[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3235 Reported in Senate (RS)]
<DOC>
Calendar No. 374
118th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 3235
To require a strategy to counter the role of the People's Republic of
China in evasion of sanctions imposed by the United States with respect
to Iran, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
November 7, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Moran, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Scott of
Florida, Mr. Hagerty, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Budd, Mr.
Cassidy, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Braun, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Hoeven,
and Mr. Ricketts) introduced the following bill; which was read twice
and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
May 7, 2024
Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed
in italic]
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require a strategy to counter the role of the People's Republic of
China in evasion of sanctions imposed by the United States with respect
to Iran, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
<DELETED>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.</DELETED>
<DELETED> This Act may be cited as the ``End Iranian Terrorism Act
of 2023''.</DELETED>
<DELETED>SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.</DELETED>
<DELETED> It is the sense of Congress that--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (1) the Islamic Republic of Iran has long provided
hundreds of millions of dollars in material support to Hamas
and other terrorist groups, such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad,
that directly threaten Israel;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (2) Iran poses a threat to regional and global
security and has earned approximately $80,000,000,000 in oil
revenues since 2021;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (3) the People's Republic of China, seeking to
secure reliable sources of Middle Eastern energy, has purchased
roughly $47,000,000,000 in Iranian petroleum products since
2021 and is undercutting the enforcement of sanctions imposed
by the United States with respect to Iran;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (4) illicit purchases of Iranian petroleum
products by the People's Republic of China and other countries
fund the Iranian regime's suppression of human rights in Iran,
provide valuable resources for Iran's terrorist proxies, and
provide additional resources for support by Iran for the
Russian Federation in its unprovoked war in Ukraine, contrary
to United States policy;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (5) lack of sanctions and sanctions enforcement
directly undercuts United States policy objectives in the Indo-
Pacific region, Europe, the Middle East, and beyond;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (6) increasing encroachment by the People's
Republic of China in the Middle East and North Africa, include
involvement of the People's Republic of China in illicit oil
trade, runs counter to the national security interests of the
United States; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (7) the United States should immediately enforce
existing sanctions, including sanctions provided for in
Executive Order 13846 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to
reimposing certain sanctions with respect to Iran), and expand
sanctions designations to include persons that store Iranian
oil, ship-to-ship oil transfer operators, ports and port
operators, refineries and refinery operators, and other
individuals and entities, particularly in the People's Republic
of China, dealing in Iranian-origin oil and
petrochemicals.</DELETED>
<DELETED>SEC. 3. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES
DEFINED.</DELETED>
<DELETED> In this Act, the term ``appropriate congressional
committees'' means--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate;
and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Committee on Financial Services of the House of
Representatives.</DELETED>
<DELETED>SEC. 4. STRATEGY TO COUNTER ROLE OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA IN EVASION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
IRAN.</DELETED>
<DELETED> (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a written strategy, and provide to
those committees an accompanying briefing, on the role of the People's
Republic of China in evasion of sanctions imposed by the United States
with respect to Iranian-origin petroleum products that includes an
assessment of options--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (1) to strengthen the enforcement of such
sanctions; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (2) to expand sanctions designations targeting the
involvement of the People's Republic of China in the
production, transportation, storage, refining, and sale of
Iranian-origin petroleum products.</DELETED>
<DELETED> (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a)
shall include--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (1) a description of the use of sanctions in
effect before the date of the enactment of this Act to target
individuals and entities of the People's Republic of China that
are directly or indirectly associated with smuggling of
Iranian-origin petroleum products;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (2) an assessment of--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (A) the People's Republic of China's
petroleum refining capabilities;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (B) which of the People's Republic of
China's refineries are at high risk of processing
Iranian-origin petroleum products and why;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (C) Iranian-owned entities operating in
the People's Republic of China and involved in
petroleum refining supply chains;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (D) the People's Republic of China's role
in global petroleum refining supply chains;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (E) how the People's Republic of China
leverages its role in global petroleum supply chains to
achieve political objectives;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (F) the People's Republic of China's
petroleum importing and exporting partners;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (G) what percent of the People's Republic
of China's energy consumption is linked to illegally
imported Iranian-origin petroleum products;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (H) the amount of money the People's
Republic of China saves by illegally importing
discounted Iranian-origin petroleum products rather
than paying market price;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (I) what level of influence the Chinese
Communist Party holds over non-state, semi-independent
``teapot'' refineries; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (J) the challenges limiting the ability of
the United States to impose or enforce sanctions with
respect to such refineries, including--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (i) Lawen Namu Petroleum Trading
