[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 273 Introduced in House (IH)]
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118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. RES. 273
Supporting the goals and ideals of National Women's History Month.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 30, 2023
Mr. Thompson of California (for himself, Ms. Tenney, Mrs. Beatty, Mr.
Fitzpatrick, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Costa, Mr.
Takano, Ms. Escobar, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mr. Tonko, Mrs.
Napolitano, Ms. Meng, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Garcia
of Texas, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mr. Mullin, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Carter of
Louisiana, Mr. Pappas, Ms. Plaskett, Ms. Craig, Mr. Larsen of
Washington, and Mr. Garcia of Illinois) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and
Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of National Women's History Month.
Whereas the purpose of National Women's History Month is to increase awareness
and knowledge of women's involvement in history;
Whereas the first women's rights convention was held in 1848 in Seneca Falls,
New York, and launched the women's suffrage movement;
Whereas key women's suffrage leaders, such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, attended
the Seneca Falls Convention, inspiring future women's suffrage leaders,
including Susan B. Anthony;
Whereas, in 1869, Wyoming was the first State to grant women the right to vote;
Whereas, in 1872, Susan B. Anthony was arrested for illegally voting and was
fined $100, angering countless Americans and bringing national attention
to the women's suffrage movement;
Whereas, in 1913, Harriet Tubman was buried with military honors at Fort Hill
Cemetery in Auburn, New York, after a valiant life spent fighting to end
slavery, aiding freedmen, and advocating for women's suffrage with
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony;
Whereas, in 1913, antilynching crusader and women's suffrage leader, Ida B.
Wells, Black women from Howard University, and many other notable Black
women joined the 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade to ensure that the
leadership and work for women's suffrage by Black women would be
recognized;
Whereas, in 1916, Representative Jeanette Rankin of Montana was the first woman
elected to the House of Representatives, four years before women had the
right to vote nationally;
Whereas after over 70 years of advocacy, women were granted the right to vote in
1920 with the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution;
Whereas, in 1922, Rebecca Felton of Georgia was the first woman appointed to
serve in the Senate;
Whereas, in 1925, Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming was elected as the first woman
to serve as Governor of a State;
Whereas, in 1932, Hattie Caraway of Arkansas was the first woman elected to the
Senate;
Whereas, in 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated the first female
Cabinet Secretary, Francis Perkins, who served as Secretary of Labor;
Whereas, in 1946, Felicita Mendez fought against discrimination and segregation
in the California public education system, winning the landmark case
Mendez, et al. v. Westminster School District of Orange County, which
paved the way for the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision in
1954;
Whereas, as recently as the 1970s, women's history was rarely included in the
kindergarten through grade 12 curriculum and was not part of public
awareness;
Whereas the Education Task Force of the Sonoma County Commission on the Status
of Women initiated a ``Women's History Week'' celebration in 1978
centered around International Women's History Day, which is celebrated
on March 8;
Whereas, in 1980, the National Women's History Project (known as the National
Women's History Alliance) was founded in Sonoma County, California, to
broadcast women's historical achievements;
Whereas, in 1981, responding to the growing popularity of women's history
celebrations, Congress passed a resolution making Women's History Week a
national observance;
Whereas, during this time, thousands of schools and communities joined in the
commemoration of National Women's History Week, with support and
encouragement from Governors, city councils, school boards, State
legislatures, and Congress;
Whereas, in 1987, Congress was petitioned to expand the national celebration to
include the entire month of March;
Whereas educators, workplace program planners, parents, and community
organizations, in thousands of communities in the United States, have
turned National Women's History Month into a major local learning
experience and celebration;
Whereas the popularity of women's history celebrations has sparked a new
interest in uncovering the important history of women's suffrage and the
fight for equal rights;
Whereas, in 1998, the President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in
American History was established to consider how best to acknowledge and
celebrate the roles and accomplishments of women in United States
history;
Whereas the National Women's History Museum was founded in 1996 as an
institution dedicated to preserving, interpreting, and celebrating the
diverse historic contributions of women, and integrating this rich
heritage fully into the Nation's teachings and history books;
Whereas the House of Representatives recognizes March 2023 as National Women's
History Month; and
Whereas the theme of National Women's History Month 2023 is ``Celebrating Women
Who Tell Our Stories'': Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) supports the goals and ideals of National Women's
History Month; and
(2) recognizes and honors the women and organizations in
the United States that have fought for, and continue to
promote, the teaching of women's history and the women's
suffrage movement.
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