lowest heat risk perceptions, have limited
incentives, or have access to the fewest resources for
responding to extreme heat, and as such, may be less likely to
take precautions.
(12) Research on the impacts of extreme heat on human
health and the effectiveness of solutions under varying
climate, social, and other contexts is stymied by a lack of
access to reliable, timely health observations and surveillance
due to proprietary data rights, expense, privacy and security
concerns, inconsistent reporting of health outcomes and
contributory factors, poor data integration and
interoperability, few incentives and little systematic
coordination to address those problems, and a lack of adequate
climate observation, modeling, and assessment in rural, urban,
indoor, and occupational settings.
(13) Integrated climate and health research and
information, when developed in a collaborative,
transdisciplinary manner, can inform long- and medium-range
scenario-based planning and decision making to protect
vulnerable communities and populations from extreme heat,
reduce exposure to extreme heat, and address factors that
increase vulnerability.
(14) Increased heat can have cascading and compounding
impacts across and among sectors including energy, food supply
and quality, transportation, housing, infrastructure, hospital
and healthcare delivery, and education, all of which affect
health and well-being.
(15) Heat action plans and early warning systems can reduce
heat-related morbidity and mortality by clearly identifying
roles and responsibilities as well as evidence-based actions
and thresholds to enhance preparedness, and by promoting
behavior changes and actions taken by local governments,
communities, and individuals through awareness and increased
risk perception among those most vulnerable to the health
impacts of heat.
SEC. 4. NATIONAL INTEGRATED HEAT HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM INTERAGENCY
COMMITTEE.
(a) Establishment of Committee.--There is established within the
Office of Science and Technology Policy an interagency committee, to be
known as the ``National Integrated Heat Health Information System
Interagency Committee'' (in this section referred to as the
``Committee'').
(b) Purpose.--The Committee shall coordinate, plan, and direct
agencies represented on the Committee to execute, as appropriate,
activities across such agencies to ensure a united Federal approach to
reducing health risks from heat across timescales (including days,
weeks, months, years, and decades).
(c) Membership.--
(1) In general.--In order to carry out and achieve the
purpose described in subsection (b), the Committee shall
include the following:
(A) The Director of the National Integrated Heat
Health Information System.
(B) Not fewer than 1 representative from each of
the following:
(i) From the Department of Commerce, the
following:
(I) From the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, the
following:
(aa) The National Weather
Service.
(bb) The Office of Oceanic
and Atmospheric Research.
(cc) The National
Environmental Satellite, Data,
and Information Service.
(II) The National Institute of
Standards and Technology.
(III) The Bureau of the Census.
(ii) From the Department of Health and
Human Services, the following:
(I) The Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, including the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health.
(II) The Office of the Assistant
Secretary of Health and Human Services
for Preparedness and Response.
(III) The Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration.
(IV) The National Institutes of
Health.
(V) The Indian Health Service.
(iii) From the Department of the Interior,
the following:
(I) The Bureau of Indian Affairs.
(II) The Bureau of Land Management.
(III) The National Park Service.
(iv) From the Environmental Protection
Agency, the following:
(I) The Office of Environmental
Justice.
(II) The Office of Air and
Radiation, if the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency
determines appropriate.
(III) The Office of Research and
Development, if the Administrator
determines appropriate.
(IV) The Office of International
and Tribal Affairs.
(v) The Federal Emergency Management
Agency.
(vi) The Department of Defense.
(vii) The Department of Agriculture.
(viii) The Department of Housing and Urban
Development.
(ix) The Department of Transportation.
(x) The Department of Energy.
(xi) The Department of Labor, including the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
(xii) The Department of Veteran Affairs.
(xiii) Such other Federal agencies as the
Director of the Office of Science and
Technology Policy considers appropriate.
(2) Selection of representatives.--The head of an agency
specified in paragraph (1)(B) shall, in appointing
representatives of the agency to the Committee, select
representatives who have expertise in areas relevant to the
responsibilities of the Committee, such as weather and climate
prediction, health impacts, environmental justice, behavioral
science, public health hazard preparedness and response, or
mental health services.
(3) Co-chairs.--
(A) In general.--The members of the Committee shall
select 2 individuals from among such members to serve
as co-chairs of the Committee, subject to the approval
of the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
Policy.