Company;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (ii) Qihang Energy; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (iii) Shangang Guomao;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (3) a detailed plan for--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (A) monitoring the maritime domain for
smuggling of Iranian-origin petroleum products in
violation of sanctions imposed by the United States,
including through--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (i) automatic identification
system monitoring;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (ii) satellite imagery;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (iii) vessel comparison and tanker
classification;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (iv) receiving tips from
operators; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (v) creating a database of
reported potential sanctions
violations;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (B) identifying the individuals, entities,
and vessels responsible for such smuggling, including--
</DELETED>
<DELETED> (i) vessels--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (I) operated by the
National Iranian Tanker Company or any
other Chinese or Iranian entity subject
to sanctions imposed by the United
States;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (II) transporting
petrochemicals subject to
sanctions;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (III) conducting ship-to-
ship transfers of such
petrochemicals;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (IV) with deactivated
automatic identification systems;
or</DELETED>
<DELETED> (V) that engage in ``flag
hopping'' by changing national
registries;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (ii) individuals or entities--
</DELETED>
<DELETED> (I) storing petrochemicals
subject to sanctions; or</DELETED>
<DELETED> (II) refining or otherwise
processing such petrochemicals;
and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (iii) through the use of port
entry and docking permission of vessels subject
to sanctions;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (C) assessing the viability of seizing
targets identified as belonging to entities smuggling
Iranian-origin petroleum products in violation of
sanctions imposed by the United States, including--
</DELETED>
<DELETED> (i) location;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (ii) origin and
destination;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (iii) seaworthiness; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (iv) asset value;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (D) seizing, prosecuting, and, if
appropriate, liquidating viable targets identified as
belonging to entities involved in such
smuggling;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (E) deterring individuals and entities
from violating sanctions by educating and engaging--
</DELETED>
<DELETED> (i) insurance providers;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (ii) parent companies;
and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (iii) vessel operators;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (F) collaborating with allies and partners
of the United States engaged in the Arabian Peninsula,
including through standing or new maritime task forces,
to build sanctions enforcement capacity through
assistance and training to defense and law enforcement
services; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (G) using public communications and global
diplomatic engagements to highlight the role of
petroleum product smuggling in supporting Iran's human
rights abuses and destabilizing terrorism activities;
and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (4) an assessment of--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (A) the total number of vessels smuggling
Iranian-origin petroleum products;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (B) the total number of vessels smuggling
such petroleum products destined for the People's
Republic of China;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (C) the number of vessels smuggling such
petroleum products specifically from the Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (D) the most strategic locations for
intercepting smuggled Iranian-origin petroleum products
destined for the People's Republic of China;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (E) interference from the People's
Republic of China in attempts by the United States to
investigate or enforce sanctions on Iranian petroleum
product exports;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (F) the effectiveness of the use of
sanctions with respect to insurers of entities that own
or operate vessels involved in smuggling Iranian-origin
petroleum products;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (G) the distinction between the total
number of suspected violations of sanctions related to
smuggling of Iranian-origin petroleum products and the
number of vessels legally viable to seize and prosecute
in litigation, if any, and an accompanying explanation
for each;</DELETED>
<DELETED> (H) the personnel and resources needed to
enforce sanctions with respect to Iranian-origin
petroleum products; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (I) the impact of smuggled Iranian-origin
petroleum products on global energy markets.</DELETED>
<DELETED> (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
index.</DELETED>
<DELETED>SEC. 5. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.</DELETED>
<DELETED> (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the President shall--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (1) identify each foreign entity, including any
member of the Chinese Communist Party or an entity organized
under the laws of the People's Republic of China or otherwise
subject to the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China,
that the President determines meets the criteria for the
imposition of sanctions under--</DELETED>
<DELETED> (A) the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public
Law 104-172;50 U.S.C. 1701 note);</DELETED>
<DELETED> (B) the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C.
8501 et seq.);</DELETED>
<DELETED> (C) section 1245 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (22 U.S.C.
8513a);</DELETED>
<DELETED> (D) the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria
Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8701 et
seq.);</DELETED>
<DELETED> (E) the Iran Freedom and Counter-
Proliferation Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8801 et
seq.);</DELETED>
<DELETED> (F) title I of the Countering America's
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9401 et
seq.);</DELETED>
<DELETED> (G) any Executive order imposing sanctions
with respect to Iran issued under the authority
provided by the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or</DELETED>
<DELETED> (H) any other provision of law imposing
sanctions with respect to Iran; and</DELETED>
<DELETED> (2) impose sanctions applicable under existing law
with respect to each such entity.</DELETED>
<DELETED> (b) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the
imposition of sanctions under subsection (a) with respect to a foreign
entity, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a report on the sanctions imposed.</DELETED>
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``End Iranian Terrorism Act of 2024''.
