[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3838 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 189
119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 3838

                          [Report No. 119-231]

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              June 9, 2025

    Mr. Rogers of Alabama (for himself and Mr. Smith of Washington) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                             Armed Services

                            August 19, 2025

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on June 9, 
                                 2025]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``Streamlining 
Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026''.
    (b) Reference.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the 
``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026'' shall be 
deemed to be a reference to the ``Streamlining Procurement for 
Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2026''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for UH-60 Blackhawk aircraft.
Sec. 112. Authorization to initiate early production of future long-
                            range assault aircraft.
Sec. 113. Limitation on reductions to Army Prepositioned Stocks--Afloat 
                            program sealift capability.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Contract authority for Ford class aircraft carrier program.
Sec. 122. Contract authority for Columbia class submarine program.
Sec. 123. Authority for advance procurement of certain components to 
                            support continuous production of Virginia 
                            class submarines.
Sec. 124. Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a contract 
                            for the construction of a Guided Missile 
                            Destroyer (DDG).
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Yard, Repair, Berthing, 
                            and Messing Barges.
Sec. 126. Vessel construction manager for follow-on ships of the 
                            Landing Ship Medium program.
Sec. 127. Limitation on construction of Modular Attack Surface Craft.
Sec. 128. Inclusion of amphibious warfare ship spares and repair parts 
                            as a separate line item in Navy budget 
                            justification materials.
Sec. 129. Strategy for Navy investment in and support for the maritime 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 130. Modification to requirements for recapitalization of tactical 
                            fighter aircraft of the Navy Reserve.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Modification of minimum inventory requirements for air 
                            refueling tanker aircraft.
Sec. 142. Extension of requirements relating to C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 143. Modification to minimum inventory requirement for A-10 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 144. Preservation of certain retired KC-10 aircraft.
Sec. 145. Prohibition on availability of funds for contract termination 
                            or production line shutdown for E-7A 
                            Wedgetail aircraft.
Sec. 146. Limitation on procurement of KC-46 aircraft pending 
                            certification on correction of 
                            deficiencies.
Sec. 147. Requirements relating to executive airlift aircraft.
Sec. 148. Report on the F-47 advanced fighter aircraft program.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 151. Amendments to prohibition on operation, procurement, and 
                            contracting related to foreign-made light 
                            detection and ranging.
Sec. 152. Annual GAO reviews of the F-35 aircraft program.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification to authority to award prizes for advanced 
                            technology achievements.
Sec. 212. Modification to mechanisms to provide funds to defense 
                            laboratories and other entities for 
                            research and development of technologies 
                            for military missions.
Sec. 213. Modification to authority for acquisition, construction, or 
                            furnishing of test facilities and 
                            equipment.
Sec. 214. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for 
                            fundamental research collaboration with 
                            certain academic institutions.
Sec. 215. Modification to policies for management and certification of 
                            Link 16 military tactical data link 
                            network.
Sec. 216. Support for research and development of bioindustrial 
                            manufacturing processes.
Sec. 217. Extension of authority for assignment to Defense Advanced 
                            Research Projects Agency of private sector 
                            personnel with critical research and 
                            development expertise.
Sec. 218. Post-employment restrictions for participants in certain 
                            defense research.
Sec. 219. National Security and Defense Artificial Intelligence 
                            Institute.
Sec. 220. Responsible development and deployment of biotechnology 
                            within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 221. Department of Defense biotechnology workforce training.
Sec. 222. Biotechnology supply chain resiliency program.
Sec. 223. Review and alignment of standards, guidance, and policies 
                            relating to digital engineering.
Sec. 224. Application of software innovation and data management plans 
                            to modernize test and evaluation 
                            infrastructure.
Sec. 225. Demonstration of near real-time monitoring capabilities to 
                            enhance weapon system platforms.
Sec. 226. Western regional range complex demonstration.
Sec. 227. Reimbursement of National Guard for research, development, 
                            test, and evaluation expenses.
Sec. 228. Prohibition on availability of funds for animal research in 
                            collaboration with foreign countries of 
                            concern.
Sec. 229. Prohibition on availability of funds for gain of function 
                            research.
Sec. 230. Limitation on availability of funds pending compliance with 
                            requirements relating to the Joint 
                            Energetics Transition Office.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 241. Feasibility study on incorporating militarily-relevant 
                            applications of emerging biotechnology into 
                            wargaming exercises.
Sec. 242. Feasibility study on use of cloud laboratories.
Sec. 243. Quarterly reports on termination of critical technology 
                            research awards.
Sec. 244. Report on Department of Defense market research of critical 
                            technology and capabilities.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Inclusion of nuclear energy and nuclear technologies in 
                            eligible investments made by Office of 
                            Strategic Capital.
Sec. 312. Inclusion of information about PFAS investigation and 
                            remediation in annual report on defense 
                            environmental programs.
Sec. 313. Modification of requirements relating to replacement of 
                            fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam.
Sec. 314. Provision of alternative drinking water to certain 
                            communities with private drinking water 
                            wells contaminated with perfluoroalkyl 
                            substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 315. Responsibilities of executive agent for installation and 
                            operational nuclear energy.
Sec. 316. Establishment of Advanced Nuclear Technologies Transition 
                            Working Group.
Sec. 317. Department of Air Force program of record for commercial 
                            weather data.
Sec. 318. Pilot program on Navy installation nuclear energy.
Sec. 319. Pilot program to install propane-powered generators at a 
                            domestic defense industrial base facility.
Sec. 320. Strategy to accelerate remediation of contamination from 
                            perfluoroalkyl substances and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for 
                            unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 332. Designation of senior officials responsible for integration 
                            of global contested logistics posture 
                            management.
Sec. 333. Modification of minimum capital investment for certain depots 
                            of Department of Defense.
Sec. 335. Modification to annual report on Navy Shipyard Infrastructure 
                            Optimization Program.
Sec. 336. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 337. Pilot program for arsenal workload sustainment.
Sec. 338. Depot-level maintenance coordination in multinational 
                            exercises.
Sec. 339. Maintenance inspection capabilities and requirements.
Sec. 340. Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
Sec. 341. Modernization of Army arsenals.
Sec. 342. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the number of civilian 
                            personnel employed at Pine Bluff Arsenal, 
                            Arkansas, and Red River Army Depot, Texas.

                   Subtitle D--Organizational Matters

Sec. 351. Establishment of Army museum system.
Sec. 352. Authorization to maintain a library in the Department of the 
                            Navy.
Sec. 353. Authorization to maintain a Navy art gallery.
Sec. 354. Establishment of United States Navy Museum System.
Sec. 355. Establishment of Center for the Study of the National Guard.
Sec. 356. Recognition of certain aspects of the National Navy UDT-SEAL 
                            Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida, as a 
                            national memorial, national memorial 
                            garden, and national K9 memorial.

              Subtitle E--Studies, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 361. Assessments and plan for increasing access to nutritious food 
                            on military installations.
Sec. 362. Quarterly reports on munitions response projects at sites 
                            formerly used by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 363. Report on causes and effects of declining aircraft readiness 
                            rates.
Sec. 364. Driver simulators in military vehicles.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Authority to evacuate family pets and contract working dogs 
                            during noncombatant evacuations of foreign 
                            countries.
Sec. 372. Manned rotary wing aircraft safety.
Sec. 373. Inclusion of territories in certain intergovernmental support 
                            agreements for installation-support 
                            services.
Sec. 374. Transportation of domestic animals by foreign air carrier.
Sec. 375. Adjustment and diversification assistance for State and local 
                            governments affected by Army Transformation 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 376. Availability of milk at dining facilities on military 
                            installations.
Sec. 377. Minimum standards for military working dog kennels and 
                            facilities.
Sec. 378. Restroom access at military installations for certain 
                            transportation service providers.
Sec. 379. Regulations applicable to wearing optional combat boots.
Sec. 380. Initiative to control spread of greater banded hornet in 
                            Guam.
Sec. 381. Limitation on use of funds for Army initial entry rotary wing 
                            training.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Excluding members of the National Guard performing certain 
                            duty from counting for active-duty end 
                            strengths.

          Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations; Reports

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
Sec. 422. Streamlining of total force reporting requirements.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

Sec. 501. Treatment of Space Force officers for purposes of laws 
                            relating to authorized number and 
                            distribution of officers in general officer 
                            grades.
Sec. 502. Redistribution of general officers on active duty from the 
                            Air Force to the Space Force.
Sec. 503. Authority to waive prohibition on officers serving on 
                            successive selection boards for boards to 
                            consider officers for promotion to major 
                            general or rear admiral.
Sec. 504. Chaplains: career flexibility; detail as students at schools 
                            for education required for appointment.
Sec. 505. Ranks of Judge Advocates General.
Sec. 506. Procedures for selection of Space Force officers for 
                            promotion to major general.
Sec. 507. Establishment of blast safety officer positions.
Sec. 508. Designation of at least one general officer of the Marine 
                            Corps Reserve as a joint qualified officer.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
Sec. 512. Pilot authority for extended length of orders to active duty 
                            for preplanned missions in support of the 
                            combatant commands.
Sec. 513. Prohibition on consideration of amount of time of service in 
                            activation of reserve members.
Sec. 514. Active and inactive transfers of officers of the Army 
                            National Guard and Air Force National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 515. National Guard: Active Guard and Reserve duty in response to 
                            a State disaster.
Sec. 516. FireGuard Program: program of record; authorization.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Women's initiative teams.
Sec. 522. Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record: codification; 
                            expansion.
Sec. 523. Codification of additional basic branches of the Army.
Sec. 524. Requirement of equal opportunity, racial neutrality, and 
                            exclusive use of merit in military 
                            personnel actions.
Sec. 525. Prohibition on use of Federal funds for diversity, equity, 
                            and inclusion.
Sec. 526. Prohibition of new COVID-19 vaccine mandate for members of 
                            the Armed Forces.

                 Subtitle D--Recruitment and Accession

Sec. 531. Recruitment: improvements relating to secondary schools and 
                            institutions of higher education.
Sec. 532. Alternative service in the defense industrial base by 
                            individuals denied enlistment.
Sec. 533. Medical accession standards for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Selective Service System: automatic registration.

               Subtitle E--Member Training and Education

Sec. 541. Training requirements for occupational specialties with 
                            civilian equivalents.
Sec. 542. Inclusion of Space Force education programs in definitions 
                            regarding professional military education.
Sec. 543. Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass 
                            Destruction Studies.
Sec. 544. Service Academies; appointments and additional appointees.
Sec. 545. Modifications to alternative obligation for cadets and 
                            midshipmen.
Sec. 546. Modification to the designation of Members of the House of 
                            Representatives to the Boards of Visitors 
                            of Service Academies.
Sec. 547. Detail of members of the Space Force as instructors at Air 
                            Force Institute of Technology.
Sec. 548. Repeal of annual certifications related to the Ready, 
                            Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
Sec. 549. Pilot program for generative artificial intelligence and 
                            spatial computing for performance training 
                            and proficiency assessment.
Sec. 549A. Prohibition on use of Federal funds to endorse critical race 
                            theory.
Sec. 549B. Prohibition on the reduction of funding for foreign language 
                            training for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 549C. Limitation on authority to reorganize the Senior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps of the Army.

          Subtitle F--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 551. Ensuring the availability of legal advice to commanders.
Sec. 552. Modifications to offense of wrongful broadcast or 
                            distribution of intimate visual images 
                            under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 553. Punitive article under the Uniform Code of Military Justice 
                            for offenses relating to child pornography.
Sec. 554. Authorization of death penalty for offense of rape of a child 
                            under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 555. Increase in maximum sentence for the offense of voluntary 
                            manslaughter under the Uniform Code of 
                            Military Justice.
Sec. 556. Analysis of the advisability of modifying the definition of 
                            abusive sexual contact under the Uniform 
                            Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 557. Revision to sexual assault prevention and response training 
                            guidance.
Sec. 558. Reports and briefings on efforts to prevent and respond to 
                            sexual assault, sexual harassment, and 
                            intimate-partner violence within the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 559. Study and recommendations regarding misconduct prevention in 
                            Okinawa, Japan.

                     Subtitle G--Career Transition

Sec. 561. Establishment of separation oath for members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 562. Presentation by a veterans service organization in TAP 
                            preseparation counseling.
Sec. 563. Expansion of eligibility of veterans for certain military 
                            adaptive sports program.
Sec. 564. Transition Assistance Program: Department of Labor Employment 
                            Navigator and Partnership Pilot Program.
Sec. 565. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.
Sec. 566. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                            of the Department of Defense in STEM.

               Subtitle H--Family Programs and Child Care

Sec. 571. Notification of suspected child abuse at providers of child 
                            care services or youth programs.
Sec. 572. Pilot program to increase payments for child care services in 
                            high-cost areas.
Sec. 573. Pilot program to increase payments for child care services in 
                            high-cost areas.
Sec. 574. Extension of pilot program to provide financial assistance to 
                            members of the Armed Forces for in-home 
                            child care.
Sec. 575. Military OneSource: information regarding maternal health 
                            care.
Sec. 576. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of DODEA 
                            and child care workers.

                    Subtitle I--Dependent Education

Sec. 581. Ensuring access to DODEA schools for certain members of the 
                            reserve components.
Sec. 582. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of military and civilian 
                            personnel.
Sec. 583. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected 
                            children for purposes of Federal impact aid 
                            programs.

     Subtitle J--Decorations and Awards, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers, 
                            Jr., for acts of valor as a member of the 
                            Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 592. Authorization to award the Medal of Honor to retired Colonel 
                            Philip J. Conran for acts of valor in Laos 
                            during the Vietnam war.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                 Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Retired Pay

Sec. 601. Codification of applicability to Space Force of certain pay 
                            and allowance authorities.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 612. Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty.
Sec. 613. Standardization of cyber assignment incentive pay for members 
                            of the Armed Forces.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

Sec. 621. Basic needs allowance: exclusion of basic allowance for 
                            housing from the calculation of gross 
                            household income of an eligible member of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 622. Family separation allowance: increase.
Sec. 623. Report regarding the basic allowance for subsistence and 
                            military food programs.
Sec. 624. Basic allowance for housing: study to evaluate alternative 
                            rate calculation.

                           Subtitle D--Leave

Sec. 631. Bereavement leave for a member of the Armed Forces in the 
                            case of a loss of pregnancy or stillbirth.
Sec. 632. Convalescent leave for cadets and midshipmen.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 641. Annual review of financial assistance limits for child care 
                            and youth program services providers.
Sec. 642. Waiver of requirements for air transportation of deceased 
                            members of the Armed Forces when necessary 
                            to meet mission requirements.

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 651. Use of commissary stores: civilian employees of Military 
                            Sealift Command.
Sec. 652. MWR retail facilities: use by civilian employees of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 653. Single-use shopping bags in commissary stores.

           Subtitle G--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 661. Provision of information regarding relocation assistance 
                            programs for members receiving orders for a 
                            change of permanent station.
Sec. 662. Expansion of pilot program to increase access to food on 
                            military installations.
Sec. 663. Casualty assistance program: review; implementation plan.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

Sec. 701. Dental readiness.
Sec. 702. Inclusion of certain tests as part of the periodic health 
                            assessment provided to members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 703. Fertility treatment for certain members of the Armed Forces 
                            and dependents.
Sec. 704. TRICARE coverage for increased supply for contraception.
Sec. 705. Pilot program on access to obstetrical and gynecological care 
                            under TRICARE Prime program.
Sec. 706. Pilot program to make midwife services available through 
                            TRICARE to certain individuals.
Sec. 707. Pilot program to treat pregnancy as a qualifying event for 
                            enrollment in TRICARE Select.
Sec. 708. Pilot program to assist certain members of the Armed Forces 
                            and dependents with additional supplemental 
                            coverage relating to cancer.
Sec. 709. Medical testing and related services for firefighters of 
                            Department of Defense.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Military-civilian medical surge program.
Sec. 722. Reimbursement for travel expenses relating to specialty care 
                            for certain members of the Armed Forces and 
                            dependents.
Sec. 723. Payment adjustments for outpatient services for certain 
                            children's hospitals.
Sec. 724. Verification of licensure of health-care professionals of the 
                            military departments.
Sec. 725. Expansion of health care license portability for members of 
                            the National Guard performing training or 
                            duty.
Sec. 726. Licensure requirement for health-care professionals of 
                            partner countries.
Sec. 727. Modification of limitation on reduction of military medical 
                            manning end strength.
Sec. 728. Prohibition on painful research on domestic cats and dogs.
Sec. 729. Pilot program to test standalone technology to improve 
                            efficiencies in supply-chain management, 
                            medical readiness, and medical processes.
Sec. 730. Availability of sexual assault nurse examiner services at 
                            military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 731. Uniform protocols on screening for unwanted sexual behavior.
Sec. 732. Access to sexual assault forensic examinations for civilian 
                            employees and contractors.
Sec. 733. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.

       Subtitle C--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 741. Military medical cooperation arrangements among Five Eyes 
                            countries.
Sec. 742. Strategy for treating traumatic brain injuries through 
                            digital health technologies.
Sec. 743. Report on traumatic brain injuries among certain pilots 
                            serving on active duty.
Sec. 744. Study on prevalence and mortality of cancer among military 
                            rotary-wing pilots and aviation support 
                            personnel.
Sec. 745. Study on effects of service in the special operations forces 
                            to health of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 746. Pilot program on use of fish skin regeneration products in 
                            treating burn and blast injuries.
Sec. 747. Pilot program on remote blood pressure monitoring for certain 
                            pregnant and post-partum TRICARE 
                            beneficiaries.
Sec. 748. Pilot program to help certain members of the Armed Forces 
                            stop smoking.
Sec. 749. Pilot program on secure, mobile personal health record for 
                            members of the Armed Forces participating 
                            in the Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 750. Report on transitioning of mail-order pharmacy program of 
                            TRICARE program to an in-house mail order 
                            service.
Sec. 751. Strategic plan to address mental health of members of the 
                            Armed Forces.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Multiyear procurement authority for covered weapon systems.
Sec. 802. Elimination of late cost and pricing data submission defense.
Sec. 803. Reporting of price increases.
Sec. 804. Assumption of uninsurable risk on certain contracts.
Sec. 805. Changes to reference documents.
Sec. 806. Major system cost growth oversight.
Sec. 807. Contested logistics exercise requirement.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811. Additional amendments related to undefinitized contractual 
                            actions.
Sec. 812. Modification to award amount for program to accelerate the 
                            procurement and fielding of innovative 
                            technologies.
Sec. 813. Other transaction authority reporting.
Sec. 814. Amendment to procurement of services data analysis and 
                            requirements validation.
Sec. 815. Acquisition thresholds for certain materials.
Sec. 816. Additional materials prohibited from non-allied foreign 
                            nations.
Sec. 817. Extension of authority for pilot program for development of 
                            technology-enhanced capabilities with 
                            partnership intermediaries.
Sec. 818. Government Accountability Office bid protest process 
                            enhancement.
Sec. 819. Report on the use of other transaction authority.
Sec. 820. Application of certain documentation and oversight 
                            requirements to certain projects performed 
                            through other transaction authority.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

Sec. 831. Improvements to public-private talent exchange.
Sec. 832. Modification to assignment period for critical acquisition 
                            positions.
Sec. 833. Development of the advanced manufacturing workforce.
Sec. 834. Competitive acquisition leadership appointments.
Sec. 835. Development and employment of members of the Defense Civilian 
                            Training Corps.
Sec. 836. Reform of contractor performance information requirements.
Sec. 837. Restructuring of performance evaluation metrics for the 
                            acquisition workforce.
Sec. 838. Ensuring Department of Defense contractor compliance with 
                            disability hiring goals.
Sec. 839. Comptroller General review of matters relating to individuals 
                            assigned to a critical acquisition 
                            position.
Sec. 840. Comptroller General review of the management, training, and 
                            development of the acquisition workforce.
Sec. 841. Report on strengthening the Defense Acquisition University.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

Sec. 851. Repeal of exception for small purchases under the Berry 
                            Amendment.
Sec. 852. Supply chain illumination incentives.
Sec. 853. Modification to enhanced domestic content requirement for 
                            major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 854. Strategy to eliminate sourcing of optical glass from certain 
                            nations.
Sec. 855. Voluntary registration of compliance with covered sourcing 
                            requirements for covered products.
Sec. 856. Acceleration of qualification of compliant sources.
Sec. 857. Enhanced security strategy for private fifth generation 
                            information and communications 
                            capabilities.
Sec. 858. Preference for domestic procurement of professional services.

        Subtitle E--Prohibitions and Limitations on Procurement

Sec. 861. Requirements relating to long-term concessions agreements 
                            with certain retailers.
Sec. 862. Prohibition on contracting with entities with segregated 
                            facilities.
Sec. 863. Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access to 
                            repair materials.
Sec. 864. Prohibition on acquisition of advanced batteries from certain 
                            foreign sources.
Sec. 865. Prohibition on acquisition of molybdenum from non-allied 
                            foreign nations.
Sec. 866. Requirement to buy disposable food service products from 
                            American sources; exceptions.
Sec. 867. Prohibition on Department of Defense contracts with certain 
                            foreign-owned online tutoring services.
Sec. 868. Modifications to certain procurements from certain Chinese 
                            entities.
Sec. 869. Prohibition on the purchase of photovoltaic modules from 
                            foreign entities of concern.
Sec. 870. Prohibition on computers or printers acquisitions involving 
                            entities owned or controlled by China.

                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 871. Modification to demonstration and prototyping program to 
                            advance international product support 
                            capabilities in a contested logistics 
                            environment.
Sec. 872. Modification to procurement requirements relating to rare 
                            earth elements and strategic and critical 
                            materials.
Sec. 873. Applicability of the prohibition on acquiring certain metal 
                            products.
Sec. 874. Recycling critical mineral.
Sec. 875. Organic small unmanned aircraft system manufacturing 
                            capacity.
Sec. 876. Protecting AI and cloud competition in defense contracts.
Sec. 877. Bioindustrial commercialization program.
Sec. 878. Common repository for supplier information.
Sec. 879. Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

Sec. 881. Department of Defense contracting goals for small business 
                            concerns owned and controlled by veterans.
Sec. 882. Permanent extension of phase flexibility and inclusion of 
                            small business technology transfer program.
Sec. 883. Authority to make additional sequential Phase II awards under 
                            the Small Business Innovation Research 
                            program or Small Business Technology 
                            Transfer program.
Sec. 884. Congressional notification requirements for small business 
                            concerns for any significant contract 
                            termination.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 891. Special Operations Command Urgent Innovative Technologies and 
                            Capabilities Pilot Program.
Sec. 892. Inventory of technical data rights for weapon system 
                            sustainment.
Sec. 893. Establishing biobased product merit guidance.
Sec. 894. Comptroller General assessment of competitive effects of 
                            mergers and acquisitions of defense 
                            contractors.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Prohibition of diversity, equity, and inclusion programs of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 902. Modification to authorities of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                            for Research and Engineering.
Sec. 903. Modification to authorities of the Director of Operational 
                            Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 904. Additional authorities for the Office of Strategic Capital.
Sec. 905. Further modifications to capital assistance program of the 
                            Office of Strategic Capital.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 911. Membership of Commandant of the Coast Guard on the Joint 
                            Chiefs of Staff.
Sec. 912. Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office.
Sec. 913. Authority to establish regional outreach centers for the 
                            Defense Innovation Unit.
Sec. 914. Oversight of the United States Africa Command.
Sec. 915. Limitation on availability of funds for the Army pending 
                            submittal of plan on the proposed 
                            integration of the Joint Munitions Command 
                            and the Army Sustainment Command.
Sec. 916. Limitation on authority to reduce in rank the billets of the 
                            commanding officers of certain military 
                            installations of the Air Force.
Sec. 917. Determination of lead organization responsible for approval 
                            and validation of certain unmanned aircraft 
                            systems and components.
Sec. 918. Department of Defense advisory subcommittee to review 
                            technologies, processes, and investment 
                            related to combined joint all-domain 
                            command and control.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Responsibilities of Under Secretary of Defense 
                            (Comptroller).
Sec. 1003. Additional elements for Department of Defense Financial 
                            Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan and 
                            report.
Sec. 1004. Consolidation of reporting requirements relating to 
                            Department of Defense financial improvement 
                            and audit remediation plan.
Sec. 1005. Concurrent reporting date for annual update to Defense 
                            Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan and 
                            Department of Defense annual financial 
                            statements.
Sec. 1006. Limitation on availability of funds for travel expenses of 
                            Office of Secretary of Defense until 
                            completion of certain audit requirements.
Sec. 1007. Reporting requirements for amounts made available pursuant 
                            to title II of Public Law 119-21.

                       Subtitle B--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1011. Inclusion of certain design information in annual naval 
                            vessel construction plans.
Sec. 1012. Limitation on use of funds in the National Defense Sealift 
                            Fund to purchase certain used foreign 
                            constructed vessels.
Sec. 1013. Requirements for amphibious warfare ship force structure.
Sec. 1014. Definition of short-term work for purposes of Navy 
                            construction of combatant and escort 
                            vessels and assignment of vessel projects.
Sec. 1015. Navy Senior Technical Authority.
Sec. 1016. Alternative contracting authority for United States Naval 
                            Ships.
Sec. 1017. Inclusion of Navy amphibious ship maintenance as a separate 
                            line item in operation and maintenance 
                            budget.
Sec. 1018. Metrics for basic and functional design for ship 
                            construction.
Sec. 1019. Authority for single award indefinite delivery indefinite 
                            quantity contract for destroyer 
                            maintenance.
Sec. 1020. Evaluation of sites for shipbuilding and ship repair.
Sec. 1021. Limitation on use of funds to retire or decommission Navy 
                            oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 1022. Sense of Congress regarding naming of vessel for Battle of 
                            Dai Do.

                      Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Revisions to Department of Defense authority for joint task 
                            forces to support law enforcement agencies 
                            or Federal agencies conducting 
                            counterterrorism and counter transnational 
                            organized crime activities.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to the United States.
Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
                            modify facilities in the United States to 
                            house detainees transferred from United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to certain countries.
Sec. 1035. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
                            relinquish control of United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

         Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Modification of authority to provide assistance in support 
                            of Department of Defense accounting for 
                            missing United States Government personnel.
Sec. 1042. Expedited access to certain military installations of the 
                            Department of Defense for Members of 
                            Congress and certain Congressional 
                            employees.
Sec. 1043. Authority of Secretary of Defense to enter into contracts to 
                            provide certain assistance to secure the 
                            southern land border of the United States.
Sec. 1044. Limitation on use of funds to relocate or otherwise remove 
                            the Maritime Industrial Base Program.
Sec. 1045. Limitation on retirement of Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft 
                            systems.
Sec. 1046. Oversight of the United States Southern Command.
Sec. 1047. Authority to transfer T-37 aircraft to Arizona Aviation 
                            Historical Group.
Sec. 1048. Authorization of Eastern Regional Range Complex for multi-
                            domain operations and robotic autonomous 
                            systems training, testing, and 
                            experimentation.
Sec. 1049. Prohibition on availability of funds for institutions of 
                            higher education that allow antisemitic 
                            demonstrations.
Sec. 1050. Limitation on use of funds pending certification of 
                            compliance with certain congressional 
                            notice requirements.
Sec. 1051. Prohibition on the use of funds from carrying out a hiring 
                            freeze, reduction in force, or hiring delay 
                            without cause at a public shipyard.
Sec. 1052. Limitation on use of funds for deactivation of Expeditionary 
                            Combat Aviation Brigades.

                          Subtitle E--Reports

Sec. 1061. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1062. Extension of briefing requirement regarding civil 
                            authorities at the Southwest border.
Sec. 1063. Prohibition on lobbying activities with respect to the 
                            Department of Defense by certain officers 
                            of the Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                            of the department following separation from 
                            military service or employment with the 
                            Department.
Sec. 1064. Annual report on requests of combatant commands for remote 
                            sensing data.
Sec. 1065. Notification of waivers under Department of Defense 
                            Directive 3000.09.
Sec. 1066. Annual report on Guam civilian-military projects.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1071. Air Force Technical Training Center of Excellence.
Sec. 1072. National Commission on the Future of the Navy study of 
                            maritime industrial base.
Sec. 1073. Extension of the National Commission on the Future of the 
                            Navy.
Sec. 1074. Reauthorization of the Servicewomen's Commemorative 
                            Partnership.
Sec. 1075. Federal agency support for Afghanistan War Commission.
Sec. 1076. Provision of contract authority to Afghanistan War 
                            Commission.
Sec. 1077. Framework for technology transfer and foreign disclosure 
                            policies.
Sec. 1078. Budgeting and funding requirements for Northern Strike 
                            Exercise.
Sec. 1079. Procurement and distribution of sports foods and dietary 
                            supplements to members of the Armed Forces 
                            assigned to the United States Special 
                            Operations Command.
Sec. 1080. Pilot program on enhanced use of advanced sensor networks to 
                            improve Air Force counter-unmanned aircraft 
                            system capabilities for base defense.
Sec. 1081. Pilot program and other requirements for accelerating 
                            protection of certain facilities and assets 
                            from unmanned aircraft.
Sec. 1082. Counter-unmanned aircraft system readiness.
Sec. 1083. Pilot program on digital force protection for Special 
                            Operations Forces.
Sec. 1084. Pilot program for blockchain-enabled inventory management.
Sec. 1085. Acceleration of accreditation and access to sensitive 
                            compartmented information facilities for 
                            industry.
Sec. 1086. Standardization of data analysis and visualization across 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1087. Process for complaints and investigations of transportation 
                            service providers and transportation 
                            officers.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 1101. Living quarter allowance for Department of Defense civilian 
                            employees with permanent duty station in 
                            Guam.
Sec. 1102. Appointment of retired members of the armed forces to 
                            competitive service and excepted service 
                            positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Pay for crews of vessels.
Sec. 1104. Exception to limitation on rate of basic pay for crews of 
                            vessels.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for Federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1107. Defense workforce integration.
Sec. 1108. Modifications to total force management requirements.
Sec. 1109. Exemption from civilian hiring freeze for delayed DOD 
                            appointments due to active duty.
Sec. 1110. Limitation on use of funds to limit collective bargaining.
Sec. 1111. Personnel actions against DOD SES career appointees.

          Subtitle B--Defense Hiring Modernization Act of 2025

Sec. 1121. Short title.
Sec. 1122. Amendments to title 5, United States Code.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for space domain awareness.
Sec. 1202. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign 
                            security forces.
Sec. 1203. Modifications to Irregular Warfare Center and Regional 
                            Defense Fellowship Program.
Sec. 1204. Modification of public reporting of Chinese military 
                            companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1205. Research, development, test, and evaluation of emerging 
                            technologies to further the warfighting 
                            capabilities of the United States and 
                            certain partner countries.
Sec. 1206. Cybersecurity integration.

                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Israel

Sec. 1211. War Reserve Stockpile authority for Israel.
Sec. 1212. Modification and extension of United States-Israel anti-
                            tunnel cooperation.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of United States-Israel 
                            cooperation to counter unmanned systems in 
                            all warfighting domains.

        Subtitle C--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

Sec. 1231. Repeal of war-related reporting requirements for concluded 
                            operations.
Sec. 1232. Extension of authority for reimbursement of certain 
                            coalition nations for support provided to 
                            United States military operations.
Sec. 1233. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to vetted Syrian groups and 
                            individuals.
Sec. 1234. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1235. Counter-terrorism support.
Sec. 1236. Prohibition on funding to Badr Organization.

                   Subtitle D--Reports and Strategies

Sec. 1241. Modification and extension of annual report on military and 
                            security developments involving the Russian 
                            Federation.
Sec. 1242. Report on United States deterrence and defense posture in 
                            the European region.

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                 Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Europe

Sec. 1301. Allied contributions to United States force posture on 
                            NATO's eastern flank.
Sec. 1302. Extension and modification of Ukraine Security Assistance 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1303. Extension of report relating to allied and partner support 
                            to Ukraine.
Sec. 1304. Oversight of United States force posture in Europe.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1311. Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1312. Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin 
                            cleanup.
Sec. 1313. Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative.
Sec. 1314. Extension of deterrence pilot program.
Sec. 1315. Strategy to strengthen multilateral deterrence in the Indo-
                            Pacific.
Sec. 1316. Sense of Congress on defense alliance and partnership with 
                            South Korea.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Extension of authorities for funding and management of joint 
                            Department of Defense-Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
                            Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. 
                            Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Amendment to National Defense Stockpile shortfall briefings.
Sec. 1413. Beginning balances of the Defense Logistics Agency Working 
                            Capital Fund for audit purposes.
Sec. 1414. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.

                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

Sec. 1501. Accountability of the Authorization to Operate processes.
Sec. 1502. Codification of the National Centers of Academic Excellence 
                            in Cybersecurity.
Sec. 1503. Assessment of Cyber Operational Support to geographic 
                            combatant commands.
Sec. 1504. Limitation on the divestment, consolidation, and curtailment 
                            of certain electronic warfare test and 
                            evaluation activities.
Sec. 1505. Incentivization plan for critical skills for members of the 
                            Armed Forces to carry out Department of 
                            Defense cyber operations.
Sec. 1506. Evaluation of Joint Task Force-Cyber for the Indo-Pacific 
                            Area of responsibility.

                       Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

Sec. 1511. Annual report on weapon systems data accessibility and 
                            security.
Sec. 1512. Incorporation of artificial intelligence considerations into 
                            annual cybersecurity training.
Sec. 1513. Update to cyber security requirements for telecommunications 
                            contracts.
Sec. 1514. Federal contractor vulnerability disclosure policy.

         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

Sec. 1521. Biological data for artificial intelligence.
Sec. 1522. Procurement of best-in-class cyber data products and 
                            services.

                  Subtitle D--Artificial Intelligence

Sec. 1531. Artificial intelligence and machine learning security in the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1532. Pilot program for data-enabled fleet maintenance.
Sec. 1533. Generative artificial intelligence for national defense.

                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1541. Modification to certification requirement regarding 
                            contracting for military recruiting.
Sec. 1542. Occupational resiliency of the Cyber Mission Force.
Sec. 1543. Assessment of cyber-phyiscal ranges as potential National 
                            Cyber Range complexes.
Sec. 1544. Report on replacement of Time Division Multiplexing lines at 
                            armories of the Air National Guard and the 
                            Army National Guard.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Acquisition career path in the Space Force.
Sec. 1602. Advance payments for commercial satellite communication 
                            services.
Sec. 1603. Noise mitigation regarding space launches.
Sec. 1604. Tactical surveillance, reconnaissance and tracking program.
Sec. 1605. Reports on Spaceport of the Future initiative.
Sec. 1606. Use of middle tier acquisition program for proliferated 
                            warfighter space architecture of Space 
                            Development Agency.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611. Clandestine activities vendor database.
Sec. 1612. Modification of authority of Army counterintelligence agents 
                            to execute warrants and make arrests.
Sec. 1613. Modifications to and codification of the Department of 
                            Defense insider threat program.
Sec. 1614. Facility clearance acceleration for members of defense 
                            industrial consortiums.
Sec. 1615. Requirement to authorize additional security clearances for 
                            certain contractors.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1621. Establishment of Air Force Global Strike Command.
Sec. 1622. Matters relating to the nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise 
                            missile.
Sec. 1623. Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1624. Strategy to sustain Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic 
                            missile and maximize end-of-life margin.
Sec. 1625. Report on Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear 
                            Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological 
                            Defense Policy and Programs.
Sec. 1626. Improvements to certain Department of Defense 
                            indemnification procedures to enable 
                            procurement of commercial advanced nuclear 
                            technologies.
Sec. 1627. Review of the occupational health and safety conditions of 
                            operational facilities associated with the 
                            LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental 
                            ballistic missile system.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641. Modification to national missile defense policy to reflect 
                            Golden Dome for America policy.
Sec. 1642. Golden Dome for America.
Sec. 1643. Prohibition privatized or subscription-based missile defense 
                            intercept capabilities.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1651. Cooperative threat reduction funds.

                   TITLE XVII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1701. Copyright to a literary work produced by a civilian faculty 
                            member of the Uniformed Services University 
                            of Health Sciences in the course of such 
                            employment: free use by the Federal 
                            Government.
Sec. 1702. Combating illicit tobacco products.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1721. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1722. Transfer or possession of defense items for national defense 
                            purposes.
Sec. 1723. Evaluation of risks posed by communications equipment and 
                            services produced by foreign adversary 
                            entities.

   TITLE XVIII--STREAMLINING PROCUREMENT FOR EFFECTIVE EXECUTION AND 
                                DELIVERY

        Subtitle A--Alignment of the Defense Acquisition System

Sec. 1801. Alignment of the defense acquisition system with the needs 
                            of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1802. Program executive officer responsibilities.
Sec. 1803. Product support manager responsibilities and requirements.
Sec. 1804. Amendments to life-cycle management and product support.
Sec. 1805. Modifications relating to life-cycle and sustainment 
                            provisions.
Sec. 1806. Major capability activity areas and pathfinder programs.

                Subtitle B--Requirements Process Reform

Sec. 1811. Joint Requirements Council.
Sec. 1812. Establishment of the Requirements, Acquisition, and 
                            Programming Integration Directorate.
Sec. 1813. Establishment of the Mission Engineering and Integration 
                            Activity.

             Subtitle C--Streamlining Acquisition Processes

Sec. 1821. Adjustments to certain acquisition thresholds.
Sec. 1822. Clarification of conditions for payments for commercial 
                            products and commercial services.
Sec. 1823. Alternative capability-based pricing.
Sec. 1824. Matters related to cost accounting standards.
Sec. 1825. Review of commercial buying practices.

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Commercial Innovation

Sec. 1831. Amendment to other transaction authority.
Sec. 1832. Data-as-a-service solutions for weapon system contracts.
Sec. 1833. Requirements for modular open system approach and 
                            modifications to rights in technical data.
Sec. 1834. Bridging Operational Objectives and Support for Transition 
                            program.
Sec. 1835. Transition to advanced manufacturing for certain critical 
                            items.

      Subtitle E--Modifications to Strengthen the Industrial Base

Sec. 1841. Amendments to the procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 1842. Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium.
Sec. 1843. Qualification, acceptance, and supply chain management of 
                            products manufactured using advanced 
                            manufacturing.
Sec. 1844. Report on surge capacity in the defense industrial base.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family Housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project 
                            at Fort Gillem, Georgia.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 
                            projects.
Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 
                            project at Smith Barracks, Germany.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201.  Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202.  Family Housing.
Sec. 2203.  Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204.  Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
                            project at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry 
                            Point, North Carolina.
Sec. 2205.  Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2022 projects.
Sec. 2206.  Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2023 projects.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family Housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project 
                            at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany.
Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            projects.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
Sec. 2308. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 
                            projects.
Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 
                            project at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, 
                            Wyoming.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized defense agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment 
                            program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
                            at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
Sec. 2406. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 
                            projects.
Sec. 2407. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2024 
                            project at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.
Sec. 2408. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2024 
                            project at Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, 
                            Missouri.
Sec. 2409. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 
                            project at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.
Sec. 2410. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 
                            project at Joint Base Mcguire-Dix-
                            Lakehurst, New Jersey.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects; 
                            authorization of appropriations.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 
                            projects.
Sec. 2608. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2023 
                            project at Tucson International Airport, 
                            Arizona.
Sec. 2609. Authority to carry out fiscal year 2026 project at Army 
                            Reserve Center Conroe, Texas.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense base closure account.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

Sec. 2801. Facility construction or repair: transactions other than 
                            contracts and grants.
Sec. 2802. Supervision of military construction projects.
Sec. 2803. Improvements to water management and security on military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2804. Authority to use progressive design-build procedures for 
                            military construction projects.
Sec. 2805. Pilot program on use of additive construction technologies 
                            at Army installations.
Sec. 2806. Consideration of modular construction methods for military 
                            construction projects with protective 
                            design elements.
Sec. 2807. Multiyear contracting authority for certain military 
                            construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Guidance for military construction projects for innovation, 
                            research, development, test, and 
                            evaluation.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Improvements to Department of Defense Housing Requirements 
                            and Market Analysis.
Sec. 2812. Use of imitative substitute building materials for 
                            preservation of certain units of military 
                            housing under jurisdiction of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 2813. Modification of certain requirements with respect to closure 
                            of maintenance work orders for privatized 
                            military housing.
Sec. 2814. Inclusion of additional landlord financial information in 
                            certain annual report on privatized 
                            military housing.
Sec. 2815. Continuation of certain reporting requirements with respect 
                            to privatized military housing.
Sec. 2816. Pilot program for emerging mold remediation technologies.
Sec. 2817. Standardization of mold remediation guidelines across 
                            military departments.
Sec. 2818. Inspections by qualified home inspector of privatized 
                            military housing.
Sec. 2819. Plan to improve accuracy, integration, and interoperability 
                            of Department of Defense data with respect 
                            to real property, infrastructure, military 
                            unaccompanied housing.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Modification to assistance for public infrastructure 
                            projects and services.
Sec. 2822. Modification of requirement with respect to minimum capital 
                            investment for facilities sustainment, 
                            restoration, and modernization for military 
                            departments.
Sec. 2823. Extension of authority to carry out Department of Defense 
                            pilot program for use of cost savings 
                            realized.
Sec. 2824. Department of Defense intergovernmental support agreements 
                            for ordnance disposal.
Sec. 2825. Authorities available for Energy Resilience and Conservation 
                            Investment program projects on privatized 
                            utility systems.
Sec. 2826. Repeal of construction requirements related to antiterrorism 
                            and force protection or urban-training 
                            operations.
Sec. 2827. Repeal of pilot program authorizing overhead cost 
                            reimbursements from major range and test 
                            facility base users at certain Department 
                            of the Air Force installations.
Sec. 2828. Department of Defense procedures with respect to planning 
                            coordination for grid resiliency on 
                            military installations.
Sec. 2829. Master plans for Service Academies.
Sec. 2830. Review of Unified Facilities Criteria applicable to military 
                            construction projects; report.
Sec. 2831. Annual report on cost premium for construction of certain 
                            facilities.
Sec. 2832. Historical marker commemorating effects of radiation 
                            exposure at Holloman Air Force Base and 
                            White Sands Missile Range.
Sec. 2833. Name of Department of the Army military installation, 
                            Augusta, Georgia.
Sec. 2834. Name of the Department of the Army military installation 
                            located in Muscogee County and 
                            Chattahoochee County, Georgia.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Extension of sunset for land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, 
                            Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Former Curtis Bay Depot, Maryland.

  Subtitle E--Modifications to Unspecified Minor Military Construction

Sec. 2851. Deadline for congressional notification of decisions to 
                            carry out certain unspecified minor 
                            military construction projects.
Sec. 2852. Modification to unspecified minor military construction 
                            authority for laboratory revitalization 
                            projects.
Sec. 2853. Modification of authority for Indo-Pacific posture 
                            unspecified minor military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2854. Amendments to defense laboratory modernization program.
Sec. 2855. Transfer of defense laboratory modernization program 
                            authority to provision of law with respect 
                            to military construction projects for 
                            research, test, development, and 
                            evaluation.
Sec. 2856. Authority of a Secretary concerned to carry out certain 
                            unspecified minor military construction 
                            projects.

               Subtitle F--Limitations and Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Modification to definition of military installation 
                            resilience.
Sec. 2862. Requirements relating to funds for construction and 
                            improvement of commissary store facilities.
Sec. 2863. Expansion of exceptions to restriction on development of 
                            public infrastructure in connection with 
                            realignment of marine corps forces in Asia 
                            Pacific region.
Sec. 2864. Cooperative agreements with respect to management of land 
                            and cultural resources located on military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2865. Limitation on the use of funds for implementing certain 
                            energy efficiency building codes.
Sec. 2866. Limitation on use of funds for contravention or reversal of 
                            implementation of recommendations of 
                            commission on the naming of certain items 
                            of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 2867. Limitation on use of funds to reduce capabilities or 
                            staffing of Department of Defense military 
                            treatment facilities located inside the 
                            United States.
Sec. 2868. Notice relating to contracts or other agreements to 
                            establish an enduring location in a foreign 
                            country.
Sec. 2869. Designation of official responsible for coordination of 
                            defense sites within area of responsibility 
                            of Joint Region Marianas.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

                   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations

Sec. 3111. Plutonium pit production capacity.
Sec. 3112. Stockpile responsiveness and rapid capabilities programs of 
                            the National Nuclear Security 
                            Administration.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3121. Modification to reporting requirements with respect to 
                            nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship, 
                            management, and responsiveness plan.
Sec. 3122. Assessment of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
                            Spent Fuel Handling Recapitalization 
                            Project.
Sec. 3123. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
Sec. 3124. Notification requirement with respect to nuclear power in 
                            Guam.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3511. Clarification regarding use of port infrastructure 
                            development program funds to replace 
                            Chinese port crane hardware or software.
Sec. 3512. Clarification of certain authorities relating to deepwater 
                            ports.
Sec. 3513. Eligibility of shore power projects under port 
                            infrastructure development program.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 3521. Report on use of commercial contracting agent for crewing 
                            and operation of military sealift command 
                            vessels.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3531. United States Merchant Marine Academy campus modernization 
                            plan.
Sec. 3532. Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by United States 
                            Government.
Sec. 3533. Treatment of the University of Louisiana Maritime Academy as 
                            a State maritime academy.
Sec. 3534. Design and construction of missile instrumentation range 
                            safety vessels.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR UH-60 BLACKHAWK AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2027 program year, for the procurement of UH-60 Blackhawk aircraft.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2027 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Army 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2026, 
for advance procurement associated with the aircraft for which 
authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is 
provided under subsection (a), which may include procurement of 
economic order quantities of material and equipment for such aircraft 
when cost savings are achievable.

SEC. 112. AUTHORIZATION TO INITIATE EARLY PRODUCTION OF FUTURE LONG-
              RANGE ASSAULT AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into 
contracts, in advance of full-rate production, for the procurement of 
future long-range assault aircraft as part of an accelerated low-rate 
early production effort.
    (b) Objectives.--In carrying out the early production effort 
described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall pursue the 
following objectives:
            (1) To expedite delivery of future long-range assault 
        aircraft operational capability to the warfighter.
            (2) To maintain momentum and learning continuity between 
        test article completion and full production ramp-up.
            (3) To stabilize and retain the specialized workforce and 
        industrial base supporting future long-range assault aircraft, 
        including critical suppliers and production facilities in 
        Texas, Kansas, and other States.
            (4) To mitigate cost escalation risks and improve program 
        affordability across the life cycle.
    (c) Considerations.--In executing the authority provided by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) prioritize program continuity, cost-efficiency, and 
        workforce retention across the supply chain for tiltrotor 
        aircraft;
            (2) ensure that aircraft procured as part of the early 
        production effort described in subsection (a) incorporate 
        lessons learned from test article evaluations; and
            (3) maintain flexibility in design to accommodate future 
        upgrades through the modular open systems architecture and 
        digital backbone.
    (d) Briefing to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing detailing--
            (1) the implementation plan and timeline for the 
        procurement and early production effort described in subsection 
        (a);
            (2) the status of industrial base readiness and supply 
        chain coordination; and
            (3) estimated long-term cost savings and operational 
        benefits derived from such early production effort.

SEC. 113. LIMITATION ON REDUCTIONS TO ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS--AFLOAT 
              PROGRAM SEALIFT CAPABILITY.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Army may not reduce, 
withdraw, or otherwise degrade the sealift capability of the Army 
Prepositioned Stocks--Afloat program (referred to in this section as 
``APS-3'') until the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) a comprehensive plan for the Army Prepositioned Stocks 
        program through fiscal year 2030, addressing modernization, 
        sustainment, and capacity objectives for all subprograms and 
        capabilities, including APS-3;
            (2) estimated costs, schedule projections, and risk 
        assessments for executing the plan under paragraph (1);
            (3) a detailed description of any alternative solution or 
        capability that the Army envisions would succeed or supplement 
        APS-3, including operational employment concepts, an 
        acquisition strategy, and a strategy for integration with joint 
        and coalition logistics forces;
            (4) an assessment of the risks, costs, and benefits 
        associated with a potential deactivation or reduction in APS-3 
        capabilities; and
            (5) any legislative or regulatory authorities required to 
        implement--
                    (A) the plan under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) any alternative solution or capability 
                identified under paragraph (3).
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``sealift capability'' 
means the vessels, associated equipment, and any port-of-embarkation 
and port-of-debarkation infrastructure dedicated to APS-3.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROGRAM.

    (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into 
one or more contracts for the procurement of not more than two Ford 
class aircraft carriers.
    (b) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order 
Quantity.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more 
contracts for advance procurement, advance construction, and material 
and equipment in economic order quantities associated with the 
procurement of the Ford class aircraft carriers for which contracts are 
authorized under subsection (a).
    (c) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract entered 
into under subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary of the Navy may use 
incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
    (d) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) or 
(b) shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
        the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
        of termination.

SEC. 122. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR COLUMBIA CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

    (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a 
contract, beginning with fiscal year 2026, for the procurement of up to 
five Columbia class submarines.
    (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract entered into 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use incremental 
funding to make payments under the contract.
    (c) Funding and Liability.--Any contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
        the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
        of termination.

SEC. 123. AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS TO 
              SUPPORT CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF VIRGINIA CLASS 
              SUBMARINES.

    (a) In General.-- The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or 
more contracts, prior to ship authorization, for the advance 
procurement of covered components for Virginia class submarines, 
including procurement of such components in economic order quantities 
when cost savings are achievable.
    (b) Funding and Liability.--Any contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability to the Federal Government for 
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the total 
        amount of funding obligated for the contract at the time of 
        termination.
    (c) Budget Requests.--In the budget justification materials 
submitted in support of the budget of the Department of Defense (as 
submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year 
thereafter, the Secretary of the Navy shall include a separate budget 
display identifying the amounts requested pursuant to this section set 
forth by the specific program, project, or activity under the Virginia 
class submarine program for which such funds are requested.
    (d) Covered Components Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered components'' means the following components for Virginia 
class submarines:
            (1) Propulsion plant equipment.
            (2) Diesel Systems and associated components.
            (3) Castings, forgings, and tank structures.
            (4) Air flasks.
            (5) Payload tubes.
            (6) Major Valves And Associated Components.
            (7) Hatches.
            (8) Steering and drive components.
            (9) Major Pumps And Motors.
            (10) Snorkel mast and components.
            (11) Torpedo tubes.
            (12) Atmosphere control equipment.

SEC. 124. AUTHORITY TO USE INCREMENTAL FUNDING TO ENTER INTO A CONTRACT 
              FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A GUIDED MISSILE DESTROYER (DDG).

    (a) In General.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Navy for Shipbuilding and 
Conversion for fiscal year 2026 may be used by the Secretary of the 
Navy to enter into an incrementally funded contract for the 
construction of one Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG).
    (b) Availability of Funds.--A contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States 
to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of 
appropriations for that purpose, and that total liability to the 
Government for the termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
total amount of funding obligated at time of termination.

SEC. 125. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR YARD, REPAIR, BERTHING, 
              AND MESSING BARGES.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2026 program year, for the procurement of Yard, Repair, Berthing, and 
Messing Barges and associated material.
    (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2026, 
for advance procurement associated with the barges for which 
authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is 
provided under subsection (a), which may include procurement of 
economic order quantities of material and equipment for such barges 
when cost savings are achievable.
    (b) Availability of Funds and Termination Liability.--Any contract 
entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the total 
        amount of funding obligated to the contract at the time of 
        termination.

SEC. 126. VESSEL CONSTRUCTION MANAGER FOR FOLLOW-ON SHIPS OF THE 
              LANDING SHIP MEDIUM PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--After the construction of the lead ship of the 
Landing Ship Medium program has commenced, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate vessel 
construction manager pursuant to which the vessel construction manager 
shall seek to enter into one or more contracts for the construction of 
not more than 8 additional landing ships under the program.
    (b) Requirements for Additional Ships.--The additional landing 
ships authorized to be constructed under subsection (a), shall be 
nondevelopmental items constructed using a design that is--
            (1) the same as the design of the lead ship; or
            (2) derived from such design.
    (c) Lead Ship Defined.--In this section, the term ``lead ship'' 
means the first landing ship procured as a commercial or 
nondevelopmental item as authorized under section 128(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 
118-159).

SEC. 127. LIMITATION ON CONSTRUCTION OF MODULAR ATTACK SURFACE CRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Navy may not enter into a contract or other 
agreement that includes a scope of work, including priced or unpriced 
options, for the construction, advance procurement, or long-lead 
material of the lead ship of the Modular Attack Surface Craft program 
until the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees 
that such ship will be designed and constructed for the primary purpose 
of operating autonomously.

SEC. 128. INCLUSION OF AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIP SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS 
              AS A SEPARATE LINE ITEM IN NAVY BUDGET JUSTIFICATION 
              MATERIALS.

    (a) In General.--In the budget justification materials submitted to 
Congress in support of the Department of the Defense budget for fiscal 
year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter (as submitted with the budget 
of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code), the Secretary of the Navy shall include one or more dedicated 
line items for spare parts and repair parts for amphibious warfare 
ships in the budget display for other procurement, Navy.
    (b) Amphibious Warfare Ship Defined.--In this section, the term 
``amphibious warfare ship'' has the meaning given that term in section 
8062(h) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 129. STRATEGY FOR NAVY INVESTMENT IN AND SUPPORT FOR THE MARITIME 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall develop and 
implement a strategy for investing in and supporting the maritime 
industrial base to address cost and schedule challenges for surface and 
submarine shipbuilding programs.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) focus on ensuring reliable supplies of sequence 
        critical components for submarine and surface shipbuilding 
        programs; and
            (2) include measures--
                    (A) to identify key performance indicators to 
                measure return on investment;
                    (B) to centralize data collection to support 
                further analysis of maritime industrial base 
                performance; and
                    (C) to apply artificial intelligence to monitor and 
                predict potential supply chain challenges, including 
                potential disruptions, material shortages, delivery 
                delays, and other such factors.
    (c) Report.--Following completion of the strategy required under 
subsection (a), but not later than 210 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the strategy. The report 
shall include--
            (1) a summary of the strategy;
            (2) timelines for implementation of the strategy; and
            (3) an explanation of how the strategy is expected to 
        address cost and schedule challenges for surface and submarine 
        shipbuilding programs.

SEC. 130. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR RECAPITALIZATION OF TACTICAL 
              FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY RESERVE.

    Section 127 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159) is amended by striking subsection (c) 
and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Covered F-18 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered F-18 aircraft' means--
            ``(1) the eight F/A-18E/F Super Hornet aircraft procured 
        using funds authorized and appropriated for the Navy during 
        fiscal year 2023; or
            ``(2) in lieu of an aircraft described in paragraph (1), 
        any Block II or newer F/A-18E/F tactical fighter aircraft 
        that--
                    ``(A) has a minimum of 2,000 flight hours of 
                service-life remaining airframe flight time prior to 
                the need for a required high flight-hour inspection and 
                Service Life Modification process; and
                    ``(B) is included in the Naval Aviation Master 
                Aviation Plan and designated for the Navy Reserve.
    ``(d) Master Aviation Plan.--In conjunction with the activities 
required under this section, the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure 
that the Naval Aviation Master Aviation Plan remains up-to-date and 
relevant with respect to aviation units of the Navy Reserve.''.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR 
              REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a total aircraft 
        inventory of air refueling tanker aircraft of not less than 466 
        aircraft'' and inserting ``a total aircraft inventory of air 
        refueling tanker aircraft--
                    ``(A) of not less than 466 aircraft during the 
                period ending on September 30, 2026;
                    ``(B) of not less than 485 aircraft during the 
                period beginning on October 1, 2026, and ending on 
                September 30, 2027; and
                    ``(C) of not less than 504 aircraft beginning on 
                October 1, 2027.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``below 466'' and 
        inserting ``below the applicable level specified in paragraph 
        (1)''.
    (b) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the 
Reserve Components.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2026 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
        reduce the number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary 
        mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the 
        Air Force.
            (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 142. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Extension of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 
146(a)(3)(B) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2455), as amended 
by section 145(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159), is amended by striking ``2025'' and 
inserting ``2026''.
    (b) Extension of Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft 
Assigned to National Guard.--Section 146(b)(1) of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263; 136 Stat. 2455), as amended by section 145(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159), is 
amended by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2026''.

SEC. 143. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR A-10 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--Section 134(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2038) is amended by striking ``96 A-10 aircraft designated as primary 
mission aircraft inventory until a period of 90 days has elapsed 
following the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional 
defense committees the report under subsection (e)(2)'' and inserting 
``96 A-10 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory 
until October 1, 2026''.
    (b) Prohibition on Retirement.--
            (1) In general.--During the period beginning on October 1, 
        2025 and ending on September 30, 2026, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force may not--
                    (A) retire an A-10 aircraft;
                    (B) reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon 
                system sustainment activities for A-10 aircraft in a 
                manner that presumes future congressional authority to 
                divest such aircraft;
                    (C) keep an A-10 aircraft in a status considered 
                excess to the requirements of the possessing command 
                and awaiting disposition instructions (commonly 
                referred to as ``XJ'' status); or
                    (D) decrease the total aircraft inventory of A-10 
                aircraft below 162 aircraft.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply to individual A-10 aircraft that the Secretary of the 
        Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft 
        accidents, mishaps, or excessive material degradation and non-
        airworthiness status of certain aircraft.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 31, 2026, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
the status of A-10 aircraft inventory and the proposed plan for 
divesting all A-10 aircraft prior to fiscal year 2029. The briefing 
shall cover, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The number of A-10 Total Aircraft Inventory aircraft 
        disaggregated by Combat Coded Aircraft, Primary Mission 
        Aircraft Inventory, Backup Aircraft Assigned, Attrition 
        Reserve, tail number, and location.
            (2) The planned divestment date of each such aircraft.
            (3) The detailed plan for how and when the Secretary 
        proposes to proceed with divestment of aircraft for each A-10 
        unit prior to fiscal year 2029.
            (4) The aircraft transition plan for replacing A-10 
        aircraft with new or existing replacement aircraft in each unit 
        that is divesting of the A-10 aircraft, which shall include an 
        explanation of--
                    (A) how the Secretary plans to minimize adverse 
                personnel impacts within such units, including adverse 
                impacts with respect to retention, currency, 
                proficiency, qualifications, certifications, and 
                training; and
                    (B) how the Secretary plans to minimize or 
                eliminate any scheduling gap that may occur with 
                respect to a unit divesting from the A-10 aircraft and 
                transitioning to a new or existing replacement 
                aircraft.
            (5) The information and content format that was provided in 
        the briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives by the Headquarters Air Force, 
        Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (HAF/A8), on 
        February 13, 2023, titled ``A-10 Divestment Placemats''.
            (6) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        releveant.

SEC. 144. PRESERVATION OF CERTAIN RETIRED KC-10 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Secretary 
of the Air Force shall preserve each KC-10 aircraft that is retired by 
the Secretary during a period in which the total inventory of air 
refueling aircraft of the Air Force is less than 504.
    (b) Manner of Preservation.--The retired KC-10 aircraft preserved 
under subsection (a) shall be preserved such that each aircraft--
            (1) is stored in flyable condition;
            (2) can be returned to service as an air refueling aircraft 
        (which shall include retaining the air refueling boom on the 
        aircraft); and
            (3) is not used to supply parts to other aircraft unless 
        specifically authorized by the Secretary of Defense upon a 
        request by the Secretary of the Air Force.
    (c) Authority to Dispose of Preserved Aircraft.--A KC-10 aircraft 
preserved under subsection (a) may be disposed of in accordance with 
chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code.

SEC. 145. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CONTRACT TERMINATION 
              OR PRODUCTION LINE SHUTDOWN FOR E-7A WEDGETAIL AIRCRAFT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to terminate the mid-tier acquisition rapid prototype 
        contract for the E-7A aircraft; or
            (2) to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to 
        terminate the operations of, a production line for the E-7A 
        aircraft.

SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF KC-46 AIRCRAFT PENDING 
              CERTIFICATION ON CORRECTION OF DEFICIENCIES.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not accept or take 
delivery of covered KC-46 aircraft in excess of the maximum quantity 
specified in subsection (c) until the Secretary--
            (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that 
        the Secretary has developed and is implementing a plan of 
        corrective actions and milestones to resolve all Category 1 
        deficiencies identified with respect to KC-46 aircraft; and
            (2) submits such plan to such committees, which shall 
        include--
                    (A) an estimate of the total amount of funds 
                required to complete implementation of the plan;
                    (B) realistic event-driven schedules to achieve the 
                objectives of the plan; and
                    (C) a schedule risk assessment to a minimum of 80 
                percent confidence level.
    (b) Form.--The plan described in subsection (a)(2) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Maximum Quantity.--The maximum quantity of covered KC-46 
aircraft specified in this subsection is 183 aircraft.
    (d) Covered KC-46 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered KC-46 aircraft'' means new production KC-46 aircraft the 
procurement of which is fully funded by the United States.

SEC. 147. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXECUTIVE AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        conduct an analysis of alternatives to identify potential 
        solutions for the recapitalization of the executive airlift 
        aircraft fleet of the Air Force. In conducting such analysis, 
        the Secretary shall seek to identify aircraft solutions that 
        have capabilities comparable to the capabilities of commercial 
        passenger aircraft in terms of range.
            (2) Timeline.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                    (A) initiate the analysis of alternatives required 
                under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) complete such analysis not later than April 1, 
                2026.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 60 days after completing the 
        analysis of alternatives required under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the results of the analysis.
    (b) Prioritization Standards.--Not later than December 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall establish standards for prioritizing 
access to executive airlift aircraft among authorized users of such 
aircraft within the Federal Government.
    (c) Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall assign a career appointee (as that 
        term is defined in section 3132(a) of title 5, United States 
        Code) in the Senior Executive Service at the Department of 
        Defense to coordinate--
                    (A) the efficient tasking of executive airlift 
                aircraft; and
                    (B) compliance with rules, regulations, policies 
                and guidance relating to such aircraft, including the 
                prioritization standards developed under subsection 
                (b).
            (2) Qualifications.--The career appointee assigned under 
        paragraph (1) shall, as determined by the Secretary, have 
        knowledge and experience relating to executive airlift 
        aircraft, including familiarity with the executive airlift 
        fleets of the Armed Forces and knowledge of policies and 
        procedures for the prioritization of executive airlift users.

SEC. 148. REPORT ON THE F-47 ADVANCED FIGHTER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the F-47 advanced fighter aircraft program.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include following:
            (1) A description of the F-47 aircraft program, including 
        system requirements, employment concepts, and projected costs, 
        schedule, and funding requirements over the period covered by 
        the program objective memorandum process for fiscal years 2028 
        through 2034.
            (2) The acquisition strategy for the F-47 program of 
        record, including consideration of implementing a middle tier 
        acquisition pathway or major capability acquisition pathway (as 
        such terms are defined in Department of Defense Instruction 
        5000.85, titled ``Major Capability Acquisition'' and issued on 
        August 6, 2020 (or a successor instruction)).
            (3) A proposed fielding strategy for the F-47 aircraft, 
        including--
                    (A) estimated force structure requirements;
                    (B) strategic basing considerations;
                    (C) an estimate of military construction 
                requirements;
                    (D) an estimate of personnel training requirements; 
                and
                    (E) an integrated total force fielding concept, 
                including an analysis of Air National Guard and Air 
                Force Reserve operational integration and associations.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 151. AMENDMENTS TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION, PROCUREMENT, AND 
              CONTRACTING RELATED TO FOREIGN-MADE LIGHT DETECTION AND 
              RANGING.

    Section 164(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Prohibitions.--The Secretary of Defense may not--
            ``(1) operate, enter into or renew a contract for, the 
        procurement of--
                    ``(A) a covered light detection and ranging 
                technology (referred to in this section as `LiDAR 
                technology') that--
                            ``(i) is manufactured in a covered foreign 
                        country or by an entity domiciled in a covered 
                        foreign country;
                            ``(ii) uses operating software developed in 
                        a covered foreign country or by an entity 
                        domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                            ``(iii) uses network connectivity or data 
                        storage located in or administered by an entity 
                        domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                    ``(B) a system or systems that incorporates, 
                interfaces with, or otherwise uses LiDAR technology as 
                described in subparagraph (A); or
            ``(2) enter into or renew a contract with an entity that 
        operates a covered LiDAR technology to perform a Department of 
        Defense contract.''.

SEC. 152. ANNUAL GAO REVIEWS OF THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Annual Reviews and Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2026, and 
on an annual basis thereafter until the termination date specified in 
subsection (c), the Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) complete a review of the F-35 aircraft program; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of the review.
    (b) Elements.--Each review and report under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of--
            (1) the cost, scope, and schedule of the F-35 aircraft 
        program and its subprograms;
            (2) the status of the efforts of the Department of Defense 
        to modernize the F-35 aircraft; and
            (3) such other matters relating to the F-35 aircraft 
        program as the Comptroller General determines appropriate.
    (c) Termination Date.--The requirements of this section shall 
terminate on the date on which all development, production, and 
fielding activities under the F-35 aircraft acquisition program have 
ceased.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO AWARD PRIZES FOR ADVANCED 
              TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

    (a) Secretarial Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 4025 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the service 
acquisition executive for each military department,''.
    (b) Maximum Amount of Award Prizes.--Subsection (c) of such section 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Limitation.--No prize competition may result in the award of 
a prize with a fair market value of more than $20,000,000 without the 
approval of the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (c) Congressional Notification Threshold.--Subsection (g)(1) of 
such section is amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``the 
amount specified in subsection (c)''.

SEC. 212. MODIFICATION TO MECHANISMS TO PROVIDE FUNDS TO DEFENSE 
              LABORATORIES AND OTHER ENTITIES FOR RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR MILITARY MISSIONS.

    Section 4123 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and test 
        organizations'' after ``defense laboratories'';
            (2) by inserting ``or test organization'' after 
        ``laboratory'' each place it appears; and
            (3) in subsection (a)(3), by inserting ``or test 
        organizations'' after ``laboratories''.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, OR 
              FURNISHING OF TEST FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Jointly Funded Projects.--Section 4174 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``A contract of a 
        military department'' and inserting ``A covered contract''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d)(1) In a case in which research, developmental, or test 
facilities and equipment described in this section are used to support 
multiple contracts or programs across different military departments, 
other Federal agencies outside the Department of Defense, or eligible 
non-Federal entities, a jointly funded project may be established.
    ``(2) Under a jointly funded project, the Secretary of Defense (or 
the Secretary's designee) shall enter into a written agreement with 
each entity participating in the project. Each such agreement shall, at 
a minimum, address the following:
            ``(A) Cost sharing arrangements, including the proportion 
        of total project costs to be borne by each entity.
            ``(B) Allocation of access to the facilities and equipment, 
        including prioritization procedures in cases of competing 
        demands.
            ``(C) Management and oversight responsibilities, including 
        the designation of a lead agency.
            ``(D) Ownership and intellectual property rights related to 
        the facilities, equipment, and any resulting data or 
        inventions.
            ``(E) Dispute resolution mechanisms.
    ``(3) A non-Federal entity, including a private company, academic 
institution, or non-profit organization, may participate in a jointly 
funded project under this subsection only if the Secretary of Defense 
determines such participation is in the national security interest and 
consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations to implement 
this subsection. Such regulations shall include specific criteria for 
evaluating proposed jointly funded projects, standardized agreement 
templates, and procedures for ensuring the transparency and 
accountability of such projects.
    ``(e) In this section, the term `covered contract' means--
            ``(1) a contract of a military department; or
            ``(2) a contract for a jointly funded project as described 
        subsection (c).''.
    (b) Regulations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue or 
revise regulations (as necessary) to clarify that the authority for 
acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test facilities and 
equipment under section 4174 of title 10, United States Code, applies 
to contracts funded using funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for--
            (1) research, development, test, and evaluation, including 
        science and technology funds designated as budget activity 1 
        (basic research), budget activity 2 (applied research), and 
        budget activity 3 (advanced technology development) (as those 
        budget activity classifications are set forth in volume 2B, 
        chapter 5 of the Department of Defense Financial Management 
        Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R)); and
            (2) operation and maintenance, to the extent that such 
        funds are used to support activities authorized under such 
        section.

SEC. 214. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION WITH CERTAIN ACADEMIC 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 238(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 1842) is amended by inserting 
``or fiscal year 2026'' after ``fiscal year 2025''.

SEC. 215. MODIFICATION TO POLICIES FOR MANAGEMENT AND CERTIFICATION OF 
              LINK 16 MILITARY TACTICAL DATA LINK NETWORK.

    Section 228(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``the Nevada Test and 
        Training Range, Restricted Area 2508, Warning Area 151/470, 
        Warning Area 386, and the Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex'' 
        and inserting ``military special use airspace including all 
        prohibited areas, restricted areas, warning areas, and military 
        operational areas'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), in the matter before subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``training, and large-scale exercises.'' and 
        inserting ``regular training, and large-scale exercises. Under 
        such processes, approval of Link 16 operations shall be 
        presumed and denial of Link 16 operations shall be accompanied 
        with substantiated evidence demonstrating compromise of safety 
        due to electromagnetic interference.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``regular'' before 
        ``training''.

SEC. 216. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL 
              MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

    Section 215 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 4841 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Applicability of Funding.--The activities described in 
subsection (c), including the design and construction of facilities, 
are applicable to funds authorized to be appropriated for the 
Department of Defense for research, development, test, and 
evaluation.''.

SEC. 217. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR ASSIGNMENT TO DEFENSE ADVANCED 
              RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY OF PRIVATE SECTOR PERSONNEL WITH 
              CRITICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPERTISE.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (e) of section 232 of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4091) is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2030''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``section 2302'' and inserting ``section 3014''.

SEC. 218. POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS FOR PARTICIPANTS IN CERTAIN 
              DEFENSE RESEARCH.

    (a) Principal Investigators in Covered Defense Research Projects.--
Except as provided under subsection (c), as a condition of becoming or 
remaining a principal investigator of a covered defense research 
project, a person shall agree that during the 3-year period beginning 
on the last day the person is a principal investigator of such 
research, such person may not seek or accept employment, or conduct any 
activity, for which a foreign entity of concern provides financial 
compensation or in-kind benefits.
    (b) Employees of Department of Defense Laboratories.--Except as 
provided under subsection (c), as a condition of becoming or remaining 
an employee at a laboratory of the Department of Defense, a person 
shall agree that during the 3-year period beginning on the last day the 
person is an employee at such laboratory, such person may not seek or 
accept employment, or conduct any activity, for which a foreign entity 
of concern provides financial compensation or in-kind benefits.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
restrictions under subsections (a) and (b) with respect to a United 
States person if, not later than 30 days before issuing the waiver, the 
Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a notice of 
the waiver that includes--
            (1) an unclassified justification for the waiver; and
            (2) a description of any Department of Defense funds 
        provided to the person for which the waiver is issued or to the 
        research in which the person participated.
    (d) Certification.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
process, under the initiative established in section 1286 of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note), to ensure that, when a 
person who previously made an agreement in subsection (a) or (b) 
applies for funding to conduct a covered defense research project in 
the future--
            (1) the employer of such person can certify that the person 
        complied with the requirements in subsections (a) and (b); and
            (2) that a person whose employer cannot make the 
        certification in paragraph (1) is ineligible to participate in 
        the covered defense research project.
    (e) Determination of Critical and Emerging Technology.--Not later 
than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) determine which technologies are critical or emerging 
        from among the technologies for which the Department funds 
        research; and
            (2) shall make the results of such determination publicly 
        available.
    (f) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to 
research that begins on or after the date that is one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 10612(a) of the Research and 
        Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        19221(a)) and includes a foreign entity that is identified on 
        the list published under section 1286(c)(9)(A) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note).
            (2) The term ``covered defense research project'' means a 
        research project that--
                    (A) is operated by an institution of higher 
                education or a subsidiary of an institution of higher 
                education;
                    (B) is funded, in whole or in part, by the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (C) involves a critical or emerging technology.
            (3) The term ``critical or emerging technology'' means a 
        technology that the Secretary determines to be critical or 
        emerging in accordance with subsection (e).
            (4) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

SEC. 219. NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              INSTITUTE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish at least 
one National Security and Defense Artificial Intelligence Institute 
(referred to in this section as an ``Institute'') at an eligible host 
institution.
    (b) Institute Described.--A National Security and Defense 
Artificial Intelligence Institute referred to in subsection (a) is an 
artificial intelligence research institute that--
            (1) is focused on a cross-cutting challenge or foundational 
        science for artificial intelligence systems in the national 
        security and defense sector;
            (2) establishes partnerships among public and private 
        organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal agencies, 
        institutions of higher education, including community colleges, 
        nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories, State, 
        local, and Tribal governments, and industry, including the 
        Defense Industrial Base and startup companies;
            (3) has the potential to create an innovation ecosystem, or 
        enhance existing ecosystems, to translate Institute research 
        into applications and products used to enhance national 
        security and defense capabilities;
            (4) supports interdisciplinary research and development 
        across multiple institutions of higher education and 
        organizations; and
            (5) supports workforce development in artificial 
        intelligence related disciplines in the United States.
    (c) Financial Assistance Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may award 
        financial assistance to an eligible host institution, or 
        consortia thereof, to establish and support one or more 
        Institutes.
            (2) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under 
        paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for--
                    (A) managing and making available to researchers 
                accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy 
                protected data sets from the public and private sectors 
                for the purposes of training and testing artificial 
                intelligence systems and for research using artificial 
                intelligence systems with regard to national security 
                and defense;
                    (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial 
                intelligence systems, including sector-specific test 
                beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial 
                intelligence systems prior to deployment;
                    (C) conducting research and education activities 
                involving artificial intelligence systems to solve 
                challenges with national security implications;
                    (D) providing or brokering access to computing 
                resources, networking, and data facilities for 
                artificial intelligence research and development 
                relevant to the Institute's research goals;
                    (E) providing technical assistance to users, 
                including software engineering support, for artificial 
                intelligence research and development relevant to the 
                Institute's research goals;
                    (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden 
                participation in artificial intelligence research and 
                the artificial intelligence workforce; and
                    (G) such other activities as may determined by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
            (3) Duration.--Financial assistance under paragraph (1) 
        shall be awarded for a five-year period, and may be renewed for 
        not more than one additional five-year period.
            (4) Application for financial assistance.--A eligible host 
        institution or consortia thereof seeking financial assistance 
        under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an 
        application at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
        information as the Secretary may require.
            (5) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial 
        assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        use a competitive, merit-based review process.
            (6) Collaboration.--In awarding financial assistance under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may collaborate other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government with 
        missions that relate to or have the potential to be affected by 
        the national security implications of artificial intelligence 
        systems.
            (7) Limitation.--No financial assistance authorized in this 
        section shall be awarded to an entity outside of the United 
        States. All recipients of financial assistance under this 
        section, including subgrantees, shall be based in the United 
        States and shall meet such other eligibility criteria as may be 
        established by the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``eligible host 
institution'' means an institution of higher education in the United 
States that conducts research sponsored by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 220. RESPONSIBLE DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLOYMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 
              WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Requirement.--
            (1) Policies and guidelines.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall issue policies and guidelines on the responsible 
        development and deployment of biotechnology within the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Executive agent.--The Secretary shall designate a 
        senior civilian official within the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense to serve as the executive agent to develop the policies 
        and guidelines under paragraph (1).
            (3) Coordination.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
        policies and guidelines under paragraph (1) are developed in 
        consultation with--
                    (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering;
                    (B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and
                    (C) individuals representing industry, academia, 
                and civil society.
            (4) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the 
        policies and guidelines under paragraph (1) publicly available.
    (b) Matters Included.--The policies and guidelines under subsection 
(a)(1) shall include the following:
            (1) Definitions related to the responsible development and 
        use of biotechnology.
            (2) An assessment of whether, and to what extent, existing 
        statutes, regulations, directives, manuals, or instructions 
        limit the ability of the Department of Defense to provide 
        guidelines for the responsible development of emerging 
        biotechnology.
            (3) Guidelines encouraging the safe use of biotechnology 
        products under appropriate regulatory and other oversight 
        processes.
            (4) Policies relating to informed consent of members of the 
        Armed Forces participating in the development of biotechnology 
        products that have not received regulatory approval.
            (5) Policies relating to whether, and under which 
        conditions, irreversible or heritable treatments of potential 
        biotechnology applications are acceptable.
            (6) Policies relating to the potential effects of 
        biotechnologies on the environment.
            (7) Policies relating to the compliance by and obligations 
        of the Department of Defense with respect to the Convention on 
        the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling 
        of Bacteriological and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction 
        (commonly referred to as the ``Biological Weapons 
        Convention'').
            (8) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines relevant.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        policies and guidelines under subsection (a)(1), including the 
        methodologies used to develop the policies and guidelines.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (3) Public availability.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        make report required under paragraph (1) publicly available, 
        except such publicly available version of the report may not 
        include any classified annex provided under paragraph (2).
    (d) Briefing.--During the two-year period beginning on the date 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees an annual briefing on the implementation of the policies and 
guidelines under subsection (a)(1), including a description of any 
needed resources for such implementation.

SEC. 221. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BIOTECHNOLOGY WORKFORCE TRAINING.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
carry out a training program--
            (1) for members of the covered Armed Forces, civilian 
        employees of the Department of Defense, and contractors of such 
        Department whose duties the Secretary determines include--
                    (A) creating or deploying novel biotechnologies;
                    (B) analyzing, preparing for, or responding to 
                biological threats; or
                    (C) planning, research and development, 
                engineering, or testing and evaluation of systems 
                (including quality control and assurance, procurement 
                and contracting, logistics, and cost estimating) 
                regarding biotechnology; and
            (2) on biotechnology and other relevant critical and 
        emerging technologies.
    (b) Consultation.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall consult with 
        leadership and workforce training managers in the Department to 
        develop and implement such training program and identify the 
        individuals described in subsection (a) based on--
                    (A) the needs and priorities of the Department; and
                    (B) the relevance of the training to the 
                individuals' positions.
            (2) Material.--The material covered in the training 
        programs shall be customized by Department leadership to align 
        with specific needs and mission requirements.
            (3) Skills.--The Secretary shall define the essential 
        skills for biotechnology personnel to better understand what 
        Federal personnel should undergo training and how to customize 
        training for groups.
    (c) Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--The training program established under 
        this section shall, at a minimum, include information on--
                    (A) the fundamental science underlying 
                biotechnology, artificial intelligence and other 
                relevant critical and emerging technologies;
                    (B) concepts relating to the technological features 
                of biotechnology systems;
                    (C) applications of biotechnology in defense, 
                health, agriculture, energy, environment, and other 
                relevant areas;
                    (D) the ways in which artificial intelligence, 
                quantum computing, and other technologies are leveraged 
                to advance biotechnology;
                    (E) mechanisms by which the Federal Government 
                supports, funds, purchases, and deploys biotechnology 
                and its applications;
                    (F) ways in which the Federal Government can 
                benefit from biotechnology;
                    (G) ethical, social, and legal aspects of 
                biotechnology including ways of incorporating a wide 
                range of stakeholder perspectives throughout research 
                and innovation cycles;
                    (H) ways to mitigate the risks described in 
                previous subparagraphs, including efforts to create and 
                identify biotechnologies that are reliable, safe, and 
                trustworthy; and
                    (I) future trends in biotechnology, including 
                intersections with artificial intelligence, quantum 
                computing, autonomous systems, robotics, advanced 
                manufacturing, and other relevant technologies, as well 
                as trends for economic and national security, and 
                innovation.
            (2) Participation.--Any individual described under 
        subsection (b)(1) shall complete training under this section 
        annually.
            (3) Interactive.--The Secretary shall ensure interactive 
        learning with scholars and experts from private, public and 
        nonprofit sectors is included under the training programs. The 
        Secretary shall provide access to courses through institutions 
        of professional military education, such as the National 
        Defense University.
            (4) Updates.--The training programs established under this 
        section shall be updated each year to review and cover advances 
        in biotechnology and its convergence with other critical and 
        emerging technologies.
            (5) Continuing education.--The Secretary shall update the 
        training programs established under this section to provide 
        continuing technology education for individuals described in 
        subsection (a) and include requirements for refresher training 
        on the latest advances in biotechnology science, laboratory 
        work, equipment and software.
    (d) Performance Measurements.--The Secretary shall establish 
mechanisms to measure participation in training programs required under 
this section, and to receive and consider feedback from program 
participants to improve training.
    (e) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report that 
includes a plan to establish and implement the training programs 
required under this section.
    (f) Sunset.--This section and the training programs required to be 
carried out by this section shall terminate on the date that is five 
years after such programs are established under subsection (a).
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 5002 of the National Artificial 
        Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (division E of Public Law 
        116-283).
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.

SEC. 222. BIOTECHNOLOGY SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY PROGRAM.

    (a) Authorization.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads 
        of relevant Defense Agencies, may establish and implement a 
        program (referred to in this section as the ``Program'') to 
        develop, scale, and transition biotechnology research from the 
        military service laboratories, including biotechnology-based 
        chemicals, materials, fuels, and other products relevant to the 
        mission of the Department of Defense that support the 
        resilience, sustainability, and responsiveness of the defense 
        supply chain.
            (2) Activities.--Under the Program, the Secretary of 
        Defense may carry out the following activities:
                    (A) Conduct an assessment of supply chain 
                vulnerabilities in the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Direct the military service laboratories to 
                establish mechanisms to collaboratively--
                            (i) conduct applied research, including 
                        experimentation, advanced technological 
                        development, advanced component development, 
                        and rapid prototyping in bioindustrials, 
                        biomanufacturing, and related disciplines to 
                        support defense missions;
                            (ii) develop, prototype, test, and 
                        transition biologically derived materials and 
                        products to reduce reliance on foreign supply 
                        chains and vulnerable supply chains;
                            (iii) upgrade, expand, or construct 
                        physical and digital infrastructure, including 
                        laboratory facilities, of the Department and 
                        its partners to support bioindustrial research, 
                        development, testing, prototyping, and 
                        production;
                            (iv) as needed, enter into contracts, 
                        cooperative agreements, grants, or other 
                        transactions with relevant Federal entities and 
                        non-Federal entities such as commercial 
                        entities, research institutions, and academic 
                        organizations to execute the activities under 
                        this paragraph; and
                            (v) support education, training, and 
                        workforce development initiatives to build and 
                        sustain a skilled bioindustrial and 
                        biomanufacturing workforce.
                    (C) Collaborate across the military departments, 
                Defense Agencies, and other Federal entities to ensure 
                alignment with national bioindustrial and supply chain 
                strategies.
                    (D) Promote the development and utilization of 
                next-generation feedstocks and processes in ways that 
                support local economic growth.
                    (E) Modernize infrastructure through investment in 
                facilities that enable rapid prototyping and advanced 
                materials testing.
                    (F) Establish performance metrics and benchmarks to 
                measure progress toward operational integration and 
                transition to programs of record.
            (3) Other considerations.--In the event the Secretary 
        carries out the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) prioritize technologies and capabilities that 
                address critical defense supply chain vulnerabilities 
                and enhance military readiness, including technologies 
                and capabilities necessary to--
                            (i) reduce logistics through field-enabled 
                        manufacturing of materials such as 
                        construction-grade bio-cement and deployable 
                        infrastructure components;
                            (ii) enhance performance through 
                        development of novel materials including 
                        protective coatings and biologically derived 
                        composites; or
                            (iii) improve cost efficiency of 
                        manufacturing and reduce dependency on foreign 
                        supply chains;
                    (B) consult with representatives of industry, 
                academia, and other Federal agencies with relevant 
                expertise, to accelerate development and transitions; 
                and
                    (C) ensure the Program supports the development and 
                fielding of emerging technologies such as 
                biotechnologies that provide operational and strategic 
                advantages to the Armed Forces, including through--
                            (i) cross-service and public-private 
                        partnerships; and
                            (ii) applied research, pilot-scale 
                        production, and technology transition efforts 
                        focused on biomanufacturing and materials 
                        innovation.
    (b) Plan and Reports.--
            (1) Initial plan.--Not later than 90 days after electing to 
        commence the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a plan for the allocation of appropriations to 
        fund the Program.
            (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after 
        commencing the Program, and annually thereafter until the 
        Program terminates under subsection (c), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report detailing all 
        activities carried out under the program. Each report shall 
        include, to the extent applicable, the following:
                    (A) A summary of key research, development, and 
                prototyping efforts initiated or continued during the 
                year covered by the report, including technical 
                objectives, anticipated defense applications, and 
                funding.
                    (B) A list of significant partnerships or 
                agreements executed with industry, academic 
                institutions, and other Federal agencies, including the 
                purpose, national security nexus, and funding level of 
                each such partnership or agreement.
                    (C) An assessment of infrastructure enhancements 
                undertaken to support bioindustrial development and 
                scale-up, including facility modernization and 
                equipment acquisition.
                    (D) An evaluation of program performance against 
                established milestones or metrics, including progress 
                toward the transition of technologies to operational 
                use or acquisition programs.
                    (E) An identification of major technical, 
                logistical, or policy challenges encountered, and 
                actions taken to mitigate such challenges.
                    (F) Any recommendations for additional authorities, 
                funding mechanisms, or interagency coordination 
                necessary to enhance the effectiveness of the Program.
            (3) Form.--Each report under this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        authority to carry out the Program shall terminate on the date 
        that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Extension.--The Program may be continued after the 
        termination date specified in paragraph (1) if, before such 
        date, the President--
                    (A) determines that continuation of the Program is 
                necessary to meet national economic or national 
                security needs; and
                    (B) submits notice of such determination to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives.

SEC. 223. REVIEW AND ALIGNMENT OF STANDARDS, GUIDANCE, AND POLICIES 
              RELATING TO DIGITAL ENGINEERING.

    (a) Review Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
        department, in coordination with the officials specified in 
        subsection (c), shall complete a comprehensive review of the 
        standards, guidance, and policies relating to digital 
        engineering within the covered Armed Forces under the 
        jurisdiction of that Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the covered Armed Forces under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, the following:
                    (A) A review of the reference architectures, 
                standards, and best practices for the use of digital 
                engineering tools (including digital twins and digital 
                threads) as in effect at the time of the review, 
                including standards for the use of such tools at all 
                stages of program design, development, and testing.
                    (B) Identification of the current standards guiding 
                the use of such digital engineering tools, at all 
                stages of program design, development, and testing.
                    (C) Assessment of--
                            (i) the extent to which the use of such 
                        standards and related governance structures is 
                        consistent across the covered Armed Forces 
                        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
                        concerned; and
                            (ii) the level of interoperability of such 
                        standards across such Armed Forces.
                    (D) Identification of best practices for digital 
                engineering within each such Armed Force.
                    (E) Recommendations for improvements to the use of 
                digital engineering tools in each such Armed Force.
    (b) Development of Standard Reference Architecture.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary of a military department completes the 
        review required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
        develop and implement a standard reference architecture to 
        guide the use of, and best practices for, digital engineering 
        for program design, development, and testing within each 
        covered Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary. 
        Each reference architecture shall include--
                    (A) a framework and clear requirements for 
                developing and deploying digital engineering tools 
                across program lifecycles; and
                    (B) defined standards for data management and 
                modeling.
            (2) Periodic review.--Not less frequently than once every 
        three years following implementation of the standard reference 
        architecture required under paragraph (1), each Secretary of a 
        military department shall--
                    (A) conduct periodic reviews of the reference 
                architecture to ensure it effectively addresses 
                advancements in technology and evolving operational 
                needs; and
                    (B) if necessary, modify the reference architecture 
                to address such advancements and needs.
            (3) Approval and certification required.--Before a 
        reference architecture may be implemented under this 
        subsection, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering and the Director of 
        Operational Test and Evaluation, shall--
                    (A) review and approve the reference architecture; 
                and
                    (B) submit certification of such approval to the 
                head of the covered Armed Force involved.
            (4) Recommendations for further standardization.--Based on 
        the reviews conducted under paragraph (3), the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination 
        with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering and the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation, shall--
                    (A) identify and develop recommendations regarding 
                areas in which further standardization of reference 
                architectures across the covered Armed Forces may be 
                feasible; and
                    (B) submit such recommendations to the Secretaries 
                of the military departments.
    (c) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following--
            (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (3) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
            (2) The term ``reference architecture'' means an 
        authoritative source of information about a specific subject 
        area that guides and constrains the instantiations of multiple 
        architectures and solutions, as described in the guidance of 
        the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense titled 
        ``Reference Architecture Description'', dated June 2010, or any 
        successor to such guidance.

SEC. 224. APPLICATION OF SOFTWARE INNOVATION AND DATA MANAGEMENT PLANS 
              TO MODERNIZE TEST AND EVALUATION INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Establishment of Digital Test and Evaluation Environment.--
            (1) Program.--The Director of the Test Resource Management 
        Center, in coordination with the officials specified in 
        paragraph (4), shall establish and maintain a digital test and 
        evaluation environment for developmental and operational 
        testing of warfighting capabilities.
            (2) Requirements.--The digital test and evaluation 
        environment required under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) incorporate commercially-derived data 
                management, analysis, and operations software tools to 
                enable rapid test and evaluation;
                    (B) enable real-time and iterative data collection, 
                management, analysis, and feedback loops across the 
                life cycle of tested systems;
                    (C) provide secure environments for testing systems 
                with operational security sensitivities; and
                    (D) use a modular open system approach (as defined 
                in section 4401 of title 10, United States Code) to 
                ensure the environment can be accessed by multiple 
                vendors and is interoperable with multiple data 
                sources, data formats, and digital tools.
            (3) Use of software acquisition pathway.--In procuring 
        software and covered hardware (as defined in section 3603 of 
        title 10, United States Code) for the digital test and 
        evaluation environment required under paragraph (1), the 
        Director of the Test Resource Management center shall use a 
        software acquisition pathway described in section 3603 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (4) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this 
        paragraph are--
                    (A) the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit;
                    (B) the Director of Operational Test and 
                Evaluation; and
                    (C) each chief of a covered Armed Force.
    (b) Data Management Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Before a covered Armed Force may conduct a 
        test and evaluation event, an appropriate official from the 
        Armed Force shall submit to the Director of Operational Test 
        and Evaluation and the Director of the Test Resource Management 
        Center a data management plan for the event. Such data 
        management plan may be included as part of the Test and 
        Evaluation Master plan submitted for the event pursuant to 
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.100.
            (2) Plan requirements.--The Director of Operational Test 
        and Evaluation and the Director of the Test Resource Management 
        Center shall jointly develop standard requirements for the data 
        management plans required under paragraph (1). Each such data 
        management plan shall include, with respect to the test and 
        evaluation event covered by the plan--
                    (A) identification of relevant data to be collected 
                during the event;
                    (B) methodologies for analyzing data after testing 
                is complete; and
                    (C) any other information the Directors determine 
                appropriate.
    (c) Pilot Program to Accelerate Test.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Innovation 
        Unit and the Director of the Test Resource Management Center, 
        in coordination with the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation, shall jointly carry out a pilot program to 
        determine how commercial software can be used to accelerate and 
        improve testing for priority mission areas--
                    (A) to accelerate continuous integration and 
                continuous testing of warfighting capabilities by 
                applying industry best practices and tooling for 
                scalability, advanced analysis, and data sharing on 
                identified priority use cases; and
                    (B) to enable continuous and iterative testing 
                throughout capability design, development, engineering, 
                and fielding.
            (2) Reports required.--The Director of the Defense 
        Innovation Unit and the Director of the Test Resource 
        Management Center, in coordination with the Director of 
        Operational Test and Evaluation, shall--
                    (A) not later than 120 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, submit to the congressional 
                defense committees an interim report that includes an 
                implementation plan for the pilot program under 
                paragraph (1); and
                    (B) following submittal of the report under 
                subparagraph (A), but not later than 270 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, submit to the 
                committees a report on the progress of the pilot 
                program, which shall include a description of--
                            (i) the metrics used to measure the 
                        performance of commercial software under the 
                        program;
                            (ii) the initial findings of the program; 
                        and
                            (iii) based on such findings, any 
                        identified roadblocks or limitations to using 
                        commercial software and digital tools for 
                        accelerated testing.
            (3) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
        program under this subsection shall terminate five years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force.

SEC. 225. DEMONSTRATION OF NEAR REAL-TIME MONITORING CAPABILITIES TO 
              ENHANCE WEAPON SYSTEM PLATFORMS.

