[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1558 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1558

 To modify the governmentwide financial management plan, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 25, 2025

 Mr. Connolly (for himself, Ms. Norton, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, 
    Mr. Khanna, Mr. Mfume, Ms. Brown, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Garcia of 
   California, Mr. Frost, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Ms. Crockett, Ms. 
Randall, Mr. Subramanyam, Ms. Ansari, Mr. Bell, Ms. Simon, Mr. Min, and 
  Ms. Tlaib) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
              Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To modify the governmentwide financial management plan, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Taxpayer Funds Oversight and 
Accountability Act''.

SEC. 2. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERS; GOVERNMENTWIDE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 
              PLAN.

    (a) Chief Financial Officer and Deputy Chief Financial Officer.--
Chapter 9 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 902(a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``An'' and inserting ``It shall be the duty 
                and responsibility of each agency Chief Financial 
                Officer to oversee and provide leadership in the areas 
                of budget formulation and execution, planning and 
                performance, risk management, internal controls, 
                financial systems, accounting, and other areas as the 
                Director of the Office of Management and Budget may 
                designate. In carrying out the preceding sentence, 
                each'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C), by inserting 
                        ``areas and'' before ``systems''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                    (I) in clause (iii), by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in clause (iv), by striking 
                                ``performance;'' and inserting 
                                ``performance and integration of 
                                performance and cost information; 
                                and''; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
                            ``(v) annual agency financial statements 
                        prepared in accordance with United States 
                        generally accepted accounting principles;'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and 
                (8) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (11) respectively;
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) oversee and provide leadership over the design, 
        implementation, and operation of the internal controls of the 
        agency over financial reporting and key financial management 
        information identified under section 3512(e)(1);
            ``(6) prepare, in consultation with financial management 
        and other appropriate experts, an agency plan to implement the 
        4-year financial management plan prepared by the Director of 
        the Office of Management and Budget under section 3512(a)(2) of 
        this title and to achieve and sustain effective financial 
        management in the agency, which shall--
                    ``(A) be completed within 90 days after the 
                issuance of a governmentwide plan under such section 
                3512(a)(2);
                    ``(B) be revised as determined necessary by the 
                Chief Financial Officer;
                    ``(C) include performance-based financial 
                management metrics against which the financial 
                management performance of the agency shall be assessed; 
                and
                    ``(D) be submitted upon completion or revision to 
                the head of the agency, the Director of the Office of 
                Management and Budget, the Comptroller General, and 
                appropriate committees of Congress, and be made 
                publicly available;'';
                    (E) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking subparagraph (A);
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) 
                        through (E) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), 
                        respectively; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C), as so 
                        redesignated, by adding ``and'' at the end;
                    (F) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``and the Director of the 
                        Office of Management and Budget,'' and 
                        inserting ``, the Director of the Office of 
                        Management and Budget, the Comptroller General, 
                        and appropriate committees of Congress, which 
                        shall be made publicly available and'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``agency;'' and inserting ``agency, including--
                            ``(i) the progress of the agency in 
                        implementing the agency plan described in 
                        paragraph (5);
                            ``(ii) the progress of the agency in 
                        implementing the governmentwide 4-year 
                        financial management plan prepared by the 
                        Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
                        under section 3512(a)(2) of this title; and
                            ``(iii) the performance of the agency 
                        against financial management metrics 
                        established by the Director of the Office of 
                        Management and Budget;''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                    (I) by striking ``of the reports'' 
                                and inserting ``of--
                            ``(i) the reports'';
                                    (II) in clause (i), as so 
                                designated, by striking ``the 
                                amendments made by the Federal 
                                Managers' Financial Integrity Act of 
                                1982 (Public law 97-255); and'' and 
                                inserting ``section 3512(d) of this 
                                title;''; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
                            ``(ii) agency spending data published under 
                        the Federal Funding Accountability and 
                        Transparency Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note); 
                        and
                            ``(iii) the reporting of the agency under 
                        the Federal Financial Management Improvement 
                        Act of 1996 (31 U.S.C. 3512 note); and'';
                    (G) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``monitor the'' and insert 
                        ``manage the formulation and''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, and prepare and submit 
                        to the head of the agency timely performance 
                        reports; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                    (H) by inserting after paragraph (9), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
            ``(10) be responsible for linking performance and cost 
        information, including the preparation and submission to the 
        head of the agency of timely performance reports that 
        incorporate cost information;'';
                    (I) in paragraph (11), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by inserting ``inflation and'' before 
                        ``costs''; and
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting ``; and''; and
                    (J) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) coordinate with senior agency personnel, including 
        the Chief Data Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief 
        Performance Officer, Chief Acquisition Officer, Chief Risk 
        Officer, and Chief Evaluation Officer of the agency on--
                    ``(A) the exercise of authorities under this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(B) the strategic planning, performance 
                measurement and reporting, and risk management 
                functions of the agency.''; and
            (2) in section 903--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and who shall 
                assist the agency Chief Financial Officer in the 
                performance of each of the duties of the agency Chief 
                Financial Officer under this chapter'' after 
                ``matters''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Notwithstanding subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, in 
the event of a vacancy in the position of Chief Financial Officer of an 
agency, the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of the agency shall serve as 
the acting Chief Financial Officer.''.
