[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1701 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1701
To require the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State to
monitor efforts by the People's Republic of China to build or buy
strategic foreign ports, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2025
Mr. Huizenga (for himself, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Auchincloss, and Mr.
Olszewski) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed
Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State to
monitor efforts by the People's Republic of China to build or buy
strategic foreign ports, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Strategic Ports Reporting Act''.
SEC. 2. MAPPING AND STRATEGY REQUIRED.
(a) Mapping of Global Ports.--The Secretary of State, in
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall--
(1) develop an updated, global mapping of foreign and
domestic ports identified to be of importance to the United
States, because of a capability to provide military,
diplomatic, economic, or resource exploration superiority; and
(2) identify any efforts by the Government of the People's
Republic of China (PRC) or other PRC entities to build, buy, or
otherwise control, directly or indirectly, such ports.
(b) Submission of Map.--The Secretary of State, in coordination
with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit the mapping developed
pursuant to subsection (a) to the appropriate congressional committees.
Such submission shall be in unclassified form, but may include a
classified annex.
SEC. 3. DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STUDY AND REPORT
ON STRATEGIC PORTS.
(a) Study Required.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with
the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a study of--
(1) strategic ports;
(2) the reasons such ports are of interest to the United
States;
(3) the activities and plans of the Government of the
People's Republic of China (PRC) to expand its control over
strategic ports outside of the People's Republic of China;
(4) the public and private actors, such as China Ocean
Shipping Company, that are executing and supporting the
activities and plans of the Government of the PRC to expand its
control over strategic ports outside of the PRC;
(5) the activities and plans of the Government of the PRC
to expand its control over maritime logistics by promoting
products, such as LOGINK, and setting industry standards
outside the PRC;
(6) how the control by the Government of the PRC over
strategic ports outside of the PRC could harm the national
security or economic interests of the United States and allies
and partners of the United States; and
(7) measures the United States Government could take to
ensure open access and security for strategic ports and offer
alternatives to PRC investments or stakes in strategic ports.
(b) Conduct of Study.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of
Defense may enter into an arrangement with a federally funded research
and development center under which the center shall conduct the study
required under subsection (a).
(c) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings
of the study conducted under subsection (a).
(2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
include--
(A) a detailed list of all known strategic ports
operated, controlled, or owned, directly or indirectly,
by the PRC or by a foreign person of the PRC, and an
assessment of the national security and economic
interests relevant to each such port;
(B) a detailed list of all known strategic ports
operated, controlled, or owned, directly or indirectly,
by the United States or United States persons and an
assessment of the national security and economic
interests relevant to each such port;
(C) an assessment of vulnerabilities of--
(i) ports operated, controlled, or owned,
directly or indirectly, by the United States;
and
(ii) strategic ports;
(D) an analysis of the activities and actions of
the Government of the PRC to gain control or ownership
over strategic ports, including promoting products,
such as LOGINK, and setting industry standards;
(E) an assessment of how the Government of the PRC
plans to expand its control over strategic ports
outside of the PRC;
(F) a suggested strategy, developed in consultation
with the heads of the relevant United States Government
offices, that suggests courses of action to secure
trusted investment and ownership of strategic ports and
maritime infrastructure, protect such ports and
infrastructure from PRC control, and ensure open access
and security for such ports, that includes--
(i) a list of relevant existing authorities
that can be used to carry out the strategy;
(ii) a list of any additional authorities
necessary to carry out the strategy;
(iii) an assessment of products owned by
the Government of the PRC or by an entity
headquartered in the PRC that are used in
connection with strategic ports or maritime
infrastructure;
(iv) an assessment of the costs to--
(I) secure such trusted investment
and ownership;
(II) replace products owned by the
Government of the PRC or an entity
headquartered in the PRC that are used
in connection with such ports; and
(III) enhance transparency around
the negative impacts of PRC control
over strategic ports; and
(v) a list of funding sources to secure
trusted investment and ownership of strategic
ports, which shall include--
(I) an identification of private
funding sources; and
(II) an identification of public
funding sources, including loans, loan
guarantees, and tax incentives; and
(G) a suggested strategy for Federal agencies to
maintain an up-to-date list of strategic ports.
(H) an assessment of any national security threat
posed by such investments or activities to United
States diplomatic and defense personnel and facilities
in the vicinity of such ports, including through cyber
threats, electronically enabled espionage, or other
means.
(3) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
classified annex.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
means--
(A) the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, the Committee on Energy and Commerce,
the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the
Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
(2) The term ``relevant United States Government offices''
means--
(A) the Unified Combatant Commands;
(B) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
(C) the Office of the Secretary of State;
(D) the United States International Development
Finance Corporation;
(E) the Office of the Director of National
Intelligence; and
(F) the Maritime Administration of the Department
of Transportation.
(3) The term ``strategic port'' means an international port
or waterway that the heads of the relevant United States
Government offices determine is critical to the national
security or economic prosperity of the United States.
<all>