    (a) Program Establishment.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
chiefs of the Armed Forces, shall carry out a program to equip selected 
weapon system platforms with onboard, near real-time, end-to-end serial 
bus and radio frequency monitoring capabilities to ensure continuous 
operational oversight and cybersecurity health and resiliency.
    (b) Phases.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement the program 
under subsection (a) in phases as follows:
            (1) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) select not fewer than 3 and not more than 5 
                weapon system platform fleets for initial participation 
                in the program, prioritizing the MH-60R and MQ-9 
                aircraft fleets; and
                    (B) complete the initial deployment of monitoring 
                capabilities to such platforms.
            (2) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary shall extend monitoring capabilities 
        to the complete fleets of selected platforms and complete 
        initial data collection and analysis from all participating 
        platforms.
            (3) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability 
        of appropriations--
                    (A) select not fewer than 3 and not more than 5 
                weapon system platform fleets, in addition to those 
                selected under paragraph (1), for participation in the 
                program, prioritizing platforms that demonstrate the 
                highest potential for cybersecurity improvement and 
                operational readiness gains based on program data 
                analysis; and
                    (B) complete initial deployment of monitoring 
                capabilities to such additional platforms.
            (4) Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete a 
        comprehensive evaluation of the monitoring capabilities 
        demonstrated under the program, including cybersecurity 
        effectiveness, potential applicability of data to maintenance 
        improvements, and development of scalability recommendations 
        for potential Department-wide implementation.
    (c) Data Collection and Analysis.--
            (1) Chiefs of the armed forces requirements.--Each chief of 
        an Armed Force with a weapon system platform participating in 
        the program under subsection (a) shall collect and provide to 
        the Secretary of Defense data regarding the platform and the 
        monitoring capabilities demonstrated under the program, 
        including data on--
                    (A) cyber threat detection effectiveness;
                    (B) maintenance efficiency improvements;
                    (C) safety incident investigation and predictive 
                maintenance accuracy;
                    (D) operational readiness and mission capable rates 
                improvements; and
                    (E) interoperability and data sharing capabilities 
                across platforms and services.
            (2) Departmental analysis.--The Secretary shall analyze the 
        data provided under paragraph (1) to assess--
                    (A) integration challenges and suggestions for 
                overcoming such challenges in a future Department-wide 
                program;
                    (B) scalability requirements for broader 
                Department-wide implementation; and
                    (C) novel approaches for utilizing existing 
                resources in an austere fiscal environment to expand 
                capabilities across the Department.
    (d) Budget Integration.--In the budget justification materials 
submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget 
for fiscal year 2028 (as submitted with the budget of the President 
under section 1105(a) of title 31), the Secretary of Defense shall 
include proposed funding levels for the program expansion authorized 
under subsection (b)(3).
    (e) Reporting Requirements.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each of the 
following five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the status of the program. 
Each report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the 
report--
            (1) implementation plans for the program;
            (2) identification of the weapon system platforms selected 
        for participation in the program; and
            (3) analysis of any data collected under the program.

SEC. 226. WESTERN REGIONAL RANGE COMPLEX DEMONSTRATION.

    (a) Demonstration Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a demonstration of a joint multi-domain kinetic and non-kinetic 
testing and training environment across military departments by 
interconnecting existing ranges and training sites in the western 
States to improve joint multi-domain training and further testing, 
research, and development.
    (b) Use of Existing Ranges and Capabilities.--The demonstration 
carried out pursuant to subsection (a) shall use existing ranges and 
range capability, unless capability gaps are identified in the process 
of planning specific demonstration activities.
    (c) Activities.--The demonstration carried out pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Electromagnetic spectrum operations.
            (2) Electromagnetic warfare.
            (3) Operations that blend kinetic and non-kinetic effects.
            (4) Operations in the information environment.
            (5) Joint All Domain Command and Control (commonly known as 
        ``JADC2'').
            (6) Information warfare, including the following:
                    (A) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
                    (B) Offensive and defensive cyber operations.
                    (C) Electromagnetic warfare.
                    (D) Space operations.
                    (E) Psychological operations.
                    (F) Public affairs.
                    (G) Weather operations.
    (d) Timeline for Completion of Initial Demonstration.--In carrying 
out subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to complete an initial 
demonstration, interconnecting two or more ranges or testing sites of 
two or more military departments in the western States, subject to 
availability of appropriations, not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) a phased implementation plan and design to connect 
        ranges and testing sites in the western States, including the 
        initial demonstration required by subsection (d);
            (2) how the design architecture of the plan is in alignment 
        with recommendations of the 2020 Department of Defense 
        Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy; and
            (3) how the design architecture will support high-
        periodicity training, testing, research, and development.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``information environment'' means the 
        aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that 
        collect, process, and disseminate, or act on information.
            (2) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
    (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on September 30, 
2028.

SEC. 227. REIMBURSEMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, 
              TEST, AND EVALUATION EXPENSES.

    (a) Availability.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated after the 
date of the enactment of this Act for the Department of Defense for 
research, development, test, and evaluation shall be available for 
reimbursement of pay, allowances, and other expenses which would 
otherwise be incurred against appropriations for the reserve components 
of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, in cases in which 
members of the such reserve components provide support to research, 
development, test, and evaluation projects in which their involvement 
furthers the project because of a member's or unit's availability, 
qualifications, experience, or education.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--
            (1) to authorize a deviation from established personnel and 
        training procedures of the reserve components of the Armed 
        Forces, including the National Guard; or
            (2) to authorize the direct engagement of members or units 
        of such components to conduct independent research, 
        development, test and evaluation projects.

SEC. 228. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR ANIMAL RESEARCH IN 
              COLLABORATION WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES OF CONCERN.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to carry out research, development, test, evaluation, 
        or training activities involving animals--
                    (A) in collaboration with a foreign country of 
                concern; or
                    (B) at any facility located in, or owned or 
                controlled (directly or indirectly) by, a foreign 
                country of concern; or
            (2) to enter into a contract or other agreement, or make a 
        grant, pursuant to which such activities would be carried out.
    (b) Foreign Country of Concern Defined.--In this section, the term 
``foreign country of concern'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 15 U.S.C. 
4651).

SEC. 229. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR GAIN OF FUNCTION 
              RESEARCH.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to conduct gain-of-function research on any potential 
        pandemic pathogen at any facility operated by or on behalf of 
        the Department; or
            (2) to award contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or 
        any other form of financial assistance to any institution of 
        higher education, nonprofit organization, private entity, or 
        other research institute that is conducting gain-of-function 
        research on potential pandemic pathogens.
    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis, with 
        respect to an individual research project, grant, contract, or 
        cooperative agreement, if the Secretary determines that such a 
        waiver is in the national interests of the United States.
            (2) Congressional notice.--Not later than 30 days before 
        the date on which an award is made, a project is initiated, or 
        an agreement entered into, with respect to which a waiver is 
        made under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives notice of such waiver.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``gain-of-function research'' means any 
        research that may be reasonably anticipated to confer an 
        attribute to a pathogen such that the pathogen would have 
        enhanced pathogenicity or transmissibility in mammals.
            (2) The term ``potential pandemic pathogen'' means a 
        pathogen that, as a result of any gain-of-function research--
                    (A) is likely more transmissible or likely capable 
                of wide and uncontrollable spread in human populations;
                    (B) is likely more virulent or likely to cause 
                modest or greater morbidity or mortality in humans; or
                    (C) is likely to pose a severe threat to public 
                health, the capacity of the public health systems to 
                function, or national security.

SEC. 230. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLIANCE WITH 
              REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE JOINT ENERGETICS TRANSITION 
              OFFICE.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department 
of Defense and available for the Office of the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for travel expenses, not more 
than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) establishes a Joint Energetics Transition Office as 
        required under section 148 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) submits to the congressional defense committees the 
        reports required under subsections (b) and (c) of section 241 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
        (Public Law 118-31; 136 Stat. 208).
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that extenuating circumstances justify such 
        a waiver; and
            (2) provides to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the reasons for such determination.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 241. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON INCORPORATING MILITARILY-RELEVANT 
              APPLICATIONS OF EMERGING BIOTECHNOLOGY INTO WARGAMING 
              EXERCISES.

    (a) In General.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
conduct a review to determine the feasibility and advisability 
modifying the design of wargaming exercises to ensure that such 
exercises incorporate militarily-relevant applications of emerging 
biotechnology.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the review required under subsection 
(a), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall take into 
account--
            (1) biotechnology-enabled enhancements that improve the 
        cognitive and physical performance of warfighters;
            (2) biotechnology-enabled chemicals and materials intended 
        to provide a strategic advantage on the battlefield;
            (3) adversaries' use of biotechnology for military purposes 
        beyond traditional biological weapons; and
            (4) any other militarily-relevant applications of 
        biotechnology determined appropriate by the Chairman.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the review under subsection (a), 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall consult with--
            (1) the commanders of the combatant commands; and
            (2) other stakeholders within and outside the Department of 
        Defense, as necessary, to identify recent militarily-relevant 
        advancements in the field of biotechnology that could 
        potentially be incorporated into exercises.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on the results of the review conducted 
under subsection (a). The report shall include--
            (1) a detailed summary of any recommended modifications to 
        wargaming exercises; and
            (2) if applicable, a plan for regularly updating the design 
        of such exercises to keep pace with advances in biotechnology.
    (e) Wargaming Exercise Defined.--In this section, the term 
``wargaming exercise'' means a military exercise conducted to test or 
improve tactical expertise, and includes the Globally Integrated 
Wargames.

SEC. 242. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON USE OF CLOUD LABORATORIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review to 
determine the feasibility and advisability of using cloud laboratories 
at the Department of Defense to provide authorized researchers with 
access to high-quality experimental instrumentation and data collection 
for purposes of generating high-quality data.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the review required under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into account--
            (1) best practices for cloud computing methods to safely 
        store sensitive data, such as biological data;
            (2) considerations related to cybersecurity, biosecurity, 
        research security, and data privacy;
            (3) estimated costs for the construction and sustainment of 
        cloud laboratories;
            (4) estimated timelines for establishing cloud 
        laboratories; and
            (5) consideration of how cloud laboratories can improve the 
        quality and quantity of data to improve research and 
        development of novel technologies.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the review conducted under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Cloud Laboratory Defined.--In this section, the term ``cloud 
laboratory'' means a physical laboratory equipped with automation and 
data storage to conduct experiments.

SEC. 243. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON TERMINATION OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY 
              RESEARCH AWARDS.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) With respect to the quarter preceding the date of the 
        report, identification of each covered award that was 
        terminated by the Department of defense on the basis that the 
        award no longer effectuates the programs goals or agency 
        priorities as provided under the Department of Defense Research 
        and Development General Terms and Conditions (dated March 
        2025), or any related or successor guidance.
            (2) For each covered award identified under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) an explanation of whether or not that award was 
                meeting relevant objectives and requirements; and
                    (B) a justification for the termination of the 
                award.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered award'' means an award made by the 
        Department of Defense relating to the research or development 
        of any of the 14 critical technology areas.
            (2) The term ``14 critical technology areas'' means the 
        critical technology areas described in the memorandum of the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering issued 
        on February 1, 2022, titled ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an 
        Era of Competition'', or any successor guidance.

SEC. 244. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MARKET RESEARCH OF CRITICAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
Under Secretary of Acquisition and Sustainment, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that--
            (1) reviews and assesses the ability of the Department of 
        Defense to conduct effective and thorough market research on 
        critical existing and emerging defense technologies; and
            (2) makes recommendations for the improvement of such 
        market research capabilities.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the strategic market evaluation 
        practices across developmental innovation and acquisition 
        offices, including practices that are aligned for purposes of 
        investigating existing commercial technology capabilities in 
        critical technologies and capabilities.
            (2) Recommendations on ways to improve market research and 
        commercial sector due diligence within key Department of 
        Defense innovation and acquisition offices, with a particular 
        focus on deeper engagement with existing private sector 
        entities.
            (3) An assessment of the current status of development 
        maturity and growth in critical technological market areas.
            (4) An assessment of regulatory, legal, and administrative 
        barriers in testing and evaluation of such critical 
        technologies that may delay their maturation and development, 
        such as--
                    (A) a lack of authority to operate new technologies 
                domestically; and
                    (B) barriers to direct commercial sales and foreign 
                military sales for such critical technologies.
            (5) An assessment of how the barriers described in 
        paragraph (4) may be addressed to direct additional investment 
        and speed development.
            (6) An assessment of current practices of accumulating and 
        storing market research data across the Department of Defense 
        enterprise, from early-stage research and development efforts 
        to mature commercial solutions.
            (7) Recommendations, with respect to each critical 
        technology sector, for enhancing private sector participation, 
        lowering barriers to entry for commercial sector entities, 
        decreasing capital costs required for development, and 
        shortening internal Department of Defense timelines for major 
        acquisition decisions.
            (8) Recommendations for the creation of standardized best 
        practices for market research and commercial sector due 
        diligence within key innovation and acquisition organizations 
        in the Department of Defense.
    (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a) the 
Secretary shall seek input from relevant individuals and organizations 
in commercial industry and the venture capital sector.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. INCLUSION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY AND NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES IN 
              ELIGIBLE INVESTMENTS MADE BY OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL.

    Section 149(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (U) through (GG) as 
        subparagraphs (W) through (II), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (T) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(U) Nuclear energy.
                    ``(V) Nuclear technologies.''.

SEC. 312. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ABOUT PFAS INVESTIGATION AND 
              REMEDIATION IN ANNUAL REPORT ON DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
              PROGRAMS.

    Section 2711 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(6) Information on the costs associated with 
        investigating and remediating per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances contamination, including--
                    ``(A) detailed information regarding the total 
                potential total costs to the Department of 
                investigating and remediating such contamination at all 
                locations where investigation and remediation is 
                expected to be funded by the Department; and
                    ``(B) the cost assumption analysis required under 
                subsection (d).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) PFAS Cost Assumption Analysis.--The Secretary shall carry out 
an annual cost assumption analysis with respect to the most important 
contributors to the costs to the Department of investigating and 
remediating per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination that--
            ``(1) includes--
                    ``(A) an assessment of any changes in regulatory 
                standards, treatment technologies, and site 
                prioritization that could affect future costs;
                    ``(B) examples of how modifying assumptions about 
                contamination extent, remediation timelines, or 
                emerging disposal methods could affect projected costs; 
                and
                    ``(C) an identification of any funding shortfalls 
                or other constraints that could affect the 
                investigation and remediation of such contamination; 
                and
            ``(2) incorporates a risk and uncertainty analysis with 
        respect to the effects of potential changes in the most 
        important contributors to the costs to the Department of 
        investigating and remediating per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances contamination, including--
                    ``(A) variability in the extent of such 
                contamination based on ongoing site assessments, 
                inspections, and investigations;
                    ``(B) shifts in regulatory requirements that could 
                alter investigation and remediation strategies; and
                    ``(C) advances in technologies for the treatment 
                and disposal such contamination that could reduce or 
                increase long-term costs.''.

SEC. 313. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REPLACEMENT OF 
              FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

    Section 322 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and inserting 
                ``October 1, 2026''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in excess of one part per billion 
                of'' and inserting ``detectable'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``October 1, 2024'' 
        and inserting ``October 1, 2026'';
            (3) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
    ``(d) Exemptions.--Subsections (b) and (c) shall not apply to 
firefighting foam for use--
            ``(1) onboard oceangoing vessels, including use in pier-
        side inspection, testing, and maintenance;
            ``(2) that is necessary to conduct testing to meet military 
        specification qualification requirements and ensure quality 
        standards of the inventory of the Department;
            ``(3) during research, development, test, and evaluation of 
        fluorine-free fire-fighting agents;
            ``(4) on naval nuclear submarine propulsion plants; or
            ``(5) in tactical vehicles and equipment that is 
        incompatible with fluorine-free fire-fighting agents.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by inserting ``the limitation under 
                        subsection (b) or'' before ``the prohibition''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) in clause (ii), by inserting 
                                ``or to maintain military readiness'' 
                                after ``safety'';
                                    (II) by striking clause (iii) and 
                                redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as 
                                clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; 
                                and
                                    (III) in clause (iii), as so 
                                redesignated, by striking ``and does 
                                not require revision''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``Secretary of 
                Defense'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

SEC. 314. PROVISION OF ALTERNATIVE DRINKING WATER TO CERTAIN 
              COMMUNITIES WITH PRIVATE DRINKING WATER WELLS 
              CONTAMINATED WITH PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES OR 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Requirement.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, for each household that is located in a community with a private 
drinking water well in which contamination from a perfluoroalkyl 
substance, polyfluoroalkyl substance, or mixture thereof resulting from 
activities of the Department of Defense exceeds the maximum contaminant 
level for such substance or mixture, respectively, and that has not 
received a permanent safe drinking water solution described in 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall provide to such 
household an alternative source of drinking water (which may include 
the provision of bottled water) until such time as--
            (1) the degree of cleanup of such contamination has at 
        least attained such respective maximum contaminant level, 
        consistent with section 121(d) of the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
        (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)); or
            (2) the Secretary provides such household with a permanent 
        safe drinking water solution described in subsection (b).
    (b) Permanent Safe Drinking Water Solutions Described.--A permanent 
safe drinking water solution described in this subsection is the 
connection of a household to a public water system, installation at a 
household of an onsite filtration system capable of treating the 
contamination specified in subsection (a), or provision to a household 
of another permanent alternative source of drinking water.
    (c) Coordination With Existing Authorities.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall carry out this section in a manner consistent with the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and any other authority under 
environmental law, including by coordinating efforts under subsection 
(a) with ongoing efforts to address contamination under such 
authorities.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``maximum contaminant level'' and ``public 
        water system'' have the meanings given those terms in section 
        1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f).
            (2) The term ``private drinking water well'' means a 
        drinking water well that is not a public water system and is 
        not connected to a public water system.

SEC. 315. RESPONSIBILITIES OF EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR INSTALLATION AND 
              OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    (a) Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of the Army, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, and the Director of the Strategic 
Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense, shall ensure that, 
not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
there is designated an executive agent of the Department of Defense for 
installation and operational nuclear energy.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the executive agent 
specified in subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) In coordination with the commanders of the combatant 
        commands and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, assessing installation 
        energy and operational energy needs, and establishing and 
        maintaining requirements for the use of nuclear energy to meet 
        such needs, for the purpose of furthering mission critical 
        activities of the Department of Defense and enhancing national 
        security.
            (2) Consulting with project developers and other experts 
        from the commercial nuclear industry, potential private owners 
        and operators of nuclear reactors to be deployed at military 
        installations, and other persons determined appropriate by the 
        executive agent, to assess the technological capabilities, 
        development status, costs, timelines, risks, and potential need 
        for design evolution of nuclear reactors to meet the needs of 
        the Department of Defense referred to paragraph (1).
            (3) In coordination with the Secretary of Energy, the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, and the Nuclear 
        Regulatory Commission, assessing the technology readiness, 
        licensability, deployability, operability, and maintainability 
        of nuclear reactors with respect to potential deployment at 
        military installations.
            (4) In coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, integrating technical 
        and project resources across the Department of Defense for the 
        use of nuclear reactors to meet the needs of the Department of 
        Defense referred to in paragraph (1), including by developing a 
        plan to aggregate the demand for, and the acquisition and 
        deployment of, nuclear reactors across military installations 
        and military departments.
            (5) In coordination with the Secretary of Energy and the 
        Nuclear Regulatory Commission--
                    (A) evaluating the regulatory framework and other 
                requirements applicable to the use of nuclear reactors 
                to meet such needs; and
                    (B) establishing training programs and plans 
                relating to the acquisition and operation of nuclear 
                reactors to meet such needs.
            (6) Identifying the timelines and resource requirements 
        necessary for the acquisition and operation of nuclear reactors 
        to meet such needs, including--
                    (A) any support necessary from the national 
                laboratories of the Department of Energy; and
                    (B) any funding necessary to carry out interim 
                pilot programs for the limited deployment of nuclear 
                reactors until such timelines and resource requirements 
                are met.
            (7) Including resource requirements identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (6), and any other resource requirements necessary to 
        carry out this subsection, in applicable planning, programming, 
        budgeting, and execution processes of the Department of 
        Defense, including by preparing, as applicable--
                    (A) a program objective memorandum for any new 
                resource so required; and
                    (B) a budget justification for any new resource so 
                required for inclusion in the budget materials 
                submitted by the Secretary of Defense to Congress in 
                support of the President's annual budget request 
                (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
                title 31, United States Code).
            (8) Providing technical support for programs of the 
        military departments relating to the deployment of nuclear 
        reactors for installation energy resilience.
    (c) Annual Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2026, and 
annually thereafter for a period of five years, the executive agent 
specified in subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense 
and the congressional defense committees a report describing the 
actions taken to implement this section during the one-year period 
ending on the date of the submission of such report.
    (d) Plan for Program of Record.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the executive agent specified in subsection 
        (a), shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        plan to establish a program of record of the Department of 
        Defense for the use of nuclear energy to meet installation 
        energy and operational energy needs.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) An identification of requirements necessary for 
                the establishment of the program of record specified in 
                such paragraph.
                    (B) A budget estimate for such program of record 
                through 2030 or through the conclusion of the five-year 
                period following the first date on which a nuclear 
                reactor is deployed at a military installation, 
                whichever is later.
                    (C) A summary of actions taken to implement the 
                responsibilities under subsection (b) and information 
                derived as a result of such actions.
                    (D) Use cases for nuclear reactors, developed in 
                coordination with the commanders of combatant commands 
                with respect to installation and operational needs 
                (including needs relating to the electrification of 
                operational energy, elimination of fuel supply 
                vulnerabilities, military installation resilience, 
                sustainment of military installations, enablement of 
                multi-domain operations, and advanced weaponry).
                    (E) An identification of the minimum potential 
                number of military installations at which nuclear 
                reactors would be necessary to deploy in order to 
                establish a cost-effective program, and projected dates 
                by which such nuclear reactors would achieve initial 
                operational capability.
                    (F) An estimate of fuel requirements necessary to 
                support the deployment of various models of nuclear 
                reactors at military installations, to inform future 
                acquisition planning.
    (e) Compliance With Applicable Directive.--The Secretary shall 
carry out this section in compliance with Directive 5101.1.
    (f) Support Within Department of Defense.--In accordance with 
Directive 5101.1, the Secretary shall ensure that the military 
departments, the Defense Agencies, and other elements of the Department 
of Defense provide the executive agent specified in subsection (a) with 
the appropriate support and resources needed to perform the roles, 
responsibilities, and authorities of the executive agent.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) The term ``Directive 5101.1'' means Department of 
        Defense Directive 5101.1, or any successor directive relating 
        to the responsibilities of an executive agent of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) The terms ``energy resilience'' and ``military 
        installation resilience'' have the meanings given those terms 
        in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``executive agent'' has the meaning given the 
        term ``DoD Executive Agent'' in Directive 5101.1.
            (4) The term ``operational energy'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 2924 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 316. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVANCED NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES TRANSITION 
              WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
working group to be known as the ``Advanced Nuclear Technologies 
Transition Working Group''.
    (b) Membership.--The working group shall be composed of the 
following members, or designees thereof:
            (1) The Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            (3) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            (7) The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit.
            (8) The Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office.
            (9) The head of any other organizational entity of the 
        Department of Defense the Chairperson determines appropriate.
    (c) Chairperson.--The Secretary of Defense, or a designee thereof, 
shall serve as the Chairperson of the working group.
    (d) Duties.--The duties of the working group shall include the 
following:
            (1) Developing and implementing a strategy to accelerate 
        the procurement and fielding of commercially available advanced 
        nuclear technologies using available authorities.
            (2) Identifying critical installation energy and 
        operational energy needs of military installations and the 
        combatant commands that may be addressed through the use of 
        advanced nuclear technologies, ensuring such needs are 
        considered in relation to efforts and planned efforts of the 
        Department of Defense, and developing an accelerated pathway to 
        leverage advanced nuclear technologies to address any gap in 
        such needs.
            (3) Coordinating efforts among the members of the working 
        group for the demonstration and transition of advanced nuclear 
        technologies, including by increasing opportunities for 
        collaboration between the Department of Defense and potential 
        partners within the commercial nuclear industry with respect to 
        research and development, testing and evaluation, and 
        procurement activities relating to such technologies.
            (4) Coordinating with the heads of other relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies regarding the conduct of interagency 
        activities and development of best practices to address 
        obstacles to the rapid fielding of advanced nuclear 
        technologies, including any such obstacle relating to workforce 
        development, regulatory frameworks, licensing requirements, 
        access to fuel sources, safety or security standards, or 
        decommissioning.
            (5) Establishing opportunities for engagement with 
        developers of advanced nuclear technologies within the 
        commercial nuclear industry to assess the availability 
        (including, as applicable, the timeline for availability) of 
        micro-reactor and small modular reactor capabilities for 
        potential application to meet the needs of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Meetings.--The working group shall meet at the call of the 
Chairperson and not less frequently than quarterly.
    (f) Briefings and Reports.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Chairperson shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
        organization, plans, milestones, and activities of the working 
        group.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30, 2026, and 
        annually thereafter until the date of termination under 
        subsection (g), the Chairperson shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report describing, with 
        respect to the year preceding the date of submission of the 
        report, the plans, milestones, and activities of the working 
        group, including a description of the status during such year 
        of any project relating to advanced nuclear technologies, any 
        funding or other requirement associated with such a project, 
        and any plan to transition a capability under such a project.
    (g) Termination.--The working group shall terminate on September 
30, 2029.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``micro-reactor'' means an advanced nuclear 
        reactor, as such term is defined in section 951(b)(1) of the 
        Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)(1)), with a rated 
        capacity of less than 50 electrical megawatts.
            (2) The term ``operational energy'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 2924 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``small modular reactor'' means an advanced 
        nuclear reactor, as such term is defined in section 951(b)(1) 
        of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)(1))--
                    (A) with a rated capacity of less than 500 
                electrical megawatts; and
                    (B) that may be constructed and operated in 
                combination with similar reactors at a single site.
            (4) The term ``working group'' means the working group 
        established under subsection (a).

SEC. 317. DEPARTMENT OF AIR FORCE PROGRAM OF RECORD FOR COMMERCIAL 
              WEATHER DATA.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2027, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a program of record of the 
Department of the Air Force to--
            (1) acquire and use commercial weather data to--
                    (A) support operational weather forecasting; and
                    (B) enhance mission planning and execution in data-
                sparse and contested environments;
            (2) integrate such commercial weather data and related 
        systems into meteorological and decision support frameworks of 
        the Air Force; and
            (3) ensure resilience against adversarial advancements in 
        space-based environmental monitoring.
    (b) Submission to Congress.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, with respect to the program of record to be established 
under subsection (a), the following:
            (1) A transition plan for the adoption of such program of 
        record, including projected costs and funding requirements over 
        the period covered by the program objective memorandum process 
        for fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
            (2) An acquisition strategy for such program of record, 
        including an outline of potential middle tier of acquisition 
        pathways or major capability acquisition pathways (as such term 
        is defined in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85, titled 
        ``Major Capability Acquisition'' and issued on August 6, 2020 
        (or successor instruction)).
            (3) A budget justification for inclusion of such program of 
        record in the budget materials submitted by the Secretary of 
        Defense to Congress in support of the President's annual budget 
        request (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
        title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2027, to secure 
        sustained funding.

SEC. 318. PILOT PROGRAM ON NAVY INSTALLATION NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of 
the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall carry out a 
ten-year pilot program at one or more naval installations for the 
purpose of determining how small modular reactors or mobile reactors 
could be used--
            (1) to meet the coastal installation energy needs of the 
        Navy during the ten-year period beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) to inform the development of concepts for the use of 
        nuclear power facilities to support increased energy security 
        for Navy and Marine Corps installations.
    (b) Installation Prioritization.--In selecting naval installations 
for the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Assistant 
Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall 
prioritize an installation that--
            (1) has entered into, as of the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, a memorandum of agreement with a private power 
        provider to explore the use of a small modular reactor or 
        mobile reactor for installation energy requirements; and
            (2) contributes support to naval operational forces in the 
        mid-Atlantic region.
    (c) Public-private Partnerships.--
            (1) Available infrastructure.--The Assistant Secretary of 
        the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment may carry 
        out the pilot program required by subsection (a) by assessing 
        and making recommendations regarding how to make available the 
        facilities of a Navy or Marine Corps program selected for 
        participation in the pilot program.
            (2) Data centers.--As part of the pilot program, the 
        Assistant Secretary shall evaluate and make recommendations 
        regarding how to make available Navy or Marine Corps facilities 
        to co-locate data centers with the assessed, representative 
        small modular reactors or mobile reactors.
            (3) Contracts.--The pilot program does not require the 
        Secretary of the Navy to enter into any new contract, such as 
        an energy savings performance contract.
    (d) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Annual report.--In each report submitted under section 
        2925 of title 10, United States Code, during the period 
        beginning on the date that is one year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2032, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall include, for the year covered by 
        the report, each of the following:
                    (A) A five-year funding plan for all Navy nuclear 
                shore and installation power programs for the Navy, 
                including nuclear efforts provided for in the context 
                of the Navy Shore Energy Program and any identified 
                funding shortfalls.
                    (B) An identification of authorities required and 
                remaining barriers to the provision of nuclear power 
                from a military installation to civilian energy grids.
                    (C) A review of lessons learned from related 
                efforts conducted by the other military departments, 
                the Defense Innovation Unit, and any other entities the 
                Secretary considers relevant.
                    (D) An analysis of efforts taken by the Navy to use 
                nuclear power on Navy installations to support data 
                center power demands.
                    (E) Any other details the Secretary of the Navy 
                considers relevant.
            (2) Final report.--Upon conclusion of the pilot program, 
        the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that includes, or include in the 
        report required under section 2925 of title 10, United States 
        Code, for the fiscal year during which the pilot program 
        concludes, the following:
                    (A) An identification of the funding that would be 
                required to convert the pilot program to a program of 
                record.
                    (B) An identification of all available funding 
                provided in the budget of the Navy for the fiscal year 
                during which the report is submitted for nuclear power 
                at Navy and Marine Corps installations.
    (e) Early Termination.--The Secretary of the Navy may terminate the 
pilot program before the expiration of the five-year period referred to 
in subsection (a) if the Secretary provides notice of such early 
termination to the congressional defense committees.

SEC. 319. PILOT PROGRAM TO INSTALL PROPANE-POWERED GENERATORS AT A 
              DOMESTIC DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITY.

    (a) Program Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Energy, Installations and the Environment shall carry out a pilot 
program under which the Assistant Secretary shall install propane-
powered generators at an organic industrial base facility. Under the 
pilot program, such generators shall--
            (1) be used in tandem with an on-site microgrid in order to 
        improve the resiliency and redundancy of power generation at 
        the facility; and
            (2) be powered by conventional or renewable propane.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``microgrid'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 641(b)(6) of the United States Energy Storage 
        Competitiveness Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17231(b)(6)).
            (2) The term ``propane'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 3(6) of the Propane Education and Research Act of 1996 
        (15 U.S.C. 6402(6)).
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate on the date that is five years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 320. STRATEGY TO ACCELERATE REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATION FROM 
              PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategy to accelerate the 
remediation efforts of the Department of Defense with respect to 
contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
substances, which shall include--
            (1) criteria of the Department for the prioritization of 
        military installations and National Guard facilities with 
        respect to which such efforts are planned or underway, based on 
        relative risk to human health, demonstrated environmental 
        impact, and proximity to any community affected, or at risk of 
        being affected, by such contamination;
            (2) timelines for completing each phase of the cleanup 
        process under CERCLA with respect to such contamination for 
        each such military installation or National Guard facility;
            (3) a plan for deploying additional technologies, 
        personnel, or other resources to reduce delays to such 
        remediation efforts, including an identification of--
                    (A) the number of laboratories accredited by the 
                environmental laboratory accreditation program of the 
                Department to test for the presence of perfluoroalkyl 
                substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances; and
                    (B) the number of laboratories in the process of 
                being so accredited; and
            (4) benchmarks for evaluating the performance of each 
        military department or Defense Agency with respect to response 
        efforts to address contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances 
        and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    (b) Public Dashboard.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish on a publicly 
accessible website of the Department an online dashboard that provides 
information on the actions of the Department, including each military 
department, relating to contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances 
and polyfluoroalkyl substances. The dashboard shall be updated on a 
semiannual basis and shall include a summary of--
            (1) funding levels and expenditures relating to response 
        efforts to address such contamination, dissagregated by each 
        military installation or National Guard facility with respect 
        to which such efforts are planned or underway;
            (2) the status of response efforts to address such 
        contamination under the applicable phase of the cleanup process 
        under CERCLA, including the status of any interim removal 
        actions, at each such site;
            (3) projected and actual timelines for the completion of 
        remediation with respect to such contamination at each such 
        site; and
            (4) points of contact for community engagement.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``CERCLA'', ``National Guard facility'', 
        ``removal'', and ``response'' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 2700 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``Defense Agency'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 331. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR 
              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2027''.

SEC. 332. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIALS RESPONSIBLE FOR INTEGRATION 
              OF GLOBAL CONTESTED LOGISTICS POSTURE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Designation of Senior Military Department Officials.--Chapter 
131 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:
``Sec. 2229b. Responsibility for contested logistics posture management
    ``(a) Designation of Responsible Official.--The Chair of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall designate the member or employee of the Joint 
Staff with primary responsibility for the core logistics capabilities 
of supply, maintenance operations, prepositioned stocks, deployment and 
distribution, health services support, engineering, logistics services, 
and operational contract to serve as the official within the Department 
with principal responsibility for the integration of global contested 
logistics posture management across the military departments. In 
carrying out such responsibility, such official shall coordinate with 
the senior military department officials designated under subsection 
(c).
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The official designated under subsection 
(a) shall coordinate and deconflict the activities of the military 
departments with respect to each of the following:
            ``(1) The locations of sites outside the continental United 
        States at which stocks of supplies and equipment as well as the 
        composition of those stocks.
            ``(2) The provision of adequate intra-theater sea and air 
        capability to move material and personnel throughout the 
        theater.
            ``(3) The monitoring and coordination of resourcing 
        decisions by the military departments in support of operational 
        plans and contingencies.
            ``(4) The identification of shortcomings in the provision 
        of resources identified in paragraphs (2) and (3).
    ``(c) Senior Military Department Officials.--(1) Each secretary of 
a military department shall designate, from among officials serving in 
the department, an official to have principal responsibility for 
contested logistics posture management for that department.
    ``(2) Each senior official designated under paragraph (1) shall be 
responsible for--
            ``(A) ensuring that the department concerned is adequately 
        prepared to provide coordinated logistics support to the armed 
        forces of that department in contested environments outside the 
        continental United States, including by--
                    ``(i) establishing or arranging for access to 
                locations through which supplies and equipment can be 
                provided to such forces;
                    ``(ii) developing any necessary infrastructure; and
                    ``(iii) to the extent feasible, prepositioning 
                supplies and equipment at such locations; and
            ``(B) ensuring that the logistics capabilities described in 
        subparagraph (A) meet the requirements of the operational and 
        contingency plans of such forces.
    ``(3) Each senior official designated under paragraph (1) may 
designate an official of the military department concerned to serve as 
a deputy to assist the senior official in carrying out the 
responsibilities under this section.
    ``(d) Contested Logistics Posture Strategy.--(1) The official 
designated under subsection (a), in coordination with each senior 
official designated under subsection (b) and any other Department 
official identified by the Secretary, shall develop and implement a 
strategy for carrying out the responsibilities described in subsection 
(c)(2).
    ``(2) The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall include each 
of the following:
            ``(A) A description of--
                    ``(i) the locations of sites outside the 
                continental United States at which stocks of supplies 
                and equipment are prepositioned as of the date of the 
                strategy;
                    ``(ii) the status and disposition of such 
                prepositioned stocks; and
                    ``(iii) the operational or contingency plan such 
                stocks are intended to support.
            ``(B) An identification of--
                    ``(i) any shortcomings associated with the sites 
                and prepositioned stocks described in subparagraph (A) 
                that must be addressed to optimally execute operational 
                and contingency plans; and
                    ``(ii) any additional sites, infrastructure, or 
                equipment that may be needed to address such 
                shortcomings and support such plans.
            ``(C) A description of any additional funding or other 
        resources required--
                    ``(i) to address the shortcomings identified under 
                subparagraph (B)(i); and
                    ``(ii) to provide for the additional sites, 
                infrastructure, and equipment identified under 
                subparagraph (B)(ii).
            ``(D) A prioritized list of investment recommendations for 
        each item described in subparagraph (C).
            ``(E) An identification of each case in which the military 
        department concerned lacks the authority or ability to access a 
        location outside the United States for purposes of providing 
        logistics support as required under operational and contingency 
        plans, set forth separately by location.
            ``(F) An assessment of any existing and projected threats 
        to sites outside the continental United States that are 
        expected to support such operational and contingency plans.
    ``(3) The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall cover the 
period of two years following the date of the strategy and shall be 
updated on an biennial basis.''.
    (b) Deadline for Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
department shall make the designation required under section 2229b(b) 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (c) Deadline; Reports.--
            (1) Deadline.--The development of the strategy required 
        under subsection (d) of section 2229b of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be completed by 
        not later than January 31, 2027.
            (2) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the official designated under 
        subsection (a) of such section 2229b shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the names of the officials designated under 
                subsection (b) of such section; and
                    (B) a plan for the completion of the development of 
                the strategy required under subsection (d) of such 
                section.
            (3) Biennial interim reports.--During the period beginning 
        on the date of the submission of the initial report under 
        paragraph (2) and ending on the date of the completion of the 
        development of the strategy required under subsection (d) of 
        such section 2229b, the official designated under subsection 
        (a) of such section shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees semi-annual reports each of which shall include--
                    (A) an update on the progress made toward the 
                completion of the development of the strategy; and
                    (B) an assessment of the progress of the official 
                with respect to the responsibilities of the official 
                under subsection (b) of such section.

SEC. 333. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN DEPOTS 
              OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 2476(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the preceding three fiscal years'' and inserting ``the 
preceding fiscal year, the current fiscal year, and the estimated 
amount for the following fiscal year''.

SEC. 335. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON NAVY SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE 
              OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM.

    Section 355(c)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is amended by 
inserting ``and the incorporation of digital infrastructure (including 
hardware, software, and cloud storage) and platforms'' before ``; 
and''.

SEC. 336. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF CERTAIN DEPOTS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 359 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2476 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively.

SEC. 337. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ARSENAL WORKLOAD SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Establishment of Pilot Program.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a pilot program to incentivize public-private partnerships at 
arsenals of the Department of the Army, to be known as the ``Arsenal 
Workload Sustainment Pilot Program'' (in this section referred to as 
the ``pilot program'').
    (b) Prioritization.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Secretary shall prioritize the award of a contract to a non-
        public partner that will use a Government owned, Government 
        controlled arsenal of the Department of the Army.
            (2) Selection.--The Secretary shall select to participate 
        in the pilot program non-public partners that the Secretary 
        determines demonstrate that the performance of any work under 
        the pilot program shall be performed equally by employees of 
        the Department of Defense and the non-public partner.
    (c) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue regulations to 
implement subsection (b).
    (d) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the activities 
        conducted under the pilot program, including a description of 
        any operational challenges identified in the course of such 
        conduct.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A breakout, by relevant budget account, of the 
                workload achieved during the prior fiscal year at each 
                Government owned, Government controlled arsenal of the 
                Department of the Army for which a contract was awarded 
                under the pilot program, whether directly or pursuant 
                to such contract.
                    (B) An assessment of relevant budget accounts where 
                any such arsenal may be used to meet future procurement 
                needs of the Department of Defense, irrespective of 
                cost.
                    (C) An outlook of expected workload at each such 
                arsenal during the period covered by the future-years 
                defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
                of title 10, United States Code.
                    (D) The capital investments required to be made at 
                each such arsenal to ensure compliance and operational 
                capacity.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date of the 
establishment of the pilot program.
    (f) Non-public Partner Defined.--In this section, the term ``non-
public partner'' means an entity, individual, university, or nonprofit 
organization that is not part of the United States Government.

SEC. 338. DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE COORDINATION IN MULTINATIONAL 
              EXERCISES.

    (a) In General.--Each year, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
incorporate in at least one multinational exercise conducted in the 
area of operations of the United States Indo-Pacific Command--
            (1) depot-level maintenance, repair, and sustainment 
        considerations, including binational or multinational planning 
        sessions with covered nations on--
                    (A) identifying opportunities to cooperate on 
                depot-level maintenance and repair in ways that 
                minimize transportation requirements in such area of 
                operations and determining the authorities necessary to 
                deliver the necessary joint capabilities;
                    (B) facilitating real-time coordination between the 
                United States and covered nations to maintain munitions 
                stock levels and resupply routes in the such area of 
                operations;
                    (C) mutual recognition of airworthiness and 
                maintenance certification between the United States and 
                covered nations; and
                    (D) emergency tabletop exercises, such as when an 
                aircraft of a covered nation breaks down on United 
                States territory, and vice versa, in a contested 
                logistics environment; and
            (2) coordination with the Air Force Sustainment Center, 
        including the participation of representatives of--
                    (A) the United States Indo-Pacific Command;
                    (B) United States Air Force Pacific;
                    (C) the United States Air Mobility Command; and
                    (D) the Air Force Sustainment Center.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
Congress a report summarizing the lessons learned from carrying out an 
exercise in accordance with subsection (a) with respect to the Republic 
of Korea and the Commonwealth of Australia. Such report shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A list of candidate systems for co-sustainment with 
        Korea and Australia.
            (2) A list of depot-level repair workload opportunities to 
        undertake with Korea and Australia, including testing equipment 
        or line replaceable units.
            (3) Opportunities to incorporate Korean and Australian 
        industry partners in depot-level maintenance repair activities, 
        including through public-private partnerships.
            (4) An identification of any potential logistical 
        challenges that could arise with the host country, including 
        with respect to workforce, housing, and location of workload.
            (5) An identification of any potential impediments 
        involving intellectual property or data rights between original 
        equipment manufacturers and the Department of the Air Force or 
        between the Department of the Air Force and named partner 
        countries.
            (6) An identification of any potential impediments related 
        to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and related 
        statutes.
            (7) Any additional recommendations to Congress that would 
        ease the facilitation of depot-level maintenance repair 
        partnerships with Korea and Australia, including changes to 
        existing status of forces agreements.
            (8) An analysis of current maintenance and repair 
        capabilities and gaps in the organic industrial base of Korea 
        and Australia.
            (9) An assessment of the types of maintenance and repair 
        activities (depot-level, preventative, corrective) that may be 
        most appropriate for partnership with Korea and Australia.
            (10) An assessment of how partnerships may contribute to 
        allied contingency operations, interoperability, and regional 
        posture resilience in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (11) A consideration of planning factors related to the 
        evolving force generation models, future-generation aircraft 
        programs, deployment schedules, statutory maintenance 
        thresholds, and other relevant operational requirements of the 
        Department of the Air Force.
    (c) Covered Nation Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
nation'' means any of the following:
            (1) The Commonwealth of Australia.
            (2) Canada.
            (3) Japan.
            (4) New Zealand.
            (5) The Republic of Korea.
            (6) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 
        Ireland.
            (7) Any other nation designated a covered nation for the 
        purposes of this section by the Secretary of the Air Force.

SEC. 339. MAINTENANCE INSPECTION CAPABILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Requirement.--Subject to the requirements of subsection (b), 
the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that when the Department of 
Defense conducts maintenance of aviation critical safety items and 
mission critical parts, such maintenance--
            (1) includes the use of a technical data requirement or 
        organic or commercially available diagnostic tool, if such a 
        requirement or tool is required and available; and
            (2) is not conducted solely through visual inspection 
        unless--
                    (A) no such requirement or tool is available; or
                    (B) only a visual inspection is required under a 
                technical data requirement.
    (b) Sustainment.--The Secretary shall ensure that the acquisition 
of appropriate technical data requirements and diagnostic tools for the 
conduct of maintenance of aviation critical safety items and mission 
critical parts are planned as part of the sustainment of the systems 
containing such items and parts.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``aviation critical safety item'' means any 
        part, assembly, installation equipment, launch equipment, 
        recovery equipment, or support equipment for an aircraft or 
        aviation weapon system the failure, malfunction, or absence of 
        which could cause--
                    (A) a catastrophic or critical failure resulting in 
                the loss of or serious damage to the aircraft or weapon 
                system;
                    (B) an unacceptable risk of personal injury or loss 
                of life; or
                    (C) an uncommanded engine shutdown that jeopardizes 
                safety.
            (2) The term ``corrosion'' means the deterioration of a 
        material or its properties, including non-metallic materials, 
        due to a reaction of that material with the chemical 
        environment.
            (3) The term ``diagnostic tool'' means a non-destructive 
        inspection tool capable of--
                    (A) detecting corrosion, cracks, component damage, 
                adhesion failure, and standard wear and tear; and
                    (B) leveraging artificial intelligence and machine 
                learning to build a predictive maintenance database 
                when necessary to improve maintainability.

SEC. 340. JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Requirements.--By not later than September 30, 2028, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Navy 
and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall ensure that--
            (1) sufficient wartime spares, support equipment, and depot 
        level capabilities are projected to be available for the F-35 
        Joint Strike Fighter to--
                    (A) sustain F-35 Joint Strike Fighter operations 
                for at least 90 days in the most stressing operational 
                plan required of each such Secretary; and
                    (B) meet the fleet wide minimum readiness targets 
                established by each such Secretary; and
            (2) each F-35 Joint Strike Fighter contractor has provided 
        to the Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the Air Force, 
        as applicable, and such Secretary has validated as accurate, 
        all information that is necessary for the Department of Defense 
        to successfully complete the financial reporting and 
        accountability requirements for F-35 property, including--
                    (A) the incorporation of information relating to 
                the management and reporting of Government property 
                that has been provided for contractor performance, as 
                defined and agreed upon in the contract entered into by 
                the contractor; and
                    (B) the remediation of all material weaknesses of 
                the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Program identified in the 
                Department of Defense Agency Financial Report for 
                Fiscal Year 2024 that are within the control and 
                responsibility of the contractor.
    (b) Treatment of Individual Contracts.--The information required 
under subsection (a)(2) may be provided on an individual contract 
basis.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive a requirement under subsection 
(a) if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that such waiver is in the national security 
        interests of the United States; and
            (2) provides to the congressional defense committees notice 
        of such determination, which shall include an identification of 
        the concern of the Secretary, a remedial action plan, and a 
        proposed timeline to meet the requirements of such subsection.
    (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy and the 
Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program that 
includes a description of each of the following:
            (1) The top scarce supply assets and plans to reach 
        sustainable supply positions by not later than September 30, 
        2028.
            (2) The readiness condition of afloat and deployment spares 
        packages and efforts available to refresh outdated supplies and 
        spares.
            (3) The fiscal programming, by fiscal year, necessary to 
        reduce deficient parts and depot capabilities to meet the joint 
        strike fighter planning targets by not later than September 30, 
        2028.

SEC. 341. MODERNIZATION OF ARMY ARSENALS.

    (a) In General.--In order to accelerate the modernization of the 
organic industrial base of the Army and to expand capacity across the 
munitions industrial base to meet the munitions requirements of the 
Army, the Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) assess existing Army facilities, as well as existing 
        environmental permits, security arrangements, and personnel, to 
        identify facilities that could be used or modified for the 
        production of munitions; and
            (2) in identifying facilities under paragraph (1), ensure 
        that such facilities have enough property that is available and 
        suitable for future industrial or technical development.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary should expedite the use or modification of Army facilities to 
the fullest extent possible in order to increase the rate of production 
of munitions.

SEC. 342. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL EMPLOYED AT PINE BLUFF ARSENAL, ARKANSAS, AND 
              RED RIVER ARMY DEPOT, TEXAS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2026 may be used to reduce the number of civilian personnel employed at 
the Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas, or Red River Army Depot, Texas, until 
the date on which the Secretary of the Army--
            (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that 
        such a reduction complies with--
                    (A) civilian personnel reduction limitations 
                required by section 2687 of title 10, United States 
                Code;
                    (B) the requirement under section 7532 of title 10, 
                United States Code, to have supplies needed for the 
                Department of the Army made in factories or arsenals 
                owned by the United States; and
                    (C) overall limitations on depot-level maintenance 
                and repair workload that may be performed by non-
                Federal Government personnel under a contract pursuant 
                to section 2466 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) submits to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that includes--
                    (A) a detailed cost analysis associated with each 
                of subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1);
                    (B) detailed estimates of the costs that will be 
                incurred if the Army moves the white phosphorus 
                ammunition mission away from Pine Bluff Arsenal, 
                including the cost and time associated with acquiring 
                the necessary environmental permits; and
                    (C) current capability gaps within the Army that 
                could be filled through the Army organic industrial 
                base, including with respect to s-UAS, battery 
                technology, and brushless motors.

                   Subtitle D--Organizational Matters

SEC. 351. ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMY MUSEUM SYSTEM.

    Chapter 775 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7715. Army museum system
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall support a system 
of official Army museums within the United States Army Center of 
Military History. Such system shall include the National Museum of the 
United States Army and may contain other museums honoring individual 
installations, units, and branches, as designated by the Secretary of 
the Army, that meet criteria established under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Criteria for Designation.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
establish criteria for designating museums of subsection (a) for 
inclusion in the Army museum system. Such criteria shall include--
            ``(1) historical significance to Army operations, 
        technology, or personnel;
            ``(2) public accessibility and educational outreach 
        programs; and
            ``(3) alignment with the mission of the Army to preserve 
        its heritage.
    ``(c) Criteria for Closure.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
establish criteria for closing museums within the Army museum system. 
If the Secretary decides to close a museum in such system, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress, not later than 90 days before the 
date on which the museum closes, notice that includes--
            ``(1) a plan for the preservation, storage, or alternate 
        display of historical collections contained in the museum;
            ``(2) how any issues relating to museum personnel will be 
        resolved;
            ``(3) an identification of any efforts to maintain museum 
        operations through public-private partnerships; and
            ``(4) an analysis of the cost to transport, consolidate, 
        and preserve the historical collections contained in the 
        museum.
    ``(d) Funding and Support.--Consistent with applicable law, the 
Secretary may enter into partnerships, including with nonprofit 
organizations, to enhance the financial sustainability and public 
engagement of the museums in the Army museum system.''.

SEC. 352. AUTHORIZATION TO MAINTAIN A LIBRARY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE 
              NAVY.

    Chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8030. Library
    ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of the Navy may maintain in the 
Department of the Navy a library as a centralized institution dedicated 
to preserving, curating, and providing access to historical records, 
technical documents, and educational resources pertinent to the mission 
and heritage of the Navy.
    ``(b) Mission.--The mission of a library maintained under this 
section shall include--
            ``(1) collecting and preserving naval historical records, 
        manuscripts, artifacts, and publications;
            ``(2) supporting research, education, and training for 
        historians, the general public, and personnel of the Department 
        of the Navy;
            ``(3) enhancing the institutional knowledge and operational 
        readiness of the Navy through access to technical, strategic, 
        and doctrinal resources; and
            ``(4) promoting public understanding of the contributions 
        of the Navy to national defense and maritime history.''.

SEC. 353. AUTHORIZATION TO MAINTAIN A NAVY ART GALLERY.

    Chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
352, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8030A. Art gallery
    ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of the Navy may maintain an art 
gallery to preserve, display, and promote artwork related to the 
history, heritage, and operations of the United States Navy.
    ``(b) Mission.--The mission of an art gallery maintained under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(1) to collect and exhibit artworks, including paintings, 
        drawings, and sculptures, that depict naval operations, 
        personnel, and significant historical events;
            ``(2) to enhance the morale and welfare of Navy personnel 
        by celebrating their service through artistic representation; 
        and
            ``(3) to educate the public and preserve the cultural 
        legacy of the Navy for future generations.''.

SEC. 354. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES NAVY MUSEUM SYSTEM.

    Chapter 861 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 8617 the following new section:
``Sec. 8617A. United States Navy Museum System
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall support a system 
of official Navy museums, which shall collectively be known as the 
`United States Navy Museum System'. Such system shall include the 
following museums:
            ``(1) The National Museum of the United States Navy.
            ``(2) The United States Naval Academy Museum.
            ``(3) The Naval War College Museum.
            ``(4) The Submarine Force Museum.
            ``(5) The National Naval Aviation Museum.
            ``(6) The USS Constitution Museum.
            ``(7) The United States Navy Seabee Museum.
            ``(8) The Puget Sound Navy Museum.
            ``(9) The Naval Undersea Museum.
            ``(10) The National Museum of the American Sailor.
            ``(11) Such other museums as may be designated by the 
        Secretary of the Navy that meet criteria established under 
        subsection (b).
    ``(b) Criteria for Designation.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
establish criteria for designating museums other than museums 
identified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of subsection (a) for 
inclusion in the United States Navy Museum System. Such criteria shall 
include--
            ``(1) historical significance to naval operations, 
        technology, or personnel;
            ``(2) public accessibility and educational outreach 
        programs; and
            ``(3) alignment with the mission of the Navy to preserve 
        its heritage.
    ``(c) Funding and Support.--Consistent with applicable law, the 
Secretary may enter into partnerships, including with nonprofit 
organizations, to enhance the financial sustainability and public 
engagement of the museums in the United States Museum System.''.

SEC. 355. ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 1 of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 116. Center for the Study of the National Guard
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall establish a center, 
to be known as the `Center for the Study of the National Guard' at an 
appropriate academic institution that--
            ``(1) maintains an established relationship with the 
        National Guard Bureau;
            ``(2) possesses a strong academic program in military 
        history; and
            ``(3) is situated in proximity to a major National Guard 
        installation.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Center for the Study of the National 
Guard shall--
            ``(1) serve as the principal repository for historical 
        documents, oral histories, and other records related to the 
        National Guard;
            ``(2) conduct research, analysis, and educational programs 
        related to the history, evolution, and operational 
        contributions of the National Guard;
            ``(3) facilitate outreach efforts to increase public 
        awareness of the role of the National Guard in national defense 
        and domestic response operations; and
            ``(4) support the Department of Defense in shaping policy 
        decisions and strategic planning related to National Guard 
        operations carried out under titles 10 and 32, United States 
        Code.
    ``(c) Collaboration and Support.--The Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau may--
            ``(1) collaborate with the Center for the Study of the 
        National Guard in the collection, preservation, and 
        dissemination of National Guard history;
            ``(2) provide historical documents, records, and resources 
        to support the research and archival efforts of the Center; and
            ``(3) facilitate joint initiatives between the National 
        Guard Bureau and the Center to enhance historical preservation, 
        education, and public awareness.
    ``(d) Public-private Partnership.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
seek to establish and maintain the Center for the Study of the National 
Guard as a public-private partnership to minimize costs to the Federal 
Government.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish the Center for the Study of the National Guard required under 
section 116 of title 32, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), by not later than the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing that includes--
            (1) a description of the selection of the academic 
        institution where the Center for the Study of the National 
        Guard required under section 116 of title 32, United States 
        Code, as added by subsection (a), is located;
            (2) an identification of the status of the establishment 
        and initial operations of the Center;
            (3) a description of any ongoing efforts between the 
        National Guard Bureau and the Center; and
            (4) the recommendations of the Secretary to enhance the 
        preservation and study of National Guard history.

SEC. 356. RECOGNITION OF CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE NATIONAL NAVY UDT-SEAL 
              MUSEUM IN FORT PIERCE, FLORIDA, AS A NATIONAL MEMORIAL, 
              NATIONAL MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND NATIONAL K9 MEMORIAL.

    The Secretary of the Navy shall recognize the National Navy SEAL 
Museum Memorial, the Memorial Garden and Living Beach, and the Naval 
Special Warfare K9 Memorial of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum, 
located at 3300 North Highway A1A, North Hutchinson Island, in Fort 
Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial, national memorial garden, and 
national K9 memorial, respectively, of the Navy SEALs.

              Subtitle E--Studies, Reports, and Briefings

SEC. 361. ASSESSMENTS AND PLAN FOR INCREASING ACCESS TO NUTRITIOUS FOOD 
              ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Assessments.--
            (1) Requirement.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 488 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 489. Biennial assessments on nutrition standards of military 
              departments
    ``On a biennial basis, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) conduct an assessment of the nutrition standards of 
        each military department, including by reviewing any nutrition 
        program or related policy of that military department, and the 
        extent to which such standards are reflected in the food 
        options accessible to members of the armed forces at the 
        military installations of that military department;
            ``(2) submit a report containing the results of such 
        assessment to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate; and
            ``(3) publish such report on a publicly available website 
        of the Department of Defense.''.
            (2) First report.--Not later than December 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and 
        publish on a publicly available website of the Department of 
        Defense, the first report required under section 489 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
    (b) Plan.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Personnel and Readiness and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs and such 
        other entities as the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate, shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate and 
        publish on a publicly available website of the Department of 
        Defense a plan to increase access to nutritious food on 
        military installations, consistent with recommendations 
        included in the report of the Government Accountability Office 
        titled ``DOD Food Program: Additional Actions Needed to 
        Implement, Oversee, and Evaluate Nutrition Efforts for Service 
        Members'', and dated June 24, 2024 (GAO-24-106155).
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include a 
        strategy developed by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Manpower and Reserve Affairs for increasing nutritious menu 
        options at venues that are located on military installations, 
        offer food services to members of the Armed Forces, and are not 
        funded with appropriated amounts (referred to in the report 
        specified in such paragraph as ``nonappropriated fund food 
        venues'').

SEC. 362. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON MUNITIONS RESPONSE PROJECTS AT SITES 
              FORMERLY USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the last day of each 
fiscal quarter that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
until the termination date specified in subsection (c), the Secretary 
of the Army, acting through the Commanding General of the United States 
Army Corps of Engineers, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the status of munitions response projects at 
sites formerly used by the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include, for the quarter covered by the report, the following 
information:
            (1) The number of new task order awards for munitions 
        response projects at sites formerly used by the Department of 
        Defense issued and the total dollar value of such awards.
            (2) The number of optional tasks exercised as part of such 
        projects and the total dollar value of such exercised tasks.
            (3) The number of contract modifications or requests for 
        equitable adjustment issued as part of such projects and the 
        total dollar value of such modifications and adjustments.
            (4) The number of task orders for such projects with 
        expiring funds and the total value of any associated 
        deobligations.
            (5) The number of active munitions response projects at 
        such sites and the contract phase of each project, including 
        whether the project is in the remedial investigation, 
        feasibility study, proposed plan, or decision document or 
        record of decision phase.
            (6) The number of active such projects placed on hold and, 
        for each such project, a summary of the reason for the hold, 
        including delays related to regulatory agencies, rights-of-
        entry issues, Federal land manager actions, or discrepancies in 
        the number of subsurface anomalies between the statement of 
        work and field conditions.
    (c) Termination Date.--The termination date specified in this 
subsection is the date that is five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 363. REPORT ON CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DECLINING AIRCRAFT READINESS 
              RATES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 31, 2026, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the declining rates 
of aircraft readiness within the fleet of the Air Force (with an 
emphasis on fighter aircraft within such fleet) and factors 
contributing to that decline. Such report shall include, with respect 
to such aircraft, the following:
            (1) A review of mission capability rates over the five 
        fiscal years preceding the date of the submission of the 
        report, including an assessment of key factors contributing to 
        any decline in such rates, such as maintenance backlogs, 
        shortages in aircraft parts, or depot capacity constraints.
            (2) An analysis of the manner and extent to which 
        reductions to the flying hours program of the Air Force or gaps 
        in funding for weapon system sustainment activities may have 
        contributed to lower sortie generation, increased aircraft 
        downtime, and declining rates of aircraft readiness in general.
            (3) An assessment of how personnel and units of the Air 
        Force communicate aircraft status for operations and 
        maintenance purposes, including any discrepancies between pilot 
        debriefs, maintenance write-ups, and data recorded in the 
        Defense Readiness Reporting System of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (4) An assessment of how high-tempo rotational deployments 
        strain the availability of aircraft, accelerate the degradation 
        of aircraft, and affect the long-term readiness of the fleet.
            (5) An analysis of how low rates of aircraft readiness 
        negatively affect the training and readiness of new fighter 
        pilots, including by limiting training opportunities, reducing 
        instructor availability, and generating operational shortfalls.
            (6) Proposed actions to reverse the declining rates of 
        aircraft readiness, improve the effectiveness of aircraft 
        sustainment, and ensure more accurate readiness reporting, 
        including any recommendations for relevant legislative actions.
    (b) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 364. DRIVER SIMULATORS IN MILITARY VEHICLES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The report of the Government Accountability Office 
        titled ``Military Vehicles: Army and Marine Corps Should Take 
        Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training Accidents'' 
        (GAO-21-361) stated, ``Driver inattentiveness, lapses in 
        supervision, and lack of training were among the most common 
        causes of these accidents, according to GAO analysis of Army 
        and Marine Corps data.''
            (2) Such report further determined that the Army and Marine 
        Corps, ``have not developed a well-defined process with 
        performance criteria and measurable standards to train their 
        tactical vehicle drivers from basic qualifications to 
        proficiency in diverse driving conditions, such as driving at 
        night or over varied terrain.''
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) acquisition program baseline budget requests submitted 
        in the budget submission of the President for manned military 
        ground vehicles should include funding specifically allocated 
        to the development, procurement, fielding, and sustainment of 
        driver training simulators with sufficient fidelity to provide 
        accurate visual, auditory, haptic, tactile, and vestibular 
        stimulation to the trainee learning to operate the vehicle; and
            (2) driver training simulators should be--
                    (A) incorporated into the lifecycle support for 
                ground vehicles and should adequately simulate all of 
                the environmental conditions in which drivers will be 
                required to operate military ground vehicles in support 
                of the tactical concept of employment of those 
                vehicles;
                    (B) available for both initial entry level driver 
                training and for periodic sustainment training of 
                military vehicle drivers; and
                    (C) available for each vehicle type in sufficient 
                enough numbers at each military installation to support 
                driver training for the number of licensed drivers at 
                the installation until such vehicle type is removed 
                from service.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the 
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an 
assessment of fielded military vehicle programs for which no driver 
simulator has been fielded to support the vehicle fleet. Such report 
shall include an updated cost analysis requirement document that 
includes necessary programming for driver simulators and a phasing plan 
for the procurement and fielding of driver simulators.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 371. AUTHORITY TO EVACUATE FAMILY PETS AND CONTRACT WORKING DOGS 
              DURING NONCOMBATANT EVACUATIONS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    Section 2387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``: requirement to 
        transfer animals to 341st Training Squadron after service 
        life'';
            (2) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking ``In 
        General'' and inserting ``Requirement to Transfer'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Authority to Evacuate.--(1) Subject to the limitations under 
paragraph (2), in the event of a situation during which the Department 
of Defense evacuates noncombatants from a foreign country, the 
Secretary of Defense may enter into agreements with appropriate 
nonprofit entities under which such entities provide for the evacuation 
of--
            ``(A) the family pets of citizens of the United States who 
        are evacuated by the Department; and
            ``(B) contract working dogs located in such country.
    ``(2) The limitations under this paragraph are as follows:
            ``(A) The Department of Defense is not responsible for 
        providing veterinary care for a family pet or contract working 
        dog by reason of the evacuation of the pet or dog pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
            ``(B) The Secretary may not exercise the authority under 
        paragraph (1) if the exercise of such authority would result in 
        a reduction in the number of individuals who would otherwise be 
        evacuated.''.

SEC. 372. MANNED ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT SAFETY.

    Chapter 157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2653. Aircraft safety: requirements for highly trafficked 
              domestic airspace
    ``(a) Limitation on Operation.--Notwithstanding section 1046 of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232, 49 U.S.C. 40101 note), except as provided in 
subsection (b), the Secretary of a military department may not 
authorize any manned rotary wing aircraft of the Department of Defense 
to operate a training mission in a highly trafficked domestic airspace 
unless such aircraft, while being operated, is actively providing 
warning to nearby commercial aircraft, in a manner compatible with the 
traffic alert and collision avoidance system of such commercial 
aircraft, of the proximity of the Department of Defense aircraft.
    ``(b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of a military department, 
with the concurrence of the Secretary of Transportation, may waive the 
limitation under subsection (a) with respect to the operation of an 
aircraft if the Secretary determines that--
            ``(1) such waiver is in the national security interests of 
        the United States; and
            ``(2) a commercial aviation compatibility risk assessment 
        has been conducted with respect to the operation of the 
        aircraft pursuant to the waiver to mitigate the risk associated 
        with such operation.
    ``(c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of a military 
department may not delegate the waiver authority under subsection (b) 
to an official whose rank is below a general or flag officer.
    ``(d) Definition of Highly Trafficked Domestic Airspace.--The term 
`highly trafficked domestic airspace' means--
            ``(1) the Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Special Flight 
        Rules Area, as such term is defined in section 93.335 of title 
        14, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; 
        or
            ``(2) an area surrounding class B, C, or D airspace of a 
        commercial service airport, as such term is defined in section 
        47102 of title 49.''.

SEC. 373. INCLUSION OF TERRITORIES IN CERTAIN INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT 
              AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.

    Section 2679(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' before ``the United States Virgin 
        Islands''; and
            (2) by inserting ``the State of Yap of the Federated States 
        of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau,'' after ``Virgin 
        Islands,''.

SEC. 374. TRANSPORTATION OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS BY FOREIGN AIR CARRIER.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c) of section 
40118 of title 49, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense is 
authorized to pay for the transportation by a foreign air carrier of 
Department of Defense personnel and any in-cabin or accompanying 
checked baggage or cargo if--
            (1) no air carrier holding a certificate under section 
        41102 of such title 49 is willing and able to transport up to 3 
        domestic animals accompanying such Federal personnel; and
            (2) the transportation is from a place--
                    (A) outside the United States to a place in the 
                United States;
                    (B) in the United States to a place outside the 
                United States; or
                    (C) outside the United States to another place 
                outside the United States.
    (b) Limitation.--An amount paid pursuant to subsection (a) for 
transportation by a foreign carrier may not be greater than the amount 
that would otherwise have been paid had the transportation been on an 
air carrier holding a certificate under section 41102 had that carrier 
been willing and able to provide such transportation. If the amount 
that would otherwise have been paid to such an air carrier is less than 
the cost of transportation on the applicable foreign carrier, the 
Department personnel may pay the difference of such amount.
    (c) Domestic Animal Defined.--In this section, the term ``domestic 
animal'' means a dog or a cat.

SEC. 375. ADJUSTMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION ASSISTANCE FOR STATE AND LOCAL 
              GOVERNMENTS AFFECTED BY ARMY TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVE.

    (a) Provision of Assistance.--Beginning not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, subject to the 
availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of 
Defense may provide adjustment and diversification assistance, pursuant 
to section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code, to State and local 
governments affected by the actions taken under the Army Transformation 
Initiative with respect to--
            (1) Red River Army Depot, Texas;
            (2) Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas; and
            (3) such other Army installations as are identified by the 
        Secretary.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) an identification of the amount of adjustment and 
        diversification assistance anticipated to be provided during 
        fiscal year 2026 to State and local governments for each Army 
        installation; and
            (2) an identification of options to address any capability 
        gaps of the Army that could be filled through the Army organic 
        industrial base.

SEC. 376. AVAILABILITY OF MILK AT DINING FACILITIES ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that milk is 
available to members of the Armed Forces at dining facilities on 
military installations.
    (b) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not, to carry out this section, 
purchase milk from an entity owned or controlled by a foreign 
adversary, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce under section 7.4 
of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
    (c) Definition of Milk.--In this section, the term ``milk'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 133.3 of title 21, Code of Federal 
Regulations (or any successor regulation) and includes fluid or 
powdered milk.

SEC. 377. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR MILITARY WORKING DOG KENNELS AND 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Establishment of Minimum Standards.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Secretary of each military department, 
veterinary experts, and military working dog program managers, shall 
establish and implement minimum standards for kennels and other 
facilities used to house military working dogs. Such minimum standards 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) Requirements for space and design to ensure each 
        military working dog has sufficient space to stand, turn 
        around, lie down comfortably, and engage in natural behaviors.
            (2) Standards for environmental conditions to ensure 
        adequate ventilation, temperature control, and protection from 
        extreme weather conditions.
            (3) Standards for sanitation and hygiene to ensure kennels 
        and other facilities can be easily cleaned and disinfected.
            (4) Requirements related to safety and security to prevent 
        military working dogs from escaping and being injured and 
        preventing access to kennels and other facilities by 
        unauthorized individuals.
            (5) Standards for access to veterinary care to address the 
        routine and emergency medical care needs of military working 
        dogs, either at a military veterinary treatment facility or 
        through sufficient on-site veterinary capabilities.
            (6) Requirements related to daily access to exercise areas.
            (7) Required annual inspections to ensure compliance with 
        such standards.
            (8) Such other standards and requirements as the Secretary 
        of Defense determines are appropriate.
    (b) Implementation and Compliance.--
            (1) Existing facilities.--
                    (A) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the establishment of the standards required 
                under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, acting 
                through the Executive Agent for the Department of 
                Defense Military Working Dog Program, shall ensure that 
                each kennel and other facility used to house military 
                working dogs under the jurisdiction of the Department 
                of Defense are assessed to determine the extent to 
                which such kennels and facilities are in compliance 
                with such standards.
                    (B) Modification.--Not later than three years after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, 
                acting through the Executive Agent, shall ensure that 
                each such kennel and facility is modified to the extent 
                required to comply with such standards.
            (2) New facilities.--The Secretary, acting through the 
        Executive Agent, shall ensure that any kennel or other facility 
        used to house military working dogs under the jurisdiction of 
        the Department that is constructed or renovated after the date 
        of enactment of this Act is in compliance with such standards 
        before such kennel or facility is used to house such a military 
        working dog.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive a 
specific requirement or standard developed under subsection (a), on a 
case-by-case basis, if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is 
required to provide for a temporary deployment or exigent 
circumstances. The Secretary may not issue a waiver under this 
subsection unless the Secretary--
            (1) provides for the implementation of alternative measures 
        to ensure the welfare of any dogs affected by the waiver; and
            (2) submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives a report containing notice 
        of the waiver, a justification for such waiver, and a 
        description of the alternative measures provided under 
        paragraph (1).

SEC. 378. RESTROOM ACCESS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR CERTAIN 
              TRANSPORTATION SERVICE PROVIDERS.

    (a) Restroom Access.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
steps as may be necessary to ensure that, with respect to each covered 
location, there is a restroom--
            (1) located at or in close proximity to the covered 
        location;
            (2) to which any covered driver, while providing a 
        transportation protective service involving the transport of 
        sensitive cargo to or from the covered location on behalf of 
        the Department of Defense, is authorized access;
            (3) that to the extent practicable, provides for privacy, 
        hand washing, accessibility, and gender-specific needs; and
            (4) in the case of a portable restroom, that is vented and 
        equipped with adequate lighting (which may be achieved through 
        supplementation with a temporary lighting source, as 
        necessary).
    (b) Location.--The location of a restroom under subsection (a)(1) 
may not be a location to which access by the covered driver would 
result in--
            (1) a security risk, as determined by the Secretary;
            (2) a health or safety risk to the covered driver; or
            (3) a violation of any other regulation or policy of the 
        Department.
    (c) Notification of Noncompliance.--In carrying out subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall--
            (1) establish a process by which a covered driver may 
        provide to the Secretary timely notification of any covered 
        location with respect to which access to a restroom is not 
        provided consistent with such subsection; and
            (2) upon receiving such a notification, coordinate with the 
        commander of the military installation concerned or other 
        appropriate officer or employee of the Department to ensure 
        such access is provided.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``arms, ammunition, and explosives'', ``safe 
        haven'', ``secure holding area'', ``secure holding location'', 
        and ``transportation protective service'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in the publication of the Military Surface 
        Deployment and Distribution Command of the Department of 
        Defense issued October 4, 2024, and titled ``Military Freight 
        Traffic Unified Rules Publication-1 (MFTURP-1)'', or any 
        successor thereto.
            (2) The term ``commercial motor vehicle'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 31101 of title 49, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``covered driver'' means an operator of a 
        commercial motor vehicle--
                    (A) authorized to provide a transportation 
                protective service on behalf of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) subject to requirements for qualifications and 
                maximum hours of service under section 31502(b) of 
                title 49, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``covered location'' means a safe haven, 
        secure holding area, or secure holding location at a military 
        installation or other facility of the Department of Defense.
            (5) The terms ``facility'' and ``military installation'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 2801(c) of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``sensitive cargo'' means--
                    (A) arms, ammunition, and explosives;
                    (B) classified material; or
                    (C) any other cargo, or category thereof, the 
                Secretary of Defense determines sensitive for purposes 
                of this section.

SEC. 379. REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO WEARING OPTIONAL COMBAT BOOTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
regulations to prohibit any member of the Armed Forces from wearing 
optional combat boots as part of a required uniform unless the optional 
combat boots are entirely manufactured in the United States and 
entirely made of--
            (1) materials grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in 
        the United States; and
            (2) components that are manufactured entirely in the United 
        States and entirely made of materials described in paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Waiver.--The requirements of subsection (a) may be waived if a 
member of the Armed Forces provides a medical justification authorized 
by the commanding officer of such member to wear optional combat boots 
as part of a required uniform.
    (c) Exception.--The requirements of subsection (a) shall not apply 
to a member of the Armed Forces within a combat arms military 
occupational specialty who is in a deployed status.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``optional combat boots'', with respect to a 
        member of the Armed Forces, means combat boots not furnished to 
        such member of the Armed Forces by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The term ``required uniform'' means a uniform a member 
        of the Armed Forces is required to wear as a member of the 
        Armed Forces.

SEC. 380. INITIATIVE TO CONTROL SPREAD OF GREATER BANDED HORNET IN 
              GUAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enhance efforts to 
manage, control, and interdict the greater banded hornet on military 
installations in Guam.
    (b) Authorized Activities.--The efforts required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) Carrying out science-based management and control 
        programs to reduce the effect of the greater banded hornet on 
        military installations and to prevent the introduction or 
        spread of the greater banded hornet to areas where such hornet 
        has not yet been established.
            (2) Providing support for interagency and intergovernmental 
        response efforts to control, interdict, monitor, and eradicate 
        the greater banded hornet on military installations in Guam.
            (3) Pursuing chemical, biological, and other control 
        techniques, technology transfer, and best practices to support 
        management, control, interdiction and, where possible, 
        eradication of the greater banded hornet in Guam.
            (4) Establishing an early detection and rapid response 
        mechanism to monitor and deploy coordinated efforts if the 
        greater banded hornet, or an other newly detected invasive 
        alien species, is detected at new sites on military 
        installations in Guam.
            (5) Carrying out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate to manage, control, and interdict the 
        greater banded hornet on military installations in Guam.
    (c) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each of the next 
three years, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on 
the implementation of this section, which shall include detailed 
information about the efforts of the Secretary to manage, control, and 
interdict the greater banded hornet on military installations in Guam.

SEC. 381. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ARMY INITIAL ENTRY ROTARY WING 
              TRAINING.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Army may be 
obligated or expended for the Next Generation Initial Entry Rotary Wing 
training program (Flight School Next) at Fort Novosel, Alabama, until--
            (1) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        business case analysis that includes an analysis of the Army 
        initial entry rotary wing training currently provided at Fort 
        Novosel, Alabama, and options for changing such training in 
        order to increase the quality of the training, reduce costs, 
        and gain efficiencies; and
            (2) the Secretary provides to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        briefing on the business case analysis submitted under 
        paragraph (1).

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2026, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 454,000.
            (2) The Navy, 344,600.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 172,300.
            (4) The Air Force, 321,500.
            (5) The Space Force, 10,400.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2026, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 328,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 172,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,500.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,600.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 106,300.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 67,500.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 8,500.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2026, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,409.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,400.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,171.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,218.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2026 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        21,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,258.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        10,405.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,455.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2026, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

SEC. 415. EXCLUDING MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD PERFORMING CERTAIN 
              DUTY FROM COUNTING FOR ACTIVE-DUTY END STRENGTHS.

    Section 115(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(14) Members of the National Guard on active duty or 
        full-time National Guard duty for the purpose of supporting 
        military intelligence operations under section 12301(d) of this 
        title.''.

          Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations; Reports

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2026.

SEC. 422. STREAMLINING OF TOTAL FORCE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Repeal of Annual Report on Military Technicians.--Section 115a 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (g).
    (b) Incorporation of Annual Civilian Personnel Management Report 
Into Annual Defense Manpower Profile Report.--
            (1) In general.--Such section is further amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
                subsections (e) through (g), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
                new subsection (d):
    ``(d)(1) The Secretary shall include in each report under 
subsection (a) a detailed discussion of the management of the civilian 
workforce of the Department of Defense. The discussion shall include 
the matter specified in paragraph (2) for the civilian workforce of--
            ``(A) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) the Defense Agencies;
            ``(C) the Department of Defense Field Activities; and
            ``(D) the military departments.''.
            (2) Transfer.--Paragraph (2) of section 129(c) of such 
        title--
                    (A) is amended, in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``Each report under 
                        paragraph (1) shall contain'' and inserting 
                        ``The matter to be included in each discussion 
                        under paragraph (1)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``under the jurisdiction 
                        of the official submitting the report,'' and 
                        inserting ``of each element of the Department 
                        of Defense named in such paragraph, is''; and
                    (B) is transferred to section 115a and inserted at 
                the end of subsection (d) of such section, as added by 
                paragraph (1) of this subsection.
            (3) Conforming repeal of requirement for separate annual 
        civilian personnel management report.--Section 129 of such 
        title is amended by striking subsection (c).

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

SEC. 501. TREATMENT OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS FOR PURPOSES OF LAWS 
              RELATING TO AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF 
              OFFICERS IN GENERAL OFFICER GRADES.

    (a) Distribution of Commissioned Officers on Active Duty in General 
Officer Grades.--Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``or the Space Force officer list'' after 
                ``officer on the active duty list'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``officers in the grade of general'' and 
                        inserting ``officers on sustained duty orders 
                        in the grade of general'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``officers in a grade above'' and inserting 
                        ``officers on sustained duty orders in a grade 
                        above''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``officers in the grade'' and inserting 
                        ``officers on sustained duty orders in the 
                        grade''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The limitations of this section do not apply to a Space 
Force general officer serving in space force active status not on 
sustained duty orders, and who is on active duty for a period in excess 
of 365 days but not to exceed three years. Unless authorized by the 
Secretary of Defense, the number of Space Force general officers 
covered by this subsection and not serving in a joint duty assignment 
for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five.
    ``(B) Not later than 30 days after authorizing a number of Space 
Force general officers in excess of the number specified in 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall provide a notification 
as required in paragraph (2).''.
    (b) Exclusion of Certain Officers From Authorized Strength of Space 
Force General Officers on Active Duty.--Section 526 of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
                of the Space Force'' after ``Components'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or of the 
                Space Force'' after ``a reserve component'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) The Secretary of the Air Force may authorize not more 
        than two of the general officers authorized to serve in the 
        Space Force under section 20110 of this title to serve on 
        active duty for a period of at least 180 days and not longer 
        than 365 days.''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting ``(or a Space 
                Force general officer in a space force active status on 
                sustained duty)'' after ``a reserve component''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (2) and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) a Space Force officer in the grade of brigadier 
        general or above on orders to sustained duty during the 60-day 
        period preceding the end of such orders.''.
    (c) Strength in Grade of Space Force General Officers in Space 
Force Active Status Not on Sustained Duty.--Chapter 2003 of such title 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 20110. Strength in grade: Space Force general officers in Space 
              Force active status not on sustained duty
    ``(a) Authorized Strength.--The authorized strength of general 
officers in the Space Force serving in space force active status not on 
sustained duty is five.
    ``(b) Exclusions.--The following Space Force general officers shall 
not be counted for purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Those counted under section 526 of this title.
            ``(2) Those serving in a joint duty assignment for purposes 
        of chapter 38 of this title, except that the number of officers 
        who shall not be counted under this paragraph may not exceed 
        two.
    ``(c) Permanent Grade.--A Space Force general officer may not be 
reduced in permanent grade because of a reduction in the number 
authorized under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Temporary Exclusion.--The limitation of subsection (a) does 
not apply to an officer released from a joint duty assignment or other 
non-joint active duty assignment, but only during the 60-day period 
beginning on the date the officer departs the joint duty or other 
active duty assignment. The Secretary of Defense may authorize the 
Secretary of the Air Force to extend the 60-day period by an additional 
120 days, except that not more than three Space Force officers may be 
covered by an extension under this subsection at the same time.''.

SEC. 502. REDISTRIBUTION OF GENERAL OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY FROM THE 
              AIR FORCE TO THE SPACE FORCE.

    Section 526(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``171'' and inserting 
        ``168''; and
            (2) in paragraph (5), by striking ``21'' and inserting 
        ``24''.

SEC. 503. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE PROHIBITION ON OFFICERS SERVING ON 
              SUCCESSIVE SELECTION BOARDS FOR BOARDS TO CONSIDER 
              OFFICERS FOR PROMOTION TO MAJOR GENERAL OR REAR ADMIRAL.

    Section 612(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of a military department may waive the limitation in 
paragraph (1) in the case of a selection board that will consider 
officers for recommendation for promotion to the grade of major general 
or rear admiral if the Secretary of the military department determines 
that qualified officers on the active-duty list or Space Force officer 
list or otherwise authorized to serve on the board are not available in 
sufficient number to comprise that selection board.''.

SEC. 504. CHAPLAINS: CAREER FLEXIBILITY; DETAIL AS STUDENTS AT SCHOOLS 
              FOR EDUCATION REQUIRED FOR APPOINTMENT.

    (a) Career Flexibility for Chaplains.--Subsection (a) of section 
710 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) If the Secretary of a military department carries out a 
program under paragraph (1), such Secretary shall, pursuant to this 
section, inactivate a member who completes a detail under section 2004c 
of this title upon such completion so such member may perform religious 
ministry that meets professional requirements for appointment as a 
chaplain in the military department concerned.''.
    (b) Detail as Students at Schools for Education Required for 
Appointment as a Chaplain.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 2004b the following new 
section 2004c:
``Sec. 2004c. Detail as students at schools for education required for 
              appointment as a chaplain: commissioned officers; certain 
              enlisted members
    ``(a) Detail Authorized.--The Secretary of each military department 
may detail commissioned officers and enlisted members of the armed 
forces as students at accredited colleges, universities, and schools of 
theology, located in the United States, for a period of training 
leading to a graduate degree that meets the educational requirements 
for appointment as a chaplain in the armed forces. No more than twenty 
officers and enlisted members from each military department may 
commence such training in any single fiscal year.
    ``(b) Eligibility for Detail.--To be eligible for detail under 
subsection (a), an officer or enlisted member must be a citizen of the 
United States and must--
            ``(1)(A) have served on active duty for a period of not 
        less than two years nor more than five years and be an officer 
        in the pay grade O-3 or below as of the time the training is to 
        begin; or
            ``(B) have served on active duty for a period of not less 
        than three years nor more than ten years and be an enlisted 
        member in the pay grade E-4 or above as of the time the 
        training is to begin;
            ``(2) in the case of an enlisted member, meet all 
        requirements for acceptance of a commission as a commissioned 
        officer in the armed forces; and
            ``(3) sign an agreement that unless sooner separated the 
        officer or enlisted member will--
                    ``(A) complete the educational course of chaplaincy 
                training; and
                    ``(B) if the Secretary of the military department 
                concerned carries out a program under section 710 of 
                this title--
                            ``(i) agree to be inactivated for a period 
                        of not less than two years nor more than three 
                        years under subsection (a)(2) of such section 
                        title upon completion of a detail under this 
                        section; and
                            ``(ii) accept transfer or detail as a 
                        chaplain in the military department concerned 
                        upon completion of the period described in 
                        clause (i).
    ``(c) Service Obligation.--The agreement of an officer or enlisted 
member under subsection (b) shall provide that the officer or enlisted 
member shall serve on active duty for two years for each year or part 
thereof of chaplaincy training completed under subsection (a), except 
that the agreement may authorize the officer or enlisted member to 
serve a portion of such service obligation on active duty and to 
complete the service obligation that remains upon separation from 
active duty in the Selected Reserve, in which case the officer or 
enlisted member shall serve three years in the Selected Reserve for 
each year or part thereof of the chaplaincy training of such officer or 
enlisted member under subsection (a) for any service obligation that 
was not completed before separation from active duty.
    ``(d) Selection of Officers and Enlisted Members for Detail.--
Officers and enlisted members detailed for chaplaincy training under 
subsection (a) shall be selected on a competitive basis by the 
Secretary of the military department concerned.
    ``(e) Relation of Service Obligations to Other Service 
Obligations.--Any service obligation incurred by an officer or enlisted 
member under an agreement entered into under subsection (b) shall be in 
addition to any service obligation incurred by such officer or enlisted 
any other provision of law or agreement.
    ``(f) Expenses.--Expenses incident to the detail of officers and 
enlisted members under this section shall be paid from any funds 
appropriated for the military department concerned.
    ``(g) Failure to Complete Program.--An officer or enlisted member 
who is dropped from a program of chaplaincy training to which detailed 
under subsection (a) for deficiency in conduct or studies, or for other 
reasons, may be required to--
            ``(1) perform active duty in an appropriate military 
        capacity in accordance with the active duty obligation imposed 
        by regulations issued by the Secretary of Defense, except that 
        in no case shall an officer or enlisted member be required to 
        serve on active duty for any period in excess of one year for 
        each year or part thereof he participated in the program; or
            ``(2) repay the expenses incident to the detail of such 
        officer or enlisted member and paid under subsection (f).
    ``(h) Limitation on Details.--No agreement detailing an officer or 
enlisted member of the armed forces to a chaplaincy school may be 
entered into during any period in which the President is authorized by 
law to induct persons into the armed forces involuntarily. Nothing in 
this subsection shall affect any agreement entered into during any 
period when the President is not authorized by law to so induct persons 
into the armed forces.''.

SEC. 505. RANKS OF JUDGE ADVOCATES GENERAL.

    (a) Army.--Section 7037(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Judge Advocate 
General, while so serving, has the grade of lieutenant general.''.
    (b) Navy.--Section 8088(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Judge Advocate 
General, while so serving, has the grade of vice admiral or lieutenant 
general, as appropriate.''.
    (c) Air Force.--Section 9037(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Judge Advocate 
General, while so serving, has the grade of lieutenant general.''.

SEC. 506. PROCEDURES FOR SELECTION OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS FOR 
              PROMOTION TO MAJOR GENERAL.

    (a) Selection Boards.--
            (1) Boards to recommend for promotion to major general 
        officers who are exceptionally well qualified.--Subsection (a) 
        of section 20215 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
        read as follows:
    ``(a) Criteria for Recommendation of Officers for Promotion.--(1) A 
selection board convened under section 20211 of this title to consider 
officers for promotion to a grade below major general shall recommend 
for promotion to the next higher grade those officers considered by the 
board whom the board, giving due consideration to the needs of the 
Space Force for officers with particular skills (as noted in the 
guidelines or information furnished the board under section 615(b) of 
this title), considers best qualified for promotion within each 
competitive category considered by the board.
    ``(2) A selection board convened under section 20211 of this title 
to consider officers for promotion to the grade of major general shall 
recommend for promotion to such grade those officers considered by the 
board whom the board considers exceptionally well qualified for 
promotion.''.
            (2) Requirement for majority action by board members.--
        Subsection (c)(3) of such section is amended by inserting after 
        ``best qualified for promotion'' the following: ``(or, in the 
        case of an officer recommended for promotion to the grade of 
        major general, that the officer is exceptionally well qualified 
        for promotion)''.
            (3) Inapplicability of provision relating to promotion list 
        order.--Subsection (g)(1) of such section is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new sentence: ``This subsection does 
        not apply to a selection board convened to consider officer for 
        recommendation to the grade of major general.''.
            (4) Reports of selection boards.--Section 20216(a)(2)) of 
        such title is amended by inserting after ``best qualified for 
        promotion'' the following: ``(or, in the case of officers 
        recommended for promotion to the grade of major general, that 
        the officers are exceptionally well qualified for promotion)''.
            (5) Inapplicability of authority to adjust placement of 
        officers in board report.--Section 20217 of such title is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``or major 
                general''; and
                    (B) in the section heading, by striking the last 
                three words.
    (b) Promotions to Major General.--
            (1) Promotions to fill vacancies.--Section 20239 of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``Except as 
                provided in subsections (e) and (f)'' and inserting 
                ``Except as provided in subsections (d), (f), and 
                (g)'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) 
                as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
                new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Promotion to Major General.--
            ``(1) Certificate of eligibility for promotion.--When the 
        Senate gives it advice and consent to the promotion of an 
        officer to the grade of major general, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall issue to the officer a certificate of eligibility 
        for promotion, dated as of the date on which the Senate gave 
        its advice and consent.
            ``(2) Promotion to fill vacancy.--Officers who have a 
        certificate of eligibility under paragraph (1) shall be 
        promoted to fill vacancies as they occur in positions 
        designated to carry the grade of major general. Such promotions 
        shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, based upon the needs of the 
        service.
            ``(3) Duration of certificate of eligibility.--A 
        certificate of eligibility issued under paragraph (1) expires 
        at the end of the period beginning on the date as of when the 
        certificate of eligibility was issued and ending on the first 
        day of the eighteenth month following the month during which 
        the certificate was so issued.''.
            (2) Removal from promotion list.--Section 20241 of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) 
                as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
                new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Removal Upon Expiration of Certificate of Eligibility.--If an 
officer who has been issued a certificate of eligibility for promotion 
to the grade of major general under 20239(d) of this title is not 
appointed to such grade before the expiration of the certificate of 
eligibility pursuant to such section, the officer's name shall be 
removed from the promotion list.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (1) of subsection (f), as so 
                redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (a), (b), or 
                        (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (a), (b), (c), 
                        or (d)''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        sentence: ``The authority of the Secretary of 
                        the Air Force under the preceding sentence does 
                        not apply in the case of such an officer who is 
                        promoted to the grade of major general 
                        following removal from a list under subsection 
                        (d).''.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States 
Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 615(a)(1) is amended by striking ``or 20211''.
            (2) Section 20203 is amended by redesignating the second 
        subsection (b) and subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively.
            (3) Section 20214 is amended by inserting before the period 
        at the end the following: ``convened under section 20211 of 
        this title in the same manner as to selection boards convened 
        under section 611 of this title''.
            (4) Section 20215(g)(1) is amended by striking ``section 
        624(a)(1)'' and inserting ``section 20239(a)(1)''.
            (5) Section 20217(a) is amended by striking ``section 
        20215'' and inserting ``section 20216''.
            (6) Section 20231 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``section 
                14101(a)'' and inserting ``section 20211''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 
                20151'' and inserting ``section 20252''.
            (7) Section 20239 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``modified'' 
                and inserting ``adjusted'';
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``subsection 
                (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (g)''.
            (8) Section 20241(c) is amended by striking ``section 
        20238(a)'' in paragraphs (1) and (3) and inserting ``section 
        20239(a)(1)''.
            (9) Section 20251(a)(2) is amended by striking ``section 
        14201'' and inserting ``section 14101''.

SEC. 507. ESTABLISHMENT OF BLAST SAFETY OFFICER POSITIONS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish blast safety officer positions in 
the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
    (b) Duties.--Duties of a blast safety officer shall include the 
following, in accordance with standards established pursuant to section 
735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note):
            (1) Monitoring and mitigating blast and overpressure 
        exposure to members of such Armed Forces during live-fire or 
        explosive exercises, including breaching exercises. A blast 
        safety officer may order the cessation of such an exercise if 
        exposure exceeds safe thresholds.
            (2) Briefing members of such Armed Forces, before an 
        exercise, regarding the health risks of blast exposure and 
        mitigation protocols (including minimum safe distances).
            (3) Overseeing the use of personal protective equipment and 
        wearable sensors by such members during such an exercise.
            (4) Investigating blast overpressure incidents, reporting 
        findings, and coordinating with health care providers to 
        address risks to the health of affected members.
            (5) Maintaining blast overpressure exposure logs to support 
        future mitigation.
            (6) Coordinating with range safety officers and personnel.
    (c) Assignments.--The Secretary of a military department concerned 
shall assign a blast safety officer to each special mission unit in 
each such Armed Force.
    (d) Training; Certification.--A blast safety officer shall receive 
training and maintain a certification in blast safety.

SEC. 508. DESIGNATION OF AT LEAST ONE GENERAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE 
              CORPS RESERVE AS A JOINT QUALIFIED OFFICER.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that at least one general 
officer of the Marine Corps Reserve is designated as a joint qualified 
officer.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRADES OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and 
        inserting the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of lieutenant general.''.
            (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b) of such title 
        is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of vice admiral.''.
            (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b) of 
        such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
        the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds 
the grade of lieutenant general.''.
            (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b) of such 
        title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the 
grade of lieutenant general.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and shall apply to appointments made on or after such day.

SEC. 512. PILOT AUTHORITY FOR EXTENDED LENGTH OF ORDERS TO ACTIVE DUTY 
              FOR PREPLANNED MISSIONS IN SUPPORT OF THE COMBATANT 
              COMMANDS.

    Section 12304b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(i) Temporary Authority for Extended Activation for Marine 
Corps.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy may exercise the authority under 
subsection (a) with respect to units of the Selected Reserve of the 
Marine Corps by substituting `545 consecutive days' for `365 
consecutive days'.
    ``(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy may 
not order a unit to active duty in direct support of an operation for 
more than 365 consecutive days. For purposes of this paragraph, direct 
support does not include training, exercises, or preparation activities 
prior to deployment to support an operation.
    ``(3) The authority under this subsection shall terminate on 
December 31, 2030.''; and
            (3) in subsection (j), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of 
        this section, by striking ``section 231(f)(2)'' and inserting 
        ``section 231''.

