[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2932 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2932

 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a tax credit 
  for the production of aviation gasoline that is free of tetra-ethyl-
                                 lead.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 17, 2025

Mr. Garcia of California (for himself and Mr. Obernolte) introduced the 
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a tax credit 
  for the production of aviation gasoline that is free of tetra-ethyl-
                                 lead.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Cutting Lead Exposure and Aviation 
Relief Skies Act'' or the ``CLEAR Skies Act''.

SEC. 2. AVIATION GASOLINE PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``SEC. 45BB. AVIATION GASOLINE PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    ``(a) Amount of Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 38, the aviation 
        gasoline production credit determined under this section for 
        the taxable year is an amount equal to the product of--
                    ``(A) the number of gallons of qualified aviation 
                gasoline produced by the taxpayer and sold by the 
                taxpayer in the manner described in paragraph (5) 
                during the taxable year, multiplied by
                    ``(B) the applicable amount with respect to such 
                gasoline.
            ``(2) Applicable amount.--The applicable amount under this 
        paragraph is equal to--
                    ``(A) in the case of qualified aviation gasoline 
                sold during calendar year 2026, $1.25,
                    ``(B) in the case of qualified aviation gasoline 
                sold during calendar year 2027, $1.20,
                    ``(C) in the case of qualified aviation gasoline 
                sold during calendar year 2028, $1.15,
                    ``(D) in the case of qualified aviation gasoline 
                sold during calendar year 2029, $1.10, and
                    ``(E) in the case of qualified aviation gasoline 
                sold during calendar year 2030, $1.05.
            ``(3) Qualified aviation gasoline.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `qualified aviation gasoline' means aviation 
        gasoline--
                    ``(A) which is--
                            ``(i) defined in section 436.101 of title 
                        10, Code of Federal Regulations,
                            ``(ii) free from tetra-ethyl-lead, and
                            ``(iii) produced by the taxpayer in the 
                        United States,
                    ``(B) which meets the requirements of any aviation 
                fuel standards promulgated pursuant to section 44714 of 
                title 49, United States Code, and
                    ``(C) the transfer of which to the fuel tank of an 
                aircraft occurs in the United States.
            ``(4) Sale.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the qualified 
        aviation gasoline is sold in a manner described in this 
        paragraph if such gasoline is sold by the taxpayer to an 
        unrelated person--
                    ``(A) for use by such person in a trade or 
                business, or
                    ``(B) who sells such fuel at retail to another 
                person and places such fuel in the fuel tank of such 
                other person.
    ``(b) Registration of Qualified Aviation Gasoline Producers.--No 
credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to any aviation 
gasoline unless the producer of such fuel--
            ``(1) is registered with the Secretary under section 4101, 
        and
            ``(2) provides certification (in such form or manner as the 
        Secretary shall prescribe after consultation with the Secretary 
        of Transportation) demonstrating that such gasoline is 
        qualified aviation gasoline.
    ``(c) Regulations and Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall, after 
consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, prescribe such 
regulations and guidance as are necessary to carry out the purposes of 
this section.
    ``(d) Termination.--This section shall not apply to any sale after 
December 31, 2030.''.
    (b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of 
such Code is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (40), 
by striking the period at the end of paragraph (41) and inserting ``, 
plus'', and by inserting after paragraph (41) the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(42) the aviation gasoline production credit determined 
        under section 45BB.''.
    (c) Certification of Producers.--Section 4101(a)(1) of such Code is 
amended by striking ``and every person producing second generation 
biofuel (as defined in section 40(b)(6)(E))'' and inserting ``every 
person producing second generation biofuel (as defined in section 
40(b)(6)(E)), and every person producing qualified aviation gasoline 
(as defined in section 45BB(a)(4))''.
    (d) Qualified Aviation Gasoline Taxed as Aviation Gasoline.--
Section 4081(a)(2)(A)(ii) of such Code is amended by inserting 
``(including qualified aviation gasoline as defined in section 
45BB(a)(4))'' after ``aviation gasoline''.
    (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of 
subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 45AA the following new item:

``Sec. 45BB. Aviation gasoline credit.''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2025.

SEC. 3. GAO STUDY.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
carry out a study relating to the price of unleaded aviation gas, 
including--
            (1) the price differential of leaded aviation gas at the 
        consumer point of sale as compared with unleaded aviation gas, 
        including unleaded aviation gas at different octane levels,
            (2) the major drivers of the price differential between 
        leaded and unleaded gas, including research and development, 
        refining, transportation and delivery and storage,
            (3) whether the aviation gasoline credit under section 45BB 
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by section 1) 
        results in cost savings that are passed along to the end-user 
        consumer,
            (4) recommendations, if any, for changes to such credit to 
        ensure the highest amount of cost savings is passed along to 
        the end-user consumer, and
            (5) the amount and percentage of unleaded aviation gas in 
        the overall aviation gas market and future market projections 
        for such amount and percentage.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall issue a report to Congress describing the findings and 
determinations made in carrying out the study required under subsection 
(a).
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