    (b) Governmentwide Financial Management Plan.--Section 3512 of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a financial 
                management status report and a governmentwide 5-year 
                financial management plan'' and inserting ``a 
                governmentwide 4-year financial management plan and a 
                financial management status report'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (2);
                    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``5-year'' and 
                                inserting ``4-year'';
                                    (II) by striking ``shall describe'' 
                                and inserting the following: ``shall--
                    ``(i) describe'';
                                    (III) in clause (i), as so 
                                designated, by striking ``5 fiscal 
                                years to improve the financial 
                                management of the Federal Government.'' 
                                and inserting ``4 fiscal years to 
                                improve the financial management of the 
                                Federal Government in a manner that is 
                                strategic, comprehensive, and cost-
                                effective; and''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
                    ``(ii) be developed in consultation with the Chief 
                Financial Officers Council, the Chief Information 
                Officers Council, the Chief Data Officer Council, the 
                Chief Acquisition Officers Council, the Council of the 
                Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, the 
                Government Accountability Office, and, as appropriate, 
                other councils and financial management experts.''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding clause 
                                (i), by striking ``5-year'' and 
                                inserting ``4-year'';
                                    (II) in clause (iii)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``for 
                                        developing'' and inserting 
                                        ``for improving financial 
                                        management systems, including--
                    ``(I) developing''; and
                                            (bb) by adding at the end 
                                        the following:
                    ``(II) linking performance and cost information to 
                facilitate effective and efficient decision making;
                    ``(III) eliminating duplicative and unnecessary 
                systems and activities; and
                    ``(IV) identifying opportunities for agencies to 
                share systems and services and encouraging agencies to 
                do so where practicable;'';
                                    (III) by striking clause (iv);
                                    (IV) by redesignating clause (v) as 
                                clause (iv);
                                    (V) by inserting after clause (iv), 
                                as so redesignated, the following:
            ``(v) provide a strategy for reporting performance and cost 
        information;'';
                                    (VI) in clause (vi), by striking 
                                ``5-year'' and inserting ``4-year'';
                                    (VII) in clause (vii), by striking 
                                ``identify'' and inserting ``provide a 
                                strategy for strengthening the Federal 
                                financial management workforce, 
                                including identification of'';
                                    (VIII) in clause (viii), by 
                                striking ``and'' at the end;
                                    (IX) by redesignating clause (ix) 
                                as clause (x);
                                    (X) by inserting after clause 
                                (viii) the following:
            ``(ix) include comprehensive financial management 
        performance-based metrics against which the financial 
        management performance of executive agencies can be assessed; 
        and''; and
                                    (XI) in clause (x), as so 
                                redesignated, by striking ``5-year'' 
                                and inserting ``4-year'';
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
    ``(3) A financial management status report under this subsection 
shall include--
            ``(A) a description and analysis of the status of financial 
        management in the executive branch, including the progress made 
        towards implementing the governmentwide 4-year financial 
        management plan, the status of remaining challenges, and, as 
        necessary based on obligations or expenditures, any update or 
        revision to the cost estimates included in the most recent 
        governmentwide 4-year financial management plan;
            ``(B) a summary of the performance of agencies against the 
        metrics developed and identified by the Director of the Office 
        of Management and Budget in the governmentwide 4-year financial 
        management plan;
            ``(C) a summary of the most recently completed financial 
        statements--
                    ``(i) of Federal agencies under section 3515 of 
                this title; and
                    ``(ii) of Government corporations;
            ``(D) a summary of the most recently completed financial 
        statement audits and reports--
                    ``(i) of Federal agencies under subsections (e) and 
                (f) of section 3521 of this title; and
                    ``(ii) of Government corporations;
            ``(E) a summary of reports on internal accounting and 
        administrative control systems submitted to the President and 
        Congress under subsection (d);
            ``(F) a listing of agencies whose financial management 
        systems do not comply substantially with the requirements of 
        section 803(a) of the Federal Financial Management Improvement 
        Act of 1996 (31 U.S.C. 3512 note), and a summary statement of 
        the efforts underway to remedy the noncompliance; and
            ``(G) any other information the Director considers 
        appropriate to fully inform Congress regarding the financial 