(B) Selection.--
(i) Initial selection.--Of the co-chairs
first selected, one co-chair shall be from the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, and one co-chair shall be from
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
(ii) Subsequent selection.--Subsequent co-
chairs shall be selected from among the members
of the Committee.
(C) Terms.--Each co-chair shall serve for a term of
not more than 5 years.
(D) Responsibilities of co-chairs.--The co-chairs
of the Committee shall work with the Director of the
National Integrated Heat Health Information System--
(i) to determine the agenda of the
Committee, in consultation with other members
of the Committee;
(ii) to direct the work of the Committee;
and
(iii) to convene meetings of the Committee
not less frequently than once each fiscal
quarter.
(d) Responsibilities of Committee.--The Committee shall promote an
integrated, Federal Government-wide approach to reducing health risks
and impacts of heat, including by--
(1) developing the strategic plan required by subsection
(e);
(2) coordinating across Federal agencies on heat-health
communication, research, service delivery, and workforce
development; and
(3) building capacity and partnerships with Federal and
non-Federal entities.
(e) Strategic Plan.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Committee shall submit to
Congress and make available on a public website a 5-year
integrated strategic plan that outlines the goals and projects
of the Committee, including how the Committee will improve
coordination and integration of interagency Federal actions to
address health risks of heat, including--
(A) a strategy for improving and coordinating
existing Federal data collection and data management to
include sharing of data and statistics on heat-related
illnesses and mortalities and other impacts to inform
heat-related activities;
(B) a strategy for improving and coordinating
Federal activities to understand user gaps and needs,
conduct research, foster innovative solutions, and
provide actionable information and services; and
(C) mechanisms for financing heat preparedness
within such agencies as the Committee considers
appropriate.
(2) Implementation plans.--The head of an agency
represented on the Committee may implement the portions of the
strategic plan required by paragraph (1) that are relevant to
that agency by developing and implementing a multi-year
implementation plan.
(3) Updates.--Not later than 5 years after the submission
of the strategic plan required by paragraph (1), the Committee
shall submit to Congress an update of the plan, which shall
include progress made toward goals outlined in the plan and new
priorities that emerge.
(f) Administrative Support.--The Administrator of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide technical and
administrative support to the Committee, using amounts authorized to be
appropriated to the Administration.
(g) Consultation.--In carrying out the responsibilities of the
Committee, the Committee shall consult with relevant regional, State,
Tribal, and local governments, international organizations and
partners, research institutions, nongovernmental organizations and
associations, and medical experts with expertise in emergency response,
environmental health, economic or business development, or community
engagement.
SEC. 5. NATIONAL INTEGRATED HEAT HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.
(a) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and
Atmosphere shall establish within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration a system, to be known as the ``National Integrated Heat
Health Information System'' (NIHHIS) (in this section referred to as
the ``System'').
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the System is to improve the capacity
of weather, subseasonal, and seasonal forecasts for the United States
to allow the Federal Government and stakeholders to plan, prepare for,
adapt to, and mitigate health risks of extreme heat across multiple
timescales.
(c) Director.--The System shall be headed by a Director.
(d) Responsibilities.--In carrying out the purpose described in
subsection (b), the Director shall--
(1) develop and sustain robust relationships with Federal
and non-Federal partners and decisionmakers--
(A) to respond to the demand for actionable
weather- and climate-related information that reduces
health risks on multiple timescales;
(B) to conduct research and scientific innovation;
and
(C) to develop and deliver timely and accessible
decision support services, solutions, tools, and
information to inform planning, preparedness, and risk-
reducing actions across timescales;
(2) coordinate and collaborate with the international
community and global partners to conduct research and learn
from, leverage, and contribute to global knowledge as it
pertains to predicting and preventing the impacts of increased
heat;
(3) enhance observations, surveillance, monitoring, and
analysis necessary for the activities described in paragraphs
(1) and (2); and
(4) communicate, educate, and build awareness regarding the
risks and impacts of increased heat and extreme heat events to
communities, educational and economic sectors, Tribal
governments, and other relevant stakeholders.
(e) Data Management.--
(1) Availability.--The Director shall coordinate with
interagency partners to ensure that data and metadata
associated with the System is fully and openly available,
within the legal right to redistribute, in accordance with
chapter 31 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as
the ``Federal Records Act of 1950''), and the Federal Evidence-
Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-435; 132 Stat.
5529) and the amendments made by that Act, to maximize use of
such data to support the goals of the System.
(2) National centers for environmental information.--The
Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall
manage, maintain, and steward archival data and metadata
associated with the System within the National Centers for
Environmental Information.
(f) Research Program.--The Director shall develop and implement a
climate and health research grant program, in coordination with the
financial assistance program under section 7 and other Federal
programs--
(1) to improve understanding of--
(A) the climate epidemiology and social,
behavioral, and economic drivers of heat-health
vulnerability and risk;
(B) the drivers of climate variability,
predictability, and changes in extreme heat; and
(C) the impacts of extreme heat, compound hazards,
and cascading impacts across timescales;
(2) to investigate and evaluate the effectiveness of risk
management actions, interventions, policies, standards, codes,
and guidelines; and
(3) to address other topics as appropriate, including
topics outlined in the strategic plan required by section
4(e)(1) and the financial assistance program under section 7.
(g) Additional Activities.--The Director shall carry out such other
activities as the Committee considers appropriate.
SEC. 6. STUDY ON EXTREME HEAT INFORMATION AND RESPONSE.
(a) Study.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Commerce for
Oceans and Atmosphere, in consultation with the National
Integrated Heat Health Information System Interagency Committee
and the individuals and entities described in section 4(g),
shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National
Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a
study on extreme heat information and response, to be completed
not later than 3 years after such date of enactment.
(2) Elements.--The study described in paragraph (1) shall--
(A) identify policy and research gaps, which may
include--
(i) regions of the United States with the
largest gaps between awareness, preparedness,
and capacity to address extreme heat; and
(ii) heat-related gaps in data, such as--
(I) the number of schools, prisons,
and other public facilities that lack
air conditioning;
(II) the demographic breakdown of
people affected by heat events,
including by race, age, gender,
occupation, and income;
(III) medical coding in health care
facilities (such as hospitals,
emergency rooms, and health centers)
that indicate heat-related illnesses
(such as kidney failure, dehydration,
and fainting spells); and
(IV) with respect to public policy
at the State and community level that
enhance vulnerabilities to extreme heat
(such as outdoor working conditions and
thresholds to protect workers, animals,
and others susceptible to heat-related
illness);
(B) provide recommendations for addressing gaps
with respect to policy, research, operations,
communications, and data, including the gaps identified
under subparagraph (A), affecting heat-health planning,
preparedness, response, resilience, adaptation, and
environmental justice and equity;
(C) provide such other recommendations as the
Director considers appropriate, which may include
strategies for--
(i) communicating warnings to and providing
impact-based decision support to promote
preparedness actions and resilience of
populations vulnerable to extreme heat;
(ii) understanding compound and cascading
risks, and implementing alternative heat-health
risk reduction interventions to manage those
risks collectively, such as reducing risk of
the transmission of infectious diseases during
heat waves by creating outdoor cooling
locations or increasing ventilation and
filtration in indoor cooling centers;
(iii) promoting community resilience to
heat events and incorporating principles of
environmental justice in community response to
heat waves;
(iv) addressing the impacts of extreme heat
on energy cost, affordability, and reliability
for residential and commercial infrastructure
(such as weatherization, energy costs, electric
power systems, and water supply and treatment
systems); and
(v) establishing labor and other standards
for workers and heat; and
(D) consider such other subjects as the Committee
considers appropriate, which may include--
(i) the feasibility of enhancing and
standardizing existing nationwide data
collection on heat-related illnesses and
mortalities to improve and ensure consistent
collection of national-level heat illness data
across all 50 States, territories, and local
jurisdictions of the United States;
(ii) mechanisms for financing heat
preparedness; and
(iii) the effectiveness of county- or
local-level heat awareness and communication
approaches, heat action, and tools,
preparedness plans, or mitigation.
(3) Development of definitions.--Following the study
described in paragraph (1), the Committee shall work with heat
experts across disciplines to comprehensively identify impacts
of increased heat to inform consistent and agreed upon
definitions for heat events, heat waves, and other relevant
terms.
(b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the study
described in subsection (a)(1), the Committee shall--
(1) make available to the public on a Federal internet
website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
a report on the findings and conclusions of the study; and
(2) submit the report to--
(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate;
(B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions of the Senate;
(C) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
of the House of Representatives;
(D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
House of Representatives; and
(E) the Committee on Education and the Workforce of
the House of Representatives.
