[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2341 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2341

     To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
    Assistance Act to waive certain prohibitions on duplication of 
                   benefits, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 25, 2025

  Mr. Rouzer (for himself and Mr. Carter of Louisiana) introduced the 
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation 
                           and Infrastructure

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
    Assistance Act to waive certain prohibitions on duplication of 
                   benefits, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Duplications of Benefits Victims 
Relief Act''.

SEC. 2. DUPLICATION OF BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Authority.--Section 312(b) of the Robert T. Stafford 
        Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
        5155(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Waiver of general prohibition.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The President may waive the 
                general prohibition provided in subsection (a) upon 
                request of a Governor on behalf of the State or on 
                behalf of a person, business concern, or any other 
                entity suffering losses as a result of a major disaster 
                or emergency, if the President finds such waiver is in 
                the public interest and will not result in waste, 
                fraud, or abuse. In making this decision, the President 
                may consider the following:
                            ``(i) The recommendations of the 
                        Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                        Management Agency made in consultation with the 
                        Federal agency or agencies administering the 
                        duplicative program.
                            ``(ii) If a waiver is granted, the 
                        assistance to be funded is cost effective.
                            ``(iii) Equity and good conscience.
                            ``(iv) Other matters of public policy 
                        considered appropriate by the President.
                    ``(B) Grant or denial of waiver.--A request under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be granted or denied not later 
                than 45 days after submission of such request.
                    ``(C) Prohibition on determination that loan is a 
                duplication.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), in 
                carrying out subparagraph (A), the President may not 
                determine that a loan is a duplication of assistance, 
                provided that all Federal assistance is used toward a 
                loss suffered as a result of the major disaster or 
                emergency.
                    ``(D) Prohibition on income threshold.--In carrying 
                out this paragraph, no income threshold may be applied 
                to limit the eligibility of a recipient from qualifying 
                for a waiver under this paragraph.
                    ``(E) Applicability.--This paragraph shall apply to 
                any major disaster or emergency declared by the 
                President under section 401 or 501, respectively, on or 
                after January 1, 2016.''.
            (2) Statutory construction.--This subsection, including the 
        amendment made by paragraph (1), shall not be construed to 
        apply to section 406 or 408 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5172, 5174).
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
                Federal Emergency Management Agency, in coordination 
                with other relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to 
                the congressional committees of jurisdiction a report 
                conducted by all relevant Federal agencies to improve 
                the comprehensive delivery of disaster assistance to 
                individuals following a major disaster or emergency 
                declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
                Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
                    (B) Contents.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include both administrative 
                actions taken, or planned to be taken, by the agencies 
                as well as legislative proposals, where appropriate, of 
                the following:
                            (i) Efforts to improve coordination between 
                        the Agency and other relevant Federal agencies 
                        when delivering disaster assistance to 
                        individuals.
                            (ii) Clarify the sequence of delivery of 
                        disaster assistance to individuals from the 
                        Agency, and other relevant Federal agencies.
                            (iii) Clarify the interpretation and 
                        implementation of section 312 of the Robert T. 
                        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                        Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155) when providing 
                        disaster assistance to individuals, including 
                        providing a common interpretation across the 
                        Agency, and other relevant Federal agencies, of 
                        the definitions and requirements under such 
                        section 312.
                            (iv) Increase the effectiveness of 
                        communication to applicants for assistance 
                        programs for individuals after a disaster 
                        declaration, including the breadth of programs 
                        available and the potential impacts of 
                        utilizing one program versus another.
                    (C) Report update.--Not later than 4 years after 
                the date of enactment of this subsection, the 
                Administrator, in coordination with other relevant 
                Federal agencies, shall submit to the congressional 
                committees of jurisdiction an update to the report 
                required under subparagraph (A).
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