[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1577 Reported in House (RH)]
<DOC>
Union Calendar No. 12
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1577
[Report No. 119-22]
To provide authority to the Secretary of the Treasury to take special
measures against certain entities outside of the United States of
primary money laundering concern in connection with illicit fentanyl
and narcotics financing, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 25, 2025
Mr. Ogles (for himself, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Nunn of Iowa,
Mrs. Kim, Mr. Sessions, and Mr. Fields) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
March 21, 2025
Additional sponsors: Mr. Moore of North Carolina, Mr. Barr, and Mr.
Lawler
March 21, 2025
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed
in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on
February 25, 2025]
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide authority to the Secretary of the Treasury to take special
measures against certain entities outside of the United States of
primary money laundering concern in connection with illicit fentanyl
and narcotics financing, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Fentanyl Money Laundering Act
of 2025''.
SEC. 2. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING CONCERN
OF ILLICIT FENTANYL AND NARCOTICS FINANCING.
(a) In General.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines that
one or more financial institutions operating outside of the United
States, or one or more classes of transactions within, or involving, a
jurisdiction outside of the United States, or one or more types of
accounts within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United
States is of primary money laundering concern in connection with
illicit fentanyl and narcotics financing, the Secretary of the Treasury
may, by order, regulation, or otherwise as permitted by law, require
domestic financial institutions and domestic financial agencies to take
one or more of the special measures described in section 5318A(b) of
title 31, United States Code.
(b) Classified Information.--In any judicial review of a finding of
the existence of a primary money laundering concern, or of the
requirement for 1 or more special measures with respect to a primary
money laundering concern made under this section, if the designation or
imposition, or both, were based on classified information (as defined
in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C.
App.)), such information may be submitted by the Secretary of the
Treasury to the reviewing court ex parte and in camera. This subsection
does not confer or imply any right to judicial review of any finding
made or any requirement imposed under this section.
(c) Availability of Information.--The exemptions from, and
prohibitions on, search and disclosure referred to in section 9714(c)
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
Law 116-283; 31 U.S.C. 5318A note) shall apply to any report or record
of report filed pursuant to a requirement imposed under subsection (a).
For purposes of section 552 of title 5, United States Code, this
section shall be considered a statute described in subsection (b)(3)(B)
of that section.
(d) Penalties.--The penalties referred to in section 9714(d) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
116-283; 31 U.S.C. 5318A note) shall apply to violations of any order,
regulation, special measure, or other requirement imposed under
subsection (a), in the same manner and to the same extent as described
in such section 9714(d).
(e) Injunctions.--The Secretary of the Treasury may bring a civil
action to enjoin a violation of any order, regulation, special measure,
or other requirement imposed under subsection (a) in the same manner
and to the same extent as described in section 9714(e) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 31
U.S.C. 5318A note).
(f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``domestic financial
agency'', ``domestic financial institution'', ``financial agency'', and
``financial institution'' have the meanings given those terms as used
in section 9714 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 31 U.S.C. 5318A note).
SEC. 3. TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING ADVISORY.
Not later than one year following the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall update and issue a
new advisory to financial institutions on identifying Chinese
professional money laundering facilitating the trafficking of fentanyl
and other synthetic opioids. Such advisory shall incorporate the
following advisories:
(1) FIN-2014-A005, entitled ``Update on U.S. Currency
Restrictions in Mexico: Funnel Accounts and TBML''.
(2) FIN-2010-A001, entitled ``Advisory to Financial
Institutions on Filing Suspicious Activity Reports regarding
Trade-Based Money Laundering''.
(3) FIN-2019-A006, entitled ``Advisory to Financial
Institutions on Illicit Financial Schemes and Methods Related
to the Trafficking of Fentanyl and Other Synthetic Opioids''.
SEC. 4. TREATMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS IN SUSPICIOUS
TRANSACTIONS.
(a) Filing Instructions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network shall issue guidance or instructions to United
States financial institutions for filing reports on suspicious
transactions required by section 5318(g) of title 31, United States
Code, related to suspected narcotics trafficking by transnational
criminal organizations.
(b) Prioritization of Reports Relating to Narcotics Trafficking or
Transnational Criminal Organizations.--The Director shall prioritize
research into reports described in subsection (a) that indicate a
connection to trafficking of narcotics.
(c) Briefing to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date
of enactment of this Act, the Director shall brief the Committees on
Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
and the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign
Relations of the Senate on the usefulness of the guidance or
instructions issued under subsection (a).
SEC. 5. REPORT ON LESSONS LEARNED FROM PREVIOUS DRUG CRISES.
Not later than 360 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the
Department of the Treasury and other relevant agencies, shall provide
the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives and the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate with an unclassified report
and briefing on the lessons learned from previous drug crises,
including the crack cocaine crisis of the 1980s, with respect to--
(1) how transnational criminal organizations target
individual and community victims;
(2) the negative impacts on those victims, including
financial and health effects;
(3) mitigation activities that were effective in lessening
the targeting of these victims or the negative impacts on such
victims; and
(4) recommendations to confront such targeting, based on
findings described under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), that may
be applied to the ongoing opioid crisis.
Union Calendar No. 12
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1577
[Report No. 119-22]
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide authority to the Secretary of the Treasury to take special
measures against certain entities outside of the United States of
primary money laundering concern in connection with illicit fentanyl
and narcotics financing, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
March 21, 2025
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed