[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3616 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 3616

     To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to review 
 regulations that may affect the reliable operation of the bulk-power 
                                system.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 29, 2025

  Mr. Balderson (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas, and Mrs. Fedorchak) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                          Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to review 
 regulations that may affect the reliable operation of the bulk-power 
                                system.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Reliable Power Act''.

SEC. 2. COMMISSION REVIEW AND COMMENT FOR COVERED AGENCY ACTIONS.

    Section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``The ERO'' and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) In general.--The ERO''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Annual long-term assessment.--The assessments under 
        paragraph (1) shall include an annual long-term assessment, 
        which shall include--
                    ``(A) an analysis of the ability of the bulk-power 
                system to supply sufficient electric energy necessary 
                to maintain an adequate level of reliability, taking 
                into account generation resource mix, transmission 
                development, and energy demand trends;
                    ``(B) an analysis of the risk of future electric 
                energy supply shortfalls under normal and extreme 
                weather conditions, and the risk of any such shortfalls 
                within each region of the bulk-power system; and
                    ``(C) a determination of whether additional 
                generation resources are necessary to supply sufficient 
                energy to maintain an adequate level of reliability 
                during the assessment period.
            ``(3) Notice of generation inadequacy.--In conducting a 
        long-term assessment under paragraph (2), if the ERO finds that 
        the bulk-power system is at risk of not having adequate 
        generation resources to supply sufficient electric energy to 
        maintain an adequate level of reliability, the ERO shall 
        publicly notify the Commission that the bulk-power system is in 
        a state of generation inadequacy.
            ``(4) Data collection.--To conduct a long-term assessment 
        under paragraph (2), the ERO may collect information and data 
        from users, owners, and operators of the bulk-power system.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (h) through (k) as 
        subsections (i) through (l), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
    ``(h) Commission Review and Comment for Covered Agency Actions.--
            ``(1) Notice to federal agencies.--If the ERO notifies the 
        Commission under subsection (g)(3) that the bulk-power system 
        is in a state of generation inadequacy, the Commission shall 
        promptly notify the Department of Energy, the Environmental 
        Protection Agency, and any other Federal agency the Commission 
        determines appropriate of such state of generation inadequacy.
            ``(2) Submission.--Upon receiving notice under paragraph 
        (1), the head of each Federal agency that received such notice 
        shall provide to the Commission for review and comment any 
        covered agency action by the Federal agency--
                    ``(A) on the first date on which such covered 
                agency action is provided to the Office of Management 
                and Budget or any other Federal agency for review and 
                comment; or
                    ``(B) if such covered agency action is not provided 
                to the Office of Management and Budget or any other 
                Federal agency for review and comment, not later than 
                90 days before the date on which the covered agency 
                action is published in the Federal Register or is 
                otherwise made available for public inspection or 
                comment.
            ``(3) Commission comments.--The Commission, in consultation 
        with the ERO, regional entities, and transmission organizations 
        shall, by order, provide to the agency head that provided to 
        the Commission a covered agency action under paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) comments on such covered agency action, which 
                such comments may include an assessment of the effect 
                of the covered agency action on rates, terms, and 
                conditions for services pursuant to the authority of 
                the Commission under sections 201 and 206; and
                    ``(B) if applicable, recommendations for 
                modifications to the covered agency action to prevent a 
                significant negative impact on the ability of the bulk-
                power system to supply sufficient electric energy 
                necessary to maintain an adequate level of reliability.
            ``(4) Agency response.--The head of a Federal agency may 
        not finalize a covered agency action that is provided to the 
        Commission under paragraph (2) until--
                    ``(A) the agency head responds in writing to the 
                Commission with an explanation of how the agency head 
                modified, or why the agency head determined not to 
                modify, such covered agency action in response to any 
                comments and recommendations provided by the Commission 
                under paragraph (3); and
                    ``(B) the Commission finds that the covered agency 
                action will not be likely to have a significant 
                negative impact on the ability of the bulk-power system 
                to supply sufficient electric energy necessary to 
                maintain an adequate level of reliability.
            ``(5) Public availability of comments and responses.--An 
        agency head shall include any comments, recommendations, and 
        responses for the covered agency action when--
                    ``(A) submitting the covered agency action to the 
                Federal Register for publication; or
                    ``(B) otherwise making the covered agency action 
                available for public inspection or comment.
            ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Covered agency action.--The term `covered 
                agency action' means a regulation that--
                            ``(i) relates to, or otherwise directly 
                        affects, any generation resource in the bulk-
                        power system; and
                            ``(ii) is under development to be proposed 
                        or otherwise under consideration in a 
                        rulemaking prior to finalization on the date on 
                        which the Federal agency receives notice from 
                        the Commission under paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Federal agency.--The term `Federal agency' 
                means an Executive department (as that term is defined 
                in section 101 of title 5, United States Code) or any 
                other Executive agency that is in the President's 
                cabinet.''.
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