SEC. 513. PROHIBITION ON CONSIDERATION OF AMOUNT OF TIME OF SERVICE IN 
              ACTIVATION OF RESERVE MEMBERS.

    Chapter 1209 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 12324. Reserves: prohibition on consideration of amount of time 
              of service in the armed forces for purposes of activation
    ``(a) Prohibition.--In evaluating the suitability of a member of a 
reserve component to be ordered to active duty under any provision of 
law, the Secretary concerned may not consider--
            ``(1) the amount of time of service in the armed forces of 
        such member;
            ``(2) the amount of time of service on active duty of such 
        member; or
            ``(3) the amount of time of service on active duty by such 
        member that would result in such member becoming eligible for 
        retired pay or retainer pay under a purely military retirement 
        system (other than the retirement system under chapter 1223 of 
        this title).
    ``(b) Information Available for Consideration.--In carrying out 
this section, the Secretary concerned--
            ``(1) shall ensure that no information regarding the amount 
        of time of service in the armed forces of a member or the age 
        of such member is made available to any person evaluating such 
        member for suitability for active duty; and
            ``(2) may provide that information on relevant experience 
        of a member, including the amount of time a member has 
        performed duties relevant to the duty for which such member is 
        being considered, is made available to a person evaluating such 
        member for suitability for active duty.''.

SEC. 514. ACTIVE AND INACTIVE TRANSFERS OF OFFICERS OF THE ARMY 
              NATIONAL GUARD AND AIR FORCE NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 303 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, 
an officer of the Army National Guard--
            ``(A) who fills a vacancy in a federally recognized unit of 
        the Army National Guard may be transferred from the active Army 
        National Guard to the inactive Army National Guard; or
            ``(B) transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) may be 
        transferred from the inactive Army National Guard to the active 
        Army National Guard to fill a vacancy described in such 
        paragraph.
    ``(2) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
Force, an officer of the Air Force National Guard--
            ``(A) who fills a vacancy in a federally recognized unit of 
        the Air Force National Guard may be transferred from the active 
        Air Force National Guard to the inactive Air Force National 
        Guard; or
            ``(B) transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) may be 
        transferred from the inactive Air Force National Guard to the 
        active Air Force National Guard to fill a vacancy described in 
        such paragraph.''.

SEC. 515. NATIONAL GUARD: ACTIVE GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY IN RESPONSE TO 
              A STATE DISASTER.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 328 the following new section:
``Sec. 328A. Active Guard and Reserve duty: State disaster response 
              duty
    ``(a) Authority.--The chief executive of a State who has declared a 
emergency in such State due to a disaster, may, with the consent of the 
Secretary of Defense, order a member of the National Guard of such 
State, who is performing Active Guard and Reserve duty pursuant to 
section 328 of this title, to perform duties in response to, or in 
preparation for, such disaster. Duty performed under this section shall 
be referred to as `State disaster response duty'.
    ``(b) Requirements.--State disaster response duty performed 
pursuant to this section--
            ``(1) shall be on a reimbursable basis, in accordance with 
        subsection (c);
            ``(2) may be performed to the extent that the performance 
        of such duty does not interfere with the performance of the 
        member's primary Active Guard and Reserve duties of organizing, 
        administering, recruiting, instructing, and training the 
        reserve components; and
            ``(3) shall not exceed a total of 14 days per member per 
        calendar year, except that the Secretary of Defense may, if the 
        chief executive so requests before the end of the 14th such 
        day, authorize an extension of the duration of such duty, not 
        to exceed an additional--
                    ``(A) 7 days, if the Secretary determines that such 
                extension is appropriate; and
                    ``(B) 46 days if the Secretary determines that such 
                duty is in support of the response to a catastrophic 
                incident, as such term is defined in section 501 of the 
                Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 311).
    ``(c) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall charge a State for the fully burdened costs of manpower 
for each day of State disaster response duty performed pursuant to this 
section.
    ``(2) Such charges shall be paid from the funds of the State of the 
requesting chief executive or from any other non-Federal funds.
    ``(3) Any amounts received by a Secretary of a military department 
under this section shall be credited, at the discretion of the 
Secretary of Defense, to--
            ``(A) the appropriation, fund, or account used to pay such 
        costs; or
            ``(B) an appropriation, fund, or account available for the 
        purposes for which such costs were incurred.
    ``(4) If the State of the requesting chief executive is more than 
90 days in arrears in reimbursing the Secretary of the military 
department concerned for State disaster response duty performed 
pursuant to this section, such duty may not be performed--
            ``(A) unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(B) after the requesting chief executive obligates funds 
        for the amount in arrears.
    ``(d) Limitation of Liability.--While performing State disaster 
response duty under this section, a member of the National Guard is not 
an instrumentality of the United States with respect to any act or 
omission in carrying out such duty. The United States shall not be 
responsible for any claim or judgment arising from the use of a member 
of the National Guard under this section.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Active Guard and Reserve duty' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10.
            ``(2) The term `State' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 901 of this title.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations under section 328A of such title, as added by subsection 
(a).

SEC. 516. FIREGUARD PROGRAM: PROGRAM OF RECORD; AUTHORIZATION.

    Section 510 of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
                    (B) by inserting ``of record'' after ``carry out a 
                program''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) The FireGuard Program is authorized through December 31, 
2031.''.
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Annual Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2026, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives the first of five annual 
briefings regarding the FireGuard Program. Such a briefing shall 
include, with regards to the year preceding the date of the briefing, 
the following elements:
            ``(1) The States (as such term is defined in section 901 of 
        this title), counties, municipalities, and Tribal governments 
        that received information under the FireGuard Program.
            ``(2) A comparative analysis of a map of--
                    ``(A) each wildfire, initially provided to an 
                entity described in paragraph (1) through the FireGuard 
                Program; and
                    ``(B) the perimeter of such wildfire after 
                containment.
            ``(3) An analysis of the time between the detection of a 
        fire via raw satellite data and alerts being sent to local 
        responders.
            ``(4) A review of efforts undertaken to integrate emerging 
        satellite and aerial surveillance technologies from qualified 
        private, nonprofit, and public sector sources.''.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

SEC. 521. WOMEN'S INITIATIVE TEAMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 996. Establishment of women's initiative teams
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary concerned shall establish a 
women's initiative team in each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
Corps, and Space Force to identify and address barriers, if any, to the 
service, recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in those 
armed forces.
    ``(b) Duties.--Each women's initiative team established under 
subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) identify and address issues, if any, that hinder 
        service by women in the armed force in which such team is 
        established;
            ``(2) support the recruitment and retention of women in 
        such armed force;
            ``(3) recommend policy changes that support the needs of 
        women members of such armed force; and
            ``(4) foster a sense of community.
    ``(c) Composition.--Each women's initiative team established under 
subsection (a) shall be composed of members of the armed force in which 
such team is established of a variety of ranks, backgrounds, and 
occupational specialities.
    ``(d) Collaboration.--A women's initiative team established under 
subsection (a) shall work collaboratively with the leadership of the 
armed force in which such team is established and other stakeholders to 
carry out the duties described in subsection (b).''.
    (b) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date that is 
five years after such date, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the activities and 
progress of each women's initiative team established under section 996 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). Each 
report shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the structure, membership, and 
        organizational alignment of each women's initiative team.
            (2) A summary of key activities and initiatives undertaken 
        by each team.
            (3) An assessment of the impact of such activities on 
        improving conditions for women, including measurable outcomes 
        where available.
            (4) Recommendations for legislative or policy changes to 
        further support the success of the teams.

SEC. 522. INDIVIDUAL LONGITUDINAL EXPOSURE RECORD: CODIFICATION; 
              EXPANSION.

    (a) Expansion.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 996. Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a 
database that is a central portal for exposure-related data that 
compiles, collates, presents, and provides available occupational and 
environmental exposure information to support the needs of the 
Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such 
database shall be referred to as the `Individual Longitudinal Exposure 
Record'.
    ``(b) Elements.--The Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record 
includes the following elements:
            ``(1) Service records of members of the armed forces.
            ``(2) All non-classified data available to the Secretary 
        regarding how, where, and when members of the armed forces have 
        been exposed to various occupational or environmental hazards.
            ``(3) Medical records of members relating to exposures 
        described in paragraph (2), including diagnoses, treatment 
        plans, and laboratory data.
    ``(c) Service Records.--If a member is a member described in 
paragraph (2) of subsection (b), the Secretary shall include the data 
described in such paragraph in the service record of such member.
    ``(d) Data Sharing.--The Secretary shall provide access to 
information in the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record to the 
following:
            ``(1) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            ``(2) The Director of the Defense Health Agency, for use by 
        health care providers, epidemiologists, and researchers of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(3) The Under Secretary for Health of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs, for use by health care providers, 
        epidemiologists, and researchers of such department.
            ``(4) The Under Secretary for Benefits of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs, for use by personnel of such department 
        regarding compensation and benefits for service-connected 
        disabilities or death.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall submit, to 
the committees specified in paragraph (2), an annual report regarding 
the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record.
    ``(2) The committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
            ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services of House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(C) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
            ``(D) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(E) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.
            ``(F) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1171(b)(2) of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) The term `Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record' 
        means the database maintained under section 996 of title 10.''.

SEC. 523. CODIFICATION OF ADDITIONAL BASIC BRANCHES OF THE ARMY.

    Section 7063(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (12), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
        a semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (24); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(13) Air Defense Artillery;
            ``(14) Aviation;
            ``(15) Cavalry Scout;
            ``(16) Psychological Operations;
            ``(17) Special Forces;
            ``(18) Civil Affairs;
            ``(19) Cyber;
            ``(20) Electronic Warfare;
            ``(21) Military Intelligence;
            ``(22) Public Affairs;
            ``(23) Army Music; and''.

SEC. 524. REQUIREMENT OF EQUAL OPPORTUNITY, RACIAL NEUTRALITY, AND 
              EXCLUSIVE USE OF MERIT IN MILITARY PERSONNEL ACTIONS.

    (a) Merit Requirement.--All Department of Defense military 
personnel actions, including accessions, promotions, assignments, 
command selection, and military and civil schooling selection and 
training, shall be based exclusively on individual merit, fitness, 
capability, and performance.
    (b) Consideration of Race Prohibited.--Consideration of an 
individual's race, ethnicity, or national origin in any military 
personnel action is prohibited throughout the Department of Defense.
    (c) Limited Exception for Tasking of Specific Missions.--
            (1) In general.--This section shall not be construed to 
        prohibit tasking for specific, unconventional missions in 
        foreign countries, where the anticipated ground operating 
        environment of indigenous populations may justify consideration 
        of race, ethnicity, or national origin when tasking for the 
        mission to optimize mission success.
            (2) Combatant commander approval required.--Any tasking 
        pursuant to the exception described in paragraph (1) shall 
        require the approval of the combatant commander concerned.
            (3) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 60 days after a 
        tasking pursuant to the exception described in paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall report the tasking to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives. The report shall describe--
                    (A) the mission, including location and duration;
                    (B) the staffing of the mission;
                    (C) the demographic factors warranting the tasking;
                    (D) the number of personnel involved, including 
                their rank, position, and race, ethnicity, and national 
                origin; and
                    (E) the rationale for the tasking.

SEC. 525. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FOR DIVERSITY, EQUITY, 
              AND INCLUSION.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used for matters or programs relating to diversity, equity, and 
inclusion.

SEC. 526. PROHIBITION OF NEW COVID-19 VACCINE MANDATE FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of Defense may not issue any COVID-19 vaccine mandate 
as a replacement for the mandate rescinded under section 525 of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263).

                 Subtitle D--Recruitment and Accession

SEC. 531. RECRUITMENT: IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO SECONDARY SCHOOLS AND 
              INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    (a) Recruiting at Secondary Schools.--Section 503(c)(1)(A) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``the same access to 
        secondary school students as is provided generally to 
        postsecondary educational institutions or to prospective 
        employers of those students'' and inserting ``meaningful access 
        to secondary schools (including at least four visits across 
        each academic year, between classes, when students are 
        physically present, and in a manner that does not interfere 
        with class attendance), and, after reasonable notice, in 
        meeting spaces including auditoriums, at athletic functions, 
        and at other group or social activities''; and
            (2) in clause (iii)--
                    (A) by inserting ``during the first 60 days of the 
                academic year, and not later than 30 days after 
                receiving such request during another period of time'' 
                after ``receiving such request''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``academic grades, sexes,'' after 
                ``student names,''.
    (b) Recruiting at Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``in a manner that is at 
        least equal in quality and scope to the access to campuses and 
        to students that is provided to any other employer'' and 
        inserting ``(including at least four visits across each 
        academic year, between classes, when students are physically 
        present, and in a manner that does not interfere with class 
        attendance), and, after reasonable notice, in meeting spaces 
        including auditoriums, at athletic functions, and at other 
        group or social activities''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``academic grades, 
                        sexes,'' after ``names,'';
                            (ii) by striking ``60th day following the 
                        date of a request'' and inserting ``60 days 
                        after receiving a request during the first 60 
                        days of the academic year, and not later than 
                        30 days after the date of a request during 
                        another period of time''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
                        semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) whether the student submitted a Free 
                Application for Federal Student Aid described in 
                section 483 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
                U.S.C. 1090) (if collected by the institution); and'';
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) access by military recruiters for purposes of 
        military recruiting, with respect to students (who are 17 years 
        of age or older) not returning to the institution after having 
        been enrolled during the previous semester--
                    ``(A) the information required under paragraph (2); 
                and
                    ``(B) the reason why such students did not return, 
                if collected by the institution.''.
    (c) Types of Affiliation for JROTC Units.--
            (1) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, 
        with regards to the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        (hereinafter, ``JROTC'') , the following types of affiliation:
                    (A) Host unit.--A host unit is a unit at a 
                secondary educational institution that has at least one 
                instructor for the unit and has entered into a 
                memorandum of understanding under section 2031(b) of 
                title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) Cross-town unit.--A cross-town unit is a unit 
                that operates without an instructor pursuant to section 
                2035(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, and has 
                entered into an agreement with a host unit to allow 
                students of the cross-town unit to participate in JROTC 
                activities at the campus of the host unit.
            (2) Guidance.--If the Secretary establishes the types of 
        affiliation under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall prescribe 
        guidance that clarifies the roles, responsibilities, and 
        requirements for each such type.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the Secretary 
        creates such types of affiliation, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report on such affiliations. Such a report 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) The number and locations of cross-town units.
                    (B) Total enrollment numbers for each cross-town 
                units.
                    (C) Recommendations for further improvements or 
                changes to enhance the effectiveness of JROTC.
    (d) Report on Honor Schools.--Not later than September 30, 2026, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on schools 
designated as honor schools by the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and 
Air Force. Such report shall include the following elements:
            (1) The criteria for such designation.
            (2) A list of schools so designated.
            (3) The percentage of honor graduates of honor schools who, 
        after nomination pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of section 7442, 
        8454, or 9442 of title 10, United States Code, enroll as cadets 
        or midshipmen at a Service Academy (as such term is defined in 
        section 347 of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 532. ALTERNATIVE SERVICE IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE BY 
              INDIVIDUALS DENIED ENLISTMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 504 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Alternative Service in the Defense Industrial Base.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program to provide to an 
individual described in paragraph (2) information about with 
opportunities to work in the defense industrial base.
    ``(2) An individual described in this paragraph is an individual 
who seeks to originally enlist in an armed force but is denied 
enlistment.
    ``(3) In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) identify job opportunities in the defense industrial 
        base;
            ``(B) provide available information about training or 
        certification programs to obtain the skills necessary for such 
        a job; and
            ``(C) seek to enter into agreements with entities in the 
        defense industrial base.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an annual 
report on the program under this subsection. Such a report shall 
include, with respect to the year preceding the date of the report, the 
following elements:
            ``(A) The number of individuals described in paragraph (2) 
        provided information described in paragraph (3)(A).
            ``(B) The number of individuals described in paragraph (2) 
        provided information described in paragraph (3)(B).
            ``(C) The number of agreements described in paragraph 
        (3)(C) into which the Secretary entered.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report regarding the implementation of subsection (c) 
of such section, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 533. MEDICAL ACCESSION STANDARDS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:
``Sec. 658. Medical accession standards for members of the armed forces
    ``(a) Establishment of Standards.--(1) The Secretaries concerned 
shall establish uniform medical accession standards for each armed 
force. Such standards shall--
            ``(A) apply uniformly for all commissioned officers of an 
        armed force; and
            ``(B) apply uniformly for all enlisted members of an armed 
        force across each occupational specialty.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall make readily available and 
understandable to potential members of the armed forces the standards 
established under paragraph (1), including an explanation of the 
process established under subsection (c)(1) and the process for seeking 
approval under subsection (c)(2).
    ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Medical Disqualifications.--No person 
may be disqualified from serving as a member of the armed forces on the 
sole basis of a past diagnosis of a medical condition if--
            ``(1) the diagnosis occurred before such person reached the 
        age of 13 years old;
            ``(2) the condition did not require treatment during the 
        five-year period that ends on the date on which such person 
        seeks to become a member of the armed forces;
            ``(3) a licensed medical professional provides a current 
        evaluation affirming that such person does not meet diagnostic 
        criteria for the condition and is medically fit for service as 
        a member of the armed forces; and
            ``(4) the Secretary concerned determines such diagnosis is 
        unlikely to impact the health and readiness of the armed force 
        of which such person seeks to become a member.
    ``(c) Process for Review or Waiver of Medical Disqualifications.--
(1) The Secretary concerned shall establish a process for the review of 
medical disqualifications of persons seeking to become a member of the 
armed forces.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may approve the accession of a person 
into the armed forces without regard to a disqualifying medical 
diagnosis if the Secretary concerned determines that the accession of 
such person is in the interests of national security.
    ``(d) Reports.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an annual report identifying--
            ``(A) the number of persons disqualified from service as a 
        member of the armed forces during the preceding calendar year 
        due to medical history;
            ``(B) the number and type of approvals granted under 
        subsection (c)(2) during the preceding calendar year; and
            ``(C) any updates to the medical standards for accession 
        established under subsection (a) or the process established 
        under subsection (c)(1) since the submission of the preceding 
        report.
    ``(2) For any fiscal year in which the Secretary concerned approves 
the accession of a person into the Coast Guard under subsection (c)(2), 
the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating 
shall submit, to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate, a report identifying the information 
required under paragraph (1)(B) with regards to such member.''.

SEC. 534. SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM: AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION.

    (a) Automatic Registration.--The Military Selective Service Act (50 
U.S.C. 3801 et seq.) is amended by striking section 3 (50 U.S.C. 3802) 
and inserting the following new section 3:
    ``Sec. 3. (a)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this title, every 
male citizen of the United States, and every other male person residing 
in the United States, between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six, 
shall be automatically registered under this Act by the Director of the 
Selective Service System.
    ``(2) This section shall not apply to any alien lawfully admitted 
to the United States as a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101) for so long as such 
alien continues to maintain a lawful nonimmigrant status in the United 
States.
    ``(b) Regulations prescribed pursuant to this section (a) may 
require--
            ``(1) a person subject to registration under this section 
        to provide, to the Director, information (including date of 
        birth, address, social security account number, phone number, 
        and email address) regarding such person;
            ``(2) a Federal entity to provide, to the Director, 
        information described in paragraph (1) that the Director 
        determines necessary to identify or register a person subject 
        to registration under this section; and
            ``(3) the Director to provide, to a person registered under 
        this section, written notification that--
                    ``(A) such person has been so registered; and
                    ``(B) if such person is not required to be so 
                registered, the procedure by which such person may 
                correct such registration.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The Military Selective 
Service Act is further amended--
            (1) in section 4 (50 U.S.C. 3803)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``required to register'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``registered'';
                            (ii) by striking ``at the time fixed for 
                        his registration,''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``who is required to 
                        register'' and inserting ``registered'';
                    (B) in subsection (k)(2), in the matter following 
                subparagraph(B), by striking ``liable for 
                registration'' and inserting ``registered'';
            (2) in section 6(a) (50 U.S.C. 3806(a))--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``required to be'';
                            (ii) by striking ``subject to 
                        registration'' and inserting ``registered''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by striking ``liable for registration 
                        and training'' and inserting ``registered and 
                        liable for training'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``required to 
                be'' each place it appears;
            (3) in section 10(b)(3) (50 U.S.C. 3809(b)(3)) by striking 
        ``registration,'';
            (4) in section 12 (50 U.S.C. 3811)--
                    (A) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) by striking ``, neglecting, or refusing 
                        to perform the duty of registering imposed by'' 
                        and inserting ``registration under''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, or within five years 
                        next after the last day before such person does 
                        perform his duty to register, whichever shall 
                        first occur'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Secretary of Health 
                        and Human Services'' and inserting ``Federal 
                        agencies'';
                            (ii) by striking ``by a proclamation of the 
                        President'' and inserting ``to be registered'';
                            (iii) by striking ``to present themselves 
                        for and submit to registration under such 
                        section''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``by the Secretary''; and
                    (C) by striking subsection (g) (50 U.S.C. 3811(g)); 
                and
            (5) in section 15(a) (50 U.S.C. 3813(a)), by striking 
        ``upon publication by the President of a proclamation or other 
        public notice fixing a time for any registration under section 
        3''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

               Subtitle E--Member Training and Education

SEC. 541. TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES WITH 
              CIVILIAN EQUIVALENTS.

    Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2009 the following new section:
``Sec. 2010. Training requirements for occupational specialties with 
              civilian equivalents
    ``The Secretary concerned shall ensure that training provided to a 
member of the armed forces with respect to an occupational specialty in 
the armed forces for which there is a similar civilian occupation 
includes all training and appropriate certifications that will allow 
such member to enter such civilian occupation following separation from 
the armed forces without the need to satisfy any additional training or 
certification requirements.''.

SEC. 542. INCLUSION OF SPACE FORCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN DEFINITIONS 
              REGARDING PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.

    (a) Senior and Intermediate Level Service Schools.--Section 2151(b) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(E) The Space Force Senior Level Education 
                Program.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end of paragraph (2) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(E) The Space Force Intermediate Level Education 
                Program.''.
    (b) Budget Requests for Professional Military Education.--Section 
2162(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(9) The Space Force Senior Level Education Program.
            ``(10) The Space Force Intermediate Level Education 
        Program.''.

SEC. 543. CENTER FOR STRATEGIC DETERRENCE AND WEAPONS OF MASS 
              DESTRUCTION STUDIES.

    Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2165 the following new section:
``Sec. 2166. National Defense University: Center for Strategic 
              Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies 
within the Institute for National Strategic Studies of the National 
Defense University (in this section referred to as the `Center').
    ``(b) Mission.--The Center established under subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) prepare national security leaders to address the 
        challenges of strategic deterrence and weapons of mass 
        destruction through education, research, and outreach 
        activities throughout the Federal Government;
            ``(2) develop leaders with an understanding of strategic 
        deterrence and the implications of weapons of mass destruction;
            ``(3) in accordance with guidance provided by the Chairman 
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, develop and provide appropriate 
        curricula, learning outcomes, and educational tools relating to 
        strategic deterrence and weapons of mass destruction for use at 
        institutions that provide joint professional military 
        education;
            ``(4) serve as the primary institution within the 
        Department for the study of strategic deterrence and weapons of 
        mass destruction education in joint professional military 
        education;
            ``(5) design, develop, and implement studies and analyses 
        to enhance understanding of--
                    ``(A) strategic deterrence;
                    ``(B) the threat of weapons of mass destruction to 
                the security of the United States and globally; and
                    ``(C) responses to prevent, mitigate, or eliminate 
                the threat in accordance with Department and national 
                security policies and strategies; and
            ``(6) provide expert support on strategic deterrence and 
        weapons of mass destruction issues to the Department of Defense 
        and other Federal Government leaders.''.

SEC. 544. SERVICE ACADEMIES; APPOINTMENTS AND ADDITIONAL APPOINTEES.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--
            (1) Appointments.--Section 7442 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (j)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (k)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
                        established by competitive examinations'' and 
                        inserting ``as determined by candidate 
                        composite score rank''; and
                            (iii) in the matter following paragraph 
                        (10)--
                                    (I) in the second sentence--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``(in 
                                        which event selection shall be 
                                        in order of merit as determined 
                                        by candidate composite score 
                                        rank)'' after ``may be 
                                        submitted without ranking''; 
                                        and
                                            (bb) by striking ``9 
                                        ranked'' and inserting ``14 
                                        ranked'';
                                    (II) by inserting after the second 
                                sentence the following ``If alternates 
                                are submitted unranked, any selection 
                                from among such unranked alternates 
                                shall be in order of merit as 
                                determined by candidate composite score 
                                rank.''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``shall be 
                                considered qualified alternates for the 
                                purpose of selection under other 
                                provisions of this chapter'' and 
                                inserting ``shall be eligible and 
                                considered for selection under other 
                                provisions of this chapter, including 
                                as qualified alternates and additional 
                                appointees'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) through (j) as 
                subsections (c) through (k), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(b) There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 300 
qualified alternates selected in order of merit as determined by 
candidate composite score rank by the Secretary of the Army from 
qualified candidates nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) 
of subsection (a) and all other qualified, non-selected candidates 
holding nominations from any other source pursuant to this chapter.'';
                    (D) in subsection (c), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one 
                        hundred selected by the President'' and 
                        inserting ``up to one hundred qualified 
                        candidates selected by the President in order 
                        of merit as determined by candidate composite 
                        score rank'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``85'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 85 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by striking ``85'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 85 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) by striking ``20'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 20 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end; and
                            (v) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (E) in subsection (f), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                    (F) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subsection 
                        (c)''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (f)''; and
                    (G) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsections:
    ``(l) Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be 
determined by use of, among other metrics, a candidate composite score 
uniformly calculated for each applicant. The academic component of such 
composite score shall be weighted at not less than 60 percent of the 
overall composite score and shall include the candidate's standardized 
test scores, which shall be weighted at not less than 45 percent of the 
overall composite score. The total of all subjective components, if 
any, of the composite score shall be weighted at not more than 10 
percent of the overall composite score. Any subjectively based 
adjustment of the candidate composite score shall be limited to not 
more than 10 percent of the score before such adjustment. Candidates' 
composite scores, only, shall be used to determine order of merit.
    ``(m) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report, including--
            ``(1) with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
                    ``(A) the established minimum candidate composite 
                score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) 
                score used in such cycle; and
                    ``(B) the total number of waivers of such minimum 
                candidate composite score or CEER score, including the 
                candidate composite score and CEER score of each cadet 
                to whom a waiver relates, a brief explanation of the 
                reasons for such waiver, and the category of 
                appointment under which each such cadet was appointed 
                (and if congressional, the type of slate that nominated 
                the waived appointee); and
            ``(2) for each cadet who, during the four-year period 
        preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the 
        established minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, 
        the status of each such cadet, including whether the cadet is 
        still at the Academy, the circumstances of such cadet's 
        departure (if applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, 
        cumulative military GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, 
        any remedial measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy 
        information concerning such cadet.''.
            (2) Additional appointees.--Section 7443 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``appointment'' and inserting ``additional 
                appointments'';
                    (B) in the first sentence--
                            (i) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``If it is 
                        determined''; and
                            (ii) by striking `` who competed for 
                        nomination'' and inserting ``who were eligible 
                        and competed unsuccessfully for nomination 
                        under any other provision of law'';
                    (C) in the second sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``(8)'' and inserting 
                        ``(10)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``holding competitive 
                        nominations'' and inserting ``who were eligible 
                        and competed unsuccessfully for nomination''; 
                        and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following: ``All 
                provisions relating to candidate composite score in 
                section 7442 of this title shall apply to calculation 
                and use of candidate composite score as that term is 
                used in this section.
    ``(b) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
            ``(1) the candidate composite scores and college entrance 
        examination rank (CEER) scores of the ten candidates appointed 
        under this section and under section 7442(e) of this title who 
        had the lowest candidate composite scores;
            ``(2) the total number of qualified and nominated (by any 
        source), but not selected, candidates; and
            ``(3) the candidate composite scores and CEER scores of the 
        ten qualified and nominated candidates having the highest 
        candidate composite scores and who were not selected for 
        appointment.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--
            (1) Appointments.--Section 8454 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (h)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (i)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
                        established by competitive examination'' and 
                        inserting ``as determined by candidate 
                        composite score rank''; and
                            (iii) in the matter following paragraph 
                        (10)--
                                    (I) in the second sentence--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``(in 
                                        which event selection shall be 
                                        in order of merit as determined 
                                        by candidate composite score 
                                        rank)'' after ``may be 
                                        submitted without ranking''; 
                                        and
                                            (bb) by striking ``9 
                                        ranked'' and inserting ``14 
                                        ranked'';
                                    (II) by inserting after the second 
                                sentence the following ``If alternates 
                                are submitted unranked, any selection 
                                from among such unranked alternates 
                                shall be in order of merit as 
                                determined by candidate composite score 
                                rank.''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``shall be 
                                considered qualified alternates for the 
                                purpose of selection under other 
                                provisions of this chapter'' and 
                                inserting ``shall be eligible and 
                                considered for selection under other 
                                provisions of this chapter, including 
                                as qualified alternates and additional 
                                appointees'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as 
                subsections (c) through (i), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(b) There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 300 
qualified alternates selected in order of merit as determined by 
candidate composite score rank by the Secretary of the Navy from 
qualified candidates nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) 
of subsection (a) and all other qualified, non-selected candidates 
holding nominations from any other source pursuant to this chapter.'';
                    (D) in subsection (c), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one 
                        hundred selected by the President'' and 
                        inserting ``up to one hundred qualified 
                        candidates selected by the President in order 
                        of merit as determined by candidate composite 
                        score rank'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``85'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 85 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by striking ``85'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 85 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) by striking ``20'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 20 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end; and
                            (v) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (E) in subsection (f), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection (b)'' both 
                places it appears and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsections:
    ``(j) Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be 
determined by use of, among other metrics, a candidate composite score 
uniformly calculated for each applicant. The academic component of such 
composite score shall be weighted at not less than 60 percent of the 
overall composite score and shall include the candidate's standardized 
test scores, which shall be weighted at not less than 45 percent of the 
overall composite score. The total of all subjective components, if 
any, of the composite score shall be weighted at not more than 10 
percent of the overall composite score. Any subjectively based 
adjustment of the candidate composite score shall be limited to not 
more than 10 percent of the score before such adjustment. Candidates' 
composite scores, only, shall be used to determine order of merit.
    ``(k) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report, including--
            ``(1) with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
                    ``(A) the established minimum candidate composite 
                score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) 
                score used in such cycle; and
                    ``(B) the total number of waivers of such minimum 
                candidate composite score or CEER score, including the 
                candidate composite score and CEER score of each 
                midshipman to whom a waiver relates, a brief 
                explanation of the reasons for such waiver, and the 
                category of appointment under which each such 
                midshipman was appointed (and if congressional, the 
                type of slate that nominated the waived appointee); and
            ``(2) for each midshipman who, during the four-year period 
        preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the 
        established minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, 
        the status of each such midshipman, including whether the 
        midshipman is still at the Academy, the circumstances of such 
        midshipman's departure (if applicable), the cumulative academic 
        GPA, cumulative military GPA, any major conduct or honor 
        violations, any remedial measures undertaken, and any other 
        noteworthy information concerning such midshipman.''.
            (2) Additional appointees.--Section 8456 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``, 
                additional appointments'' after ``Midshipmen''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``who competed for nomination'' and inserting 
                        ``who were eligible and competed unsuccessfully 
                        for nomination under any other provision of 
                        law'';
                            (ii) in the second sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``(8)'' and 
                                inserting ``(10)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``who competed for 
                                appointment'' and inserting ``who were 
                                eligible and competed unsuccessfully 
                                for nomination''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following: 
                        ``All provisions relating to candidate 
                        composite score in section 8454 of this title 
                        shall apply to calculation and use of candidate 
                        composite score as that term is used in this 
                        section.
    ``(d) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
            ``(1) the candidate composite scores and college entrance 
        examination rank (CEER) scores of the ten candidates appointed 
        under this section and under section 8454(e) of this title who 
        had the lowest candidate composite scores;
            ``(2) the total number of qualified and nominated (by any 
        source), but not selected, candidates; and
            ``(3) the candidate composite scores and CEER scores of the 
        ten qualified and nominated candidates having the highest 
        candidate composite scores and who were not selected for 
        appointment.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--
            (1) Appointments.--Section 9442 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (j)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (k)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
                        established by competitive examination'' and 
                        inserting ``as determined by candidate 
                        composite score rank''; and
                            (iii) in the matter following paragraph 
                        (10)--
                                    (I) in the second sentence--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``(in 
                                        which event selection shall be 
                                        in order of merit as determined 
                                        by candidate composite score 
                                        rank)'' after ``may be 
                                        submitted without ranking''; 
                                        and
                                            (bb) by striking ``9 
                                        ranked'' and inserting ``14 
                                        ranked'';
                                    (II) by inserting after the second 
                                sentence the following ``If alternates 
                                are submitted unranked, any selection 
                                from among such unranked alternates 
                                shall be in order of merit as 
                                determined by candidate composite score 
                                rank.''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``shall be 
                                considered qualified alternates for the 
                                purpose of selection under other 
                                provisions of this chapter'' and 
                                inserting ``shall be eligible and 
                                considered for selection under other 
                                provisions of this chapter, including 
                                as qualified alternates and additional 
                                appointees'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) through (j) as 
                subsections (c) through (k), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(b) There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 300 
qualified alternates selected in order of merit as determined by 
candidate composite score rank by the Secretary of the Air Force from 
qualified candidates nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) 
of subsection (a) and all other qualified, non-selected candidates 
holding nominations from any other source pursuant to this chapter.'';
                    (D) in subsection (c), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one 
                        hundred selected by the President'' and 
                        inserting ``up to one hundred qualified 
                        candidates selected by the President in order 
                        of merit as determined by candidate composite 
                        score rank'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``85'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 85 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by striking ``85'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 85 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) by striking ``20'' and 
                                inserting ``up to 20 qualified 
                                candidates''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end; and
                            (v) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (E) in subsection (f), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                    (F) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``subsection (b)'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by striking ``subsection 
                                (b)(5)'' and insert ``subsection (b)'';
                                    (II) in subparagraphs (A) through 
                                (C), by striking ``subsection (b)'' 
                                each place it appears and inserting 
                                ``subsection (c)''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (f)''; and
                    (G) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsections:
    ``(l) Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be 
determined by use of, among other metrics, a candidate composite score 
uniformly calculated for each applicant. The academic component of such 
composite score shall be weighted at not less than 60 percent of the 
overall composite score and shall include the candidate's standardized 
test scores, which shall be weighted at not less than 45 percent of the 
overall composite score. The total of all subjective components, if 
any, of the composite score shall be weighted at not more than 10 
percent of the overall composite score. Any subjectively based 
adjustment of the candidate composite score shall be limited to not 
more than 10 percent of the score before such adjustment. Candidates' 
composite scores, only, shall be used to determine order of merit.
    ``(m) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report, including--
            ``(1) with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
                    ``(A) the established minimum candidate composite 
                score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) 
                score used in such cycle; and
                    ``(B) the total number of waivers of such minimum 
                candidate composite score or CEER score, including the 
                candidate composite score and CEER score of each cadet 
                to whom a waiver relates, a brief explanation of the 
                reasons for such waiver, and the category of 
                appointment under which each such cadet was appointed 
                (and if congressional, the type of slate that nominated 
                the waived appointee); and
            ``(2) for each cadet who, during the four-year period 
        preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the 
        established minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, 
        the status of each such cadet, including whether the cadet is 
        still at the Academy, the circumstances of such cadet's 
        departure (if applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, 
        cumulative military GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, 
        any remedial measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy 
        information concerning such cadet.''.
            (2) Additional appointees.--Section 9443 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``appointment'' and inserting ``additional 
                appointments'';
                    (B) in the first sentence--
                            (i) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``If it is 
                        determined''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``who competed for 
                        nomination'' and inserting ``who were eligible 
                        and competed unsuccessfully for nomination 
                        under any other provision of law'';
                    (C) in the second sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``(8)'' and inserting 
                        ``(10)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``holding competitive 
                        nominations'' and inserting ``who were eligible 
                        and competed unsuccessfully for nomination''; 
                        and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following: ``All 
                provisions relating to candidate composite score in 
                section 9442 of this title shall apply to calculation 
                and use of candidate composite score as that term is 
                used in this section.
    ``(b) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
            ``(1) the candidate composite scores and college entrance 
        examination rank (CEER) scores of the ten candidates appointed 
        under this section and under section 9442(e) of this title who 
        had the lowest candidate composite scores;
            ``(2) the total number of qualified and nominated (by any 
        source), but not selected, candidates; and
            ``(3) the candidate composite scores and CEER scores of the 
        ten qualified and nominated candidates having the highest 
        candidate composite scores and who were not selected for 
        appointment.''.

SEC. 545. MODIFICATIONS TO ALTERNATIVE OBLIGATION FOR CADETS AND 
              MIDSHIPMEN.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448(b)(4) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph 
(A) by striking ``three'' and inserting ``five''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459(b)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) 
by striking ``three'' and inserting ``five''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448(b)(4) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph 
(A) by striking ``three'' and inserting ``five''.

SEC. 546. MODIFICATION TO THE DESIGNATION OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF 
              REPRESENTATIVES TO THE BOARDS OF VISITORS OF SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7455(a)(8) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``one other member'' and 
inserting ``two other members''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8468(a)(8) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``one other member'' and 
inserting ``two other members''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9455(a)(8) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``one other member'' and 
inserting ``two other members''.

SEC. 547. DETAIL OF MEMBERS OF THE SPACE FORCE AS INSTRUCTORS AT AIR 
              FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) In General.--Section 9414 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following new 
        heading:
``Sec. 9414. United States Air Force Institute of Technology: degree 
              granting authority; faculty, reimbursement and tuition; 
              acceptance of research grants'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Space Force Faculty.--(1) The Secretary shall detail members 
of the Space Force as instructors at the United States Air Force 
Institute of Technology to provide instruction in areas that support 
the mission of the Space Force.
    ``(2) The number of members of the Space Force detailed by the 
Secretary to the United States Air Force Institute of Technology as 
instructors during an academic year shall be equal to or greater than 
the product of--
            ``(A) the total number of members of the Space Force 
        divided by the total number of members of the Space Force and 
        the Air Force; and
            ``(B) the total number of instructors at the United States 
        Air Force Institute of Technology.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of 
subsection (e) of section 9414 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a) of this section, including--
            (1) an identification of the number, academic specialties, 
        and courses of instruction of the members of the Space Force 
        detailed as instructors at the United States Air Force 
        Institute of Technology; and
            (2) an assessment of the contributions of those instructors 
        to Space Force objectives.

SEC. 548. REPEAL OF ANNUAL CERTIFICATIONS RELATED TO THE READY, 
              RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE NAVY.

    Section 545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.) is repealed.

SEC. 549. PILOT PROGRAM FOR GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND 
              SPATIAL COMPUTING FOR PERFORMANCE TRAINING AND 
              PROFICIENCY ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall develop and 
implement pilot program to optimize the use of generative artificial 
intelligence and spatial computing for immersive training and 
assessment.
    (b) Elements.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) the development of content with respect to not less 
        than 5 occupational specialties; and
            (2) methods to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of 
        the use of generative artificial intelligence and spatial 
        computing training methods in comparison to other training 
        methods, particularly with respect to cost and time required to 
        achieve training goals.
    (c) Termination.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) 
shall terminate on the date that is one year after the date of the 
establishment of the program.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the termination of the 
pilot program required by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
describing the results of the pilot program, including an analysis of 
the effectiveness of the use of generative artificial intelligence and 
spatial computing for training and a description of any cost savings 
and savings in time required to achieve training goals.

SEC. 549A. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS TO ENDORSE CRITICAL RACE 
              THEORY.

    (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act may be used to endorse critical race theory--
            (1) at an academic institution operated by the Department 
        of Defense;
            (2) in training provided to a member of the Armed Forces; 
        or
            (3) in professional military education.
    (b) Protection of Academic Freedom.--Nothing in this section shall 
be construed to supersede the institutional autonomy or academic 
freedom of instructors involved in the selection of textbooks, 
supplemental materials, or other classroom materials, or in the 
preparation or presentation of classroom instruction or lectures.
    (c) Critical Race Theory Defined.--In this section, the term 
``critical race theory'' means the theory that individuals, by virtue 
of race, ethnicity, color, or national origin, bear collective guilt 
and are inherently responsible for actions committed in the past by 
other individuals of such race, ethnicity, color, or national origin.

SEC. 549B. PROHIBITION ON THE REDUCTION OF FUNDING FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE 
              TRAINING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 may be 
obligated or expended by the Department of Defense to terminate, 
replace, reduce, or prepare to terminate, replace, or reduce a program 
of foreign language training or instruction until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
planned termination, replacement, or reduction, including--
            (1) an identification of the programs the Secretary is 
        seeking to terminate, replace, or reduce;
            (2) the intent, scope, and impact of any funding reductions 
        to foreign language training or instruction in relation to the 
        national security interests of the United States;
            (3) the impact of the termination, replacement, or 
        reduction of the program on existing military linguists and 
        Foreign Area Officers; and
            (4) a certification that any termination, replacement, or 
        reduction will not negatively impact the operations and mission 
        of the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
    (b) Programs Included.--For purposes of subsection (a), a program 
of foreign language training or instruction includes--
            (1) institutional language training programs conducted by 
        the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center;
            (2) unit-level or operational foreign language instruction 
        and sustainment training;
            (3) immersive or in-country language training programs;
            (4) associated curriculum development, instructional 
        staffing, and digital language training support; and
            (5) any other program or activity of the Department of 
        Defense that provides foreign language training or instruction 
        to members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 549C. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO REORGANIZE THE SENIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Army may not reorganize a 
unit of the program of the Army until 90 days after the Secretary, 
acting through the Army Cadet Command, submits to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing. 
Elements of such a briefing shall specify the following, with regards 
to such proposed reorganization:
            (1) Each position to be eliminated.
            (2) A risk analysis regarding Army officer accessions that 
        justifies such reorganization.
            (3) Potential cost savings or expenses to the United 
        States.
            (4) The number of members of the program affected by the 
        reorganization, including travel required travel.
            (5) Any change to a scholarship awarded under section 2107 
        or 2107a of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``program'' and ``member of the program'' 
        have the meanings given such terms in section 2101 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``reorganize'', with respect to a unit of the 
        program, includes closing, restructuring, reclassifying, 
        merging, or realigning.

          Subtitle F--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

SEC. 551. ENSURING THE AVAILABILITY OF LEGAL ADVICE TO COMMANDERS.

    Section 162(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) In all cases, forces assigned to a combatant command or to 
the United States element of the North American Aerospace Defense 
Command under this subsection shall include qualified judge advocates 
in numbers sufficient to provide legal advice to all commanders 
responsible for planning and organizing military operations and all 
commanders authorized to convene courts-martial under sections 822 
through 824 of this title. The qualifications of judge advocates 
assigned under this paragraph shall include--
            ``(A) the qualifications set forth in section 827 of this 
        title; and
            ``(B) any additional education, expertise, or experience 
        determined to be necessary to fulfill the requirements of this 
        paragraph by the Judge Advocate General of the armed force 
        concerned, or in the case of the Marine Corps, by the Staff 
        Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.''.

SEC. 552. MODIFICATIONS TO OFFENSE OF WRONGFUL BROADCAST OR 
              DISTRIBUTION OF INTIMATE VISUAL IMAGES UNDER THE UNIFORM 
              CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    Section 917a of title 10, United States Code (article 117a of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 917a. Art. 117a. Wrongful broadcast, distribution, or 
              publication of intimate visual images
    ``(a) Prohibition.--Any person subject to this chapter--
            ``(1) who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a 
        communication service to publish an authentic intimate visual 
        depiction of an identifiable individual who is not a minor if--
                    ``(A) the intimate visual depiction was obtained or 
                created under circumstances in which the person knew or 
                reasonably should have known the identifiable 
                individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy;
                    ``(B) the authentic intimate visual depiction was 
                broadcast, distributed, or published without the 
                consent of the identifiable individual;
                    ``(B) what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed 
                by the identifiable individual in a public or 
                commercial setting;
                    ``(C) what is depicted is not a matter of public 
                concern; and
                    ``(D) the broadcast, distribution, or publication 
                of the intimate visual depiction--
                            ``(i) is intended to cause harm; or
                            ``(ii) causes harm, including 
                        psychological, financial, or reputational harm, 
                        to the identifiable individual;
            ``(2) who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a 
        communication service to publish an authentic intimate visual 
        depiction of an identifiable individual who is a minor with 
        intent to--
                    ``(A) abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the 
                minor; or
                    ``(B) arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any 
                person;
            ``(3) who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a 
        communication service to publish a digital forgery of an 
        identifiable individual who is not a minor if--
                    ``(A) the digital forgery was broadcast, 
                distributed, or published without the consent of the 
                identifiable individual;
                    ``(B) what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed 
                by the identifiable individual in a public or 
                commercial setting;
                    ``(C) what is depicted is not a matter of public 
                concern; and
                    ``(D) the broadcast, distribution, or publication 
                of the digital forgery--
                            ``(i) is intended to cause harm; or
                            ``(ii) causes harm, including 
                        psychological, financial, or reputational harm, 
                        to the identifiable individual; or
            ``(4) who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a 
        communication service to publish a digital forgery of an 
        identifiable individual who is a minor with intent to--
                    ``(A) abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the 
                minor; or
                    ``(B) arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any 
                person,
is guilty of wrongful distribution of intimate visual images or visual 
images of sexually explicit conduct and shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
            ``(1) a lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or 
        intelligence activity of--
                    ``(A) a law enforcement agency of the United 
                States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State; 
                or
                    ``(B) an intelligence agency of the United States;
            ``(2) a disclosure made reasonably and in good faith--
                    ``(A) to a law enforcement officer or agency;
                    ``(B) as part of a document production or filing 
                associated with a legal proceeding;
                    ``(C) as part of medical education, diagnosis, or 
                treatment or for a legitimate medical, scientific, or 
                educational purpose;
                    ``(D) in the reporting of unlawful content or 
                unsolicited or unwelcome conduct or in pursuance of a 
                legal, professional, or other lawful obligation; or
                    ``(E) to seek support or help with respect to the 
                receipt of an unsolicited intimate visual depiction;
            ``(3) a disclosure reasonably intended to assist the 
        identifiable individual; or
            ``(4) a person who possesses or publishes an intimate 
        visual depiction of himself or herself engaged in nudity or 
        sexually explicit conduct.
    ``(c) Consent.--For the purposes of subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the fact that the depicted individual consented to 
        the creation of the intimate visual depiction shall not 
        establish that the person consented to its disclosure; and
            ``(2) the fact that the depicted individual disclosed the 
        intimate visual depiction to another person shall not establish 
        that the depicted individual consented to the further 
        disclosure of the intimate visual depiction.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Consent.--The term `consent' means an affirmative, 
        conscious, and voluntary authorization made by an individual 
        free from force, fraud, duress, misrepresentation, or coercion.
            ``(2) Digital forgery.--The term `digital forgery' means 
        any intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual 
        created through the use of software, machine learning, 
        artificial intelligence, or any other computer-generated or 
        technological means, including by adapting, modifying, 
        manipulating, or altering an authentic visual depiction, that, 
        when viewed as a whole by a reasonable person, is 
        indistinguishable from an authentic visual depiction of the 
        individual.
            ``(3) Identifiable individual.--The term `identifiable 
        individual' means an individual--
                    ``(A) who appears in whole or in part in an 
                intimate visual depiction; and
                    ``(B) whose face, likeness, or other distinguishing 
                characteristic (including a unique birthmark or other 
                recognizable feature) is displayed in connection with 
                such intimate visual depiction.
            ``(4) Visual depiction.--The term `visual depiction' 
        includes undeveloped film and videotape, data stored on 
        computer disk or by electronic means which is capable of 
        conversion into a visual image, and data which is capable of 
        conversion into a visual image that has been transmitted by any 
        means, whether or not stored in a permanent format.
            ``(5) Intimate visual depiction.--The term `intimate visual 
        depiction'--
                    ``(A) means a visual depiction that depicts--
                            ``(i) the uncovered genitals, pubic area, 
                        anus, or female nipple of an identifiable 
                        individual; or
                            ``(ii) the display or transfer of bodily 
                        sexual fluids--
                                    ``(I) on to any part of the body of 
                                an identifiable individual;
                                    ``(II) from the body of an 
                                identifiable individual; or
                            ``(iii) an identifiable individual engaging 
                        in sexually explicit conduct; and
                    ``(B) includes any visual depictions described in 
                subparagraph (A) produced while the identifiable 
                individual was in a public place only if the individual 
                did not--
                            ``(i) voluntarily display the content 
                        depicted; or
                            ``(ii) consent to the sexual conduct 
                        depicted.
            ``(6) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term `sexually 
        explicit conduct' means actual or simulated--
                    ``(A) sexual intercourse, including genital-
                genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal, 
                whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
                    ``(B) bestiality;
                    ``(C) masturbation;
                    ``(D) sadistic or masochistic abuse; or
                    ``(E) lascivious exhibition of the genitals or 
                pubic area of any person.
            ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means any individual under 
        the age of 18 years.
            ``(8) Broadcast.--The term `broadcast' means to 
        electronically transmit a visual image with the intent that it 
        be viewed by a person or persons.
            ``(9) Distribute.--The term `distribute' means to deliver 
        to the actual or constructive possession of another person, 
        including transmission by mail or electronic means.
            ``(10) Communications service.--The term `communications 
        service' means--
                    ``(A) a service provided by a person that is a 
                common carrier;
                    ``(B) an electronic communication service;
                    ``(C) an information service; or
                    ``(D) an interactive computer service.
            ``(11) Common carrier.--The term `common carrier' means any 
        person engaged as a common carrier for hire, in interstate or 
        foreign communication by wire or radio or interstate or foreign 
        radio transmission of energy, but a person engaged in radio 
        broadcasting shall not, insofar as such person is so engaged, 
        be deemed a common carrier.
            ``(12) Electronic communication service.--The term 
        `electronic communication service' means any service which 
        provides to users thereof the ability to send or receive wire 
        or electronic communications.
            ``(13) Information service.--The term `information service' 
        means the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, 
        storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, utilizing, or 
        making available information via telecommunications, and 
        includes electronic publishing, but does not include any use of 
        any such capability for the management, control, or operation 
        of a telecommunications system or the management of a 
        telecommunications service.
            ``(14) Interactive computer service.--The term `interactive 
        computer service' means any information service, system, or 
        access software provider that provides or enables computer 
        access by multiple users to a computer server, including 
        specifically a service or system that provides access to the 
        Internet and such systems operated or services offered by 
        libraries or educational institutions.''.

SEC. 553. PUNITIVE ARTICLE UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE 
              FOR OFFENSES RELATING TO CHILD PORNOGRAPHY.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by inserting after section 
917a (article 117a) the following new section (article):
``Sec. 917b. Art. 117b. Child pornography
    ``(a) Prohibition.--Any person subject to this chapter who 
knowingly and wrongfully--
            ``(1) possesses, receives, or views child pornography;
            ``(2) possesses child pornography with the intent to 
        distribute;
            ``(3) distributes child pornography; or
            ``(4) produces child pornography,
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct, subject to the 
applicable limits specified in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Maximum Punishments.--
            ``(1) The maximum punishment for the offense of possessing, 
        receiving, or viewing child pornography under subsection (a)(1) 
        shall be dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and 
        allowances, and confinement for 10 years.
            ``(2) The maximum punishment for the offense of possessing 
        child pornography with intent to distribute under subsection 
        (a)(2) shall be dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay 
        and allowances, and confinement for 15 years.
            ``(3) The maximum punishment for the offense of 
        distributing child pornography under subsection (a)(3) shall be 
        dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, 
        and confinement for 20 years.
            ``(4) The maximum punishment for the offense of producing 
        child pornography under subsection (a)(4) shall be dishonorable 
        discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and 
        confinement for 30 years.
    ``(c) Treatment of Personally Identifiable Information.--On motion 
of the Government, in any prosecution under this section, except for 
good cause shown, the name, address, social security number, or other 
nonphysical identifying information, other than the age or approximate 
age, of any minor who is depicted in any child pornography or visual 
depiction or copy thereof shall not be admissible and may be redacted 
from any otherwise admissible evidence, and the panel shall be 
instructed, upon request of the Government, that it can draw no 
inference from the absence of such evidence.
    ``(d) Determination Wrongfulness.--Any facts or circumstances that 
show that a visual depiction of child pornography was unintentionally 
or inadvertently acquired are relevant to wrongfulness, including, the 
method by which the visual depiction was acquired, the length of time 
the visual depiction was maintained, and whether the visual depiction 
was promptly, and in good faith, destroyed or reported to law 
enforcement.
    ``(e) Determination of Knowing.--An accused may not be convicted of 
an offense under subsection (a) if the accused was not aware that the 
visual depiction involved was of a minor or what appeared to be a 
minor, engaged in sexually explicit conduct. Awareness may be inferred 
from circumstantial evidence such as the name of a computer file or 
folder, the name of the host website from which a visual depiction was 
viewed or received, search terms used, and the number of images 
possessed.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `child pornography' means material that 
        contains either an obscene visual depiction of a minor engaging 
        in sexually explicit conduct or a visual depiction of an actual 
        minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct.
            ``(2) The term `distribute' means to deliver to the actual 
        or constructive possession of another.
            ``(3) The term `minor' means any person under the age of 18 
        years.
            ``(4) The term `possess' means to exercise control of 
        something. Possession may be direct physical custody like 
        holding an item in one's hand, or it may be constructive, as in 
        the case of a person who hides something in a locker or a car 
        to which that person may return to retrieve it. Possession must 
        be knowing and conscious. Possession inherently includes the 
        power or authority to preclude control by others. It is 
        possible for more than one person to possess an item 
        simultaneously, as when several people share control over an 
        item.
            ``(5) The term `produce'--
                    ``(A) means to create or manufacture child 
                pornography that did not previously exist; and
                    ``(B) does not include reproducing or copying child 
                pornography.
            ``(6) The term `sexually explicit conduct' means actual or 
        simulated--
                    ``(A) sexual intercourse or sodomy, including 
                genital to genital, oral to genital, anal to genital, 
                or oral to anal, whether between persons of the same or 
                opposite sex;
                    ``(B) bestiality;
                    ``(C) masturbation;
                    ``(D) sadistic or masochistic abuse; or
                    ``(E) lascivious exhibition of the genitals, anus, 
                or pubic area of any person.
            ``(7) The term `visual depiction' includes--
                    ``(A) any developed or undeveloped photograph, 
                picture, film, or video; any digital or computer image, 
                picture, film, or video made by any means, including 
                those transmitted by any means including streaming 
                media, even if not stored in a permanent format; or
                    ``(B) any digital or electronic data capable of 
                conversion into a visual image.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment to Definition of Covered Offense.--Section 
801(17)(A) of title 10, United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``section 917b (article 117b),'' after 
        ``section 917a (article 117a),''; and
            (2) by striking ``the standalone offense of child 
        pornography punishable under section 934 (article 134),''.

SEC. 554. AUTHORIZATION OF DEATH PENALTY FOR OFFENSE OF RAPE OF A CHILD 
              UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    Section 920b(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 120b(a) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by inserting ``by 
death, or such other punishment'' after ``shall be punished''.

SEC. 555. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM SENTENCE FOR THE OFFENSE OF VOLUNTARY 
              MANSLAUGHTER UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Review and Recommendation.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice, 
shall review and recommend to the President an increase for the maximum 
sentence for voluntary manslaughter under section 919(a) of title 10, 
United States Code (article 119(a) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice).
    (b) Implementation.--Following receipt of the recommendation under 
subsection (a) but not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall prescribe regulations 
updating the maximum sentence for voluntary manslaughter under section 
919(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 119(a) of the Unform 
Code of Military Justice), in accordance with such recommendation.

SEC. 556. ANALYSIS OF THE ADVISABILITY OF MODIFYING THE DEFINITION OF 
              ABUSIVE SEXUAL CONTACT UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE.

    (a) Analysis Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice, shall analyze the 
advisability of modifying the definition of abusive sexual contact 
under section 920 of title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), to address the full range of harmful 
behaviors associated with sexual assault and to prevent misapplication 
of the offense to acts that are not inherently abusive.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report detailing the results of the analysis under 
subsection (a) and any associated recommendations.

SEC. 557. REVISION TO SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE TRAINING 
              GUIDANCE.

    (a) Revision Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the Director of the 
Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office of the Department of 
Defense, shall revise sexual assault prevention and response training 
guidance to require that information on the resources of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs to address experiences with unwanted sexual 
behavior be included in the annual or periodic sexual assault 
prevention and response training that is administered to all members of 
the Armed Forces.
    (b) Implementation Oversight.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that each Secretary of a military department--
            (1) incorporates the revised guidance under subsection (a) 
        into the formal training curricula of the military department 
        concerned;
            (2) provides documented confirmation to the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Personnel and Readiness that the revised 
        training has been delivered to all currently serving members of 
        the Armed Forces within one year of the approval of such 
        revised guidance; and
            (3) establishes a mechanism to verify continued compliance 
        with the revised guidance.
    (c) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
revised guidance is issued under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
            (1) an assessment of the extent to which each military 
        department has implemented the guidance; and
            (2) statistics on number of members of the Armed Forces 
        trained under the revised guidance.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``unwanted sexual behavior'' means any sexual 
        contact or interaction to which an individual does not or could 
        not freely consent, including harassment, coercion, assault, or 
        abuse.
            (2) The term ``sexual assault prevention and response 
        training'' means any training, instruction, or education 
        provided pursuant to Department of Defense Instruction 6495.02, 
        Volume 2 or any successor guidance.

SEC. 558. REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON EFFORTS TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, AND INTIMATE-PARTNER 
              VIOLENCE WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Quarterly Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, 
        the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Executive Director 
        of Force Resiliency, shall submit to the committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the efforts of the Department of Defense to prevent 
        and respond to sexual assault, sexual harassment, and intimate-
        partner violence.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An overview of the efforts of the Department of 
                Defense to prevent and respond to sexual assault, 
                sexual harassment, and intimate partner violence.
                    (B) With respect to the period covered by the 
                report, the most recently available data on--
                            (i) reports of sexual assault;
                            (ii) reports of sexual harassment;
                            (iii) reports of intimate partner violence;
                            (iv) staffing of the primary prevention 
                        workforce, including filled and unfilled 
                        positions disaggregated by the Army, Air Force, 
                        Navy, and Marine Corps;
                            (v) staffing of the sexual assault and 
                        harassment response workforce, including filled 
                        and unfilled positions disaggregated by the 
                        Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps;
                            (vi) staffing of the family advocacy 
                        program, including filled and unfilled 
                        positions disaggregated by the Army, Air Force, 
                        Navy, and Marine Corps;
                            (vii) staffing of the offices of special 
                        trial counsel, including filled and unfilled 
                        positions disaggregated by the Army, Air Force, 
                        Navy, and Marine Corps; and
                            (viii) staffing of the Army Criminal 
                        Investigation Division, Air Force Office of 
                        Special Investigations, and Naval Criminal 
                        Investigative Service, including filled and 
                        unfilled positions dedicated to covered 
                        offenses under the jurisdiction of special 
                        trial counsels.
    (b) Special Trial Counsel Briefings.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis 
thereafter, the lead special trial counsels of the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, and Marine Corps shall jointly provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the progress of special trial counsels in prosecuting 
covered offenses.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered offense'' 
and ``special trial counsel'' have the meanings given those terms in 
section 801 of title 10, United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice).

SEC. 559. STUDY AND RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING MISCONDUCT PREVENTION IN 
              OKINAWA, JAPAN.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a 
contract or other agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center pursuant to which the center shall--
            (1) conduct a study to evaluate the effectiveness of 
        programs, policies, and practices of the covered Armed Forces 
        to prevent criminal activity and other misconduct by members 
        stationed in Okinawa, Japan; and
            (2) develop evidence-based options and recommendations for 
        changes to programs, policies, and practices to prevent 
        criminal activity and other misconduct by members of the 
        covered Armed Forces stationed in Okinawa, Japan.
    (b) Report to Secretaries.--The federally funded research and 
development center that carries out the study and analysis under 
subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretaries of the military departments a report on the results of such 
study.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after receiving the 
report under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall submit an 
unaltered copy of the report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives.
    (d) Improvement Plans for Military Departments.--Not later than 180 
days after receiving the report under subsection (b), each Secretary of 
a military department shall--
            (1) review the findings of the report and, based on such 
        findings, develop a plan to improve prevention of criminal 
        activity and other misconduct by members of the covered Armed 
        Forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary who are 
        stationed in Okinawa, Japan; and
            (2) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the plan.
    (e) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
and Space Force.

                     Subtitle G--Career Transition

SEC. 561. ESTABLISHMENT OF SEPARATION OATH FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) Establishment of Separation Oath.--Section 502 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``The oath'' and 
        inserting ``An oath established by this section'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b), as amended, as 
        subsection (c); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Separation Oath.--Prior to retirement or other separation 
from the armed forces, other than separation pursuant to the sentence 
of a court-martial, a member of an armed force may take the following 
oath:
            ```I, __________, recognizing that my oath to support and 
        defend the Constitution of the United States against all 
        enemies, foreign and domestic, has involved me and my fellow 
        members in experiences that few persons, other than our peers, 
        can understand, do solemnly swear (or affirm) to continue to be 
        the keeper of my brothers- and sisters-in-arms and protector of 
        the United States and the Constitution; to preserve the values 
        I have learned; to maintain my body and my mind; to give help 
        to, and seek help from, my fellow veterans; and to not bring 
        harm to myself or others. I take this oath freely and without 
        purpose of evasion, so help me God.'''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The heading of section 502 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 502. Enlistment oath and separation oath: who may administer''.

SEC. 562. PRESENTATION BY A VETERANS SERVICE ORGANIZATION IN TAP 
              PRESEPARATION COUNSELING.

    (a) In General.--Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(20) A presentation that promotes the benefits available 
        to veterans under laws administered by the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs. Such presentation--
                    ``(A) shall be standardized;
                    ``(B) shall be previously reviewed and approved by 
                the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
                    ``(C) shall be submitted by the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs 
                of the Senate and House of Representatives for review 
                at least 90 days before implementation;
                    ``(D) shall be presented by--
                            ``(i) a national representative of a 
                        veterans service organization recognized under 
                        section 5902 of title 38; or
                            ``(ii) if a national representative is 
                        unavailable, a State or local representative of 
                        such an organization authorized by the 
                        Secretary concerned to so present;
                    ``(E) shall include information on how a veterans 
                service organization may assist the member in filing a 
                claim described in paragraph (19);
                    ``(F) may not encourage the member to join a 
                particular veterans service organization; and
                    ``(G) may not exceed one hour in length.''.
    (b) Annual Report.--Not less than once each year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, and to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
Senate and House of Representatives, a report--
            (1) that identifies each veterans service organization that 
        presented under paragraph (20) of section 1142(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a);
            (2) that contains the number of members of the Armed Forces 
        who attended such presentations; and
            (3) that includes any recommendations of the Secretary 
        regarding changes to such presentation or to such paragraph.

SEC. 563. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY 
              ADAPTIVE SPORTS PROGRAM.

    Section 2564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subsection (a)(1)(B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
``, during the one-year period following the veteran's date of 
separation,''.

SEC. 564. TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR EMPLOYMENT 
              NAVIGATOR AND PARTNERSHIP PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the 
Navy, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out a pilot 
program to be known as the ``Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot 
Program''. The pilot program shall supplement the program under section 
1144 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out the pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall--
            (1) seek to enter into contracts with public, private, and 
        nonprofit entities under which such entities provide 
        individualized employment counseling for members of the Armed 
        Forces and their spouses;
            (2) prioritize entering into contracts with qualified 
        private entities that have experience providing instruction to 
        members of the Armed Forces eligible for assistance under the 
        pilot program carried out under this section on--
                    (A) private sector culture, resume writing, career 
                networking, and training on job search technologies;
                    (B) academic readiness and educational 
                opportunities; or
                    (C) other relevant topics, as determined by the 
                Secretary;
            (3) give a preference to any private entity that--
                    (A) has a national or international geographical 
                area of service;
                    (B) provides multiple forms of career assistance 
                and placement services to--
                            (i) active duty members of the Armed 
                        Forces;
                            (ii) spouses of active duty members of the 
                        Armed Forces;
                            (iii) veterans; and
                            (iv) spouses of veterans;
                    (C) provides services to at least 1,000 individuals 
                who are--
                            (i) active duty members of the Armed 
                        Forces;
                            (ii) spouses of active duty members of the 
                        Armed Forces;
                            (iii) veterans; or
                            (iv) spouses of veterans;
                    (D) has continuously, for at least the three-year 
                period immediately preceding the date of the contract, 
                provided services to individuals who are--
                            (i) active duty members of the Armed 
                        Forces;
                            (ii) spouses of active duty members of the 
                        Armed Forces;
                            (iii) veterans; and
                            (iv) spouses of veterans; and
                    (E) has a demonstrated record of success in 
                providing assistance with employment services, as 
                indicated by--
                            (i) the average wages or earnings of people 
                        who receive employment services provided by the 
                        entity;
                            (ii) prior completion of Federal grants or 
                        contracts;
                            (iii) having at least 75 percent of its 
                        participants find full-time employment within 
                        six months of initially receiving employment 
                        services provided by the entity; and
                            (iv) other employment performance 
                        indicators, as determined by the Secretary; and
            (4) seek to enter into contracts with not fewer than 10, 
        but not more than 60, private entities under which each such 
        entity is compensated at a rate agreed upon between the 
        Secretary and the entity for each individual who receives 
        employment services provided by the entity and is in 
        unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit 
        from the program; and
            (5) conduct such other activities as may be necessary for 
        the delivery of individualized employment counseling and other 
        employment services under this section.
    (c) Report.--Not later than October 1 of each year during the term 
of the pilot program, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the 
Navy, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the Committees on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
on the pilot program under this section, including the employment 
outcomes for members of the Armed Forces and their spouses who receive 
employment services under the program on the following indicators of 
performance--
            (1) the percentage of program participants who are in 
        unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit 
        from the program;
            (2) the percentage of program participants who are in 
        unsubsidized employment during the fourth quarter after exit 
        from the program; and
            (3) the median earnings of program participants who are in 
        unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit 
        from the program.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate five years 
after the date on which the Secretary of Labor begins to carry out the 
pilot program.

SEC. 565. SKILLBRIDGE: APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating when not operating as a service in the 
Department of the Navy, shall conduct a study to identify the private 
entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in 
registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
    (b) Recruitment.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
officials and employees of the Department of Labor who have experience 
with registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary 
entering into agreements with entities that offer positions described 
in subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such 
positions are available to covered members.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
            (2) The term ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an 
        apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 566. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

    (a) Study; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing the 
results of a study on how to--
            (1) increase participation of covered individuals in 
        positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of Defense 
        and related to STEM; and
            (2) change Skillbridge to help covered individuals eligible 
        for Skillbridge find civilian employment in positions related 
        to STEM.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                    (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                    (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (4) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics.

               Subtitle H--Family Programs and Child Care

SEC. 571. NOTIFICATION OF SUSPECTED CHILD ABUSE AT PROVIDERS OF CHILD 
              CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH PROGRAMS.

    Section 1794 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Notification of Suspected Child Abuse.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense shall prescribe a policy that requires covered child and youth 
programs to--
            ``(A) not later than 24 hours after a program becomes aware 
        of alleged or suspected abuse or neglect of a child occurring 
        in such program, notify the parents and guardians of such child 
        of such alleged or suspected abuse or neglect; and
            ``(B) not later than 72 hours after a program becomes aware 
        of alleged abuse or neglect of a child occurring in such 
        program, provide notice of such alleged abuse or neglect to--
                    ``(i) the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives;
                    ``(ii) if the alleged abuse or neglect occurs in 
                one of the several States, the Senators that represent 
                the State in which the alleged abuse or neglect 
                occurred; and
                    ``(iii) if the alleged abuse or neglect occurs in a 
                location represented by a Member of, or Delegate or 
                Resident Commissioner to, the House of Representatives, 
                the Member of, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, 
                the House of Representatives that represents such 
                location.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `covered child and youth 
program' means a military child development center, a Department of 
Defense youth program, a family home day care, or a provider of child 
care services or youth program services that receives financial 
assistance under section 1798.''.

SEC. 572. PILOT PROGRAM TO INCREASE PAYMENTS FOR CHILD CARE SERVICES IN 
              HIGH-COST AREAS.

    Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Pilot Program for Increased Payments in High-cost Areas.--(1) 
Beginning on January 1, 2027, the Secretary shall establish a pilot 
program to increase the maximum amount of financial assistance per 
month per child that the Secretary authorizes to be provided to 
eligible providers under this section as of December 31, 2026, by 30 
percent for services provided to children who are two years old or 
younger in accordance with this subsection.
    ``(2) The Secretary--
            ``(A) shall provide for an increased maximum amount of 
        financial assistance under the pilot program established under 
        this subsection in each area with high child care services 
        costs, as determined by the Secretary; and
            ``(B) may provide for such increased maximum amount of 
        financial assistance in other areas as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(3) Not later than one year after the establishment of the pilot 
program under this subsection, and semiannually thereafter until the 
date of the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot 
program that includes--
            ``(A) the number of families with respect to whom the 
        Secretary has increased the maximum amount of financial 
        assistance per month per child being provided under the pilot 
        program, disaggregated by location;
            ``(B) the total amount of financial assistance provided 
        under the pilot program with respect to such families, 
        disaggregated by location;
            ``(C) the total amount of financial assistance that would 
        have been provided with respect to such families without the 
        increase under the pilot program, disaggregated by location;
            ``(D) the determination of the Secretary as to whether 
        additional funding under the pilot program--
                    ``(i) helped reduce child care costs for applicable 
                military families;
                    ``(ii) increased child care provider participation 
                in the financial assistance available under this 
                section; and
                    ``(iii) increased access to infant and toddler care 
                for military families;
            ``(E) the determination of the Secretary with respect to 
        the feasibility of expanding the pilot program to all 
        communities;
            ``(F) any challenges identified by the Secretary in 
        carrying out the pilot program;
            ``(G) legislation or administrative action that the 
        Secretary determines necessary to make the pilot program 
        permanent; and
            ``(H) any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(4) Not later than 90 days after the date of the termination of 
the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            ``(A) the elements specified in subparagraphs (A) through 
        (H) of paragraph (3); and
            ``(B) the recommendation of the Secretary as to whether to 
        make the pilot program permanent.
    ``(5) The pilot program established under this subsection shall 
terminate on the date that is five years after the date on which such 
program is established.''.

SEC. 573. PILOT PROGRAM TO INCREASE PAYMENTS FOR CHILD CARE SERVICES IN 
              HIGH-COST AREAS.

    Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Pilot Program for Grants to Increase Infant and Toddler 
Capacity in High-cost Areas.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
establish a pilot program to provide grants to eligible providers 
seeking to expand the capacity of such providers to provide care for 
infants and toddlers.
    ``(2) A grant awarded under the pilot program established under 
paragraph (1) shall--
            ``(A) be in an amount determined by the Secretary, but in 
        no case more than 75 percent of the estimated cost of the 
        expansion for which the grant is provided; and
            ``(B) require the recipient of a grant to--
                    ``(i) make available not less than half of any 
                additional capacity for infants and toddlers to 
                children of members of the armed forces that results 
                from the expansion for which a grant is awarded for the 
                10-year period that begins on the date on which such 
                expansion is completed; and
                    ``(ii) certify that the recipient will not displace 
                children enrolled on the date described in clause (i) 
                who are not children of members of the armed forces to 
                meet the requirement of clause (i).
    ``(3) The Secretary--
            ``(A) shall award grants under the pilot program 
        established under paragraph (1) to not less than 10 eligible 
        providers located in areas with high child care services costs, 
        as determined by the Secretary; and
            ``(B) may award grants under the pilot program established 
        under paragraph (1) to eligible providers located in other 
        areas as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(4) Not later than one year after the establishment of the pilot 
program under this subsection, and semiannually thereafter until the 
date of the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
pilot program that includes--
            ``(A) the number of eligible providers participating in the 
        pilot program, disaggregated by location;
            ``(B) the number of additional infant and toddler 
        enrollments at eligible providers made available under the 
        pilot program, disaggregated by loacation;
            ``(C) the determination of the Secretary as to whether 
        grants provided under the pilot program--
                    ``(i) helped reduce child care costs for applicable 
                military families;
                    ``(ii) increased child care provider participation 
                in the financial assistance available under this 
                section; and
                    ``(iii) increased access to infant and toddler care 
                for military families;
            ``(D) the determination of the Secretary with respect to 
        the feasibility of expanding the pilot program to all 
        communities;
            ``(E) any challenges identified by the Secretary in 
        carrying out the pilot program;
            ``(F) legislation or administrative action that the 
        Secretary determines necessary to make the pilot program 
        permanent; and
            ``(G) any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(5) Not later than 90 days after the date of the termination of 
the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes--
            ``(A) the elements specified in subparagraphs (A) through 
        (G) of paragraph (4); and
            ``(B) the recommendation of the Secretary as to whether to 
        make the pilot program permanent.
    ``(6) The pilot program established under this subsection shall 
terminate on the date that is five years after the date on which such 
program is established.
    ``(7) In this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional 
committees' means--
            ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
            ``(B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate; and
            ``(C) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 574. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (d) of section 589 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (10 U.S.C. 1791 note) is amended by striking ``five years after'' 
and all that follows and inserting ``on December 31, 2029.''.
    (b) Final Report.--Subsection (c)(2) of such section is amended by 
striking ``90 days after'' and inserting ``one year before''.

SEC. 575. MILITARY ONESOURCE: INFORMATION REGARDING MATERNAL HEALTH 
              CARE.

    Section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1781 note) is amended, in 
subsection (b)--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (17) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (18), respectively; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting after 
        paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Health care.
            ``(3) Maternal health care, including the following:
                    ``(A) A list of maternal health services, including 
                pre- and post-natal care.
                    ``(B) A guide to continuity of such care through a 
                permanent change of station.
                    ``(C) With regards to a pregnant member, relevant 
                regulations, options for leave, and uniform resources 
                and requirements.
            ``(4) Death benefits and life insurance programs.''.

SEC. 576. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF DODEA 
              AND CHILD CARE WORKERS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to terminate employees of Military 
Child Development Programs or employees of the Department of Defense 
Education Activity, regardless of whether such positions are funded by 
appropriated or nonappropriated funds, unless the employee was 
documented as not performing or engaging in misconduct.

                    Subtitle I--Dependent Education

SEC. 581. ENSURING ACCESS TO DODEA SCHOOLS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 2164 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(n) Eligibility of Dependents of Certain Members of the Reserve 
Components.--(1) A dependent of a member described in paragraph (2) 
shall be eligible to attend a school established under this section at 
the military installation that is the permanent station of such member 
and such dependent shall automatically be granted enrollment at such 
school at the request of such member if there is sufficient space in 
the school to accommodate the dependent. In the event there is not 
sufficient space available at such school at the time the dependent 
seeks to enroll, the dependent shall be place on a wait-list for 
enrollment in the school.
    ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member--
            ``(A) of a reserve component;
            ``(B) performing active service; and
            ``(C) pursuant to an order for accompanied permanent change 
        of station.''.

SEC. 582. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--
            (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of 
        military dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2026 by section 301 and available 
        for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as 
        specified in the funding table in section 4301, $35,000,000 
        shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance 
        to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 
        572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
            (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2026 pursuant to section 301 and 
        available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
        activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
        $5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of 
        the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 
        114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
            (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2026 pursuant to section 301 and 
        available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
        activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
        $5,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of 
        Defense to make payments to local educational agencies 
        determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of 
        military children with severe disabilities.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2026, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        Department of Defense's evaluation of each local educational 
        agency with higher concentrations of military children with 
        severe disabilities and subsequent determination of the amounts 
        of impact aid each such agency shall receive.

SEC. 583. VERIFICATION OF REPORTING OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED 
              CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.

    (a) Certification.--On an annual basis, each commander of a 
military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to such Secretary a written 
certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the 
information contained in all impact aid source check forms received 
from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
    (b) Report.--Not later than June 30 of each year, each Secretary of 
a military department shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report, based on the information received under subsection 
(a), that identifies--
            (1) each military installation under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in 
        all impact aid source check forms received from local 
        educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
            (2) each military installation that has not confirmed the 
        information contained in such forms as of such date.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``impact aid source check form'' means a form 
        submitted to a military installation by a local educational 
        agency to confirm the number and identity of children eligible 
        to be counted for purposes of the Federal impact aid program 
        under section 7003(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(a)).
            (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

     Subtitle J--Decorations and Awards, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 591. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JAMES CAPERS, 
              JR., FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 8298 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award 
the Medal of Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to James Capers, 
Jr., for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the 
Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967, 
during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver 
Star.

SEC. 592. AUTHORIZATION TO AWARD THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO RETIRED COLONEL 
              PHILIP J. CONRAN FOR ACTS OF VALOR IN LAOS DURING THE 
              VIETNAM WAR.

    Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 9274 of 
title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect 
to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed 
Forces, the President is authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under 
section 9271 of such title, to retired Colonel Philip J. Conran for the 
acts of valor in Laos during the Vietnam war, for which he was 
previously awarded the Air Force Cross.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                 Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Retired Pay

SEC. 601. CODIFICATION OF APPLICABILITY TO SPACE FORCE OF CERTAIN PAY 
              AND ALLOWANCE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (22), by inserting ``, or for members of 
        the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained 
        duty,'' after ``reserve component'' in subparagraphs (A) and 
        (B); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(27) The term `space force active status' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101 of title 10.
            ``(28) The term `sustained duty' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101 of title 10.''.
    (b) Basic Pay.--Chapter 3 of such title is amended as follows:
            (1) References to officer grades.--Section 201(a) of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), for 
                the'' and inserting ``For the'';
                    (B) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' in the heading 
                of the second column of the table and inserting 
                ``Marine Corps, and Space Force''; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (2).
            (2) Applicable pay and allowances for certain space force 
        members who are physically disabled or incur loss of earned 
        income when not on sustained duty.--Subsections (g)(1) and 
        (h)(1) of section 204 of such title are amended by inserting 
        ``, or a member of the Space Force in space force active status 
        not on sustained duty,'' after ``of a reserve component of a 
        uniformed service''.
            (3) Service creditable for computation.--Section 205(a)(2) 
        of such title is amended--
                    (A) by transferring subparagraph (F) to appear 
                after subparagraph (A) and redesignating that 
                subparagraph as subparagraph (B);
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
                subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively;
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (C) and redesignating 
                the original subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D); and
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (B), as 
                transferred and redesignated by subparagraph (A) of 
                this paragraph, the following new subparagraph (C):
                    ``(C) the Space Force;''.
            (4) Inactive-duty training pay.--Section 206 of such title 
        is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Guard or a'' and 
                        inserting ``Guard, a''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, or a member of the 
                        Space Force'' after ``uniformed service'' the 
                        first place it appears;
                    (B) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, by a 
                        member of the Space Force,'' after ``reserve 
                        component''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or 
                        the Space Force,'' after ``Ready Reserve'';
                    (C) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) by striking ``Guard or of a'' and 
                        inserting ``Guard, a''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, or the Space Force'' 
                        after ``uniformed services''; and
                    (D) in the section heading, by inserting ``; 
                members of the space force'' before the colon.
            (5) Participation in thrift savings plan.--Section 
        211(a)(2) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
        Force'' after ``member of the Ready Reserve''.
    (c) Special Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--Subchapter 
II of chapter 5 of such title is amended as follows:
            (1) General bonus authority for enlisted members.--Section 
        331 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``or'' at the end of 
                        paragraph (4);
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end of 
                        paragraph (5) and inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(6) transfers from a regular component or reserve 
        component of an armed force to the Space Force or from the 
        Space Force to a regular component or reserve component of 
        another armed force, subject to the approval of the Secretary 
        with jurisdiction over the armed force to which the member is 
        transferring.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                        or in the Space Force on sustained duty under 
                        section 20105 of title 10,'' after ``in a 
                        regular component'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, 
                        or in the Space Force in space force active 
                        status not on sustained duty under section 
                        20105 of title 10,'' after ``in a reserve 
                        component''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (4) or (5)'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (4), (5), or (6)''.
            (2) General bonus authority for officers.--Section 332 of 
        such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``or'' at the end of 
                        paragraph (4);
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end of 
                        paragraph (5) and inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(6) transfers from a regular component or reserve 
        component of a uniformed service to the Space Force or from the 
        Space Force to a regular component or reserve component of 
        another uniformed service, subject to the approval of the 
        Secretary with jurisdiction over the uniformed service to which 
        the member is transferring.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, 
                        or in the Space Force on sustained duty under 
                        section 20105 of title 10,'' after ``in a 
                        regular component'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, 
                        or in the Space Force in space force active 
                        status not on sustained duty under section 
                        20105 of title 10,'' after ``in a reserve 
                        component'' and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (4) or (5)'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (4), (5), or (6)''.
            (3) Special aviation incentive pay or bonus for officers.--
        Section 334 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``in a regular or reserve 
                component'' in subsections (a)(1), (b), (h)(1), (h)(2), 
                and (h)(3);
                    (B) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``, or, in 
                the case of an officer of the Space Force, to remain in 
                space force active status,'' after ``in a reserve 
                component''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``Reserve Component''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``A reserve component 
                        officer'' and inserting ``An officer.''.
            (4) Special pays.--Sections 351(a), 352(a), 353(a), and 
        353(b) of such title are amended by striking ``of a regular or 
        reserve component''.
            (5) Retention incentives for members qualified in critical 
        military skills or assigned to high priority units.--Section 
        355 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``An officer or 
                                enlisted member'' and inserting ``A 
                                member''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, or a member 
                                the Space Force who is serving in space 
                                force active status,'' after ``in a 
                                reserve component''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or to 
                        remain in space force active status for at 
                        least one year'' before the semicolon at the 
                        end;
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``or a 
                member of the Space Force not on sustained duty'' in 
                the second sentence after ``reserve component member''; 
                and
                    (C) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``active 
                        duty or service in an active status in a 
                        reserve component'' in subparagraph (A) and the 
                        first place it appears in subparagraph (B) and 
                        inserting ``a specified form of service (or 
                        combination thereof)'';
                            (ii) in paragraphs (1)(B), (2), (3), and 
                        (4), by striking ``active duty or service in an 
                        active status in a reserve component for 
                        which'' and inserting ``service for which''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(5) In this subsection, the term `specified form of 
        service' means--
                    ``(A) service on active duty;
                    ``(B) service in an active status in a reserve 
                component; or
                    ``(C) service in the Space Force in space force 
                active status.''.
            (6) Continuation pay for full tsp members with 7 to 12 
        years of service.--Section 356(b) of such title is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the second sentence, by striking 
                        ``or a reserve component'' and inserting ``, a 
                        member of the Space Force on sustained duty, or 
                        a member of a reserve component''; and
                            (ii) in the third sentence, by inserting 
                        ``or a member of the Space Force in space force 
                        active status not on sustained duty'' after 
                        ``(as so defined)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or a member of 
                the Space Force on sustained duty'' in the matter 
                preceding subparagraph (A) after ``of a regular 
                component''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or a member of the Space 
                        Force in space force active status and not on 
                        sustained duty'' in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A) after ``of a reserve 
                        component''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or a member of the 
                        Space Force on sustained duty, respectively,'' 
                        in subparagraph (A) after ``of a regular 
                        component''.
    (d) Administration of Special Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus 
Authorities.--Subchapter III of chapter 5 of such title is amended as 
follows:
            (1) Continuation of pay and allowances during certain 
        hospitalization and rehabilitation.--Section 372(a) of such 
        title is amended by striking ``of a regular or reserve 
        component''.
            (2) Repayment of unearned portion of bonus or special or 
        incentive pay.--Section 373(d)(2)(A) of such title is amended 
        by striking ``in a regular or reserve component who remains on 
        active duty or in an active status'' and inserting ``who 
        remains on active duty, in an active status in a reserve 
        component, or in space force active status''.
    (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
Section 416 of such title is amended by inserting ``an officer of the 
Space Force not on sustained duty,'' after ``of component,''.
    (f) Leave.--Section 501 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, or of the Space Force,'' in 
                paragraphs (4) and (5) after ``of a reserve 
                component''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or from the Space Force,'' in 
                paragraph (4) after ``from the reserve component''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5)--
                    (A) in subparagraphs (A) and (D), by inserting ``, 
                or a member of the Space Force in space force active 
                status not on sustained duty,'' after ``of a reserve 
                component''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Regular'' 
                before ``Space Force''.
    (g) Miscellaneous Rights and Benefits.--Chapter 17 of such title is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 908(a)(2) of such title is amended by inserting 
        ``and members of the Space Force in space force active status 
        not on sustained duty'' after ``of the armed forces''.
            (2) Section 910 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``or of the Space Force'' after 
                ``of the armed forces'' in subsection (a);
                    (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``a 
                reserve component'' in subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), 
                (b)(3), and (e)(1); and
                    (C) in the heading of such section by inserting 
                ``and members of the space force'' after ``reserve 
                component members''.
    (h) Administration.--Section 1002 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``of the National Guard, or of a 
                reserve component of a uniformed service,'' and 
                inserting ``of a reserve component of a uniformed 
                service, or of the Space Force''; and
                    (B) by striking ``his consent'' and inserting ``the 
                member's consent''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space 
                Force'' after ``of a reserve component''; and
            (2) in the heading, by striking ``and members of national 
        guard'' and inserting ``; members of the national guard; 
        members of the space force''.
    (i) Conforming Amendment to Reflect Change of Name of Space and 
Missile Systems Center to Space Systems Command.--Section 2273a(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Air Force Space 
and Missile Systems Center'' and inserting ``Space Force Space Systems 
Command''.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2025'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2026'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), relating to an area covered by a 
        major disaster declaration or containing an installation 
        experiencing an influx of military personnel, by striking 
        ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(C), relating to an area where actual 
        housing costs differ from current rates by more than 20 
        percent, by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 612. INCENTIVE PAY: EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DUTY.

    (a) Establishment.--Subchapter I of chapter 5 of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 301e the following 
new section:
``Sec. 301f. Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty.
    ``(a) Eligibility.--(1) Subject to regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense, a regular member of a covered armed force is 
entitled to continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal duty 
incentive pay in the amount specified in subsection (b)(1) if the 
member--
            ``(A) is entitled to basic pay;
            ``(B) holds (or is in training leading to) an explosive 
        ordnance disposal duty designator; and
            ``(C) is in and remains in explosive ordnance disposal duty 
        on a career basis.
    ``(2) Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, a member of a covered armed force who is entitled to basic pay 
but is not entitled to continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal 
duty incentive pay under paragraph (1) is entitled to explosive 
ordnance disposal duty incentive pay in the amount prescribed pursuant 
to subsection (b)(2) for any period during which such member performs 
explosive ordnance disposal duty under orders.
    ``(b) Rates.--(1) Continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal 
duty incentive pay under subsection (a)(1) shall be in the following 
amounts:


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ``Years of explosive ordnance disposal duty (including
                       training):                                              Monthly Rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 or fewer                                               $125
Over 2                                                   $156
Over 3                                                   $188
Over 4                                                   $206
Over 6                                                   $650
Over 8                                                   $800
Over 10                                                  $1,000
Over 17                                                  $840
Over 22                                                  $585
Over 24                                                  $385
Over 25                                                  $250
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ``(2) Explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay under 
subsection (a)(2)--
            ``(A) shall be in amounts prescribed by the Secretary of 
        Defense;
            ``(B) may not, for any month, exceed the maximum amount 
        specified in paragraph (1); and
            ``(C) may not be less per day than the amount under 
        subsection (d).
    ``(c) Computation of Years.--Years of explosive ordnance disposal 
duty by a member shall be computed beginning with the effective date of 
the initial order to such member to perform explosive ordnance disposal 
duty.
    ``(d) Applicability to Certain Duty in the Reserve Components.--
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense and to the 
extent provided for by appropriations, for each day that a member of 
the reserve component of a covered armed force who is entitled to 
compensation under section 206 of this title performs, under orders, 
explosive ordnance disposal duty, such member is eligible for an 
increase in compensation equal to one-thirtieth of the continuous 
monthly incentive pay under subsection (b)(1) for a member of 
corresponding years of service entitled to basic pay.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2284 of title 10.
            ``(3) The term `explosive ordnance disposal duty' means 
        duty performed by a member of a covered armed force, under 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, in 
        explosive ordnance disposal.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 301f of title 37, United States Code, 
added by this section, shall take effect on the date that is 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act and apply to explosive 
ordnance disposal duty performed on or after such date.

SEC. 613. STANDARDIZATION OF CYBER ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS 
              OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 375. Standardization of cyber assignment incentive pay
    ``(a) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
implement a standardized policy for cyber assignment incentive pay 
applicable to all members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force performing qualifying cyber operations roles.
    ``(b) Elements.--The policy under subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) define uniform eligibility criteria based on work-
        role certification, mission assignment, and readiness 
        requirements;
            ``(2) establish a tiered pay structure based on proficiency 
        levels and operational demands;
            ``(3) ensure parity in pay rates and qualification 
        standards throughout the armed forces specified in subsection 
        (a);
            ``(4) provide guidance for continuation of cyber assignment 
        incentive pay during moves relating to changes of permanent 
        station, subject to continued eligibility; and
            ``(5) include procedures for periodic review and adjustment 
        of cyber assignment incentive pay rates to reflect evolving 
        mission needs and market competitiveness.
    ``(c) Cyber Assignment Incentive Pay Defined.--In this section, the 
term `cyber assignment incentive pay' means special pay authorized 
under this chapter for members of the armed forces assigned to 
designated cyber operations roles.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional 
defense committees on the implementation of section 375 of title 37, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, 
including any anticipated impacts on recruitment, retention, and 
readiness of cyber personnel.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

SEC. 621. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE: EXCLUSION OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
              HOUSING FROM THE CALCULATION OF GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF 
              AN ELIGIBLE MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 402b(k)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``in'' and all that follows through 
        ``portion of''; and
            (2) by striking ``that the Secretary concerned elects to 
        exclude'' and inserting ``paid to such member''.

SEC. 622. FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE: INCREASE.

    Section 427(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended in 
paragraph (1), by striking ``not less than $250, and not more than 
$400'' and inserting ``equal to $400''.

SEC. 623. REPORT REGARDING THE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR SUBSISTENCE AND 
              MILITARY FOOD PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2026, and 
annually thereafter through 2030, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report described in subsection (b).
    (b) Report Described.--A report described in this subsection shall 
explain how, during the fiscal year in which the Secretary submits such 
report--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense allocated funds for the basic 
        allowance for subsistence under section 402 of title 37, United 
        States Code, to pay for food programs;
            (2) subsistence in-kind is budgeted to pay for food 
        programs on military installations; and
            (3) the Secretaries of the military departments used budget 
        authorities to fund the fully burdened cost of feeding 
        members--
                    (A) of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and 
                Space Force; and
                    (B) who were assigned to essential station messing 
                during such fiscal year.

SEC. 624. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING: STUDY TO EVALUATE ALTERNATIVE 
              RATE CALCULATION.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with 
        a covered entity to conduct a study in which the covered entity 
        shall calculate, using industry-standard machine learning and 
        an artificial intelligence algorithm, proposed monthly rates of 
        BAH described in subsection (b) for MHAs selected under 
        subsection (c).
            (2) Rule of construction.--During such a study, the 
        Secretary shall pay BAH in MHAs selected under subsection (c) 
        at rates prescribed under section 403 of title 37, United 
        States Code.
    (b) Proposed Monthly Rates.--A proposed monthly rate of BAH 
described in this subsection--
            (1) accurately reflects housing prices in the MHA subject 
        to such rate; and
            (2) is sufficient for military families who reside in such 
        MHA to procure adequate and affordable housing.
    (c) MHAs.--The Secretary shall select not fewer than 15 MHAs to 
participate in such a study. To select an MHA, the Secretary shall 
consider factors including the following:
            (1) Variety of geographic location.
            (2) The ranks of members who reside in an MHA.
            (3) Whether members who reside in an MHA have dependents.
            (4) Economic factors including inflation, cost of living, 
        and the cost of private mortgage insurance.
    (d) Termination.--A study under this section shall terminate on the 
day that is three years after the date on which the Secretary enters 
into an agreement with a covered entity.
    (e) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter through 
the termination date under subsection (d), the Secretary shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the status of a study under this section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
termination of such a study, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report regarding such study. Such report shall include the following 
elements:
            (1) An evaluation by the Secretary of the proposed monthly 
        rates of BAH calculated by a covered entity pursuant to an 
        agreement under subsection (a).
            (2) Any recommendation of the Secretary regarding 
        legislation to improve the calculation of BAH process based on 
        the study.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing 
        for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of 
        title 37, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally 
        recognized entity in the field of single-family housing that 
        has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across 
        the United States.
            (3) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.

