[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 589 Introduced in House (IH)]
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118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. RES. 589
Calling on the Secretary of Education to work with stakeholders to
immediately eliminate race-based Native logos, mascots, and names from
State educational institutions, and calling on State educational
institutions and national sports franchises to cease the unsanctioned
use of such logos, mascots, and names.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 13, 2023
Mr. Pallone (for himself and Ms. Norton) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce
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RESOLUTION
Calling on the Secretary of Education to work with stakeholders to
immediately eliminate race-based Native logos, mascots, and names from
State educational institutions, and calling on State educational
institutions and national sports franchises to cease the unsanctioned
use of such logos, mascots, and names.
Whereas, based on article I, section 8, of the United States Constitution,
treaties, Federal statutes, and court decisions, the United States has a
unique historical and legal relationship with the American Indian and
Alaska Native peoples, which serves as the basis for the Federal
Government's trust responsibility and obligations to the American Indian
and Alaska Native peoples;
Whereas there are 574 federally recognized Indian Tribes in the United States,
with some 40 percent of Indian Tribes located in the State of Alaska;
Whereas Indian Tribes have principal responsibility for lands and people within
their jurisdictions;
Whereas this responsibility extends to educating their American Indian and
Alaska Native students and providing adequate educational facilities in
which the students can learn;
Whereas kindergarten, elementary, and secondary schools all over the Nation use
words and symbols representing their schools that are harmful to Native
Americans;
Whereas nationally, more than 1,900 kindergarten, elementary, and secondary
schools inappropriately use such harmful names or nicknames, and these
names or symbols often become mascots and are used at athletic games for
mascot characters, chants, and other antics;
Whereas, although these school communities do not intend disrespect toward
Native Americans, that is the end result of allowing these harmful terms
to continue in educational institutions;
Whereas there have been national sports teams that have recognized that their
mascots were racist and harmful to Native American communities;
Whereas there has been scientific research conducted to determine the harmful
effects of these ``Native'' sports mascots on our Native youth;
Whereas multiple academic studies over the last few decades have found that
American Indian and Alaska Native high school and college students had a
consistent, negative reaction to stereotypical mascots because these
images and names remind Native youth of the limited ways in which others
see them, which in turn restricts how they see themselves, and,
importantly, the self-esteem of non-Native youths rose when presented
with the same images; and
Whereas the American Psychological Association has determined that these
representations also undermine the ability of Native Nations and peoples
to portray themselves accurately as distinct and diverse cultures, and
that stereotypical images are a dominant culture's prejudiced
representations of a racial or ethnic minority group: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That--
(1) the House of Representatives condemns all racism and
discrimination;
(2) the Secretary of Education should work with Tribal
Nations, Native American groups, public kindergarten,
elementary, and secondary schools, and other stakeholders, to
immediately eliminate race-based Native logos, mascots, and
names from State educational institutions across the United
States, especially those receiving Federal funds; and
(3) the House of Representatives calls for State
educational institutions and national sports franchises to
cease the unsanctioned use of such race-based Native logos,
mascots, and names in the effort to overcome these stereotypes
and raise the self-esteem of Native students so they have the
same opportunity as their non-Native peers to achieve
academically without discrimination.
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