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the Islamic Republic of Iran has long provided hundreds
of millions of dollars in material support to Hamas and other
terrorist groups, such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad, that
directly threaten Israel;
(2) Iran poses a threat to regional and global security and
has earned approximately $80,000,000,000 in oil revenues since
2021;
(3) the People's Republic of China, seeking to secure
reliable sources of Middle Eastern energy, has purchased
roughly $47,000,000,000 in Iranian petroleum products since
2021 and is undercutting the enforcement of sanctions imposed
by the United States with respect to Iran;
(4) illicit purchases of Iranian petroleum products by the
People's Republic of China and other countries fund the Iranian
regime's suppression of human rights in Iran, provide valuable
resources for Iran's terrorist proxies, and provide additional
resources for support by Iran for the Russian Federation in its
unprovoked war in Ukraine, contrary to United States policy;
(5) lack of sanctions and sanctions enforcement directly
undercuts United States policy objectives in the Indo-Pacific
region, Europe, the Middle East, and beyond;
(6) increasing encroachment by the People's Republic of
China in the Middle East and North Africa, including
involvement of the People's Republic of China in illicit oil
trade, runs counter to the national security interests of the
United States; and
(7) the United States should immediately enforce existing
sanctions, including sanctions provided for in Executive Order
13846 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to reimposing certain
sanctions with respect to Iran), and expand sanctions
designations to include persons that store Iranian oil, ship-
to-ship oil transfer operators, ports and port operators,
refineries and refinery operators, and other individuals and
entities, particularly in the People's Republic of China,
dealing in Iranian-origin oil and petrochemicals.
SEC. 3. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.
In this Act, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
means--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 4. STRATEGY TO COUNTER ROLE OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN
EVASION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO IRAN.
(a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a written strategy, and provide to
those committees an accompanying briefing, on the role of the People's
Republic of China in evasion of sanctions imposed by the United States
with respect to Iranian-origin petroleum products that includes an
assessment of options--
(1) to strengthen the enforcement of such sanctions; and
(2) to expand sanctions designations targeting the
involvement of the People's Republic of China in the
production, transportation, storage, refining, and sale of
Iranian-origin petroleum products.
(b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
include--
(1) a description and assessment of the use of sanctions in
effect before the date of the enactment of this Act to target
individuals and entities of the People's Republic of China that
are directly or indirectly associated with smuggling of
Iranian-origin petroleum products;
(2) an assessment of--
(A) Iranian-owned entities operating in the
People's Republic of China and involved in petroleum
refining supply chains;
(B) the People's Republic of China's role in global
petroleum refining supply chains;
(C) how the People's Republic of China leverages
its role in global petroleum supply chains to achieve
political objectives;
(D) the People's Republic of China's petroleum
importing and exporting partners;
(E) what percent of the People's Republic of
China's energy consumption is linked to illegally
imported Iranian-origin petroleum products; and
(F) what level of influence the Chinese Communist
Party holds over non-state, semi-independent ``teapot''
refineries;
(3) a detailed plan for--
(A) monitoring the maritime domain for sanctionable
activity related to smuggling of Iranian-origin
petroleum products;
(B) identifying the individuals, entities, and
vessels engaging in sanctionable activity related to
Iranian-origin petroleum products, including--
(i) vessels--
(I) transporting petrochemicals
subject to sanctions;
(II) conducting ship-to-ship
transfers of such petrochemicals;
(III) with deactivated automatic
identification systems; or
(IV) that engage in ``flag
hopping'' by changing national
registries;
(ii) individuals or entities--
(I) storing petrochemicals subject
to sanctions; or
(II) refining or otherwise
processing such petrochemicals; and
(iii) through the use of port entry and
docking permission of vessels subject to
sanctions;
(C) deterring individuals and entities from
violating sanctions by educating and engaging--
(i) insurance providers;
(ii) parent companies; and
(iii) vessel operators;
(D) collaborating with allies and partners of the
United States engaged in the Arabian Peninsula,
including through standing or new maritime task forces,
to build sanctions enforcement capacity through
assistance and training to defense and law enforcement
services; and
(E) using public communications and global
diplomatic engagements to highlight the role of illicit
petroleum product smuggling in bolstering Iran's
support for terrorism and its nuclear program; and
(4) an assessment of--
(A) the total number of vessels smuggling Iranian-
origin petroleum products;
(B) the total number of vessels smuggling such
petroleum products destined for the People's Republic
of China;
(C) the number of vessels smuggling such petroleum
products specifically from the Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Corps;
(D) interference by the People's Republic of China
with attempts by the United States to investigate or
enforce sanctions on illicit Iranian petroleum product
exports;
(E) the effectiveness of the use of sanctions with
respect to insurers of entities that own or operate
vessels involved in smuggling Iranian-origin petroleum
products;
(F) the personnel and resources needed to enforce
sanctions with respect to Iranian-origin petroleum
products; and
(G) the impact of smuggled illicit Iranian-origin
petroleum products on global energy markets.
(c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified index.