                           Subtitle D--Leave

SEC. 631. BEREAVEMENT LEAVE FOR A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES IN THE 
              CASE OF A LOSS OF PREGNANCY OR STILLBIRTH.

    Subsection (l)(1)(A) of section 701 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the death of an immediate family 
        member.'' and inserting an em dash; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
            ``(i) the death of an immediate family member; or
            ``(ii) the loss of a pregnancy or a stillbirth by such 
        member or the spouse of such member.''.

SEC. 632. CONVALESCENT LEAVE FOR CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN.

    Section 702 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as 
        subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Convalescent Leave.--An academy cadet or midshipman diagnosed 
with a medical condition is allowed convalescent leave under section 
701(m) of this title.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of 
        this section, by striking ``Sections 701'' and inserting 
        ``Except as provided by subsection (c), sections 701''.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 641. ANNUAL REVIEW OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE LIMITS FOR CHILD CARE 
              AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES PROVIDERS.

    Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Review of Amount of Assistance.--The Secretary shall 
annually review the amount of financial assistance provided under this 
section, including the maximum amount of financial assistance per month 
per child that the Secretary authorizes to be provided to eligible 
providers under this section.''.

SEC. 642. WAIVER OF REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR TRANSPORTATION OF DECEASED 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHEN NECESSARY TO MEET 
              MISSION REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 562(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary concerned may waive the 
        requirements of paragraphs (1) and (3) as the Secretary 
        considers necessary to meet mission requirements during--
                    ``(A) a time of war;
                    ``(B) a national emergency requiring the use of 
                significant personnel and aircraft;
                    ``(C) a large-scale combat operation; or
                    ``(D) a contingency operation.''.

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 651. USE OF COMMISSARY STORES: CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF MILITARY 
              SEALIFT COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Section 1066 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in subsection (a)--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An individual''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) A civil service mariner of the Military Sealift Command may 
be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities on the 
same basis as members of the armed forces on active duty.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``protective 
        services'' and inserting ``certain''; and
            (2) in the heading of subsection (a), by striking 
        ``Protective Services'' and inserting ``Certain''.

SEC. 652. MWR RETAIL FACILITIES: USE BY CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1067. MWR facilities: civilian employees
    ``(a) Current Employees.--Subject to subsection (c) of this section 
and section 1066 of this title, a civilian employee of the Department 
of Defense or department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members of 
the armed forces on active duty.
    ``(b) Retired Employees.--Subject to subsection (c), a retired 
civilian employee of the Department of Defense or department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating shall be permitted to use MWR retail 
facilities on the same basis as members of the armed forces on active 
duty.
    ``(c) Limitation.--A civilian employee or retired civilian employee 
may not purchase tobacco or a military uniform at MWR retail 
facilities.
    ``(d) MWR Retail Facilities Defined.--In this section, the term 
`MWR retail facilities' has the meaning given such term in section 1063 
of this title.''.
    (b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations under section 1067 of such title, as added by this section, 
not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 653. SINGLE-USE SHOPPING BAGS IN COMMISSARY STORES.

    Section 2485 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Single-use Shopping Bags.--The Defense Commissary Agency may 
not prohibit the use of, or charge a fee for, single-use shopping bags 
in a commissary store.''.

           Subtitle G--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

SEC. 661. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING RELOCATION ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS RECEIVING ORDERS FOR A CHANGE OF 
              PERMANENT STATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1056 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and 
                community orientation'' and inserting ``community 
                orientation, education systems, school enrollment 
                procedures, and State-specific provisions under the 
                Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for 
                Military Children'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and 
                community orientation'' and inserting ``community 
                orientation, and educational resources for dependent 
                children, including school transition assistance, 
                academic continuity, and special education services''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(E) Educational planning and support services for 
        dependent children with disabilities, including procedures for 
        transferring individualized education programs and coordinating 
        with the Exceptional Family Member Program.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Provision of Information on Program.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that members of the armed forces and the families 
of those members are provided information regarding available 
assistance under this section and any other assistance relating to a 
change of permanent station available under any other provision of law.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that information required to be 
provided under this subsection is provided to a member of the armed 
forces and the family of that member not later than 45 days before the 
date on which a change of permanent station takes effect for that 
member.
    ``(3) The information provided under this subsection shall 
include--
            ``(A) information on family assistance programs authorized 
        under section 1788 of this title, including financial planning 
        resources, spouse employment support, and community integration 
        services;
            ``(B) guidance on available housing assistance, including 
        on-base housing options, rental protections, and resources for 
        off-base relocation;
            ``(C) mental health and well-being support services, 
        including those accessible during the period of transition for 
        a change of permanent station;
            ``(D) educational resources for dependent children, 
        including school transition assistance and special education 
        services;
            ``(E) information on available legal and financial 
        counseling programs; and
            ``(F) any other assistance programs that support members of 
        the armed forces and their families during relocation.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(A) incorporate the information required to be provided 
        under this subsection into accessible materials and briefings 
        provided to members of the armed forces relating to a change of 
        permanent station;
            ``(B) ensure that the program under this section provides 
        accessible materials and briefings at military installations 
        and through online resources;
            ``(C) develop a communication strategy, including digital 
        outreach and printed materials, to increase awareness of the 
        program under this section and assistance available under other 
        provisions of law relating to a change of permanent station; 
        and
            ``(D) assess the satisfaction of members of the armed 
        forces and their families with the information provided under 
        this subsection.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on the implementation of 
the amendments made by this section. Such briefing shall include--
            (1) the status of efforts to integrate information required 
        to be provided by subsection (e) of section 1056 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, 
        into accessible materials and briefings provided to members of 
        the armed forces and their families relating to a change of 
        permanent station;
            (2) an assessment of the awareness by members of the armed 
        forces and their families of available programs in support of a 
        change of permanent station; and
            (3) any recommendations of the Secretary for improving the 
        dissemination of information related to relocation and family 
        assistance programs.

SEC. 662. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO INCREASE ACCESS TO FOOD ON 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 654 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 
118-159; 10 U.S.C. 1060a note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Army'' and 
                inserting ``Secretary of a military department''; and
                    (B) by striking ``installations of the Army for 
                members of the Army'' and inserting ``installations 
                under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for members of 
                the Armed Forces'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``of the military 
        department concerned'' after ``Secretary''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Reporting.--
            ``(1) Progress reports.--At the end of each calendar 
        quarter until the pilot program terminates, the Secretary of a 
        military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a progress 
        report regarding implementation of the pilot program.
            ``(2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the pilot 
        program terminates, the Secretary of a military department 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives a final report regarding the pilot 
        program. Such report shall include the following elements:
                    ``(A) Lessons learned from the pilot program.
                    ``(B) The recommendation of the Secretary whether 
                to expand or make permanent the pilot program.
                    ``(C) If the Secretary recommends expansion, the 
                military installations covered by such recommended 
                expansion.
                    ``(D) Limitations to the operation or expansion of 
                the pilot program.
                    ``(E) Any information the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.''.

SEC. 663. CASUALTY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM: REVIEW; IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.

    (a) GAO Review.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
report containing the results of a review of operations of the casualty 
assistance program of the Department of Defense. Elements of such 
report shall include recommendations of the Comptroller General 
regarding the feasibility and advisability of the following:
            (1) Improving and standardizing across the Armed Forces--
                    (A) the selection and management (including lengths 
                of assignments) of casualty assistance officers; and
                    (B) training of casualty assistance officers 
                regarding the policies, procedures, entitlements, 
                benefits, and financial obligations relevant to 
                survivors of members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The implementation of a registry of the Department 
        through which a survivor may elect to provide their contact 
        information to the Department to facilitate contact and 
        outreach to such survivor.
            (3) The development a long-term care program for such 
        survivors, modeled on the Survivor Outreach Services of the 
        Army, that provides information and access to survivor 
        benefits, case managers, and counselors.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
Secretary receives the report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives--
            (1) a copy of such report; and
            (2) the plan of the Secretary to implement such 
        recommendations of the Comptroller General.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

SEC. 701. DENTAL READINESS.

    Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the header, by striking ``selected 
                        reserve and''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``for members of the 
                        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting 
                ``individual ready'' after ``other''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) Plan for selected reserve.--A dental benefits plan 
        for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) No premium plans.--(A) The dental insurance plan 
        established under subsection (a)(5) is a no premium plan.
            ``(B) Members enrolled in a no premium plan may not be 
        charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``a member of the 
        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (l) as 
        subsections (g) through (m), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Copayments Under No Premium Plans.--A member who receives 
dental care under a no premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3) 
shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).''; and
            (6) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by 
        striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (l)(2)''.

SEC. 702. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN TESTS AS PART OF THE PERIODIC HEALTH 
              ASSESSMENT PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1074o the following new section:
``Sec. 1074p. Periodic health assessments
    ``Beginning in 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
periodic health assessments provided to a member of the armed forces 
include the following:
            ``(1) On an annual basis--
                    ``(A) a sports physical;
                    ``(B) an electrocardiogram; and
                    ``(C) blood work that includes--
                            ``(i) a comprehensive metabolic panel and 
                        complete blood count; and
                            ``(ii) if necessary--
                                    ``(I) a thyroid stimulating hormone 
                                test; and
                                    ``(II) a brain natriuretic peptide 
                                test.
            ``(2) Any test or evaluation required by law with respect 
        to such member, including an evaluation required by section 704 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1074f note) and a test required 
        by section 707 of such Act (10 U.S.C. 1074 note).
            ``(3) Any other test or evaluation determined appropriate 
        by the Secretary.''.

SEC. 703. FERTILITY TREATMENT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              AND DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Fertility Treatment.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 1074o the following new 
section:
``Sec. 1074p. Fertility treatment for certain active duty members of 
              the armed forces and dependents
    ``(a) Coverage.--The Secretary shall ensure that fertility-related 
care for a covered member (or a dependent of such a member) shall be 
covered under TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Select.
    ``(b) In Vitro Fertilization.--In the case of in vitro 
fertilization treatment furnished to an individual pursuant to 
subsection (a)--
            ``(1) three completed oocyte retrievals may be furnished 
        per calendar year; and
            ``(2) single embryo transfers shall be provided unless 
        otherwise medically indicated in accordance with the guidelines 
        of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.
    ``(c) Cost Sharing and Other Limitations.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that cost-sharing amounts for an individual who receives 
fertility-related care under this section are determined under section 
1075, 1075a, or other applicable provision of this chapter in 
accordance with the kind of care provided (such as an in-network 
inpatient visit) and without regard to whether the care is fertility-
related care. The Secretary may not impose any waiting periods or other 
limitations once the individual has received a medical diagnosis of 
infertility.
    ``(d) Prohibitions.--Funds available to the Department of Defense 
may not be used for preimplantation genetic screening, human cloning, 
international surrogacy, or artificial womb technology.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered member' means--
                    ``(A) a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
                Force, or Space Force, serving on active duty; and
                    ``(B) does not include a former member of the armed 
                forces.
            ``(2) The term `infertility' means a disease, condition, or 
        status characterized by--
                    ``(A) the failure to establish a pregnancy or to 
                carry a pregnancy to live birth after regular, 
                unprotected sexual intercourse in accordance with the 
                guidelines of the American Society for Reproductive 
                Medicine;
                    ``(B) the inability of an individual to reproduce 
                without medical intervention either as a single 
                individual or with the partner of the individual; or
                    ``(C) the findings of a licensed physician based on 
                the medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, 
                physical findings, or diagnostic testing, of the 
                individual.
            ``(3) The term `fertility-related care' means--
                    ``(A) the diagnosis of infertility; and
                    ``(B) fertility treatment.
            ``(4) The term `fertility treatment' includes the 
        following:
                    ``(A) In vitro fertilization or other treatments or 
                procedures in which human oocytes, embryos, or sperm 
                are handled when clinically appropriate.
                    ``(B) Sperm retrieval.
                    ``(C) Egg retrieval.
                    ``(D) Preservation of human oocytes, embryos, or 
                sperm.
                    ``(E) Artificial insemination, including 
                intravaginal insemination, intracervical insemination, 
                and intrauterine insemination.
                    ``(F) Transfer of reproductive genetic material.
                    ``(G) Medications as prescribed or necessary for 
                fertility.
                    ``(H) Fertility treatment coordination.
                    ``(I) Such other information, referrals, 
                treatments, procedures, testing, medications, 
                laboratory services, technologies, and services 
                facilitating reproduction as determined appropriate by 
                the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Program on Fertility Treatment Coordination.--Chapter 55 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 1110c. Program on fertility-related care coordination
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program on the coordination of fertility-related care by the Secretary 
for purposes of ensuring patients receive timely fertility-related 
care.
    ``(b) Training and Support.--In carrying out the program 
established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to 
community health care providers training and support with respect to 
the unique needs of members of the armed forces and the dependents of 
such members.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1079(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(21) Fertility-related care shall be provided in 
        accordance with section 1074p of this title.''.
    (d) Exclusion From Contracts for Former Members and Their 
Dependents.--Section 1086(a) of such title is amended by striking ``eye 
examinations and'' and inserting ``eye examinations, fertility-related 
care pursuant to paragraph (21) of such section, and''.
    (e) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to services provided on or after October 1, 2027.

SEC. 704. TRICARE COVERAGE FOR INCREASED SUPPLY FOR CONTRACEPTION.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not less than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of the Act, contraceptive supplies of up to 365 days 
shall be covered for any eligible covered beneficiary to obtain, 
including in a single fill or refill, at the option of such 
beneficiary, the total days of supply (not to exceed a 365-day supply) 
for a contraceptive on the uniform formulary provided through a 
military treatment facility pharmacy, retail pharmacy described in 
section 1074g(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title, or through the national mail-
order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
    (b) Outreach.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the 
implementation of coverage under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
conduct such outreach activities as are necessary to inform health care 
providers and individuals who are enrolled in the TRICARE program of 
such coverage and the requirements to receive such coverage.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' means an 
        eligible covered beneficiary as such term is used in section 
        1074g of title 10, United States Code who is--
                    (A) a member of a covered Armed Force serving on 
                active duty; or
                    (B) a dependent of a member described in 
                subparagraph (A).
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime'' 
        have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 705. PILOT PROGRAM ON ACCESS TO OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL CARE 
              UNDER TRICARE PRIME PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a pilot program under which--
            (1) the referral requirement in section 1095f(a)(1) of 
        title 10, United States Code, does not apply with respect to 
        obstetrical and gynecological care for covered participants; 
        and
            (2) covered participants may elect to designate an 
        obstetrical or gynecological care provider under the TRICARE 
        program as an additional designated primary care manager under 
        such section.
    (b) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for 
a period of five years.
    (c) Report.--Not later than four years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the pilot program that includes the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of any increases or decreases to TRICARE 
        Prime enrollment during the period in which the Secretary 
        carries out the pilot program.
            (2) An assessment of any changes in the associated costs of 
        providing obstetrical and gynecological care under TRICARE 
        Prime.
            (3) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered participant'' means a female member 
        of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force or a 
        female dependent of a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
        Marine Corps, or Space Force, enrolled in TRICARE Prime who 
        elects to participate in the pilot program.
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program'' 
        have the meaning given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 706. PILOT PROGRAM TO MAKE MIDWIFE SERVICES AVAILABLE THROUGH 
              TRICARE TO CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall begin a five-year 
pilot program to provide services from covered midwives to covered 
individuals under the TRICARE program.
    (b) Authority to Make Permanent.--If the Secretary determines, 
after the termination of the pilot program that such pilot program was 
successful, the Secretary may prescribe such regulations to establish a 
permanent program to make services from covered midwives available to 
covered individuals as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Implementation report.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a plan to implement the pilot 
        program under subsection (a).
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the pilot program begins and annually thereafter until 
        the date that is 1 year after the termination of the pilot 
        program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        report including:
                    (A) The total cost of the pilot program and the 
                cost per covered individual who received care under the 
                pilot program.
                    (B) The total number of covered individual who 
                received care under the pilot program.
                    (C) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship 
                status, Armed Force, military occupation, and rank, as 
                applicable, of covered individual who received care 
                under the pilot program.
                    (D) An assessment of the effects of the pilot 
                program on quality of care, including--
                            (i) on maternal and fetal outcomes; and
                            (ii) on the number of pre-term births, low-
                        weight births, and rates of caesarean section, 
                        and such other data points as the Secretary 
                        determines appropriate.
                    (E) An assessment of patient satisfaction of 
                covered individuals who received care through the pilot 
                program.
                    (F) An assessment of access to maternity and labor 
                and delivery care for covered individuals, including 
                average wait time for an initial appointment and 
                average travel time to the provider.
                    (G) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot 
                program.
                    (H) Recommendations for adjustments to the pilot 
                program.
                    (I) The estimated cost savings as a result of 
                improved maternal and fetal health outcomes due to the 
                pilot program.
                    (J) The Secretary of Defense's recommendations 
                relating to changes to the pilot program, an extension 
                of the pilot program, and whether the pilot program 
                should be expanded made permanent.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``covered individual'' means a member serving 
        in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force, or 
        a dependent of such a member.
            (2) The term ``covered midwife'' means a certified 
        professional midwife or certified midwife who meets--
                    (A) the international definition of a midwife, and 
                global standards for midwifery education, established 
                by the International Confederation of Midwives, and
                    (B) any professional credentialing requirement 
                required to practice midwifery under applicable State 
                law.
            (3) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. PILOT PROGRAM TO TREAT PREGNANCY AS A QUALIFYING EVENT FOR 
              ENROLLMENT IN TRICARE SELECT.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence a five-
year pilot program under which--
            (1) the Secretary shall treat pregnancy as a qualifying 
        event under section 1099(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States 
        Code, for enrollment in TRICARE Select by an eligible 
        beneficiary; and
            (2) a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or 
        Space Force on active duty may enroll in TRICARE Select under 
        paragraph (1) for a period that ends not later than 180 days 
        after the end of pregnancy.
    (b) Initial Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a briefing on the status of the pilot program under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the Secretary 
commences the pilot program under subsection (a), and annually 
thereafter for the next four years, the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the pilot program. Each such report shall include 
the number of covered enrollment changes, disaggregated by--
            (1) month, beginning with January 2026; and
            (2) whether the eligible beneficiary made such covered 
        enrollment change--
                    (A) because the eligible beneficiary is a member of 
                the covered Armed Forces on active duty who may enroll 
                in TRICARE Select under the pilot program;
                    (B) because the eligible beneficiary is a member of 
                the covered Armed Forces who separated from active 
                duty;
                    (C) because the eligible beneficiary is a member of 
                the covered Armed Forces who returned to active duty;
                    (D) because the eligible beneficiary is a dependent 
                of a member of the covered Armed Forces who separated 
                from active duty;
                    (E) because the eligible beneficiary is a dependent 
                of a member of the covered Armed Forces who returned to 
                active duty; or
                    (F) based on the treatment, under the pilot 
                program, of pregnancy as a qualifying event for 
                enrollment in TRICARE Select.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
            (2) The term ``covered enrollment change'' means a change 
        to a previous election by an eligible beneficiary under 
        subsection (b)(1) of section 1099 of title 10, United States 
        Code, to enroll in a health care plan designated under 
        subsection (c) of such section.
            (3) The term ``eligible beneficiary'' means an individual--
                    (A) eligible to enroll in TRICARE Select under 
                section 1075(b) of title 10, United States Code, by 
                reason of being a member or former member of the 
                covered Armed Forces, or a dependent of such a member 
                or former member; or
                    (B) a member of the covered Armed Forces on active 
                duty.
            (4) The terms ``TRICARE program'' and ``TRICARE Select'' 
        have the meanings given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 708. PILOT PROGRAM TO ASSIST CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              AND DEPENDENTS WITH ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTAL COVERAGE 
              RELATING TO CANCER.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program under which a 
covered individual may obtain supplemental insurance for noncovered 
expenses under a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan described in 
subsection (b)(1).
    (b) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall enter into an agreement 
        with not more than two companies to each offer one or more 
        fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plans that--
                    (A) meet the requirements for a supplemental 
                insurance plan under section 199.2 of title 32, Code of 
                Federal Regulations, and the exception in section 
                199.8(b)(4) of such title, as in effect on the date of 
                the enactment of this Act;
                    (B) are provided under a separate policy, 
                certificate, or contract;
                    (C) provide no coordination with any other health 
                benefit plan; and
                    (D) are designed to help participants pay 
                noncovered expenses.
            (2) Duration.--An agreement entered into under paragraph 
        (1) shall be for a period of at least three years.
            (3) Requirements.--In entering an agreement under paragraph 
        (1) with a company, the Secretary--
                    (A) may not select the company unless the company 
                is licensed in each State;
                    (B) shall award the contract based on the expertise 
                of the company;
                    (C) shall negotiate the terms and conditions of the 
                fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided 
                under the contract, including with respect to the 
                ability of the company to communicate with individuals 
                not enrolled in the plan and whether such communication 
                may include information on other insurance products;
                    (D) shall negotiate the cost of coverage with the 
                company that will cover the participants who elect to 
                enroll in such plan;
                    (E) shall provide a method for verification of the 
                eligibility of applicants and procedures for 
                determination of eligibility; and
                    (F) shall provide a method for payroll deduction of 
                premiums.
            (4) Provision of information.--The Secretary shall provide 
        information to covered individuals regarding the pilot program 
        under subsection (a) by making available on the online portal 
        of the TRICARE program the following information:
                    (A) A notice of availability of a fixed indemnity 
                supplemental benefit plan provided under the pilot 
                program.
                    (B) A description of how to enroll in such plan.
                    (C) A description and explanation of the benefits 
                provided under such plan.
                    (D) A description of the costs to the individual 
                through premiums and remittances to a company providing 
                such plan.
    (c) Election To Enroll.--A covered individual may elect to enroll 
in a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided under the pilot 
program under subsection (a).
    (d) Limitations on Authorization of Appropriations.--None of the 
amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2026 or any fiscal year thereafter to carry 
out the pilot program may be used to subsidize the cost of a fixed 
indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided under the pilot program 
under subsection (a).
    (e) Treatment of Companies.--For purposes of the pilot program 
under subsection (a), companies selected to carry out the activities in 
subsection (b) shall not be considered contractors of the Federal 
Government.
    (f) Preemption.--The provisions of this section shall supersede the 
laws of any State except with respect to State laws relating to 
licensing of an insurance company or plan solvency of such a company.
    (g) Report.--Not later than three years after the date on which the 
pilot program under subsection (a) commences, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report regarding such pilot program, including the 
following:
            (1) A description of the insurance products provided 
        through a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided 
        under the pilot program under subsection (a).
            (2) The number of covered individuals who enrolled in such 
        a plan.
            (3) Feedback and examples of use cases by such individuals.
            (4) A determination by the Secretary with respect to 
        whether such pilot program should be made permanent.
    (h) Sunset.--Unless the Secretary makes a determination under 
subsection (g)(4) to make the pilot program under subsection (a) 
permanent, the pilot program under subsection (a) shall terminate on 
the day that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means the following:
                    (A) A member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
                Force, or Space Force.
                    (B) A dependent (as defined in section 1072 of 
                title 10, United States Code) of such a member who is 
                enrolled in the TRICARE program.
            (2) The term ``noncovered expense'' means, with respect to 
        a covered individual, any expenses relating to the screening 
        for and diagnosis and treatment of cancer that are not 
        otherwise covered by the health care benefits the individuals 
        receives under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 901 of title 32, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 709. MEDICAL TESTING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Provision of Services.--During the annual periodic health 
assessment of each firefighter of the Department of Defense, or at such 
other intervals as may be indicated in this subsection, the Secretary 
shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the firefighter) 
appropriate medical testing and related services to detect, document 
the presence or absence of, and prevent, certain cancers. Such services 
shall meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:
            (1) Breast cancer.--With respect to the breast cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a female firefighter--
                    (A) such services shall include the provision of a 
                mammogram to the firefighter--
                            (i) on at least a biannual basis if the 
                        firefighter is 40 years old to 49 years old 
                        (inclusive);
                            (ii) on at least an annual basis if the 
                        firefighter is at least 50 years old; and
                            (iii) as clinically indicated (without 
                        regard to age); and
                    (B) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                radiologist shall review the most recent mammogram 
                provided to the firefighter, as compared to prior 
                mammograms so provided, and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such review.
            (2) Colon cancer.--With respect to colon cancer screening--
                    (A) if the firefighter is at least 40 years old, 
                and as otherwise clinically indicated, such services 
                shall include the communication to the firefighter of 
                the risks and benefits of stool-based blood testing;
                    (B) if the firefighter is at least 45 years old, 
                and as clinically indicated (without regard to age), 
                such services shall include the provision, at regular 
                intervals, of visual examinations (such as a 
                colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy) 
                or stool-based blood testing; and
                    (C) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                physician shall review and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such examination or testing, as the case 
                may be.
            (3) Prostate cancer.--With respect to prostate cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a male firefighter, the 
        communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of 
        prostate cancer screenings and the provision to the firefighter 
        of a prostate-specific antigen test--
                    (A) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 50 years old;
                    (B) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 40 years old and is a high-risk individual; and
                    (C) as clinically indicated (without regard to 
                age).
            (4) Other cancers.--Such services shall include routine 
        screenings for any other cancer the risk or occurrence of which 
        the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        has identified as higher among firefighters than among the 
        general public, the provision of which shall be carried out 
        during the annual periodic health assessment of the 
        firefighter.
    (b) Optional Nature.--A firefighter of the Department of Defense 
may opt out of the receipt of a medical testing or related service 
provided under subsection (a).
    (c) Use of Consensus Technical Standards.--In providing medical 
testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
use consensus technical standards in accordance with section 12(d) of 
the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 
272 note).
    (d) Documentation.--
            (1) In general.--In providing medical testing and related 
        services under subsection (a), the Secretary--
                    (A) shall document the acceptance rates of such 
                tests offered and the rates of such tests performed;
                    (B) shall document tests results, to identify 
                trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among 
                firefighters; and
                    (C) may collect and maintain additional information 
                from the recipients of such tests and other services, 
                to allow for appropriate scientific analysis.
            (2) Privacy.--In analyzing any information of an individual 
        documented, collected, or maintained under paragraph (1), in 
        addition to complying with other applicable privacy laws, the 
        Secretary shall ensure the name, and any other personally 
        identifiable information, of the individual is removed from 
        such information prior to the analysis.
            (3) Sharing with centers for disease control and 
        prevention.--The Secretary may share data from any tests 
        performed under subsection (a) with the Director of the Centers 
        for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to increase 
        the knowledge and understanding of cancer occurrences among 
        firefighters.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1441; 10 
        U.S.C. 1074m note).
            (2) The term ``high-risk individual'' means an individual 
        who--
                    (A) is African American;
                    (B) has at least one first-degree relative who has 
                been diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age; or
                    (C) is otherwise determined by the Secretary to be 
                high risk with respect to prostate cancer.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 721. MILITARY-CIVILIAN MEDICAL SURGE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by adding at the end the 
        following: ``; medical surge program''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Medical Surge Program.--(1) The Secretary shall carry out a 
program of record known as the Military-Civilian Medical Surge Program 
to--
            ``(A) support locations that the Secretary selects under 
        paragraph (3); and
            ``(B) enhance the interoperability and medical surge 
        capability and capacity of the National Disaster Medical System 
        in response to a declaration or other action described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (4).
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary, acting through the National Center for 
Disaster Medicine and Public Health at the Uniformed Services 
University of the Health Sciences (or such successor center), shall 
oversee the operation, staffing, and deployment of the Program.
    ``(B) In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall maintain 
requirements for staffing, specialized training, research, and 
education, regarding patient regulation, movement, definitive care, and 
other matters the Secretary determines critical to sustaining the 
health of members of the armed forces.
    ``(3)(A) In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall establish 
partnerships at locations selected under subparagraph (B) with public, 
private, and nonprofit health care organizations, health care 
institutions, health care entities, academic medical centers of 
institutions of higher education, and hospitals that the Secretary 
determines--
            ``(i) are critical in mobilizing a civilian medical 
        response in support of a wartime contingency or other 
        catastrophic event in the United States; and
            ``(ii) have demonstrated technical proficiency in critical 
        national security domains, including high-consequence 
        infectious disease and special pathogen preparedness, and 
        matters relating to defense, containment, management, care, and 
        transportation.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall select not fewer than eight locations 
that are operationally relevant to the missions of the Department of 
Defense under the National Disaster Medical System and are aeromedical 
or other transport hubs or logistics centers in the United States for 
partnerships under subparagraph (A). The Secretary may select more than 
eight locations, including locations outside of the continental United 
States, if the Secretary determines such additional locations cover 
areas of strategic and operational relevance to the Defense Department.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that the partnerships under 
paragraph (3)(A) allow for civilian medical personnel to quickly and 
effectively mobilize direct support to military medical treatment 
facilities and provide support to other requirements of the military 
health system pursuant to the following:
            ``(A) A declaration of a national emergency under the 
        National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.).
            ``(B) A public health emergency declared under section 319 
        of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
            ``(C) A declaration of war by Congress.
            ``(D) The President's exercise of executive powers under 
        the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
            ``(E) Any other emergency or major disaster as declared by 
        the President.
    ``(5)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the Program in 
collaboration with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Transportation, and the 
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
    ``(B) Each official specified in subparagraph (A) shall prescribe 
regulations necessary to carry out the Program.
    ``(C) Not later than December 31, 2026, the officials specified in 
subparagraph (A) shall jointly issue an interagency operations plan for 
the Program.
    ``(D) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize 
the Secretary of Defense to control, direct, limit, or otherwise affect 
the authorities of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Transportation, and the 
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency with respect 
to medical preparedness and response, staffing levels, or resource 
allocation.
    ``(6) Beginning July 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of 
Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the status, readiness, and operational 
capabilities of the Program. Each report shall include an assessment of 
personnel readiness, resource availability, interagency coordination 
efforts, and recommendations for continued improvements to the Program.
    ``(7) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
        the following:
                    ``(i) The Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee on 
                Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(ii) The Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
                the Senate.
            ``(B) The term `institution of higher education' means a 
        four-year institution of higher education (as defined in 
        section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1001(a))).
            ``(C) The term `National Disaster Medical System' means the 
        system established under section 2812 of the Public Health 
        Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11).
            ``(D) The term `Program' means the Military-Civilian 
        Medical Surge Program established under paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated by section 1405, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary 
of Defense $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 to carry out subsection (e) 
of section 1097 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a).

SEC. 722. REIMBURSEMENT FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES RELATING TO SPECIALTY CARE 
              FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPENDENTS.

    Section 1074i of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``In any case'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided by subsection (b), in any 
        case''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking the heading and inserting ``Special 
                Rules for Certain Members and Dependents.--'';
                    (B) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and 
                inserting ``(1) The Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1), as designated 
                by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the following 
                new paragraph:
    ``(2) With respect to members of the armed forces on active duty 
and their dependents, the Secretary shall administer subsection (a) by 
substituting `50 miles' for `100 miles'.''.

SEC. 723. PAYMENT ADJUSTMENTS FOR OUTPATIENT SERVICES FOR CERTAIN 
              CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 1079(i) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
    ``(4)(A) In addition to amounts paid under paragraph (2), the 
Secretary shall pay an annual payment adjustment to a children's 
hospital for outpatient services if the Secretary determines that, with 
respect to the year covered by the payment adjustment, the hospital 
meets one or more of the following criteria:
            ``(i) 10 percent or more of the revenue of the hospital 
        comes from services provided to covered individuals under the 
        TRICARE program.
            ``(ii) The hospital received not fewer than 10,000 visits 
        by covered individuals that were paid under paragraph (2).
            ``(iii) The hospital has been determined by the Secretary 
        to be essential for operations of the TRICARE program.
    ``(B) The amount of the annual payment adjustment paid to a 
children's hospital under subparagraph (A) shall be the amount that is 
30 percent of payments made under the Outpatient Prospective Payment 
System (or successor system) to the children's hospital under paragraph 
(2) during the year covered by the annual payment adjustment for 
outpatient services provided to covered individuals.
    ``(C) In this paragraph:
            ``(i) The term `children's hospital' means a provider of 
        services provided under a plan covered by this section that is 
        a children's hospital.
            ``(ii) The term `covered individual' means a member of the 
        armed forces serving on active duty or a dependent of such a 
        member.''.
    (b) Methodology and Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop a payment methodology to determine the amounts 
        required to be paid under paragraph (4) of section 1079(i) of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a); and
            (2) prescribe joint regulations to carry out such payments 
        that are separate from the regulations concerning outpatient 
        prospective payments pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section.

SEC. 724. VERIFICATION OF LICENSURE OF HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS OF THE 
              MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Subsection (b) of section 1094 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each individual 
who provides health care independently as a health-care professional at 
a health care facility of the Department of Defense meets the 
requirement of subsection (a).
    ``(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall establish 
a centralized credential system that allows the commanding officer of a 
health care facility of the Department to verify the licensure of a 
health-care professional, regardless of the location of the facility or 
the armed force in which the health-care professional serves. The 
Secretary shall ensure that not less than 90 percent of such 
verifications are completed within seven days of the date on which the 
commanding officer requests such verification if the request does not 
relate to a health-care professional with an adverse record.''.

SEC. 725. EXPANSION OF HEALTH CARE LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE NATIONAL GUARD PERFORMING TRAINING OR DUTY.

    Section 1094(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``under section 502(f) of title 32 in response to an actual 
or potential disaster'' and inserting ``under title 32''.

SEC. 726. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS OF 
              PARTNER COUNTRIES.

    Section 1094(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting ``, or the official agency of the government of a 
        partner country; and''; and
            (2) by inserting at the end the following:
            ``(3) The term `partner country' means any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Australia.
                    ``(B) Canada.
                    ``(C) New Zealand.
                    ``(D) United Kingdom.
                    ``(E) Any other country designated as a partner 
                country by the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of 
                this section.''.

SEC. 727. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL 
              MANNING END STRENGTH.

     Section 741 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2395; 10 U.S.C. 
129c note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``five-year period'' 
        both places it appears and inserting ``10-year period''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Not later than 
                two years after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act,'' and inserting ``During each of 2024 and 2029,''; 
                and
                    (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking ``three 
                years after the date of the enactment of this Act,'' 
                both places it appears and inserting ``December 31, 
                2030,''.

SEC. 728. PROHIBITION ON PAINFUL RESEARCH ON DOMESTIC CATS AND DOGS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b) or (c), the 
Secretary of Defense may not conduct, or support the conduct of, 
painful research on a domestic cat (Felis catus) or a domestic dog 
(Canis familiaris).
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
with respect to any physical exam, training program, or study relating 
to service animals or military animals.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition in 
subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security 
        interests of the United States; and
            (2) not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary makes the waiver, submits to the congressional 
        defense committees a detailed justification for the waiver, 
        including--
                    (A) an identification of the Department of Defense 
                account from which funds would be obligated or expended 
                to conduct, or support the conduct of, the proposed 
                research covered by the waiver;
                    (B) an identification of the amount of such funds;
                    (C) an identification of the intended purpose of 
                such funds;
                    (D) an identification of the recipient or 
                prospective recipient of such funds (including any 
                nongovernmental recipient, as applicable);
                    (E) an explanation for how the waiver is in the 
                national security interests of the United States; and
                    (F) any other information the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``military animal'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 2583(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``painful research'' includes any research, 
        biomedical training, experimentation, or biological testing, 
        classified in pain category D or E by the Department of 
        Agriculture.
            (3) The term ``service animal'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 37.3 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, 
        or such successor regulation.

SEC. 729. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST STANDALONE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE 
              EFFICIENCIES IN SUPPLY-CHAIN MANAGEMENT, MEDICAL 
              READINESS, AND MEDICAL PROCESSES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall carry out a pilot program 
to test and evaluate existing standalone technologies to assess whether 
such technologies accomplish the following:
            (1) Improving efficiencies in medical supply-chain 
        management and in military medical readiness.
            (2) Streamlining medical processes.
            (3) Improving recordation accuracy.
            (4) Reducing rates of needlestick injury.
            (5) Enhancing retention rates of military health care 
        providers.
    (b) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for 
a five-year period.

SEC. 730. AVAILABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT NURSE EXAMINER SERVICES AT 
              MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each 
military medical treatment facility maintains, at all times, the 
continuous availability of at least one qualified sexual assault nurse 
examiner to provide forensic medical examinations and related care to 
sexual assault survivors.
    (b) Use of Contracts to Meet Requirement.--The Secretary may 
satisfy the requirement in subsection (a) with respect to a military 
medical treatment facility if the Secretary enters into a contract or 
other agreement with a private provider under which the provider 
ensures the continuous availability of a qualified sexual assault nurse 
examiner to provide services at that facility. In entering into such a 
contract or other agreement, the Secretary shall ensure the following:
            (1) A qualified sexual assault nurse examiner is on call 24 
        hours per day and will arrive at the facility not later than 
        two hours after being called.
            (2) The qualified sexual assault nurse examiners are 
        located--
                    (A) not more than 25 miles by road from the 
                facility; or
                    (B) within a 30-minute emergency response travel 
                time under normal conditions from the facility.
            (3) The qualified sexual assault nurse examiners meet or 
        exceed all credentialing, training, and certification standards 
        that the Secretary would otherwise apply to a sexual assault 
        nurse examiner employed directly by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Information.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
            (1) issue updated policy guidance of the Department 
        implementing the requirements of subsections (a) and (b), 
        including standard language for contracts or other agreements 
        under subsection (b); and
            (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a report detailing--
                    (A) the status of sexual assault nurse examiner 
                staffing at each military medical treatment facility;
                    (B) any contracts or other agreements entered into 
                under subsection (b), including the names and locations 
                of providers;
                    (C) the average response times for sexual assault 
                nurse examiners and any gaps in coverage experienced 
                during the one-year period preceding the report; and
                    (D) plans to address any identified shortfalls in 
                service availability.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 1073c of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``sexual assault nurse examiner'' means a 
        registered nurse who has received specialized training and 
        certification in the forensic examination of sexual assault 
        survivors and the collection of forensic evidence, in 
        accordance with standards established by the International 
        Association of Forensic Nurses or an equivalent certifying 
        body.

SEC. 731. UNIFORM PROTOCOLS ON SCREENING FOR UNWANTED SEXUAL BEHAVIOR.

    (a) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency, in 
coordination with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs 
and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall 
develop comprehensive written guidance establishing uniform protocols 
for providing a screening for unwanted sexual behavior to patients at 
military medical treatment facilities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
Director issues the guidance under subsection (a), the Director shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the extent to which each military 
        medical treatment facility has implemented the guidance.
            (2) Aggregate, de-identified data on screening rates, 
        positive-screen rates, and referral follow-through.
            (3) Any planned revisions to the guidance.
    (c) Screening for Unwanted Sexual Behavior Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``screening for unwanted sexual behavior'' means the 
use of standardized, evidence-based questions or instruments to detect 
whether an individual has been subject to any sexual contact or 
interaction to which the individual did not or could not freely 
consent, including harassment, coercion, assault, or abuse.

SEC. 732. ACCESS TO SEXUAL ASSAULT FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS FOR CIVILIAN 
              EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS.

    Section 1725(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(or other individual covered 
                under paragraph (3))'' after ``patient of the 
                facility''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``(or other such individual's 
                need)'' after ``patient's need''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Access to sexual assault forensic examiners.--In 
        addition to furnishing sexual assault forensic examinations to 
        patients of military medical treatment facilities, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that civilian employees and 
        contractors of the Department of Defense are furnished sexual 
        assault forensic examinations at military medical treatment 
        facilities (including such facilities located outside the 
        United States) following an allegation of sexual assault, 
        regardless of whether the employee or contractor is otherwise 
        eligible for health care under chapter 55 of title 10, United 
        States Code.''.

SEC. 733. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF PERFLUOROALKYL OR 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each health care provider 
of the Department of Defense mandatory training regarding the potential 
health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.

       Subtitle C--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 741. MILITARY MEDICAL COOPERATION ARRANGEMENTS AMONG FIVE EYES 
              COUNTRIES.

    Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350t. Military medical cooperation arrangements among Five Eyes 
              countries
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into a 
bilateral or multilateral memorandum of understanding or other formal 
agreement with one or more governments of the Five Eyes countries to 
support military medical cooperation or improve operational medical 
interoperability.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Five Eyes countries' means the following:
                    ``(A) Australia.
                    ``(B) Canada.
                    ``(C) New Zealand.
                    ``(D) The United Kingdom.
            ``(2) The term `military medical cooperation' means any of 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Information exchange.
                    ``(B) Medical interoperability, including 
                credentialing of health care personnel.
                    ``(C) Medical education, training, exercises, and 
                evaluation.
                    ``(D) Medical research, development, trials, and 
                evaluation.
                    ``(E) Biodefense, including with respect to 
                prevention, preparation, response, and investigation.
                    ``(F) Medical logistics, including the recognition 
                of MedCM, drugs and medical equipment.
                    ``(G) Patient movement.
                    ``(H) Any other areas for cooperation designated by 
                the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(3) The term `military medicine' means any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Combat casualty care including trauma,
                    ``(B) Military infectious disease.
                    ``(C) Chemical, biological, radiological, and 
                nuclear medical support.
                    ``(D) Deployed health care delivery.
                    ``(E) Public health, health readiness, and force 
                health protection.
                    ``(F) Mental health.
                    ``(G) Humanitarian response.
                    ``(H) Anomalous health incidents.
                    ``(I) Mass casualty management.
                    ``(J) Any other areas of military medicine 
                designated by the Secretary of Defense.''.

SEC. 742. STRATEGY FOR TREATING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES THROUGH 
              DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Digital Health Technologies.--
            ``(1) Working group.--As part of the Initiative, the 
        Secretary shall establish a working group to develop a strategy 
        for treating traumatic brain injuries through digital health 
        technologies.
            ``(2) Membership.--The working group shall be composed of 
        members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees of the 
        Department of Defense, and individuals not employed by the 
        Federal Government, who have expertise in traumatic brain 
        injury clinical care, biomedical informatics, engineering, or 
        implementation science.
            ``(3) Elements.--The strategy developed under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) Identification of capability gaps in the 
                treatment of traumatic brain injuries that could be 
                addressed through artificial intelligence and digital 
                health technologies.
                    ``(B) An analysis of existing research, 
                development, and acquisition efforts leveraging 
                artificial intelligence-based capabilities and digital 
                health technologies, including any applicable 
                commercial off-the-shelf solutions being used by the 
                Secretary to support the treatment of traumatic brain 
                injuries.
                    ``(C) Recommendations with respect to advances 
                required to--
                            ``(i) address gaps identified under 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            ``(ii) significantly improve the treatment 
                        of traumatic brain injuries using artificial 
                        intelligence and digital health technologies.
                    ``(D) A recommended investment plan to advance 
                technology and knowledge readiness levels to field 
                digital health technologies to treat traumatic brain 
                injuries.
            ``(4) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2026, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a briefing on the strategy developed under paragraph 
        (1).''.

SEC. 743. REPORT ON TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES AMONG CERTAIN PILOTS 
              SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that contains a study 
determining whether, and to what extent, members of the Armed Forces 
serving on active duty as pilots suffer from traumatic brain injury 
resulting from the cumulative effects of high-speed maneuvers, catapult 
launches, and other repetitive actions potentially harmful to brain 
health as a result of such service.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The results of the study under subsection (a).
            (2) A summary of existing policies and procedures of the 
        Department of Defense, as of the date of the report, for 
        identifying, documenting, and treating mild, moderate, and 
        severe traumatic brain injury among pilots.
            (3) A strategy to better identify, document, and treat 
        mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury among pilots.
            (4) Recommendations of the Secretary with respect to 
        potential regulatory and legislative actions to address 
        challenges in identifying, documenting, and treating mild, 
        moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury among pilots.

SEC. 744. STUDY ON PREVALENCE AND MORTALITY OF CANCER AMONG MILITARY 
              ROTARY-WING PILOTS AND AVIATION SUPPORT PERSONNEL.

    (a) Study Required.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency, in 
coordination with the Directors of the National Institutes of Health 
and the National Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study among covered 
individuals in two phases as provided by this section.
    (b) Initial Phase of Study.--
            (1) Goal of initial phase.--Under the initial phase of the 
        study under subsection (a), the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency shall determine, for each cancer specified in paragraph 
        (2), whether there is an increased prevalence of, or increased 
        rate of mortality caused by, such cancer for covered 
        individuals as compared to similarly aged individuals in the 
        general population (or, in the case of the cancer specified in 
        paragraph (2)(B), for female covered individuals as compared to 
        similarly aged women in the general population).
            (2) Cancers specified.--The cancers specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Brain cancer.
                    (B) Breast cancer.
                    (C) Colon and rectal cancer.
                    (D) Kidney cancer.
                    (E) Lung cancer.
                    (F) Melanoma.
                    (G) Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
                    (H) Ovarian cancer.
                    (I) Pancreatic cancer.
                    (J) Prostate cancer.
                    (K) Testicular cancer.
                    (L) Urinary bladder cancer.
            (3) Report on initial phase.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
        Defense Health Agency shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the findings of the phase 
        of the study under this subsection.
    (c) Second Phase of Study.--
            (1) Goal of second phase.--If, pursuant to the phase of the 
        study under subsection (b), the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency determines there is an increased prevalence of, or 
        increased mortality rate caused by, any cancer specified in 
        subsection (b)(2) among covered individuals (or, with respect 
        to the cancer specified in subsection (b)(2)(B), among female 
        covered individuals), the Director shall conduct a second phase 
        of the study to--
                    (A) identify any carcinogenic toxin or other 
                hazardous material associated with the operation of 
                military rotary-wing aircraft, such as fumes, fuels, or 
                other liquids;
                    (B) identify any operating environment, including 
                frequencies or electromagnetic fields, in which covered 
                individuals may have received excess exposure to non-
                ionizing radiation in the course of such operation, 
                including non-ionizing radiation associated with 
                airborne, ground, or shipboard radars; and
                    (C) identify potential exposures as a result of 
                military service by covered individuals to carcinogenic 
                toxins or other hazardous materials not associated with 
                the operation of military rotary-wing aircraft (such as 
                exposure to burn pits, toxins in contaminated water, or 
                toxins embedded in soils), including by determining--
                            (i) the locations of such service; and
                            (ii) any duties of covered individuals 
                        unrelated to such operation and associated with 
                        an increased prevalence of, or increased 
                        mortality rate caused by, cancer.
            (2) Report on second phase.--If the Director of the Defense 
        Health Agency conducts the phase of the study under this 
        subsection, not later than one year after the date on which the 
        Director submits the report under subsection (b)(3), the 
        Director shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the findings of such phase.
            (3) Data format.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
        shall format any data resulting from the phase of the study 
        under this subsection consistent with the formatting of data 
        under the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, 
        including by disaggregating such data by race, gender, and age.
    (d) Sources of Data.--In conducting the study under this section, 
the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall use data from--
            (1) the database of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End 
        Results program;
            (2) the study conducted under section 750 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 134 Stat. 3716); and
            (3) any other study previously conducted by the Secretary 
        of a military department that the Director determines relevant 
        for purposes of this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (3) The term ``covered individual'' means any individual 
        who--
                    (A) served in a covered Armed Force on or after 
                February 28, 1961, as an aircrew member of a rotary-
                wing aircraft (including as a pilot or aviation support 
                personnel), without regard to the status, position, 
                rank, or grade of the individual within such crew; and
                    (B) receives health care benefits under chapter 55 
                of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 
        program'' means the program of the National Cancer Institute 
        referred to in section 399B(d)(1) of the Public Health Service 
        Act (40 U.S.C. 280e(d)(1)), or any successor program.

SEC. 745. STUDY ON EFFECTS OF SERVICE IN THE SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES 
              TO HEALTH OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a five-year 
longitudinal study on the evaluation and treatment of traumatic brain 
injuries and other injuries to provide analyses, findings, and 
recommendations with respect to extending the health span of members of 
special operations forces.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An evaluation of various exposure factors, including 
        environmental, injury, and disease, to identify and quantify 
        the relationship of such exposure to long-term health.
            (2) An identification of sensitive and rapid biomarkers 
        related to injury and outcomes at the acute, subacute, and 
        chronic level that translate to practical injury mitigation.
            (3) The characterizing and analysis of the factors 
        associated with mitigating initial injury, enhancing force 
        resilience, and optimizing long-term outcomes.
            (4) An identification of the critical pre-service and post-
        service related issues that affect long-term health span.
            (5) An identification of the factors associated with early 
        aging at the patient facing and cellular level to identify 
        targets for potential therapeutics and interventions.
            (6) Any other elements as determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
    (c) Progress Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
which the Secretary commences the study under subsection (a), and 
annually thereafter during the duration of the study, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a progress report of activities 
conducted under the study during the period covered by the report.
    (d) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
the Secretary completes the study under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report containing the findings of the 
study and recommendations based on the study, including information 
regarding--
            (1) identification of health trajectories associated with a 
        career serving as a member of the special operations forces;
            (2) modifiable and nonmodifiable factors, including 
        biomarkers, disease processes, and social determinants of 
        health, associated with life-span trajectories and an increase 
        in force readiness;
            (3) any recommendations to alter health trajectories and 
        improve force resilience and long-term health span in active 
        and retired members of the special operations forces; and
            (4) processes to integrate factors that affect the health 
        of an individual before serving in the special operations 
        forces, including with respect to the exposure history and 
        health trajectory of the individual, into simple scores that 
        can be use to improve the care of active and retired members of 
        the special operations forces.
    (e) Special Operations Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``special operations forces'' means the forces described in section 
167(j) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 746. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF FISH SKIN REGENERATION PRODUCTS IN 
              TREATING BURN AND BLAST INJURIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to--
            (1) evaluate the efficacy of fish skin regeneration 
        products in treating burn and blast injuries of members of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (2) with respect to such products, assess the clinical 
        outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and potential benefits for long-
        term recovery and military readiness.
    (b) Location.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out the pilot program at the 
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
    (c) Duration.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for 
three years.
    (d) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
Secretary commences the pilot program under subsection (a), and 
annually thereafter during the life of the pilot program, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program.

SEC. 747. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING FOR CERTAIN 
              PREGNANT AND POST-PARTUM TRICARE BENEFICIARIES.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Defense Health Agency, shall establish a pilot program on 
        blood pressure monitoring for at-risk pregnant and postpartum 
        TRICARE beneficiaries in order to increase the rate of early 
        detection of hypertensive disorder related to pregnancy and 
        postpartum.
            (2) Model.--The Secretary may model the pilot program on a 
        pilot program for blood pressure self-monitoring of the Healthy 
        Start Program operated by the Health Resources and Services 
        Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services.
    (b) Sites.--The Secretary shall select sites for the pilot program 
in accordance with the following:
            (1) The pilot program shall operate at not fewer than two 
        military medical treatment facilities of each of the Army, 
        Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
            (2) Sites shall be geographically diverse, including 
        locations in rural and urban areas.
            (3) The Secretary shall give priority to a military medical 
        treatment facility that has a large number of obstetric 
        patients or a history of maternal health programs.
    (c) Participants.--
            (1) Eligibility.--An eligible participant for the pilot 
        program, is an individual--
                    (A) who is enrolled in TRICARE;
                    (B) who is pregnant or postpartum;
                    (C) who receives health care through a military 
                medical treatment facility selected under subsection 
                (b); and
                    (D) whom the Secretary determines is at risk (based 
                on evidence and current medical standards and 
                recommendations) of a hypertensive disorder of 
                pregnancy or negative health outcomes as a result of a 
                hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.
            (2) Voluntary.--Participation in the pilot program shall be 
        voluntary.
    (d) Equipment.--A participant in the pilot program shall receive--
            (1) a device approved by the Food and Drug Administration 
        for the digital monitoring of blood pressure, validated by the 
        Food and Drug Administration for use during pregnancy, capable 
        of remote monitoring and data transmission, has adjustable or 
        alternative cuff sizes; and
            (2) educational materials and instructions on the use of 
        such device from a health care provider of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Providers.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary 
shall use primary care and obstetric care providers of eligible 
participants, to the extent practicable.
    (f) Materials.--The Secretary shall develop supporting materials 
for health care providers who facilitate the pilot program, including 
the following:
            (1) Guidance on how to identify eligible participants for 
        the pilot program.
            (2) Evidence-based educational materials regarding maternal 
        health best practices for eligible participants.
    (g) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate five years after the 
date on which the Secretary establishes such pilot program.
    (h) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the 
pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report on the 
pilot program, and publish such report on the website of the Department 
of Defense. The report shall include the following elements, 
disaggregated by the Armed Force, sex, age, race, and ethnicity of 
participants:
            (1) The number of participants in the pilot program.
            (2) The percentage of such participants who used the 
        monitors as prescribed.
            (3) A summary of barriers or challenges participants 
        experienced using the monitors and if they resulted in 
        underutilization.
            (4) The percentage of participants who had blood pressure 
        readings of concern.
            (5) The percentage of participants described in paragraph 
        (4) who received medical attention based on such readings.
            (6) A summary of provider and participant feedback, 
        including percentages of--
                    (A) providers that found the program influenced 
                patient care; and
                    (B) participants who found the program was helpful 
                in managing their own care.
            (7) Recommendations of the Secretary whether the pilot 
        program should be altered, expanded, or made permanent.

SEC. 748. PILOT PROGRAM TO HELP CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              STOP SMOKING.

    (a) Authority.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may carry out a one-
year pilot program to furnish, to covered members, the alternatives to 
smoking specified in subsection (b) in order--
            (1) to help such covered members stop smoking; and
            (2) to improve the health of such covered members.
    (b) Alternatives to Smoking.--The alternatives to smoking specified 
in this subsection are:
            (1) Counseling.
            (2) Nicotine gum.
            (3) Nicotine patches.
            (4) Electric nicotine delivery systems.
    (c) Participation.--If the Secretary carries out such a pilot 
program, the pilot program shall operate--
            (1) in not less than one covered Armed Force; and
            (2) at not less than one military installation at which 
        covered members serve in numbers that exceed the national 
        average for each of the following:
                    (A) Smoking cigarettes or other combustible tobacco 
                products.
                    (B) Population of Black Americans.
                    (C) Population of Asian and Pacific Islander 
                Americans.
                    (D) Population of Hispanic Americans.
                    (E) Population of Appalachian Americans.
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the termination of such 
a pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, a report regarding 
the results of the pilot program. Elements of such report shall include 
the determination of the Secretary regarding--
            (1) whether the pilot program helped covered members stop 
        smoking;
            (2) the alternatives specified in subsection (b) that are 
        most effective in helping covered members to stop smoking;
            (3) gaps in health care services available to covered 
        members who belong to the populations described in subsection 
        (c)(2); and
            (4) the recommendation of the Secretary whether to expand, 
        extend, or make permanent the pilot program.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of a covered 
        Armed Force--
                    (A) serving on active duty; and
                    (B) who smokes at least one cigarette (or other 
                combustible tobacco product) per week.

SEC. 749. PILOT PROGRAM ON SECURE, MOBILE PERSONAL HEALTH RECORD FOR 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE 
              TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence carrying 
out a pilot program under which members of the Armed Forces who are 
serving on active duty and receiving benefits or services under the 
Transition Assistance Program are able to use a covered health record 
platform to collect their medical records before separating from active 
duty.
    (b) Selection of Armed Forces.--The Secretary shall select not less 
than one Armed Force in which to carry out the pilot program under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Contract Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into a 
        contract using competitive procedures with an appropriate 
        entity, as determined by the Secretary, for the provision of 
        the covered health record platform under the pilot program 
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Notice of competition.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        issue a request for proposals for the contract described in 
        paragraph (1). Such request shall be full and open to any 
        contractor that has an existing covered health record platform.
            (3) Selection.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall award a contract 
        to an appropriate entity pursuant to the request for proposals 
        under paragraph (2) if at least one acceptable offer from such 
        an entity is submitted.
    (d) Duration of Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
        program under subsection (a) for a period of not less than one 
        year.
            (2) Termination or extension of program.--At the end of the 
        one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
                    (A) terminate the pilot program under subsection 
                (a);
                    (B) continue the pilot program;
                    (C) expand the pilot program; or
                    (D) implement the use of a covered health record 
                platform in the Transition Assistance Program 
                throughout the Armed Forces.
    (e) Prohibition on New Appropriations.--No additional funds are 
authorized to be appropriated to carry out the requirements of this 
section. Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered health record platform'' means a 
        secure personal health record platform that meets the following 
        requirements:
                    (A) Has web-based and native mobile phone app 
                capabilities.
                    (B) Has the capability to store and share records 
                with the Department of Veterans Affairs or any other 
                designated care provider.
                    (C) Has the capability to store records in the 
                cloud.
                    (D) Does not have a requirement for integration to 
                receive or share records.
                    (E) Has the capability to instantly share data 
                based on a combination of access key and personal 
                identifier.
                    (F) Has the capability to provide secure data 
                storage and records transfer upon separation of a 
                member of the Armed Forces from active duty.
                    (G) Does not require a business associate agreement 
                with any parties.
                    (H) Has secure data isolation with access controls.
                    (I) Has, at a minimum, data security that would 
                require separate encryption for each document, relying 
                on AES256 or better algorithm with keys encryption 
                using RSA2048 or better algorithm, or any successor 
                similar algorithm.
            (2) The term ``Transition Assistance Program'' means the 
        program of the Department of Defense for preparation 
        counseling, employment assistance, and other transitional 
        services provided under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 750. REPORT ON TRANSITIONING OF MAIL-ORDER PHARMACY PROGRAM OF 
              TRICARE PROGRAM TO AN IN-HOUSE MAIL ORDER SERVICE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the feasibility and advisability of 
transitioning the contractor-operated mail-order pharmacy program of 
the TRICARE program to a service provided directly by the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include an 
analysis of the following with respect to the transition described in 
such subsection:
            (1) Costs, including administrative costs, dispensing fees, 
        and administrative overhead.
            (2) Structure and staffing.
            (3) The effect on beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, 
        including regarding delivery times and quality.
            (4) The feasibility and advisability of combining the mail-
        order pharmacy functions under the TRICARE program with the 
        mail-order pharmacy functions of the Veterans Health 
        Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 751. STRATEGIC PLAN TO ADDRESS MENTAL HEALTH OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with each 
Secretary of a military department and the Director of the Defense 
Health Agency, shall develop a strategic plan to address suicide by 
members of the Armed Forces and the mental health services provided to 
members.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Developing and enforcing uniform protocols with respect 
        to--
                    (A) the regulations prescribed for the self-
                initiated referral process under section 1090b(e) of 
                title 10, United States Code, for members of the Armed 
                Forces seeking mental health evaluations;
                    (B) the provision of information, including through 
                workplace posters, flyers, and advertisements, to 
                ensure members are aware of such referral process.
            (2) Standardized mental health training for members of the 
        Armed Forces, including--
                    (A) specialized training for commanders, senior 
                enlisted leaders, and medical personnel on identifying 
                and addressing mental health concerns;
                    (B) the development of a certification process 
                based on completion of training with documented proof 
                of compliance;
                    (C) how to respond when a member initiates the 
                referral process under section 1090b(e) of title 10, 
                United States Code; and
                    (D) how to recognize signs indicating mental health 
                distress.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR COVERED WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Defense shall 
enter into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of a 
covered weapon system if--
            (1) a decision has been made to move such covered weapon 
        system to full-rate production; and
            (2) such covered weapon system is projected to maintain 
        full-rate production for a period of five or more consecutive 
        years after entering into such a contract.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirements of 
subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that the projected threat 
environment in which the covered weapon system is to be fielded has 
changed in a manner such that the procurement of such system is no 
longer necessary.
    (c) Applicability.--This section and the requirements of this 
section shall apply with respect to a multiyear contract for the 
procurement of a covered weapon system entered into on or after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Covered Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered weapon system'' means a major weapon system (as defined in 
section 3455 of title 10, United States Code)--
            (1) for which the budget justification documents submitted 
        by the Secretary in accordance with section 4205 of title 10, 
        United States Code, state that the planned procurement 
        schedule, conducted at the most effective production rate (as 
        defined in such section), will require 36 months or more to 
        obtain the total quantity of units to be procured until 
        procurement is complete; and
            (2) that is estimated by the Secretary of Defense to 
        require an eventual total expenditure for procurement, 
        including all planned increments or spirals, of more than 
        $1,000,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2025 constant dollars).

SEC. 802. ELIMINATION OF LATE COST AND PRICING DATA SUBMISSION DEFENSE.

    Section 3706(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3) by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (4) by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) updates to cost or pricing data submitted by the 
        prime contractor or subcontractor after the date of agreement 
        on the price of the contract (or price of the modification) or, 
        if applicable and if consistent with subsection (a)(2), such 
        other date agreed upon between the parties, were based on data 
        that was more than 30 days old.''.

SEC. 803. REPORTING OF PRICE INCREASES.

    Chapter 271 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3709. Reporting of increases above specified prices
    ``(a) In General.--An offeror shall be required to submit to the 
relevant contracting officer a report, not later than 30 days after the 
offeror becomes aware that the price of a product or service under a 
covered contract reaches or exceeds an amount equal to--
            ``(1) 25 percent more than the price specified in the 
        covered contract bid;
            ``(2) 25 percent more than the price the Government paid 
        for such product or service during the calendar year 
        immediately preceding the date on which the covered contract is 
        entered into; or
            ``(3) 50 percent more than the price the Government paid 
        for such product or service at any time before the 5-year 
        period preceding the date on which the covered contract is 
        entered into.
    ``(b) Noncompliance.--With respect to an offeror who fails to 
submit the report required under this section, the Director of the 
Defense Contract Audit Agency or the relevant service acquisition 
executive shall include in the Federal Awardee Performance and 
Integrity Information System (or any successor system) the following 
information:
            ``(1) An identification of such offeror and the specific 
        product or service to which such report should relate.
            ``(2) The National Stock Number of such product or service 
        and the order quantity, unit cost, total cost, purchasing or 
        reimbursing entity, and date of the order for such product or 
        service.
    ``(c) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
contract' means a contract awarded using procedures other than 
competitive procedures under section 3204 of this title or pursuant to 
section 6.302 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.''.

SEC. 804. ASSUMPTION OF UNINSURABLE RISK ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 281 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3864. Assumption of uninsurable risk on certain contracts
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a 
contractor is not required to assume the risk of loss for work in 
process under a covered contract if, due to classified nature of the 
performance of such contractor under such covered contract--
            ``(1) such contractor is unable to obtain insurance for 
        such risk of loss from a commercial provider; or
            ``(2) a commercial provider is unable to process a claim of 
        such contractor for loss of work in process under such covered 
        contract.
    ``(b) Limitations.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to 
a loss of work in process under a covered contract to the extent that 
such loss--
            ``(1) occurs outside the period of performance for such 
        work in process under such covered contract; or
            ``(2) results from gross misconduct by the contractor.
    ``(c) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to carry out this 
section.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `classified contract' means a contract the 
        performance of which requires a contractor performing under 
        such contract, or an employee of such contractor, to have 
        access to classified information.
            ``(2) The term `covered contract' means a classified, 
        fixed-price type contract for the acquisition of a product 
        entered into by the Department of Defense after the enactment 
        of this Act.
            ``(3) The term `work in process', with respect to a 
        contract, means a product to be delivered under such contract--
                    ``(A) that is at any stage of production or 
                manufacture; and
                    ``(B) the delivery of which has not been accepted 
                by the Government.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to carry out section 
3864 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 805. CHANGES TO REFERENCE DOCUMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 361 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4604. Changes to reference documents
    ``(a) In General.--Each contract or other agreement for the 
acquisition of any good or service entered into by the Department of 
Defense shall include for each external document referred to in such 
contract or other agreement a notation that--
            ``(1) provides the version of such external document that 
        is applicable to such contract or other agreement; and
            ``(2) indicates whether any changes have been made to such 
        external document after the issuance of the solicitation 
        pursuant to which such contract or other agreement was entered 
        into.
    ``(b) Unnotated Documents.--If a contract or other agreement 
described in subsection (a) does not include the notation required 
under such subsection for an external document referred to in such 
contract or other agreement, the version of the external document that 
shall apply with respect to such contract or other agreement is the 
version in effect at the time of the issuance of the solicitation 
pursuant to which such contract or other agreement was entered into.
    ``(c) External Document Defined.--In this section, the term 
`external document', with respect to a contract or other agreement, 
means a document to which such contract or other agreement refers 
that--
            ``(1) is external to such contract or other agreement; and
            ``(2) either--
                    ``(A) contains or affects any material term of such 
                contract or other agreement; or
                    ``(B) otherwise modifies the performance required 
                under such contract or other agreement.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply only with respect to contracts and other agreements entered into 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 806. MAJOR SYSTEM COST GROWTH OVERSIGHT.

    (a) Shorten Nunn-McCurdy Breach Report Timeline.--Section 4374 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``When a unit cost 
        report'' and inserting ``Not later than 30 days after a unit 
        cost report'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``When a unit cost 
        report'' and inserting ``Not later than 30 days after a unit 
        cost report''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) Time for submission of notification to congress.--In 
        the case of a determination based on a quarterly report 
        submitted in accordance with section 4372 of this title or a 
        report submitted in accordance with section 4373 of this title, 
        the Secretary shall submit the notification to Congress within 
        30 days after the date on which the determination was made.''.
    (b) End Item Major Subprogram Designation.--Section 4203(a)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) If the Secretary of Defense determines that a 
                major defense acquisition program requires the delivery 
                of two or more end items that are each estimated to 
                require an eventual total expenditure for research, 
                development, test, evaluation, operation, and support 
                of more than $500,000,000, the Secretary shall 
                designate each such end item as a major subprogram for 
                the purposes of acquisition reporting under this 
                subpart.''.
    (c) Operations and Support Cost Inclusion.--Section 4214(a)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``for the life 
cycle of such major defense acquisition program or designated major 
subprogram'' before the period at the end.
    (d) Critical Cost Growth Termination.--Section 4376 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(4) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the 
        submission of a written certification under paragraph (1).''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) consideration of termination plans that maximize 
        value, including--
                    ``(A) immediate termination of the program with no 
                further action;
                    ``(B) termination of the program after completion 
                of the end items in production and for which funds have 
                been obligated or expended under the program as of the 
                date that is the last day of the applicable 60-day 
                period described in subsection (b)(1) for the program;
                    ``(C) termination of the program after completion 
                of the end items described in subparagraph (B) for 
                which the resale value exceeds the cost of completing 
                such end items; and
                    ``(D) any other course of action to maximize the 
                value to the Government of the funds that have been 
                obligated or expended under the program as of the date 
                that is the last day of the applicable 60-day period 
                described in subsection (b)(1) for the program.''.

SEC. 807. CONTESTED LOGISTICS EXERCISE REQUIREMENT.

    Section 842 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 2341 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(h) Contested Logistics Exercise Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct 
        the Secretaries of the Navy and the Air Force to incorporate 
        the requirements of the Program into the execution of the 
        Return of Forces to the Pacific exercise of the Air Force and 
        the Rim of the Pacific exercise of the Navy.
            ``(2) Execution.--In carrying out paragraph (1) with 
        respect to an exercise described in such paragraph, the 
        Secretary concerned shall, in consultation with any covered 
        nation participating in such exercise, evaluate the following:
                    ``(A) Operational scenarios that require greater 
                collaboration amongst national militaries to support 
                logistics requirements and which shall leverage 
                contracting processes and operational contract support, 
                acquisitions and cross servicing agreements, and 
                prepositioned assets to assess how participating 
                nations can maximize deterrence value and readiness of 
                military forces.
                    ``(B) Barriers that may prevent and opportunities 
                to expand the joint sustainment of weapons systems by 
                nations that commonly operate such weapon systems, 
                including--
                            ``(i) the use of agreements related to 
                        maintenance and the sharing of parts; and
                            ``(ii) how participating nations can expand 
                        tactical maintenance and supply 
                        interoperability.
                    ``(C) Conducting maintenance of weapons systems in 
                austere environments and the associated transportation 
                requirements.
                    ``(D) Existing policies, statutes, and technical 
                requirements that prevent further integration of 
                sustainment of weapon systems amongst participating 
                nations.
            ``(3) Termination.--This subsection shall terminate on the 
        date described in subsection (g).''.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL 
              ACTIONS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Additional allowed profits.--Section 3374(a) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Certain 
                Reduced'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(3) the increased cost risk of the contractor with 
        respect to any costs incurred prior to the award of the 
        undefinitized contractual action when such costs--
                    ``(A) would have been directly chargeable to the 
                contract if incurred after the award of the contract; 
                and
                    ``(B) were incurred to meet an anticipated contract 
                delivery schedule or anticipated contract price targets 
                of the Government under an acquisition strategy 
                required under section 4211 of this title; and
            ``(4) the increased cost risk of the contractor with 
        respect to negotiations continuing for more than 180 days 
        beginning on the date on which the contractor submitted the 
        qualifying proposal to definitize such undefinitized 
        contractual action.''.
            (2) Contract financing progress payment increase.--Section 
        3804 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (b);
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
                (b); and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(c) Adjustment to the Rate of Contract Financing.--If an 
undefinitized contractual action has not been definitized within 180 
days after the contractor submitted a qualifying proposal to definitize 
such undefinitized contractual action, the contracting officer shall 
increase the rate of any applicable payments under section 3801 of this 
title on such undefinitized contractual action by 5 percent without 
requiring any additional consideration from such contractor.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to carry out sections 3374(a) and 3804 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 812. MODIFICATION TO AWARD AMOUNT FOR PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE THE 
              PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 3604(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Maximum''; and
            (2) by inserting ``shall be greater than or equal to 
        $10,000,000 and'' before ``shall not exceed''.

SEC. 813. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY REPORTING.

    Section 4021 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Reporting Requirements.--With respect to each use of the 
authority under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that such use--
            ``(1) is reported in the same manner as other similar 
        expenditures of the Department of Defense; and
            ``(2) is included in the searchable website established 
        under the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act 
        of 2006 (Public Law 109-282; 31 U.S.C. 6101 note).''.

SEC. 814. AMENDMENT TO PROCUREMENT OF SERVICES DATA ANALYSIS AND 
              REQUIREMENTS VALIDATION.

    Section 4506 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by repealing subsection (e); and
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

SEC. 815. ACQUISITION THRESHOLDS FOR CERTAIN MATERIALS.

    (a) Strategic Materials.--Section 4863 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Exception for Small Purchases.--(1) Subsection (a) does not 
apply to acquisitions in amounts not greater than $250,000.
    ``(2) A proposed acquisition of an item subject to subsection (a) 
in an amount greater than $250,000 may not be divided into several 
purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order to meet the 
exception under paragraph (1).
    ``(3) On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five, 
the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this 
subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such 
adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary 
publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.''.
    (b) Sensitive Materials From Non-allied Foreign Nations.--Section 
4872 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 816 of this 
Act, is further amended by inserting after subsection (f) (as added by 
such section) the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Exception for Small Purchases.--
            ``(1) Subsection (a)(1) does not apply to procurements in 
        amounts not greater than $250,000.
            ``(2) A proposed procurement of a material or item subject 
        to subsection (a) in an amount greater than $250,000 may not be 
        divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts 
        in order to meet the exception under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by 
        five, the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold 
        in this subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price 
        Index. Any such adjustment shall take effect on the date on 
        which the Secretary publishes notice of such adjustment in the 
        Federal Register.''.
    (c) Printed Circuit Boards.--Section 4873 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(g) Exception for Small Purchases.--
            ``(1) Subsection (a)(1) does not apply to acquisitions in 
        amounts not greater than $10,000.
            ``(2) A proposed acquisition of an item subject to 
        subsection (a)(1) in an amount greater than $10,000 may not be 
        divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts 
        in order to meet the exception under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by 
        five, the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold 
        in this subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price 
        Index. Any such adjustment shall take effect on the date on 
        which the Secretary publishes notice of such adjustment in the 
        Federal Register.''.

SEC. 816. ADDITIONAL MATERIALS PROHIBITED FROM NON-ALLIED FOREIGN 
              NATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4872 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Covered Material Designation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a notice of a designation 
        under subsection (h)(1)(F) not later than 30 days prior to the 
        date on which such designation is published in the Federal 
        Register.
            ``(2) Effective date.--The designation of a mineral, 
        material, substrate, metal, or alloy as a covered material 
        under subsection (h)(1)(F)--
                    ``(A) shall take effect on the date that is one 
                year after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
                publishes a notice of such designation in the Federal 
                Register and submits to the congressional defense 
                committees the notice required under paragraph (1) with 
                respect to such notice; and
                    ``(B) shall apply only with respect to contracts or 
                other agreements entered into after the date on which 
                such designation takes effect under subparagraph 
                (A).''; and
            (3) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(F) any other mineral, material, substrate, 
                metal, or alloy designated by the Secretary of Defense 
                pursuant to a determination by the Secretary of Defense 
                that such designation is in the interest of national 
                security.''.

SEC. 817. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 
              TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED CAPABILITIES WITH PARTNERSHIP 
              INTERMEDIARIES.

    Section 851(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 
2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2028''.

SEC. 818. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTEST PROCESS 
              ENHANCEMENT.

    (a) Revise Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        revise the Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation to establish procedures for a contracting officer of 
        the Department of Defense to file a claim against a contractor 
        that files a covered bid protest.
            (2) Claims procedures.--The procedures required by 
        paragraph (1) shall ensure the following:
                    (A) A claim described in paragraph (1) shall be 
                filed in accordance with chapter 71 of title 41, United 
                States Code.
                    (B) Any remedy shall be limited to the disgorgement 
                of any profits and fees earned by the incumbent 
                contractor in the performance of a covered contract 
                during the disgorgement period.
            (3) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        result of a claim described in paragraph (1) shall be credited 
        to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs of the 
        covered contract, or, if the period of availability of 
        obligations for the appropriation from which such costs were 
        paid has expired, to the appropriations of a fund or account 
        that is currently available to the Secretary for the same 
        purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
        as amounts in such fund or account.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``covered bid protest'' means a bid 
                protest--
                            (i) that was filed with the Comptroller 
                        General of the United States by an incumbent 
                        contractor;
                            (ii) that was dismissed by the Comptroller 
                        General based a lack of any reasonable legal or 
                        factual basis; and
                            (iii) for which such dismissal was finally 
                        determined.
                    (B) The term ``covered contract'' means a contract 
                with the Department of Defense entered into with the 
                incumbent contractor for the acquisition of goods or 
                services by the Department during the disgorgement 
                period that are the same or substantially similar to 
                goods or services to be acquired by the Department 
                under the contract previously awarded to the incumbent 
                contractor.
                    (C) The term ``disgorgement period'' means the 
                period of performance under a contract that was awarded 
                or extended because the Department of Defense received 
                notice of a protest by the incumbent contractor and was 
                prohibited from awarding a new contract during the 
                pendency of such bid protest under section 3553(c) of 
                title 31, United States Code.
                    (D) The term ``finally determined'', with respect 
                to the dismissal of a bid protest, means dismissal--
                            (i) was not appealed and is no longer 
                        appealable because the time for taking an 
                        appeal has expired; or
                            (ii) was appealed and the appeals process 
                        for which is completed.
                    (E) The term ``incumbent contractor'' means a 
                contractor under a contract with the Department of 
                Defense for the acquisition of goods or services by the 
                Department that are the same or substantially similar 
                to goods or services to be acquired by the Department 
                under a new or follow-on contract that is the subject 
                of a covered bid protest.
    (b) Continued Performance to Facilitate National Defense.--Section 
3553 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (c)(3) to read as follows:
    ``(3) For the purposes of the written finding under paragraph 
(2)(A) with respect to a contract for a procurement by a component of 
the Department of Defense, the head of the procuring activity may make 
the finding under such paragraph for such contract if such head of the 
procuring activity determines that the performance of such contract 
would facilitate the national defense.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(3), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) For the purposes of the determination under paragraph (2)(B) 
with respect to a contract for a procurement by a component of the 
Department of Defense, a contracting officer may not determine that 
immediate performance of such contract is not in the best interests of 
the United States if the contracting officer determines that 
performance of the contract would facilitate the national defense.''.

SEC. 819. REPORT ON THE USE OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the use of follow-on production contracts or 
transactions under section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, during 
the period beginning on October 1, 2020, and ending on October 1, 2025. 
Such report shall include--
            (1) the number of transactions for a prototype project 
        awarded under the authority provided by such section 4022 
        during the period covered by the report;
            (2) the number of transactions for a prototype project for 
        which an option for a follow-on production contract or 
        transaction was awarded during such period;
            (3) for each follow-on production contract or transaction 
        described in paragraph (2), a summary of current status of such 
        contract or transaction, including overall performance of the 
        contractor in execution of such contract or transaction and the 
        total value of the award;
            (4) an assessment of any trends or lessons learned that may 
        be limit or prevent the use of follow-on production contracts 
        or transactions under such section 4022; and
            (5) any recommendations the Secretary may have to improve 
        the use of follow-on production contracts or transactions under 
        such section 4022 and to increase the number of prototype 
        projects that successfully transition to production through 
        such use.

SEC. 820. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTATION AND OVERSIGHT 
              REQUIREMENTS TO CERTAIN PROJECTS PERFORMED THROUGH OTHER 
              TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

    With respect to each project performed through a transaction (other 
than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) entered into 
pursuant to section 4021 or 4022 of title 10, United States Code, that 
meets the definition of a major defense acquisition program (as defined 
in section 4201 of such title 10), the requirements of section 4204(e) 
of such title 10 shall apply to such project.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

SEC. 831. IMPROVEMENTS TO PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.

    Section 1599g(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) of 
        paragraph (2) as clauses (i) through (vi), respectively;
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively;
            (3) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An employee'';
            (4) in subparagraph (B)(ii), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``207,'';
            (5) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``, unless specifically directed to perform such work by 
        written request of the Secretary'' after ``inherently 
        governmental in nature''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) An employee described under paragraph (1) that is directed to 
perform work that is considered inherently governmental in nature under 
subparagraph (D) of such paragraph shall be deemed to be an employee of 
the Department of Defense for purposes of section 207 of title 18, 
United States Code.''.

SEC. 832. MODIFICATION TO ASSIGNMENT PERIOD FOR CRITICAL ACQUISITION 
              POSITIONS.

    Section 1734 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Three-
                year'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and 
                        inserting ``paragraph (4)''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``(or with respect to a 
                        program executive officer, six-year period)'' 
                        after ``three-year period'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``A person'' 
                inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), a 
                person'';
                    (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
    ``(3) An individual may not be assigned as a program executive 
officer (as described in section 1732 of this title) unless the 
individual executes a written agreement to remain on active duty (in 
the case of a member of the armed forces) or to remain in Federal 
service (in the case of an employee) in that position for a period of 
at least six years. The service obligation contained in such a written 
agreement shall remain in effect unless and until waived by the 
Secretary concerned under subsection (b).'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall require that--
            ``(A) a program executive officer be assigned in that 
        position for a period of at least six years; and
            ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment jointly ensure that the requirement in 
        subparagraph (A) does not negatively affect the consideration 
        of an individual for promotion or otherwise impede the 
        advancement of an individual to a position of higher 
        responsibility.'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (a)(2) or 
        (b)(2)'' and inserting ``in subsection (a)(2), (b)(2), or 
        (b)(3)''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), by inserting ``(except for an 
        individual assigned as a program executive officer)'' after 
        ``serving in critical acquisition positions''.

SEC. 833. DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish in the 
Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium established under section 1842 
of this Act a working group to identify opportunities to address 
workforce shortages in advanced manufacturing career fields in the 
defense industrial base.
    (b) Membership.--The working group shall consist of members of the 
Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium with an interest in addressing 
workforce shortages in advanced manufacturing career fields in the 
defense industrial base.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
            (1) identify estimated workforce shortages in advanced 
        manufacturing career fields in the defense industrial base, 
        including such workforce shortages in the Department of Defense 
        organic industrial base;
            (2) identify career fields in advanced manufacturing and 
        the associated skills and abilities that are required for such 
        fields; and
            (3) develop recommendations for--
                    (A) training, education, and career development 
                programs, including mid-career programs, 
                apprenticeships, internships, and summer camps, to 
                prepare individuals for careers in advanced 
                manufacturing;
                    (B) the establishment of public-private 
                partnerships to provide workforce development 
                activities, including identifying incentives for such 
                partnerships for success in recruiting, training, and 
                retaining individuals in careers in advanced 
                manufacturing; and
                    (C) any policy changes needed to further the 
                participation of individuals in the advanced 
                manufacturing workforce of the defense industrial base.
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report containing--
            (1) any recommendations developed by the working group 
        under subsection (c)(3); and
            (2) a recommendation whether to continue or terminate the 
        working group.
    (e) Advanced Manufacturing Defined.--In this section, the term 
``advanced manufacturing'' means the manufacturing of products or the 
application and use of advanced technologies (including artificial 
intelligence, robotics, automation, 3D printing, and cyber-physical 
systems).

SEC. 834. COMPETITIVE ACQUISITION LEADERSHIP APPOINTMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
eligibility for an acquisition leadership position associated with a 
joint research and development activity or a joint acquisition program 
is not limited by--
            (1) the affiliation of an individual with a specific Armed 
        Force; or
            (2) whether an individual is a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense or a member of the military.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as impairing or otherwise affecting the authority of any 
component, element, or activity of the Department of Defense from 
considering the level of representation of an Armed Force, Federal 
agency, or organization of the Department in an acquisition program 
when determining whom to appoint to an acquisition leadership position 
under such acquisition program.
    (c) Acquisition Leadership Position Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``acquisition leadership position'' means an acquisition position 
within the Department of Defense, as designated pursuant to section 
1721(a) of title 10, United States Code, that is under an acquisition 
program of the Department and classified at or above grade O-5 (or 
equivalent).

SEC. 835. DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE DEFENSE CIVILIAN 
              TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, in collaboration with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall identify career and developmental programs of the 
Department of Defense, including programs in which the Department 
participates, that--
            (1) serve as recruitment and placement tools used to 
        attract highly qualified individuals to and retain such 
        individuals in careers as Federal employees in the civil 
        service; and
            (2) develop individuals into employees of the acquisition 
        workforce who have strong professional, technical, managerial, 
        and administrative competencies that meet the current and 
        future mission needs of the acquisition system of the 
        Department.
    (b) Member Placement.--
            (1) Existing programs.--
                    (A) In general.--The Under Secretary may, to the 
                extent practicable, appoint members and Corps graduates 
                to acquisition positions in the Department of Defense 
                under the programs identified under subsection (a) to 
                carry out the purpose of the Defense Civilian Training 
                Corps described in section 2200g(b) of title 10, United 
                States Code.
                    (B) Appointments.--The Under Secretary shall make 
                appointments under subparagraph (A) using the 
                authorities of and in accordance with the requirements 
                of the program under which the Under Secretary is 
                making such appointment.
            (2) New program.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
                shall establish a new program under which the Under 
                Secretary may appoint Corps graduates to acquisition 
                positions in the Department of Defense to carry out the 
                purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps 
                described in section 2200g(b) of title 10, United 
                States Code, to the extent that the Under Secretary 
                determines that the authority to make appointments 
                under paragraph (1) is insufficient to make the 
                appointments necessary to carry out such purposes.
                    (B) Appointment term.--An appointment under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be a one-year appointment to a 
                position in the civil service in a component of the 
                Department of Defense participating in the program 
                established under such subparagraph, which may be 
                renewed for one year not more than once.
                    (C) Noncompetitive appointments.--
                            (i) Initial appointment.--The Under 
                        Secretary may make appointments under the 
                        program established under subparagraph (A) to 
                        positions in the competitive service without 
                        regard to sections 3309 through 3318, 3327, and 
                        3330 of title 5, United States.
                            (ii) Subsequent appointment.--An individual 
                        appointed to a position under the program 
                        established under subparagraph (A) may be 
                        appointed to another position in the 
                        competitive service without regard to sections 
                        3309 through 3318, 3327, and 3330 of title 5, 
                        United States, if--
                                    (I) such individual has completed 
                                the term of the appointment of such 
                                individual under such program;
                                    (II) such individual has not been 
                                involuntarily separated from service in 
                                the Federal Government for cause on 
                                charges of misconduct or delinquency;
                                    (III) such individual has not been 
                                appointed to a position in the Federal 
                                Government after completing the term of 
                                the appointment of such individual 
                                under such program; and
                                    (IV) the date on which such 
                                individual completed the term of the 
                                appointment of such individual under 
                                such program is not more than one year 
                                prior to the date of the appointment 
                                under this clause.
            (3) Salary.--
                    (A) In general.--The Under Secretary shall pay the 
                basic pay of individuals appointed to positions under 
                paragraph (1) or under the program established under 
                paragraph (2)(A) from the Defense Acquisition Workforce 
                Development Account (section 1705 of title 10, United 
                States Code) during the period described in 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Payment period.--The period described in this 
                subparagraph is--
                            (i) with respect to an individual appointed 
                        to a position under paragraph (1), the period 
                        beginning on the date such appointment starts 
                        and ending on the earlier of the date that is 
                        one year after the date on which such 
                        appointment started or the date on which such 
                        individual ceases to hold such position 
                        pursuant to such appointment; and
                            (ii) with respect to an individual 
                        appointed to a position under the program 
                        established under paragraph (2)(A), the period 
                        beginning on the date such appointment starts 
                        and ending on the earlier of the date on which 
                        such appointment ends or the date on which such 
                        individual ceases to hold such position 
                        pursuant to such appointment.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Oversight and 
Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report--
            (1) describing the programs identified under subsection 
        (a);
            (2) describing the program established under subsection 
        (b)(2)(A);
            (3) with an estimate of the funding necessary to fulfill 
        the requirements of this section, for each fiscal year through 
        fiscal year 2030;
            (4) providing recommendations for any changes in policy or 
        regulation necessary to enable the programs identified under 
        subsection (a) and the program that may be established under 
        subsection (b)(2)(A) to develop members and Corps graduates 
        into employees of the acquisition workforce who have strong 
        professional, technical, managerial, and administrative 
        competencies that meet the current and future mission needs of 
        the acquisition system of the Department; and
            (5) any other recommendations of the Secretary for 
        strengthening or improving the program established under 
        subsection (b)(2)(A).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``acquisition position'' means a position 
        designated as an acquisition positions by the Secretary of 
        Defense pursuant to section 1721(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The terms ``acquisition workforce'' and ``military 
        departments'' have the meanings given such terms, respectively, 
        in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``Corps graduate'' means an individual who 
        successfully graduated from the Defense Civilian Training 
        Corps.
            (4) The term ``Defense Civilian Training Corps'' means the 
        Defense Civilian Training Corps program established under 
        section 2200g of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``member'' means a student at an accredited 
        civilian educational institution who is enrolled in the Defense 
        Civilian Training Corps.
            (6) The term ``Under Secretary'' means the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.

SEC. 836. REFORM OF CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Revision to DFARS.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise part 
242.15 of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation to establish an objective, fact-based, and 
simplified system for reporting contractor performance. The revised 
system shall--
            (1) focus exclusively on negative performance events that 
        are measurable to reduce subjectivity and inconsistency in 
        evaluations;
            (2) create a level playing field for commercial entities, 
        subcontractors, and new entrants that do not have extensive 
        past performance records to compete for Department of Defense 
        contracts;
            (3) reduce the administrative burden on contracting 
        officers by limiting reporting to significant failures or poor 
        performance;
            (4) establish standardized templates for reporting negative 
        performance events and calculating composite scores; and
            (5) ensure the Government can identify and avoid 
        contractors with a history of poor performance or bad actions.
    (b) Revision of Contractor Performance Information Requirements.--
            (1) Elimination of subjective performance ratings.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall revise part 242.15 of the Department 
        of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation and 
        related guidance, including the Contractor Performance 
        Assessment Reporting System (or a successor system) (in this 
        section referred to as ``CPARS''), to eliminate subjective 
        performance ratings for contracts subject to such part.
            (2) Scope of reporting.--A contracting officer shall only 
        include negative performance events that have a material impact 
        on contract performance or Government interests in CPARS and 
        shall exclude positive or neutral performance assessments, 
        except as necessary to provide context for an included negative 
        performance event. A contracting officer shall report in CPARS 
        negative performance events within 30 days after verifying the 
        event.
            (3) Categorization of negative performance events.--A 
        contracting officer shall categorize negative performance 
        events reported under paragraph (2) in one of the following 
        areas:
                    (A) Failures related to innovation, technical 
                development, or prototype delivery.
                    (B) Failures related to manufacturing, quality 
                control, or delivery of products.
                    (C) Failures related to maintenance, logistics, or 
                support services.
                    (D) Failures related to professional, 
                administrative, or operational services.
                    (E) Failures related to software, hardware, 
                cybersecurity, or information technology systems.
            (4) Performance evaluations.--A contracting officer is not 
        required to conduct an annual or periodic performance 
        evaluation of a contractor unless the contracting officer has 
        verified a negative performance event of such contractor.
            (5) Use in source selection.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall consider a negative performance event and the score 
        associated with such event (as calculated under subsection (f)) 
        in source selection evaluations to assess contractor risk and 
        responsibility.The absence of negative performance events for 
        an offeror, including an offer that is a nontraditional defense 
        contractor or a new entrant, shall not be considered a 
        deficiency in past performance evaluations. Such offerors shall 
        be evaluated based on technical capability, price, and other 
        relevant factors.
    (c) Scoring Mechanism for Negative Performance Events.--
            (1) Calculation.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        a standardized scoring mechanism to normalize negative 
        performance events of a contractor based on the number of 
        transactions and the dollar value of contracts performed by the 
        contractor.
            (2) Application of scores.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that--
                    (A) a composite score for each contractor is 
                included in CPARS, along with any negative performance 
                events used in source selection to assess past 
                performance risk; and
                    (B) CPARS is programmed to automatically calculate 
                scores based on data entered by contracting officers, 
                including the number of transactions and the dollar 
                value of contracts performed by the contractor.
            (4) Transparency.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        contractors--
                    (A) have access to composite scores and the 
                underlying data through CPARS; and
                    (B) may submit comments or rebuttals to reported 
                negative performance events or scores, which shall be 
                maintained in CPARS for consideration in source 
                selection.
    (d) Mandatory Reporting.--A contracting officer shall report the 
following negative performance events:
            (1) Delivery of products failing to meet contract 
        requirements, as verified by Government inspection reports, 
        quality assurance records, or testing results.
            (2) Failure to meet contract delivery schedules, as 
        documented in contract milestones, delivery orders, or 
        Government records.
            (3) Incorrect or unauthorized markings on technical data or 
        software, or improper assertions of restrictive rights, as 
        verified by Government review or legal findings.
            (4) Submission of inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading 
        cost or pricing data, as identified through audits by the 
        Defense Contract Audit Agency or other Government authorities.
            (5) Failure to include mandatory contract clauses in 
        subcontracts, as verified by contract reviews or audits.
            (6) Submission of false claims, fraudulent invoices, or 
        misrepresentations, as substantiated by investigations, legal 
        findings, or Government records.
            (7) Failure to comply with safety, environmental, or other 
        regulatory requirements, as documented by Government 
        inspections or citations.
            (8) Failure to meet cybersecurity requirements or 
        significant breaches caused by contractor negligence, as 
        verified by Government records.
            (9) Any other negative performance event, as determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense, that is based on verifiable data or 
        objective evaluations and for which the Secretary publishes 
        criteria in the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation.
    (e) Implementation.--
            (1) Training and guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop and provide training for contracting officers on the 
        following:
                    (A) Identifying, verifying, and reporting negative 
                performance events.
                    (B) The use of objective evidence and the exclusion 
                of subjective judgments in reporting negative 
                performance events.
                    (C) Entering data for creating a score in CPARS.
            (2) System modifications.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall modify CPARS to include the following functions:
                    (A) The categorization of negative performance 
                events.
                    (B) Elimination of fields for subjective ratings.
                    (C) Automatically calculate composite scores based 
                on reported data.
                    (D) A mechanism for contractors to review and 
                respond to reported events and scores.
            (3) Transition period.--With respect to a contract awarded 
        before the effective date of the revision to the Department of 
        Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
        required by subsection (a), a contracting officer for such 
        contract may complete CPARS evaluations under the prior system 
        until the contract is closed or terminated.
    (f) Report and Oversight.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than January 15, 2026, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
        implementation of this section.
            (2) GAO review.--Not later than three years after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall conduct a review of the revised CPARS that 
        includes the following:
                    (A) The effectiveness of CPARS to carry out the 
                requirements of this section.
                    (B) The accuracy and fairness of the scoring 
                mechanism developed under subsection (d).
                    (C) The effect of the modifictions made by this 
                section on competition and participation of 
                nontraditional defense contractors in contracts of the 
                Department of Defense.
    (g) Effective Date.--This section and the requirements of this 
section shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``negative performance event'' means a 
        verifiable instance of contractor failure or poor performance 
        as described in subsection (e).
            (2) The term ``nontraditional defense contractor'' has the 
        meaning given in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``verifiable data'' means objective evidence 
        documented in contract records, inspection reports, audits, 
        correspondence, or other Government records that substantiate a 
        negative performance event.

