[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3062 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3062
To establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to
authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of
international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of
oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 29, 2025
Ms. Fedorchak introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on
Transportation and Infrastructure, and Natural Resources, for a period
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to
authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of
international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of
oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Cross-border Energy
Infrastructure Act''.
SEC. 2. STRENGTHENING NORTH AMERICAN ENERGY SECURITY.
(a) Authorization of Certain Energy Infrastructure Projects at an
International Boundary of the United States.--
(1) Authorization.--Except as provided in paragraph (3) and
subsection (e), no person may construct, connect, operate, or
maintain a border-crossing facility for the import or export of
oil or natural gas, or the transmission of electricity, across
an international border of the United States without obtaining
a certificate of crossing for the border-crossing facility
under this subsection.
(2) Certificate of crossing.--
(A) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after
final action is taken, by the relevant official or
agency identified under subparagraph (B), under the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.) with respect to a border-crossing
facility for which a person requests a certificate of
crossing under this subsection, the relevant official
or agency, in consultation with appropriate Federal
agencies, shall issue a certificate of crossing for the
border-crossing facility unless the relevant official
or agency finds that the construction, connection,
operation, or maintenance of the border-crossing
facility is not in the public interest of the United
States.
(B) Relevant official or agency.--The relevant
official or agency referred to in subparagraph (A) is--
(i) the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission with respect to border-crossing
facilities consisting of oil or natural gas
pipelines; and
(ii) the Secretary of Energy with respect
to border-crossing facilities consisting of
electric transmission facilities.
(C) Additional requirement for electric
transmission facilities.--In the case of a request for
a certificate of crossing for a border-crossing
facility consisting of an electric transmission
facility, the Secretary of Energy shall require, as a
condition of issuing the certificate of crossing under
subparagraph (A), that the border-crossing facility be
constructed, connected, operated, or maintained
consistent with all applicable policies and standards
of--
(i) the Electric Reliability Organization
and the applicable regional entity; and
(ii) any Regional Transmission Organization
or Independent System Operator with operational
or functional control over the border-crossing
facility.
(3) Exclusions.--This subsection shall not apply to any
construction, connection, operation, or maintenance of a
border-crossing facility for the import or export of oil or
natural gas, or the transmission of electricity--
(A) if the border-crossing facility is operating
for such import, export, or transmission as of the date
of enactment of this Act;
(B) if a Presidential permit (or similar permit)
for the construction, connection, operation, or
maintenance has been issued pursuant to any provision
of law or Executive order; or
(C) if an application for a Presidential permit (or
similar permit) for the construction, connection,
operation, or maintenance is pending on the date of
enactment of this Act, until the earlier of--
(i) the date on which such application is
denied; or
(ii) two years after the date of enactment
of this Act, if such a permit has not been
issued by such date of enactment.
(4) Effect of other laws.--
(A) Application to projects.--Nothing in this
subsection or subsection (e) shall affect the
application of any other Federal statute to a project
for which a certificate of crossing for a border-
crossing facility is requested under this subsection.
(B) Natural gas act.--Nothing in this subsection or
subsection (e) shall affect the requirement to obtain
approval or authorization under sections 3 and 7 of the
Natural Gas Act for the siting, construction, or
operation of any facility to import or export natural
gas.
(C) Oil pipelines.--Nothing in this subsection or
subsection (e) shall affect the authority of the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission with respect to
oil pipelines under section 60502 of title 49, United
States Code.
(b) Importation or Exportation of Natural Gas to Canada and
Mexico.--Section 3(c) of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b(c)) is
amended by adding at the end the following: ``In the case of an
application for the importation of natural gas from, or the exportation
of natural gas to, Canada or Mexico, the Commission shall grant the
application not later than 30 days after the date on which the
Commission receives the complete application.''.
(c) Transmission of Electric Energy to Canada and Mexico.--
(1) Repeal of requirement to secure order.--Section 202(e)
of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824a(e)) is repealed.
(2) Conforming amendments.--
(A) State regulations.--Section 202(f) of the
Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824a(f)) is amended by
striking ``insofar as such State regulation does not
conflict with the exercise of the Commission's powers
under or relating to subsection 202(e)''.
(B) Seasonal diversity electricity exchange.--
Section 602(b) of the Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 824a-4(b)) is amended
by striking ``the Commission has conducted hearings and
made the findings required under section 202(e) of the
Federal Power Act'' and all that follows through the
period at the end and inserting ``the Secretary has
conducted hearings and finds that the proposed
transmission facilities would not impair the
sufficiency of electric supply within the United States
or would not impede or tend to impede the coordination
in the public interest of facilities subject to the
jurisdiction of the Secretary.''.
(d) No Presidential Permit Required.--No Presidential permit (or
similar permit) shall be required pursuant to any provision of law or
Executive order for the construction, connection, operation, or
maintenance of an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission
facility, or any border-crossing facility thereof.
(e) Modifications to Existing Projects.--No certificate of crossing
under subsection (a), or Presidential permit (or similar permit), shall
be required for a modification to--
(1) an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission
facility that is operating for the import or export of oil or
natural gas or the transmission of electricity as of the date
of enactment of this Act;
(2) an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission
facility for which a Presidential permit (or similar permit)
has been issued pursuant to any provision of law or Executive
order; or
(3) a border-crossing facility for which a certificate of
crossing has previously been issued under subsection (a).
(f) Prohibition on Revocation of Presidential Permits.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may not
revoke a Presidential permit (or similar permit) issued pursuant to
Executive Order No. 13337 (3 U.S.C. 301 note), Executive Order No.
11423 (3 U.S.C. 301 note), Executive Order No. 12038 (42 U.S.C. 7151
note), Executive Order No. 10485 (15 U.S.C. 717b note), or any other
Executive order for the construction, connection, operation, or
maintenance of an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission
facility, or any border-crossing facility thereof, unless such
revocation is authorized by an Act of Congress.
(g) Effective Date; Rulemaking Deadlines.--
(1) Effective date.--Subsections (a) through (e), and the
amendments made by such subsections, shall take effect on the
date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Rulemaking deadlines.--Each relevant official or agency
described in subsection (a)(2)(B) shall--
(A) not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, publish in the Federal Register
notice of a proposed rulemaking to carry out the
applicable requirements of subsection (a); and
(B) not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, publish in the Federal Register
a final rule to carry out the applicable requirements
of subsection (a).
(h) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Border-crossing facility.--The term ``border-crossing
facility'' means the portion of an oil or natural gas pipeline
or electric transmission facility that is located at an
international boundary of the United States.
(2) Modification.--The term ``modification'' includes a
reversal of flow direction, change in ownership, change in flow
volume, addition or removal of an interconnection, or an
adjustment to maintain flow (such as a reduction or increase in
the number of pump or compressor stations).
(3) Natural gas.--The term ``natural gas'' has the meaning
given that term in section 2 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C.
717a).
(4) Oil.--The term ``oil'' means petroleum or a petroleum
product.
(5) Electric reliability organization; regional entity.--
The terms ``Electric Reliability Organization'' and ``regional
entity'' have the meanings given those terms in section 215 of
the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o).
(6) Independent system operator; regional transmission
organization.--The terms ``Independent System Operator'' and
``Regional Transmission Organization'' have the meanings given
those terms in section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C.
796).
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