        management of the Federal Government.'';
                    (F) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``15 months after 
                                the date of the enactment of this 
                                subsection'' and inserting ``6 months 
                                after the date of the enactment of the 
                                Taxpayer Funds Oversight and 
                                Accountability Act''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``5-year'' and 
                                inserting ``4-year'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) in clause (i)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``Not 
                                        later than January 31 of each 
                                        year thereafter'' and inserting 
                                        ``At a minimum, concurrently 
                                        with the submission of the 
                                        budget of the United States 
                                        Government under section 
                                        1105(a) of this title made in 
                                        the first full fiscal year 
                                        following any year in which the 
                                        term of the President commences 
                                        under section 101 of title 3'';
                                            (bb) by striking 
                                        ``financial management status 
                                        report and a revised 
                                        governmentwide 5-year'' and 
                                        inserting ``governmentwide 4-
                                        year''; and
                                            (cc) by striking ``5 fiscal 
                                        years'' and all that follows 
                                        through the period at the end 
                                        and inserting ``4 fiscal 
                                        years.''; and
                                    (II) in clause (ii)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``revised 
                                        governmentwide 5-year'' and 
                                        inserting ``governmentwide 4-
                                        year''; and
                                            (bb) by striking 
                                        ``paragraph (3)(B)(viii)'' and 
                                        inserting ``paragraph 
                                        (2)(B)(viii)''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) Each year, concurrently with the submission of the budget of 
the United States Government under section 1105(a) of this title, the 
Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress and the Comptroller General a 
financial management status report.''; and
                    (G) by striking paragraph (5);
            (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) a separate report on the results of the assessment 
        and conclusion required under subsection (e)(2).'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as 
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) The head of each executive agency shall--
            ``(1) in establishing the internal accounting and 
        administrative controls under subsection (c), identify the key 
        financial management information needed for effective financial 
        management and decision making, which shall include--
                    ``(A) the agency spending data required to be 
                published under the Federal Funding Accountability and 
                Transparency Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note); and
                    ``(B) the information used by the agency to report 
                on improper payments under section 3352 of this title; 
                and
            ``(2) annually assess and make a conclusion on the 
        effectiveness of the internal controls of the executive agency 
        over financial reporting and key financial management 
        information identified under paragraph (1).''.
    (c) Audits by Agencies.--Section 3521 of title 31, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2);
                    (B) by striking ``(e) Each financial'' and 
                inserting ``(e)(1) Each financial'';
                    (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking 
                ``standards--'' and inserting ``standards.''; and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so 
                designated, the following:
    ``(2) As part of each audit under this subsection, the auditor 
shall--
            ``(A) evaluate the design of the internal control of the 
        agency over financial management reporting and key financial 
        information, as assessed and reported on by the head of the 
        agency under section 3512(d)(2)(C) of this title;
            ``(B) determine whether those controls have been 
        implemented;
            ``(C) for controls that are properly designed and 
        implemented, perform sufficient tests of those controls to 
        conclude whether the controls are operating effectively, 
        including sufficient tests to support a low level of assessed 
        control risk; and
            ``(D) communicate controls that the auditor concludes are 
        not suitably designed and implemented or are not operating 
        effectively, as appropriate under applicable generally accepted 
        government auditing standards.
    ``(3) Audits under this subsection shall be conducted--
            ``(A) in the case of an agency having an Inspector General 
        appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
        App.), by the Inspector General or by an independent external 
        auditor, as determined by the Inspector General of the agency; 
        and
            ``(B) in any other case, by an independent external 
        auditor, as determined by the head of the agency.''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``section 
        3512(a)(3)(B)(viii)'' and inserting ``section 
        3512(a)(2)(B)(viii)''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 3348(e) of title 
5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by adding ``or'' at the end;
            (2) by striking paragraph (4); and
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4).
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