SEC. 837. RESTRUCTURING OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION METRICS FOR THE 
              ACQUISITION WORKFORCE.

    (a) Establishment of Acquisition Workforce Key Performance 
Indicators.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement mandatory key 
performance indicators (in this section referred to as ``KPIs'') for 
evaluating members of the acquisition workforce (as defined in 10 USC 
101). Such KPIs shall be used to assess the degree of alignment between 
activities of such members and strategic priorities of the Department 
of Defense, including--
            (1) use of commercial acquisition methods, including the 
        use of fixed-price contracts under terms and conditions similar 
        to those used for commercial contracts;
            (2) use of innovative acquisition authorities;
            (3) demonstrated preference for commercial solutions;
            (4) integration of small business concerns (as defined 
        under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) and 
        nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section 3014 
        of title 10, United States Code) into the defense industrial 
        base;
            (5) demonstrated cost and schedule efficiencies;
            (6) use of milestone-based, modular open system approaches 
        (as defined in section 4401 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        amended by section 1833 of this Act) and capabilities-based 
        pricing; and
            (7) use of the authorities under chapter 253 of title 10, 
        United States Code, and similar tools aimed at streamlining and 
        improving the acquisition process for the Department of 
        Defense.
    (b) Integration With Personnel Systems and Promotion Boards.--The 
KPIs described in subsection (a) shall be integrated into--
            (1) annual performance appraisals for members of the 
        acquisition workforce;
            (2) promotion, bonus, and assignment consideration for 
        acquisition positions; and
            (3) requirements for certification, training, and 
        continuing education under chapter 87 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
    (c) Public Reporting and Oversight.--Beginning not later than 365 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a semiannual report on--
            (1) progress in implementing KPIs required by this section;
            (2) compliance rates by each element of the Department of 
        Defense;
            (3) any barriers to implementation; and
            (4) recommendations for additional legislative authorities 
        to carry out the requirements of this section.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``commercial solutions'' means any method for 
        procurement of a commercial product or commercial service as 
        described in part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, 
        subparts 212.2 and 212.70 of the Department of Defense 
        Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, or any 
        product, service, or other solution developed by a private 
        entity and funded by private investment that meets the needs of 
        the Department of Defense.
            (2) The term ``innovative acquisition authorities'' means--
                    (A) the authority under section 4021 and 4022 of 
                title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) authority to use commercial solutions opening 
                contracts pursuant to section 3458 of such title 10;
                    (C) application of policies of a rapid capabilities 
                office of a military department; or
                    (D) any other streamlined acquisition authority.
    (e) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that fostering 
a risk-tolerant, innovation-forward culture in the defense acquisition 
workforce is essential to maintaining the United States technological 
and military advantage. Accordingly, the Department of Defense shall 
prioritize the cultivation of acquisition professionals who can 
effectively leverage commercial technology, deliver digital 
capabilities at speed, and expand the industrial base beyond 
traditional vendors.

SEC. 838. ENSURING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTOR COMPLIANCE WITH 
              DISABILITY HIRING GOALS.

    (a) In General.--For each of fiscal years 2026 through 2029, the 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct an audit of the compliance of the 
contractors of the Department of Defense with the 7-percent utilization 
goal for employment of qualified individuals with disabilities by 
contractors established by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance 
Programs of the Department of Labor under section 503 of the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 793).
    (b) Reports.--Not later than 5 months after the end of a fiscal 
year for which the Secretary of Defense was required to conduct an 
audit under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a report on the findings of such audit.

SEC. 839. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF MATTERS RELATING TO INDIVIDUALS 
              ASSIGNED TO A CRITICAL ACQUISITION POSITION.

    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall--
            (1) conduct a review of the education, training, and career 
        development programs offered by the Secretary of Defense for 
        members of the acquisition workforce; and
            (2) conduct an assessment of the efficacy of the career 
        development policies established by section 1734 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
    (b) Matters for Review.--In conducting the review required by this 
section, the Comptroller General shall--
            (1) review the compliance of the Secretary with the 
        requirements of section 1734 of title 10, United States Code; 
        and
            (2) conduct an assessment of the efficacy of the career 
        development policies and minimum periods of assignment 
        established by such section 1734 in--
                    (A) improving the ability of the acquisition 
                workforce to expeditiously provide the Armed Forces 
                with the capabilities necessary to operate effectively, 
                to address evolving threats, and to maintain the 
                military advantage of the United States in the most 
                cost-effective manner practicable;
                    (B) enhancing the knowledge and experience of the 
                acquisition workforce;
                    (C) enabling competitive career progression of 
                members of the acquisition workforce compared to other 
                members of the civilian and military workforce of the 
                Department of Defense that are not subject to the 
                minimum periods of assignment established by such 
                section 1734; and
                    (D) the retention rates of members of the 
                acquisition workforce assigned to a critical 
                acquisition position, particularly key leadership 
                positions (as defined by the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment), compared with the 
                retention rates for other members of the civilian and 
                military workforce of the Department of Defense that 
                are not subject to the minimum periods of assignment 
                established by such section 1734; and
            (3) conduct an assessment of any benefits, including 
        enhanced accountability in leadership and decisionmaking by 
        individuals in key leadership positions, of a minimum period of 
        assignment of at least four years to a critical acquisition 
        position.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than July 1, 2026, the Comptroller 
General shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
recommendations on--
            (1) improvements to education, training, and career 
        development programs offered by the Secretary of Defense for 
        members of the acquisition workforce; and
            (2) minimum periods of assignment for an individual 
        assigned as a program executive officer.

SEC. 840. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF THE MANAGEMENT, TRAINING, AND 
              DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of the management, training, and development of the 
acquisition workforce to enable the acquisition workforce to 
expeditiously provide the Armed Forces with the capabilities necessary 
to operate effectively, to address evolving threats, and to maintain 
the military advantage of the United States in the most cost-effective 
manner practicable.
    (b) Review Contents.--In conducting the review required by 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall evaluate the following:
            (1) The current organization and staffing of the 
        acquisition workforce, including the total number of positions 
        in the acquisition workforce, a list of such positions 
        disaggregated by the skills and experience required, and the 
        number of such positions that are vacant or are filled by an 
        individual whose skills and experience do not meet the required 
        skills and experience for such position.
            (2) The sufficiency of the processes and authorities of the 
        Department of Defense for recruiting and retaining the 
        acquisition workforce, and the use of such authorities to 
        maintain an acquisition workforce that is optimized to meet 
        mission requirements.
            (3) Trends in acquisition workforce hiring and retention 
        over the preceding five years.
            (4) The impediments to members of the acquisition workforce 
        receiving training and education, including any lack of 
        funding, unavailability of required or desired training, and 
        excessive workload demands that preclude such members from 
        being able to attend such training.
    (c) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2026, the Comptroller General 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
findings of the review required by subsection (a), including any 
recommendations to improve the management, training, and development of 
the acquisition workforce.
    (d) Acquisition Workforce Defined.--In this section, the term 
``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 841. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Director of the Acquisition Innovation Research Center, shall 
conduct a comprehensive assessment of the Defense Acquisition 
University (in this section referred to as ``DAU'') to strengthen the 
ability of the DAU to train and develop members of the acquisition 
workforce to meet future needs of the Department of Defense. The 
assessment shall include the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the mission of the DAU and the 
        alignment of such mission with the objectives of the defense 
        acquisition system established pursuant to section 3102 of 
        title 10, United States Code (as added by this Act).
            (2) An evaluation of the effectiveness of training and 
        development provided by DAU to members of the acquisition 
        workforce to enable such members to effectively implement the 
        objectives of the defense acquisition system.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment in paragraph (1) shall evaluate the 
following:
            (1) The organization and structure of DAU.
            (2) The curriculum and educational offerings of DAU.
            (3) The composition of the staff and faculty of DAU, 
        including an assessment of the diversity of skills, abilities, 
        and professional backgrounds of such staff and faculty.
            (4) The sufficiency of resource and funding mechanisms 
        supporting DAU operations.
            (5) The extent to which DAU uses external experts and 
        academic institutions to inform and enhance its programs.
    (c) Recommendations.--The Director of the Acquisition Innovation 
Research Center shall use the assessment required under this section 
and the objectives of the defense acquisition system to provide to the 
Secretary of Defense recommendations to strengthen the ability of the 
DAU to train and develop members of the acquisition workforce to meet 
future needs of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) the findings of the assessment conducted under 
        subsection (a) and the recommendations provided under 
        subsection (c);
            (2) any actions necessary to ensure that DAU fulfills its 
        mission and provides training and development to members of the 
        acquisition workforce that aligns with the objectives of the 
        defense acquisition system.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research Center'' 
        means the acquisition research organization within a civilian 
        college or university that is described under section 4142(a) 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning 
        given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

SEC. 851. REPEAL OF EXCEPTION FOR SMALL PURCHASES UNDER THE BERRY 
              AMENDMENT.

    Section 4862 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsections (c) 
        through (h)'' and inserting ``subsections (c) through (g)''; 
        and
            (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
    ``(h) Oversight Committee.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a committee to--
            ``(1) provide oversight of the implementation of the 
        requirements of this section; and
            ``(2) ensure compliance with the requirements of this 
        section.''.

SEC. 852. SUPPLY CHAIN ILLUMINATION INCENTIVES.

    (a) In General.--Section 849 of the Servicemember Quality of Life 
Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 
(Public Law 118-159; 10 U.S.C. 3241 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``to assess and 
        monitor'' and all that follows and inserting the following: 
        ``to implement and use supply chain illumination meeting the 
        minimum qualifying criteria determined by the Secretary under 
        subsection (c).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Supply Chain Illumination Minimum Qualifying Criteria.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        minimum qualifying criteria for supply chain illumination for 
        contractors of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Public notice.--Not later than April 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall publish in the Federal Register a 
        notice of the minimum qualifying criteria established under 
        paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Expedited Acceptance Procedures.--If a contractor discloses 
to the relevant contracting officer that a covered end item was or will 
be provided by such contractor to the Department of Defense under a 
contract or other agreement, such contracting officer may continue to 
accept and pay for delivery of such covered end item until a waiver 
authorized under each applicable covered statute with respect to such 
covered end item is granted or denied if--
            ``(1) such contractor has supply chain illumination that 
        meets the minimum qualifying criteria established by the 
        Secretary of Defense under subsection (c); and
            ``(2) such contracting officer determines that such covered 
        end item--
                    ``(A) other than a prohibition on acquisition under 
                a covered statute applying to such covered end item, 
                satisfies the requirements of the contract or other 
                agreement; and
                    ``(B) does not pose a risk to security or safety.
    ``(e) Contractor Responsibility.--
            ``(1) Immediate corrective action.--A contractor of the 
        Department of Defense shall, upon identifying a nonconforming 
        item in a covered end item that was or will be provided by such 
        contractor to the Department under a contract or other 
        agreement, immediately begin taking corrective action with 
        respect to the inclusion of such nonconforming item in such 
        covered end item in accordance with such contract or other 
        agreement and the relevant procedures of the Department.
            ``(2) Alternative suppliers.--The corrective action 
        described in paragraph (1) with respect to a nonconforming item 
        in a covered end item shall include the contractor using 
        reasonably expedient means to identify, and if necessary, 
        qualify an alternative supplier to provide materials or goods 
        to use in place of such non-conforming item in such end item.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered statute' means--
                    ``(A) section 4863 of this title;
                    ``(B) section 4872 of this title;
                    ``(C) section 805 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
                31; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.); or
                    ``(D) section 1211 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-
                163; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.).
            ``(2) The term `covered end item' means an end item the 
        acquisition of which is prohibited under a covered statute 
        based on a nonconforming item that is contained in or a 
        component of such end item, except that such term does not 
        include an end item that is a non-conforming item.
            ``(3) The term `end item' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 4863(m) of this title.
            ``(4) The term `nonconforming item' means a material or 
        good the inclusion of which in an end item causes the 
        acquisition of such end item to be prohibited under a covered 
        statute.
            ``(5) The term `supply chain illumination' means policies, 
        procedures, and tools, including analytical tools that leverage 
        large data and machine learning, enabling such contractor to 
        assess and monitor the entire supply chain of such contractor 
        to identify potential vulnerabilities and security and 
        noncompliance risks with respect to goods and services provided 
        to the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date that is 
five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report describing each use of the authority under section 849(d) of the 
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 10 U.S.C. 
3241 note prec.), as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 853. MODIFICATION TO ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR 
              MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    Section 835(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Major Defense Acquisition Program.--In this section, the term 
`major defense acquisition program' has the meaning given in section 
4201 of title 10, United States Code, except that such term includes 
any program that meets the meaning given in such section as in effect 
on January 1, 2025.''.

SEC. 854. STRATEGY TO ELIMINATE SOURCING OF OPTICAL GLASS FROM CERTAIN 
              NATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a strategy to eliminate the reliance of the Department of 
Defense on any covered nation to acquire optical glass or optical 
systems by January 1, 2030.
    (b) Strategy Requirements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) identify the current requirements of the Department of 
        Defense for optical glass and optical systems and estimate the 
        projected requirements of the Department for optical glass and 
        optical systems through the year 2040;
            (2) identify the sources of optical glass or optical 
        systems used to meet the current requirements of the Department 
        described in paragraph (1), including any sources of optical 
        glass or optical glass systems produced in a covered nation; 
        and
            (3) identify actions to be taken by the Secretary of 
        Defense to ensure the defense industrial base is able to meet 
        the needs of the Department for optical glass and optical 
        systems without any reliance on a covered nation not later 
        January 1, 2030.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall begin 
implementing the strategy required by subsection (a).
    (d) Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the strategy required by subsection (a), including an 
        identification of any changes to funding or policy required to 
        eliminate the reliance of the Department of Defense on any 
        covered to acquire optical glass or optical systems by January 
        1, 2030.
            (2) Interim report on implementation.--Not later than March 
        15, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the progress of 
        the implementation of the strategy required by subsection (a), 
        including an identification of any risk to the ability of the 
        Secretary to eliminate the reliance of the Department of 
        Defense on any covered nation to acquire optical glass or 
        optical systems by January 1, 2030.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered nation'' means--
                    (A) the Democratic People's Republic of North 
                Korea;
                    (B) the People's Republic of China;
                    (C) the Russian Federation;
                    (D) the Republic of Belarus; and
                    (E) the Islamic Republic of Iran.
            (2) The term ``optical glass'' means glass used in optical 
        lenses, prisms, or mirrors.
            (3) The term ``optical system'' means an arrangement of 
        optical components, including optical glass, that manipulates 
        light to produce a specific outcome.

SEC. 855. VOLUNTARY REGISTRATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH COVERED SOURCING 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR COVERED PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
maintain a publicly available online repository of information provided 
by an offeror related to the conformance of a covered product with 
covered sourcing requirements.
    (b) Registration and Attestation Process.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish a process under which an offeror may voluntarily submit 
to the Secretary an attestation relating to the compliance of a covered 
product with a covered sourcing requirement. Such process shall--
            (1) be accessible online;
            (2) require an offeror to acknowledge liability for making 
        a false attestation in accordance with section 3729 of title 
        31, United States Code; and
            (3) enable an offeror to register a covered product with 
        the Secretary of Defense by providing--
                    (A) a unique product identifier sufficient to 
                distinguish the covered product to be registered from a 
                similar covered product;
                    (B) a national stock number (if available), a 
                description of the covered product, or other 
                information related to the form, fit, or function of 
                the covered product; and
                    (C) an attestation, including relevant 
                documentation, of the compliance of a covered product 
                with one or more covered sourcing requirements.
    (c) Proof of Registration.--The Secretary shall issue to an offeror 
that registers a covered product in accordance with the process 
established under subsection (b)(3) a proof of registration associated 
with a the unique product identifier of the covered product. The proof 
of registration may be used--
            (1) by the offeror in sales and marketing materials 
        associated with the registered covered product; or
            (2) by a prime contractor that uses such registered covered 
        product as a part or component of an end item.
    (d) Availability of Information.--
            (1) Compliance information.--The Secretary shall make 
        available the information necessary to enable offerors to 
        assess the compliance of a covered product with a covered 
        sourcing requirement.
            (2) Resources.--The Secretary shall ensure that an eligible 
        entity has adequate resources to train offerors about the 
        requirements of this section and to assist an offeror with the 
        registration and attestation process established under 
        subsection (b).
    (e) Encouraging Registration of Products.--The Secretary shall 
establish policies and procedures to encourage offerors to register 
covered products. These policies and procedures shall ensure that--
            (1) offerors are incentivized to disclose any noncompliance 
        with the requirements of this section;
            (2) with respect to any disclosure made under paragraph 
        (1), that such offeror is provided with information and 
        assistance to determine the actions required to remedy such 
        noncompliance in order to meet the criteria to register the 
        product concerned; and
            (3) an offeror making such a disclosure will receive a 
        referral to the appropriate programs or offices of the 
        Department of Defense that are responsible for strengthening 
        the defense industrial base, promoting domestic industry, and 
        accelerating private investment in supply chain technologies 
        that are critical for national security.
    (f) Use of Supply Chain Illumination.--The Secretary shall 
encourage an offeror to implement and use supply chain illumination (as 
defined in section 849 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025, as amended by section 852 of this Act) to assist in 
meeting the registration and attestation requirements established under 
subsection (b).
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered product'' means--
                    (A) a good offered for purchase to the Secretary of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) subject to a covered sourcing requirement.
            (2) The term ``covered sourcing requirement'' means a 
        requirement under any of the following:
                    (A) Section 4872 of title 10 United States Code.
                    (B) Section 4863 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (C) Section 4862 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (D) Section 4864 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (E) Chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code.
                    (F) Section 846 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 4864 
                note).
                    (G) Section 1211 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651 
                note prec.).
                    (H) Section 225.7004-5 of the Department of Defense 
                Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                (relating to restrictions on procurement of welded 
                shipboard anchor and mooring chain).
                    (I) Section 225.7011 of the Department of Defense 
                Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                (relating to restrictions on procurement of carbon, 
                alloy, or armor steel plates).
                    (J) Section 225.7012 of the Department of Defense 
                Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                (relating to restrictions on procurement of 
                supercomputers).
            (3) The term ``eligible entity'' means an eligible entity 
        carrying out activities pursuant to a procurement technical 
        assistance program funded under chapter 388 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 856. ACCELERATION OF QUALIFICATION OF COMPLIANT SOURCES.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish in the Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium 
        established under section 1842 a working group for the exchange 
        of information about compliant materials and to accelerate the 
        qualification of such materials for use by the Department of 
        Defense and the integration of such materials into the supply 
        chains of contractors of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the working group shall consist of members of the 
                Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium with expertise 
                or interest in--
                            (i) the qualification and acceptance of 
                        materials, parts, components and end items by 
                        the Department of Defense;
                            (ii) supply chain management; or
                            (iii) supply chain illumination.
                    (B) Exclusion.--The Secretary may exclude from 
                participation in such working group any individual or 
                entity that--
                            (i) is headquartered within, owned or 
                        controlled by, or subject to the influence of a 
                        covered nation;
                            (ii) is functioning as the agent of any 
                        foreign State; or
                            (iii) is otherwise determined by the 
                        Secretary to be a significant threat to the 
                        national security interests of the United 
                        States.
            (3) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
                    (A) establish processes for exchange of information 
                about compliant materials among consortium members, 
                procurement agents of the Department of Defense, and 
                contractors of the defense industrial base, while 
                maintaining appropriate safeguards of commercially 
                proprietary information;
                    (B) develop processes and procedures to streamline 
                identification, testing, and qualification of compliant 
                sources and compliant materials;
                    (C) seek to reduce the unnecessary application of 
                requirements that specific to a single Armed Force for 
                identification, testing, and qualification of compliant 
                sources and compliant material;
                    (D) provide a forum for the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
                Marine Corps, and Space Force and other elements of the 
                Department of Defense to share technical and supply 
                chain data related to requirements for covered 
                materials;
                    (E) identify compliant sources at each step of the 
                supply chain, to the extent that such supply chains are 
                subject to subchapter III of chapter 385 of title 10, 
                United States Code;
                    (F) at least once a quarter, publish for the 
                members of the consortium and for the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, a list of 
                compliant sources for each critical material, including 
                a general description of what step of the supply chain 
                in which each compliant source is participating, if 
                any;
                    (G) develop and recommend processes to enable the 
                Department of Defense to rapidly identify, qualify, and 
                integrate compliant materials into programs of the 
                Department at scale;
                    (H) seek to reduce future requirements for critical 
                materials in defense systems by encouraging contractors 
                of the Department of Defense to design and develop 
                systems that use commercially available critical 
                materials, when such materials are capable of meeting 
                mission needs;
                    (I) seek input from small and nontraditional 
                contractors and ensure the working group considers the 
                unique attributes of such businesses in carrying out 
                the responsibilities of this subsection;
                    (J) develop and provide recommendations to reduce 
                impediments or disincentives for a supplier of an end 
                item to the Department of Defense to revise a supply 
                chain agreement or other arrangement, to eliminate the 
                reliance of the supplier on noncompliant sources;
                    (K) any other matters assigned to the working group 
                by the Secretary; and
                    (L) provide the Secretary with timely 
                recommendations developed pursuant to this section.
    (b) Replacement of Existing Noncompliant Parts.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and 
        implement guidance to ensure that critical materials from 
        noncompliant sources that are present in covered systems of the 
        Department of Defense are identified and replaced as rapidly as 
        practicable with compliant materials.
            (2) Requirements.--The guidance required by (1) shall--
                    (A) ensure that a supplier of an end item is 
                actively managing the supply chain, and shall address 
                impediments or disincentives for the supplier to revise 
                a supply chain agreement or other arrangement to 
                eliminate the supplier's reliance on noncompliant 
                sources;
                    (B) require the use of compliant sources included 
                on the list required by paragraph (a)(3)(F), where 
                appropriate;
                    (C) require use of commercial qualification 
                processes to the maximum extent practicable in 
                determining whether a new supplier is capable of 
                meeting defense requirements;
                    (D) minimize the number of qualification events 
                required, including minimizing the use of real-world 
                testing, when replacing components or raw materials 
                with functionally identical commercial offerings;
                    (E) provide for waiver of defense-unique 
                qualification requirements, including operational test 
                and evaluation processes, unless compliance with such 
                requirements is determined to be essential by the head 
                of the contracting activity: and
                    (F) prohibit additional testing of the end item if 
                a component or subcomponent has shown to have 
                substantially similar or identical performance after 
                replacement of a noncompliant critical material with a 
                compliant critical material, except where the service 
                acquisition executive determines otherwise.
            (3) Safe harbor.--The Secretary of Defense shall deem that 
        any acquisition of a critical material, by the Department, a 
        contractor to the Department, or a subcontractor at any tier, 
        from a supplier of critical materials that is included on the 
        list required by paragraph (a)(3)(F), is in compliance with the 
        requirements of subchapter III of chapter 385 of this title, 
        if--
                    (A) the supplier of a critical material was on the 
                most recent such list of compliant sources for such 
                critical material at the time the acquisition contract 
                or other agreement was entered into;
                    (B) the supplier is included on such a list not 
                less frequently than once every two years during the 
                period beginning on the date on which such contract or 
                other agreement is entered into and ending on the date 
                on which such contract or other agreement expires or 
                terminates; and
                    (C) it would have created an unreasonable hardship, 
                including an interruption of needed supplies or 
                significantly different cost, for the acquiring entity 
                to switch suppliers to a compliant source during the 
                time between the signing of the contract or other 
                agreement and the time of delivery under such contract 
                or other agreement.
            (4) Responsible individual.--The service acquisition 
        executive for each service or agency shall, for each program 
        under supervision of such service acquisition executive, 
        identify the individual responsible for establishing the 
        statement of work and qualification requirements associated 
        with the replacement of components or raw materials critical 
        materials from noncompliant sources in covered systems as 
        required by this section.
            (5) Commercial items.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
        guidance required by this subsection applies to commercial 
        products and commercial off-the-shelf items to the extent that 
        the requirements of chapter 385 of title 10, United States 
        Code, apply to commercial products and commercial off-the-shelf 
        items.
    (c) Access to Materials.--Notwithstanding section 4872(a) of title 
10, United States Code, the Department of Defense is authorized to 
procure a covered material stockpiled in an allied or partner nation if 
such covered material has been under uninterrupted control by an entity 
in such allied or partner nation since 2000.
    (d) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in 
support of the budget submitted by the President to Congress under 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for a fiscal year, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
collaboration with the service acquisition executives of the military 
departments, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to provide for the 
qualification and integration of compliant sources into the covered 
systems of each military department.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``compliant country'' means a country that is 
        not a covered nation.
            (2) The term ``compliant source'' means an entity engaged 
        in the production, manufacture, or distribution of a critical 
        material that is compliant with the requirements of subchapter 
        III of chapter 385 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``compliant material'' means critical material 
        that is sourced from a compliant source.
            (4) The term ``covered nation'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 4872(h) of title 10, United States Code (as 
        redesignated by this Act).
            (5) The term ``covered system'' means an end item that is 
        currently in production or has been delivered to the Department 
        of Defense.
            (6) The term ``critical material'' means a material subject 
        to sourcing restrictions under subchapter III of chapter 385 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (7) The term ``end item'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 4863 of title 10, United States Code.
            (8) The term ``service acquisition executive'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (9) The term ``working group'' means the working group 
        established under subsection (a).

SEC. 857. ENHANCED SECURITY STRATEGY FOR PRIVATE FIFTH GENERATION 
              INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall require a 
contractor for a procurement related to fifth-generation wireless 
technology for private networks on military installations to provide 
the information described in subsection (b) to promote enhanced 
wireless network security requirements, including supply chain risk 
management.
    (b) Information Described.--The information described in this 
subsection is as follows:
            (1) A hardware bill of materials for a procurement 
        described in subsection (a).
            (2) A description of the implementation and operational use 
        of zero trust principles and capabilities for such procurement.
    (c) Prioritization.--With respect to a procurement described in 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall prioritize the use of private 
networks that employ Open-RAN approaches, including cloud-native 
capabilities.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``Open-RAN'' means section 9202 of title XCII 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.

SEC. 858. PREFERENCE FOR DOMESTIC PROCUREMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation--
            (1) to require, to the maximum extent practicable and 
        consistent with the interests of national security, preference 
        for procurement of professional services from offerors that are 
        United States companies; and
            (2) to allow the Secretary discretion to waive the 
        requirements of paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines 
        that--
                    (A) compliance with such requirements would result 
                in the Department of Defense failing to meet an urgent 
                operational requirement; or
                    (B) no United States company or qualifying joint 
                venture is capable of fulfilling the requirements of 
                the contract in a timely or cost-effective manner.
    (b) Waiver Requirements.--A waiver described in subsection (a)(2) 
shall be issued in writing, shall include a justification for such 
issuance, and shall be submitted to the congressional defense 
committees not later than 30 days after such issuance.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``United States company'' means an entity 
        that--
                    (A) is organized under the laws of a State, 
                territory, or possession of the United States or the 
                District of Columbia;
                    (B) has its principal place of business in the 
                United States; and
                    (C) is not directly or indirectly owned or 
                controlled by a foreign entity
            (2) The term ``professional services'' includes services in 
        the fields of engineering, architecture, design, environmental 
        consulting, financial consulting, program management, legal 
        advisory, and other expert services as defined in the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation.
            (3) The term ``qualifying joint venture'' means a joint 
        venture in which a United States company holds an ownership 
        interest greater than 50 percent.

        Subtitle E--Prohibitions and Limitations on Procurement

SEC. 861. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO LONG-TERM CONCESSIONS AGREEMENTS 
              WITH CERTAIN RETAILERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4664. Requirements relating to long-term concessions agreements 
              with certain retailers
    ``(a) Prohibition on Contracting With Certain Retailers.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense may not renew, extend, or enter into a long-term 
concessions agreement with a retailer that is controlled by a covered 
nation to permit such retailer to operate or conduct business through a 
physical location on a covered military installation.
    ``(2) The Secretary may waive the requirements of paragraph (1) if 
the Secretary determines that--
            ``(A) the goods or services to be provided by the retailer 
        are vital for the welfare and morale of members of the Armed 
        Forces and no reasonable alternatives exist;
            ``(B) the Secretary has implemented adequate measures to 
        mitigate any potential national security risks of the retailer; 
        and
            ``(C) the retailer has received a determination from the 
        Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (in this 
        section referred to as the `Committee') that there are no 
        unresolved national security concerns with respect to the 
        retailer in connection to a matter submitted to the Committee 
        and which the Committee concluded all action pursuant to 
        section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
        4565).
    ``(3) Not later than 30 days after each use of the waiver authority 
under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report 
including a justification for the use of such authority and a 
description of any risk mitigation strategies described in paragraph 
(2)(B).
    ``(4) With respect to a retailer that has misrepresented the 
ownership and control of such retailer for the award of a long-term 
concessions agreement, the Secretary of Defense may terminate such 
agreement.
    ``(5) Paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to a long-term 
concessions agreement entered into on or after the date of the 
enactment of this section.
    ``(b) Covered Retailers.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not 
permit a covered retailer controlled by a covered nation to operate or 
conduct business through a physical location on a covered military 
installation, unless such covered retailer has received an approval 
determination under paragraph (4).
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
this section, a covered retailer--
            ``(A) shall submit to the Committee a notice that includes 
        any direct or indirect relationships between the covered 
        retailer (including any subsidiaries or parent companies of 
        such covered retailer) and any covered nation; and
            ``(B) may not operate or conduct business through a 
        physical location on a covered military installation unless the 
        Committee submits a determination approving such notice in 
        accordance with paragraph (3).
    ``(3) The Committee shall conduct an investigation of the effects 
of a notice submitted under paragraph (2) on the national security of 
the United States, including an assessment of any direct or indirect 
relationships between the covered retailer (including any subsidiaries 
or parent companies of such covered retailer) and any covered nation.
    ``(4) Not later than 180 days after completing an investigation 
under paragraph (3), the Committee shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense a determination approving or disapproving the notice submitted 
under paragraph (2).
    ``(5)(A) A covered retailer that receives an approval under 
paragraph (4) shall submit annually to the Committee disclosures 
regarding any change in the ownership structure that may affect whether 
or not the covered retailer is controlled by a covered nation.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall immediately terminate a long-
term concession agreement with a covered retailer if the Secretary 
determines such covered retailer has failed to comply with the 
requirements of this subsection.
    ``(c) Assessment of Covered Retailers.--(1) Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall review each long-term concessions agreement with a 
covered retailer that permits the covered retailer to operate or 
conduct business through a physical location on a covered military 
installation to assess any direct or indirect relationships between the 
retailer (including any subsidiaries or parent companies of such 
covered retailer) and any covered nation.
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after making a determination that a 
covered retailer is controlled by a covered nation based on an 
assessment described in subsection (a) or a determination made under 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall terminate any long-term 
concessions agreement with the covered retailer.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `controlled by a covered nation' means, with 
        respect to a retailer--
                    ``(A) that the retailer is organized under the laws 
                of a covered nation or any jurisdiction within a 
                covered nation;
                    ``(B) that a covered nation owns 20 percent or more 
                of the shares of the retailer; or
                    ``(C) that the retailer is subject to the direct or 
                control of a covered nation.
            ``(2) The term `covered military installation' means a 
        military installation (as defined in section 2801 of this 
        title) located in the United States.
            ``(3) The term `covered nation' has the meaning given in 
        section 4872 of this title.
            ``(4) The term `covered retailer' means a retailer that is 
        performing a long-term concessions agreement on or before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            ``(5) The term `long-term concessions agreement' means a 
        contract, subcontract (at any tier), or other agreement, 
        including a lease agreement or licensing agreement, to operate 
        a business through a physical location on a covered military 
        installation entered into by--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Defense or a Secretary of a 
                military department and a person, including a 
                nonappropriated fund instrumentality; or
                    ``(B) a person and a nonappropriated fund 
                instrumentality.
            ``(6) The term `retailer' means--
                    ``(A) a nonappropriated fund instrumentality that 
                operates or seeks to operate a business through a 
                physical location on a covered military installation;
                    ``(B) any other person that operates or seeks to 
                operate a business on a covered military installation 
                under a contract, subcontract (at any tier), or other 
                agreement, including a lease agreement or licensing 
                agreement, with--
                            ``(i) a nonappropriated fund 
                        instrumentality;
                            ``(ii) the Secretary of Defense; or
                            ``(iii) a Secretary of a military 
                        department.''.
    (b) Assessment of Covered Retailers.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        review each long-term concessions agreement with a covered 
        retailer that permits the covered retailer to operate or 
        conduct business through a physical location on a covered 
        military installation to assess any direct or indirect 
        relationships between the retailer (including any subsidiaries 
        or parent companies of such covered retailer) and any covered 
        nation.
            (2) Termination.--Not later than one year after making a 
        determination that a covered retailer is controlled by a 
        covered nation based on an assessment described in subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of Defense shall terminate any long-term 
        concessions agreement with the covered retailer.
            (3) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
        nation'', ``covered retailer'', and ``long-term concessions 
        agreement'' have the meanings given, respectively, in section 
        4664 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this section.

SEC. 862. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH ENTITIES WITH SEGREGATED 
              FACILITIES.

    Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
861 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:
``Sec. 4665. Prohibition on contracting with entities with segregated 
              facilities
    ``Each contract, including a subcontract (at any tier) under such a 
contract, entered into by the Secretary of Defense on or after the date 
of the enactment of this section shall include a provision requiring 
that each contractor follow all Federal laws, including title II of the 
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.), which prohibit 
segregated facilities.''.

SEC. 863. REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACTORS TO PROVIDE REASONABLE ACCESS TO 
              REPAIR MATERIALS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 862 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:
``Sec. 4666. Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access 
              to repair materials
    ``(a) Requirement.--An agency may not enter into a contract for the 
procurement of reparable goods or repair services in support of major 
weapon systems unless the contractor agrees in writing to provide the 
Department of Defense fair and reasonable access to all the repair 
materials, including parts, tools, and information, used by the 
manufacturer or provider or their authorized repair providers to 
diagnose, analyze, maintain, or repair the good or service.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, or the head of the 
procuring agency in the case of a delegated authority, may waive the 
requirements of this section with respect to a particular contract or 
class of contracts upon a written determination that application of 
those requirements would have a negative impact on cost, schedule, or 
technical performance.
    ``(c) Protection for Intellectual Property, Proprietary, and Trade 
Secret Information.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
permit the unauthorized disclosure or release of intellectual property, 
commercially confidential information, or trade secrets. The Secretary 
of Defense shall take all necessary steps to protect such information 
from disclosure to the extent otherwise protected by law.
    ``(d) Fair and Reasonable Access Defined.--In this section, the 
term `fair and reasonable access' means, as applicable--
            ``(1) prices, terms, and conditions that allow the 
        Department of Defense the rights to provide the repair 
        materials to an authorized contractor consistent with section 
        3771 of title 10, United States Code, and the Government's 
        product support strategy;
            ``(2) provision at prices, terms, and conditions that are 
        equivalent to the most favorable prices, terms, and conditions 
        under which the manufacturer or an authorized reseller or 
        distributor offers the repair material to an authorized repair 
        provider, accounting for any discount, rebate, convenient and 
        timely means of delivery, means of enabling fully restored and 
        updated functionality, rights of use, or other incentive or 
        preference the manufacturer or an authorized reseller or 
        distributor offers to an authorized repair provider;
            ``(3) if a manufacturer does not offer, directly or through 
        an authorized reseller or distributor, the repair material to 
        any authorized repair provider, then provision of such repair 
        material at prices, terms, and conditions that are otherwise 
        determined by the United States Government to be fair and 
        reasonable in accordance with this title and subject to the 
        dispute resolution process outlined in chapter 71 of title 41, 
        United States Code; and
            ``(4) if the United States Government did not previously 
        fund the development of the intellectual property of the 
        manufacturer or an authorized reseller or distributor, the 
        Government would pay a fair and reasonable licensing fee to 
        obtain access.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
implementation of this section.
    (c) Limitations.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as 
altering the requirements in section 2464 and 2466 of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 864. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF ADVANCED BATTERIES FROM CERTAIN 
              FOREIGN SOURCES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 385 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4865. Prohibition on acquisition of advanced batteries composed 
              of materials from certain foreign sources
    ``(a) In General.--Beginning on January 1, 2027, and except as 
provided by subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may acquire an 
advanced battery for use at installations of the Department of Defense 
or in systems of the Department, or obtain any equipment, system, or 
service that uses covered battery equipment or services as a 
substantial or essential component of any system or as critical 
technology as part of any system, only if--
            ``(1) more than 95 percent of the electrode active material 
        in each battery cell comprising such advanced battery is 
        composed of materials from sources other than sources that are, 
        or are in geographic areas that are, owned by, controlled by, 
        or subject to the jurisdiction of foreign entities of concern;
            ``(2) such advanced battery is not a battery described in 
        section 154(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note 
        prec.); and
            ``(3) each such battery cell is manufactured without 
        technology licensed from a foreign entity of concern or any 
        subsidiary, successor, or affiliate of a foreign entity of 
        concern under a licensing agreement that--
                    ``(A) limits the duration of the use of such 
                technology; or
                    ``(B) requires--
                            ``(i) any ownership of the manufacturer of 
                        such battery cell by a foreign entity of 
                        concern or any subsidiary, successor, or 
                        affiliate of a foreign entity of concern; or
                            ``(ii) any partnership or technology 
                        transfer between such manufacturer and a 
                        foreign entity of concern or any subsidiary, 
                        successor, or affiliate of a foreign entity of 
                        concern.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--
            ``(1) Waiver.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of a military 
                department may waive subsection (a) with respect to an 
                acquisition of an advanced battery if the Secretary--
                            ``(i) determines in writing that such 
                        acquisition is necessary to the national 
                        security interest of the United States; and
                            ``(ii) implements a strategy to eliminate 
                        such necessity.
                    ``(B) Delegation.--The Secretary of a military 
                department may delegate the written determination 
                required under subparagraph (A)(i) only as follows:
                            ``(i) To the head of a contracting activity 
                        for the relevant component for a waiver for a 
                        single acquisition program.
                            ``(ii) To the senior acquisition executive 
                        of a military department for a waiver for 
                        multiple programs within such military 
                        department.
                            ``(iii) To the Undersecretary of Defense 
                        for Acquisition and Sustainment for a waiver 
                        for more than one military department.
                    ``(C) Contents.--The written determination required 
                under subparagraph (A)(i) with respect to a waiver for 
                the acquisition of an advanced battery shall include--
                            ``(i) the reason such waiver is required;
                            ``(ii) a list of each weapon system or end 
                        item for which such advanced battery is being 
                        acquired under such waiver;
                            ``(iii) the duration of such wavier; and
                            ``(iv) a timeline for implementing the 
                        strategy described in subparagraph (A)(ii).
            ``(2) Personal electronics.--Subsection (a) does not apply 
        with respect to the acquisition of an advanced battery for use 
        in personal electronics, including cell phones and laptops, 
        intended for office or administrative purposes.
            ``(3) Testing and evaluation.--Subsection (a) does not 
        apply with respect to the acquisition of an advanced battery 
        for which testing and evaluation under a program of record of 
        the Department of Defense begins prior to January 1, 2027.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The terms `advanced battery' and `foreign entity of 
        concern' have the meanings given such terms, respectively, 
        under section 40207(a) of the Infrastructure Investment and 
        Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18741(a)).
            ``(2) The term `battery cell' means the smallest individual 
        component of a battery capable of converting chemical energy 
        into electrical energy.
            ``(3) The term `electrode active materials' means cathode 
        materials, anode materials, anode foils, and other 
        electrochemically active materials including solvents, 
        additives, and electrolyte salts that contribute to the 
        electrochemical processes necessary for energy storage in a 
        battery.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Section 4865 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall apply only with respect to contracts 
or other agreements entered into after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 865. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF MOLYBDENUM FROM NON-ALLIED 
              FOREIGN NATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4872(h)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, as redesignated and amended by this Act, is further amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) molybdenum.''.
    (b) Existing Contract.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply only with respect to contracts and other agreements entered into 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 866. REQUIREMENT TO BUY DISPOSABLE FOOD SERVICE PRODUCTS FROM 
              AMERICAN SOURCES; EXCEPTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 385 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 864 of this Act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4866. Requirement to buy disposable food service products from 
              American sources; exceptions
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may only procure 
disposable food service products that--
            ``(1) are American-made;
            ``(2) contain no added perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances; and
            ``(3) improve operational readiness (as defined in section 
        4322 of this title).
    ``(b) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirement under subsection (a) if the Secretary--
                    ``(A) determines that the waiver is in the best 
                interest of the national security of the United States; 
                and
                    ``(B) submits to the congressional defense 
                committees a written justification for issuing such 
                waiver.
    ``(2) The Secretary may not delegate the authority to issue a 
waiver under this subsection to an official below the level of the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `American-made' means, with respect to a 
        disposable food service product, that such product is 
        manufactured or produced in the United States--
                    ``(A) by an entity that is incorporated and 
                headquartered in the United States; and
                    ``(B) substantially all from articles, materials, 
                or supplies produced or manufactured in the United 
                States.
            ``(2) The term `disposable food service products' means--
                    ``(A) single-use products for serving or 
                transporting ready-to-consume food or beverages; and
                    ``(B) excludes--
                            ``(i) plastic food wrappers or other 
                        plastic packaging for food; and
                            ``(ii) operational rations, including meals 
                        ready-to-eat or unitized group rations.
            ``(3) The terms `perfluoroalkyl substance' and 
        `polyfluoroalkyl substance' have the meanings given, 
        respectively, in section 2714 of this title.''.
    (b) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation to implement the requirements of section 4866 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by this section.

SEC. 867. PROHIBITION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN 
              FOREIGN-OWNED ONLINE TUTORING SERVICES.

    Section 854 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 
118-159; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.--The Secretary'';
            (2) by striking ``the People's Republic of China'' and 
        inserting ``a country of concern''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Country of Concern Defined.--In this section, the term 
`country of concern' means any of the following:
            ``(1) China.
            ``(2) Russia.
            ``(3) Iran.
            ``(4) North Korea.''.

SEC. 868. MODIFICATIONS TO CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM CERTAIN CHINESE 
              ENTITIES.

    (a) Modification of Prohibition on Department of Defense 
Procurement Related to Entities Identified as Chinese Military 
Companies Operating in the United States.--
            (1) Prohibition on use of loan or grant funds.--
                    (A) In general.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 805 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note 
                prec.) is amended--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; 
                        or'' and inserting a semicolon;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) obligate or expend loan or grant funds to 
                procure or obtain goods and services produced or 
                developed by an entity described in paragraph (2).''.
                    (B) Applicability.--The requirements of 
                subparagraph (C) of section 805(a)(1) of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
                Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.), as added by 
                this paragraph, shall apply with respect to loan or 
                grant funds obligated or expended on or after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Expansion of entities covered.--Subsection (a)(2) of 
        such section is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) any entity for which the Secretary has 
                submitted a certification to the congressional defense 
                committees for inclusion in this paragraph for national 
                security reasons.''.
            (3) Waiver reporting.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees an annual report on 
        waivers granted under this subsection, including the 
        justifications for such waivers.''.
            (4) Rulemaking.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend 
        the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation to implement the prohibitions in section 805 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
        Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.), as amended by this 
        subsection.
    (b) Designation of Certain Biotechnology Entities as Chinese 
Military Companies.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update 
        the list maintained by the Department of Defense in accordance 
        with section 1260H(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) 
        to include biotechnology entities (including any subsidiary, 
        parent, affiliate, or successor of such an entity) engaged in 
        DNA and RNA assembly, synthesis, and manufacturing.
            (2) Definitoins.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``DNA and RNA assembly, synthesis, and 
                manufacturing'' means the chemical or biological 
                production of RNA and DNA molecules through enzymatic 
                methods or chemical synthesis and involving the 
                construction of longer sequences or entire genomes from 
                smaller DNA or RNA fragments, commonly used in medical 
                research, synthetic biology, gene therapy, and vaccine 
                development.
                    (B) The term ``biotechnology entity'' has the 
                meaning given in section 1312(b) of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
                Law 118-31).
    (c) Modification of Prohibition on Availability of Funds for 
Procurement of Certain Batteries.--Subsection (b) of section 154 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 
118-31; 10 U.S.C. note preceding section 44651) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (8), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Amperex Technology Limited (also known as `ATL').''; 
        and
            (3) by amending paragraph (8) as redesignated by striking 
        ``paragraphs (1) through (6)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) 
        through (7)''.

SEC. 869. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES FROM 
              FOREIGN ENTITIES OF CONCERN.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the 
funds made available by this Act may be used to acquire a photovoltaic 
module or photovoltaic cells manufactured by a foreign entity of 
concern (as defined in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 
4651).
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive subsection (a) with 
respect to an acquisition of a photovoltaic module or photovoltaic cell 
manufactured by for foreign entity of concern if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that a sufficient quantity and satisfactory 
        qualify of such photovoltaic module or photovoltaic cell, as 
        applicable, manufactured by entities other than foreign 
        entities of concern is not available as and when needed at 
        United States market prices;
            (2) determines that the use of such photovolatic module or 
        photovoltaic cell, as applicable, does not pose any risk to 
        national security; and
            (3) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        certification of the determinations under paragraphs (1) and 
        (2) not later than the date that is 30 days prior to the date 
        on which the Secretary of Defense enters into a contract or 
        other agreement for such acquisition.
    (c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply only with respect to 
contracts or other agreements for the acquisition of photovoltaic 
modules or photovoltaic cells directly by the Department of Defense 
that do not involve any third party financing arrangements, including 
energy savings contracts and contracts or other agreements involving 
privatized military housing.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``photovoltaic cell'' means the smallest 
        semiconductor element of a photovoltaic module that performs 
        the immediate conversion of light into electricity.
            (2) The term ``photovoltaic module'' means an end item (as 
        such term is defined in section 4863 of title 10, United States 
        Code) comprised of connected and laminated photovoltaic cells 
        in an environmentally protected assembly that is suitable to 
        generate electricity when exposed to sunlight.

SEC. 870. PROHIBITION ON COMPUTERS OR PRINTERS ACQUISITIONS INVOLVING 
              ENTITIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY CHINA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not acquire any 
computer or printer if the manufacturer, bidder, or offeror is a 
covered Chinese entity.
    (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to 
contracts or other agreements entered into, renewed, or extended after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``computer''--
                    (A) means an electronic, magnetic, optical, 
                electrochemical, or other high speed data processing 
                device performing logical, arithmetic, or storage 
                functions, and includes any data storage facility or 
                communications facility directly related to or 
                operating in conjunction with such device; and
                    (B) does not include an automated typewriter or 
                typesetter, a portable handheld calculator, or other 
                similar device.
            (2) The term ``covered Chinese entity'' means an entity 
        that the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Director of the National Intelligence or the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, determines to be an entity 
        owned, controlled, directed, or subcontracted by, affiliated 
        with, or otherwise connected to, the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China.
            (3) The term ``manufacturer'' means--
                    (A) the entity that transforms raw materials, 
                miscellaneous parts, or components into the end item;
                    (B) an entity that subcontracts with the entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) for purposes of assisting 
                the entity described in such subparagraph in 
                transforming raw materials, miscellaneous parts, or 
                components into the end item;
                    (C) an entity that otherwise directs the entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) to transform raw 
                materials, miscellaneous parts, or components into the 
                end item; or
                    (D) any parent company, subsidiary, or affiliate of 
                the entity described in subparagraph (A).
            (4) The term ``printer''--
                    (A) means desktop printers, multifunction printer 
                copiers, and printer and fax combinations taken out of 
                service that may or may not be designed to reside on a 
                work surface;
                    (B) includes devices that use various print 
                technologies, including laser and LED (electrographic), 
                ink jet, dot matrix, thermal, and digital sublimation;
                    (C) includes multi-function or ``all-in-one'' 
                devices that perform different tasks, including 
                copying, scanning, faxing, and printing;
                    (D) includes floor-standing printers, printers with 
                an optional floor stand, or household printers; and
                    (E) does not include point-of-sale receipt 
                printers, calculators with printing capabilities, label 
                makers, or non-standalone printers that are embedded 
                into products that are not described in subparagraphs 
                (A) through (D).

                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 871. MODIFICATION TO DEMONSTRATION AND PROTOTYPING PROGRAM TO 
              ADVANCE INTERNATIONAL PRODUCT SUPPORT CAPABILITIES IN A 
              CONTESTED LOGISTICS ENVIRONMENT.

    Section 842 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 2341 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                subparagraph (C); and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) commercial advanced or additive manufacturing 
                facilities for rapid, distributed production of parts 
                closer to the point of use; and''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``on the date'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``December 31, 2030.''.

SEC. 872. MODIFICATION TO PROCUREMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RARE 
              EARTH ELEMENTS AND STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    (a) Modification Regarding Advanced Batteries in Disclosures 
Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Strategic and Critical Materials by 
Contractors of Department of Defense.--Section 857 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2727; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``permanent magnet'' and 
                        inserting ``permanent magnet, or an advanced 
                        battery or advanced battery component (as those 
                        terms are defined, respectively, in section 
                        40207(a) of the Infrastructure Investment and 
                        Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18741(a))),''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``of the magnet'' and 
                        inserting ``of the magnet, the advanced 
                        battery, or the advanced battery component (as 
                        applicable)''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to a system described in that paragraph shall include--
                    ``(A) if the system includes a permanent magnet, an 
                identification of the country or countries in which--
                            ``(i) any rare earth elements and strategic 
                        and critical materials used in the magnet were 
                        mined;
                            ``(ii) such elements and materials were 
                        refined into oxides;
                            ``(iii) such elements and materials were 
                        made into metals and alloys; and
                            ``(iv) the magnet was sintered or bonded 
                        and magnetized; and
                    ``(B) if the system includes an advanced battery or 
                an advanced battery component, an identification of the 
                country or countries in which--
                            ``(i) any strategic and critical materials 
                        that are covered minerals used in the battery 
                        or component were refined, processed, or 
                        reprocessed;
                            ``(ii) any strategic and critical materials 
                        that are covered minerals and that were 
                        manufactured into the battery or component; and
                            ``(iii) the battery cell, module, and pack 
                        of the battery or component were manufactured 
                        and assembled.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `strategic and critical materials' means 
        materials designated as strategic and critical under section 
        3(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).
            ``(2) The term `covered minerals' means lithium, nickel, 
        cobalt, manganese, and graphite.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Subsection (a) of such section 857 is 
further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``provides the system'' 
        and inserting ``provides the system as described in paragraph 
        (1)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking ``a senior acquisition 
        executive'' and inserting ``a service acquisition executive''.

SEC. 873. APPLICABILITY OF THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL 
              PRODUCTS.

    Section 844(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``; 
        Applicability'' after ``Date''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, and shall apply with respect to 
        contracts entered into on or after,'' after ``take effect on''.

SEC. 874. RECYCLING CRITICAL MINERAL.

    Section 848(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
4811 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``under the 
                guidance described in paragraph (3)'' after ``recycled 
                or reused minerals or metals''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``under the 
                guidance described in paragraph (3)'' after ``recycled 
                or reused minerals or metals''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Guidance.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue guidance to use the 
        lessons learned from the program of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency for recycling optical-grade germanium used in weapons 
        systems and night vision equipment to expand and scale the use 
        of the authority of the Secretary of Defense under the 
        Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 
        et seq.) to recycle, reuse, or otherwise recover materials 
        determined to be strategic and critical materials under section 
        3(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).''.

SEC. 875. ORGANIC SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM MANUFACTURING 
              CAPACITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish in the 
Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium established under section 1842 
a working group, to be called the ``SkyFoundry Working Group'', to 
develop recommendations--
            (1) for improving the domestic manufacturing capacity for 
        small unmanned aircraft systems; and
            (2) to enable rapid development, testing, and scalable 
        manufacturing of small drones.
    (b) Membership.--The membership of the working group shall include 
representatives from the Government, including representatives from the 
Army Materiel Command and the United States Special Operations Command, 
industry, and academia with expertise in the manufacturing, 
engineering, or testing and evaluation of small UAS manufacturing, 
including expertise in modular manufacturing processes for small UAS, 
or commercial best practices and business models for manufacturing 
small UAS.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The working group established under 
subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify existing infrastructure of the Department of 
        Defense, including depots and military installations, that may 
        be modified to operate as an innovation center and production 
        facility for small UAS manufacturing that is capable of mass 
        producing small UAS;
            (2) assess how the infrastructure identified under 
        paragraph (1) could be operated using a hybrid business model, 
        including--
                    (A) a Government Owned, Contractor Operated model; 
                and
                    (B) a Government Owned, Government Operated model;
            (3) identify additional authorities that could be used to 
        streamline and expedite the establishment of an organic small 
        UAS innovation and production facility, including rapid 
        acquisition authorities that could be used to accelerate 
        contacting, production, testing, and delivery of small UAS to 
        the Department of Defense;
            (4) identify any changes to policy and procedures of the 
        Department that are required for the Department to establish 
        the innovation center and production facility for sUAS 
        manufacturing at an existing depot or military installation;
            (5) identify any funding required for the sustainment, 
        restoration, and modernization of facilities to establish an 
        innovation center and production facility for small UAS 
        manufacturing; and
            (6) develop and submit to the Secretary of Defense 
        recommendations for--
                    (A) establishing an innovation center and 
                production facility for small UAS manufacturing;
                    (B) workforce training to enhance the knowledge and 
                experience of the workforce of the Department of 
                Defense in small UAS design, manufacturing, and testing 
                best practices and procedures; and
                    (C) expanding the concept of a innovation center 
                and production facility to expand the access of the 
                Department of Defense to required products, including 
                energetics and autonomous systems.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress--
            (1) a summary of the recommendations submitted to the 
        Secretary under subsection (c)(6);
            (2) an explanation of the actions taken by the Secretary to 
        better enable the Department of Defense to rapidly develop, 
        test, and manufacture small UAS; and
            (3) the recommendations of the Secretary to enable the 
        Department to expand domestic manufacturing capacity for small 
        unmanned aircraft systems and to enable rapid development, 
        testing, and scalable manufacturing of small drones, including 
        any recommendations for any additional relevant statutory 
        authorities.
    (e) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--The requirements under this section shall 
        expire on the date that is one year after the date of this Act.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Paragraph (1) shall not be 
        construed as terminating the authority of the Secretary to 
        continue the operating the working group established under 
        subsection (a) after the expiration date established under such 
        paragraph.
    (f) Preservation of Authority.--The establishment or findings of 
the working group established under subsection (a) shall not be 
construed as restricting, delaying, or otherwise limiting the Secretary 
of the Army from exercising any of the authorities of the Secretary 
referred to in this section, including the performance of any action 
under any authority of the Secretary that may be the subject of a 
review by or recommendation of such working group.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``small unmanned aircraft system'' mean a 
        small unmanned aircraft and associated elements (including 
        communication links and the components that control the 
        unmanned aircraft) that are required for the operator to 
        operate safely and efficiently in the national airspace system.
            (2) The term ``small unmanned aircraft'' means an unmanned 
        aircraft weighing less than 55 pounds, including the weight of 
        anything attached to or carried by the aircraft.

SEC. 876. PROTECTING AI AND CLOUD COMPETITION IN DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Cloud, Data Infrastructure, and Foundation Model Procurement 
Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when entering into a 
contract for cloud computing, data infrastructure, and artificial 
intelligence capabilities--
            (1) promote security, resiliency, and competition in the 
        procurement of such capabilities by requiring the use of 
        competitive procedures under section 3012 of title 10, United 
        States Code;
            (2) ensure that the Government retains exclusive access to 
        and use of all Government-furnished data;
            (3) ensure that such competitive procedures--
                    (A) prioritize appropriate Government roles in 
                intellectual property, data rights, security, 
                interoperability, and auditability;
                    (B) incorporate modular open systems approaches (as 
                defined in section 4401 of title 10, United States Code 
                (as amended by section 1833 of this Act)) and technical 
                boundaries;
                    (C) use best practices in streamlined procurement 
                as set forth in the Federal Acquisition Streamlining 
                Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-355) and section 808 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
                (Public Law 116- 283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note);
                    (D) encourages participation by small business 
                concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small 
                Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) and nontraditional 
                defense contractors (as defined in section 3014 of 
                title 10, United States Code);
                    (E) uses all appropriate acquisition authorities, 
                including authorities under sections 4021 and 4022 of 
                title 10, United States Code, and commercial solutions 
                opening contracts entered into pursuant to section 3458 
                of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Data Training and Use Protection.--The Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Director of the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Office of the Department of Defense, shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to ensure that--
            (1) Government-furnished data provided for the development 
        or operation of AI capabilities may not be used by a covered 
        provider to train or improve commercial products without 
        express written authorization from the Secretary of Defense;
            (2) such Government-furnished data, when stored on covered 
        provider systems, is protected and treated in accordance with 
        covered data principles, or, to the maximum extent practicable, 
        under commercial AI terms protective of Government interests;
            (3) a service acquisition executive (as defined in section 
        101 of title 10, United States Code) may waive the requirements 
        of this subsection only if--
                    (A) such waiver is determined to be necessary for 
                national security; and
                    (B) the Director is notified of the specific 
                waiver, the covered provider and a description and the 
                value of the contract to which the waiver applies, the 
                data subject to the waiver, and the justification for 
                such waiver.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 15, 2027, and 
        annually thereafter for four years, the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on--
                    (A) competition and innovation among providers of 
                AI technologies or cloud computing capabilities for the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (B) barriers to the award of a contract with the 
                Department of Defense faced by providers of commercial 
                AI technologies and emerging technology companies; and
                    (C) legislative and administrative recommendations 
                to enhance innovation, competition, and secure data 
                practices in Department of Defense AI and cloud 
                acquisitions.
            (2) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
        that the report is made available to the public by--
                    (A) posting a publicly releasable version of the 
                report on a website of the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) upon request, transmitting the report by other 
                means, as long as such transmission is at no cost to 
                the Department.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``artificial intelligence'' and ``AI'' have 
        the meaning given the term ``artificial intelligence'' in 
        section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative 
        Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).
            (2) The term ``cloud computing'' has the meaning given the 
        term in Special Publication 800-145 of the National Institute 
        of Standards and Technology, or any successor document.
            (3) The term ``cloud provider'' means an entity engaged in 
        the provision, sale, or licensing of cloud computing.
            (4) The term ``covered data principles'' means--
                    (A) ``DoD data decrees'' as described in the 
                memorandum of the Department of Defense titled 
                ``Creating Data Advantage'' issued May 5, 2021; and
                    (B) Creating Data Advantage (Open DAGIR) 
                principles, as defined by the Director of the Chief 
                Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office
            (5) The term ``covered provider'' means any cloud provider, 
        data infrastructure provider, or artificial provider that has 
        entered into one or more contracts with an aggregate total 
        value of greater than or equal to $50,000,000 during the period 
        of five fiscal years preceding the fiscal year in which a 
        contract described in subsection (a) is entered into.
            (6) The term ``data infrastructure'' means the underlying 
        computer, network, and software systems that enable the 
        collection, storage, processing, and analysis of data, 
        including the ability to record, transmit, transform, 
        categorize, integrate, and otherwise process data generated by 
        digital data systems.

SEC. 877. BIOINDUSTRIAL COMMERCIALIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may establish a program 
to support the expansion of the domestic capacity for bioindustrial 
manufacturing of critical biomanufactured products at a commercial 
level through awards to eligible entities for establishing, upgrading, 
and retooling of eligible bioindustrial manufacturing facilities.
    (b) Awards.--
            (1) In general.--An entity seeking an award under the 
        program shall submit to the Secretary an application at such 
        time, in such manner, and containing such information as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
            (2) Competitive awards.--The Secretary shall make each 
        award under the program to an eligible entity in a competitive 
        manner.
            (3) Award criteria.--In selecting eligible entities to 
        receive awards under the program, the Secretary shall consider 
        the following criteria:
                    (A) The potential of the technology of such 
                eligible entity to improve domestic resilience and 
                protect critical supply chains for critical 
                biomanufactured products.
                    (B) How the technology of such eligible entity 
                could help meet the demand for the capabilities 
                required by the next generation of warfighters.
                    (C) The ability of the eligible bioindustrial 
                manufacturing facility with respect to which such 
                eligible entity is seeking such award to be repurposed 
                and the range of products that such eligible 
                bioindustrial manufacturing facilities is capable of 
                producing.
                    (D) Whether the eligible bioindustrial 
                manufacturing facility with respect to which such 
                eligible entity is seeking such award supports the goal 
                of wide geographic distribution of bioindustrial 
                manufacturing facility across the United States.
                    (E) Whether the eligible bioindustrial 
                manufacturing facility with respect to which such 
                eligible entity is seeking such award is located in 
                geographic proximity to sources of input materials for 
                the production of critical biomanufactured products or 
                areas with established biomanfuacturing capabilities; 
                and
                    (F) Such additional considerations that the 
                Secretary deems appropriate.
            (4) Use of award funds.--A recipient of an award under the 
        program may use funds received under such award for the 
        establishment, upgrading, or retooling of one or more eligible 
        bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to produce critical 
        biomanufactured products, including the development of business 
        or technical plans related to such establishment, upgrading, or 
        retooling.
    (c) Oversight.--If the Secretary establishes the program, the 
Secretary shall establish reporting requirements for recipients of 
awards under the program which shall include requirements for period 
reports on the following:
            (1) The progress of the recipient in establishing, 
        upgrading, or retooling the eligible bioindustrial 
        manufacturing facility with respect to which such recipient 
        received such award.
            (2) The estimated timeline and funding requirements for the 
        recipient to begin biomanufacturing at the eligible 
        bioindustrial manufacturing facility described in paragraph 
        (1).
            (3) The products, including the critical biomanufactured 
        products, that are or will be produced at the eligible 
        bioindustrial manufacturing facility described in paragraph 
        (1).
            (4) The progress of the recipient in entering into an 
        agreement with the Department of Defense or an element thereof 
        to provide critical biomanufactured products, that are or will 
        be produced at the eligible bioindustrial manufacturing 
        facility described in paragraph (1) once such eligible 
        bioindustrial manufacturing facility begins biomanufacturing.
    (d) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and Senate a report on the plan of the Secretary for allocating 
        amounts appropriated to the Department of Defense to fund the 
        program.
            (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives and Senate a report on the 
        activities under the program, including--
                    (A) a list of the awards made under the program as 
                of the date on which the report is submitted, 
                including, for each such award--
                            (i) the name of the entity that received 
                        the award;
                            (ii) the location of the eligible 
                        bioindustrial manufacturing facility with 
                        respect to which such entity received the 
                        award;
                            (iii) the amount of the award, 
                        disaggregated by the initial amount of the 
                        award and any additional amounts provided under 
                        the award;
                            (iv) an explanation of the criteria 
                        supporting making the award to such entity, 
                        including a description of any notable 
                        technologies of such entity relevant to the 
                        award;
                            (v) if applicable, an explanation of the 
                        rational for providing additional amounts under 
                        the award; and
                            (vi) to the extent practicable, and 
                        explanation of the effects of the award;
                    (B) an identification of amounts available to the 
                Department of Defense for making awards under the 
                program as of the date on which the report is submitted 
                and an explanation of any plans for the use of such 
                amounts;
                    (C) an explanation of the communication between the 
                Secretary and eligible entities seeking an award under 
                the program regarding requirements and timelines for 
                such awards; and
                    (D) an explanation of how the establishment, 
                upgrading, or retooling of the eligible bioindustrial 
                manufacturing facility for which awards were made under 
                the program aligns with priorities and needs of the 
                Department of Defense and national security.
    (e) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), this 
        section shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Extension.--The Secretary may change the date on which 
        this section terminates to a date that is later than the date 
        on which this section would terminate under paragraph (1) if 
        the President determines that the continuation of the program 
        is necessary to meet national economic and national security 
        needs.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``biomanufacturing'' means the utilization of 
        biological systems to develop new and advance existing 
        products, tools, and processes at commercial scale.
            (2) The term ``critical biomanufactured product'' means a 
        chemical, material, and other product that is manufactured 
        using biomanufacturing and is relevant to the Department of 
        Defense.
            (3) The term ``eligible bioindustrial manufacturing 
        facility'' means a bioindustrial manufacturing facility that--
                    (A) is or, if not yet established, will be located 
                in the United States; and
                    (B) is or, pursuant to an award under the program, 
                will produce critical biomanufactured products.
            (4) The term ``eligible entity'' means an entity that--
                    (A) is a private entity;
                    (B) applied for an award under the program in 
                accordance with subsection (b)(1); and
                    (C) meets such other criteria for eligibility for 
                an award under the program as determined by the 
                Secretary.
            (5) The term ``program'' means the program established 
        under subsection (a).
            (6) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 878. COMMON REPOSITORY FOR SUPPLIER INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall establish a repository of information 
commonly required for the initial vetting by the Department of Defense 
of contractors applying to be qualified to supply products or services 
to the Department.
    (b) Coordinated Efforts.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall develop the repository required under 
subsection (a) in conjunction with or as part of other efforts of an 
Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense to 
provide market research, supply chain resiliency, cybersecurity, and 
secure cloud tools to entities furnishing procurement technical 
assistance under chapter 388 of title 10, United States Code, and small 
manufacturers.
    (c) Cooperative Agreement.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy may enter into a public-private partnership or 
cooperative agreement with one or more contractors of the Department of 
Defense in establishing the repository required by (a) if the Assistant 
Secretary determines that such repository--
            (1) would reduce duplicative efforts or reduce the time 
        spent by potential suppliers in providing similar information 
        to multiple prime contractors; or
            (2) would streamline or reduce the cost of a prime 
        contractor qualifying a supplier for products or services to be 
        provided to the Department.

SEC. 879. CIVIL RESERVE MANUFACTURING NETWORK.

    (a) Working Group.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish in the Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium 
        established under section 1842 a working group to support the 
        establishment of the Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network to 
        preserve the military advantage and bolster the defense of the 
        United States and broaden the domestic industrial base.
            (2) Responsibilities.--The working group established under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) identify issues with respect to the CRMN;
                    (B) develop recommendations for establishment and 
                operation of the CRMN, including recommendations for--
                            (i) resolving the issues identified under 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) incentives to encourage participation 
                        in the CRMN;
                    (C) submit to the Secretary the issues identified 
                under subparagraph (A) and the recommendations 
                developed under subparagraph (B).
            (3) Collaboration.--In carrying out the responsibilities of 
        the working group established under paragraph (1), the working 
        group shall collaborate with relevant entities, including 
        government, industry, and academia.
    (b) Initial Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a plan for the establishment 
        of the CRMN program that includes--
                    (A) a plan to develop a CRMN comprised of 
                commercial advanced or adaptive manufacturing 
                capabilities or facilities that can rapidly transition 
                from the production of commercial products for 
                commercial customers to the production of products 
                required by the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) an identification of any statutory or 
                regulatory constraints on the establishment or 
                effectiveness of the CRMN and recommendations to 
                streamline the establishment of the CRMN, including any 
                changes to existing authorities related to the use of 
                public-private partnerships.
            (2) Considerations.--In developing the plan required under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, 
        incorporate the recommendations of the working group 
        established under subsection (a) submitted to the Secretary 
        under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
    (c) Interim Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on progress of the CRMN, 
including--
            (1) an assessment of the benefits a factory-as-a-service 
        model with respect to accelerating the timelines for the 
        establishment of the CRMN, reducing the costs to the Government 
        of operating the CRMN, minimizing obsolescence of commercial 
        advanced or adaptive manufacturing capabilities or facilities 
        that are part of the CRMN, and enabling the rapid scaling of 
        the CRMN;
            (2) an analysis of improvements in efficiency and cost 
        reduction the Department of Defense may achieve without 
        sacrificing performance, reliability, qualify, or safety from 
        the use of advanced or adaptive manufacturing and application 
        value engineering techniques under part 48 of the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation;
            (3) an assessment of potential to improve supply chain 
        resiliency through the acquisition by the Government of 
        advanced or adaptive manufacturing hardware structures for use 
        by system integrators;
            (4) an identification of any statutory or regulatory 
        constraints and recommendations to streamline the establishment 
        of the CRMN, including any amendments to exiting authorities 
        for public-private partnerships;
            (5) an explanation of the progress on developing an 
        incentive structure that would enable the success of the CRMN 
        by sufficiently addressing the risk to commercial customers of 
        CRMN participants of loss of production if such participants 
        are required to shift production to meet the needs of the 
        Department;
            (6) a list of existing programs of the Department that are 
        delayed or have cost overruns resulting from a lack of 
        components due to shortages of required casting and forging 
        capabilities of manufacturers, including--
                    (A) the name of the program or contract;
                    (B) the components that are delayed or contributing 
                to such cost overruns; and
                    (C) whether such components could be produced 
                through alternative means, including advanced or 
                adaptive manufacturing; and
            (7) a strategy to transition existing production approaches 
        for the programs identified under paragraph (6) to advanced or 
        adaptive manufacturing.
    (d) Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network Program.--
            (1) In general.--After the submission of the plan required 
        under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary shall establish the CRMN 
        program under which--
                    (A) the Secretary shall establish the CRMN; and
                    (B) advanced or adaptive manufacturers participate 
                in the CRMN.
            (2) Participant requirements.--Each participant shall enter 
        into an agreement with the Secretary under which such 
        participant shall, upon such terms and conditions as agreed to 
        by the Secretary and the participant, rapidly transition the 
        production facilities of such participant to begin production 
        of products for the Department of Defense.
            (3) Solicitation of program participants.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall seek to enter into agreements with one or more advanced 
        or adaptive manufacturers to participate in the CRMN under the 
        program.
            (4) Participation benefits.--
                    (A) Expedited qualification.--The Secretary shall 
                establish expedited procedures for qualifying 
                participants to be eligible to supply products or 
                services to the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Funding.--Subject to the availability of 
                appropriations, the Secretary shall award funding to 
                participants for--
                            (i) expedited qualification and testing of 
                        products manufactured by the participant for 
                        use by the Department of Defense; and
                            (ii) non-recurring engineering costs 
                        associated with the conversion of 
                        specifications of a traditionally manufactured 
                        product into an appropriate format for advanced 
                        or adaptive manufacturing.
    (e) Briefings.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and annually 
thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
establishment of the CRMN under the program.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``advanced or adaptive manufacturer'' means a 
        manufacturer that uses advanced or adaptive manufacturing.
            (2) The term ``advanced or adaptive manufacturing'' means 
        manufacturing through the use of interconnected, advanced 
        technologies throughout the design and manufacturing process 
        that enables modular, adaptable, and efficient manufacturing, 
        including software-controlled subtractive manufacturing, 
        additive manufacturing, and powder bed fusion manufacturing.
            (3) The term ``advanced or adaptive manufacturing hardware 
        structure'' means hardware used in advanced or adaptive 
        manufacturing for the positioning, mounting, or bracing of a 
        product in the manufacturing process.
            (4) The term ``CRMN'' means a network of manufacturers that 
        have entered into an agreement with the Secretary under which 
        the manufacturer agrees to rapidly transition the manufacturing 
        facilities of such manufacturers that produce commercial 
        products for purchasers other than the Department of Defense to 
        the production of products for the Department of Defense.
            (5) The term ``factory-as-a-service'' means a business 
        model and technological framework that provides access to 
        scalable and flexible manufacturing resources as service, 
        enables rapid reconfiguration of production lines, and real-
        time collaboration across geographically dispersed facilities.
            (6) The term ``participant'' means an advanced or adaptive 
        manufacturer that is participating in the CRMN under the 
        program.
            (7) The term ``program'' means the program established 
        under subsection (d)(1).
            (8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
    (g) Confirming Amendment.--Section 3243 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as 
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Advanced or Adaptive Manufacturing Qualifications.--The head 
of the agency shall establish a process to streamline qualification of 
sources who use advanced manufacturing techniques, including those 
using a digital adaptive production system. Once a source is qualified, 
the head of the agency shall not require additional qualification for 
sources or products produced unless material changes have been made to 
the manufacturing process.''.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

SEC. 881. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTING GOALS FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.

    Chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4903. Small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans: 
              contracting goals
    ``(a) Contracting Goals.--In order to increase contracting 
opportunities for small business concerns owned and controlled by 
veterans, the Secretary shall establish a goal for each fiscal year for 
participation in Department contracts (including subcontracts) by small 
business concerns owned and controlled by veterans that is not less 
than the Governmentwide goal for that fiscal year for participation by 
small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled 
veterans under section 15(g)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
644(g)(1)).
    ``(b) Sole Source Contracts for Contracts Above Simplified 
Acquisition Threshold.--For purposes of meeting the goals under 
subsection (a), a contracting officer may award a contract to a small 
business concern owned and controlled by veterans using procedures 
other than competitive procedures if--
            ``(1) such concern is determined to be a responsible source 
        with respect to performance of such contract;
            ``(2) the anticipated award price of the contract 
        (including options) will not exceed the amounts established in 
        section 36(c)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        657f(c)(2)); and
            ``(3) in the estimation of the contracting officer, the 
        contract award can be made at a fair and reasonable price that 
        offers best value to the United States.
    ``(c) Use of Restricted Competition.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), for purposes of meeting the goals under subsection (a) 
and in accordance with this section, a contracting officer may award 
contracts on the basis of competition restricted to small business 
concerns owned and controlled by veterans if the contracting officer 
has a reasonable expectation that two or more small business concerns 
owned and controlled by veterans will submit offers and that the award 
can be made at a fair and reasonable price that offers best value to 
the United States.
    ``(d) Eligibility of Small Business Concerns.--A small business 
concern may be awarded a contract under this section only if the small 
business concern and the veteran owner of the small business concern 
are listed in the database described in section 36(f)(1) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f(f)(1)).
    ``(e) Small Business Act Definitions.--In this section, the terms 
`small business concern', `small business concern owned and controlled 
by veterans', and `small business concern owned and controlled by 
service-disabled veterans' have the meanings given, respectively, under 
section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).''.

SEC. 882. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF PHASE FLEXIBILITY AND INCLUSION OF 
              SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    Section 9(cc) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(cc)) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``During fiscal years 2012 through 2025, 
        the'' and inserting ``The''; and
            (2) by inserting ``or STTR program'' after ``SBIR program'' 
        each place it appears.

SEC. 883. AUTHORITY TO MAKE ADDITIONAL SEQUENTIAL PHASE II AWARDS UNDER 
              THE SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM OR SMALL 
              BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of section 9(ff) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(ff)(1)), during each of fiscal 
years 2026 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense may award one 
additional sequential Phase II SBIR award or one additional sequential 
Phase II STTR award during each such fiscal year to a small business 
concern that received an additional Phase II award under such paragraph 
(1) for continued work on the project for which the small business 
concern received such award.
    (b) Limitations.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense--
            (1) may use not more than 3 percent of the funds allocated 
        to the SBIR program or STTR program of the Department, as 
        applicable;
            (2) shall minimize, to the maximum extent possible, the 
        number of awards made using the authority under this section; 
        and
            (3) shall notify the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration of the use of the authority under this section 
        before making an award under this section that includes an 
        explanation of why the Secretary elected to use the authority 
        under this paragraph instead of seeking a Phase III award for 
        such project.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``SBIR'', ``STTR'', 
and ``Phase II'' have the meanings given, respectively, in section 9 of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638).

SEC. 884. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS FOR ANY SIGNIFICANT CONTRACT TERMINATION.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall revise section 249.7001 of the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
(or any successor regulation) to extend the congressional notification 
requirements for any significant contract termination to include 
contracts awarded to a small business concern (as defined under section 
3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 891. SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND URGENT INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND 
              CAPABILITIES PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Commander of the United States Special 
Operations Command shall carry out a pilot program to be known as the 
``USSOCOM Urgent Innovative Technologies and Capabilities Pilot 
Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'') to 
accelerate the research, development, testing, procurement, and initial 
sustainment of innovative technologies and equipment that enhance the 
operational capabilities of Special Operations Forces to meet emerging 
mission requirements.
    (b) Requirements.--The Commander shall--
            (1) establish procedures for component special operations 
        units to submit requests to the Commander for the inclusion of 
        innovative technologies and equipment in the Program; and
            (2) use authorities under section 167(e)(4) of title 10, 
        United States Code, to carry out the Program.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for the 
        duration of the Program, the Commander of the United States 
        Special Operations Command shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the implementation and 
        effectiveness of the Program.
            (2) Contents.--Each report shall include the following:
                    (A) A summary of activities carried out under the 
                Program along with documentation of planned 
                expenditures.
                    (B) An assessment of the effect of innovative 
                technologies and equipment included in the Program on 
                the operational capabilities of the United States 
                Special Operations Command.
                    (C) Recommendations for the continuation, 
                expansion, or modification of the Program.
                    (D) A description of any challenges encountered and 
                lessons learned.
                    (E) A description of any action using established 
                procedures for a reprogramming of funds in an amount 
                greater than the approved amount for such 
                reprogramming, as established by Congress, to carry out 
                the Program.
    (d) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the Program under this 
section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 892. INVENTORY OF TECHNICAL DATA RIGHTS FOR WEAPON SYSTEM 
              SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Inventory Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, each service acquisition executive shall 
initiate a process to establish an inventory of the required covered 
data related to procured covered systems. Such inventory shall be made 
available for use by employees of the Department of Defense or depot 
maintenance support contractors.
    (b) Review of Requirements.--In conducting the inventory required 
by subsection (a), each service acquisition executive shall review 
requirements for covered data identified during the design, 
development, and procurement of a covered system including, as 
applicable--
            (1) the planning for sustainment and the development of a 
        life cycle cost estimate for the covered system required by 
        paragraphs (4) and (6) of section 4251(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code;
            (2) the life-cycle sustainment planning required by 
        paragraph (10) of section 4252(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code;
            (3) the estimate of requirements for core logistics 
        capabilities required by paragraph (11) of such section 
        4252(b);
            (4) the actions planned to acquire technical data required 
        by paragraph (13) of such section 4252(b);
            (5) the assessment of the long-term technical data needs 
        required by subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 3774 of title 10, 
        United States Code;
            (6) the acquisition strategy to provide for technical data 
        rights required by subsection (a)(1)(B) of such section 3774;
            (7) the assessment and strategy related to inclusion of a 
        priced contract option required by subsection (b)(2) of such 
        section 3774;
            (8) the assessment and strategy related to the potential 
        for changes in the sustainment plan over the life cycle of the 
        covered system required by subsection (b)(3) of such section 
        3774;
            (9) the product support strategy developed by the product 
        support manager under section 4324(b)(1)(A) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act;
            (10) requirements related to rights in technical data as 
        described in section 3772 of title 10, United States Code.
            (11) requirements related to acquisition or licensing of 
        intellectual property required by section 3791 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as it pertains to the covered system;
            (12) the intellectual property management plan for product 
        support required by section 4324(b)(1)(G) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (13) the identification of major maintenance and overhaul 
        requirements that will be required during the life cycle of the 
        covered system required by section 4324(b)(1)(J) of title 10, 
        United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Identification and Assessment.--After completing the inventory 
required by subsection (a), the service acquisition executive shall 
publish an assessment of covered data related to procured covered 
systems. In conducting this assessment, the service acquisition 
executive shall, for each requirement identified in subsection (b)--
            (1) confirm that the service acquisition executive has, or 
        has access to, the covered data described in the requirement;
            (2) describe the physical or electronic storage location of 
        the covered data that is in the possession of the service 
        acquisition executive concerned, or the method of access to the 
        covered data, as applicable; and
            (3) describe the category of rights, including customized 
        commercial licenses or specially negotiated licenses, 
        associated with the covered data.
    (d) Identification of Insufficiency.--Based on the review of 
requirements in subsection (b) and the assessment required by 
subsection (c), the service acquisition executive shall specifically 
identify any insufficiency in the possession of, or access to, covered 
data that negatively affects the ability of a Secretary of a military 
department to effectively operate the procured covered system and 
maintain it in a cost-effective manner.
    (e) Cost Estimate.--For each procured covered system, the service 
acquisition executive shall--
            (1) work with any contractor for such procured covered 
        system to--
                    (A) determine the best approach to remedy an 
                insufficiency identified pursuant to subsection (d) in 
                the most cost-effective manner practicable; and
                    (B) develop a cost estimate associated such remedy; 
                and
            (2) provide to the Secretary of Defense and chiefs of the 
        Armed Forces the cost estimate described in paragraph (1)(B) 
        and a recommended plan of action, including the funding 
        required to provide such remedy.
    (f) Quarterly Updates to Congress.--Not later than April 1, 2026, 
and every 90 days thereafter until the inventory required by subsection 
(a) is complete, each service acquisition executive shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) progress made toward completing the inventory;
            (2) a summary of findings from the inventory;
            (3) efforts to remedy an insufficiency in covered data, 
        including a summary of actions to fund such remedy;
            (4) a description of the method used in negotiating with 
        any relevant contractor to access covered data, including use 
        of customized commercial licenses or specially negotiated 
        licenses, associated with the covered data; and
            (5) any lessons learned to plan for and acquire covered 
        data related to procured covered systems.
    (g) Advice and Assistance.--The cadre of intellectual property 
experts established under section 1707 of title 10, United States Code, 
shall provide advice, assistance, and resources to a service 
acquisition executive in conducting an inventory required by this 
section.
    (i) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) The term ``service acquisition executive'' has the 
        meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered system'' means--
                    (A) a major defense acquisition program as defined 
                in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code; or
                    (B) an acquisition program or project that is 
                carried out using the rapid prototyping or rapid 
                fielding acquisition pathway under section 3602 of such 
                title that is estimated by the Secretary of Defense to 
                require an eventual total expenditure described in 
                section 4201(a)(2) of such title.
            (3) The term ``covered data'' means technical data and 
        computer software.
            (4) The term ``depot maintenance support contractor'' means 
        a contractor performing a contract under the direction and 
        control of the Secretary of Defense in support of depot-level 
        maintenance and repair (as defined in section 2460 of title 10, 
        United States Code).
            (5) The term ``procured covered system'' means a covered 
        system for which the Secretary of Defense has taken delivery 
        of, has access to, or has negotiated terms to enable guaranteed 
        access or delivery at a future date, for use by employees of 
        the Department of Defense or depot maintenance support 
        contractors.

SEC. 893. ESTABLISHING BIOBASED PRODUCT MERIT GUIDANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall develop and make public available guidance for 
private entities on how such entities can effectively prove that a 
biobased product of such entity provides capabilities meeting the 
requirements of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct an analysis of the process of the 
        Department of Defense for developing requirements to determine 
        if such processes intentionally or unintentionally exclude 
        biobased products.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the findings of the analysis conducted under 
        paragraph (1) and, if Comptroller General determines through 
        such analysis that the processes described in such paragraph 
        exclude biobased products, containing recommendations of the 
        Comptroller General to reduce such exclusion.
    (c) Biobased Product Defined.--In this section, the term ``biobased 
product'' means a product manufactured, produced, or developed through 
the application living organisms to alter living or non-living 
materials.

SEC. 894. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVE EFFECTS OF 
              MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an 
assessment and submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the competitive effects of mergers and acquisitions of defense 
contractors during the ten-year period preceding the date of the 
enactment of this Act that includes--
            (1) the effectiveness of any remedy relating to a merger or 
        acquisition of defense contractors on defense industry 
        competition and defense industrial base sustainability;
            (2) the effectiveness of information sharing between the 
        Attorney General, the Federal Trade Commission, and the 
        Secretary of Defense in the merger and acquisition review 
        process;
            (3) an analysis of the processes used by the Secretary of 
        Defense for measuring the effect of vertical integration of 
        defense contractors on competition, including data collection 
        and the ability to access information from defense contractors 
        that are parties to the merger or acquisition to assess 
        anticompetitive practices among defense contractors; and
            (4) implementation of previous recommendations of the 
        Comptroller General, the Secretary of Defense, or the Defense 
        Science Board to enhance competition among defense contractors.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. PROHIBITION OF DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION PROGRAMS OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Repeal of Reporting Requirements on Diversity and Inclusion.--
Section 113 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (2); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
                paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (g)(1)(B)--
                    (A) by striking clause (vii); and
                    (B) by redesignating clauses (viii), (ix), and (x) 
                as clauses (vii), (viii), and (ix), respectively; and
            (3) by striking subsections (l) and (m) and by 
        redesignating subsections (n) and (o) as subsections (l) and 
        (m), respectively.
    (b) Repeal of Chief Diversity Officer.--Section 147 of title 10, 
United States Code, is repealed.
    (c) Repeal of Program on Diversity in Military Leadership.--Section 
656 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
    (d) Prohibited Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Practices.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Defense may not--
                    (A) maintain an office relating to diversity, 
                equity, inclusion, or accessibility or any 
                substantially similar office;
                    (B) maintain or employ a chief diversity officer or 
                a substantially similar officer;
                    (C) develop, implement, distribute, or publish--
                            (i) plans, strategic plans, reports, or 
                        surveys relating to diversity, equity, 
                        inclusion, and accessibility;
                            (ii) action plans, reports, or surveys 
                        relating to equity or substantially similar 
                        plans, reports, or surveys;
                    (D) develop, implement, or maintain an employee 
                resource group or an affinity group based on race, 
                color, ethnicity, religion, national origin, sexual 
                orientation, or gender identity;
                    (E) develop, implement, or maintain an agency 
                equity team or a substantially similar team;
                    (F) develop, implement, distribute, publish, 
                establish, or purchase--
                            (i) a training course relating to--
                                    (I) diversity;
                                    (II) equity;
                                    (III) inclusion;
                                    (IV) a critical theory relating to 
                                race, gender, or otherwise; or
                                    (V) intersectionality; or
                            (ii) a training course substantiality 
                        similar to a training course described in 
                        clause (i);
                    (G) develop, implement, or maintain a diversity, 
                equity, inclusion, and accessibility data dashboard or 
                a substantially similar data dashboard; or
                    (H) maintain or employ a position relating to 
                diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall 
        be construed to prevent the Secretary of Defense from 
        maintaining or operating--
                    (A) Equal Employment Opportunity offices as 
                historically organized and operated within the 
                Department of Defense; or
                    (B) an office enforcing the Americans with 
                Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) or 
                similar programs or offices as historically organized 
                and operated within the Department of Defense.

SEC. 902. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITIES OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE 
              FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.

    Section 133a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) having the authority to direct the Secretaries of the 
        military departments and the heads of other elements of the 
        Department with regard to matters for which the Under Secretary 
        has responsibility; and
            ``(5) conducting developmental prototyping, designing and 
        executing experiments of prototypes in the field to demonstrate 
        operational relevance to address joint force capability gaps, 
        and encouraging and supporting the rapid transition of 
        technology from the research and development phase into 
        operational use within the Department.''.

SEC. 903. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITIES OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL 
              TEST AND EVALUATION.

    Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
1801 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(8) coordinate with operational test and evaluation 
        organizations of the armed forces to review their service-
        approved test and evaluation master plans.'';
            (2) in subsection (k), by inserting ``, and shall not be 
        subject to any limitation that does not allow for sufficient 
        staffing to fulfill the duties and responsibilities assigned by 
        this section'' before the period at the end; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l)(1) The Director may enter into contracts with one or more 
federally funded research and development centers pursuant to which 
personnel of such centers may assist the Director with program 
oversight, including through--
                    ``(A) test planning, preparation and monitoring;
                    ``(B) data collection;
                    ``(C) data analysis;
                    ``(D) drafting and reviewing test reports;
                    ``(E) providing technical expertise and support to 
                program offices; and
                    ``(F) performing such other duties as the Director 
                determines appropriate.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Director has 
sufficient funding to enter into the contracts for which authorization 
is provided under paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 904. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES FOR THE OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL.

    Section 149(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(VI), by striking ``Secretary'' 
        and inserting ``Director'';
            (2) by amending clause (ii) of paragraph (5)(A) to read as 
        follows:
                            ``(ii) The Department of Defense Credit 
                        Program Account shall be credited with amounts 
                        appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
                        appropriations and fees and payments received 
                        under paragraph (6).'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (9) as 
        paragraphs (7) through (10), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(6)(A) The Director may charge and collect fees and 
        collect payments to reimburse costs incurred by the Office in 
        connection with an application for, or as a condition of an 
        eligible entity receiving or restructuring, capital assistance 
        under this subsection. The Director may set the fees at a level 
        that the Director considers appropriate. Fees and payments 
        received under this paragraph shall be credited to the 
        Department of Defense Credit Program Account to remain 
        available until expended for costs and expenditures as provided 
        under clauses (ii) through (iv) of paragraph (5)(B).
            ``(B)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), no fees or 
        payments may be received pursuant to the authority provided 
        under subparagraph (A) as of the date specified in paragraph 
        (11).
            ``(ii) With respect to loan and loan guarantees for which 
        an obligation was incurred prior to the expiration date in 
        paragraph (11), the Director may continue to charge and collect 
        fees and cost reimbursements in connection with such loan and 
        loan guarantee assets until fully collected.''.

SEC. 905. FURTHER MODIFICATIONS TO CAPITAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM OF THE 
              OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL.

    Section 149 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
904, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by inserting ``or equity 
        investment'' after ``direct loan'';
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I), by amending 
                        item (bb) to read as follows:
                            ``(bb) The Director may waive the 
                        requirement under item (aa) with respect to an 
                        investment if--
                                    ``(AA) the investment is determined 
                                by the Secretary of Defense, acting 
                                through the Director, to be vital to 
                                the national security of the United 
                                States; or
                                    ``(BB) in the case of a convertible 
                                debt instrument, the Director believes 
                                the total return on investment of such 
                                convertible debt instrument will exceed 
                                the total return on investment of a 
                                loan with an interest rate at the yield 
                                on marketable securities of a similar 
                                maturity to the maturity of the loan on 
                                the date of execution of the loan 
                                agreement.''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
            ``(D)(i) The Director may, as a minority investor, support 
        an eligible investment selected pursuant to subsection (d) with 
        funds or use other mechanisms for the purpose of purchasing, 
        and may make and fund commitments to purchase, invest in, make 
        pledges in respect of, or otherwise acquire, financial 
        interests (including equity and quasi-equity securities (such 
        as warrants)) of the eligible entity receiving support for the 
        eligible investment, including as a limited partner or other 
        investor in investment funds, upon such terms and conditions as 
        the Secretary may determine.
            ``(ii) The Director may seek to sell and liquidate any 
        support for an eligible investment provided under subparagraph 
        (A)(i) commensurate with other similar investors in the 
        eligible investment and taking into consideration the national 
        security interests of the United States.'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (10) as 
                paragraphs (8) through (11), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(7)(A) There is established in the Treasury of the United 
        States a Department of Defense Equity Program Account to hold 
        equity instruments obtained under this subsection.
            ``(B) In addition to equity instruments described in 
        subparagraph (A), the Equity Program Account shall consist of 
        amounts appropriated to carry out this subsection.''; and
                    (D) by amending paragraph (10), as so redesignated, 
                to read as follows:
            ``(10) The Director shall notify the congressional defense 
        committees not later than 30 days after any capital assistance 
        is provided under this subsection.''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (11), as so redesignated, by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) The authority of the Director to make equity 
                investments under this subsection shall expire on 
                October 1, 2028. Any equity investments made under this 
                subsection that are outstanding as of such date shall 
                continue to be subject to the terms, conditions, and 
                other requirements of this subsection.''.
            (3) in subsection (f), by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1) The term `capital assistance' means a loan, loan 
        guarantee, convertible debt instrument, equity security, quasi-
        equity security (such as a warrant), or technical 
        assistance.''.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. MEMBERSHIP OF COMMANDANT OF THE COAST GUARD ON THE JOINT 
              CHIEFS OF STAFF.

    (a) Membership on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--Section 151(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(9) The Commandant of the Coast Guard.''.
    (b) Appointment of Chairman; Grade and Rank.--Section 152 of such 
title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B) by striking ``or the Chief of 
        Space Operations'' and inserting ``the Chief of Space 
        Operations, or the Commandant of the Coast Guard''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Navy'' and inserting 
        ``Navy or Coast Guard''.
    (c) Vice Chairman.--Section 154(f) of such title is amended by 
striking ``Navy'' and inserting ``Navy or Coast Guard''.
    (d) Inclusion on the Joint Staff.--Section 155(a) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(D) the Coast Guard.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Secretary of the 
        military department having jurisdiction over that armed force'' 
        and inserting ``Secretary concerned''.
    (e) Duties as Member of Joint Staff.--Section 302 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The President may'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) The President may''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b)(1) The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall also perform the 
duties prescribed for the Commandant as a member of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff under section 151 of title 10.
    ``(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the 
independence of the Commandant in the performance of the Commandant's 
duties as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commandant shall 
inform the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating regarding military advice rendered by members of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting such department.
    ``(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Commandant shall keep the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating fully informed of 
significant military operations affecting the duties and 
responsibilities of such Secretary.''.

