[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1140 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1140

 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow individuals with 
direct medical care service arrangement to remain eligible individuals 
    for purposes of health savings accounts, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            February 7, 2025

 Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Biggs of Arizona, and Mr. Moore of Alabama) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                             Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow individuals with 
direct medical care service arrangement to remain eligible individuals 
    for purposes of health savings accounts, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Direct Medical Care Freedom Act of 
2025''.

SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF DIRECT MEDICAL CARE SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 223(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Treatment of direct medical care service 
                arrangements.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A direct medical care 
                        service arrangement shall not be treated as a 
                        health plan for purposes of subparagraph 
                        (A)(ii).
                            ``(ii) Direct medical care service 
                        arrangement.--For purposes of this paragraph--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The term `direct 
                                medical care service arrangement' 
                                means, with respect to any individual, 
                                an arrangement under which such 
                                individual is provided medical care 
                                provided by medical care practitioners 
                                if the sole compensation for such care 
                                is a fixed periodic fee.
                                    ``(II) Application to primary care, 
                                specialty care, etc.--An arrangement 
                                shall not fail to be treated as a 
                                direct medical care service arrangement 
                                merely because such arrangement is 
                                restricted to any subset of medical 
                                care or medical care practitioners.
                            ``(iii) Medical care practitioner.--For 
                        purposes of this paragraph, the term `medical 
                        care practitioner' means an individual who is--
                                    ``(I) a physician (as defined in 
                                section 1861(r)(1) of the Social 
                                Security Act), or
                                    ``(II) a nurse practitioner, 
                                clinical nurse specialist, or physician 
                                assistant (as such terms are defined in 
                                section 1861(aa)(5) of the Social 
                                Security Act).
                            ``(iv) Medical care.--For purposes of this 
                        paragraph, the term `medical care' has the 
                        meaning given such term in section 213(d)).''.
    (b) Direct Medical Care Service Arrangement Fees Treated as Medical 
Expenses.--Section 223(d)(2)(C) of such Code is amended by striking 
``or'' at the end of clause (iii), by striking the period at the end of 
clause (iv) and inserting ``, or'', and by adding at the end the 
following new clause:
                            ``(v) any direct medical care service 
                        arrangement.''.
    (c) Reporting of Direct Medical Care Service Arrangement Fees on W-
2.--Section 6051(a) of such Code is amended by striking ``and'' at the 
end of paragraph (16), by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
(17) and inserting ``, and'', and by inserting after paragraph (17) the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(18) in the case of a direct medical care service 
        arrangement (as defined in section 223(c)(1)(E)(ii)) which is 
        provided in connection with employment, the aggregate fees for 
        such arrangement for such employee.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to months beginning after December 31, 2024, in taxable years 
ending after such date.
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