[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2107 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2107

To amend title III of the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize the 
   program of payments to children's hospitals that operate graduate 
          medical education programs, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 14, 2025

Mr. Crenshaw (for himself, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, 
  Mr. Pfluger, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Green of Tennessee, Mr. 
 Rouzer, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Jackson of Texas, and Mr. 
  Scott Franklin of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was 
            referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend title III of the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize the 
   program of payments to children's hospitals that operate graduate 
          medical education programs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Children's Hospital GME Support 
Reauthorization Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. PROGRAM OF PAYMENTS TO CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS THAT OPERATE 
              GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

    Section 340E of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256e) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
        ``2030'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(3)(D), by inserting ``and the end of 
        fiscal year 2030,'' after ``fiscal year 2022,'';
            (3) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) Prohibition on payments to hospitals furnishing 
        specified procedures and drugs to minors.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other 
                provision of this section, no payment may be made under 
                this section to a children's hospital for a fiscal year 
                (beginning with fiscal year 2026) if, at any point 
                during the preceding fiscal year, such hospital 
                furnished specified procedures and drugs (as defined in 
                subsection (g)) to an individual under 18 years of age.
                    ``(B) Special rule for fiscal year 2026.--In 
                applying subparagraph (A) with respect to payments 
                described in such subparagraph for fiscal year 2026--
                            ``(i) the reference to `for a fiscal year' 
                        shall be treated as a reference to `for any 
                        portion of fiscal year 2026 occurring after 
                        December 31, 2025'; and
                            ``(ii) the reference to `the preceding 
                        fiscal year' shall be treated as a reference to 
                        `the period beginning on September 1, 2025, and 
                        ending on December 31, 2025'.
                    ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                paragraph shall be construed as prohibiting payments 
                for a fiscal year (or, in the case of payments for 
                fiscal year 2026, during the portion of such fiscal 
                year described in subparagraph (B)(i)) to a hospital 
                that, during the preceding fiscal year (or, in the case 
                of payments for fiscal year 2026, during the period 
                described in subparagraph (B)(ii)), furnished mental or 
                behavioral health services to individuals under 18 
                years of age for the treatment of gender dysphoria not 
                consisting of specified procedures and drugs.'';
            (4) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) in clause (v), by striking ``and'' at 
                        the end;
                            (ii) in clause (vi), by striking the period 
                        at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(vii) for each of fiscal years 2026 
                        through 2030, $124,000,000.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(G) for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, 
                $261,000,000''; and
            (5) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) Specified procedures and drugs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the term `specified procedures and 
                drugs' means, with respect to an individual, any of the 
                following:
                            ``(i) Performing any surgery for the 
                        purpose of changing the body of such individual 
                        to no longer correspond to the individual's 
                        sex, including--
                                    ``(I) castration;
                                    ``(II) orchiectomy;
                                    ``(III) scrotoplasty;
                                    ``(IV) vasectomy;
                                    ``(V) hysterectomy;
                                    ``(VI) oophorectomy;
                                    ``(VII) ovariectomy;
                                    ``(VIII) metoidioplasty;
                                    ``(IX) penectomy;
                                    ``(X) phalloplasty;
                                    ``(XI) vaginoplasty;
                                    ``(XII) vaginectomy;
                                    ``(XIII) vulvoplasty;
                                    ``(XIV) reduction 
                                thyrochondroplasty;
                                    ``(XV) chondrolaryngoplasty, or any 
                                plastic surgery that feminizes or 
                                masculinizes the facial features;
                                    ``(XVI) mastectomy, or any 
                                placement of chest implants to create 
                                feminine breasts; and
                                    ``(XVII) Any placement of fat or 
                                artificial implants in the gluteal 
                                region.
                            ``(ii) Administering, supplying, 
                        prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or 
                        otherwise conveying to an individual 
                        medications for the purposes described in 
                        clause (i), including gonadotrophin releasing 
                        hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-
                        blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty, 
                        and estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, or 
                        other androgens to an individual in an amount 
                        greater than would normally be produced 
                        endogenously in a healthy individual of that 
                        individual's age and sex.
                    ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to the provision by a physician or health care 
                provider, with the consent of the child's parent or 
                legal guardian, of--
                            ``(i) puberty suppression or blocking 
                        prescription drugs for the purpose of 
                        normalizing puberty for a minor experiencing 
                        precocious puberty;
                            ``(ii) appropriate and medically necessary 
                        procedures or treatments to correct for--
                                    ``(I) a medically verifiable 
                                genetic disorder of sex development, 
                                including--
                                            ``(aa) 46,XX chromosomes 
                                        with virilization;
                                            ``(bb) 46,XY chromosomes 
                                        with undervirilization; and
                                            ``(cc) both ovarian and 
                                        testicular tissue; or
                                    ``(II) sex chromosome structure, 
                                sex steroid hormone production, or sex 
                                hormone action, if determined to be 
                                abnormal by a physician through genetic 
                                or biochemical testing;
                            ``(iii) infection, disease, injury, or 
                        disorder caused or exacerbated by previous 
                        medical procedures as defined in subsection 
                        (g)(4)(A); or
                            ``(iv) a physical disorder, physical 
                        injury, or physical illness that would, as 
                        certified by a physician, place the individual 
                        in imminent danger of death or impairment of a 
                        major bodily function unless the procedure is 
                        performed, not including if the procedure or 
                        drug is for the purpose described in subsection 
                        (g)(4)(A)(i).
                    ``(C) Sex.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the 
                term `sex' means the indication of male or female sex 
                by reproductive potential or capacity, sex chromosomes, 
                naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, or internal 
                or external genitalia present at birth.''.
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