SEC. 912. JOINT COUNTER-SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 8 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 199. Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of 
Defense a joint activity to be known as the `Joint Counter-Small 
Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office' (referred to in this section as the 
`Office').
    ``(b) Director.--
            ``(1) There is a Director of the Office (referred to in 
        this section as the `Director') who shall be appointed by the 
        Secretary of Defense from among personnel of the Department of 
        Defense who are--
                    ``(A) general or flag officers of the covered armed 
                forces; or
                    ``(B) members of the Senior Executive Service.
            ``(2) The Director shall report directly to Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense and shall serve as the principal advisor 
        to the Deputy Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff on counter-small unmanned aircraft system matters.
    ``(c) Organization.--The Office shall--
            ``(1) be designated as a jointly manned activity; and
            ``(2) shall consist of such other subordinate 
        organizational elements as the Director determines appropriate, 
        subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
        Secretary of Defense.
    ``(d) Responsibilities.--The Office shall do the following:
            ``(1) Lead, advocate, coordinate, and focus all Department 
        of Defense actions in support of efforts of the combatant 
        commands and the covered armed forces to defeat small unmanned 
        aircraft systems (referred to in this section as `sUAS') as 
        weapons of strategic influence.
            ``(2) Integrate all counter-sUAS solutions throughout the 
        Department of Defense, seeking interagency assistance as 
        necessary.
            ``(3) Identify innovative near-term (executable within a 5 
        year timeframe) counter-sUAS solutions.
            ``(4) Coordinate with other components of the Department of 
        Defense to carry out ongoing mid-term (covering a 5-10 year 
        timeframe) research and development initiatives and long-term 
        (covering a timeframe exceeding 10 years) science and 
        technology efforts that could help address the counter-sUAS 
        threat.
            ``(5) Coordinate efforts of the Department of Defense to 
        identify, assess, and disrupt adversarial unmanned aircraft 
        system supply chains and financial threat networks that support 
        such supply chains.
            ``(6) Coordinate with the United States Northern Command, 
        or any successor entity serving as the lead synchronizer for 
        homeland counter small unmanned aircraft systems, to develop 
        and deploy counter-sUAS capabilities for homeland defense.
            ``(7) Develop and share counter-sUAS training tools, 
        expertise, and tactics, techniques, and procedures for 
        components of the Department of Defense that address needs of 
        the joint force, deploying forces, installation defense within 
        and outside the United States, and other relevant scenarios.
            ``(8) Coordinate efforts across the Department of Defense 
        to develop, test, evaluate, and procure counter-sUAS kinetic 
        and non-kinetic defeat capabilities, including--
                    ``(A) systems to sense, identify, track, and defeat 
                small unmanned aircraft systems, both kinetically and 
                non-kinetically;
                    ``(B) command and control systems; and
                    ``(C) such other capabilities the Director 
                determines appropriate.
            ``(9) Carry out the counter-sUAS validation and acquisition 
        responsibilities described in subsections (e) and (f).
            ``(10) Develop and regularly update a counter-sUAS 
        strategic plan in accordance with subsection (g).
            ``(11) Carry out such other activities relating to counter-
        sUAS as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(e) Approval and Validation of Counter-sUAS Systems.--
            ``(1) The Office shall serve as the entity within the 
        Department of Defense with primary responsibility for the 
        validation and approval of counter-sUAS systems for procurement 
        and use by the Department.
            ``(2) In coordination with other components of the 
        Department of Defense, the Director shall develop, maintain, 
        and regularly update a list of counter-sUAS systems that are 
        validated and approved for procurement and use by the 
        Department as described in paragraph (1). The Director shall 
        ensure that each counter-sUAS system on the list has been 
        vetted by the Office and has proven to be effective for use by 
        the Department in countering sUAS.
            ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), no component of 
        the Department of Defense may procure a counter-sUAS system 
        unless such system--
                    ``(A) has been validated and approved by the Office 
                under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) is included on the list maintained under 
                paragraph (2).
            ``(4) The service acquisition executive of the military 
        department concerned (in the case of a procurement by a 
        military department) or the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment (in the case of a procurement not 
        under the authority of a service acquisition executive) may 
        waive the restriction under paragraph (3), on a case-by-case 
        basis, by submitting to the congressional defense committees--
                    ``(A) notice of the intent to issue such a waiver; 
                and
                    ``(B) an explanation of the reasons for issuing the 
                waiver.
    ``(f) Acquisition Oversight Division.--The Director shall establish 
and maintain an acquisition oversight division within the Office. The 
acquisition oversight division shall--
            ``(1) include acquisition professionals from relevant 
        Program Executive Offices within each covered armed force;
            ``(2) support and facilitate efforts of the covered armed 
        forces--
                    ``(A) to budget and plan for the integration and 
                sustainment of counter-sUAS capabilities that are 
                approved and validated by the Office under subsection 
                (e); and
                    ``(B) to efficiently and effectively transition 
                such capabilities into operational use; and
            ``(3) have such other duties and responsibilities as the 
        Director determines appropriate.
    ``(g) Counter-sUAS Strategic Plan.--
            ``(1) The Director shall coordinate with relevant 
        components of the Department of Defense, to develop, publish, 
        and regularly update a strategic plan for the counter-sUAS 
        activities of the Department, which shall include--
                    ``(A) measures to coordinate the various counter-
                sUAS efforts of the Department to ensure cohesion among 
                such efforts;
                    ``(B) guidance for counter-sUAS related investment 
                and manpower decisions across the Department, including 
                necessary science and technology investments; and
                    ``(C) performance measures, goals, and lines of 
                effort required to achieve the strategic objectives of 
                the plan.
            ``(2) Not later than 120 days after the date on which the 
        Office commences operations, the Director shall complete and 
        submit to the congressional defense committees the initial 
        strategic plan developed under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Not less frequently than once every two years after 
        completion of the initial strategic plan under paragraph (2), 
        the Director shall--
                    ``(A) update the plan; and
                    ``(B) submit the updated plan to the congressional 
                defense committees.
            ``(4) Following completion of each version of the strategic 
        plan under this subsection, each commander of a geographic 
        combatant command shall develop an implementation plan to guide 
        the combatant command overseen by that commander in achieving 
        the vision, mission, goals, and performance measures of the 
        strategic plan.
    ``(h) Annual Reports.--On an annual basis, the Director shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            ``(1) a summary of the activities of the Office over the 
        period covered by the report, including a description of--
                    ``(A) the progress of the Office in carrying out 
                the requirements of this section; and
                    ``(B) the metrics used to measure such progress; 
                and
            ``(2) a summary of the expenditures made by the Office in 
        the period covered by the report for counter-sUAS related 
        research, development, test, and evaluation, procurement, and 
        sustainment activities.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `counter-sUAS system' means a system or 
        device capable of lawfully and safely disabling, disrupting, or 
        seizing control of a small unmanned aircraft or small unmanned 
        aircraft system.
            ``(2) The term `covered armed forces' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
            ``(3) The terms `small unmanned aircraft', `unmanned 
        aircraft', and `unmanned aircraft system' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 44801 of title 49.''.
    (b) Strategy and Funding Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a strategy to ensure the Joint Counter-Unmanned 
        Aircraft Systems Office has the funding and other resources 
        necessary to execute its responsibilities, as required under 
        section 199 of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
        subsection (a)); and
            (2) a plan for funding the Office across the period covered 
        by the most recent future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code (as 
        of the date of the report).

SEC. 913. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH REGIONAL OUTREACH CENTERS FOR THE 
              DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT.

    Section 4127 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Regional Outreach Centers.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director may establish and maintain 
        regional offices of the Unit at locations within and outside 
        the United States for purposes of conducting outreach to and 
        streamlining interactions between the Unit and the private 
        sector, academia, and other mission partners.
            ``(2) Selection criteria and other guidance.--In the event 
        the Director exercises the authority to establish and maintain 
        regional offices under paragraph (1), the Director shall--
                    ``(A) develop a strategy and criteria for the 
                selection of locations for such offices;
                    ``(B) issue any rules, regulations, policies, or 
                guidance necessary for the operation of such offices; 
                and
                    ``(C) make the information described in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) available on a publicly 
                accessible website of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 914. OVERSIGHT OF THE UNITED STATES AFRICA COMMAND.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to carry out an 
action described in subsection (b) until a period of 90 days has 
elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits 
the certification and all other information required under subsection 
(c) with respect to such action.
    (b) Actions Described.--The actions described in this subsection 
are the following:
            (1) Modifying or combining the responsibilities of the 
        Commander of the United States Africa Command, as set forth in 
        chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, with those of any 
        other commander designated under such authority.
            (2) Appointing an officer in a grade below O-10 to serve as 
        the Commander of the United States Africa Command.
            (3) Reducing the total number of personnel assigned to the 
        United States Africa Command by a number that is greater than 
        15 percent of such total number so assigned as of June 1, 2025.
            (4) Divesting, consolidating, or otherwise returning to a 
        host country any sites included in the real property inventory 
        of the United States Africa Command as of June 1, 2025.
    (c) Certification and Other Information Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees each of 
the following with respect to any action described in subsection (b) 
that is proposed to be taken by the Secretary:
            (1) A certification that, in the determination of the 
        Secretary, the action is in the national security interest of 
        the United States and will be undertaken only after appropriate 
        consultations with African, European, and other international 
        partners on shared security objectives in Africa and its 
        surrounding waters.
            (2) An analysis of the impact of such action on--
                    (A) the security of the United States;
                    (B) the threat of transnational terrorism in or 
                emanating from Africa, especially groups with the 
                capability or intent to attack the United States 
                homeland or United States citizens, interests, or 
                allies or partners;
                    (C) the opportunities available to the People's 
                Republic of China to pursue their strategic objectives 
                on the African continent and surrounding areas, 
                including their pursuit of additional military ports 
                and bases to threaten the Atlantic Ocean and impact 
                homeland defense;
                    (D) the military activities of the Russian 
                Federation and Russian-sponsored private military 
                companies on the African continent and in surrounding 
                areas;
                    (E) the ability of the Armed Forces to execute 
                supporting operations for campaign plans against 
                adversaries deemed a priority in the National Defense 
                Strategy;
                    (F) the ability of the Armed Forces to execute 
                contingency and other operational plans of the 
                Department of Defense, including in support of 
                operations and crisis response and other operations;
                    (G) the ability of the United States to maintain 
                access in Africa and its surrounding waters, including 
                to protect the freedom of navigation;
                    (H) military training and major military exercises, 
                including on interoperability, security cooperation, 
                and joint activities with African allies and partners;
                    (I) United States deterrence of potential threats 
                from the People's Republic of China; and
                    (J) United States deterrence and defense posture in 
                the African theater and the homeland.
            (3) A detailed analysis of the costs for relocation of 
        personnel, equipment, and associated infrastructure.
            (4) A description of consultations regarding such action 
        with each relevant ally or partner including those on the 
        African continent, in the Middle East, and in Europe.
            (5) Independent risk assessments prepared by the Commander 
        of the United States Africa Command, the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, and any other combatant commander that may be 
        affected by such action, of--
                    (A) the impact of such action on the security of 
                the United States and the ability of the Armed Forces 
                to defend the homeland forward;
                    (B) the impact of such action on the ability of the 
                Armed Forces to execute campaign and contingency plans 
                of the Department of Defense, including in support of 
                operations outside the area of responsibility of the 
                United States Africa Command; and
                    (C) the impact of such action on military training 
                and major military exercises, including on 
                interoperability and joint activities with regional 
                allies and partners.
    (d) Consultation.--In preparing the certification and other 
information required under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense 
shall consult with the Commander of the United States Africa Command 
and the commander of any other geographic combatant command expected to 
be affected by an action described in subsection (b).
    (e) Form.--
            (1) Certification.--The certification required by 
        subsection (c)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
            (2) Other information.--The information described in 
        paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (c) may be submitted 
        in classified form.
            (3) Special rule for independent risk assessments.--Each 
        independent risk assessment required by subsection (c)(5) shall 
        be submitted in unaltered format.

SEC. 915. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMY PENDING 
              SUBMITTAL OF PLAN ON THE PROPOSED INTEGRATION OF THE 
              JOINT MUNITIONS COMMAND AND THE ARMY SUSTAINMENT COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Army 
may be obligated or expended to restructure the Joint Munitions Command 
and the Army Sustainment Command (referred to in this section 
collectively as the ``Commands'') until the Secretary of the Army 
submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report regarding the proposed plan of the 
Secretary to integrate the Commands.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A detailed comparison of the old organizational 
        structures of the Commands compared with the proposed new 
        integration construct for such organizational structures, 
        including any changes to reporting chains, leadership roles, 
        and workforce.
            (2) The planned timeline for implementation of such 
        integration.
            (3) Any plans for changing the numbers, duty locations, or 
        responsibilities of personnel under the Commands.
            (4) A mission justification for the proposed integration.
            (5) An assessment of the short-term and long-term impacts 
        of the proposed integration on the readiness of the Army and 
        the Department of Defense to conduct the missions of the 
        Commands and the plan of the Army for mitigating those impacts.

SEC. 916. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO REDUCE IN RANK THE BILLETS OF THE 
              COMMANDING OFFICERS OF CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS OF 
              THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not reduce the 
rank of the billet of the commanding officer of a military 
installation, described in subsection (b), below O-7, until 90 days 
after such Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report described in subsection 
(c).
    (b) Military Installation Described.--A military installation 
described in this subsection--
            (1) is the home station of more than one wing of the Air 
        Force, regardless of component;
            (2) is a training site for pilots of an armed force of an 
        ally or partner country; and
            (3) contains a national test and training range.
    (c) Report.--A report described in this subsection shall include an 
explanation of how the Secretary decided to make a reduction described 
in subsection (a), taking into consideration--
            (1) cost, workload, and workforce requirements; and
            (2) operational effect.

SEC. 917. DETERMINATION OF LEAD ORGANIZATION RESPONSIBLE FOR APPROVAL 
              AND VALIDATION OF CERTAIN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND 
              COMPONENTS.

    (a) Determination Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
determine--
            (1) whether the Defense Innovation Unit should continue to 
        be the organization within the Department of Defense with 
        primary responsibility for the execution of the Blue UAS 
        Cleared List and the Blue UAS Framework (collectively referred 
        to in this section as the ``Blue UAS Initiatives''); or
            (2) whether another organization within the Department 
        should assume primary responsibility for executing the Blue UAS 
        Initiatives.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--In making the determination required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a thorough analysis of the Blue UAS Initiatives 
        as executed by the Defense Innovation Unit at the time of the 
        determination;
            (2) assess whether the Unit, as of the time of the 
        determination, has adequate resources and capabilities 
        (including personnel, funding, and authorities) to effectively 
        scale and execute the Initiatives across the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (3) identify one or more other organizations within the 
        Department of Defense that could more effectively scale and 
        execute the Initiatives across the Department.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) the Secretary's final determination under subsection 
        (a);
            (2)(A) in the event the Secretary determines that the 
        Defense Innovation Unit should continue to have primary 
        responsibility for the Blue UAS Initiatives as described in 
        subsection (a)(1), a strategy for providing the Unit with any 
        additional resources (including funding, personnel, and 
        authorities) needed for the Unit to effectively execute and 
        scale the Initiatives across the Department of Defense; or
            (B) in the event the Secretary determines that another 
        organization within the Department should assume primary 
        responsibility administering and executing the Initiatives as 
        described in subsection (a)(2), a plan with milestones for 
        transferring the Initiatives (including all associated funding, 
        personnel, and authorities) from the Unit to such other 
        organization; and
            (3) a strategy for decreasing unit costs for platforms 
        under the Initiatives, including--
                    (A) benchmarks to assess progress in reducing the 
                cost of secure unmanned aircraft system end products; 
                and
                    (B) a timeline for meeting such cost reduction 
                goals.
    (d) Implementation.--Following the submittal of the report required 
under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall commence 
implementation of the resourcing strategy described in subsection 
(c)(2)(A) or the transfer plan described in subsection (c)(2)(B) (as 
the case may be).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Blue UAS Cleared List'' means the initiative 
        executed by the Defense Innovation Unit (as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act) pursuant to which the Unit maintains a 
        list of approved small unmanned aircraft systems that--
                    (A) are validated as cyber-secure and safe to fly; 
                and
                    (B) comply with applicable requirements of--
                            (i) section 848 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                        Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note);
                            (ii) section 817(b) of the James M. Inhofe 
                        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                        Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 4871 
                        note); and
                            (iii) the American Security Drone Act of 
                        2023 (subtitle B of title XVIII of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
                        (Public Law 118-31; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 
                        3901)).
            (2) The term ``Blue UAS Framework'' means the initiative 
        executed by the Defense Innovation Unit (as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act) pursuant to which the Unit validates 
        unmanned aircraft system components, subcomponents, modules, 
        and software for use by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 918. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADVISORY SUBCOMMITTEE TO REVIEW 
              TECHNOLOGIES, PROCESSES, AND INVESTMENT RELATED TO 
              COMBINED JOINT ALL-DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a 
subcommittee (referred to in this section as the ``Subcommittee'') 
under the board of advisors established pursuant to section 233 of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) to review 
technologies to achieve combined joint all-domain command and control.
    (b) Members.--The Subcommittee shall consist of a subset of the 
members of the board of advisors described in subsection (a).
    (c) Areas of Review.--The Subcommittee may review:
            (1) Processes for integrating joint effects chains to 
        support priority operational challenges.
            (2) Data architectures, including potential roles for 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies.
            (3) Methods for achieving a platform-agnostic joint common 
        operating picture through data accessibility, interoperability, 
        and integration into combatant command workflows, to assist the 
        incorporation of commercial communications technologies.
            (4) Networking technologies, including potential roles for 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning.
            (5) Enterprise and edge cloud technologies.
            (6) Interoperability technologies, including software 
        programs like the System-of-Systems Technology Integration Tool 
        Chain for Heterogeneous Electronic Systems (commonly referred 
        to as ``STITCHES'').
            (7) Interoperability technologies to integrate vehicles out 
        of the Replicator project with relevant battle networks.
            (8) Any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
    (d) Termination.--The Subcommittee shall terminate on December 31, 
2029.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2026 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $6,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. RESPONSIBILITIES OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE 
              (COMPTROLLER).

    Section 135(c)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, and defense business systems that affect the auditability 
of financial statements'' after ``accounting''.

SEC. 1003. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINANCIAL 
              IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN AND REPORT.

    (a) Additional Elements for Plan.--Subsection (a)(2)(A) of section 
240b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (iv), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(vi) meeting resource requirements, 
                        including personnel, training, and information 
                        technology infrastructure; and
                            ``(vii) identifying long-range goals and 
                        measurable objectives, including audit cycle 
                        timelines, control testing frequency, and 
                        independent third-party validation 
                        benchmarks.''.
    (b) Additional Elements for Report.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(ix) A description of progress made with 
                        respect to audit-related system modernization 
                        efforts, including rationalization of business 
                        systems.
                            ``(x) The number and scope of automated 
                        processes implemented, including 
                        reconciliation, inventory validation, and 
                        internal controls.''.

SEC. 1004. CONSOLIDATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT 
              REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.--Section 
240b(b) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1003(b), 
is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by adding at the end the following 
        new clause:
                            ``(ix) A detailed estimate of the funding 
                        required for the next fiscal year to procure, 
                        obtain, or otherwise implement each process, 
                        system, and technology identified to address 
                        the corrective action plan or plans of each 
                        department, agency, component, or element of 
                        the Department of Defense, and the corrective 
                        action plan of the Department as a whole, for 
                        purposes of this chapter during such fiscal 
                        year.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (B) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraph (B):
                    ``(B) The January 31 briefing under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include a ranking of all of the military 
                departments and Defense Agencies in order of how 
                advanced each is in achieving auditable financial 
                statements, as required by law.'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) Annual report by bottom quartile.--Not later than 
        June 30 of each year, the head of each military department and 
        Defense Agency that was ranked in the bottom quartile of the 
        report submitted under paragraph (2)(B) for that year shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
        includes the following information for that military department 
        or Defense Agency:
                    ``(A) A description of the material weaknesses of 
                the military department or Defense Agency.
                    ``(B) The underlying causes of such weaknesses.
                    ``(C) A plan for remediating such weaknesses.
                    ``(D) The total number of open audit notices of 
                findings and recommendations (in this paragraph 
                referred to as `NFRs') for the most recently concluded 
                fiscal year and the preceding two fiscal years, where 
                applicable.
                    ``(E) The number of repeat or reissued NFRs from 
                the most recently concluded fiscal year.
                    ``(F) The number of NFRs that were previously 
                forecasted to be closed during the most recently 
                concluded fiscal year that remain open.
                    ``(G) The number of closed NFRs during the current 
                fiscal year and prior fiscal years.
                    ``(H) The number of material weaknesses that were 
                validated by external auditors as fully resolved or 
                downgraded during the current fiscal year relative to 
                prior fiscal years.
                    ``(I) A breakdown, by fiscal year, of which open 
                NFRs are forecasted to be closed.
                    ``(J) Explanations for any unfavorable trends in 
                the information included under paragraphs (1) through 
                (9).''; and
            (5) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of 
        this subsection, by striking ``the critical capabilities 
        described in the Department of Defense report titled `Financial 
        Improvement and Audit Readiness (FIAR) Plan Status Report' and 
        dated May 2016'' and inserting ``the financial statement audit 
        priorities designated by the Secretary of Defense for the 
        fiscal year in which the report is submitted''.
    (b) Annual Reports on Funding for Corrective Action Plans.--Section 
1009 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 240b note) is amended by striking 
subsection (c).
    (c) Annual Report on Auditable Financial Statements.--Title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking section 240h.

SEC. 1005. CONCURRENT REPORTING DATE FOR ANNUAL UPDATE TO DEFENSE 
              BUSINESS SYSTEMS AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN AND DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

    Section 240g(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(b) Annual Report.--On the same date as the date of the 
submission of the audited financial statements of the Department of 
Defense required pursuant to section 240a of this title each year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an updated annual report on the Defense Business Systems 
Audit Remediation Plan under subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1006. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES OF 
              OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE UNTIL COMPLETION OF 
              CERTAIN AUDIT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for operation and 
maintenance, defense-wide, and available for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for travel expenses, not more than 75 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the earlier of the following:
            (1) The first date on which at least eleven covered 
        reporting entities have received an unmodified audit opinion 
        with respect to the financial statements of that entity 
        undergoing audit for the preceding fiscal year.
            (2) The date on which a Department of Defense-wide material 
        weakness identified in the annual report on the implementation 
        of the Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan 
        required under section 240b of title 10, United States Code, 
        for fiscal year 2024, is closed or otherwise resolved in a 
        manner other than through consolidation.
    (b) Covered Reporting Entity Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered reporting entity'' has the meaning given the term 
``government-wide reporting entity'' in the document of the Federal 
Accounting Standards Advisory Board titled ``Statement of Federal 
Financial Accounting Standards 47: Reporting Entity'' and issued 
December 30, 2014, or such successor document.

SEC. 1007. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR AMOUNTS MADE AVAILABLE PURSUANT 
              TO TITLE II OF PUBLIC LAW 119-21.

    (a) Annual Reports.--At the time of the submittal to Congress of 
the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2029 
pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate the following with 
respect to amounts made available by title II of Public Law 119-21:
            (1) Proposed allocations by account and by program, 
        project, or activity, with detailed justifications.
            (2) P-1 and R-1 budget justification documents, which shall 
        identify the allocation of funds by program, project, and 
        activity.
            (3) Budget justification documents, to be known as M-1 and 
        O-1, which shall identify the allocation of funds by budget 
        activity, activity group, and sub-activity group.
    (b) Quarterly Reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
Senate quarterly reports on the status of balances of projects and 
activities funded using amounts described in subsection (a), including 
all uncommitted, committed, and unobligated funds.

                       Subtitle B--Naval Vessels

SEC. 1011. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN DESIGN INFORMATION IN ANNUAL NAVAL 
              VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLANS.

    Section 231(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) through (J) as 
        subparagraphs (I) through (K), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(H) If 50 percent or more of the vessels in the naval 
        vessel force provided for under the naval vessel construction 
        plan are to be designed by one or more foreign firms (as such 
        term is defined in section 4852(d) of this title)--
                    ``(i) an identification of each such foreign firm; 
                and
                    ``(ii) a description of the benefit to the United 
                States Government of including in such force the naval 
                vessels so designed.''.

SEC. 1012. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT 
              FUND TO PURCHASE CERTAIN USED FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED 
              VESSELS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting 
                        ``(other than an excluded vessel)'' after ``any 
                        used vessel'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
                        ``(other than an excluded vessel)'' after ``a 
                        used vessel'';
                            (iii) by striking subparagraph (C) and 
                        inserting the following new subparagraph (C):
    ``(C) The Secretary may only use the authority under this paragraph 
to purchase more than 10 foreign-constructed vessels if, for each such 
vessel so purchased after the tenth vessel, the Secretary purchases two 
vessels under paragraph (4).''.
                            (iv) in subsection (D), by striking 
                        ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``this 
                        paragraph'';
                            (v) by striking subparagraph (E) and 
                        redesignating subparagraphs (F) and (G) as 
                        subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph (4):
    ``(4) A vessel purchased under this paragraph is a vessel--
            ``(A) purchased using funds in the National Defense Sealift 
        Fund
            ``(B) constructed in a ship yard located in the United 
        States; and
            ``(C) the construction of which is managed by a commercial 
        vessel construction manager.''; and
            (2) in subsection (k), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `excluded vessel' means a vessel that was--
                    ``(A) constructed or substantially modified by an 
                entity located in the People's Republic of China; or
                    ``(B) constructed by a Chinese military company, as 
                such term is defined in section 1260H(d)(1) of the 
                William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
                283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Section 2218 of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)(D), by striking ``section 11 of 
        the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. 4405)'' and 
        inserting ``section 57100 of title 46'';
            (2) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``section 1424(b) of 
        Public Law 101-510 (104 Stat. 1683)'' and inserting ``section 
        1424(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 8661 note)'';
            (3) in subsection (k)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``section 1424 
                of Public Law 101-510 (104 Stat. 1683)'' and inserting 
                ``section 1424 of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
                8661 note)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``section 11 
                of the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. 
                4405)'' and inserting ``section 57100 of title 46''.

SEC. 1013. REQUIREMENTS FOR AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIP FORCE STRUCTURE.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) the Navy adjusts scheduled maintenance and repair 
        actions to maintain the minimum number of available amphibious 
        warfare ships to meet operational requirements.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `amphibious warfare ship' means a ship that 
        is classified as an amphibious assault ship (general purpose) 
        (LHA), an amphibious assault ship (multi-purpose) (LHD), an 
        amphibious transport dock (LPD), or a dock landing ship (LSD).
            ``(2) The term `available', with respect to an amphibious 
        warfare ship, means that the ship--
                    ``(A) does not have a temporary critical limiting 
                restriction preventing the conduct of training and 
                operations;
                    ``(B) is not in a maintenance phase;
                    ``(C) is not conducting post-delivery test and 
                trials; and
                    ``(D) is not preparing to decommission.''.

SEC. 1014. DEFINITION OF SHORT-TERM WORK FOR PURPOSES OF NAVY 
              CONSTRUCTION OF COMBATANT AND ESCORT VESSELS AND 
              ASSIGNMENT OF VESSEL PROJECTS.

    Section 8669a(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``12 months'' and inserting ``18 months''.

SEC. 1015. NAVY SENIOR TECHNICAL AUTHORITY.

    Section 8669b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by amending subparagraph (B) to 
        read as follows:
                    ``(B) reports directly to the program executive 
                officer.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Senior''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) Each Senior Technical Authority shall also be responsible for 
the determination that all design requirements for a vessel class are 
directly related to a key performance parameter or key system attribute 
established in the capability development document for the vessel 
class. Any requirements that the Senior Technical Authority determines 
are unnecessary to meet a key performance parameter or key system 
attribute shall not be approved.''.

SEC. 1016. ALTERNATIVE CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              SHIPS.

    Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8698. Alternative contracting authority for United States Naval 
              Ships
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into an 
agreement with an appropriate vessel construction manager, other than 
the Department of the Navy, under which the vessel construction manager 
shall enter into a contract for the construction of a vessel to be 
designated as a United States Naval Ship and operated by civilian or 
commercial mariners.
    ``(b) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--To the maximum 
extent practicable, the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that a 
vessel constructed pursuant to this section is constructed using 
commercial design standards and commercial construction practices.''.

SEC. 1017. INCLUSION OF NAVY AMPHIBIOUS SHIP MAINTENANCE AS A SEPARATE 
              LINE ITEM IN OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE BUDGET.

    (a) In General.--The budget of the President submitted to Congress 
under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 
2027 and each subsequent fiscal year, shall display Navy amphibious 
ship maintenance as one or more separate line items under each 
subactivity within operation and maintenance, Navy.
    (b) Allocation of Fiscal Year 2026 Funds.--Of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2026 for operation and maintenance, Navy for ship maintenance, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that such funds are allocated to 
provide, on a per capita basis, an equal or greater amount of funding 
for each amphibious warfare ship that enters into maintenance 
availability during fiscal year 2026 relative to the amount of funding 
provided for each surface combatant ship.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``amphibious warfare ship''--
                    (A) means a ship designed with organic capability 
                to engage in all the doctrinal types of amphibious 
                operations across multiple domains and having 
                characteristics that enable long duration, inter-
                theater, distributed maritime operations; and
                    (B) includes any--
                            (i) amphibious assault ship;
                            (ii) amphibious assault ship (multi-
                        purpose);
                            (iii) amphibious transport dock ; and
                            (iv) dock landing ship.
            (2) The term ``surface combatant ship''--
                    (A) means a surface ship that is designed primarily 
                to engage in attacks against airborne, surface, 
                subsurface, and shore targets; and
                    (B) includes any--
                            (i) guided missile cruiser;
                            (ii) guided missile destroyer;
                            (iii) guided missile frigate; and
                            (iv) littoral combat ship.

SEC. 1018. METRICS FOR BASIC AND FUNCTIONAL DESIGN FOR SHIP 
              CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall select a metric 
to measure the progression of basic and functional design with respect 
to the construction of ships.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 45 days after the selection of a metric 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on such metric that includes 
the justification for the selection of the metric.
    (c) Basic and Functional Design.--In this section, the term ``basic 
and functional design'' has the meaning given such term in section 
8669c(1) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1019. AUTHORITY FOR SINGLE AWARD INDEFINITE DELIVERY INDEFINITE 
              QUANTITY CONTRACT FOR DESTROYER MAINTENANCE.

    The Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter into a multi-year, 
single award indefinite delivery indefinite quantity contract to 
provide for the maintenance of the DDG-1000 class of destroyers.

SEC. 1020. EVALUATION OF SITES FOR SHIPBUILDING AND SHIP REPAIR.

    (a) Evaluation of Sites.--
            (1) Responsibility.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
        delegate to the Direct Reporting Program Manager of the 
        Maritime Industrial Base Program primary responsibility for 
        defining the requirements for evaluating sites to meet the 
        capacity and needs of the Navy for shipbuilding and repair.
            (2) Evaluation requirements.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary delegates to the Program 
        Manager under paragraph (1), the Program Manager shall 
        establish evaluation requirements to be applied to sites being 
        considered as sites for private or public shipyards and other 
        defense-production capabilities. In establishing such 
        requirements, the Program Manager shall consider--
                    (A) the objective of accelerating United States 
                shipbuilding efforts in both naval and civilian fleets;
                    (B) how establishing or augmenting a site at an 
                evaluated site could help meet Navy shipbuilding and 
                ship repair requirements;
                    (C) whether a single site, smaller and more 
                dispersed sites, or both would be optimal for 
                augmenting shipbuilding and ship repair;
                    (D) whether the best approach to meeting the 
                timeline and capacity requirements for shipbuilding and 
                ship repair would be constructing new sites, using 
                existing infrastructure, or both; and
                    (E) whether a site meets the criteria under 
                subsection (b).
    (b) Criteria.--The criteria under this subsection with respect to a 
site are that the site--
            (1) has the amount of space necessary to meet Navy 
        requirements;
            (2) has adequate transportation infrastructure, such as 
        road and rail access, or that such infrastructure can 
        reasonably be provided at the site;
            (3) has a readily available technical and manual skilled 
        workforce for naval and commercial ship building, ship repair, 
        and advanced manufacturing activities;
            (4) is geographically close to local institutions that can 
        facilitate workforce development, including higher education 
        and technical training and apprenticeships;
            (5) has private partners that are interested and able to 
        undertake the development of a shipyard at the site;
            (6) possesses deep water construction and draft 
        capabilities, as required by the Navy, to construct or repair 
        vessels identified in Navy shipbuilding and ship repair 
        requirements;
            (7) is in close proximity to existing Department facilities 
        and personnel; and
            (8) such other criteria as the Program Manager determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
Program Manager establishes the evaluation requirements under 
subsection (b), the Program Manager shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a list of sites that meet the evaluation requirements; 
        or
            (2) a certification that no site exists that meets such 
        requirements.

SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO RETIRE OR DECOMMISSION NAVY 
              OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VESSELS.

    The Secretary of the Navy may not retire or decommission an 
oceanographic research vessel, or otherwise reduce the number of such 
vessels maintained by the Navy to fewer than six, before the date on 
which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a plan to provide for the 
maintenance and recapitalization of the oceanographic research fleet.

SEC. 1022. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING OF VESSEL FOR BATTLE OF 
              DAI DO.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name an amphibious or expeditionary class vessel for the Battle of Dai 
Do.

                      Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. REVISIONS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK 
              FORCES TO SUPPORT LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OR FEDERAL 
              AGENCIES CONDUCTING COUNTERTERRORISM AND COUNTER 
              TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Codification in Title 10.--Chapter 15 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end a new section consisting 
of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 285. Authority for joint task forces to support law enforcement 
              agencies or other Federal agencies conducting counter-
              terrorism and counter transnational organized crime 
              activities''; and
            (2) a text consisting of the text of section 1022 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public 
        Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 271 note).
    (b) Revisions.--Section 285 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), is amended as follows:
            (1) Subsection (a) is amended by inserting ``or to another 
        department or agency of the Federal Government'' after ``law 
        enforcement agencies'' each place it appears.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by striking ``During fiscal 
        years 2006 through 2024, funds'' and inserting ``Funds''.
            (3) Such section is further amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``this 
                subparagraph'' and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``title 10, 
                United States Code'' and inserting ``this title''.
    (c) Repeal of Codified Provision.--Section 1022 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 
U.S.C. 271 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2026''.

SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
              MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES 
              TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
              BAY, CUBA.

     Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1954) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2026''.

SEC. 1035. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
              RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551) is amended by striking 
``fiscal years 2018 through 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2018 
through 2026''.

         Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT 
              OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACCOUNTING FOR MISSING UNITED 
              STATES GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL.

    Section 408 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and procure goods and 
        services from'' after ``assistance to''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$15,000,000''.

SEC. 1042. EXPEDITED ACCESS TO CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND CERTAIN 
              CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.

    Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2698. Expedited access to military installations for Members of 
              Congress and certain Congressional employees
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary shall establish procedures to ensure that--
            ``(1) a Member of Congress seeking access to a covered 
        installation is granted such access if such Member presents a 
        covered identification card; and
            ``(2) any Congressional employees accompanying a Member of 
        Congress granted access under paragraph (1) are granted the 
        same access.
    ``(b) Prohibited Procedures.--Under such procedures, the Secretary 
may not require a Member of Congress to schedule a grant of access to a 
covered installation under subsection (a) prior to the arrival of such 
Member and accompanying Congressional employees, if applicable, at such 
covered installation.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Congressional employee' has the meaning 
        given such term in paragraph (5) of section 2107 of title 5.
            ``(2) The term `covered identification card' means a valid 
        identification badge issued by the appropriate office of the 
        House of Representatives or the Senate, as the case may be, 
        which identifies the individual to which such identification 
        badge was issued as a current Member of Congress.
            ``(3) The term `covered installation' means a military 
        installation located in the United States or Guam at which the 
        presentation of an issued Department of Defense common access 
        card is the sole requirement for a member of the Armed Forces 
        to be granted access to such military installation.
            ``(4) The term `Member of Congress' means--
                    ``(A) a Senator; or
                    ``(B) a Representative in, or Delegate or Resident 
                Commissioner to, Congress.''.

SEC. 1043. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO ENTER INTO CONTRACTS TO 
              PROVIDE CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO SECURE THE SOUTHERN LAND 
              BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1059(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 284 note; Public Law 114-92) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``United States 
        Customs and Border Protection'' and inserting ``U.S. Customs 
        and Border Protection'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Contract authority.--In providing assistance to U.S. 
        Customs and Border Protection under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary may enter into a contract for the provision of any of 
        the following services:
                    ``(A) Detection and monitoring.
                    ``(B) Warehousing and logistical supply chain.
                    ``(C) Transportation.
                    ``(C) Vehicle maintenance.
                    ``(D) Training other than lead or primary 
                instructor.
                    ``(E) Intelligence analysis.
                    ``(F) Linguist.
                    ``(G) Data entry.
                    ``(H) Aviation.''.

SEC. 1044. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO RELOCATE OR OTHERWISE REMOVE 
              THE MARITIME INDUSTRIAL BASE PROGRAM.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be used to relocate or otherwise remove the 
Maritime Industrial Base Program from under the jurisdiction of the 
Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and 
Acquisition.

SEC. 1045. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF GRAY EAGLE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Army may not retire, divest, or otherwise take any 
action that would--
            (1) reduce the number, configuration, or capability of any 
        MQ-1C Gray Eagle Extended Range unmanned aircraft system that 
        is in the Army inventory as of the date of the enactment of 
        this Act; or
            (2) prevent the Army from maintaining such systems in the 
        current or improved configurations and capabilities of such 
        systems.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply if the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council 
submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written 
certification that--
            (1) a capability of equal or greater effectiveness will be 
        fielded and operational prior to, or concurrently with, the 
        retirement of any MQ-1C Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft system; 
        and
            (2) such retirement will not result in a reduction in the 
        overall capacity available to the commanders of the combatant 
        commands.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code); and
            (2) the congressional intelligence committees (as defined 
        in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003)).

SEC. 1046. OVERSIGHT OF THE UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to carry out an 
action described in subsection (b) until a period of 90 days has 
elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits 
the certification and analysis required under subsection (c) with 
respect to such action.
    (b) Actions Described.--The actions described in this subsection 
are the following:
            (1) Modifying or combining the responsibilities of the 
        Commander of the United States Southern Command, as set forth 
        in chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, with those of any 
        other commander designated under such authority.
            (2) Appointing an officer in a grade below O-10 to serve as 
        the Commander of the United States Southern Command.
    (c) Certification and Analysis Required.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees each of the 
following with respect to any action described in subsection (b) that 
is proposed to be taken by the Secretary:
            (1) A certification that, in the determination of the 
        Secretary, the action is in the national security interest of 
        the United States and will be undertaken only after appropriate 
        consultations with Central American, South American, and other 
        international partners on shared security objectives in the 
        Western Hemisphere and its surrounding waters.
            (2) An analysis of the effect of such action on the 
        security of the United States.
    (d) Consultation.--In preparing the certification and analysis 
required under subsection (c) with respect to an action described in 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the 
Commander of the United States Southern Command and the commander of 
any other geographic combatant command expected to be affected by the 
action.
    (e) Form.--
            (1) Certification.--The certification required by 
        subsection (c)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
            (2) Analysis.--The analysis described in subsection (c)(2) 
        may be submitted in classified form.

SEC. 1047. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER T-37 AIRCRAFT TO ARIZONA AVIATION 
              HISTORICAL GROUP.

    (a) Transfer of Authority T-37.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey, without consideration, to the Arizona Aviation Historical 
Group, Phoenix, Arizona (in this section referred to as the 
``foundation''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to five retired T-37B Trainer Aircraft. A conveyance under this 
section shall be made by means of a conditional deed of gift.
    (b) Conditions of Transfer.--A conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the following conditions:
            (1) Prior to conveyance, all military specific or unique 
        equipment, as determined by the Secretary, on the aircraft 
        shall be removed.
            (2) The Secretary is not required to--
                    (A) repair or alter the condition of the aircraft 
                before conveying ownership; or
                    (B) guarantee or ensure the airworthiness of any 
                conveyed aircraft.
            (3) The Secretary shall determine which aircraft to convey.
    (c) Condition of Property.--Any aircraft conveyed under this 
section shall be conveyed in ``as is'' condition. The Secretary shall 
make no representation or warranty concerning the condition, fitness 
for any particular purpose, or compliance with any laws or regulations 
of such aircraft.
    (d) Reverter Upon Breach of Conditions.--The Secretary shall 
include in an instrument of conveyance for an aircraft conveyed under 
this section--
            (1) a condition that the foundation does not convey any 
        ownership interest in, or transfer possession of, the aircraft 
        to another party without the prior approval of the Secretary;
            (2) a condition that the foundation operate and maintain 
        the aircraft in compliance with all applicable limitations and 
        maintenance requirements imposed by the Administrator of the 
        Federal Aviation Administration; and
            (3) a condition that if the Secretary determines at any 
        time that the foundation has violated a condition under 
        paragraph (1) or (2), all right, title, and interest in and to 
        the aircraft, including any repair or alteration of the 
        aircraft, shall revert to the United States, and the United 
        States shall have the right of immediate possession of the 
        aircraft.
    (e) Conveyance at No Cost to the United States.--Any conveyance of 
an aircraft authorized by this section shall be made at no cost to the 
United States. Any costs associated with such a conveyance, including 
the costs of inspection or removal of equipment prior to conveyance, 
the cost of determining compliance with the requirements of this 
section and any instrument of conveyance made pursuant to this section, 
and the costs of the operation, sustainment, transportation, ground 
support equipment, and disposal of any aircraft conveyed under this 
section shall be borne by the foundation.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with a conveyance 
made under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.
    (g) Clarification of Liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, upon the conveyance of ownership of the T-37B 
Trainers to the foundation under subsection (a), the United States 
shall not be liable for any death, injury, loss, or damage that results 
from any use of that aircraft by any person other than the United 
States.

SEC. 1048. AUTHORIZATION OF EASTERN REGIONAL RANGE COMPLEX FOR MULTI-
              DOMAIN OPERATIONS AND ROBOTIC AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS 
              TRAINING, TESTING, AND EXPERIMENTATION.

    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Secretaries of the military departments, may designate and develop an 
Eastern Regional Range Complex to serve as a joint training, testing, 
and experimentation hub for multi-domain operations and robotic 
autonomous systems, including unmanned aircraft systems and counter-
unmanned aircraft systems capabilities, to address growing threats from 
potential adversaries.
    (b) Location.--The Eastern Regional Range Complex shall encompass 
the territories of the States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, 
Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, 
Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, North 
Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Kentucky, 
Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Indiana, and Alabama.
    (c) Activities.--The Eastern Regional Range Complex shall be used--
            (1) to conduct joint, multi-domain, non-kinetic 
        electromagnetic warfare, cyber and information operations 
        training within live, virtual, and constructive environments, 
        leveraging common networks with access to available spectrum;
            (2) support integrated multi-domain operations training 
        involving air, land, sea, cyber, and space components;
            (3) conduct joint service and interagency robotic 
        autonomous system training, experimentation and testing, 
        including the development of tactics, techniques and procedures 
        for unmanned aircraft systems and counter-unmanned aircraft 
        systems;
            (4) evaluate emerging technologies and prototypes and 
        tactics, techniques and procedures for the operation, 
        detection, defeat, and attribution of robotic autonomous 
        systems in contested cyber and electromagnetic spectrum 
        environments; and
            (5) facilitate the integration of mature prototype 
        experimentation and live-fire exercises for rapid fielding of 
        capabilities aligned with the Joint Warfighting Concept.
    (d) Coordination and Integration.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that activities conducted at the Eastern Regional Range Complex 
are coordinated with--
            (1) the Joint Counter-small Unmanned Aircraft Systems 
        Office.
            (2) the Joint Staff (J-7);
            (3) the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering; and
            (4) other entities with functions or missions relevant to 
        the activities carried out at the Complex, which may include--
                    (A) relevant combatant commands and service 
                components:
                    (B) allies and partners of the United States 
                participating in multi-domain operations;
                    (C) the Defense Innovation Unit;
                    (D) State National Guard commands;
                    (E) the Office of Naval Research; and
                    (F) such other key stakeholders as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
    (e) Infrastructure and Other Resources.--The Secretary of Defense 
may--
            (1) carry out military construction, infrastructure 
        improvements, and technology installation, as necessary, to 
        facilitate the activities described in subsection (b), 
        including through the provision of range instrumentation, 
        telemetry, cyber range integration, and electromagnetic 
        spectrum operations support; and
            (2) consult with the Federal Communications Commission and 
        the National Telecommunications and Information Administration 
        to recommend spectrum access requirements in support of joint 
        and service training, testing, and experimentation within the 
        Eastern Regional Range Complex and the Western Regional Range 
        Complex, including access to appropriate live environments 
        capable of supporting electromagnetic attack training, 
        experimentation, and testing.

SEC. 1049. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR INSTITUTIONS OF 
              HIGHER EDUCATION THAT ALLOW ANTISEMITIC DEMONSTRATIONS.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of 
Defense may be provided to an institution of higher education if--
            (1) an antisemitic demonstration has occurred on the campus 
        of the institution; and
            (2) the administration of the institution has failed to 
        take action to mitigate and prevent further antisemitic 
        demonstrations.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``antisemitic demonstration'' means any public 
        display of antisemitism.
            (2) The term ``antisemitism'' means a certain perception of 
        Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews, including 
        rhetorical and physical manifestations directed toward 
        individuals or their property, community institutions, or 
        religious facilities.

SEC. 1050. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING CERTIFICATION OF 
              COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL NOTICE 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for Operation 
and Maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy for travel, not more than 90 
percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Department 
of Defense is compliant with the requirements of section 1067 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 
118-159; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
    (b) Elements of Certification.--A certification under subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) a written statement that a copy of each execute order 
        required to be submitted to the congressional defense 
        committees under such section has been transmitted to the 
        congressional defense committees; and
            (2) a description of the mechanism established to 
        facilitate the provision to the congressional defense 
        committees of all future briefings required under such section, 
        and the compliance with the disclosure and notice requirements 
        under such section, within the time frames required by such 
        section.

SEC. 1051. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS FROM CARRYING OUT A HIRING 
              FREEZE, REDUCTION IN FORCE, OR HIRING DELAY WITHOUT CAUSE 
              AT A PUBLIC SHIPYARD.

     None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of 
Defense may be used to--
            (1) carry out a hiring freeze at a public shipyard;
            (2) carry out a reduction in force at a public shipyard; or
            (3) delay without cause the filling of a vacant Federal 
        civilian employee position at a public shipyard.

SEC. 1052. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR DEACTIVATION OF EXPEDITIONARY 
              COMBAT AVIATION BRIGADES.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Army may be 
obligated or expended to retire, deactivate, schedule to deactivate, or 
proceed with any action that would reduce the capabilities, resources, 
aircraft, or personnel available, as of the date of the enactment of 
this Act, for the Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigades before the 
earlier of the following dates:
            (1) The date that is 90 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan to offset any loss of mission associated with 
        air mobility,aeromedical evacuation, reconnaissance, and 
        logistical support provided, as of the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, by the Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigades that 
        includes reassignment options for potentially displaced 
        soldiers at such brigades.
            (2) The date that is 30 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan for the recapitalization of the aircraft used 
        by the Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigades that is specific 
        with respect to each unit and geographical location of such 
        brigades.

                          Subtitle E--Reports

SEC. 1061. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

    Section 1068 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 
118-159) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 
        23, 2025''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the paragraph headling, by striking 
                        ``briefing'' and inserting ``briefings''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and not later than six 
                        months after the date of the enactment of the 
                        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                        Year 2026'' after ``this Act''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``one year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
                ``December 23, 2025''.

SEC. 1062. EXTENSION OF BRIEFING REQUIREMENT REGARDING CIVIL 
              AUTHORITIES AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.

    Section 1070 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2791), as 
amended by section 1063 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159), is further amended by striking 
``through December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``through December 31, 
2026''.

SEC. 1063. PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING ACTIVITIES WITH RESPECT TO THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT FOLLOWING 
              SEPARATION FROM MILITARY SERVICE OR EMPLOYMENT WITH THE 
              DEPARTMENT.

    Section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 971) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``two-year'' and 
        inserting ``five-year''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``one-year'' and 
        inserting ``three-year''.

SEC. 1064. ANNUAL REPORT ON REQUESTS OF COMBATANT COMMANDS FOR REMOTE 
              SENSING DATA.

    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than February 1, 2026, and annually 
thereafter for a five-year period, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, in consultation with the commanders of the combatant commands, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the requests of the 
combatant commands for data and information derived from remote 
sensing.
    (b) Matters.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the two-year period preceding the date of the submission of 
that report and for each combatant command, the following information:
            (1) An identification of the number of requests of that 
        combatant command for data or information derived from remote 
        sensing made to personnel of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency during such period, if any, including the 
        number of any such requests denied, accepted but not completely 
        fulfilled, and completely fulfilled, respectively.
            (2) With respect to any such requests, an assessment of 
        whether the time to provide the data or information requested 
        was sufficient for the tactical purpose for which the data or 
        information was requested.
            (3) An identification of the number of any such requests 
        not completely fulfilled and the reason, if any, given by 
        personnel of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for 
        such lack of fulfillment.

SEC. 1065. NOTIFICATION OF WAIVERS UNDER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              DIRECTIVE 3000.09.

    (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after issuing 
any waiver under Department of Defense Directive 3000.09 (relating to 
autonomy in weapon systems), or any successor directive, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees written 
notification of such waiver.
    (b) Elements.--Each notification submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) The rationale for the waiver.
            (2) A description of the autonomous weapon system or 
        technology covered by the waiver.
            (3) The anticipated duration of the waiver.
    (c) Form.--The notification required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex as 
necessary.

SEC. 1066. ANNUAL REPORT ON GUAM CIVILIAN-MILITARY PROJECTS.

    Not later than December 31 each year, the Commander of Joint Region 
Marianas, in consultation with the governor of Guam, shall submit to 
Congress a report on specific projects in Guam that support military 
readiness and public interests in Guam. Such report may include 
projects carried out--
            (1) pursuant to section 2391(d), section 2802, section 
        2805, or section 2815 of title 10, United States Code, or other 
        authorities determined by the Commander; or
            (2) using amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
        operation and maintenance, for Joint Region Marianas Operations 
        and Maintenance funds or authorities under which the Department 
        of Defense transfers funds to other Federal agencies.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1071. AIR FORCE TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

    Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 9026. AIR FORCE TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall operate 
a Technical Training Center of Excellence. The head of the Center shall 
be the designee of the Commander of the Airman Development Command.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Center shall be to--
            ``(1) facilitate collaboration among all Air Force 
        technical training installations;
            ``(2) serve as a premier training location for all 
        maintainers throughout the military departments;
            ``(3) publish a set of responsibilities aimed at driving 
        excellence, innovation, and leadership across all technical 
        training specialties;
            ``(4) advocate for innovative improvements in curriculum, 
        facilities, and media;
            ``(5) foster outreach with industry and academia;
            ``(6) identify and promulgate best practices, standards, 
        and benchmarks;
            ``(7) create a hub of excellence for the latest 
        advancements in aviation technology and training methodologies; 
        and
            ``(8) carry out such other responsibilities as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Location.--The Secretary shall select a location for the 
Center that is an Air Force installation that provides technical 
training and maintenance proficiency.''.

SEC. 1072. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY STUDY OF 
              MARITIME INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 1092(a)(2) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2807) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Study on maritime industrial base.--The 
                Commission shall conduct a study on the condition of 
                the United States maritime industrial base, including 
                the capacity of the maritime industrial base to meet 
                national defense requirements and support naval 
                recapitalization. This study shall include--
                            ``(i) an evaluation of the strength and 
                        capacity of United States shipyards, repair 
                        facilities, and supporting infrastructure, 
                        including the ability of such shipyards, 
                        facilities, and infrastructure to meet current 
                        and future Navy and sealift demands;
                            ``(ii) an assessment of the skilled 
                        workforce for shipbuilding and maritime 
                        operations, including with respect to training 
                        and the sustainability of the labor force;
                            ``(iii) an examination of the effects of 
                        domestic tax, regulatory, and permitting 
                        policies on maritime industry investment and 
                        innovation;
                            ``(iv) an analysis of the effect of foreign 
                        subsidies and competition from State-owned 
                        shipbuilding enterprises on the competitiveness 
                        of the United States; and
                            ``(v) recommendations for legislative or 
                        administrative actions to--
                                    ``(I) strengthen the United States 
                                maritime industrial base;
                                    ``(II) modernize and expand the 
                                capacity of shipyards;
                                    ``(III) foster a reliable and 
                                skilled maritime labor force; and
                                    ``(IV) ensure sufficient 
                                shipbuilding capacity to support great 
                                power competition and United States 
                                sealift requirements.''.

SEC. 1073. EXTENSION OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE 
              NAVY.

    Section 1092(a)(4) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2809), as amended by section 1083 of the Service Member Quality of Life 
Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 
(Public Law 118-159), is further amended by striking ``January 15, 
2026'' and inserting ``January 15, 2027''.

SEC. 1074. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE 
              PARTNERSHIP.

    Section 362(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
7771 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2026''; and
            (2) by striking ``$3,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$1,000,000''.

SEC. 1075. FEDERAL AGENCY SUPPORT FOR AFGHANISTAN WAR COMMISSION.

     Section 1094(f)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Services.--
                            ``(i) Department of defense.--The Secretary 
                        of Defense may provide to the Commission, on a 
                        nonreimbursable basis, such administrative 
                        services, funds, staff, facilities, and other 
                        support services as are necessary for the 
                        performance of the duties of the Commission 
                        under this section.
                            ``(ii) Other agencies.--In addition to any 
                        support provided under clause (i), the head of 
                        any other Federal department or agency may 
                        provide to the Commission such services, funds, 
                        facilities, staff, and other support as the 
                        head of such department or agency determines 
                        advisable and as may be authorized by law.''.

SEC. 1076. PROVISION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY TO AFGHANISTAN WAR 
              COMMISSION.

    Subsection (f) of the Afghanistan War Commission Act of 2021 
(section 1094(f) of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1941) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) Contract authority.--To such extent and in such 
        amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, the Co-
        Chairpersons of the Commission may enter into contracts to 
        enable the Commission to discharge its duties under this 
        section.''.

SEC. 1077. FRAMEWORK FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND FOREIGN DISCLOSURE 
              POLICIES.

    (a) Framework Development.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall produce a 
framework to revise and update the technology transfer policies of the 
military departments and the National Disclosure Policy.
    (b) Framework Elements.--The framework produced pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A comprehensive assessment of policies regarding the 
        transfer of emerging and advanced defense items, including 
        artificial intelligence, directed energy, microwave systems, 
        counter-unmanned aerial systems, missile defense, machine 
        learning, cybersecurity, quantum technologies, hypersonics, 
        autonomous systems, and such other technologies as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate, to enable the transfer of 
        such defense items to allies and partners of the United States.
            (2) Guidelines for balancing national security 
        considerations with the need to share information and 
        technology with allies and partners of the United States to 
        enhance interoperability and burden sharing.
            (3) A process to gather, consider, and, as appropriate, 
        incorporate input from industry stakeholders, in accordance 
        with subsection (d), to inform revisions to the technology 
        transfer policies of the military departments and the National 
        Disclosure Policy to enable the transfer of defense items to 
        allies and partners of the United States.
            (4) Recommendations for updating the technology transfer 
        policies of the military departments and the National 
        Disclosure Policy to accommodate the use of emerging and 
        advanced defense items in multi-domain operations, joint 
        military exercises, and allied operational requirements.
            (5) Mechanisms to enable the military departments to 
        streamline the approval process for technology transfers.
            (6) Mechanisms to enhance transparency to ensure the 
        technology transfer policies of each of the military 
        departments are comparable with respect to capability and 
        country release tiers for emerging and advanced defense items.
            (7) A plan to consolidate technology security and foreign 
        disclosure approvals in accordance with Executive Order 14268, 
        titled ``Reforming Foreign Defense Sales to Improve Speed and 
        Accountability'' and dated April 9, 2025.
            (8) Metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the technology 
        transfer policies of the military departments and the National 
        Disclosure Policy to enable the transfer of defense items to 
        allies and partners of the United States while ensuring 
        security of United States technology.
            (9) An annual requirement to conduct an audit of license 
        applications that were denied during the prior year on the 
        basis of technology transfer policies of the military 
        departments or the National Disclosure Policy.
            (10) A process to implement revisions to the technology 
        transfer policies of the military departments and the National 
        Disclosure Policy in accordance with subsection (c).
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
submission of the framework under subsection (a), and not less 
frequently than annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
direct the Secretary of each of the military departments to revise the 
technology transfer policy of that department and the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Policy to revise the National Disclosure Policy, based 
on the elements of the framework under subsection (b).
    (d) Stakeholder Engagement.--At least once every six months, the 
Secretaries of the military departments and the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Policy shall consult with such representatives from the 
defense industry as the Secretaries and Under Secretary consider 
appropriate, including representatives from nontraditional defense 
contractors (as such term is defined by section 3014 of title 10, 
United States Code) in the course of carrying out subsections (a), (b), 
and (c).
    (e) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Submission of framework.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the framework produced under subsection (a).
            (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the submission of the framework required under subsection 
        (a), and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes the following:
                    (A) A description of any actions taken to improve 
                the technology transfer policies of the military 
                departments and the National Disclosure Policy in 
                accordance with the implementation requirements under 
                subsection (c).
                    (B) A description of any actions taken to implement 
                or incorporate industry recommendation into the 
                technology transfer policies of the military 
                departments and the National Disclosure Policy.
                    (C) A summary of any feedback from industry 
                stakeholders with respect to current applications of 
                the technology transfer policies of the military 
                departments and National Disclosure Policy, and a 
                description of any actions taken to address such 
                feedback.
                    (D) The results of an audit of license applications 
                that were denied during the preceding 12-month period 
                on the basis of technology transfer policies of the 
                military departments or the National Disclosure Policy, 
                including sufficient information to confirm that such 
                denials reflected the policy in effect at the time of 
                denial.
                    (E) Any recommendations of the Secretary for 
                legislation necessary to improve technology transfer 
                policies or the National Disclosure Policy.
            (3) Form.--Each report submitted under this subsection 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.

SEC. 1078. BUDGETING AND FUNDING REQUIREMENTS FOR NORTHERN STRIKE 
              EXERCISE.

    (a) Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) ensure that the budget and funding for the Northern 
        Strike Exercise are sufficient to effectively carry out the 
        objectives of the Secretary with respect to such exercise; and
            (2) include, in the budget justification materials 
        submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense 
        budget for fiscal year 2027 and each subsequent fiscal year (as 
        submitted with the budget of the President under section 
        1105(a) of title 31), a dedicated budget line item for the 
        implementation of this section.
    (b) Northern Strike Exercise Defined.-- In this section, the term 
``Northern Strike Exercise'' means a military exercise sponsored by the 
National Guard Bureau to build readiness and warfighting capabilities 
for the joint force.

SEC. 1079. PROCUREMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF SPORTS FOODS AND DIETARY 
              SUPPLEMENTS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ASSIGNED TO 
              THE UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

    (a) Procurement and Distribution.--The Commander of the United 
States Special Operations Command may authorize--
            (1) the procurement of sports foods and dietary 
        supplements; and
            (2) the distribution of such foods and supplements to 
        members of the Armed Forces assigned to the United States 
        Special Operations Command.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--The Commander of the United States Special 
        Operations Command shall--
                    (A) establish policies for the procurement and 
                distribution of sports foods and dietary supplements 
                under this section; and
                    (B) require that such procurement and distribution 
                is in compliance with--
                            (i) Department of Defense Instruction 
                        6130.06, titled ``Use of Dietary Supplements in 
                        the Department of Defense''; and
                            (ii) the prohibited dietary supplement 
                        ingredients list of the Department.
            (2) Policies.--The policies established under paragraph (1) 
        shall provide that--
                    (A) dietary supplements procured or distributed 
                under this section are required to be certified by a 
                non-Department third-party certifying organization that 
                Operation Supplement Safety of the Department has 
                vetted for end-product quality assurance;
                    (B) dietary supplements and sports foods procured 
                or distributed under this section are required to be 
                free of contaminants and ingredients and substances 
                prohibited by the Department (including any ingredients 
                and substances that are synonymous with such prohibited 
                ingredients and substances);
                    (C) sports foods and dietary supplements may only 
                be distributed to members of the Armed Forces--
                            (i) by a credentialed and privileged 
                        registered (performance) dietitian or a medical 
                        clinician with prescribing authority who is 
                        assigned to or supporting the United States 
                        Special Operations Command at the operational 
                        unit level; and
                            (ii) under the guidance and oversight of a 
                        primary care sports medicine physician.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The procurement and distribution of 
sports foods and dietary supplements under this section shall be 
construed to supplement and not supplant--
            (1) any morale, welfare, or recreation funds or activities 
        otherwise required or available; and
            (2) any funding made available for, and services provided 
        by, any dining facility of the Department.

SEC. 1080. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED USE OF ADVANCED SENSOR NETWORKS TO 
              IMPROVE AIR FORCE COUNTER-UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM 
              CAPABILITIES FOR BASE DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
coordination with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
Administration, shall carry out a pilot program, to be known as the 
``Enhancing Cooperation for Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems 
Program'', under which the Secretary shall incorporate the use of 
civilian civil airspace sensor networks into Air Force data processing 
systems to--
            (1) improve base defense against small unmanned aircraft 
        systems (in this section referred to as ``sUAS'');
            (2) inform the development of counter-unmanned aircraft 
        system capabilities that are suitable for use inside the United 
        States and in the National Airspace System; and
            (3) enhance cooperation with law enforcement, State and 
        local partners, and other Federal departments and agencies to 
        counter domestic threats.
    (b) Locations.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
Administrator, shall select at least two military installations located 
in the United States at which to conduct the pilot program. In 
selecting such military installations, the Secretary shall consider the 
potential for the Air Force to--
            (1) access advanced civilian airspace sensor networks;
            (2) leverage public-private partnerships that enable multi-
        use of airspace awareness capabilities for public safety, 
        defense of critical infrastructure to include Department of 
        Defense installations, and protection of civil aviation; and
            (3) minimize the potential for negatively affecting civil 
        aircraft operations in the National Airspace System.
    (c) Objectives.--The objectives of the pilot program are--
            (1) to demonstrate the efficacy of shared situational 
        awareness data from civilian sensor networks to military 
        installation defense systems;
            (2) to provide the Air Force with access to air space 
        awareness data derived from civilian airspace sensor networks 
        to increase the ability of the Air Force to defend bases from 
        the threats posed by sUAS;
            (3) to determine any authority, capability, and capacity 
        barriers to enhancing cooperation between the Air Force, 
        civilian partners, and other Federal, State, and local 
        government entities to extend the over-the-horizon 
        identification of potential sUAS threats beyond the current 
        range of existing domestic base defense systems; and
            (4) to improve the data-sharing frameworks for airspace 
        data between the Air Force and various stakeholders for the 
        purpose of base defense.
    (d) Contract Authority.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may enter into one or more contracts for the 
procurement of additional technologies capable of--
            (1) leveraging commercial or Government off-the-shelf 
        detect-track-defeat systems;
            (2) integrating and using civilian airspace awareness data 
        to serve as an early warning capability specifically to help 
        identify and monitor non-compliant sUAS; and
            (3) informing appropriate communication mechanisms between 
        military installations and local law enforcement agencies to 
        report and track non-compliant air vehicles, deter incursions, 
        and foster potential prosecution.
    (e) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the conclusion of all 
activities carried out under the pilot program at an installation 
selected for such program, the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate a briefing that includes a description 
of--
            (1) the manner in which the program was conducted at such 
        installation; and
            (2) any results achieved under the program at such 
        installation.
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The authority to carry out a pilot program 
        under this section shall terminate on the date that is five 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Early termination option.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force may request the termination of the pilot program before 
        the date specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary--
                    (A) determines that administrative, legal, 
                performance, or other factors indicate the program will 
                not be successful; and
                    (B) submits to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and House of Representatives, the Committee 
                on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate notice in 
                writing of such determination.

SEC. 1081. PILOT PROGRAM AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCELERATING 
              PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM UNMANNED 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress granted the Department of Defense extensive 
        counter-UAS authorities under section 1697 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 130 Stat. 2639);
            (2) the Department has not adequately responded to publicly 
        reported drone incursions;
            (3) the Department has consistently returned to request 
        from Congress additional counter-UAS authorities, despite not 
        fully using available counter-UAS authorities and routinely 
        failing to provide to Congress with statutorily required 
        briefings and information on the use and non-use of such 
        available authorities; and
            (4) there is intense global demand for counter-UAS systems 
        in the inventory of the Department, particularly from the 
        Commander of the United States Central Command and the 
        Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, and the 
        Department will not be able to address domestic counter-UAS 
        requirements without substantial changes in the policies and 
        priorities of the Department.
    (b) Requirements.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop a plan to ensure that the training of members 
        of the armed forces and officers and civilian employees of the 
        Department, and the sustainment of equipment of the Department, 
        is adequate for purposes of the effective use of authorities 
        under section 130i of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) ensure that for each covered facility or asset at which 
        the Secretary has determined counter-UAS operations are 
        necessary to mitigate the threat that an unmanned aircraft 
        system poses to the safety or security of such covered facility 
        or asset--
                    (A) any administrative action required for the 
                effective use of such authorities for the protection of 
                the covered facility or asset not contingent upon 
                action by another Federal department or agency has been 
                completed, including the establishment of appropriate 
                policies for the training of relevant personnel upon 
                the deployment of new counter-UAS systems, annual 
                training, and training for newly assigned personnel;
                    (B) any such training required for the safe or 
                effective use of counter-UAS systems for such 
                protection has been completed; and
                    (C) planning to deploy and sustain systems similar 
                to those procured pursuant to the pilot program under 
                subsection (c) in a manner appropriate for the covered 
                facility or asset has commenced.
    (c) Pilot Program for Deployment of Certain Counter-UAS Systems.--
            (1) Pilot program.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Administrator as required by section 130i of title 10, United 
        States Code, shall carry out a pilot program for the deployment 
        of covered counter-UAS systems for the protection of certain 
        covered facilities or assets (in this subsection, referred to 
        as the ``pilot program'').
            (2) Elements.--Under the pilot program, the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, select and procure covered 
                counter-UAS systems for deployment for the protection 
                of four covered facilities or assets identified for 
                purposes of the pilot program; and
                    (B) not later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, ensure such covered counter-UAS 
                systems are so deployed with respect to each such 
                identified covered facility or asset.
            (3) Site-specific assessment.--The Secretary and the 
        Administrator shall jointly conduct a site-specific suitability 
        assessment for each covered asset or facility identified for 
        purposes of the pilot program to ensure that the operation of a 
        covered counter-UAS system under the pilot program with respect 
        to the covered facility or asset will not result in an adverse 
        impact on aviation safety, including by assessing safe 
        engagement ranges and parameters for target identification and 
        deconfliction.
    (d) Additional Coordination Required.--The Secretary shall carry 
out this section consistent with the requirements of section 130i of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 60 days thereafter until the date on 
which each requirement under this section is complete, the Secretary, 
in consultation with the Administrator, shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
implementation of this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Federal Aviation Administration.
            (2) The terms ``counter-UAS system'' and ``small unmanned 
        aircraft'' have the meanings given those terms in section 44801 
        of title 49, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered counter-UAS system'' means a 
        counter-UAS system that--
                    (A) is capable of destroying or disabling a small 
                unmanned aircraft by means of high-powered microwave, 
                laser, or other similar technology; and
                    (B) may be integrated with appropriate sensing and 
                command-and-control systems.
            (4) The term ``covered facility or asset'' means a facility 
        or asset with respect to which there is authority to carry out 
        section 130i of title 10, United States Code, for the 
        protection of the facility or asset.
            (5) The term ``unmanned aircraft'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 130i(j) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1082. COUNTER-UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM READINESS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office, 
shall coordinate with the Secretaries of the military departments to 
identify differences in the interpretation and application of section 
130i of title 10, United States Code, among the military departments, 
including differences with respect to--
            (1) interpretations of the term ``covered facility or 
        asset'';
            (2) the application of modern best practices for counter-
        unmanned aircraft system to each type of covered facility or 
        asset; and
            (3) divergent, unrealistic, or unnecessarily limited legal 
        interpretations of the term ``covered facility or asset''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Joint Counter Small 
Unmanned Systems Office shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes a description of each of the 
following:
            (1) Differences identified in the application of section 
        130i of title 10, United States Code, among the military 
        departments.
            (2) Any resources required to expedite and modernize site 
        evaluations, including electromagnetic spectrum evaluations 
        required for the deployment of counter-unmanned aircraft system 
        defenses and site surveys described in section 1081 of this 
        Act.
            (3) Suggestions to improve the role of the United States 
        Northern Command as a synchronizing body for homeland counter-
        unmanned aircraft systems deployed at covered facilities or 
        assets.
            (4) The plan of the Director to remedy, without change to 
        underlying law, the differences in legal interpretations 
        identified pursuant to subsection (a)(3).
            (5) The strategy of the Director for retrofitting and 
        modernizing military installations and depots for testing 
        counter-unmanned aircraft systems and an identification of any 
        policy, legal, or regulatory challenges to carrying out such 
        strategy.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered facility or 
asset'' and ``unmanned aircraft system'' have the meaning given such 
terms in section 130i of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1083. PILOT PROGRAM ON DIGITAL FORCE PROTECTION FOR SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Commander of the United States Special 
Operations Command may carry out a pilot program, to be known as the 
``Digital Force Protection Pilot Program'', to identify existing 
vulnerabilities in digital force protection, provide targeted 
ubiquitous technical surveillance mitigation training, and help 
identify commercially available secure communication and obfuscation 
technologies to protect personnel and support overall mission 
effectiveness.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of a pilot program carried out 
under subsection (a) are--
            (1) to increase understanding of existing digital signature 
        and ubiquitous technical surveillance risk for selected Special 
        Operations Forces units and the associated threats to personnel 
        and mission effectiveness that come from digital exposure and 
        adversary tracking;
            (2) to strengthen digital force protection for the purposes 
        of operational security and strategic deception efforts across 
        all domains of warfare; and
            (3) to demonstrate digital force protection as a critical 
        enabler of multi-domain operations and the need to ensure 
        Special Operations Forces can operate seamlessly across land, 
        air, sea, space, and cyberspace without adversarial digital 
        exploitation undermining mission success.
    (c) Recommendation of Units.--
            (1) In general.--If the Commander carries out a pilot 
        program under subsection (a), the Commander shall recommend not 
        fewer than two Special Operations Forces units to carry out the 
        pilot program, which may include a command and unit element.
            (2) Considerations.--In recommending units to participate 
        in the pilot program under paragraph (1), the Commander shall 
        take into consideration--
                    (A) the need to include multiple categories of 
                personnel, including operational support staff, 
                enablers, and contractors to ensure a complete 
                assessment;
                    (B) the readiness status of the units, with an 
                emphasis on providing training to those units most 
                likely to deploy to areas with high likelihood of 
                adversary digital surveillance; and
                    (C) the need for a sufficient sample size, which is 
                approximately a battalion.
    (d) Contract Authority.--If the Commander carries out a pilot 
program under this section, the Commander may enter into a contract for 
the provision of services to facilitate the pilot program. If the 
Commander uses such authority to enter into a contract for training or 
assessment, such training and assessment shall be capable of--
            (1) conducting multiple realistic ubiquitous technical 
        surveillance training scenarios that are consistent with 
        observed adversarial tactics, techniques, and procedures with 
        exploiting commercially available data against Special 
        Operations Forces units;
            (2) training key personnel across leadership, operational, 
        and support elements on the threats posed by the commercial 
        data economy and specific skills development to manage digital 
        signatures and mitigate ubiquitous technical surveillance 
        risks;
            (3) providing advanced training for personnel responsible 
        for highly sensitive activities and missions;
            (4) evaluating through red cell exercises pilot program 
        participant progress and to ensuring units are prepared for 
        mission-critical operations in ubiquitous technical 
        surveillance-intensive environments;
            (5) employing commercial technology solutions previously 
        deployed in a mission environment and interoperable with legacy 
        Department of Defense systems, networks, and protocols, 
        including deployment of on-demand global obfuscated networks 
        and identity intelligence and management;
            (6) assessing ubiquitous technical surveillance and digital 
        force protection holistically across various threat vectors 
        including electronic, travel, financial, online, and physical 
        or visual.
    (e) Briefings.--If the Commander carries out a pilot program under 
this section, not later than 90 days after concluding activities under 
the pilot program, the Commander and the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing that includes--
            (1) a thorough analysis identifying current capabilities 
        and a description of gaps, deficiencies, or other 
        vulnerabilities, identified by the pilot program;
            (2) specific recommendations for short-term (1-2 years) and 
        long-term (3-5 years) initiatives to enhance digital force 
        protection across special operations components;
            (3) an assessment of how enhanced digital force protection 
        measures increase the difficulty, time, and resources required 
        for adversaries to conduct digital surveillance, force 
        tracking, and operational compromise of Special Operations 
        Forces; and
            (4) a comprehensive list of any additional authorities, 
        appropriations, or other resources necessary to implement the 
        recommended digital force protection tools and practices 
        identified pursuant to the pilot program.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``digital force protection'' means the 
        policies, tools, and practices used to protect military 
        personnel, operations, and critical assets from adversarial 
        exploitation of the commercial digital surveillance economy, 
        associated commercial data, and digital footprints.
            (2) The term ``commercial digital surveillance economy'' 
        means the ecosystem of companies and technologies involved in 
        collecting, analyzing, and selling data generated by the 
        interactions of individuals with digital services and devices.
            (3) The term ``digital footprint'' means the data traces 
        left by individuals through the use of digital devices and 
        services that can be exploited to uncover personal information, 
        movement patterns, and other sensitive details.
    (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on the date that is one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1084. PILOT PROGRAM FOR BLOCKCHAIN-ENABLED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may establish a pilot 
program under which the Department of Defense shall use commercially 
available distributed ledger technology to seek to improve inventory 
management within the Department of Defense.
    (b) Objectives.--Under the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using 
        distributed ledger technology in improving inventory 
        management;
            (2) assess the cost savings resulting from the use of 
        distributed ledger technology in inventory management;
            (3) assess whether the use of distributed ledger technology 
        in inventory management improves the traceability of inventory;
            (4) assess whether the use of distributed ledger technology 
        in inventory management reduces the risk of waste, fraud, and 
        abuse; and
            (5) identify and mitigate potential challenges and risks 
        associated with the integration of distributed ledger 
        technology for inventory management, including cybersecurity 
        concerns.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the activities performed under the pilot program 
established under subsection (a).
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2029.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``distributed ledger'' means a ledger that--
                    (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, 
                which are devices or processes, that participate in a 
                network and store a complete or partial replica of the 
                ledger;
                    (B) is synchronized between the nodes; and
                    (C) has data appended to it by following a 
                specified consensus mechanism.
            (2) The term ``distributed ledger technology'' means 
        technology that enables the operation and use of distributed 
        ledgers.

SEC. 1085. ACCELERATION OF ACCREDITATION AND ACCESS TO SENSITIVE 
              COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITIES FOR INDUSTRY.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this 
act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with other appropriate 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan to accelerate the 
accreditation, construction, and operational use of commercial 
sensitive compartmented information facilities accessible to private-
sector entities in support of national security innovation, 
manufacturing, and mission-critical classified activities.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Recommendation of policies to authorize the parallel 
        processing of construction security plans, construction, and 
        information technology deployment to reduce accreditation and 
        approval timelines.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility of adopting 
        architecture and construction templates to allow for shortening 
        or eliminating portions of the construction security plan 
        review and approval process.
            (3) An evaluation of current policies regarding the use of 
        mobile Secret Internet Protocol Router Network and Joint 
        Worldwide Intelligence Communications System systems within 
        accredited contractor sensitive compartmented information 
        facilities, including a review of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff Instruction 6211.02D.
            (4) An assessment of the feasibility of delegating the 
        authority to review construction security plans and associated 
        30, 60, and 90 percent technical drawings to appropriately 
        trained sponsor-approved personnel within the Armed Forces, 
        subject to applicable security standards and oversight.
            (5) A proposal to designate shared commercial classified 
        facilities as valid places to work for all types of classified 
        work authorized by the Department of Defense.
            (6) A proposal to develop and establish a secure, 
        centralized, digital platform for the management of sensitive 
        compartmented information facility lifecycle processes, 
        including--
                    (A) submission and tracking of construction 
                security plans, requests for information, fixed 
                facility checklists, and co-use authorizations; and
                    (B) utilization of artificial intelligence and 
                machine-learning tools for construction security plan 
                validation, interagency compliance, and document 
                version control.
            (7) A list of any additional authorities, appropriations, 
        or other resources necessary to implement the plan required by 
        this section.

SEC. 1086. STANDARDIZATION OF DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION ACROSS 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Standardization of Data Analysis and Visualization Required.--
Not later than 365 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each of the military 
departments adopts a set of standard data analysis and data 
visualization for the collection, management, analysis, visualization, 
and reporting of data related to harmful behaviors. Such required data 
analysis and visualization standards shall be designed to--
            (1) enable commanders at all levels of command to receive 
        timely, actionable data with consistent metrics, data 
        visualization, and presentation formats;
            (2) support location, identify patterns over time, and 
        track changes or trends in harmful behavior; and
            (3) if the Secretary establishes a working group under 
        subsection (b), comply with other standards and best practices 
        identified by the working group.
    (b) Working Group on Data Systems and Visualization.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a 
        working group composed of representatives from each military 
        department.
            (2) Responsibilities.--If the Secretary establishes a 
        working group under this subsection, the working group shall--
                    (A) review existing harmful behavior data 
                management systems, methods of data collection, 
                management, analysis, reporting, and forms of data 
                visualization used across the military departments;
                    (B) identify and share best practices for data 
                collection, management, analysis, visualization, and 
                reporting to improve consistency, effectiveness, and 
                usability across the Department of Defense; and
                    (C) assess which data elements are not currently 
                captured in existing harmful behavior data management 
                systems of record and would benefit from inclusion.
            (3) Timeframe for establishment.--If the Secretary 
        establishes a working group under this subsection, the 
        Secretary shall establish the working group by not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Promotion of On-site Installation Evaluation Resilience Index 
Summary Application.--The Secretary may promote the on-site 
installation evaluation resilience index summary application for wider 
use by the military departments, in addition to the systems to address 
harmful behavior in use by the military departments as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Briefing and Report.--Not later than 365 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing and submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives on--
            (1) the status of the implementation of the standard 
        features required under subsection (a);
            (2) if the Secretary establishes a working group under 
        subsection (b), the findings and recommendations of the working 
        group; and
            (3) the status of implementing the promotion of the on-site 
        installation evaluation resilience index summary application 
        under subsection (c).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``data collection'' means the capability to 
        gather user-generated data through system interfaces, with 
        designated required and optional fields, that is saved to the 
        system's dataset through structured workflows.
            (2) The term ``data visualization'' means the manner in 
        which information is presented within a data management system, 
        including the graphical representation of data to improve 
        clarity, comprehension, analysis, and decision-making by users.

SEC. 1087. PROCESS FOR COMPLAINTS AND INVESTIGATIONS OF TRANSPORTATION 
              SERVICE PROVIDERS AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICERS.

    (a) Complaints and Investigations.--
            (1) Process for submitting complaints.--The Commander of 
        the Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command shall 
        develop a process through which a transportation service 
        provider may submit a complaint to the Commander regarding 
        possible violations of the Military Freight Traffic Unified 
        Rules Publication or the Defense Transportation Regulations by 
        Department of Defense transportation officers and 
        transportation service providers regarding any military 
        shipments that are required to be processed by the Global 
        Freight Management System.
            (2) Elements.--The complaint process required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                    (A) An identification of the information the 
                complainant should provide as part of a complaint to 
                assist the Commander in reviewing and investigating the 
                complaint, including references to the rules that were 
                allegedly violated.
                    (B) A timeline for the adjudication of the 
                complaint and rendering of an initial finding by an 
                individual designated by the Commander.
                    (C) A process for any party to appeal the initial 
                finding if the party believes the initial finding is 
                incorrect, a timeline for the review of the appeal, and 
                a timeline for the Commander to render a final 
                decision.
                    (D) Such other elements as the Commander determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Consequences for violations.--If, pursuant to a 
        complaint submitted through the complaint process under this 
        section, a transportation officer or transportation service 
        provider is found to have violated the Military Freight Traffic 
        Unified Rules Publication or the Defense Transportation 
        Regulations, the Commander shall impose a penalty in accordance 
        with the Military Freight Traffic Unified Rules Publication and 
        the Defense Transportation Regulations and, if applicable, work 
        with the transportation officer or transportation service 
        provider to take corrective action.
            (4) Transportation officer actions.--
                    (A) Notification process.-- The Commander shall 
                establish a timely process through which a 
                transportation service provider may notify the Military 
                Surface Deployment and Distribution Command of any 
                action a transportation officer imposes against a 
                transportation service provider, such as a letter of 
                non-use, if the transportation service provider 
                believes that such action was improper, excessive, or 
                not in accordance with the Military Freight Traffic 
                Unified Rules Publication or Defense Transportation 
                Regulations.
                    (B) Authority to override.-- The Commander may 
                override any action taken by a transportation officer 
                against a transportation service provider if the 
                Commander believes such action was improper, excessive, 
                or not in accordance with the Military Freight Traffic 
                Unified Rules Publication or Defense Transportation 
                Regulations. The authority under this subparagraph 
                includes revoking a letter of non-use, reducing the 
                duration of a letter of non-use, and removing any 
                service failure from the record of the transportation 
                service provider.
    (b) Global Freight Management Training.--The Commander of the 
Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command shall provide 
recurring training to all transportation officers and transportation 
service providers that use the Global Freight Management System to 
process and award Department of Defense shipments. Such training shall 
include--
            (1) detailed instruction on the Military Freight Traffic 
        Unified Rules Publication and Defense Transportation 
        Regulations;
            (2) best practices for processing and awarding shipments in 
        the Global Freight Management system;
            (3) the importance of awarding shipments transparently and 
        in accordance with Department of Defense policies; and
            (4) such other information as the Commander determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Freight Carrier Registration Program.--
            (1) Update.--The Commander of the Military Surface 
        Deployment and Distribution Command shall update the freight 
        carrier registration program to ensure that users of the 
        program, including Department of Defense personnel and 
        transportation service providers, are able to easily determine 
        if a standard carrier alpha code belongs to a motor carrier or 
        broker.
            (2) Annual audit requirement.--Not less frequently than 
        annually, the Commander shall conduct an audit of the freight 
        carrier registration program to ensure that all approved 
        transportation service providers have active and appropriate 
        operating authority from the Department of Transportation.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 1101. LIVING QUARTER ALLOWANCE FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN 
              EMPLOYEES WITH PERMANENT DUTY STATION IN GUAM.

    Section 1102 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``department of the 
        navy civilian employees assigned to permanent duty in guam for 
        performing work, or supporting work being performed, aboard or 
        dockside, of u.s. naval vessels'' and inserting ``civilian 
        employees of the department of defense stationed in guam'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of the 
        Navy'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Covered Employee Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
employee' means any civilian employee of the Department of Defense 
whose permanent duty station is located in Guam.''.

SEC. 1102. APPOINTMENT OF RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO 
              COMPETITIVE SERVICE AND EXCEPTED SERVICE POSITIONS IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 3326 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``certain'' before 
        ``positions''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``the civil service'' and inserting ``the 
                competitive service or the excepted service''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``for the 
                purpose'' and all that follows through ``Management''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 33 of such title is amended in the item 
relating to section 3326 by inserting ``certain'' before ``positions''.

SEC. 1103. PAY FOR CREWS OF VESSELS.

    Section 5348 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding before the period at the 
        end the following: ``, not to exceed the rate of pay for the 
        Vice President under section 104 of title 3''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) The limitation on pay under section 5307 shall not apply to 
an employee whose pay is fixed under subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1104. EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION ON RATE OF BASIC PAY FOR CREWS OF 
              VESSELS.

    Section 5373 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(c) Subsection (a) shall not apply to the authority of the 
Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department to fix 
the annual rate of basic pay of officers and crews of vessels as is 
consistent with the public interest and in accordance with the 
prevailing rates and practices in the commercial maritime industry, 
except that the annual rate of basic pay of such an employee may not be 
fixed at a rate greater than the annual rate of the salary of the Vice 
President under section 104 of title 3.''.

SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1104 of the 
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 
2087), is further amended by striking ``through 2025'' and inserting 
``through 2026''.

SEC. 1106. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1105 of the Servicemember Quality of Life 
Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 
(Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2088), is further amended by striking 
``2026'' and inserting ``2027''.

SEC. 1107. DEFENSE WORKFORCE INTEGRATION.

    (a) Integration of Military and Civilian Hiring Processes.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretaries concerned shall establish a 
        pathway for medically disqualified entry-level service members 
        to enter civilian positions for which they are qualified in the 
        Department of Defense or any of its components.
            (2) Air force drive program.--The Air Force's Develop, 
        Redistribute, Improve, Vault, Expose (DRIVE) program shall be 
        considered sufficient to meet the requirements of paragraph (1) 
        and may, but need not, serve as a baseline from which the other 
        military departments design their programs.
            (3) Entry-level service member defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``entry-level service member'' means a 
        regular or reserve member of the Armed Forces who is currently 
        attending or has military orders to attend within 90 days--
                    (A) basic training;
                    (B) a technical school of the Armed Forces;
                    (C) a service academy;
                    (D) the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC);
                    (E) an officer accession program, including officer 
                candidate school, officer training school, officer 
                development school, or equivalent program.
    (b) Provision of Information on Career Opportunities in the Defense 
Industrial Base to Persons Ineligible for Military Service.--Chapter 50 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 996. Provision of information on career opportunities in the 
              defense industrial base to persons medically disqualified 
              for military service
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
implement a program to provide individuals who are not medically 
qualified for military service with information on employment 
opportunities in the defense industrial base or other employment 
opportunities in support of the national interests of the United 
States.
    ``(b) Program.--The program established under subsection (a) shall 
inform and refer persons described in subsection (a) to employment, 
apprenticeship, and training opportunities in--
            ``(1) the defense industrial base, including the maritime 
        and shipbuilding industries;
            ``(2) cybersecurity or intelligence support roles;
            ``(3) research and development in defense technologies;
            ``(4) national emergency and disaster preparedness; or
            ``(5) any other non-military opportunity the Secretary 
        considers in the national interests of the United States.
    ``(c) Collaboration.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
entities in the defense industrial base, other Federal agencies, and 
academic institutions to carry out this section.''.
    (c) Provision to Navy Personnel of Information on Career 
Opportunities at Military Sealift Command.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall provide information about career opportunities at Military 
Sealift Command and workforce training programs for shipbuilders to all 
Navy personnel as part of the Transition Assistance Program process.
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report describing implementation of the requirements 
under subsections (a) and (c) of this section and section 996 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b) of this section.

SEC. 1108. MODIFICATIONS TO TOTAL FORCE MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Guidance.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Office of the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
consultation with each Secretary of a military department, provide 
guidance to each such Secretary on the analysis required under 
subsection (b) of section 129a of title 10, United States Code. Such 
guidance shall include defining the seven required elements of the 
analysis under such subsection, on either a Department-wide or 
component level.
    (b) Additional Limitations on Reductions.--Such section 129a is 
amended in subsection (b) by inserting after ``full-time equivalent 
levels'' the following: ``, or conduct any reductions or realignments 
that occur outside the normal programming process (including ad hoc, 
immediate, or unprogrammed changes) of 50 employees or more implemented 
before or after the submission of the annual budget request,''.
    (c) Additional Requirements.--Such section 129a is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Report to Congressional Defense Committees.--Not later than 1 
year after the date of the enactment of this subsection and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees containing the analysis conducted 
pursuant to subsection (b).''.
    (d) RIF Notification.--Section 1597(d) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or 
        Significant'' after ``Involuntary'';
            (2) by striking ``or furlough of'' and inserting 
        ``furlough, or significant reduction of over 50''; and
            (3) by adding after the period at the end the following: 
        ``The Secretary shall notify the congressional defense 
        committees and each Member of Congress representing the area in 
        which reductions are ordered. Such notification shall include 
        billet, activity name, number of employees at the location, 
        number of employees involuntarily separated by billet, reason 
        for the personnel action, actions to mitigate reductions, and 
        savings and costs.''.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Office of the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide the congressional defense committees with a briefing on the 
following:
            (1) The implementation of subsection (a) of this section.
            (2) Efforts to update DOD Directive 1100.4 and DOD 
        Instruction 1100.22 to address the analysis required under 
        subsection (b) of such section 129a, as amended by this 
        section.

SEC. 1109. EXEMPTION FROM CIVILIAN HIRING FREEZE FOR DELAYED DOD 
              APPOINTMENTS DUE TO ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) In General.--The hiring freeze implemented by the Presidential 
Memorandum issued on January 20, 2025, titled ``Hiring Freeze'', or any 
extension of such Memorandum or freeze, shall not apply to any 
individual who received a final job offer before January 20, 2025, with 
respect to a position within the Department of Defense but did not 
occupy such position solely as a result of such individual performing 
active service (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 10, 
United States Code) as a member of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Application.--This section shall not be construed to confer any 
right or benefit to any individual, or require the Department of 
Defense to hire any individual if the applicable position no longer 
exists, unless otherwise required by law.

SEC. 1110. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO LIMIT COLLECTIVE BARGAINING.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2026 may be used to implement Executive Order 14251, issued on March 
27, 2025, relating to Exclusions from Federal labor management 
relations programs, or any following policy or guidance.

SEC. 1111. PERSONNEL ACTIONS AGAINST DOD SES CAREER APPOINTEES.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The head of any element of the Department 
        of Defense may, as provided in this section, reprimand or 
        suspend, involuntarily reassign, demote, or remove a career 
        appointee at the element if the head determines that the 
        documented misconduct or performance of the career appointee 
        warrants such action.
            (2) Removal from civil service.--If a head removes an 
        individual under paragraph (1), the head may remove the 
        individual from the civil service.
    (b) Rights and Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--An individual who is the subject of an 
        action under subsection (a)--
                    (A) is entitled to advance notice of the action and 
                a file containing all evidence in support of the 
                proposed action;
                    (B) may be represented by an attorney or other 
                representative of the covered individual's choice; and
                    (C) may grieve the action in accordance with an 
                independent grievance process that the Secretaries of 
                the military departments shall establish for purposes 
                of this subsection.
            (2) Time periods.--
                    (A) Aggregate period.--The aggregate period for 
                notice, response, and decision on an action under 
                subsection (a) may not exceed 15 business days.
                    (B) Response period.--The period for the response 
                of a covered individual to a notice under paragraph 
                (1)(A) of an action under subsection (a) shall be 7 
                business days.
                    (C) Decision period.--A decision under this 
                paragraph on an action under subsection (a) shall be 
                issued not later than 15 business days after notice of 
                the action is provided to the individual under 
                paragraph (1)(A). The decision shall be in writing, and 
                shall include the specific reasons therefor.
                    (D) Grievance process period.--The Secretaries 
                shall ensure that the grievance process established 
                under paragraph (1)(C) takes fewer than 21 days.
                    (E) Waiver.--The applicable Secretary may waive the 
                requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (D) if the 
                Secretary for good cause determines such waiver is in 
                the interests of due process.
            (3) Finality of decisions.--A decision under paragraph (2) 
        that is not grieved, and a grievance decision under such 
        subparagraph, shall be final and conclusive, except as provided 
        in paragraph (4).
            (4) MSPB appeal.--An individual may appeal a final decision 
        under paragraph (3) to the Merit Systems Protection Board. The 
        Board shall, within 120 days of the filing of the appeal, 
        decide the appealable action in accordance with the Board's 
        appellate procedures under section 7701 of title 5, United 
        States Code, and this section.
            (5) Relation to other provisions of law.--Section 
        3592(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code, and the procedures 
        under section 7543(b) of such title shall apply to an action 
        under paragraph (1) unless otherwise provided by this section.
    (c) Sunset.--This section and the authority under this section 
shall terminate on September 30, 2030.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``career appointee'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 3132(a) of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) the term ``civil service'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2101 of such title 5; and
            (3) the term ``misconduct'' includes neglect of duty, 
        malfeasance, or failure to accept a directed reassignment or to 
        accompany a position in a transfer of function.

          Subtitle B--Defense Hiring Modernization Act of 2025

SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Defense Hiring Modernization 
Act of 2025''.

