[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 357 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 357

To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide limitations on Federal 
                  teleworking, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 13, 2025

    Mr. Nunn of Iowa (for himself and Mr. Newhouse) introduced the 
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and 
                           Government Reform

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide limitations on Federal 
                  teleworking, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Back to Work Act''.

SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF TELEWORK REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 65 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in section 6502--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) provides that, subject to subsection (d), an 
                employee may not telework for more than 40 percent of 
                the work days of the employee per pay period;
                    ``(D) shall be reviewed on an annual basis by, and 
                be subject to the annual approval of, the head of the 
                executive agency; and
                    ``(E) provides that the executive agency, by using 
                remote technical means and other appropriate methods, 
                will monitor and evaluate the applicable employee when 
                the employee is engaged in telework;''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Adjustments to the Permitted Number of Telework Days.--With 
respect to the limitation under subsection (b)(2)(C), the head of an 
executive agency may--
            ``(1) further limit the number of work days per pay period 
        that an employee of the executive agency may telework based on 
        the specific role of the employee or other circumstances 
        determined appropriate by the head of the executive agency, 
        including--
                    ``(A) the frequency with which the employee needs 
                to access classified information;
                    ``(B) whether the employee is newly appointed; and
                    ``(C) whether the employee occupies a managerial 
                position within the executive agency; or
            ``(2) waive that limitation with respect to an employee of 
        the executive agency if--
                    ``(A) the employee is a spouse of--
                            ``(i) a member of the Armed Forces; or
                            ``(ii) a Federal law enforcement officer;
                    ``(B) the employee occupies a position--
                            ``(i) the duties of which require--
                                    ``(I) highly specialized expertise; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) frequent travel; or
                            ``(ii) for which finding qualified 
                        candidates is challenging; or
                    ``(C) inclement weather or other exigent 
                circumstances prevent the employee from reaching the 
                worksite of the employee during a pay period.
    ``(e) Limitations on Pay.--With respect to any employee who has 
entered into a written agreement under subsection (b)(2), and 
notwithstanding any other provision of this title, such employee 
shall--
            ``(1) not be eligible for any adjustment to pay under 
        section 5303; and
            ``(2) receive locality-based comparability payments under 
        section 5304 or 5304a at the percentage for the Rest of United 
        States locality pay area.''; and
            (2) in section 6506, by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Executive Agency Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the head 
        of each executive agency shall submit to the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House 
        of Representatives a report that describes, for the period 
        covered by the report, the following:
                    ``(A) What metrics and methods the executive agency 
                uses to determine the productivity of employees who 
                telework.
                    ``(B) What barriers, if any, prevent the executive 
                agency from enforcing the limitation under section 
                6502(b)(2)(C) and any initiatives of the executive 
                agency to address those barriers.
                    ``(C) Any negative effects of telework, including 
                whether telework results in increased costs, security 
                vulnerabilities, lower employee morale, decreased 
                employee productivity, or waste, fraud, or abuse.
                    ``(D) Any actions taken by the executive agency (or 
                a detailed justification for any lack of action) in 
                response to any findings of, or recommendations made 
                by, the Inspector General of the executive agency with 
                respect to telework.
            ``(2) GAO report.--With respect to each report submitted by 
        the head of an executive agency under paragraph (1), the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit an 
        accompanying report that evaluates the accuracy and 
        thoroughness of the report submitted by the head of the 
        executive agency with respect to the matters required to be 
        included in the report of the executive agency under that 
        paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act.
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