SEC. 7. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR RESILIENCE IN ADDRESSING EXTREME HEAT
AND HEALTH RISKS.
(a) In General.--
(1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National
Integrated Heat Health Information System may, in coordination
with the National Integrated Heat Health Information System
Interagency Committee, establish and administer a community
heat resilience program to provide financial assistance to
eligible entities to carry out projects described in subsection
(e) to ameliorate human health impacts of extreme heat events.
(2) Revision.--Upon completion of the strategic plan
required by section 4(e)(1), the Committee may revise the
community heat resilience program to ensure the program aligns
with the strategic plan and is administered in accordance with
the plan.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the financial assistance provided
under this section is to improve community resilience to heat and heat-
health impacts and further scientific research to address adaptation
gaps and priorities.
(c) Forms of Assistance.--Financial assistance provided under this
section may be in the form of prizes, contracts, grants, or cooperative
agreements.
(d) Eligible Entities.--Entities eligible to receive financial
assistance under this section to carry out projects described in
subsection (e) include--
(1) nonprofit entities;
(2) States;
(3) Tribal governments;
(4) local governments;
(5) local workforce development boards; and
(6) academic institutions.
(e) Eligible Projects.--Projects described in this subsection
include the following:
(1) Projects to reduce heat-health risks, including
sustainable heat reduction and mitigation solutions such as for
cool roofs, cool pavements, urban forestry or tree plantings
and maintenance, the provision of shade, cooling and resilience
centers, retrofitting buildings for cooling, improving the
resilience of the power grid to ensure reliable air
conditioning, energy efficiency, acquisitions or upgrades of
filtration systems or high-efficiency air conditioning systems,
and strategies to improve community level response before and
during a heat event.
(2) Training programs to support the development and
integration of education and training programs for identifying
and addressing risks associated with climate change for
vulnerable individuals.
(3) Projects focusing on being responsive to heat-related
needs from communities heard from engagements at different
geographic scales (national to regional to local) including--
(A) to expand public awareness of heat risks;
(B) to conduct community-based climate and health
observational campaigns;
(C) to conduct scientific research to assess gaps
and priorities regarding the risks of extreme heat in
communities;
(D) to communicate risks and warnings to isolated
communities;
(E) to support the establishment of workplace
policies and practices to reduce the risk of extreme
heat illness among workers;
(F) to educate such communities about how to
respond to extreme heat events; and
(G) to establish local, city, and county heat
planning and heat-related emergency action plans.
(4) Other projects that the Director determines will
achieve a significant reduction in heat exposure or increased
resilience to increased heat or extreme heat events.
(f) Priorities.--In selecting eligible entities to receive
financial assistance under this section, the Director shall prioritize
entities that will carry out projects that provide benefits for
historically disadvantaged communities and communities with significant
heat disparities associated with race, ethnicity, or income.
(g) Distribution of Assistance.--
(1) Communities with environmental justice concerns and low
income communities.--Not less than 40 percent of the amount of
financial assistance provided under this section in any fiscal
year shall be provided to eligible entities to implement
projects described in subsection (e) in communities with
environmental justice concerns or low-income communities.
(2) Equitable distribution.--The Director shall seek to
equitably distribute financial assistance provided under this
section based on geographic location or such other factors as
the Director determines appropriate.
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) National Integrated Heat Health Information System Interagency
Committee; National Integrated Heat Health Information System; Study on
Extreme Heat Information and Response.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to
carry out sections 4 and 5, including for any administrative costs for
the National Integrated Heat Health Information System Interagency
Committee and the National Integrated Heat Health Information System,
the following:
(1) For fiscal year 2024, $20,000,000.
(2) For fiscal year 2025, $20,000,000.
(3) For fiscal year 2026, $20,000,000.
(4) For fiscal year 2027, $20,000,000.
(5) For fiscal year 2028, $20,000,000.
(b) Study on Extreme Heat Information and Response.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration $500,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026 to
contract with the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and
Medicine to carry out section 6.
(c) Financial Assistance for Resilience in Addressing Extreme Heat
and Health Risks.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to carry out section 7
the following:
(1) For fiscal year 2024, $10,000,000.
(2) For fiscal year 2025, $10,000,000.
(3) For fiscal year 2026, $20,000,000.
(4) For fiscal year 2027, $30,000,000.
(5) For fiscal year 2028, $30,000,000.
<all>