SEC. 1122. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Modernizing Competitive Hiring Authorities for Department of 
Defense.--Section 3301 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The President'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.--The President''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) DOD Procedures.--The President may authorize the Department 
of Defense to determine the qualification, examination, and assessment 
procedures for positions in the competitive service based primarily on 
job-related competencies and skills, including the use of structured 
interviews, technical evaluations, or skills-based assessments, and 
alternative assessments.''.
    (b) Modernizing Public Notice Requirements.--Section 3327 of title 
5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) The Office of Personnel Management may authorize the 
Department of Defense to use flexible outreach methods, including 
curated prospect sourcing, provided that all hiring opportunities 
remain publicly accessible and merit-based.''.
    (c) Elimination of Time-in-grade Restrictions.--Section 3361 of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``An individual'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.--An individual''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) DOD Promotions.--Promotions in the competitive service within 
the Department of Defense may be made based on demonstrated skills and 
qualifications without regard to minimum time-in-grade requirements, 
subject to agency policies and applicable merit system principles.''.
    (d) Shared Talent Pools and Structured Assessments.--Subchapter I 
of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following (and conforming the table of sections at the 
beginning of such subchapter accordingly):
``Sec. 3330g. DOD use of shared talent pools and structured assessments
    ``(a) Shared Talent Pools.--The Department of Defense may share 
certificates of eligibles and curated prospect pools within the 
Department. Certificates issued under this authority shall remain valid 
for not less than one year from the date of issuance, subject to 
agency-specific qualification checks.
    ``(b) Structured Assessments.--The Department of Defense shall use 
validated structured interviews, technical evaluations, or other 
skills-based assessments as part of the hiring process for competitive 
service positions at the Department, in accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management.''.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees on the impact of this subtitle and the 
amendments made by this subtitle on hiring at the Department of 
Defense. Such report shall include an analysis on the impact on the 
length of the hiring process, the quality of applicants, the useability 
of the system for applicants and the Department, the total number of 
individuals appointed through alternative job postings, the total 
number of individuals appointed from a shared applicant pool, and any 
identified challenges to hiring.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS.

    Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Space domain awareness.''.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
              SECURITY FORCES.

    Subsection (g)(2) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``made'' after ``Amounts''.

SEC. 1203. MODIFICATIONS TO IRREGULAR WARFARE CENTER AND REGIONAL 
              DEFENSE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) In the matter preceding subparagraph (A) of subsection 
        (a)(1), by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
            (2) In subsection (c)(4)(B), by striking ``The Director of 
        the Defense Security Cooperation Agency'' and inserting ``The 
        Commander of United States Special Operations Command, 
        reporting directly to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict,''.

SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1260H(g)(2)(B)(i)(I) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end before ``; 
or'' the following: ``operating inside or outside of China''.

SEC. 1205. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION OF EMERGING 
              TECHNOLOGIES TO FURTHER THE WARFIGHTING CAPABILITIES OF 
              THE UNITED STATES AND CERTAIN PARTNER COUNTRIES.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
support and encourage further defense collaboration with Israel in 
areas of emerging technologies capable of enabling the warfighting 
capabilities of both the United States and Israel to meet emerging 
defense challenges, including in the areas of artificial intelligence, 
cybersecurity, robotics, quantum, and automation.
    (b) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, upon request by the 
Ministry of Defense of a covered partner country and in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the 
Director of National Intelligence, is authorized to carry out, jointly 
with the covered partner country, research, development, test, and 
evaluation of emerging technologies to further the warfare capabilities 
of the United States and the covered partner country to meet emerging 
defense challenges, including in the areas of artificial intelligence, 
cybersecurity, robotics, quantum, and automation.
    (c) Protection of Sensitive Information.--Any activity carried out 
pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) shall be conducted in a 
manner that robustly protects sensitive information and the national 
security interests of the United States and the covered partner 
country.
    (d) Applicability of Export Control Restrictions.--Any activity 
authorized under subsection (b), including fundamental research, open 
source, and standards-related activities, for the development, 
production, or use of goods, technology, software, knowledge, or source 
code shall be subject to--
            (1) the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter 
        C of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; and
            (2) all other laws applicable to the control of arms 
        exports.
    (e) Report.--None of the activities described in subsection (b) may 
be carried out with respect to a covered partner country until the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary 
of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Director of National 
Intelligence submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report with respect to that partner country that includes the 
following:
            (1) A memorandum of agreement between the United States and 
        the covered partner country regarding sharing of costs and 
        security safeguards for the activities described in subsection 
        (b), and any supporting documents.
            (2) A certification that such memorandum of agreement--
                    (A) requires sharing of costs of the activities and 
                security safeguards described in subsection (b), 
                including in-kind support, between the United States 
                and the covered partner country;
                    (B) establishes the rights of the United States to 
                any intellectual property developed under the 
                memorandum of agreement;
                    (C) requires the United States Government to 
                receive semiannual reports on expenditure of funds, if 
                any, by the government of the covered partner country, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of what the funds have 
                        been used for;
                            (ii) a description of when funds were 
                        expended;
                            (iii) an identification of entities that 
                        expended the funds; and
                            (iv) the export control regimes in place in 
                        the covered partner country to protect 
                        sensitive technology, including related 
                        intellectual property and innovation efforts; 
                        and
                    (D) includes robust safeguards against the ability 
                of the People's Republic of China or other foreign 
                adversaries of the United States from, directly or 
                indirectly, accessing, acquiring, or benefitting from 
                any potential innovation, technology, research, 
                product, or application funded, produced, or utilized 
                by the partnership.
    (f) Lead Agency.--Not earlier than the date on which the Secretary 
of Defense submits the first report pursuant to subsection (e), the 
Secretary shall designate the Irregular Warfare Technology Support 
Directorate of the Department of Defense as the lead agency of the 
Department in carrying out this section.
    (g) Semiannual Reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees on a semiannual basis a report 
that contains a copy of the most recent semiannual report provided by 
the government of each covered partner country to the Department of 
Defense pursuant to subsection (e)(2)(C).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the term ``covered partner country'' means a country 
        that, as of June 1, 2025, has signed a bilateral agreement with 
        the United States that is managed by the Irregular Warfare 
        Technology Support Directorate of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1206. CYBERSECURITY INTEGRATION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall cooperate with the Government of Panama to 
seek to integrate cybersecurity into current and future joint training 
exercises.
    (b) Purpose.--The cybersecurity integration in subsection (a) 
should--
            (1) incorporate elements of the Cyber Cooperation 
        Arrangement;
            (2) provide technical assistance and training, and enhance 
        joint cooperation to improve mitigation, deterrence, and 
        detection of cyberattacks and cyber vulnerabilities on critical 
        infrastructure in and around the Panama Canal; and
            (3) incorporate cybersecurity activities into current and 
        potential joint exercises conducted between the United States 
        Government and the Government of Panama to improve the security 
        of the Panama Canal.
    (c) Activities.--Activities to further the purpose described in 
subsection (b) may include--
            (1) information sharing with the Panama Canal Authority and 
        the Government of Panama regarding cybersecurity threats and 
        incidents;
            (2) technical assistance to the Panama Canal Authority and 
        the Government of Panama on detection and mitigation of 
        cyberattacks in order to improve response activities, including 
        advising national computer security incident response teams;
            (3) conducting joint cybersecurity training exercises and 
        other information sharing activities relating to cybersecurity 
        with the Government of Panama, including by--
                    (A) supporting participation by the Government of 
                Panama in existing cybersecurity training facilitated 
                or managed by the Department of Defense and approved by 
                the Secretary of Defense;
                    (B) incorporating cyber elements into existing 
                joint training exercises, such as PANAMAX; and
                    (C) conducting an annual table-top cybersecurity 
                exercise; and
            (4) conducting activities as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate, consistent with the purposes described in 
        subsection (b) for the cybersecurity integration described in 
        subsection (a).
    (d) Report and Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report and briefing on--
            (1) implementation of this section and any challenges 
        related to implementation; and
            (2) any cyber threats, such as ransomware attacks, on 
        critical infrastructure in and around the Panama Canal, along 
        with actions taken to address and mitigate these threats.
    (e) Protection of Sensitive Information.--Any activity carried out 
under this section shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately 
protects sensitive information and the national security interests of 
the United States.

                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Israel

SEC. 1211. WAR RESERVE STOCKPILE AUTHORITY FOR ISRAEL.

    Section 12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 
2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking 
``January 1, 2027'' and inserting ``January 1, 2029''.

SEC. 1212. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-
              TUNNEL COOPERATION.

    Section 1279(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2026'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.

SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
              COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED SYSTEMS IN ALL 
              WARFIGHTING DOMAINS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1278 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``unmanned aerial 
        systems'' and inserting ``unmanned systems in all warfighting 
        domains'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading to read as follows: 
                ``United States-israel Program on Countering Unmanned 
                Systems.--'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``to establish 
                        capabilities'' and inserting ``to accelerate 
                        development of advanced technologies''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``unmanned aerial 
                        systems'' and inserting ``unmanned systems in 
                        all warfighting domains'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3);
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Activities.--The activities required by this 
        subsection may include the following:
                    ``(A) Collaborative research initiatives involving 
                government, private sector, and academic institutions 
                in the United States and Israel.
                    ``(B) Joint training exercises and information-
                sharing mechanisms to maximize the sharing of technical 
                expertise, data, and tactics related to emerging 
                unmanned systems and related threats.
                    ``(C) Development of joint technical requirements.
                    ``(D) Collaborative development and evaluation of 
                novel systems with defense industry partners.
                    ``(E) Coordination with acquisition program offices 
                of the United States and Israel military service 
                departments, components, and commands to expedite 
                deployment of relevant systems and enhance military 
                readiness.''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``activities described in paragraph (1)'' and 
                inserting ``activities described in this subsection'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``aerial''; 
                and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$55,000,000'' 
                and inserting ``$70,000,000'';
            (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``an appropriate 
        research and development entity of a military department'' and 
        inserting ``the Irregular Warfare Technology Support 
        Directorate'';
            (5) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively;
            (6) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress on an annual basis a report that 
shall include for the preceding year a description of activities 
conducted under the program including--
            ``(1) an assessment of progress made by the United States 
        and Israel in addressing unmanned systems threats and 
        requirements;
            ``(2) an assessment of the program's collaboration with 
        other United States Government programs and defense 
        contractors;
            ``(3) an update on efforts to transition capabilities to 
        acquisition program managers for fielding by United States or 
        Israeli military services, components, and commands; and
            ``(4) recommendations for future program activities and 
        funding.''; and
            (7) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated), by striking 
        ``December 31, 2026'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.
    (b) Transition Provision.--The Secretary of Defense shall continue 
to carry out the activities authorized by section 1278 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, as such section was in 
effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act, until 
such time as the Secretary submits to the appropriate committees of 
Congress the report required by subsection (a)(2) of such section for 
purposes of carrying of the activities required by such section, as 
amended by subsection (a) of this section.

        Subtitle C--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

SEC. 1231. REPEAL OF WAR-RELATED REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONCLUDED 
              OPERATIONS.

    Section 1221 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN 
              COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES 
              MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 
110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on December 
31, 2025'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2025, and ending on 
December 31, 2026,''.
    (b) Extension of Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
section is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2024, and 
ending on December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 
2025, and ending on December 31, 2026,''.

SEC. 1233. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

    Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3541) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2026'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``elements of the Syrian opposition and 
                other''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Shia 
                militias aligned with or supporting the Government of 
                Syria'' and inserting ``Shia militias previously 
                aligned with or supporting the Assad government''; and
            (3) in subsection (l)(3)(E)), by striking ``December 31, 
        2025'' and inserting ``the date specified in the matter 
        preceding paragraph (1) of subsection (a)''.

SEC. 1234. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    Section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2026'';
            (2) by striking subsection (g);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (h) through (o) as 
        subsections (g) through (n), respectively;
            (4) in paragraph (1)(C)(i) of subsection (i) (as so 
        redesignated), by striking ``subsection (l)(2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (k)(2)'';
            (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (k) (as so 
        redesignated)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                ``subsection (j)(1)(C)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (i)(1)(C)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection 
                (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)''; and
            (6) in paragraph (6) of subsection (n) (as so 
        redesignated), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1235. COUNTER-TERRORISM SUPPORT.

    (a) Authority to Provide Support.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 
1226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``with Syria'' and 
        inserting ``with any other country''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``with Libya'' and 
        inserting ``with any other country''.
    (a) Support to Government of Lebanon.--Subsection (c)(2) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Such support 
may be used only to promote the ability of the armed forces of Lebanon 
to counter the threat posed by Lebanese Hezbollah, Hamas, ISIS, and any 
other terrorist organization that threaten the security of Lebanon and 
its neighbors.''.
    (b) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2026''.

SEC. 1236. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING TO BADR ORGANIZATION.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2026 may be made available to the Badr Organization.

                   Subtitle D--Reports and Strategies

SEC. 1241. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND 
              SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    Section 1234 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3936) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) The goals, factors, and trends shaping Russia's 
        security strategy and military strategy, including military 
        spending and investment priorities.
            ``(2) Developments in the military doctrine, operational 
        concepts, joint command and organizational structures, and 
        significant military operations and deployments of the Russian 
        Armed Forces.
            ``(3) An assessment of the force structure, readiness, and 
        capabilities of the Russian Armed Forces.
            ``(4) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of the Russian Armed Forces deployed in the 
        Arctic and the North Atlantic region.
            ``(5) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of the Russian Armed Forces as they relate to 
        the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), including the 
        force posture of Russian Armed Forces deployed adjacent to 
        NATO's borders, including in Kaliningrad.
            ``(6) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of the Russian Armed Forces deployed in 
        Ukraine or adjacent to Ukraine's borders.
            ``(7) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of the Russian Armed Forces in the Baltic and 
        Black Seas.
            ``(8) An assessment of the reconstitution efforts of the 
        Russian Armed Forces, including its ability to restore losses 
        from the war in Ukraine and to expand its force beyond 2022 
        levels.
            ``(9) An assessment of the impact of United States and 
        international sanctions on the Russian military's 
        reconstitution efforts, including an assessment of the impact 
        of removing sanctions on the Russian military's reconstitution 
        efforts.
            ``(10) An assessment of what the Russian Armed Forces has 
        learned from the war in Ukraine and how it has applied those 
        lessons.
            ``(11) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of Russia that affect countries in Latin 
        America and the Caribbean.
            ``(12) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of Russia that affect countries in the Indo-
        Pacific, with a specific emphasis on how such strategy, 
        objectives, and force posture affect the People's Republic of 
        China.
            ``(13) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of Russia that affect countries in the Middle 
        East.
            ``(14) An assessment of the military strategy, objectives, 
        and force posture of Russia that affect countries in Africa.
            ``(15) A description of Russia's overseas military basing, 
        military logistics capabilities, and infrastructure to project 
        power.
            ``(16) A summary of all significant Russian cooperation 
        with foreign forces, including major training and exercises, 
        foreign deployments, and basing agreements--specifying for each 
        Russian foreign deployment the number of force deployed, the 
        types of capabilities deployed, the length of the deployment, 
        and any agreement enabling or governing the deployment.
            ``(17) An assessment of relations between the Russian 
        Federation and Iran, the People's Republic of China, and North 
        Korea, with respect to security and military matters.
            ``(18) An assessment of the proliferation activities of 
        Russia and Russian entities, including activities relating to 
        the supply of materials, technologies, or expertise relating to 
        nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction or missile 
        systems to other states or non-state actors.
            ``(19) An assessment of Russia's nuclear program and 
        capabilities, including
                    ``(A) its nuclear strategy and associated 
                doctrines;
                    ``(B) the size and state of its stockpile and 
                projections of its future arsenals;
                    ``(C) its civil and military production capacities; 
                and
                    ``(D) the modernization and force structure of its 
                strategic forces.
            ``(20) A description of Russia's current missile defense 
        strategy and capabilities, including efforts to develop missile 
        defense capabilities.
            ``(21) A description of Russia's anti-access and area 
        denial capabilities.
            ``(22) A description of Russia's command, control, 
        communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance modernization program and capabilities and the 
        applications for such program and capabilities for precision-
        guided weapons.
            ``(23) An assessment of Russia's space and counterspace 
        programs and capabilities.
            ``(24) An assessment of Russia's cyberwarfare and 
        electronic warfare capabilities (including details on the 
        number of malicious cyber incidents originating from Russia 
        against Department of Defense infrastructure).
            ``(25) An assessment of any influence operations or 
        campaigns by the Russian Federation targeting the United 
        States, any military alliances and partnerships of which the 
        United States is a member, or treaty allies of the United 
        States, including:
                    ``(A) the objectives of such operations;
                    ``(B) the tactics, techniques, and procedures used; 
                and
                    ``(C) the impact of such operations on the United 
                States, military alliances or partnerships of which the 
                United States is a member, or treaty allies of the 
                United States;
                    ``(D) detail regarding any campaign that 
                specifically targeted U.S. Department of Defense 
                personnel; and
                    ``(E) the metrics used to judge the impact of such 
                operations.
            ``(26) An assessment of how Russian private military 
        companies are being utilized to advance the security interests 
        of the Russian Federation;
            ``(27) An assessment of the threat perception of the 
        Russian Federation by U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-
        Pacific.
            ``(28) Other military and security developments involving 
        Russia that the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to 
        United States national security.''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``January 31, 2026'' and 
        inserting ``January 31, 2030''.

SEC. 1242. REPORT ON UNITED STATES DETERRENCE AND DEFENSE POSTURE IN 
              THE EUROPEAN REGION.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--At the same time as the submission of the 
        budget of the President (submitted to Congress pursuant to 
        section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of 
        fiscal years 2027 and 2028, the Commander of the United States 
        European Command shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report containing the independent assessment of 
        the Commander with respect to the activities and resources 
        required, for the first fiscal year beginning after the date of 
        submission of the report and the four following fiscal years, 
        to achieve the following objectives:
                    (A) The implementation of the National Defense 
                Strategy with respect to the European region.
                    (B) The maintenance of the comparative military 
                advantage of the United States and North Atlantic 
                Treaty Organization (NATO) with respect to the Russian 
                Federation.
                    (C) The reduction of the risk of executing 
                contingency plans of the Department of Defense, 
                including contingency plans conducted by United States 
                Central Command and United States Africa Command.
                    (D) The maintenance of the capability and capacity 
                to defense the homeland forward.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) With respect to the achievement of the 
                objectives described in paragraph (1), a description of 
                the intended force structure and posture of assigned 
                and allocated forces in each NATO member country.
                    (B) An assessment of the capability requirements to 
                achieve such objectives.
                    (C) An assessment of logistics requirements, 
                including personnel, equipment, supplies, storage, and 
                maintenance needs to achieve such objectives.
                    (D) An identification of required infrastructure 
                and military construction investments to achieve such 
                objectives.
                    (E) An assessment of security cooperation 
                authorities, activities, or resources required to 
                achieve such objectives.
                    (F)(i) A plan to fully resource United States force 
                posture and capabilities, including--
                            (I) a detailed assessment of the resources 
                        necessary to address the elements described in 
                        subparagraphs (A) through (E), including 
                        specific cost estimates for recommended 
                        investments or projects--
                                    (aa) to maintain a posture and 
                                presence of the United States Armed 
                                Forces that meet the objectives of 
                                paragraph (1);
                                    (bb) to maintain the logistics and 
                                maintenance capabilities and the pre-
                                positioning of equipment, munitions, 
                                fuel, and materiel that meet the 
                                objectives of paragraph (1);
                                    (cc) to carry out a program of 
                                exercises, training, experimentation, 
                                and innovation for the joint force that 
                                meet the objectives of paragraph (1);
                                    (dd) to maintain the infrastructure 
                                to ensure the responsiveness and 
                                resiliency of the United States Armed 
                                Forces within NATO in order to meet the 
                                objectives of paragraph (1);
                                    (ee) to build the defense and 
                                security capabilities, capacity, and 
                                cooperation of allies and partners that 
                                meet the objectives of paragraph (1); 
                                and
                                    (ff) to modernize the capabilities 
                                available to United States European 
                                Command to meet the objectives of 
                                paragraph (1); and
                            (II) a detailed timeline to achieve the 
                        intended force structure and posture described 
                        in clause (i).
                    (ii) The specific cost estimates required by clause 
                (i)(I) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
                include the following:
                            (I) With respect to procurement accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account, 
                                budget activity, line number, line 
                                item, and line item title; and
                                    (bb) a description of the 
                                requirements for each such amount.
                            (II) With respect to research, development, 
                        test, and evaluation accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account, 
                                budget activity, line number, program 
                                element, and program element title; and
                                    (bb) a description of the 
                                requirements for each such amount.
                            (III) With respect to operation and 
                        maintenance accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account 
                                title, budget activity title, line 
                                number, and subactivity group title; 
                                and
                                    (bb) a description of the specific 
                                manner in which each such amount would 
                                be used.
                            (IV) With respect to military personnel 
                        accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account, 
                                budget activity, budget subactivity, 
                                and budget subactivity title; and
                                    (bb) a description of the 
                                requirements for each such amount.
                            (V) With respect to each project under 
                        military construction accounts (including 
                        unspecified minor military construction and 
                        amounts for planning and design), the country, 
                        location, project title, and project amount for 
                        each fiscal year.
                            (VI) With respect to any expenditure or 
                        proposed appropriation not described in 
                        subclauses (I) through (V), a level of detail 
                        equivalent to or greater than the level of 
                        detail provided in the future-years defense 
                        program submitted pursuant to section 221(a) of 
                        title 10, United States Code.
                    (iii) A budget display, prepared with the 
                assistance of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                (Comptroller), that compares the independent assessment 
                of the Commander of the United States European Command 
                with the amounts contained in the budget display for 
                the applicable fiscal year.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified 
        summary.
    (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 15 days after the submission 
of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of fiscal years 
2027 and 2028, the Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller), and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
Evaluation) and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a joint briefing, and any 
written comments the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff consider necessary, with respect to their assessments 
of the report submitted under subsection (a), including their 
assessments of the feasibility and advisability of the plan required by 
subsection (a)(2)(F).

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                 Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Europe

SEC. 1301. ALLIED CONTRIBUTIONS TO UNITED STATES FORCE POSTURE ON 
              NATO'S EASTERN FLANK.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States remains steadfast in its ironclad 
        commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as 
        the foundation of transatlantic security and to upholding its 
        obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including its 
        commitment to collective defense under Article 5 of the Treaty;
            (2) at this time, United States forces stationed in and 
        deployed to NATO's eastern flank remain critical to 
        conventional deterrence and defense on the European continent; 
        and
            (3) NATO allies should strengthen the alliance by 
        contributing further to the costs associated with the 
        alliance's force posture on NATO's eastern flank, including 
        United States forces stationed in and deployed to other allied 
        countries, not solely within their own national borders, using 
        the authorities of section 2350j of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by subsection (b).
    (b) Amendments.--Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``another country or'' 
        before ``a regional organization'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting before the colon at the end the following: 
                ``, to be allocated as the country or regional 
                organization making the contribution may specify'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end before 
                the period the following: ``in the host nation or 
                another country'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end before 
                the period the following: ``in the host nation or 
                another country'';
                    (D) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end before 
                the period the following: ``in the host nation or 
                another country''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Sustainment of United States armed forces in a 
        deployed, rotational, or permanent change of station status in 
        a NATO country.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g);
            (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
    ``(f) Limitation on Availability of Contributions for Costs of 
Military Construction Projects.--The authority to provide for the 
payment of military construction projects of the Department of Defense 
under subsection (c)(2) may be exercised only with respect to 
contributions accepted under subsection (a) on or after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection.''; and
            (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (g) (as so amended), by 
        amending subparagraph (E) to read as follows:
                    ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing 
                contributions expended, by eligible category, including 
                compensation for--
                            ``(i) local national employees;
                            ``(ii) military construction projects;
                            ``(iii) supplies and services of the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                            ``(iv) sustainment of United States armed 
                        forces in a deployed, rotational, or permanent 
                        change of station status in a NATO country.''.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``sustainment of United 
States armed forces''--
            (1) means the provision of the reasonable and proper costs 
        of United States armed forces in a deployed, rotational, or 
        permanent change of station status in a NATO country, for fuel, 
        transportation, force protection including cyber protection, 
        training ammunition, utilities, medical and maintenance 
        services, including that which is required to keep 
        infrastructure, pre-positioned stocks, and equipment in good 
        working order; and
            (2) does not include pay, allowances, and other normal 
        benefits to which the United States forces are entitled.

SEC. 1302. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) Presidential determination.--None of the amounts 
        authorized to be appropriated by subsection (f) for a fiscal 
        year may be obligated or expended for that fiscal year until 
        the date on which the President submits to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives a written determination that doing so is in the 
        national interest of the United States.'';
            (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) For fiscal year 2026, $300,000,000.
            ``(12) For fiscal year 2027, $300,000,000.''; and
            (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2026'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a)(1) shall 
apply beginning with amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2026.

SEC. 1303. EXTENSION OF REPORT RELATING TO ALLIED AND PARTNER SUPPORT 
              TO UKRAINE.

    Section 1243 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 460) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) all allied contributions to Jumpstart Foreign 
        Military Sales cases or any similar initiatives; and''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 1, 2025'' and 
        inserting ``January 1, 2027''.

SEC. 1304. OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES FORCE POSTURE IN EUROPE.

    (a) In General.--Until the date that is 90 days after the date on 
which the Commander of the United States European Command and the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of other relevant 
Federal departments and agencies, have each independently submitted to 
the appropriate congressional committees the certifications and 
assessments described in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2026 for the Department of Defense may be used--
            (1) to take any action to reduce the total number of 
        members of the Armed Forces assigned, deployed, or allocated to 
        the United States European Command and present in the European 
        theater to a number less than 76,000; or
            (2) to divest, consolidate, or otherwise return to a host 
        country any sites included in the real property inventory of 
        the United States European Command as of June 1, 2025.
    (b) Certifications and Assessments Described.--The certifications 
and assessments described in this subsection shall include the 
following:
            (1) A certification that such a reduction, divestment, 
        consolidation, or return of forces from Europe is in the 
        national security interests of the United States, including a 
        justification explaining the analysis behind such 
        certification.
            (2) A certification that the Secretary has consulted 
        appropriately with North Atlantic Treaty Organization (referred 
        to in this section as ``NATO'') allies and partners regarding 
        such a reduction, divestment, consolidation, or return.
            (3) An assessment of the threat the Russian Federation 
        poses to NATO in the near-, medium-, and long-term.
            (4) A description of the requirements being prioritized 
        that necessitate such a reduction, divestment, consolidation, 
        or return.
            (5) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction, 
        divestment, consolidation, or return on the security of the 
        United States, as well as the deterrence and defense posture of 
        NATO.
            (6) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction, 
        divestment, consolidation, or return on the ability of the 
        Armed Forces to support or execute the contingency plans of the 
        Department of Defense, including operations--
                    (A) conducted by the United States European 
                Command, within the area of responsibility of the 
                European Command; or
                    (B) by the United States Central Command and the 
                United States Africa Command, leveraging agreements 
                with countries in the area of responsibility of the 
                European Command regarding access, basing, or 
                overflight.
            (7) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction, 
        divestment, consolidation, or return on the ability of the 
        Armed Forces to defend the homeland forward.
            (8) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction, 
        divestment, consolidation, or return on military training and 
        major military exercises, including on interoperability with 
        NATO allies and partners.
            (9) A description of consultations with NATO, as well as 
        NATO allies and partners, regarding such a reduction, 
        divestment, consolidation, or return.
            (10) A plan for how the United States will coordinate with 
        NATO to ensure that NATO can assume the capabilities and 
        responsibilities of the members of the United States Armed 
        Forces withdrawn as a result of such a reduction, divestment, 
        consolidation, or return.
            (11) An assessment of the impact of such a reduction, 
        divestment, consolidation, or return on transatlantic 
        cooperation to deter the People's Republic of China.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    (d) Sunset.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall terminate on 
September 30, 2026.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1311. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2025'' and inserting ``the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026''; and
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2026''.
    (b) Report.--Subsection (d)(1)(A) of such section is amended by 
striking ``fiscal years 2026 and 2027'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2027 and 2028''.
    (c) Plan Required.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by 
striking ``fiscal years 2026 and 2027'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2027 and 2028''.

SEC. 1312. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN 
              CLEANUP.

    Section 1253(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3955) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2025'' and inserting 
``fiscal year 2026''.

SEC. 1313. TAIWAN SECURITY COOPERATION INITIATIVE.

    Subsection (d) of section 1323 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``Of the amounts'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) Of the amounts''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
        fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Defense, not more than 
        $1,000,000,000 may be made available for the purposes of 
        subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1314. EXTENSION OF DETERRENCE PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 1314(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 10 U.S.C. 311 note) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2027'' and inserting ``December 31, 2030''.

SEC. 1315. STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN MULTILATERAL DETERRENCE IN THE INDO-
              PACIFIC.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement a 
strategy to strengthen multilateral deterrence against regional 
aggression in the Indo-Pacific region by expanding multilateral 
coordination with United States allies and partners in the region, with 
particular emphasis on Japan, the Philippines, and Australia, including 
through enhancing multilateral access and basing agreements, command 
and control structures, intelligence-sharing, and exercises and 
operations.
    (b) Strategy Requirements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) 
shall describe current activities and identify future actions to be 
taken over the next 5 years by the Department of Defense to--
            (1) leverage reciprocal access agreements between the 
        United States and its Indo-Pacific allies and partners, 
        particularly Japan, the Philippines, and Australia, to expand 
        regional access for these and other allied and partner 
        militaries, including for purposes of enhancing 
        interoperability at locations across the Indo-Pacific region, 
        prepositioning munitions stockpiles, and jointly supporting and 
        leveraging shared facilities, operational access, and 
        infrastructure;
            (2) improve command and control structures enabling 
        enhanced multilateral coordination with Indo-Pacific allies and 
        partners, including through the Combined Coordination Center in 
        the Philippines, the joint force headquarters of the United 
        States in Japan, and a potential combined coordination 
        structure in Australia;
            (3) expand intelligence-sharing and maritime domain 
        awareness among the United States and Indo-Pacific allies and 
        partners, including through the Bilateral Intelligence Analysis 
        Cell in Japan and the Combined Coordination Center in the 
        Philippines; and
            (4) expand the scope and scale of multilateral military 
        exercises and operations in the region, particularly among the 
        United States, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines, including 
        more frequent combined maritime operations through the Taiwan 
        Strait and in the South China Sea.
    (c) Submission; Interim Report.--
            (1) Submission of strategy.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
        strategy required by subsection (a), including an 
        identification of any changes to funding or policy required to 
        strengthen multilateral deterrence among the United States and 
        allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific against regional 
        aggression.
            (2) Interim report on implementation.--Not later than March 
        15, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the progress of 
        the implementation of the strategy required by subsection (a), 
        including any resource or authority gaps identified in the 
        Department's ability to execute the strategy.

SEC. 1316. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE ALLIANCE AND PARTNERSHIP WITH 
              SOUTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
continue efforts that strengthen United States defense alliances and 
partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region so as to further the 
comparative advantage of the United States in strategic competition 
with the People's Republic of China, including by--
            (1) reinforcing the United States alliance with South 
        Korea;
            (2) maintaining the presence of approximately 28,500 
        members of the United States Armed Forces deployed to South 
        Korea;
            (3) enhancing mutual defense base cooperation; and
            (4) affirming the United States extended deterrence 
        commitment using the full range of United States defense 
        capabilities, consistent with the Mutual Defense Treaty Between 
        the United States and the Republic of Korea, signed at 
        Washington, October 1, 1953, in support of the shared objective 
        of a peaceful and stable Korean Peninsula.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2026 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for the destruction of lethal chemical agents and 
munitions in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521).

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2026 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2026 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES FOR FUNDING AND MANAGEMENT OF JOINT 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
              MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. 
              LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1704(e) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 
2573), as most recently amended by section 1421(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 138 
Stat. 2129), is amended by striking ``September 30, 2026'' and 
inserting ``September 30, 2027''.
    (b) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $162,500,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (c) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1412. AMENDMENT TO NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE SHORTFALL BRIEFINGS.

    (a) In General.--Section 14(f)(2) of the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5(f)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) a list of the materials described in such paragraph 
        and, for each such material--
                    ``(i) a description of the material;
                    ``(ii) the priority of the material; and
                    ``(iii) the objective to be achieved if funding is 
                provided, in whole or in part, for the acquisition of 
                the material to remedy the shortfall of such material 
                in the stockpile;''.
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(D) verification that the National Defense Stockpile 
        Manager manages and evaluates the stockpile using the most 
        complete and accurate data provided by the military departments 
        (as defined under section 101(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code);
            ``(E) the amounts appropriated by Congress to the stockpile 
        for both the current fiscal year and the previous fiscal year;
            ``(F) a description of any progress or mitigation plans 
        based on recommendations to address such shortfall that were 
        made in reports submitted under subsection (a) prior to such 
        briefing;
            ``(G) a description of the risks resulting from the 
        inability of the armed services to provide comprehensive data 
        for all strategic and critical materials;
            ``(H) the cost to remedy all such shortfalls; and
            ``(I) the cost to remedy such shortfalls for such materials 
        that are a priority.''.
    (b) Implementation Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2026, the 
Secretary of Defense and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
shall jointly provide to congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the progress of implementing the recommendations in the report of the 
Government Accountability Office titled ``National Defense Stockpile: 
Actions Needed to Improve DOD's Efforts to Prepare for Emergencies'' 
and dated September 10, 2024 (GAO-24-106959), including--
            (1) the specific actions taken to implement such 
        recommendations;
            (2) an explanation of any obstacles to implementing such 
        recommendations;
            (3) a description of any planned actions to implement such 
        recommendations; and
            (4) for each such recommendation not fully implemented as 
        of the date of such briefing, an estimate of the date on which 
        such recommendation will be fully implemented.

SEC. 1413. BEGINNING BALANCES OF THE DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY WORKING 
              CAPITAL FUND FOR AUDIT PURPOSES.

    For purposes of an audit conducted under chapter 9A of title 10, 
United States Code, of the Defense Logistics Agency Working Capital 
Fund established pursuant to section 2208 of title 10, United States 
Code, Working Capital Funds--
            (1) the Fund Balance with Treasury opening balance for 
        October 1, 2024, for United States Standard General Ledger 
        Account 101000 is $3,483,483,641.67, as recorded in official 
        accounting records;
            (2) the Unexpended Appropriations-Cumulative opening 
        balance for October 1, 2024, for United States Standard General 
        Ledger Account 310000 is $883,887,145.71, as recorded in 
        official accounting records;
            (3) the Cumulative Results of Operations opening balance 
        for October 1, 2024, for United States Standard General Ledger 
        Account 331000 is $27,271,547,121.85, as recorded in official 
        accounting records;
            (4) the Contract Authority Carried Forward opening balance 
        for October 1, 2024, for United States Standard General Ledger 
        Account 413900 is $13,130,151,985.39, as recorded in official 
        accounting records;
            (5) the Total Actual Resources-Collected opening balance 
        for October 1, 2024, for United States Standard General Ledger 
        Account 420100 is $3,578,944,883.86, as recorded in official 
        accounting records; and
            (6) the Unapportioned-Unexpired Authority opening balance 
        for October 1, 2024, for United States Standard General Ledger 
        Account 445000 is $507,354,134.72, as recorded in official 
        accounting records.

SEC. 1414. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $77,000,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

SEC. 1501. ACCOUNTABILITY OF THE AUTHORIZATION TO OPERATE PROCESSES.

    Section 1522 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(E) defines Department of Defense-wide, mandatory 
                timelines for activities performed by authorizing 
                officials with respect to an Authorization to Operate 
                for cloud-hosted platforms, services, and applications; 
                and
                    ``(F) establishes processes and policies, developed 
                in coordination with the Chief Information Officers of 
                the military departments, for the boards established in 
                subsections (c) and (d).'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (e) and (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Establishment of Authority-to-Operate Expedited Appeals Board 
for the Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a board, 
        to be known as the `Authority-to-Operate Expedited Appeals 
        Board'.
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The board established under 
                paragraph (1) shall decide whether to grant each 
                Authorization to Operate for which a relevant 
                stakeholder in the Authorization to Operate submission 
                process submits a request in accordance with 
                subparagraph (B) not later than 90 days after the date 
                on which such relevant stakeholder submits such 
                request.
                    ``(B) Submission.--A relevant stakeholder in the 
                Authorization to Operate submission process seeking a 
                decision from the board established under paragraph (1) 
                with respect to an Authorization to Operate may submit 
                a request for such decision to such board if--
                            ``(i) a request for such Authorization to 
                        Operate was appropriately submitted to the 
                        authorizing official for such Authorization to 
                        Operate not less than 180 days prior to the 
                        submission to the board; and
                            ``(ii) as of the date of such submission, 
                        such authorizing official has not made a final 
                        decision with respect to such Authorization to 
                        Operate.
                    ``(C) Authorizing official authority.--Upon the 
                submission of a request for an Authorization to Operate 
                in accordance with subparagraph (B), the authorizing 
                official for an Authorization to Operate shall cease to 
                have authority to grant or deny such Authorization to 
                Operate.
            ``(3) Submission for consideration.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that each relevant stakeholder in the 
        Authorization to Operate submission process may submit to the 
        board established under paragraph (1) a request for a decision 
        under paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Board requirements.--
                    ``(A) Membership.--The board established under 
                paragraph (1) shall be composed of the following 
                members:
                            ``(i) The Chief Information Officer of the 
                        Department of Defense.
                            ``(ii) The Commander of the United States 
                        Cyber Command.
                            ``(iii) The Director of the Defense 
                        Information Systems Agency.
                            ``(iv) Any other official determined 
                        appropriate by the chair of such board.
                    ``(B) Chair.--The chair of the board established 
                under paragraph (1) shall be the Chief Information 
                Officer of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(C) Frequency.--The board established under 
                paragraph (1) shall meet not less than frequently than 
                quarterly.
            ``(5) Existing forum.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may 
                designate a body in the Department of Defense to carry 
                the responsibilities described in paragraph (2) if--
                            ``(i) the body so designated is in 
                        existence as of the date of the enactment of 
                        this subsection: and
                            ``(ii) the responsibilities of such body 
                        relate to managing risks for information 
                        technologies.
                    ``(B) Effects.--If the Secretary of Defense 
                designates a body under subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) paragraph (1) shall not apply with 
                        respect to the Secretary; and
                            ``(ii) such body shall be deemed to be a 
                        board established in such military department 
                        under paragraph (1) for the purposes of 
                        paragraphs (2) and (3).
                    ``(C) Dissolution.--If the body designated by the 
                Secretary of Defense under this paragraph ceases to 
                exist or becomes permanently unable to carry out the 
                responsibilities described in paragraph (2), the 
                Secretary may designate another body in the Department 
                of Defense to carry out such responsibilities or 
                establish a board in accordance with paragraph (1), 
                except that the Secretary shall establish such board 
                not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
                body designated by the Secretary under this paragraph 
                ceases to exist or becomes permanently unable to carry 
                out such responsibilities.
    ``(d) Establishment of Authority-to-Operate Expedited Appeals Board 
for the Military Departments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after enactment 
        of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall 
        establish in such military department a board.
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each board established in a 
                military department under paragraph (1) shall decide 
                whether to grant each Authorization to Operate for 
                which a relevant stakeholder in the Authorization to 
                Operate submission process submits a request in 
                accordance with subparagraph (B) not later than 90 days 
                after the date on which such relevant stakeholder 
                submits such request.
                    ``(B) Submission.--A relevant stakeholder in the 
                Authorization to Operate submission process seeking a 
                decision from a board established in a military 
                department under paragraph (1) with respect to an 
                Authorization to Operate may submit a request for such 
                decision to such board if--
                            ``(i) a request for such Authorization to 
                        Operate was appropriately submitted to the 
                        authorizing official for such Authorization to 
                        Operate not less than 180 days prior to the 
                        submission to the board;
                            ``(ii) the Authorization to Operate is for 
                        an information system of such military 
                        department; and
                            ``(iii) as of the date of such submission, 
                        the authorizing official for such Authorization 
                        to Operate has not made a final decision with 
                        respect such Authorization to Operate.
                    ``(C) Authorizing official authority.--Upon the 
                submission of a request for an Authorization to Operate 
                in accordance with subparagraph (B), the authorizing 
                official for an Authorization to Operate shall cease to 
                have authority to grant or deny such Authorization to 
                Operate.
            ``(3) Submission capability.--The Secretary concerned for a 
        military department shall ensure that each relevant stakeholder 
        in the Authorization to Operate submission process may submit 
        to the board established in such military department under 
        paragraph (1) a request for a decision under paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Board requirements.--
                    ``(A) Membership.--A board established in a 
                military department under paragraph (1) shall be 
                composed of the following members:
                            ``(i) The Chief Information Officer of such 
                        military department.
                            ``(ii) The service acquisition executive of 
                        such military department.
                            ``(iii) The commanders of the relevant 
                        service cyber components.
                            ``(iv) Any other official determined 
                        appropriate by the chair of such board.
                    ``(B) Chair.--The chair of a board established in a 
                military department under paragraph (1) shall be the 
                Chief Information Officer of such military department.
                    ``(C) Frequency.--Each board established under 
                paragraph (1) shall meet not less than frequently than 
                quarterly.
            ``(5) Existing forum.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of a military 
                department may designate a body in such military 
                department to carry the responsibilities of described 
                in paragraph (2) if--
                            ``(i) the body so designated is in 
                        existence as of the date of the enactment of 
                        this subsection: and
                            ``(ii) the responsibilities of such body 
                        relate to managing risks for information 
                        technologies.
                    ``(B) Effects.--If the Secretary of a military 
                department designates a body under subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) paragraph (1) shall not apply with 
                        respect to such Secretary; and
                            ``(ii) such body shall be deemed to be a 
                        board established in such military department 
                        under paragraph (1) for the purposes of 
                        paragraphs (2) and (3).
                    ``(C) Dissolution.--If the body designated by the 
                Secretary of a military department under this paragraph 
                ceases to exist or becomes permanently unable to carry 
                out the responsibilities described in paragraph (2), 
                the Secretary may designate another body in such 
                military department to carry out such responsibilities 
                or establish a board in accordance with paragraph (1), 
                except that the Secretary shall establish such board 
                not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
                body designated by the Secretary under this paragraph 
                ceases to exist or becomes permanently unable to carry 
                out such responsibilities.''; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (e), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Biannual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than six months after the date 
        of the enactment of this subsection, and every six months 
        thereafter under October 1, 2031, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on activities under this section in the six-month period ending 
        on the date of the submission of such report.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, for the period covered by such report--
                    ``(A) the number of new Authorizations to Operate;
                    ``(B) the number of Authorizations to Operate 
                evaluated;
                    ``(C) the number of requests for Authorizations to 
                Operate that were denied;
                    ``(D) the number of requests for Authorizations to 
                Operate submitted to the board established under 
                subsection (c);
                    ``(E) the number of requests for Authorizations to 
                Operate resolved by the board established under 
                subsection (c);
                    ``(F) the number of requests for Authorizations to 
                Operate submitted to a board established under 
                subsection (d);
                    ``(G) the number of requests for Authorizations to 
                Operate resolved by a board established under 
                subsection (d);
                    ``(H) the average length of time required for a 
                capability to receive an Authorization to Operate in 
                accordance with the organization's implementation of 
                the risk management framework publish by the National 
                Institution of Standards and Technology in NIST Special 
                Publication 800-37, or any amendatory or superseding 
                document thereto;
                    ``(I) the number of Authorizations to Operate 
                issued pursuant to the policy required by subsection 
                (b);
                    ``(J) the number of requested reciprocal 
                Authorizations to Operate denied due to insufficiency 
                of supporting evidence; and
                    ``(K) a narrative summary identifying deficiencies 
                in Bodies of Evidence packages that prevented an 
                authorizing official from adopting the security 
                analysis and artifacts, as appropriate, of a cloud-
                hosted platform, service, or application that has 
                already been authorized by another authorizing official 
                in the Department of Defense in accordance with the 
                policy required by subsection (b).''.

SEC. 1502. CODIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL CENTERS OF ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE 
              IN CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) Management of the National Centers of Academic Excellence in 
Cyber.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of Cyber Academic Engagement 
        Office shall manage the National Centers of Academic Excellence 
        in Cyber program.
            (2) Responsibilities.--In managing the Program, the 
        Director shall--
                    (A) consult with the Director of the National 
                Security Agency, the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
                Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of 
                Homeland Security, the Director of the National 
                Institute of Standards and Technology, the Director of 
                the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director 
                of the National Science Foundation, to ensure that the 
                cyber education programs and educational resource 
                development efforts and programs of the Federal 
                Government do not compete or conflict with each other;
                    (B) consult with the heads of other appropriate 
                Federal agencies and representatives of appropriate 
                private sector entities, academic institutions, and 
                other organizations as determined necessary by the 
                Director to make the designations under subsection (b); 
                and
                    (C) manage instructional and participatory 
                opportunities available through the efforts, programs, 
                initiatives, and investments from primary through 
                postsecondary levels accounted for in the report 
                required under section 1649 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 133 Stat. 1758).
    (b) Designations.--
            (1) In general.--In addition the responsibilities under 
        subsection (a)(2), in carrying out the Program, the Director 
        shall designate academic institutions as National Centers of 
        Academic Excellence in one or more of cyber defense, cyber 
        operations, and cyber research.
            (2) Criteria.--The Director shall make the designations 
        under paragraph (1) based on the following:
                    (A) Academic requirements and best practices 
                identified by the Director in consultation with 
                Departments and Agencies enabling the development of 
                educational programs reflecting the full range of cyber 
                work roles specified in the Defense Cyber Workforce 
                Framework, the National Initiative on Cyber Education 
                Workforce Framework for Cyber published by the National 
                Institute of Standards and Technology in NIST Special 
                Publication 800-181, Revision 5, or any successor 
                framework.
                    (B) Institutional criteria and requirements 
                emphasizing the following:
                            (i) Outreach to the surrounding community 
                        of an eligible academic institution.
                            (ii) Leadership in contributing to the 
                        development of a national cyber workforce, 
                        including cultivating educational institution 
                        faculty and research leaders.
                            (iii) Leadership in the development of 
                        educational and performance expectations for 
                        cyber professionals, including through 
                        curriculum and degree offerings to prepare 
                        future cyber professionals of all knowledge and 
                        skill levels.
                            (iv) Demonstrated commitment to 
                        implementing cyber best practices within the 
                        eligible academic institution across academic 
                        disciplines.
                            (v) Demonstrated commitment to seek 
                        solutions to challenges in addressing Federal, 
                        State, local, territorial, and Tribal level 
                        Cyber education needs.
                            (vi) Regional accreditation from one of the 
                        six regional accrediting agencies recognized by 
                        the Federal Department of Education providing 
                        external review to assure quality and ongoing 
                        improvement.
                    (C) Increasing collaboration within the cyber 
                education community to support development and sharing 
                of educational materials and curriculum.
                    (D) Increasing collaboration with private sector 
                entities and government employers at the Federal, 
                State, local, territorial, and Tribal levels to further 
                define workforce requirements and assist in defining 
                academic requirements to prepare students for the field 
                of cyber.
    (c) Metrics and Reporting.--
            (1) Metrics.--The Director shall--
                    (A) collaborate with the individuals described in 
                subsection (a)(2)(A) to identify metrics and annual 
                data reporting requirements necessary to assess the 
                degree to which the Program is meeting the objectives 
                of the Program; and
                    (B) ensure adequate data and best practices are 
                made available to the individuals described in 
                subsection (a)(2)(A) to measure the efficacy of the 
                Program and the benefits provided to individuals 
                participating in the Program and to the Department 
                compared to costs of the Program paid by academic 
                institutions participating in the Program and sponsors 
                of the Program.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        Director shall submit to Congress a report on the benefits 
        provided to individuals participating in the Program and to the 
        Department compared to costs of the Program paid by academic 
        institutions participating in the program and sponsors of the 
        Program.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``academic institution'' means an eligible and 
        current United States community college, college, academy, 
        institute, or university in the United States for designation 
        under the Program.
            (2) The term ``Cyber Academic Engagement Office'' means the 
        office established under section 2192c(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Cyber 
        Academic Engagement Office.
            (4) The term ``Program'' means the National Centers of 
        Academic Excellence in Cyber program.

SEC. 1503. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL SUPPORT TO GEOGRAPHIC 
              COMBATANT COMMANDS.

    (a) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each commander of a unified combatant command, 
other than the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the 
sufficiency of support provided by the Commander of United States Cyber 
Command in carrying out the mission of such unified combatant command.
    (b) Elements.--Each report submitted by a commander of a unified 
combatant command under subsection (a) shall include an evaluation of--
            (1) the ability of the United States Cyber Command and the 
        service cyber components to provide to such combatant command 
        capabilities that align with the operational requirements of 
        such commander, including capabilities to support such 
        commander acting with respect to targets on the joint 
        integrated prioritized target list of such commander; and
            (2) such other matters as determined appropriate by such 
        commander.

SEC. 1504. LIMITATION ON THE DIVESTMENT, CONSOLIDATION, AND CURTAILMENT 
              OF CERTAIN ELECTRONIC WARFARE TEST AND EVALUATION 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of the Army shall not take any 
action to divest, consolidate, or curtail any electronic warfare test 
and evaluation activities that were part of an Army element of the 
Major Range and Test Facility Base on or before the date of the 
enactment of this Act until the Secretary submits to the congressional 
defense committees the report described in subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--The report described in this subsection is a report on 
a decision of the Secretary to divest, consolidate, or curtail an 
electronic warfare test or evaluation activity described in subsection 
(a) that contains the following:
            (1) A description of the analytic basis used by the 
        Secretary for making the decision, including matters relating 
        to any cost, workload, and workforce requirements, as well as 
        any analysis relating to operational impact on users of the 
        activities.
            (2) The findings from an independent review by the Director 
        of the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of all 
        analyses described in paragraph (1).
            (3) A certification by the Director of the Test Resource 
        Management Center that the analyses described in paragraph (1) 
        and the decision of the Secretary meet the requirement of the 
        Department of Defense, as required by section 4173(c)(1)(B) of 
        title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1505. INCENTIVIZATION PLAN FOR CRITICAL SKILLS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES TO CARRY OUT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER 
              OPERATIONS.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall develop and 
implement a plan to incentivize critical skills and proficiencies for 
covered members of the Armed Forces required to carry out Department of 
Defense cyber operations.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of critical skills and proficiencies 
        required by covered members of the Armed Forces to carry out 
        Department of Defense cyber operations.
            (2) A process for reassessment of critical skills and 
        identification of lessons learned with respect to such 
        operations.
            (3) An identification of skill sets related to such 
        operations that should require periodic recertification.
            (4) Estimated personnel levels required for each skill set 
        and proficiency related to such operations.
            (5) A process for identifying personnel levels and skills 
        of covered members of the Armed Forces that may be useful for 
        such operations.
            (6) A process for providing continuation or certification 
        pay for each skill set needed for such operations.
            (7) An anticipated budget for incentives to be used with--
                    (A) the level of cyber operations personnel as of 
                the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) a level of cyber operations personnel that the 
                Secretary considers to be full capacity.
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the Secretary of the 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the plan required under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Members of the Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``covered members of the Armed Forces'' means members of the 
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.

SEC. 1506. EVALUATION OF JOINT TASK FORCE-CYBER FOR THE INDO-PACIFIC 
              AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Evaluation.--Not later than July 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber 
Policy, in collaboration with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Commander 
of United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall conduct a comprehensive 
evaluation and provide recommendations on establishing a Joint Task 
Force-Cyber for the Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
    (b) Evaluation Requirements.--The evaluation required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of cyber force employment requirements 
        and capabilities for the Indo-Pacific Command area of 
        responsibility.
            (2) An assessment of the operational requirements for Joint 
        Task Force-Cyber elements in each geographic combatant command 
        area of operations.
            (3) An analysis of the optimal command and control 
        structures for the elements of Joint Task Force-Cyber, 
        including--
                    (A) the designation of Joint Task Force 
                Establishing Authority described in Joint Publication 
                3-33 of the Joint Task Force Headquarters (January 31, 
                2018);
                    (B) the alignment of operational control and 
                tactical control authorities over subordinate forces 
                assigned to Joint Task Force-Cyber; and
                    (C) concurrent Joint Task Force Establishing 
                Authority management structures between United States 
                Cyber Command and the United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command.
            (4) An assessment of force structure requirements, 
        including--
                    (A) the subordinate forces to be assigned to each 
                planned element of Joint Task Force-Cyber, including--
                            (i) Joint Forces Headquarters Cyber of the 
                        Navy;
                            (ii) Joint Task Force Ares;
                            (iii) Task Force Two of the Cyber National 
                        Mission Force; and
                            (iv) Forward Information Warfare Command 
                        Pacific of the Navy;
                    (B) the personnel and resources required to carry 
                out the mission of Joint Task Force-Cyber; and
                    (C) sources of personnel required to meet such 
                personnel requirements.
            (5) An evaluation of the integration and sustainment of 
        cyber capabilities and effects.
            (6) An identification of supporting infrastructure 
        requirements for the Indo-Pacific Command to conduct cyber 
        activities in support of the military objects of the Indo-
        Pacific Command.
            (7) A description of potential missions and lines of effort 
        for elements of Joint Task Force-Cyber.
            (8) Such other matters as the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Cyber Policy and the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff determine appropriate.
    (c) Implementation Plan for Joint Task Force-Cyber.--The evaluation 
required under subsection (a) shall include a comprehensive 
implementation plan for establishing Joint Task Force-Cyber for the 
United States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility that is 
based, as determined appropriate, on the findings of such evaluation.
    (d) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2026, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Cyber Policy, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall jointly 
submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense 
committees a report containing--
            (1) the results of the evaluation required under subsection 
        (a);
            (2) the implementation plan required under subsection (c);
            (3) the views from each of the geographic combatant 
        commands regarding the findings of such evaluation and such 
        implementation plan; and
            (4) recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        actions required to implement such implementation plan.

                       Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

SEC. 1511. ANNUAL REPORT ON WEAPON SYSTEMS DATA ACCESSIBILITY AND 
              SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 30, 2026, and annually 
thereafter until September 30, 2030, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and 
Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report analyzing the weapons platforms of the Department 
of Defense that lack onboard, real-time cybersecurity capabilities.
    (b) Elements.--Each annual report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include, for each weapons platform analyzed in such report, the 
following:
            (1) An explanation of why onboard, real-time cybersecurity 
        capabilities have not yet been integrated into such weapons 
        platform.
            (2) An estimate of the cost to implement onboard, real-time 
        cybersecurity capabilities into such weapons platform to enable 
        monitoring and detection of cyber intrusions.
            (3) A timeline, correlated with the cost estimate required 
        under paragraph (2), to implement onboard, real-time 
        cybersecurity capabilities across the entire inventory of the 
        Department of Defense of such weapons platform.
    (c) Onboard, Real-time Cybersecurity Capabilities Defined.--In this 
section, ``onboard, real-time cybersecurity capabilities'' means 
technologies integrated into a weapons platform that mitigate cyber 
risks to operation, including serial bus monitoring capabilities or 
runtime application self-protection capabilities.

SEC. 1512. INCORPORATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CONSIDERATIONS INTO 
              ANNUAL CYBERSECURITY TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall revise 
the mandatory annual training on cybersecurity for members of the Armed 
Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense to include 
content related to the unique cybersecurity challenges posed by the use 
of artificial intelligence.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the training 
described in subsection (a) has been revised as required by such 
subsection, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and Senate a briefing on the progress of such revision.

SEC. 1513. UPDATE TO CYBER SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall implement 
regulations requiring that each covered telecommunications contract 
includes updated cyber security requirements for Department wireless 
telecommunication devices to protect against domestic and international 
cybersecurity attacks, including SS7 signaling attacks, diameter 
signaling attacks, SIM hacking, and simulated cellular sites.
    (b) Elements.--The cyber security requirements required to be 
included in covered telecommunication contracts under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) Disabling the use of 2G and 3G telecommunication 
        networks by Department wireless telecommunication devices, and 
        security vulnerabilities in inbound and outbound Signaling 
        System 7 traffic from foreign countries and operators of 
        foreign telecommunications networks.
            (2) Providing protection against all categories of Diameter 
        protocol exploitation, including Category 0 non-application 
        information, Category 1 application ID and command codes, 
        Category 2 application-specific values, and Category 3 location 
        and time.
            (3) Enabling and facilitating rotation of traditionally 
        persistent alphanumeric identifiers used to authentic users, 
        including the international mobile subscriber identity for 
        users, including the international mobile subscriber identity.
            (4) Real-time monitoring and blocking of suspicious 
        connections and requests that pose a high risk to 
        cybersecurity, including any connection or request that would 
        force a Department wireless telecommunication device to use a 
        3G telecommunication network, improperly filtered signaling 
        traffic, and connections or requests that do not match the 
        location of the subscriber, as well as real-time alerting when 
        a user of Department wireless telecommunication device is 
        targeted by a high-risk connection or request.
            (5) Encrypting data and call sessions, encrypting call data 
        records in storage, and storing call data records not longer 
        than 60 days.
            (6) Apply modern cryptographic protections to prevent the 
        ability to transfer phone numbers between devices and disabling 
        user requests to transfer phone numbers between devices.
            (7) Hosting the software infrastructure for the mobile 
        network in a commercial cloud computing environment and making 
        publicly available quarterly cybersecurity audits conducted by 
        independent auditors on behalf of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall certify to the 
congressional defense committees that the Secretary of the Navy has 
implemented the regulations required by subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered telecommunications contract'' means 
        a contract--
                    (A) that is entered into under the multiple award 
                contract (as defined in section 3302(a) of title 41, 
                United States Code) described in the memorandum of the 
                Department of Defense entitled ``DoD UNCLASSIFIED 
                Wireless Mobile Services and Devices Spiral 4'' and 
                dated May 23, 2024; or
                    (B) under which the Navy acquires wireless 
                telecommunication services or devices.
            (2) The term ``Department wireless telecommunication 
        device'' means a wireless telecommunication device--
                    (A) acquired under a covered telecommunications 
                contract; or
                    (B) that is using wireless telecommunication 
                services under a covered telecommunications contract.

SEC. 1514. FEDERAL CONTRACTOR VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE POLICY.

    (a) Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the National 
        Cyber Director, the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology, and any other appropriate head of an 
        Executive department, shall--
                    (A) review the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                contract requirements and language for contractor 
                vulnerability disclosure programs; and
                    (B) recommend updates to such requirements and 
                language to the Federal Acquisition Regulation Council.
            (2) Contents.--The recommendations required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include updates to such requirements designed to 
        ensure that covered contractors implement a vulnerability 
        disclosure policy consistent with NIST guidelines for 
        contractors as required under section 5 of the IoT 
        Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 278g-3c; 
        Public Law 116-207).
    (b) Procurement Requirements.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date on which the recommended contract language developed pursuant to 
subsection (a) is received, the Federal Acquisition Regulation Council 
shall review the recommended contract language and update the FAR as 
necessary to incorporate requirements for covered contractors to 
receive information about a potential security vulnerability relating 
to an information system owned or controlled by a contractor, in 
performance of the contract.
    (c) Elements.--The update to the FAR pursuant to subsection (b) 
shall--
            (1) to the maximum extent practicable, align with the 
        security vulnerability disclosure process and coordinated 
        disclosure requirements relating to Federal information systems 
        under sections 5 and 6 of the IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act 
        of 2020 (Public Law 116-207; 15 U.S.C. 278g-3c and 278g-3d); 
        and
            (2) to the maximum extent practicable, be aligned with 
        industry best practices and Standards 29147 and 30111 of the 
        International Standards Organization (or any successor 
        standard) or any other appropriate, relevant, and widely used 
        standard.
    (d) Waiver.--The head of an agency may waive the security 
vulnerability disclosure policy requirement under subsection (b) if--
            (1) the agency Chief Information Officer determines that 
        the waiver is necessary in the interest of national security or 
        research purposes; and
            (2) if, not later than 30 days after granting a waiver, 
        such head submits a notification and justification (including 
        information about the duration of the waiver) to the Committee 
        on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    (e) Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation.--
            (1) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review 
        the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation contract requirements and language for contractor 
        vulnerability disclosure programs and develop updates to such 
        requirements designed to ensure that covered contractors 
        implement a vulnerability disclosure policy consistent with 
        NIST guidelines for contractors as required under section 5 of 
        the IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 278g-
        3c; Public Law 116-207).
            (2) Revisions.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the review required under subsection (a) is completed, 
        the Secretary shall revise the DFARS as necessary to 
        incorporate requirements for covered contractors to receive 
        information about a potential security vulnerability relating 
        to an information system owned or controlled by a contractor, 
        in performance of the contract.
            (3) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the revision 
        to the DFARS described in this subsection is carried out in 
        accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        subsection (c).
            (4) Waiver.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense, in consultation with the National 
        Manager for National Security Systems, may waive the security 
        vulnerability disclosure policy requirements under paragraph 
        (2) if the Chief Information Officer--
                    (A) determines that the waiver is necessary in the 
                interest of national security or research purposes; and
                    (B) not later than 30 days after granting a waiver, 
                submits a notification and justification (including 
                information about the duration of the waiver) to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered contractor'' means a contractor (as 
        defined in section 7101 of title 41, United States Code)--
                    (A) whose contract is in an amount the same as or 
                greater than the simplified acquisition threshold; or
                    (B) that uses, operates, manages, or maintains a 
                Federal information system (as defined by section 11331 
                of title 40, United Stated Code) on behalf of an 
                agency.
            (3) The term ``DFARS'' means the Department of Defense 
        Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
            (4) The term ``Executive department'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 5, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``FAR'' means the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation.
            (6) The term ``NIST'' means the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology.
            (7) The term ``OMB'' means the Office of Management and 
        Budget.
            (8) The term ``security vulnerability'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).
            (9) The term ``simplified acquisition threshold'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 134 of title 41, United 
        States Code.

         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

SEC. 1521. BIOLOGICAL DATA FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) AI Accessibility to Qualified Biological Data Resources.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        and implement requirements that ensure qualified biological 
        data resources created by research entirely funded by the 
        Department of Defense are collected and stored in a manner that 
        facilitates the use of such qualified biological data resources 
        for advanced computational methods, including artificial 
        intelligence.
            (2) Rules of requirements.--The requirements implemented 
        under subsection (a) shall include the following:
                    (A) A definition of the term ``qualified biological 
                data resource'' for the purposes of such requirements, 
                which shall be based on one or more of the following 
                criteria:
                            (i) The type of biological data generated.
                            (ii) The size of collection of such 
                        biological data.
                            (iii) The amount of Federal funds awarded 
                        to the research that created such qualified 
                        biological data resource.
                            (iv) The level of sensitivity of the 
                        biological data generated.
                            (v) Any other factor determined appropriate 
                        by the Secretary of Defense.
                    (B) Guidance on the metrics and metadata included 
                under such requirements to indicate data quality, 
                including usability, interoperability, and 
                completeness.
                    (C) Requirements for tiered levels of cybersecurity 
                safeguards and access controls for the storage of 
                biological data.
                    (D) Exceptions to such requirements, including for 
                biological data that may implicate national security.
                    (E) Requirements for the protection of the privacy 
                of individuals.
    (b) Consultation.--In developing and implementing the requirement 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with the Secretaries 
of the Armed Forces, the heads of the research laboratories of each of 
the Armed Services, and private sector and academia recipients of 
funding for research from the Department of Defense to ensure that such 
requirements are not overly burdensome.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall 
submit to Congress a report describing the progress made in developing 
and implementing the requirements under subsection (a), including--
            (1) the quantity of the biological data generated and 
        stored in accordance with such requirement and accessible 
        through application programming interfaces;
            (2) user engagement with biological data in accordance with 
        such requirements.

SEC. 1522. PROCUREMENT OF BEST-IN-CLASS CYBER DATA PRODUCTS AND 
              SERVICES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief Information 
Officer, shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives on plans to establish an 
open and competitive process pursuant to section 1521 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 2224 note) to provide best-in-class cybersecurity solutions 
(including endpoint, identity, and threat hunting solutions) and the 
benefits associated with the use of multiple different cybersecurity 
providers to support operational resilience of Department of Defense 
information networks.

                  Subtitle D--Artificial Intelligence

SEC. 1531. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING SECURITY IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Cybersecurity Policy for Artificial Intelligence and Machine 
Learning Use.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        and implement a Department-wide policy for the cybersecurity 
        and governance of artificial intelligence and machine learning, 
        as well as the models for artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning used in national defense applications.
            (2) Policy elements.--The policy required under paragraph 
        (1) shall address the following:
                    (A) Protection against security threats specific to 
                artificial intelligence and machine learning, including 
                model serialization attacks, model tampering, data 
                leakage, adversarial prompt injection, model 
                extraction, model jailbreaks, and supply chain attacks.
                    (B) Use of cybersecurity measures throughout the 
                life cycle of systems using artificial intelligence or 
                machine learning.
                    (C) Adoption of industry-recognized frameworks to 
                guide the development and implementation of artificial 
                intelligence and machine learning security best 
                practices.
                    (D) Standards for governance, testing, auditing, 
                and monitoring of systems using artificial intelligence 
                and machine learning to ensure the integrity and 
                resilience of such systems.
                    (E) Training requirements for the workforce of the 
                Department of Defense to ensure personnel are prepared 
                to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities that are 
                specific to artificial intelligence and machine 
                learning.
            (3) Review and report.--
                    (A) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
                a comprehensive review to identify and assess the 
                effectiveness of the artificial intelligence and 
                machine learning cybersecurity and governance practices 
                of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Report.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than August 31, 
                        2026, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
                        the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
                        of Representatives and the Senate a report on 
                        the findings of the review conducted under 
                        subparagraph (A).
                            (ii) Contents.--The report required under 
                        clause (i) shall include--
                                    (I) an assessment of the current 
                                security practices for artificial 
                                intelligence and machine learning 
                                across the Department of Defense;
                                    (II) an assessment of the 
                                cybersecurity risks posed by the use of 
                                authorized and unauthorized artificial 
                                intelligence software, including models 
                                developed by companies headquartered in 
                                or operating from foreign countries of 
                                concern, by the Department;
                                    (III) an identification of gaps in 
                                the existing security measures of the 
                                Department related to threats specific 
                                to the use of artificial intelligence 
                                and machine learning;
                                    (IV) an analysis of the potential 
                                of security management, access, and 
                                runtime capabilities for artificial 
                                intelligence in the commercial sector 
                                for use by the Department to defend 
                                system using artificial intelligence 
                                from threats, minimize data exposure 
                                resulting from the use of such systems, 
                                and maintain the trustworthiness of 
                                applications of the Department that use 
                                artificial intelligence;
                                    (V) an evaluation of the alignment 
                                of the policies of the Department with 
                                industry frameworks;
                                    (VI) recommend actions to enhance 
                                the security, integrity, and governance 
                                of artificial intelligence and machine 
                                learning models used by the Department; 
                                and
                                    (VII) an identification of any 
                                additional authorities, resources, or 
                                legislative actions required for the 
                                Department to effectively implement 
                                artificial intelligence and machine 
                                learning model security policy required 
                                by paragraph (1).
    (b) Bill of Materials for Artificial Intelligence.--
            (1) In general.--Any policy, regulation, guidance, or 
        requirement issued by the Department of Defense relating to the 
        use, submission, or maintenance of a software bill of materials 
        shall also apply to an artificial intelligence software bill of 
        materials, to the extent practicable, for all artificial 
        intelligence systems, models, and software used, developed, or 
        procured by the Department.
            (2) Implementation and oversight.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense and Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall revise 
        the regulations, guidance, and policies of the Department of 
        Defense to comply with paragraph (1), including guidance and 
        standards for artificial intelligence software bill of 
        materials, in accordance with the best practices for software 
        bill of materials.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Department of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a report on--
                    (A) the status of the implementation of 
                requirements for artificial intelligence software bill 
                of materials under this subsection, including 
                challenges, recommendations, and potential legislative 
                or regulatory modifications needed to enhance the 
                effectiveness of such implementation;
                    (B) the feasibility and necessity to update 
                Department of Defense Instruction 5000.87, Operation of 
                the Software Acquisition Pathway (October 2, 2020) and 
                the software acquisition pathway established under 
                section 3603 of title 10, United States Code, with 
                requirements for artificial intelligence software bill 
                of materials and more detailed software bill of 
                materials in the procurement of software, hardware, 
                artificial intelligence technologies, and cryptographic 
                technologies; and
                    (C) the estimated costs for the implementation of 
                the policies for artificial intelligence software bill 
                of materials and more detailed software bill of 
                materials required under this subsection and described 
                in subparagraph (B), including for any new systems or 
                investments required to support greater implementation 
                and adoption by the Department of Defense of artificial 
                intelligence.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``artificial intelligence'' and ``machine 
        learning'' have the meanings given such terms, respectively, in 
        section 5001 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative 
        Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).
            (2) The term ``artificial intelligence software bill of 
        materials'' means the records kept in the normal course of 
        business that identify each component, library, and dependency 
        comprising an artificial intelligence software application.
            (3) The term ``software bill of materials'' means the 
        records kept in the normal course of business that identify 
        each component, library, and dependency comprising a software 
        application.

SEC. 1532. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DATA-ENABLED FLEET MAINTENANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned for a covered armed 
force, in consultation with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, shall establish in 
such covered armed force a pilot program under which the covered armed 
force shall use commercially available artificial intelligence 
technologies to improve the maintenance of ground vehicles performed by 
such covered armed force.
    (b) Objectives.--Under the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall--
            (1) assess the feasibility and effectiveness of artificial 
        intelligence-driven approaches in improving maintenance regimes 
        for ground vehicles;
            (2) assess the cost savings resulting from the use of 
        artificial intelligence technology for the maintenance of 
        ground vehicles; and
            (3) identify and mitigate potential challenges and risks 
        associated with the integration of artificial intelligence 
        technology for modernized maintenance of ground vehicles, 
        including cybersecurity concerns.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned for a covered armed 
force shall submit to Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the activities performed 
under the pilot program established under subsection (a) in such 
covered armed force.
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2029.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered armed force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        or Air Force.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1533. GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out not less than two and not more 
than 12 generative artificial intelligence efforts to enhance the 
national security of the United States and the capabilities of the 
Department of Defense and to accelerate the adoption to generative 
artificial intelligence capabilities at the Department of Defense.
    (b) Designation of Responsible Organization.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall designate an organization in the Department of Defense 
which shall be responsible for managing and coordinating the efforts 
under subsection (a).
    (c) Scope.--In managing the efforts under subsection (a), the head 
of the organization designated under subsection (b), in coordination 
with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of 
the combatant commands, shall evaluate how generative artificial 
intelligence can enhance the efficiency and improve the mission 
effectiveness of the Department of Defense with respect to the 
following:
            (1) Damage assessment from battlefield imagery and video.
            (2) Human and machine teaming interfaces.
            (3) Cybersecurity.
            (4) Mission analysis.
            (5) Order of battle.
            (6) Mission planning.
            (7) Intelligence collection and analysis.
            (8) Any other areas the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff or the commanders of the combatant commands determine 
        appropriate in addressing existing or anticipated mission 
        requirements of the Department of Defense.

                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1541. MODIFICATION TO CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT REGARDING 
              CONTRACTING FOR MILITARY RECRUITING.

    Section 1555 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 581; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is 
amended by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 1542. OCCUPATIONAL RESILIENCY OF THE CYBER MISSION FORCE.

    (a) Requirement.--Beginning not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness and the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
in coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisors of the military 
departments and the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall 
jointly carry out an initiative to understand and address occupational 
resiliency challenges at the duty locations of the Cyber Mission Force 
by ensuring that--
            (1) behavioral health professionals are assigned to the 
        operating locations of United States Cyber Command and the 
        Cyber Mission Force; and
            (2) each such professional holds the security clearance 
        necessary to provide treatment to the members of the Armed 
        Forces assigned at such duty locations.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis during the one-year 
period beginning on the date on which the initiative under subsection 
(a) commences, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy shall 
jointly provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a briefing on the following:
            (1) The status of carrying out such initiative.
            (2) Validation of the security clearances held by 
        behavioral health professionals assigned under such subsection.
            (3) An analysis of clinical acuity being treated by such 
        professionals.
            (4) Identified challenges to carrying out such initiative.
            (5) Efforts to improve the awareness by members of the 
        Armed Forces assigned to the Cyber Mission Force with respect 
        to the availability of appropriately cleared behavioral health 
        professionals who can treat such members.
            (6) Any other information the Under Secretary or the 
        Assistant Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Occupational Resiliency Challenges Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``occupational resiliency challenges'' means behavioral health 
challenges relating to an occupation and work-related stress.

SEC. 1543. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER-PHYISCAL RANGES AS POTENTIAL NATIONAL 
              CYBER RANGE COMPLEXES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a report assessing the benefits 
and costs of designating the cyber-physical ranges of the Department of 
Defense as National Cyber Range complexes or providing the treatment of 
such cyber-physical ranges in a manner that is similar to the treatment 
of a National Cyber Range complex, including--
            (1) an assessment of whether to so designate one or more 
        such cyber-physical ranges or to so treat such cyber-physical 
        ranges; and
            (2) a plan for making such designations and a plan for so 
        treating such cyber-physical ranges, each of which shall 
        include--
                    (A) the designation of an entity within the Office 
                of the Under Secretary that is best placed to assume 
                responsibility for the oversight, operation, and 
                sustainment of such cyber-physical ranges;
                    (B) the annual funding requirements for entity 
                designated under subparagraph (A) to operate, sustain, 
                and, if necessary, modernize such cyber-physical 
                ranges; and
                    (C) an estimated timeline for transitioning the 
                management of such cyber-physical ranges to the entity 
                designated under subparagraph (A).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cyber-physical range'' means a range that 
        simulates a real-world environment across physical, logical and 
        cyber-persona layers that can be used for research, 
        development, testing, training and evaluation through the 
        competition continuum.
            (2) The term ``National Cyber Range complex'' means an 
        integrated cyber range capability operated by the Department of 
        Defense Test Resource Management Center.

SEC. 1544. REPORT ON REPLACEMENT OF TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING LINES AT 
              ARMORIES OF THE AIR NATIONAL GUARD AND THE ARMY NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary 
of the Army shall jointly submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives a report detailing the costs and timelines 
for replacing Time Division Multiplexing lines with modern 
communication technologies in armories of the Air National Guard and 
the Army National Guard.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an identification of the Time Division Multiplexing 
        lines technologies to be replaced and the replacement modern 
        communication technologies, including the current deployment of 
        such technologies across the Department of Defense;
            (2) an explanation of the costs associated with replacing 
        Time Division Multiplexing lines technologies identified under 
        paragraph (1), including any changes to sustainment costs, and 
        the sources of funding to pay for such costs;
            (3) an assessment of the operational effects associated 
        with the replacement described in subsection (a); and
            (4) the current timelines and resources allocated for such 
        replacement.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. ACQUISITION CAREER PATH IN THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Assignment After Initial Officer Training.--Chapter 908 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 9088. Duty assignments after officer training course
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure 
that not less than 40 percent of the members of the Space Force in each 
class of members that complete an initial Space Force officer training 
course are assigned to--
            ``(1) an integrated mission delta;
            ``(2) the National Reconnaissance Office; or
            ``(3) an office or command within the Space Force that 
        provides opportunities for both acquisition and operational 
        experience during an initial duty assignment after completion 
        of such course.
    ``(b) Report.--Not later than 15 days after a class of members of 
the Space Force completes an initial Space Force officer training 
course, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees--
            ``(1) a certification indicating that the Secretary has 
        complied with subsection (a); and
            ``(2) a description of the first duty assignment for each 
        person that was a member of such class.''.
    (b) Integrated Mission Delta Command Requirement.--Such chapter 908 
is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9089. Integrated Mission Deltas: command requirement
    ``The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that the commander or 
deputy commander of each integrated mission delta of the Space Force is 
a member of the armed forces serving in a military occupational 
specialty that is primarily responsible for acquisition matters.''.
    (c) Program Executive Officer for Assured Access.--Such chapter 908 
is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9090. Program Executive Officer for Assured Access to Space
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) There is a Program Executive Officer for 
Assured Access to Space within the Space Force, appointed by the 
President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the 
general officers of the Space Force. The Program Executive Officer 
serves at the pleasure of the President.
    ``(2) The Program Executive Officer for Assured Access to Space 
shall be appointed for a term of four years.
    ``(b) Grade.--The Program Executive Officer for Assured Access to 
Space, while so serving, shall have the grade of brigadier general, 
major general, lieutenant general, or general.
    ``(c) Additional Duties.--The Program Executive Officer for Assured 
Access to Space, while serving as the Program Executive Officer, shall 
also serve as the Commander of Space Launch Delta 45.''.
    (d) Training Requirements.--Chapter 951 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9421. Space Force officer training course requirements
    ``The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that the initial 
Space Force officer training course for officers of the Space Force 
provides approximately equal training in operations, intelligence, 
cyber, and acquisition matters.''.
    (e) Promotion Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 20233 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``designation as 
                joint qualified officer required'' and inserting 
                ``requirements'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``unless the officer has 
                        been'' and inserting the following: ``unless 
                        the officer has--
            ``(1) been'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by 
                        subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by striking 
                        the period and inserting a semicolon; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraphs:
            ``(2) completed a duty assignment with a command or other 
        organization that is primarily responsible for acquisition 
        matters, as determined by the Secretary of the Air Force; and
            ``(3) completed a duty assignment with a command or other 
        organization that is primarily responsible for operations, as 
        determined by the Secretary of the Air Force.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (b) in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (a)(1)''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on January 1, 2029, and apply to all 
        appointments to the grade of brigadier general on or after that 
        date.
    (f) Reports.--Part I of subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                        ``CHAPTER 2015--REPORTS

``Sec.
``20701. Promotion rates.
``20702. Modifications to career fields and codes.
``Sec. 20701. Promotion rates
    ``Not later than December 31 of each year, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the promotion rates of members of the Space Force for the preceding 
fiscal year. Such report shall include--
            ``(1) the number of and percentage of members of the Space 
        Force in each grade selected for promotion;
            ``(2) the number of and percentage of members of the Space 
        Force in each career field selected for promotion; and
            ``(3) the number of members of the Space Force who were 
        selected for promotion to the grade of brigadier general, major 
        general, lieutenant general, or general, disaggregated by 
        career field.
``Sec. 20702. Modifications to career fields and codes
    ``Not later than 60 days before the date on which a change is made 
to the career fields or mission occupational specialty codes for the 
Space Force, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            ``(1) a description of the changes intended to be made to 
        such career fields or mission occupational specialty codes; and
            ``(2) the plan of the Secretary to maintain the Space Force 
        competencies and comply with requirements in law with respect 
        to Space Force career fields and duty assignments.''.

SEC. 1602. ADVANCE PAYMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 
              SERVICES.

    Section 3805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``The head'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided by subsection (e), the head'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Advance'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided by subsection (e), advance''; 
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Special Rules for Commercial Satellite Communication 
Services.--(1) The head of the agency may satisfy the adequate security 
requirements of subsection (b) with respect to advance payments for 
commercial satellite communication services by making a written 
determination of--
            ``(A) the creditworthiness of the provider of such 
        services; and
            ``(B) the ability of the provider to remain a going concern 
        during the period of the advanced payment.
    ``(2) With respect to advance payments for commercial satellite 
communication services, subsection (c) shall be administered by 
substituting `100 percent' for `15 percent'.''.

SEC. 1603. NOISE MITIGATION REGARDING SPACE LAUNCHES.

    Section 2276a(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, including such activities relating to studying and 
mitigating the noise caused by launches at launch sites of the Space 
Force'' after ``vehicle''.

SEC. 1604. TACTICAL SURVEILLANCE, RECONNAISSANCE AND TRACKING PROGRAM.

    (a) Requirements of Combatant Commanders.--The Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff shall establish requirements pursuant to section 
181 of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the tactical 
surveillance, reconnaissance and tracking program providing 
capabilities to meet the requirements of the commanders of the 
combatant commands.
    (b) Program of Record.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
establish the tactical surveillance, reconnaissance and tracking 
program as a program of record.
    (c) Tactical Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Tracking Program 
Defined.--In this section, the term ``tactical surveillance, 
reconnaissance and tracking program'' means the pilot program carried 
out by the Space Force to use commercial data and analytics to provide 
surveillance, reconnaissance and tracking information to the combatant 
commands.

SEC. 1605. REPORTS ON SPACEPORT OF THE FUTURE INITIATIVE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and not later than March 1 of each of 2027 through 2031, the Secretary 
of the Air Force, in coordination with the Chief of Space Operations 
and the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the Spaceport of the Future initiative of the Space Force. 
Each such report shall include the following:
            (1) A list of each project being carried out under such 
        initiative (including projects at State space launch 
        facilities), including--
                    (A) the status of the project;
                    (B) the estimated completion date of the project; 
                and
                    (C) the total cost to complete the project.
            (2) An assessment of additional funding required to 
        implement such initiative beyond the funds estimated in the 
        most recent future-years defense program under section 221 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (3) An assessment of including mission development zones 
        under such initiative to promote research, development, 
        innovation, and fielding of space and other advanced 
        technologies adjacent to Federal and State launch ranges.
            (4) A summary of feedback from launch service providers, 
        other spaceport tenants, and operators of non-Federal ranges to 
        understand how such initiative can meet the needs of such 
        providers, tenants, and operators, and any adjustments made in 
        response to that feedback.

SEC. 1606. USE OF MIDDLE TIER ACQUISITION PROGRAM FOR PROLIFERATED 
              WARFIGHTER SPACE ARCHITECTURE OF SPACE DEVELOPMENT 
              AGENCY.

    Section 1608(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) Tranche 4.
            ``(5) Tranche 5.
            ``(6) Tranche 6.''.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1611. CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES VENDOR DATABASE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 430e. Clandestine activities vendor database
    ``(a) Establishment and Maintenance.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish, maintain, and continuously update a secure, 
centralized database containing a list of all commercial vendors that 
perform work for the Department of Defense in support of a clandestine 
activity.
    ``(b) Scope.--The database required by subsection (a) shall include 
information on all commercial vendors, including all subcontractors, 
that have performed, are performing, or have agreed to perform work 
described in such subsection.
    ``(c) Exclusion of Vendors.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and 
(b), if the Secretary of Defense determines that a commercial vendor 
should not be included in the database required by subsection (a) due 
to operational, counterintelligence, or other national security 
concerns, the Secretary--
            ``(1) may exclude the commercial vendor from the database 
        required by subsection (a); and
            ``(2) not later than 7 days after making a determination 
        that the commercial vendor should not be included in such 
        database, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, 
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives notice of the determination that includes--
                    ``(A) the type or category of vendor excluded;
                    ``(B) a synopsis of the contract and the scope of 
                work involved; and
                    ``(C) the rationale for exclusion from the 
                database.
    ``(d) Deconfliction.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the 
database required by subsection (a) is used to--
            ``(1) deconflict clandestine activities of the Department 
        of Defense that involve the use of commercial vendors; and
            ``(2) assess operational risk and counterintelligence 
        exposure attributable to the use of commercial vendors in 
        support of clandestine activities of the Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Clandestine Activity Defined.--In this section, the term 
`clandestine activity' means any activity where it is intended that the 
role of the United States Government will not be apparent or 
acknowledged publicly.''.
    (b) Implementation Deadline and Reports.--
            (1) Implementation deadline and certification.--Not later 
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) implement the requirements of section 430e of 
                title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
                (a) of this section; and
                    (B) submit to the congressional defense committees, 
                the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                House of Representatives a certification that such 
                requirements have been implemented.
            (2) Submission of plan.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall--
                    (A) submit to the committees described in paragraph 
                (1)(B) a report containing the plan to implement the 
                requirements of such section 430e; and
                    (B) provide to such committees a briefing with 
                respect to such plan.
            (3) Progress report.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the committees described in paragraph (1)(B) a 
        briefing describing the progress of the Secretary towards 
        implementing the requirements of such section 430e.

SEC. 1612. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF ARMY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AGENTS 
              TO EXECUTE WARRANTS AND MAKE ARRESTS.

    Section 7377(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``during the four-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2025,''.

SEC. 1613. MODIFICATIONS TO AND CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM.

    (a) Codification of Existing Program.--
            (1) Transfer to title 10.--Chapter 131 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2224a a new 
        section 2225 consisting of--
                    (A) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 2225. Insider threat detection''; and
                    (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections 
                (a) and (b) of section 922 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-
                81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
            (2) Repeal of existing provision.--Section 922 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public 
        Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is repealed.
    (b) Modifications.--Section 2225 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a) of this section, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Elements'' and 
                inserting ``Required Elements''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking subparagraphs (C), (D), 
                        (E), and (F);
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and 
                        (B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                            (iii) by inserting before subparagraph (B) 
                        (as so redesignated) the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(A) user activity monitoring in accordance with 
                the Committee on National Security Systems Directive 
                504, issued February 4, 2014, or any successor 
                directive;''.
                            (iv) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated 
                        by clause (ii) of this subparagraph, by 
                        striking the semicolon and inserting ``; and''; 
                        and
                            (v) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as 
                        subparagraph (D); and
            (2) by adding at the end of the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Additional Elements.--The Secretary may include additional 
elements in the program established under subsection (a), including--
            ``(1) solutions and capabilities to prevent the 
        unauthorized export of information from a network or to render 
        such information unusable in the event of the unauthorized 
        export of such information;
            ``(2) using a roles-based access certification system;
            ``(3) cross-domain solutions adhering to the Raise the Bar 
        strategy of the Cross Domain Strategy and Management Office of 
        the National Security Agency or any successor strategy;
            ``(4) analytic solutions to detect anomalous user activity 
        and triage user activity monitoring alerts to elevate the 
        highest risk events for immediate review;
            ``(5) case management solutions to minimize disclosure 
        risk, orchestrate effective response, and ensure appropriate 
        governance; and
            ``(6) full-motion video screen recording and deep context.
    ``(d) Applicability.--The program established under subsection (a) 
shall apply to networks and enclaves used by--
            ``(1) civilian personnel of the Department of Defense;
            ``(2) privileged users;
            ``(3) members of the armed forces; and
            ``(4) contractors to the Department of Defense that have 
        access to classified, controlled unclassified, or personally 
        identifiable information in furtherance of work on behalf of 
        the Department.''.
    (c) Operating Capability.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
the program established under 2225 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added and amended by subsections (a) and (b) of this section--
            (1) achieves initial operating capability not later than 
        October 1, 2027; and
            (2) achieves full operating capability not later than 
        October 1, 2028.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Plan for implementation.--Before the Secretary 
        implements section 2225 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        added and amended by subsections (a) and (b) of this section, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees--
                    (A) a written notification that describes the 
                personnel of the Department affected by the 
                implementation;
                    (B) a plan to implement such section;
                    (C) an identification of the resources required to 
                implement such section;
                    (D) an identification of any legal or technical 
                concerns that may need to be addressed prior to 
                implementation; and
                    (E) and any other issues related to such 
                implementation that the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (2) Initial operating capability.--Not later than December 
        1, 2027, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the implementation of section 
        2225 of title 10, United States Code, including the resources 
        required and planned expenditures to achieve full operating 
        capability not later than October 1, 2028.

SEC. 1614. FACILITY CLEARANCE ACCELERATION FOR MEMBERS OF DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL CONSORTIUMS.

    (a) Acceleration of Facility Clearance.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that each entity that is a member of the consortium 
established by section 1842 of this Act or a member of the Defense 
Industrial Base Consortium with which the Department of Defense has 
entered an other transaction authority agreement --
            (1) is sponsored for a facility clearance;
            (2) is provided access to classified work areas and 
        networks where the member can perform classified work; and
            (3) not less than quarterly, is invited in person to 
        meetings with relevant Department of Defense personnel to 
        discuss classified information.
    (b) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees detailing a plan to increase the 
number of facility clearances provided to members described in 
subsection (a). Such plan shall include--
            (1) an assessment of any existing related efforts to 
        increase facility clearance access and how such efforts might 
        be accelerated and elevated in priority;
            (2) target metrics for increased facility clearances in 
        association with membership in a consortium described in 
        subsection (a);
            (3) an identification of any additional funding or 
        authorities required to support increased facility clearance 
        processing; and
            (4) any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        relevant.

SEC. 1615. REQUIREMENT TO AUTHORIZE ADDITIONAL SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR 
              CERTAIN CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Designation of Additional Personnel.--Any entity that enters 
into a covered contract or agreement with a component of the Department 
of Defense may designate additional covered persons who may submit an 
application for a security clearance in accordance with this section.
    (b) Investigation and Adjudication.--The appropriate authorized 
investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency shall, upon 
receiving an application by an additional covered person designated 
under paragraph (1)--
            (1) conduct an investigation of the background of an 
        additional covered person for purposes of determining the 
        eligibility of such additional covered person for access to 
        classified information; and
            (2) make a determination as to whether such additional 
        covered person is eligible for access to classified 
        information.
    (c) Final Determination.--If an entity that enters into a covered 
contract or agreement determines an initial covered person is unable to 
perform the work intended to be performed by that person under such 
covered contract or agreement person, an additional covered person may 
perform such work in lieu of the initial covered person if--
            (1) the person received a favorable determination under 
        subsection (b) with respect to eligibility for access to 
        classified information;
            (2) the person has a demonstrated need-to-know under 
        Executive Order 12968, provided that demonstrating such need-
        to-know shall not require an investigation or adjudication with 
        respect to eligibility for access to classified information in 
        addition to the investigation and adjudication required under 
        subsection (b); and
            (3) the person signs appropriate agreements with respect to 
        non-disclosure of classified information.
    (d) Limitation on Number of Personnel.--
            (1) Maximum per contract.--The number of additional covered 
        persons designated by an entity under subsection (a) for each 
        covered contract or agreement may not exceed the greater of--
                    (A)(i) during the 5-year period that begins on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, 5 percent of the 
                number of security clearances required to be held by 
                covered persons to perform work under the covered 
                contract or agreement; and
                    (ii) after the 5-year period that begins on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, 10 percent of the 
                number of security clearances required to be held by 
                covered persons to perform work under the covered 
                contract or agreement; and
                    (B) 1 person.
            (2) Maximum per entity.--The number of additional covered 
        persons designated by an entity under subsection (a) may not 
        exceed the greater of--
                    (A) 10 percent of the total number of security 
                clearances required to be held by covered persons to 
                perform work under all covered contracts or agreements 
                of the entity; and
                    (B) 1 person.
    (e) Costs.--
            (1) Authority to charge and collect.--The Secretary of 
        Defense may charge fees or collect amounts to cover the costs 
        associated with investigating, adjudicating, and maintaining a 
        security clearance for which an application is submitted under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Retention of amounts.--Notwithstanding section 3302(b) 
        of title 31, United States Code--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense may retain amounts 
                received under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) any amount so retained shall be deposited into 
                an account to be determined by the Secretary of Defense 
                and shall be made available without further 
                appropriation until expended for the purpose of 
                investigating, adjudicating, or maintaining security 
                clearances.
            (3) Prohibition on bearing costs.--The Secretary of Defense 
        may not bear any cost associated with investigating, 
        adjudicating, or maintaining a security clearance the 
        application for which is submitted pursuant to subsection (a).
            (4) Unallowable cost.--Any fees charged or amounts 
        collected under this subsection to cover the costs associated 
        with investigating, adjudicating, and maintaining a security 
        clearance for which an application is submitted under 
        subsection (a) may not be considered an allowable cost under a 
        covered contract or agreement.
    (f) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to 
contracts and other agreements entered into on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require the Secretary of Defense to grant any person 
access to classified information unless a favorable determination of 
eligibility to access such classified information is made with respect 
to such person.
    (h) Relationship to Other Laws.--This section shall apply subject 
to Executive Order 12968, Executive Order 10865, and any successor 
executive orders, but notwithstanding any other provision of law.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Additional covered person.--The term ``additional 
        covered person'' means a covered person designated by a 
        private-sector entity as an alternative covered person who is 
        intended to be available to conduct work under a covered 
        contract or agreement that requires a security clearance if an 
        initial covered person becomes unavailable to complete such 
        work.
            (2) Authorized adjudicative agency; authorized 
        investigative agency.--The terms ``authorized adjudicative 
        agency'' and ``authorized investigative agency'' have the 
        meaning given the terms in section 3001(a) of the Intelligence 
        Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
        3341(a)).
            (3) Covered contract or agreement.--The term ``covered 
        contract or agreement'' means a contract or other agreement 
        between a private-sector entity and a component of the 
        Department of Defense the performance of which requires a 
        specified number of covered persons to hold a security 
        clearance.
            (4) Covered person.--The term ``covered person'' means a 
        contractor to or employee of a private-sector entity.
            (5) Initial covered person.--The term ``initial covered 
        person'' means a covered person designated by a private-sector 
        entity as responsible for conducting work under a covered 
        contract or agreement that requires a security clearance.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1621. ESTABLISHMENT OF AIR FORCE GLOBAL STRIKE COMMAND.