SEC. 5. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the President shall--
(1) identify each foreign entity, including any member of
the Chinese Communist Party or any entity organized under the
laws of the People's Republic of China or otherwise subject to
the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, that the
President determines meets the criteria for the imposition of
sanctions under--
(A) the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-
172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note);
(B) the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C.
8501 et seq.);
(C) section 1245 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (22 U.S.C.
8513a);
(D) the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human
Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.);
(E) the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8801 et seq.);
(F) title I of the Countering America's Adversaries
Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.);
(G) any Executive order imposing sanctions with
respect to Iran issued under the authority provided by
the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or
(H) any other provision of law imposing sanctions
with respect to Iran; and
(2) impose sanctions applicable under existing law with
respect to each such entity.
(b) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the imposition
of sanctions under subsection (a) with respect to a foreign entity, the
President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
report on the sanctions imposed.
(c) Waiver.--
(1) In general.--The President may waive the application of
sanctions under this section for renewable periods not to
exceed 180 days if the President--
(A) determines that such a waiver is in the
national security interests of the United States; and
(B) not less than 15 days before the granting of
the waiver, submits to the appropriate congressional
committees a notice of and justification for the
waiver.
(2) Form.--A notice described in paragraph (1)(B) may be
submitted in classified form.
SEC. 6. REPORT ON IMPACTS ON THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN OF SANCTIONS
IMPOSED BY THE UNITED STATES.
(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury and drawing on subject-matter experts
including economists and statisticians from the Department of State and
the Department of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on the impacts on the Islamic
Republic of Iran of sanctions imposed by the United States.
(b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
an assessment of the following:
(1) The impact of sanctions imposed by the United States on
the following:
(A) Problematic activities and policies of the
Islamic Republic of Iran, including ballistic missile
development, proliferation of Iranian drones and
missiles to state and non-state actors, uranium
enrichment, and funding of terrorist groups in the
``Axis of Resistance'', and how sanctions have
meaningfully impacted the ability of such groups to
operate.
(B) Key officials of the Iranian regime, including
their access to alternative financial markets, their
standard of living, and impacts to their personal
wealth.
(C) The operations of independent civil society
organizations in Iran, including the ability of such
organizations to access products that would allow them
to document and share human rights abuses, promote
democratic norms, and engage in political dissent.
(D) The efficacy of licensing actions aimed at
ensuring the people of Iran have access to
circumvention technologies around Iranian regime
firewalls and censors to promote internet freedom,
including General License D-2 of the Department of the
Treasury.
(E) The standard of living of the people of Iran,
including--
(i) the impact on the purchasing power of
the people of Iran and their ability to afford
and acquire food and medicine; and
(ii) changes in the size of the working and
middle classes in Iran, including impacts to
the poverty rate in Iran.
(F) The growth of unofficial economies controlled
by officials of the Iranian regime and members of the
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
(2) What industries in Iran remain unaffected by such
sanctions.
SEC. 7. EXCEPTIONS.
(a) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
(1) In general.--A requirement to block and prohibit all
transactions in all property and interests in property under
this Act shall not include the authority or a requirement to
impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
(2) Good.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' means any
article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or
manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment,
and excluding technical data.
(b) Exception to Comply With United Nations Headquarters Agreement
and Law Enforcement Activities.--Sanctions under this Act shall not
apply with respect to the admission of an alien to the United States if
admitting or paroling the alien into the United States is necessary--
(1) to permit the United States to comply with the
Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
States, or other applicable international obligations of the
United States; or
(2) to carry out or assist authorized law enforcement
activity in the United States.
(c) Exception to Comply With Intelligence Activities.--Sanctions
under this Act shall not apply to any activity subject to the reporting
requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence activities of the
United States.
(d) Humanitarian Assistance.--
(1) In general.--Sanctions under this Act shall not apply
to--
(A) the conduct or facilitation of a transaction
for the provision of agricultural commodities, food,
medicine, medical devices, humanitarian assistance, or
for humanitarian purposes; or
(B) transactions that are necessary for or related
to the activities described in subparagraph (A).
(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
(A) Agricultural commodity.--The term
``agricultural commodity'' has the meaning given that
term in section 102 of the Agricultural Trade Act of
1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602).
(B) Medical device.--The term ``medical device''
has the meaning given the term ``device'' in section
201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 321).
(C) Medicine.--The term ``medicine'' has the
meaning given the term ``drug'' in section 201 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
(e) Report on Exceptions.--Not later than one year after the date
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
describes each activity that would be subject to sanctions under this
Act if not excepted pursuant to subsection (b) or (c).
Calendar No. 374
118th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 3235
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require a strategy to counter the role of the People's Republic of
China in evasion of sanctions imposed by the United States with respect
to Iran, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
May 7, 2024
Reported with an amendment