    Chapter 907 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9068. Global Strike Command
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Air Force a major command, 
which shall be known as Global Strike Command.
    ``(b) Commander.--(1) The Commander of Global Strike Command shall 
hold the grade of general while serving in that position, without 
vacating that officer's permanent grade. The commander shall be 
appointed to that grade by the President, by and with the advice and 
consent of the Senate, for service in that position.
    ``(2) The commander shall serve as the single accountable officer 
responsible to the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of 
the Air Force for carrying out all aspects of the nuclear and long-
range strike missions of the Air Force, including such aspects 
described in subsection (c).
    ``(c) Functions.--The Commander of Global Strike Command shall be 
responsible for carrying out all elements and activities of the nuclear 
and long-range strike missions of the Air Force. Such elements include 
nuclear weapons, nuclear weapon delivery systems, long-range strike 
bomber aircraft, and the nuclear command, control, and communication 
system. Such activities include the following:
            ``(1) Providing combat-ready nuclear and long-range 
        conventional strike forces in support of Presidential and 
        combatant commander directives.
            ``(2) Administrating, organizing, training, and equipping 
        assigned and gained forces.
            ``(3) Assessing the readiness of assigned and gained forces 
        and submitting to the Secretary and the Chief of Staff periodic 
        reports with respect to such assessments.
            ``(4) Leading development in the Air Force of--
                    ``(A) military requirements with respect to nuclear 
                and long-range strike missions;
                    ``(B) budget proposals necessary to carry out the 
                missions of the Global Strike Command;
                    ``(C) long-range investment plans and priorities to 
                sustain, modernize, and recapitalize assigned forces; 
                and
                    ``(D) strategy, employment concepts, tactics, 
                techniques, and procedures with respect to nuclear 
                deterrence and conventional long-range strike 
                operations.
            ``(5) Advising the Secretary, as necessary, on the adequacy 
        of resources of the Department of the Air Force dedicated to 
        support and execute nuclear missions.
            ``(6) Such other functions as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate for the execution of nuclear 
        deterrence and long-range strike missions.''.

SEC. 1622. MATTERS RELATING TO THE NUCLEAR-ARMED, SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE 
              MISSILE.

    Section 1640(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 595), as amended by 
section 1627 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 
118-159; 138 Stat. 2174), is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2);
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as 
        paragraphs (2) through (4), respectively.

SEC. 1623. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2026 
for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the 
following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do 
the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
        number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
            (3) Facilitating the transition from the LGM-30G Minuteman 
        III intercontinental ballistic missile to the LGM-35A Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile.

SEC. 1624. STRATEGY TO SUSTAIN MINUTEMAN III INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILE AND MAXIMIZE END-OF-LIFE MARGIN.

    (a) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Concurrent with the first submission to 
        Congress of a budget pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, and with each budget submitted to Congress pursuant to 
        such section until the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines the LGM-35A Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile reaches full operational 
        capacity, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with 
        the Under Secretary, shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a strategy, with respect to the LGM-30G Minuteman 
        III intercontinental ballistic missiles, associated ground 
        systems, and other supporting systems to address aging 
        components and maximize the end-of-life margin.
            (2) Elements.--Each strategy required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A comprehensive identification of all 
                significant age-related and supportability challenges 
                for the LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental 
                ballistic missiles that includes a description of--
                            (i) efforts of the Secretary to address 
                        each such challenge; and
                            (ii) activities the Secretary intends to 
                        carry out to address each such challenge.
                    (B) A description of effects on the system 
                performance of Minuteman III missiles that result from 
                aging components, including such effects with respect 
                to shortfalls in capability.
                    (C) A summary of test activities conducted with 
                Minuteman III missiles during the calender year that 
                precedes the date of the submission of the strategy, 
                including a description of any observations of 
                anomalous performance during such test activities.
                    (D) A discussion of opportunities to increase the 
                end-of-life margin or overall performance of Minuteman 
                III missiles.
                    (E) A statement of the total inventory of such 
                Minuteman III missiles available to the United States, 
                including spares.
                    (F) A forecast with respect to the asset attrition 
                that includes an identification of key drivers of such 
                asset attrition.
                    (G) An identification, as specific budget line 
                items, of all funding with respect to the LGM-30G 
                Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles, 
                associated ground systems, and other and supporting 
                systems included in the budget of the Department of 
                Defense for the fiscal year during which the strategy 
                is submitted.
                    (H) An estimate of the amount of such funding the 
                Secretary determines is necessary across the period 
                covered by the most recent future-years defense program 
                submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
                United States Code, to ensure the continued effective 
                operation of the the LGM-30G Minuteman III 
                intercontinental ballistic missile, associated ground 
                systems, and other and supporting systems until the 
                LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile 
                reaches full operational capacity.
    (b) Independent Assessment of Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall review each 
        strategy required under subsection (a) to assess whether the 
        strategy is sufficient to ensure the continued effective 
        operation of the LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental 
        ballistic missile system until the LGM-35A Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile reaches full operational 
        capacity.
            (2) Reports.--During the period the requirement under 
        subsection (a) is effective, the Under Secretary shall, not 
        later than 45 days after any date on which a budget is 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the findings of the assessment required under 
                paragraph (1);
                    (B) a discussion of any unfunded priorities and 
                risk reduction opportunities with respect to the LGM-
                30G Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile, 
                associated ground systems, and other supporting 
                systems; and
                    (C) any other matters as the Under Secretary 
                determines appropriate.

SEC. 1625. REPORT ON ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR NUCLEAR 
              DETERRENCE, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE POLICY AND 
              PROGRAMS.

    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the continued implementation of the amendments 
made by section 1621 of the Servicemember Quality of Life National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 138 
Stat. 2170) that includes--
            (1) a proposal to consolidate administrative and resource 
        support functions for personnel assigned to the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Deterrence, 
        Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and Programs to a 
        single office in the Department of Defense;
            (2) a plan to clarify the relationships between--
                    (A) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear 
                Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and 
                Programs;
                    (B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment; and
                    (C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy;
            (3) a proposal for an organizational framework through 
        which the Assistant Secretary will perform the portfolio 
        management duties required under section 499c of title 10, 
        United States Code;
            (4) a description of resource requirements for the Office 
        of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Deterrence, 
        Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and Programs; and
            (5) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1626. IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES TO ENABLE PROCUREMENT OF 
              COMMERCIAL ADVANCED NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Review.--The review of a request submitted to a Department of 
Defense contracting officer by a contractor pursuant to Public Law 85-
804 (50 U.S.C. 1431 et. seq) for indemnification against nuclear and 
unusually hazardous risks, including those involving the procurement of 
commercial nuclear technology, shall include, to the maximum extent 
practicable, input from the Defense Contract Management Agency, 
including reviews of insurance markets and coverage availability from 
the Contractor Insurance/Pension Review group.
    (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
review of any indemnification request described in subsection (a) shall 
be completed with a final decision on approval or denial, including an 
executed memorandum of decision, within the 90-day period beginning on 
the date on which the contractor submits the indemnification request.

SEC. 1627. REVIEW OF THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY CONDITIONS OF 
              OPERATIONAL FACILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE LGM-30G 
              MINUTEMAN III INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
Affairs, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Nuclear Deterrence, Chemical and Biological Defense Policy and 
Programs, shall seek to enter into an agreement with the Executive 
Officer of the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 
for a review of the occupational health and safety conditions of 
covered operational facilities.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An independent review of the methodology and findings 
        of the Missile Community Cancer Study conducted by the Air 
        Force Medical Service and Air Force Global Strike Command.
            (2) An independent assessment of occupational hazards, 
        covered toxic substances, and operational activities associated 
        with the LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic 
        missile system that accounts for--
                    (A) enclosed space dynamics;
                    (B) ventilation inefficiencies; and
                    (C) limited fresh air exchange rates.
            (3) An independent case-controlled retrospective study of 
        cancer incidence rates among--
                    (A) Minuteman III missile launch officers and 
                support personnel; compared to
                    (B) a group of members of the Air Force with--
                            (i) a substantially similar demographic 
                        makeup to the group of launch officers and 
                        support personnel included in the study;
                            (ii) responsibilities that are not 
                        associated with the Minuteman III system; and
                            (iii) a low potential for occupational 
                        exposure to covered toxic substances, as 
                        determined by Air Force Specialty Code and 
                        occupational duties.
            (4) A comparative evaluation of the suitability and 
        effectiveness of historic versus current year environmental 
        surveillance policies, procedures and technologies of the 
        Department of the Air Force for covered operational facilities 
        used to detect exposure to covered toxic substances and 
        occupational hazards, including--
                    (A) air quality;
                    (B) groundwater and drinking water contamination;
                    (C) ventilation systems and particulate matter 
                accumulation; and
                    (D) residual contamination associated with confined 
                operational environments.
            (5) An evaluation of the suitability and effectiveness of 
        policies, procedures, and technologies of the Department of the 
        Air Force to prevent occupational hazards, and reduce exposure 
        to covered toxic substances, associated with the Minuteman III 
        system including--
                    (A) personal protective equipment;
                    (B) engineering controls;
                    (C) environmental surveillance; and
                    (D) other policies, procedures and technologies 
                deemed relevant.
            (6) An evaluation of the suitability and effectiveness of 
        policies, procedures, and technologies of the Department of the 
        Air Force and the Department of Defense for reporting and 
        periodic medical screening, testing, and evaluations for 
        potential exposure to occupational hazards and covered toxic 
        substances for personnel associated with the Minuteman III 
        system.
            (7) Recommendations of the Executive Officer with respect 
        to--
                    (A) Department of Defense actions to ensure that 
                occupational health and safety conditions of covered 
                operational facilities--
                            (i) meet current occupational safety and 
                        national security requirements in effect as of 
                        the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                            (ii) are applied to the LGM-35A Sentinel 
                        intercontinental ballistic missile system; and
                    (B) potential modifications to--
                            (i) the current design and operation of the 
                        LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental 
                        ballistic missile system; and
                            (ii) the future design and operation of the 
                        Sentinel system.
    (c) Information and Clearances.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that personnel of the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, 
and Medicine supervising the implementation of the agreement required 
by subsection (a), or conducting the review required by such 
subsection, are granted, in a timely manner, access to the information 
and security clearances necessary to carry out such review.
    (d) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Executive Officer of the 
        National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
        includes the findings of the review required by subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered operational facilities'' mean 
        physical structures and work environments associated with the 
        LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile 
        system, including--
                    (A) launch control facilities;
                    (B) launch facilities;
                    (C) missile alert facilities; and
                    (D) other associated facilities.
            (2) The term ``covered toxic substances'' means 
        contaminants and other risk factors that pose a significant 
        health risk to an individual when inhaled, ingested, absorbed 
        by, or in close proximity to, the individual, including--
                    (A) Asbestos.
                    (B) Radiation.
                    (C) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBS).
                    (D) Combustion byproducts associated with burning 
                classified materials, accelerants, and industrial 
                solvents.
                    (E) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), including 
                VOCs from cleaning and maintenance chemicals.
                    (F) Radon and naturally occurring radioactive 
                materials in subterranean facilities.
                    (G) Hydrogen cyanide, hydrazine, ethylene glycol, 
                and sodium chromate.
                    (H) Pesticides and herbicides from facility 
                perimeters and surrounding agricultural runoff.
                    (I) Noise.
                    (J) Other chemical compounds or elements associated 
                with the LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental 
                ballistic missile system or covered operational 
                facilities.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1641. MODIFICATION TO NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY TO REFLECT 
              GOLDEN DOME FOR AMERICA POLICY.

    Section 5501 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking the text and inserting the following:
    ``It is the policy of the United States--
            ``(1) to provide for the common defense of the United 
        States and its citizens by deploying and maintaining a next-
        generation missile defense shield; and
            ``(2) to deter, and defend the citizens and critical 
        infrastructure of the United States against, any foreign aerial 
        attack on the homeland.''.

SEC. 1642. GOLDEN DOME FOR AMERICA.

    (a) Plan.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for the 
        development and deployment of a next-generation air and missile 
        defense architecture pursuant to Executive Order 14186 (90 Fed. 
        Reg. 8767), or such successor order.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) An updated assessment of air and missile 
                threats to the United States.
                    (B) A description of the system architecture of the 
                next-generation air and missile defense architecture, 
                including--
                            (i) the identification of each capability, 
                        program, and project considered to be part of 
                        such architecture;
                            (ii) a preliminary description of, cost 
                        estimate for, and schedule to achieve--
                                    (I) initial operational capability; 
                                and
                                    (II) full operational capability;
                            (iii) a description of relevant concepts of 
                        operations;
                            (iv) a plan with respect to integrating and 
                        maximizing interoperability of capabilities 
                        included in such architecture;
                            (v) a description of ground segment 
                        requirements to support the development and 
                        deployment of space-based capabilities included 
                        in such architecture; and
                            (vi) an identification of requirements with 
                        respect to the electromagnetic spectrum for the 
                        development and deployment of capabilities 
                        included in such architecture.
                    (C) An organizational construct defining roles and 
                responsibilities for each participating element of the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (D) An assessment of on-orbit testing and training 
                requirements necessary for developing capabilities and 
                ensuring long-term warfighting readiness of such 
                architecture.
                    (E) A strategy for ensuring supply chain security 
                and resilience.
                    (F) Identification of any additional legal 
                authorities necessary to carry out or expedite the 
                development and deployment of such architecture.
                    (G) Any other matters the Secretary considers 
                relevant.
            (3) Updates.--Concurrent with the submission of the budget 
        of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
        title 31, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2028 
        through 2030, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees--
                    (A) an update to the plan under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) a consolidated budget exhibit identifying 
                funding requested for the systems architecture 
                described in the plan, including specific appropriation 
                and line numbers, where appropriate.
    (b) Theater Missile Defense Posture.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report--
            (1) assessing the theater missile defense posture of the 
        United States, including changes in the missile threat 
        environment with respect to allies and partners of the United 
        States and forward-deployed forces of the United States; and
            (2) making recommendations, as appropriate, to--
                    (A) increase bilateral and multilateral cooperation 
                on missile defense technology development, 
                capabilities, and operations;
                    (B) improve theater missile defenses of the 
                forward-deployed forces of the United States and the 
                territories, forces, and populations of allies of the 
                United States; and
                    (C) increase and accelerate the provision of 
                missile defense capabilities of the United States to 
                allies and partners of the United States.

SEC. 1643. PROHIBITION PRIVATIZED OR SUBSCRIPTION-BASED MISSILE DEFENSE 
              INTERCEPT CAPABILITIES.

    Subchapter II of chapter 551 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 5516. Prohibition on privatized or subscription-based missile 
              defense intercept capabilities
    ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may only develop, 
deploy, test, or operate a missile defense system with kinetic missile 
defense capabilities if--
            ``(1) the missile defense system is owned and operated by 
        the armed forces; and
            ``(2) such capabilities do not use a subscription-based 
        service, a pay-for-service model, or a recurring-fee model to 
        engage or intercept a target.
    ``(b) Inherently Governmental Function.--The decision to engage in 
kinetic missile defense activities, including targeting, launch 
authorization, and engagement of airborne or spaceborne threats, is an 
inherently governmental function that only officers or employees of the 
Federal Government or members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
Corps, or Space Force may perform.
    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Secretary of Defense from--
            ``(1) entering into contracts with private entities for the 
        research, development, manufacture, maintenance, or testing of 
        missile defense systems;
            ``(2) entering into or carrying out co-production or co-
        development arrangements, or other cooperative agreements, with 
        allies and partners of the United States with respect to 
        missile defense capabilities; or
            ``(3) procuring commercial services for remote sensing, 
        telemetry, threat tracking, data analysis, data transport, or 
        early warning, if such services do not directly involve the 
        execution or command of kinetic missile defense activities.
    ``(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The term `kinetic missile defense activities' means 
        any action intended to physically intercept, neutralize, or 
        destroy a missile, projectile, aircraft, or other airborne 
        threat, including those using kinetic interceptors or directed 
        energy.
            ``(2) The term `kinetic missile defense capabilities' means 
        any system or platform that is designed to be able to carry out 
        kinetic missile defense activities.
            ``(3) The term `subscription-based service' means any 
        arrangement in which a private entity provides ongoing or 
        recurring operational access to missile defense capabilities in 
        exchange for periodic payment.''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1651. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $282,830,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2026 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For delivery system threat reduction, $6,332,000.
            (2) For chemical security and elimination, $18,645,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $30,621,000.
            (4) For biological threat reduction, $160,402,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $36,923,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $29,907,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 2028.

                   TITLE XVII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1701. COPYRIGHT TO A LITERARY WORK PRODUCED BY A CIVILIAN FACULTY 
              MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH 
              SCIENCES IN THE COURSE OF SUCH EMPLOYMENT: FREE USE BY 
              THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

    (a) Use by Federal Government.--Section 105 of title 17, United 
States Code, is amended, in subsection (d)(2)--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (L) through (N) as 
        subparagraphs (M) through (O), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (K) the following new 
        subparagraph (L):
                    ``(L) Uniformed Services University of the Health 
                Sciences.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended, in 
subsection (c)--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subparagraphs (A) 
        through (K) of subsection (d)(2) and subparagraph (L)'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraphs (A) through (L) of subsection (d)(2) 
        and subparagraph (M)'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (d)(2)(L)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (d)(2)(M)'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (d)(2)(M)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (d)(2)(N)''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subsection (d)(2)(N)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (d)(2)(O)''.

SEC. 1702. COMBATING ILLICIT TOBACCO PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, no exchange or commissary operated by or 
for a military resale entity shall offer for sale any ENDS product or 
oral nicotine product unless the manufacturer of such product executes 
and delivers to the appropriate officer for each military resale entity 
a certification form for each ENDS product or oral nicotine product 
offered for retail sale at an exchange or commissary that attests under 
penalty of perjury the following:
            (1) The manufacturer has received a marketing granted order 
        for such product under section 910 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
        and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387j).
            (2) The manufacturer submitted a timely filed premarket 
        tobacco product application for such product, and the 
        application either remains under review by the Secretary or has 
        received a denial order that has been and remains stayed by the 
        Secretary or court order, rescinded by the Secretary, or 
        vacated by a court.
    (b) Failure to Submit Certification.--A manufacturer shall submit 
the certification forms required in subsection (a) on an annual basis. 
Failure to submit such forms to a military resale entity as required 
under the preceding sentence shall result in the removal of the 
relevant ENDS product or oral nicotine product from sale at such 
military resale entity.
    (c) Certification Contents.--
            (1) In general.--A certification form required under 
        subsection (a) shall separately list each brand name, product 
        name, category (such as e-liquid, power unit, device, e-liquid 
        cartridge, e-liquid pod, or disposable), and flavor for each 
        product that is sold offered for sale by the manufacturer 
        submitting such form.
            (2) Other items.--A manufacturer shall, when submitting a 
        certification under subsection (a), include in that 
        submission--
                    (A) a copy of the publicly available marketing 
                granted order under section 910 of the Federal Food, 
                Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387j), as redacted by 
                the Secretary and made available on the agency website;
                    (B) a copy of the acceptance letter issued under 
                such section for a timely filed premarket tobacco 
                product application; or
                    (C) a document issued by Secretary or by a court 
                confirming that the premarket tobacco product 
                application has received a denial order that has been 
                and remains stayed by the Secretary or court order, 
                rescinded by the Secretary, or vacated by a court.
    (d) Development of Forms and Publication.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each military resale entity shall--
                    (A) develop and make public the certification form 
                such resale entity will require a manfacturer to submit 
                to meet the requirement under subsection (a); and
                    (B) provide instructions on how such certification 
                form shall be submitted to the relevant military resale 
                entity.
            (2) Submission in case of failure to publish form.--If a 
        military resale entity fails to prepare and make public such 
        certification form, a manufacturer may submit information 
        necessary to prove compliance with the requirements of this 
        section.
    (e) Changes to Certification Form.--A manufacturer that submits a 
certification form under subsection (a) shall notify each relevant 
military resale entity to which such certification was submitted not 
later than 30 days after making any material change to the 
certification form, including--
            (1) the issuance or denial of a marketing authorization or 
        other order by the Secretary pursuant to section 910 of the 
        Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387j); or
            (2) any other order or action by the Secretary or any court 
        that affects the ability of the ENDS product or oral nicotine 
        product to be introduced or delivered into interstate commerce 
        for commercial distribution in the United States.
    (f) Directory.--
            (1) In general.--No later than 180 days after the enactment 
        of this Act, each military resale entity shall maintain and 
        make publicly available on its official website a directory 
        that lists all ENDS product and oral nicotine product 
        manufacturers and all product brand names, categories (such as 
        e-liquid, e-liquid cartridge, e-liquid pod, or disposable), 
        product names, and flavors for which certification forms have 
        been submitted and approved by the relevant military resale 
        entity.
            (2) Updates.--Each military resale entity shall--
                    (A) update the directory under paragraph (1) at 
                least monthly to ensure accuracy; and
                    (B) establish a process to provide each exchange or 
                commissary notice of the initial publication of the 
                directory and changes made to the directory in the 
                prior month.
            (3) Exclusions and removals.--An ENDS product or oral 
        nicotine product shall not be included or retained in a 
        directory of a military resale entity if the relevant military 
        resale entity determines that any of the following apply:
                    (A) The manufacturer failed to provide a complete 
                and accurate certification as required by this section.
                    (B) The manufacturer submitted a certification that 
                does not comply with the requirements of this section.
                    (C) The information provided by the manufacturer in 
                its certification contains false information, material 
                misrepresentations, or omissions.
            (4) Notice required.--In the case of a removal of a product 
        from a directory under paragraph (3), the relevant military 
        resale entity shall provide to the manufacturer involved notice 
        and at least 30 days to cure deficiencies before removing the 
        manufacturer or its products from the directory.
            (5) Effect of removal.--The ENDS product or oral nicotine 
        product of a manufacturer identified in a notice of removal 
        under paragraph (3) are, beginning on the date that is 30 days 
        after such removal, subject to seizure, forfeiture, and 
        destruction, and may not be purchased or sold for retail sale 
        at any exchange or commissary operated by or for a military 
        resale entity.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``ENDS product''--
                    (A) means any non-combustible product that employs 
                a heating element, power source, electronic circuit, or 
                other electronic, chemical, or mechanical means, 
                regardless of shape or size, to produce vapor from 
                nicotine in a solution;
                    (B) includes a consumable nicotine liquid solution 
                suitable for use in such product, whether sold with the 
                product or separately; and
                    (C) does not include any product regulated as a 
                drug or device under chapter V of the Federal Food, 
                Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.).
            (2) The term ``military resale entities'' means--
                    (A) the Defense Commissary Agency;
                    (B) the Army and Air Force Exchange Service;
                    (C) the Navy Exchange Service Command; and
                    (D) the Marine Corps Exchange.
            (3) The term ``oral nicotine product'' means--
                    (A) means any non-combustible product that contains 
                nicotine that is intended to be placed in the oral 
                cavity;
                    (B) does not include--
                            (i) any ENDS product;
                            (ii) smokeless tobacco (as defined in 
                        section 900 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
                        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387)); or
                            (iii) any product regulated as a drug or 
                        device under chapter V of the Federal Food, 
                        Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.).
            (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health 
        and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and 
        Drugs.
            (5) The term ``timely filed premarket tobacco product 
        application'' means an application that was submitted under 
        section 910 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
        U.S.C. 387j) on or before September 9, 2020, and accepted for 
        filing with respect to an ENDS product or oral nicotine product 
        containing nicotine marketed in the United States as of August 
        8, 2016.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1721. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) In the subtitle analysis for subtitle A, by striking 
        the item relating to chapter 243 and inserting the following:

``243. Other Matters Relating to Awarding of Contracts......    3301''.
            (2) In the tables of chapters at the beginning of part I of 
        such subtitle, by striking the item relating to chapter 25 and 
        inserting the following:

``25. Electromagnetic Warfare...............................     500''.
            (3) In section 132a--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``improvement officer'' and inserting ``Improvement 
                Officer''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``National 
                Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2008'' and 
                inserting ``National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2008''.
            (4) In section 139a, by striking ``section 2334'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``section 3221''.
            (5) In section 183a(h)(3), by striking the semicolon and 
        inserting a comma.
            (6) In chapter 9, by redesignating the second section 222e 
        (relating to unfunded priorities of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering: annual report) as section 
        222f.
            (7) In section 525(a)(4)(C), by striking the period after 
        ``21''.
            (8) In chapter 40, by redesignating section 711 (relating 
        to parental leave for members of certain reserve components of 
        the armed forces) as section 710a (and conforming the table of 
        contents with respect to the section number and heading).
            (9) In subsection (a)(2) of such section 710a, as so 
        redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (A)'' each place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                (1)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' both 
                        places it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)'';
                            (ii) by striking ``clause (i)'' and 
                        inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
                            (iii) by striking the semicolon that 
                        appears after the period.
            (10) In section 1143(e)(1), by striking ``(a)'' and 
        inserting ``(A)''.
            (11) In section 1558(c)(1), by striking the comma after 
        ``Space Force''.
            (12) In section 1749--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(4), by striking 
                ``emphasizes--'' and inserting ``emphasize--''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by inserting ``shall'' after ``program''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``has'' and 
                                inserting ``have''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``can'' and 
                                inserting ``the ability to''.
            (13) In section 2107(k), by striking the subsection 
        heading.
            (14) In section 2818(a), by striking ``contact'' and 
        inserting ``contract''.
            (15) In section 2819(e), by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``congressional defense committees''.
            (16) In the tables of chapters at the beginning of part V 
        of such subtitle, by striking the item relating to chapter 326 
        and inserting the following:

``327. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters.......    4401''.
            (17) In the tables of chapters at the beginning of part V 
        of such subtitle, by striking the item relating to chapter 383 
        and inserting the following:

``383. Development, Application, and Support of Dual-Use        4831''.
                            Technologies.
            (18) In section 3072(c), by amending the subsection heading 
        to read as follows:
    ``(c) Acquisition Programs and Initiatives to Be Considered.--''.
            (19) In section 3603(a), by striking ``Such a pathway shall 
        include the following:''.
            (20) In section 4127(d)(9), by striking ``pursing'' and 
        inserting ``pursuing''.
            (21) In section 4022(e)(1), by striking ``Undersecretary of 
        Defense'' each place it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense''.
            (22) In chapter 303, by redesignating the second section 
        4128 (relating to the Joint Federated Assurance Center) as 
        section 4129.
            (23) In section 4663(a), by inserting ``if such entity'' 
        before ``is a party''.
            (24) In section 4816(b)(6), by inserting ``)'' after 
        ``title''.
            (25) In section 4872(e)(1), by striking ``the Secretary of 
        Defense of the Secretary or the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense 
        or the Secretary of the military department concerned''.
            (26) In section 5502, in the section heading, by striking 
        ``defense agency'' and inserting ``Defense Agency''.
            (27) In section 5513, in the section heading, by striking 
        ``missile defense agency'' and inserting ``Missile Defense 
        Agency''.
            (28) In section 5531(b) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``subsection (a)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
            (29) In section 7361(a)(2), by striking ``Vietnam Era'' and 
        inserting ``Vietnam era''.
            (30) In section 82218, in each of subsections (c)(1)(D) and 
        (k)(3)(B), by striking ``section 11 of the Merchant Ship Sales 
        Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. 4405)'' and inserting ``section 57100 of 
        title 46''.
            (31) In section 9062a, in the section heading, by striking 
        the period that appears after ``structure''.
            (32) In section 9361(a)(2), by striking ``Vietnam Era'' and 
        inserting ``Vietnam era''.
            (33) In section 9531, in the section heading, by striking 
        the period that appears after ``Reserve''.
            (34) In section 10216(f), by striking the period that 
        appears after ``62''.
            (35) In the tables of chapters at the beginning of part III 
        of subtitle E, by striking the item relating to chapter 1413 
        and inserting the following:

``1413. Alternative Promotion Authority for Officers in        15101''.
                            Designated Competitive 
                            Categories.
            (36) In section 14504(b), by striking ``the the Secretary'' 
        and inserting ``the Secretary''.
    (b) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1722. TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF DEFENSE ITEMS FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE 
              PURPOSES.

    (a) Transfer and Possession Exceptions.--Section 922(o)(2) of title 
18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or by'' and 
        inserting ``, by, or under the authority of'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; or''; and
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) a transfer to, or possession by, a licensed 
                manufacturer or licensed importer (if, with respect to 
                a transfer, such transfer has been approved by the 
                Attorney General in accordance with law) for purposes 
                of--
                            ``(i) joint production of a weapon, or 
                        integration or incorporation into another 
                        article or device;
                            ``(ii) calibration, testing, or research 
                        and development;
                            ``(iii) permanent or temporary export, or 
                        temporary import, otherwise in accordance with 
                        law; or
                            ``(iv) training of Department of Defense 
                        personnel and Federal, State, local, or 
                        friendly foreign government military and law 
                        enforcement personnel.''.
    (b) Importation Requirements.--Section 925(d) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by inserting ``except as provided in paragraph 
                (5),'' before ``is of''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(5) is being imported or brought in by a licensed 
        manufacturer or licensed importer in conformity with, and 
        solely for a purpose described in subparagraphs (A) or (C) of 
        section 922(o)(2).''.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        effective date of this section, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall--
                    (A) conduct a survey of defense contractors who 
                have used or intend to use a covered exception; and
                    (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
                describing the results of such survey.
            (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) The number of contractors that used a covered 
                exception during the period covered by the report.
                    (B) Any issues identified by the Department of 
                Defense or such contractors with the implementation of 
                such covered exception.
                    (C) Any recommendations for changes to statutes or 
                regulations to implement covered exceptions.
            (3) Covered exception defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``covered exception'' means an exception provided under--
                    (A) subparagraph (C) of section 922(o)(2) of title 
                18, United States Code, as added by this section; or
                    (B) paragraph (5) of section 922(d) of such title, 
                as added by this section.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1723. EVALUATION OF RISKS POSED BY COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT AND 
              SERVICES PRODUCED BY FOREIGN ADVERSARY ENTITIES.

    Section 1709 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 47 U.S.C. 1601 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the subsection heading, by 
        striking ``to Covered List'' and inserting ``Produced by DJI 
        Technologies or Autel Robotics'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Evaluation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Communications 
Equipment and Services Produced by Foreign Adversary Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2026, an appropriate national security agency shall 
        determine if any of the following communications equipment or 
        services, including software, pose an unacceptable risk to the 
        national security of the United States or the security and 
        safety of United States persons:
                    ``(A) Unmanned aircraft systems that are designed, 
                developed, manufactured, or supplied by any person 
                owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction 
                or direction of a foreign adversary.
                    ``(B) Unmanned aircraft systems with integrated 
                software provided by any person owned by, controlled 
                by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a 
                foreign adversary.
                    ``(C) Equipment that uses spectrum in the 5030-5091 
                MHz band, governed by part 88 of title 47, Code of 
                Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), that is 
                designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by any 
                person owned by, controlled by, or subject to the 
                jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary.
            ``(2) Addition to the covered list.--If the appropriate 
        national security agency does not make a determination as 
        required by paragraph (1) by the date that is one year after 
        the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2026, the Commission shall add all 
        equipment and services listed in paragraph (1) to the covered 
        list.'';
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting ``or (b)(1)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)'' each place 
        it appears;
            (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by adding at the 
        end the following:
            ``(6) The term `unmanned aircraft system' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 44801 of title 49, United States 
        Code.
            ``(7) The term `foreign adversary'--
                    ``(A) means a foreign adversary (as such term is 
                defined in section 8(c) of the Secure and Trusted 
                Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 
                1607(c))); and
                    ``(B) includes any person owned by, controlled by, 
                or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a 
                foreign adversary.
            ``(8) The term `person owned by, controlled by, or subject 
        to the jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 791.301 of title 15, 
        Code of Federal Regulations, or any such successor 
        regulation.''; and
            (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (c)(1)(A)''.

   TITLE XVIII--STREAMLINING PROCUREMENT FOR EFFECTIVE EXECUTION AND 
                                DELIVERY

        Subtitle A--Alignment of the Defense Acquisition System

SEC. 1801. ALIGNMENT OF THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM WITH THE NEEDS 
              OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Objectives of Defense Acquisition System.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3102 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3102. Objectives of the defense acquisition system
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
defense acquisition system exists to expeditiously provide the armed 
forces with the capabilities necessary to operate effectively, to 
address evolving threats, and to maintain the military advantage of the 
United States in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
    ``(b) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance to 
carry out subsection (a) that requires the following:
            ``(1) All activities of the defense acquisition system 
        contribute to the expeditious delivery of capabilities to 
        enhance the operational readiness of the armed forces and 
        enable the missions of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) The defense acquisition system maximizes the 
        effective use of resources by delivering capabilities that 
        offer the best value for the investment made in each 
        capability.
            ``(3) The defense acquisition system encourages and 
        supports the integration of innovative solutions to enhance 
        military effectiveness and responsiveness to emerging threats.
            ``(4) The defense acquisition system encourages an 
        iterative approach to designing and testing technical solutions 
        to enable early identification of solutions that do not deliver 
        desired results.
            ``(5) The defense acquisition system supports a leadership 
        and organizational structure that encourages risk-taking, 
        collaboration, and learning through failure.
            ``(6) The training and development of members of the 
        acquisition workforce ensures that such members have the skills 
        to effectively manage acquisition activities in accordance with 
        this section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Under secretary of defense for acquisition and 
                sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``delivering and sustaining timely, cost-
                        effective capabilities for the armed forces 
                        (and the Department)'' and inserting 
                        ``expeditiously providing the armed forces with 
                        the capabilities necessary to operate 
                        effectively, to address evolving threats, and 
                        to maintain the military advantage of the 
                        United States in the most cost-effective manner 
                        practicable''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (9)(A), by striking 
                        ``defense acquisition programs'' and inserting 
                        ``the defense acquisition system, in accordance 
                        with the objectives established by section 3102 
                        of this title''.
                    (B) Director of operational test and evaluation.--
                Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, is 
                amended--
                            (i) in subsection (b), by redesignating 
                        paragraphs (1) through (6) as paragraphs (2) 
                        through (7), respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as 
                        so redesignated, the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) ensure that all operational test and evaluation 
        activities are aligned with, and are conducted in a manner that 
        supports, the objectives of the defense acquisition system 
        established by section 3102 of this title;''.
                    (C) Director of cost assessment and program 
                evaluation.--Section 139a(d) of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended by inserting ``shall carry out the 
                requirements of this section in accordance with the 
                objectives established by section 3102 of this title 
                and'' before ``shall serve''.
    (b) Civilian Management of the Defense Acquisition System.--Section 
3103 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``to ensure the 
        successful and efficient operation of the defense acquisition 
        system'' and inserting ``in accordance with the objectives of 
        the defense acquisition system established pursuant to section 
        3102 of this title''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``to ensure the 
        successful and efficient operation of such elements of the 
        defense acquisition system.'' and inserting the following: ``in 
        accordance with the objectives of the defense acquisition 
        system established pursuant to section 3102 of this title. In 
        carrying out this subsection, each service acquisition 
        executive shall perform the following:
            ``(1) Implement strategies to effectively and efficiently 
        respond to changes in capability requirements.
            ``(2) Use data-driven decisionmaking to manage trade-offs 
        among life-cycle costs, delivery schedules, performance 
        objectives, technical feasibility, and procurement quantity 
        objectives to ensure acquisition and sustainment programs 
        deliver the best value for the investment made in the program.
            ``(3) Use iterative development cycles and discontinue or 
        terminate the development of capabilities--
                    ``(A) that no longer align with approved capability 
                requirements or priorities; or
                    ``(B) are experiencing significant cost growth, 
                performance deficiencies, or delays in schedule.
            ``(4) Provide to the Joint Requirements Council timely 
        updates on changes to the acquisition programs under the 
        service acquisition executive, including any material changes 
        to the capability requirements, the quantity to be procured, or 
        the delivery schedule, to enable the Joint Requirements Council 
        to identify and prioritize gaps in joint military capabilities 
        resulting from such changes in accordance with section 181(b) 
        of this title.
            ``(5) Ensure the period of assignment of an individual 
        serving in a critical acquisition position (as defined in 
        section 1731 of this title) is of sufficient duration to ensure 
        the development and use of acquired expertise, institutional 
        capacity, accountability in decisionmaking, and stability in 
        the oversight and management of acquisition activities.
            ``(6) Ensure that contracting officers are appropriately 
        trained and assigned to support effective contract 
        management.''.
    (c) Acquisition-related Functions of Chiefs of the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Performance of certain acquisition-related functions.--
        Section 3104(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``, in accordance with the 
                objectives established pursuant to section 3102,'' 
                after ``Secretary of the military department 
                concerned''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraphs (1) through (7) to read 
                as follows:
            ``(1) The development of capability requirement statements 
        for equipping the armed force concerned that--
                    ``(A) describe the operational problem to provide 
                necessary context for the capability requirement; and
                    ``(B) describe the solution sought in a non-
                prescriptive manner to allow agile and innovative 
                capability development to address the operational 
                problem;
            ``(2) The implementation of strategies to effectively and 
        efficiently inform recommendations regarding changes in 
        capability requirements described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) The recommendation of trade-offs among life-cycle 
        costs, delivery schedules, performance objectives, technical 
        feasibility, and procurement quantity objectives to ensure 
        acquisition programs deliver best value for the investment 
        made.
            ``(4) In consultation with the Joint Requirements Council, 
        the establishment and prioritization of requirements to 
        expeditiously provide the armed forces with the capabilities 
        needed to operate effectively, to address evolving threats, and 
        to maintain the military advantage of the United States.
            ``(5) The use of data-driven decisionmaking to prioritize 
        resource allocation to meet operational readiness requirements 
        (as defined in section 4322 of this title) and the materiel 
        readiness objectives established by the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned under section 118(c) of this 
        title.
            ``(6) Support for an environment that enables the adoption 
        and integration of innovative solutions and technologies to 
        enhance military effectiveness and responsiveness.
            ``(7) Any recommendation for the termination of the 
        development of capabilities--
                    ``(A) that no longer align with approved capability 
                requirements or priorities;
                    ``(B) for which costs have significantly increased; 
                or
                    ``(C) for which schedule delays have been 
                significant.
            ``(8) Support for the development of career paths in 
        acquisition for military personnel (as required by section 
        1722a of this title) to ensure such personnel have the 
        necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to fulfill the 
        objectives established pursuant to section 3102 of this 
        title.''.
            (2) Adherence to requirements in major defense acquisition 
        programs.--Section 3104(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``program 
                capability document supporting a Milestone B or 
                subsequent decision'' and inserting ``requirements 
                documents''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``prior to entry into the Materiel Solution 
                        Analysis Phase under Department of Defense 
                        Instruction 5000.02''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``cost, schedule, technical feasibility, and 
                        performance trade-offs'' and inserting ``life-
                        cycle cost, delivery schedule, performance 
                        objective, technical feasibility, and 
                        procurement quantity trade-offs''.
            (3) Definitions.--Section 3104(d) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Requirements Document Defined.--In this section, the term 
`requirements document' means a document that establishes the need for 
a materiel approach to resolve a capability requirement or a joint 
capability requirement (as such terms are defined in section 181 of 
this title).''.
    (d) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise Department 
of Defense Directive 5000.01 and any other relevant instructions, 
policies, or guidance to carry out the requirements of this section and 
the amendments made by this section.
    (e) Technical Amendments.--
            (1) Section 3101 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3101. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The term `best value' means, with respect to an 
        acquisition, the optimal combination of cost, quality, 
        technical capability or solution quality, and delivery 
        schedule.
            ``(2) The term `capability requirement' has the meaning 
        provided in section 181 of this title.
            ``(3) The term `cost-effective' means, with respect to an 
        acquisition, the capacity to deliver better results for the 
        same or lower cost compared to alternatives.''.
            (2) Section 3001(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        part''.

SEC. 1802. PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICER RESPONSIBILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 87 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1731 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 1732. Program executive officer
    ``(a) In General.--A program executive officer is the senior 
official responsible for the oversight of the plans, budgets, and 
execution of the programs assigned to the portfolio of such senior 
official, including life-cycle management.
    ``(b) Objectives.--In carrying the activities described in 
subsection (a), the program executive officer shall seek to achieve the 
following objectives:
            ``(1) Expeditiously provide the armed forces with the 
        capabilities needed to operate effectively, address evolving 
        threats, and maintain the military advantage of the United 
        States in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
            ``(2) Maximize the effective use of resources by delivering 
        capabilities that offer the best value for the investment made 
        in each capability.
            ``(3) Enable the integration of innovative solutions and 
        technologies to enhance military effectiveness and 
        responsiveness to emerging threats.
    ``(c) Specific Responsibilities.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the programs assigned to the 
        portfolio of a program executive officer, such program 
        executive officer shall be responsible for the following:
                    ``(A) Provide expeditious delivery of the 
                capabilities necessary to effectively respond to 
                national security challenges by overseeing the 
                procurement, development, and sustainment of defense 
                acquisition programs assigned to the program executive 
                officer.
                    ``(B) Ensure the cost-effective allocation of 
                resources by delivering operational capabilities.
                    ``(C) Adjust requirements, other than requirements 
                that are established as key performance parameters, to 
                maximize the agility and speed in program execution in 
                accordance with the objectives described in subsection 
                (b).
                    ``(D) Use iterative development cycles and 
                discontinue or terminate the development of 
                capabilities--
                            ``(i) that no longer align with approved 
                        capability requirements (as defined in section 
                        181 of this title) or priorities; or
                            ``(ii) that are experiencing significant 
                        cost growth, performance deficiencies, or 
                        delays in schedule.
                    ``(E) Evaluate and implement trade-offs among life-
                cycle costs, delivery schedules, performance 
                objectives, technical feasibility, and procurement 
                quantity objectives to ensure acquisition and 
                sustainment programs deliver best value in meeting 
                capability requirements (as defined in section 181 of 
                this title).
                    ``(F) Use data-driven decisionmaking to prioritize 
                resource allocation to meet operational readiness 
                requirements and materiel readiness objectives 
                established by the Secretary concerned under section 
                118(c) of this title.
                    ``(G) Collaborate with the Mission Engineering and 
                Integration Activity established under section 1813 of 
                the of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2026 to conduct cross-service technical and 
                operational activities to integrate emerging 
                technologies, prototypes, and operational concepts, as 
                appropriate.
                    ``(H) Provide support to the Requirements, 
                Acquisition, and Programming Integration Directorate 
                with respect to the performance of the responsibilities 
                of the Directorate under section 186 of this title and 
                serve as a member of the Directorate in accordance with 
                such section.
            ``(2) Milestone decision authority duties.--A program 
        executive officer shall be the milestone decision authority for 
        a program when directed by the service acquisition executive of 
        the military department that is managing the program or if 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(d) Functional Support.--The Secretary concerned with respect to 
a program executive officer shall ensure that each such program 
executive officer is assigned dedicated personnel and other resources 
required to successfully perform the assigned duties and 
responsibilities of such program executive officer. Personnel shall be 
under the exclusive authority and control of such officer. Personnel 
and resources shall not be provided through matrixed, collateral duty, 
or dual-reporting arrangements, except as specifically authorized by 
the Secretary in writing. Personnel and resources required include--
            ``(1) contracting and contract management;
            ``(2) estimating costs;
            ``(3) financial management;
            ``(4) life-cycle management and product support;
            ``(5) program management;
            ``(6) engineering and technical management; and
            ``(7) developmental testing and evaluation.''.
    (b) Amendment to Definitions.--Section 1737(a)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) The term `program executive officer' means an 
        individual described in section 1732(a) of this title.''.

SEC. 1803. PRODUCT SUPPORT MANAGER RESPONSIBILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 87 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1732, as added by 
section 1802, the following new section:
``Sec. 1733. Product support manager
    ``(a) In General.--A product support manager is the individual 
responsible for managing support functions required to field and 
maintain the readiness and operational capability of a covered system 
in support of the life-cycle management responsibilities of the program 
manager for such covered system.
    ``(b) Objectives.--In carrying the activities described in 
subsection (a), the product support manager shall seek to achieve the 
objectives of the defense acquisition system established pursuant to 
section 3102 of this title.
    ``(c) Specific Responsibilities.--A product support manager shall 
be responsible for the following:
            ``(1) Provide product support and subject matter expertise 
        with respect to a covered system to the program manager for the 
        covered system to assist with the development, resourcing, 
        implementation, and execution of the product support strategy 
        developed by the product support manager under section 4322 of 
        this title for the covered system.
            ``(2) Collaborate with the chief engineer and systems 
        engineers for the covered system--
                    ``(A) to develop the life-cycle sustainment plan 
                and any product support plans for the covered system; 
                and
                    ``(B) to analyze the operating and support costs of 
                the covered system to ensure the cost-effective 
                operation, management, and availability of the covered 
                system.
            ``(3) Conduct early risk identification, mitigation, and 
        product support analyses that inform best value solutions in 
        life-cycle planning and management.
            ``(4) Provide input on systems engineering requirements, 
        design, budgeting, maintenance planning, and acquisition 
        strategies for covered systems.
            ``(5) Support the program manager in evaluating trade-offs 
        among life-cycle costs, delivery schedules, performance 
        objectives, technical feasibility, and procurement quantity 
        objectives to ensure each covered system delivers the greatest 
        value for the investment made in the covered system.
            ``(6) Use data-driven decisionmaking, predictive analysis, 
        and appropriate modeling tools related to reliability and 
        maintainability of the covered system to prioritize resource 
        allocation to meet operational readiness requirements and 
        materiel readiness objectives (established under section 118(c) 
        of this title).
            ``(7) Support each Secretary of a military department in 
        performance of a core logistics analysis pursuant to section 
        2464 of this title.
    ``(d) Covered System Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
system' has the meaning given in section 4322 of this title.''.
    (b) Education, Training, and Experience Requirements for Product 
Support Managers.--Section 1735 title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as 
        subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Product Support Manager.--Before being assigned to a position 
as product support manager, a person--
            ``(1) shall have completed all life-cycle logistics 
        certification and training requirements prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) shall have executed a written agreement as required 
        in section 1734(b)(2) of this title; and
            ``(3) in the case of--
                    ``(A) a product support manager of a major defense 
                acquisition program, shall have at least eight years of 
                experience in life-cycle logistics, at least two years 
                of which were performed in a systems program office or 
                similar organization; and
                    ``(B) a product support manager of a significant 
                nonmajor defense acquisition program, shall have at 
                least six years of experience in life-cycle 
                logistics.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1731(a)(1)(B) title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(iv) Product support manager.''.

SEC. 1804. AMENDMENTS TO LIFE-CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.

    (a) Reorganization of Life-cycle and Sustainment Chapter.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 323 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by repealing sections 4321, 4323, and 4324;
                    (B) by redesignating section 4328 as section 4321 
                and transferring such section so as to appear after the 
                table of sections at the beginning of such chapter;
                    (C) by redesignating section 4325 as section 4323 
                and transferring such section so as to appear after 
                section 4321;
                    (D) in section 4323, as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``section 4324 of this title'' and inserting 
                ``section 4322 of this title''; and
                    (E) by amending the table of sections at the 
                beginning of such chapter to read as follows:

``4321. Weapon system design: sustainment factors.
``4322. Life-cycle management and product support.
``4323. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and control of 
                            operating and support costs.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 3041(a) of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended by striking ``sections 4292(e) and 
                4321'' and inserting ``section 4292(e)''.
                    (B) Section 3221(b)(2) of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended by striking ``4321, 4323, and 4328 of 
                this title'' and inserting ``and 4321 of this title,''.
                    (C) Section 4211(c)(2)(D) of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended by striking ``section 4324 of 
                this title'' and inserting ``section 4322 of this 
                title''.
                    (D) Section 4252(b)(14) of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended by striking ``section 4324(b) of this 
                title'' and inserting ``section 4322 of this title''.
    (b) Life-cycle Management and Product Support.--Chapter 323 of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further 
amended by inserting after section 4321 the following new section:
``Sec. 4322. Life-cycle management and product support
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each 
covered system is supported by a life-cycle sustainment plan--
            ``(1) that is approved by the senior acquisition executive 
        responsible for such covered system; and
            ``(2) that meets applicable operational readiness 
        requirements and materiel readiness objectives (established 
        under section 118(c) of this title) in the most cost-effective 
        manner practicable.
    ``(b) Product Support Manager.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate a product support manager (as defined in section 1733 of this 
title) to serve under the supervision of a program manager for each 
covered system.
    ``(c) Life-cycle Sustainment Plan.--(1) A product support manager 
shall develop, update, and implement a life-cycle sustainment plan for 
each covered system for which the product support manager is 
responsible. Such plan shall include the following:
            ``(A) A comprehensive product support strategy to best 
        achieve operational readiness requirements and materiel 
        readiness objectives throughout the planned life cycle of such 
        system.
            ``(B) A life-cycle cost estimate for the covered system 
        that--
                    ``(i) is based on the planned product support 
                strategy described in subparagraph (A); and
                    ``(ii) if the covered system is a major defense 
                acquisition program or major subprogram, is developed 
                in accordance with the requirements to support a 
                Milestone A approval (as defined in section 4251(e) of 
                this title), Milestone B approval, or Milestone C 
                approval (as such terms are defined in section 4172(e) 
                of this title).
            ``(C) Recommended engineering and design considerations 
        that support cost-effective sustainment of the covered system 
        and best value solutions in life cycle planning and management.
            ``(D) An intellectual property management plan for product 
        support developed in accordance with section 3774 of this 
        title.
            ``(E) A strategy to maximize use of public and private 
        sector capabilities to establish Government-private 
        partnerships--
                    ``(i) with appropriate incentives for each partner 
                to contribute to the achievement of operational 
                readiness requirements and materiel readiness 
                objectives in the most cost-effective manner 
                practicable; and
                    ``(ii) that considers the roles of each partner as 
                the covered system transitions from acquisition, 
                development, production, fielding, sustainment, and 
                disposal.
            ``(F) A plan to transition the covered system from 
        production to initial fielding that addresses specific products 
        or services required for successful initial fielding of the 
        covered system, including--
                    ``(i) a description of the necessary tooling or 
                other unique support equipment, requirements for 
                initial spare parts and components, technical handbooks 
                and maintenance manuals, maintenance training, and 
                facilities;
                    ``(ii) an identification of the funding required to 
                provide such products and services for any initial 
                fielding location of the covered system;
                    ``(iii) an identification of any procurement line, 
                program element, or subactivity group in the budget of 
                the Secretary concerned associated with such products 
                or services;
                    ``(iv) the timeline for delivery of such products 
                and services; and
                    ``(v) an assessment of any reduction in operational 
                readiness requirements and materiel readiness 
                objectives if such products and services are not 
                provided in accordance with clause (iv).
    ``(2) In developing each life-cycle sustainment plan required by 
this section, the product support manager shall consider the following:
            ``(A) Affordability constraints and key cost factors that 
        could affect operating and support costs during the life cycle 
        of the covered system.
            ``(B) Sustainment risks or challenges to sustaining the 
        covered system in operational environments, included contested 
        logistics environments (as defined in section 2926 of this 
        title).
            ``(C) Compliance with--
                    ``(i) requirements to maintain a core logistics 
                capability under section 2464 of this title; and
                    ``(ii) limitations on the performance of depot-
                level maintenance of materiel under section 2466 of 
                this title.
            ``(D) A defense industrial base strategy to maintain a 
        robust, resilient, and innovative defense industrial base to 
        support requirements throughout the life cycle of the covered 
        system.
    ``(d) Continuous Assessment and Active Management.--In carrying out 
the duties of this section and section 1733 of this title, the product 
support manager shall--
            ``(1) continuously assess and actively manage performance 
        of each covered system for which the product support manager is 
        responsible against the life-cycle sustainment plan for such 
        covered system; and
            ``(2) as appropriate, integrate commercial best practices, 
        use commercial standards, and use advanced technologies to 
        enhance the product support of each covered system.
    ``(e) Recommendations.--(1) The product support manager shall 
recommend changes to the product support strategy required under 
subsection (c)(1)(A) of a covered system to the program manager 
responsible for such covered system to meet the requirements of 
subsection (a).
    ``(2) The program manager shall provide to the senior acquisition 
executive responsible for a covered system any recommendations for such 
covered system made under paragraph (1) that the program manager did 
not implement along with the rationale for not implementing such 
recommendations.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered system' means--
                    ``(A) a major defense acquisition program as 
                defined in section 4201 of this title;
                    ``(B) a major subprogram as described in section 
                4203 of this title; or
                    ``(C) an acquisition program or project that is 
                carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid 
                prototyping acquisition pathway under section 3602 of 
                this title that is estimated by the Secretary of 
                Defense to require an eventual total expenditure 
                described in section 4201(a)(2) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `operational readiness' means the capability 
        of a unit of the armed forces, vessel, weapon system, or 
        equipment to perform the missions or functions for which it is 
        organized or designed.
            ``(3) The term `product support' means the set of support 
        functions, as determined by the product support manager, 
        required to field and maintain the readiness and operational 
        capability of a covered system, or a subsystem or component of 
        a covered system.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Materiel Readiness Metrics and 
Objectives for Major Weapon Systems.--Section 118 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``materiel 
        readiness'' before ``objectives'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``shall address'' and 
        inserting ``shall establish procedures and a computation 
        methodology to determine'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the metrics 
                required'' and all that follows through the period at 
                the end and inserting ``materiel readiness objectives 
                for each major weapon system.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the metrics 
                required by subsection (b)'' and inserting ``such 
                readiness objectives'';
            (4) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``readiness goals or 
        objectives'' and inserting ``materiel readiness objectives'';
            (5) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting a comma after ``designated mission''; and
            (6) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) 
                as paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `materiel readiness objective' means the 
        minimum required availability of each major weapon system that 
        is necessary to fulfill the requirements of the strategic 
        framework and guidance referred to in subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1805. MODIFICATIONS RELATING TO LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT 
              PROVISIONS.

    (a) Modification to Life-cycle Management and Product Support.--
Subsection (c)(1)(F) of section 4322 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by section 1804 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``A plan'' and inserting ``After 
        consideration of the views received by the milestone decision 
        authority from appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet 
        representatives, a plan'';
            (2) by redesignating clauses (iii) through (v) as clauses 
        (iv) through (vi), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new 
        clause:
                            ``(iii) an assessment as to the required 
                        number of training simulators, including the 
                        initial operational capability and overall 
                        fielding of such simulators;''; and
            (4) in clause (vi) (as so redeisgnated), by striking ``in 
        accordance with clause (iv)'' and inserting in ``accordance 
        with clause (v)''.
    (b) Elements.--Subsection (b) of section 4323 of title 10, United 
States Code, as redesignated by section 1804 of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (9) and (10);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
            (3) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``in accordance with the 
        requirements of section 118 of this title and'' before ``in 
        conjunction'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, to determine'' and 
        all that follows through the semicolon at the end and inserting 
        ``and make necessary adjustments to the life-cycle sustainment 
        plan required by section 4322 of this title to ensure such 
        major weapon system meets applicable operational readiness 
        requirements and materiel readiness objectives (established in 
        accordance with section 118(c) of this title) in the most cost-
        effective manner practicable;'';
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) require the military departments to, not later than 
        August 1 of each calendar year, conduct an annual assessment of 
        the actual performance of each major weapon system against the 
        operational readiness requirements and materiel readiness 
        objectives and use such assessment to--
                    ``(A) identify any factors contributing to a major 
                weapon system failing to meet such requirements and 
                objectives;
                    ``(B) develop and implement a corrective action 
                plan to address identified shortfalls in meeting such 
                requirements and objectives in an expeditious manner; 
                and
                    ``(C) inform the submission of materials to 
                Congress required by section 118(c)(2) of this title 
                and the development of the future years defense program 
                described in section 221 of this title;'';
            (6) in paragraph (9) (as so redesignated), by inserting 
        ``and'' after the semicolon at the end; and
            (7) by inserting after paragraph (9) (as so redesignated) 
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) prior to the Milestone B approval (or equivalent 
        approval) for a major weapon system, require the military 
        departments to prepare a life cycle intellectual property 
        management plan for product support sufficient to comply with 
        the requirements of section 2464 of this title, including 
        requirements for technical data, software, and modular open 
        system approaches (as defined in section 4401 of this 
        title).''.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--Such section 4323 is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than December 31, 2026, 
and annually thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes 
the following:
            ``(1) Findings from a review of the effectiveness of the 
        life-cycle sustainment plan for a major weapon system, as 
        adjusted pursuant to subsection (b)(3).
            ``(2) Findings from the assessments required by subsection 
        (b)(4).
            ``(3) A description of any corrective action plan required 
        by subsection (b)(4)(B), and an update on progress made in 
        implementing such a plan.
            ``(4) A description of how such assessments informed the 
        submission of materials to Congress required by section 
        118(c)(2) of this title and the development of the future years 
        defense program described in section 221 of this title.
            ``(5) A summary of actions taken by the Secretary to ensure 
        that each major weapon system of the military department under 
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary meet the applicable 
        operational readiness requirements and materiel readiness 
        objectives (established under section 118(c) of this title) in 
        the most cost-effective manner practicable.
            ``(6) For a major weapon system that has not met 
        established materiel readiness objectives for materiel 
        availability or operational availability (as such terms are 
        defined, respectively, in section 118 of this title) for three 
        consecutive years, such report shall include a mitigation plan 
        to address supply, maintenance, or other issues contributing to 
        failure to meet such objectives.''.

SEC. 1806. MAJOR CAPABILITY ACTIVITY AREAS AND PATHFINDER PROGRAMS.

    (a) Transition Plan Required.--
            (1) Submission of plan.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with each Secretary of a military department, 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        comprehensive plan for reorganizing the structure of the 
        relevant defense budget materials to be primarily organized 
        around major capability activity areas (``MCAAs'').
            (2) Elements of the plan.--The plan required under 
        paragraph (1) shall be developed to more effectively facilitate 
        the development, fielding, operation, sustainment, and 
        modernization of capabilities or activities of the Department 
        of Defense in accordance with the objectives established 
        pursuant to section 3102 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        added by section 1801 of this Act. Such plan shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of each proposed MCAA, including 
                how the specific capability of the Department of 
                Defense that is the subject of each MCAA aligns with 
                and supports joint military capabilities.
                    (B) A proposed schedule, including benchmarks, for 
                phased implementation of the plan to organize the 
                programs of each military department and Defense Agency 
                in a manner primarily organized around MCAAs.
                    (C) A description of any modifications to 
                reporting, budget justification, or data systems 
                required for defense budget materials to be primarily 
                organized around MCAAs, including modifications 
                necessary to maintain transparency and enable effective 
                oversight by the congressional defense committees.
                    (D) Recommendations for statutory or regulatory 
                changes needed to facilitate the reorganization of 
                defense budget materials to be primarily organized 
                around MCAAs.
                    (E) A strategy for maintaining clarity and detail 
                for defense budget materials primarily organized around 
                MCAAs to--
                            (i) preserve accountability for the 
                        delivery of a capability of the Department of 
                        Defense that is the subject of the MCAA; and
                            (ii) enable effective oversight by the 
                        congressional defense committees.
                    (F) A description of the process for designating a 
                Pathfinder under subsection (b).
            (3) Organization by mcaas.--
                    (A) In general.--In designating the proposed MCAAs 
                required by subsection (a)(2)(A), the Secretary shall--
                            (i) organize each proposed MCAA in a 
                        capability-oriented structure that reflects the 
                        unique and specific aspects of the subject 
                        capability of the MCAA;
                            (ii) assign relevant development, 
                        procurement, operations, and sustainment 
                        activities of the Department to the proposed 
                        MCAA as appropriate; and
                            (iii) ensure each proposed MCAA is 
                        organized in a manner that--
                                    (I) will improve the ability to 
                                measure and manage the overall 
                                performance in the delivery of the 
                                subject capability of the proposed 
                                MCAA; and
                                    (II) connects funding for 
                                activities assigned to the proposed 
                                MCAA to the delivery of subject 
                                capability.
                    (B) Flexibility.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                ensure each military department and Defense Agency has 
                flexibility, according to their specific mission 
                requirements, in the organization of proposed MCAAs.
    (b) Designation of Pathfinder Mcaas.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) designate at least two program executive 
                offices of the Department of Defense to be known as 
                ``Pathfinders'';
                    (B) identify the program executive officer (as 
                described in section 1732 of title 10, United States 
                Code, as added by section 1802 of this Act) with the 
                responsibility of administering each such Pathfinder;
                    (C) ensure each such program executive officer 
                organizes the programs assigned to such offices into a 
                MCAA in accordance with the requirements of subsection 
                (a)(3); and
                    (D) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a notification of each designation made under 
                subparagraph (A), including the total amount authorized 
                to be appropriated for each Pathfinder for fiscal year 
                2026 and a description of the MCAA associated with each 
                Pathfinder.
            (2) Additional or alternative materials.--To inform the 
        development of the plan required by subsection (a), each 
        program executive officer for a Pathfinder shall prepare 
        alternative or additional defense budget materials or develop 
        alternative oversight mechanisms for the capability of the 
        Department of Defense that is the subject of the Pathfinder.
            (3) Modified transfer authority for pathfinders.--
                    (A) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
                through a Secretary of a military department or the 
                head of a Defense Agency, may transfer amounts 
                authorized for programs, projects, or activities that 
                are included in a Pathfinder under the jurisdiction of 
                such Secretary or head among such programs, projects, 
                or activities.
                    (B) Limitations.--A transfer made under this 
                paragraph--
                            (i) shall directly support delivery of the 
                        capability of the Department of Defense that is 
                        the subject of the Pathfinder;
                            (ii) may not be used to initiate a new 
                        start program (as described in section 3601 of 
                        title 10, United States Code);
                            (iii) may not be used to terminate a 
                        program or activity of the Department that was 
                        in operation on or before the date of the 
                        designation of the Pathfinder; and
                            (iv) may not exceed 40 percent of the total 
                        amount for a Pathfinder specified under 
                        paragraph (1)(D).
            (4) Additional pathfinders.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        designate additional MCAAs as Pathfinders under the authority 
        of this subsection if the Secretary notifies the congressional 
        defense committees not later than 15 days prior to each such 
        designation.
    (c) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until 
        December 31, 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the progress of 
        the Secretary of Defense in--
                    (A) implementing the plan to reorganize the 
                structure of the defense budget materials to be 
                primarily organized around major capability activity 
                areas; and
                    (B) assessing the effectiveness of the use of a 
                capability-oriented structure in subsection (a)(3) and 
                Pathfinders in subsection (b) to--
                            (i) improve the ability to measure and 
                        manage the overall performance in the delivery 
                        of the subject capability of the proposed MCAA 
                        or Pathfinder;
                            (ii) inform and improve budget planning for 
                        future activities assigned to the proposed MCAA 
                        or Pathfinder for the delivery of subject 
                        capability; and
                            (iii) achieve the objectives of the defense 
                        acquisition system established pursuant to 
                        section 3102 of title 10, United States Code 
                        (as added by section 1801 of this Act).
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An evaluation of how the use of MCAAs in 
                preparing defense budget materials has affected the use 
                and allocation of resources and the alignment of such 
                materials with the objectives of the defense 
                acquisition system.
                    (B) The extent to which MCAAs and use of the 
                transfer authority under subsection (b)(3) for 
                Pathfinders affect the speed of addressing emerging 
                threats and adopting new technologies.
                    (C) An analysis of any costs or benefits of using 
                MCAAs.
                    (D) Recommendations, including statutory or 
                regulatory modifications, for--
                            (i) expanding the use of Pathfinders; and
                            (ii) continuing the transition to using 
                        MCAAs to prepare defense budget materials.
    (d) Guidance and Directives.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
such rules or guidance as necessary to carry out this section, and 
shall ensure such rules and guidance align with recommendations for 
improved agility and transparency provided by the Commission on 
Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution Reform (established 
under section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81)).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``defense budget materials'', with respect to 
        a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the 
        Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal 
        year.
            (2) The term ``major capability activity area'' or ``MCAA'' 
        means a compilation of activities that relate to the delivery 
        of a capability of the Department of Defense, as determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense, for purposes of display in the 
        defense budget materials.
            (3) The term ``joint military capabilities'' has the 
        meaning given in section 181 of title 10, United States Code.

                Subtitle B--Requirements Process Reform

SEC. 1811. JOINT REQUIREMENTS COUNCIL.

    (a) Amendment to Name and Mission of Joint Requirements Oversight 
Council.--Section 181 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Oversight'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Joint Requirements 
        Oversight Council in the Department of Defense.'' and inserting 
        the following: ``Joint Requirements Council (in this section 
        referred to as the `Council') in the Department of Defense. The 
        Council shall--
            ``(1) assist the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 
        carrying out the functions described in section 153 of this 
        title; and
            ``(2) provide recommendations for addressing joint 
        operational problems to the Requirements, Acquisition, and 
        Programming Integration Directorate established under section 
        186 of this title (in this section referred to as `RAPID').''; 
        and
            (3) by striking ``Joint Requirements Oversight Council'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``Joint Requirements 
        Council''.
    (b) Duties.--Subsection (b) of such section 181 is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(b) Duties.--The Council shall support the objectives established 
pursuant to section 3102 of this title by performing the following 
duties:
            ``(1) Continuously evaluating global trends, adversary 
        capabilities, and emerging threats to inform awareness and 
        understanding of joint operational problems.
            ``(2) In coordination with commanders of combatant 
        commands, compiling, refining, and prioritizing joint 
        operational problems.
            ``(3) Identifying and prioritizing gaps in joint military 
        capabilities to address joint operational problems.
            ``(4) Identifying advances in technology and innovative 
        concepts of operation that could improve the ability of the 
        joint force to address evolving threats and maintain the 
        military advantage of the United States.
            ``(5) Developing a joint capability requirement statement 
        that--
                    ``(A) describes the joint operational problem to 
                provide necessary context for the joint capability 
                requirement; and
                    ``(B) describes the solution sought in a 
                nonprescriptive manner to allow agile and innovative 
                development of joint capability requirements to address 
                the joint operational problem.
            ``(6) Making the following recommendations to RAPID:
                    ``(A) With respect to a quick action requirement, 
                actions to fulfill such quick action requirement, not 
                later than 30 days after receipt or identification of 
                such quick action requirement.
                    ``(B) Actions to fulfill each joint capability 
                requirement necessary to address joint operational 
                problems, not later than 60 days after receipt or 
                identification of such a joint operational problem.
                    ``(C) Modifications to joint force design suitable 
                for addressing joint operational problems or 
                effectively integrating advancements in technology and 
                new concepts of operation.
                    ``(D) Ways to improve operational effectiveness, 
                increase operational flexibility, or improve 
                interoperability and coordination between and among 
                joint military capabilities and the military 
                capabilities of allies or partners.
            ``(7) Providing notification to Deputy Secretary of 
        Defense--
                    ``(A) upon receipt or identification of a quick 
                action requirement; and
                    ``(B) upon submission of any recommendation to 
                RAPID.''.
    (c) Composition.--Subsection (c) of such section 181 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and RAPID'' before ``for making 
                recommendations''; and
                    (B) by striking ``joint performance requirements'' 
                and inserting ``joint capability requirements''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``and RAPID'' after 
        ``Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff''.
    (d) Advisors.--Subsection (d) of such section 181 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``strongly'' before ``consider''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``its mission under paragraphs (1) 
                and (2) of subsection (b)'' and inserting ``the duties 
                described in subsection (b)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by striking ``seek, and strongly consider,'' 
                and inserting ``seek and consider'';
                    (B) by striking ``, in their roles as customers of 
                the acquisition system,''; and
                    (C) by striking ``under subsection (b)(2) and joint 
                performance requirements pursuant to subsection 
                (b)(3)''.
    (e) Responsibility for Capability Requirements.--Subsection (e) of 
such section 181 is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Responsibility for Capability Requirements.--The Chief of 
Staff of an armed force is responsible for the capability requirements 
for that armed force.''.
    (f) Analytic and Engineering Support.--Subsection (f) of such 
section 181 is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
        Engineering'' after ``Analytic'';
            (2) by inserting ``and the Mission Engineering and 
        Integration Activity established under section 1813 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026'' after 
        ``the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation''; and
            (3) by striking ``in operations research, systems analysis, 
        and cost estimation to the Joint Requirements Oversight 
        Council''.
    (g) Availability of Information to Congressional Defense 
Committees.--Subsection (g) of such section 181 is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Oversight''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``oversight information'' and inserting 
        ``information''.
    (h) Definitions.--Subsection (h) of such section 181 is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `capability requirement' means a requirement 
        for a capability that is critical or essential to address an 
        operational problem.
            ``(2) The term `joint capability requirement' means a 
        capability requirement, including a capability requirement 
        related to a requirement for joint force interoperability, that 
        is critical or essential to address a specific joint 
        operational problem.
            ``(3) The term `joint military capabilities' means the 
        collective capabilities across the joint force, including both 
        joint and force-specific capabilities, that are available to 
        conduct military operations.
            ``(4) The term `joint operational problem' means a joint 
        challenge faced by a combatant command in achieving an assigned 
        military objective and may include limitations in capabilities, 
        resources, or the ability to effectively and efficiently 
        coordinate across the joint force, with another combatant 
        command, among joint military capabilities, or with the 
        military capabilities of allies or partners.
            ``(5) The term `operational problem' means a challenge or 
        barrier in an operational environment that needs to be overcome 
        to achieve a specific military objective.
            ``(6) The term `quick action requirement' has the meaning 
        given in Department of Defense Directive 5000.71 titled `Rapid 
        Fulfillment of Combatant Commander Urgent Operational Needs' 
        (August 24, 2012).''.
    (i) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs shall revise 
policies for the Joint Strategic Planning System (established under the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 3100.01F), the Manual 
for the Operation of the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development 
System (issued October 30, 2021) and any other relevant instructions, 
policies, or guidance to carry out the requirements of this section and 
the amendments made by this section.
    (j) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Title 10, united states code.--Title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in section 139a, by striking ``Joint 
                Requirements Oversight Council'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Joint Requirements Council'';
                    (B) in section 153(a)(5)(F), by striking ``section 
                181 of this title'' and inserting ``sections 181 and 
                186 of this title'';
                    (C) in section 179(c)(9)--
                            (i) by striking ``Joint Requirements 
                        Oversight Council'' and inserting ``Joint 
                        Requirements Council''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``section 181(h)'' and 
                        inserting ``section 181'';
                    (D) in section 2926(f)(5)(C), by striking 
                ``describing'' and all that follows through ``details 
                regarding'' and inserting ``describing details 
                regarding'';
                    (E) in section 3067(b)(1), by striking ``Joint 
                Requirements Oversight Council'' and inserting ``Joint 
                Requirements Council'';
                    (F) in section 3136(e)(1)(A)(ii), by striking 
                ``approved by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council 
                and'' and inserting ``recommended for approval by the 
                Requirements, Acquisition, and Programming Integration 
                Directorate (established under section 186 of this 
                title)'';
                    (G) in section 4202(a)(2)(A), by striking ``joint 
                military requirement'' and all that follows through the 
                period at the end and inserting the following: ``joint 
                capability requirement, as determined by the 
                Requirements, Acquisition, and Programming Integration 
                Directorate (established under section 186 of this 
                title)'';
                    (H) by amending section 4251(e)(1) to read as 
                follows:
            ``(1) The term `requirements document' has the meaning 
        given in section 3104(d) of this title.'';
                    (I) in section 4252(b)(9), by striking ``Joint 
                Requirements Oversight Council'' and inserting ``Joint 
                Requirements Council'';
                    (J) in section 4376--
                            (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``, 
                        after consultation with the Joint Requirements 
                        Oversight Council regarding program 
                        requirements,'';
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking 
                        ``joint military requirement (as defined in 
                        section 181(g)(1) of this title) at less cost'' 
                        and inserting ``joint capability requirement at 
                        less cost''; and
                            (iii) in subsection (c)(3), by striking 
                        ``joint military requirements'' and inserting 
                        ``joint capability requirements''; and
                    (K) in section 5514(b)(2)(C)(ii), by striking 
                ``Joint Requirements Oversight Council'' and inserting 
                ``Joint Requirements Council''.
            (2) Other laws.--
                    (A) Section 902(d) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (10 U.S.C. 139a 
                note) is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``, performance 
                        requirements, and joint performance 
                        requirements'' and inserting ``or performance 
                        requirements''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Joint Requirements 
                        Oversight Council to validate such 
                        requirements'' and inserting ``Joint 
                        Requirements Council''.
                    (B) Section 1684(d)(4)(A)(i) of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (10 
                U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended by striking ``either 
                approved by, or in development for, the Joint 
                Requirements Oversight Council'' and inserting ``in 
                development for consideration or under consideration by 
                the Joint Requirements Council''.
                    (C) Section 1686(b)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (10 U.S.C. 2224 
                note) is amended by striking ``through the Joint 
                Requirements Oversight Council'' and inserting ``in 
                consultation with the Requirements, Acquisition, and 
                Programming Integration Directorate (established under 
                section 186 of title 10, United States Code)''.
                    (D) Section 1510(b)(2) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (10 U.S.C. 113 
                note) is amended by striking ``Joint Requirements 
                Oversight Council'' and inserting ``Joint Requirements 
                Council''.
                    (E) Section 915(a)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (10 U.S.C. 132 
                note) is amended by striking ``Joint Requirements 
                Oversight Council'' and inserting ``Joint Requirements 
                Council''.
                    (F) Section 938(a)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 4571 
                note prec.) is amended by striking ``Joint Requirements 
                Oversight Council'' and inserting ``Joint Requirements 
                Council''.
            (3) Repeals.--The following provisions of law are repealed:
                    (A) Section 942 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 181 
                note).
                    (B) Section 916 of the Floyd D. Spence National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (10 
                U.S.C. 181 note).
                    (C) Section 105(b) of the Weapon Systems 
                Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (10 U.S.C. 181 note).
                    (D) Section 201 of the Weapon Systems Acquisition 
                Reform Act of 2009 (10 U.S.C. 3102 note).

SEC. 1812. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS, ACQUISITION, AND 
              PROGRAMMING INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 185 the following new section:
``Sec. 186. Requirements, Acquisition, and Programming Integration 
              Directorate
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is within the Department of Defense a 
Requirements, Acquisition, and Programming Integration Directorate (in 
this section referred to as `RAPID').
    ``(b) Purposes.--RAPID shall--
            ``(1) serve as the principal forum within the Department of 
        Defense to inform, coordinate, and evaluate solutions to joint 
        operational problems;
            ``(2) provide senior oversight, coordination, and budget 
        and capability harmonization with respect to such matters; and
            ``(3) act as an advisory body to the Secretary of Defense 
        and the Deputy Secretary of Defense with respect to such 
        matters.
    ``(c) Organization and Membership.--RAPID shall consist of the 
following members:
            ``(1) The Chairman of the Joint Requirements Council and 
        the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, who 
        shall serve as co-directors of RAPID.
            ``(2) One member designated by each commander of a 
        combatant command.
            ``(3) One member designated by the Chairman of the Joint 
        Requirements Council.
            ``(4) One member designated by the Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation.
            ``(5) One member designated by each service acquisition 
        executive of a military department.
            ``(6) One member designated by the principal staff 
        assistant for the Mission Engineering and Integration Activity 
        (established under section 1813 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026).
            ``(7) One member designated by the executive director of 
        the Joint Rapid Acquisition Cell (as described in the 
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.71 titled `Rapid 
        Fulfillment of Combatant Commander Urgent Operational Needs' 
        (August 24, 2012).
            ``(8) One member designated by each portfolio executive 
        officer or a similar member of the acquisition workforce 
        responsible for the execution of a recommendation under 
        consideration by RAPID.
    ``(d) Responsibilities.--(1) RAPID shall--
            ``(A) promptly convene relevant members to assess a 
        proposed joint capability requirement to address a joint 
        operational problem by considering, with respect to such 
        proposed joint capability requirement--
                    ``(i) associated resource requirements;
                    ``(ii) mission engineering and interoperability 
                considerations for integration into joint 
                architectures; and
                    ``(iii) factors related to acquisition and 
                sustainment; and
            ``(B) provide prioritized recommendations for solutions to 
        such joint operational problem to the Secretary of Defense and 
        Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    ``(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), RAPID shall--
            ``(A) use data-driven decisionmaking to prioritize resource 
        allocation;
            ``(B) maximize the effective use of resources by enabling 
        timely delivery of solutions to address a joint operational 
        problem in a manner that provides the greatest value for the 
        investment made;
            ``(C) enable the adoption and integration of solutions to 
        enhance military effectiveness and responsiveness to emerging 
        threats; and
            ``(D) in addition to any other considerations required 
        under this subsection, consider--
                    ``(i) joint capability requirement statements or 
                other relevant justification materials provided by the 
                Joint Requirements Council;
                    ``(ii) any analysis and recommendations provided by 
                the Mission Engineering and Integration Activity or the 
                Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
                relating to resource requirements described in 
                paragraph (1)(A)(i);
                    ``(iii) recommendations from relevant service 
                acquisition executives or program executive officers 
                related to planning and execution of the proposed joint 
                capability requirement, including budget planning and 
                management, acquisition approach, program management, 
                and life-cycle management for a proposed joint 
                capability requirement; and
                    ``(iv) the need to incorporate measure for 
                technology protection in certain covered systems to 
                enable the use or sale of proposed technology solutions 
                to joint operational problems with allies and partner 
                countries in a manner that protects national security 
                interest while promoting international collaboration.
    ``(e) Recommendation.--(1) Not later than 30 days after the date of 
receipt of a recommendation with respect to a joint capability 
requirement for a joint operational problem, from the Joint 
Requirements Council in accordance with section 181 of this title, 
RAPID shall submit to the Deputy Secretary of Defense a recommendation 
for a solution to the joint operational problem that includes the 
following:
            ``(A) A description of the resources needed to implement 
        the solution and, as appropriate, resources needed to support 
        the acquisition and sustainment of such solution of over the 
        anticipated life cycle of the solution.
            ``(B) Any recommended actions necessary to enable 
        integration of the solution into the joint force or to revise 
        joint concepts of operation to best resolve the joint 
        operational problem.
            ``(C) With respect to a solution for which access may be 
        shared with an ally or partner country, recommended 
        considerations--
                    ``(i) to be incorporated during the design and 
                development phase of the solution; and
                    ``(ii) to facilitate future production and 
                logistics support for the solution to the ally or 
                partner country.
            ``(D) Any necessary changes to policy or guidance to enable 
        effective acquisition, fielding, and employment of a solution 
        that is a joint military capability.
            ``(E) Any other recommended actions to expeditiously 
        provide the armed forces with the capabilities necessary to 
        operate effectively, to address evolving threats, and to 
        maintain the military advantage of the United States in the 
        most cost-effective manner practicable.
    ``(2) The co-chairs of RAPID may request an additional amount of 
time, not to exceed 30 days, to provide a recommendation related to a 
joint capability requirement that is not a quick action requirement to 
the Deputy Secretary of Defense under this subsection.
    ``(f) Determination.--(1) Not later than 30 days after receipt of a 
recommendation under subsection (e), the Deputy Secretary of Defense 
shall issue a memorandum that approves, approves with modification, or 
rejects such a recommendation.
    ``(2) The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall include along with a 
memorandum that approves or approves with modification a recommendation 
described in paragraph (1) specific direction and guidance to the 
applicable element of the Department of Defense to which such 
recommendation applies.
    ``(3) The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall include along with a 
memorandum that rejects a recommendation described in paragraph (1) a 
specific direction--
            ``(A) for alternative action to be taken by the applicable 
        element of the Department of Defense to which such 
        recommendation applies to address the relevant joint 
        operational problem; or
            ``(B) to RAPID for further action to address the relevant 
        joint operational problem.
    ``(g) Notification.--If the Deputy Secretary of Defense fails to 
issue a memorandum as required by subsection (f) within 90 days after 
the date on which the Joint Requirements Council provides a 
recommendation to address a joint operational problem to the RAPID, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a notification of such failure.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The terms `joint capability requirement', `joint 
        military capability', `joint operational problem', and `quick 
        action requirement' have the meanings given, respectively, in 
        section 181 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `relevant member' means a member of RAPID 
        (or a designee) that has a primary interest in, or 
        responsibility for, a proposed joint capability requirement or 
        quick action requirement under assessment by RAPID.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Director of Cost Assessment and 
Program Evaluation.--Section 139a(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (9) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Analysis and advice for resource discussions relating 
        to joint capability requirements under consideration by the 
        Requirements, Acquisition, and Programming Integration 
        Directorate pursuant to section 186 of this title.''.

SEC. 1813. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MISSION ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION 
              ACTIVITY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish within 
the Department of Defense a Mission Engineering and Integration 
Activity (in this section referred to as ``MEIA'').
    (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate a 
principal staff assistant from within the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense whose office shall serve as the office of primary 
responsibility for MEIA.
    (c) Duties.--The principal staff assistant designated under 
subsection (b) shall have the following duties:
            (1) Lead cross-service activities to develop, identify, 
        analyze, and validate integrated technology solutions to 
        address joint operational problems.
            (2) Coordinate with the appropriate program executive 
        officers to align and implement such activities.
            (3) Proactively seek and consider feedback of the primary 
        users and operators of proposed technology solutions to address 
        joint operational problems throughout the implementation of 
        such activities.
            (4) Upon request, perform analysis for, experiment with, 
        and prototype technology to integrate such technology into 
        joint architectures, to use such technology, to inform 
        operational concepts, and to provide analysis or 
        recommendations regarding the use of such technology to the 
        Requirements, Acquisition, and Programming Integration 
        Directorate, established by section 186 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by this Act (in this section referred to 
        as ``RAPID'').
            (5) Coordinate with commanders of the combatant commands to 
        understand the priorities of commanders and support the 
        fielding of integrated technology solutions to address joint 
        operational problems.
            (6) Upon request, assist a program executive officer in 
        carrying out the responsibilities established under section 
        1732 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1802 
        of this Act, by providing analysis, recommendations, and 
        engineering assistance in the integration of technology 
        solutions related to the capabilities for which the program 
        executive officer is responsible.
            (7) Use existing authorities (including authorities 
        provided in section 4022 of title 10, United States Code) to 
        carry out this section.
    (d) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees an implementation plan for 
        MEIA.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include a description of the following:
                    (A) The organizational structure and resource 
                requirements associated with the establishment and 
                operation of MEIA.
                    (B) How MEIA will support and inform the RAPID in 
                carrying out the requirements of section 186 of title 
                10, United States Code.
                    (C) Each budget line item or program element that 
                will be associated with the activities of MEIA.
                    (D) Coordination between MEIA and relevant elements 
                of the Department of Defense that are established to 
                identify and support the development of, 
                experimentation with, and integration of technology 
                solutions to address joint operational problems for the 
                Department, including--
                            (i) the Defense Innovation Unit established 
                        under section 4217 of the title 10, United 
                        States Code;
                            (ii) the Defense Research and Development 
                        Rapid Innovation Program established under 
                        section 4061 of such title;
                            (iii) a entity of the Department of Defense 
                        that is a member of the Defense Innovation 
                        Community of Entities established by the 
                        Director of the Defense Innovation Unit;
                            (iv) the Strategic Capabilities Office; and
                            (v) recipients of awards under the Small 
                        Business Innovation Research Program or the 
                        Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as 
                        defined in section 9 of the Small Business Act 
                        (15 U.S.C. 638)).
                    (E) How MEIA will coordinate with and assist--
                            (i) the commanders of combatant commands in 
                        fielding integrated technology solutions to 
                        address joint operational problems under 
                        subsection (c)(5); and
                            (ii) the program executive officers and 
                        each Secretary of a military department in the 
                        integration of technology to enhance military 
                        effectiveness and responsiveness.
                    (F) Any recommendations for changes to statute or 
                policy for successful implementation of this section.
    (e) Assessment.--Not later than five years after the date of the 
establishment of MEIA, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an assessment of whether MEIA should 
be modified, made permanent, or terminated based on its effectiveness 
in carrying out the requirements of this section.
    (f) Joint Operational Problem Defined.--In this section, the term 
``joint operational problem'' has the meaning given in section 181 of 
title 10, United States Code.

             Subtitle C--Streamlining Acquisition Processes

SEC. 1821. ADJUSTMENTS TO CERTAIN ACQUISITION THRESHOLDS.

    (a) Major Program.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 3041 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``$115,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 
                        constant dollars)'' and inserting 
                        ``$275,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 
                        constant dollars)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``$540,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 
                        constant dollars)'' and inserting 
                        ``$1,300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 
                        constant dollars)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``$750,000 
                (based on fiscal year 1980 constant dollars)'' and 
                inserting ``$2,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 
                constant dollars)''.
            (2) Title 41.--Section 109 of title 41, United States Code, 
        is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(1)--
                            (i) by striking ``$75,000,000 (based on 
                        fiscal year 1980 constant dollars)'' and 
                        inserting ``$275,000,000 (based on fiscal year 
                        2024 constant dollars)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``$300,000,000 (based on 
                        fiscal year 1980 constant dollars)'' and 
                        inserting ``$1,300,000,000 (based on fiscal 
                        year 2024 constant dollars)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``$750,000 
                (based on fiscal year 1980 constant dollars)'' and 
                inserting ``$2,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 
                dollars)''.
    (b) Use of Procedures Other Than Competitive Procedures.--Section 
3204(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``$100,000,000'';
            (2) by striking ``$75,000,000'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``$500,000,000''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``$500,000'' and 
        inserting ``$10,000,000''.
    (c) Simplified Procedures for Small Purchases.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 3205(a)(2) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$10,000,000''.
            (2) Title 41.--Section 1901(a)(2) of title 41, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$10,000,000''.
    (d) Simplified Acquisition Threshold.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 3571(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(c) For purposes of acquisitions by agencies named in section 
3063 of this title, in the case of any contract to be awarded and 
performed, or purchase to be made, in support of a contingency 
operation or a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation, the simplified 
acquisition threshold means an amount equal to two times the amount 
specified for that term in subsection (a).''.
            (2) Title 41.--Section 134 of title 41, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``$250,000'' and inserting ``$500,000''.
    (e) Micro-purchase Threshold.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 3573 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting 
        ``$25,000''.
            (2) Title 41.--Section 1902(a)(1) of title 41, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting 
        ``$25,000''.
    (f) Modifications to Submissions of Cost or Pricing Data.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 3702(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``2018'' each place it 
                        appears and inserting ``2026'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''; 
                        and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``$750,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$2,000,000'' 
                and inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (3)(A), by striking ``chapter 
                and the price of the subcontract is expected to exceed 
                $2,000,000'' and inserting the following: ``chapter 
                and--
                            ``(i) in the case of a prime contract 
                        entered into after June 30, 2026, the price of 
                        the subcontract is expected to exceed 
                        $10,000,000; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a prime contract 
                        entered into on or before June 30, 2026, the 
                        price of the subcontract is expected to exceed 
                        $2,000,000.''.
            (2) Title 41.--Section 3502(a) of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``2018'' each place it 
                        appears and inserting ``2026'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''; 
                        and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``$750,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``$750,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``$750,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``chapter and--'' 
                and all that follows and inserting the following: 
                ``chapter and--
                            ``(i) in the case of a prime contract 
                        entered into after June 30, 2026, the price of 
                        the subcontract is expected to exceed 
                        $10,000,000; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a prime contract 
                        entered into on or before June 30, 2026, the 
                        price of the subcontract is expected to exceed 
                        $2,000,000.''.
    (g) Major Defense Acquisition Programs; Definitions; Exceptions.--
Section 4201(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$300,000,000 (based 
        on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars)'' and inserting 
        ``$1,000,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 constant 
        dollars)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$1,800,000,000 
        (based on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars)'' and inserting 
        ``$4,500,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 constant 
        dollars)''.

SEC. 1822. CLARIFICATION OF CONDITIONS FOR PAYMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL 
              PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES.

    (a) Title 10.--Section 3805 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``The conditions'' and inserting 
                ``(1) The conditions''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) For the purposes of section 3803 of this title, a payment for 
covered services acquired through a commercially utilized acquisition 
strategy shall not be considered an advance payment made under section 
3801 of this title.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `commercially utilized acquisition strategy' 
        means an acquisition of a service by the Government under terms 
        and conditions that--
                    ``(A) are similar to the terms and conditions under 
                which such service is available to the public; and
                    ``(B) provide such service as a consumption-based 
                solution or under a technology subscription model or 
                other model based on predetermined pricing for access 
                to such service.
            ``(2) The term `covered service' means a commercial service 
        that includes access to or use of any combination of hardware, 
        equipment, software, labor, or services, including access to 
        commercial satellite data and associated services, that is 
        integrated to provide a capability.''.
    (b) Title 31.--Section 3324(d) of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or commercially available 
                content'' after ``publication''; and
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) charges for information and communications technology 
        subscriptions, reservations, or tenancy, including cloud 
        environments, for which the procuring agency defines 
        appropriate access and security standards.''.

SEC. 1823. ALTERNATIVE CAPABILITY-BASED PRICING.

    Chapter 287 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3906. Alternative capability-based pricing
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the head 
of an agency may use alternative capability-based analysis for the 
acquisition of a commercial solution to determine whether the price for 
a commercial solution is fair and reasonable based on the value to the 
Government as determined under such analysis.
    ``(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) does not apply with respect to the 
acquisition of a commercial solution under a subcontract.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `alternative capability-based analysis' 
        means an analysis of the value to the Government of a 
        commercial solution that determines such value based on one or 
        more of the following criteria:
                    ``(A) The suitability of the commercial solution 
                for the particular purpose for which the Government 
                would acquire such commercial solution.
                    ``(B) The benefits obtained by the Government as a 
                result of improvements in capability, effectiveness, 
                efficiency, process, or speed to delivery provided by 
                such commercial solution.
                    ``(C) The estimated total cost avoidance resulting 
                from the acquisition and use of such commercial 
                solution, including the cost avoidance resulting from 
                reductions to operations, sustainment, or risks to 
                mission by replacing fielded capabilities with such 
                commercial solution.
                    ``(D) Input from the intended end users of such 
                commercial solution on the potential value of the 
                improvements to capabilities or processes provided by 
                such commercial solution.
            ``(2) The term `commercial solution' means a product or 
        service, including an integrated combination of products, 
        services, or products and services--
                    ``(A) that is sold, leased, or licensed in the 
                commercial marketplace, or offered for sale, lease, or 
                license in the commercial marketplace; and
                    ``(B) the provider of which contemporaneously 
                offers such solution or a solution that is similar to 
                such solution to the general public or public entities, 
                including State and local governments and foreign 
                governments, under terms and conditions that are 
                similar to the terms and conditions under which such 
                solution is offered to the Federal Government.''.

SEC. 1824. MATTERS RELATED TO COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS.

    (a) Reduction of CAS Compliance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with Cost Accounting Standards Board established 
        under section 1501 of title 41, United States Code, shall--
                    (A) identify actions necessary to streamline 
                requirements for compliance with the cost accounting 
                standards established under section 1502 of title 41, 
                United States Code (in this section referred to as 
                ``CAS''), in the performance of a contract with the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) reduce or eliminate such requirements under the 
                circumstances described in paragraph (2) for contracts 
                entered into after the date that is 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Circumstances described.--The circumstances described 
        in this paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) With respect to an action to eliminate 
                compliance with CAS, if reliance on a similar 
                requirement under generally accepted accounting 
                principles (in this section referred to as ``GAAP'') 
                would achieve, to the maximum extent possible, the use 
                of commercial accounting standards and systems with 
                respect to such elimination without bias or prejudice 
                to parties to a contract.
                    (B) If other existing requirements in guidance or 
                regulation will sufficiently protect the interests of 
                the Secretary of Defense in the oversight of cost 
                contracts.
                    (C) If such requirement is no longer necessary or 
                appropriate.
    (b) Changes to Applicability of Full CAS Coverage.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal 
        Procurement Policy shall revise the rules and procedures 
        prescribed pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of section 1502 
        of title 41, United States Code, to the extent necessary to 
        increase the thresholds established in section 9903.201-2 of 
        title 48, Code of Federal Regulation, from $50,000,000 to 
        $100,000,000.
            (2) Department of defense.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        update the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation to require full compliance with CAS only 
        for an entity or subsidiary of an entity that--
                    (A) received a single contract award under CAS with 
                a value equal to or greater than $100,000,000; or
                    (B) received contracts during the cost accounting 
                period that ended preceding the date of the report with 
                an aggregate value equal to or greater than 
                $100,000,000.
    (c) Amendments to Cost Accounting Standards Board.--
            (1) Organization.--Subsection (a) of section 1501 of title 
        41, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Office of 
        Federal Procurement Policy'' and inserting ``Office of 
        Management and Budget''.
            (2) Membership.--Subsection (b) of such section 1501 is 
        amended--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Members, chairman, and appointment.--The Board shall 
        consist of 5 voting members and 2 nonvoting members.
                    ``(A) Voting members.--One voting member is the 
                Administrator of Federal Procurement Policy, who serves 
                as Chairman. The other 4 members, all of whom shall 
                have experience in Federal Government contract cost 
                accounting, are as follows:
                            ``(i) 2 representatives of the Federal 
                        Government, each of whom has substantial 
                        experience in administering and managing 
                        covered contracts--
                                    ``(I) one of whom is a 
                                representative of the Department of 
                                Defense appointed by the Secretary of 
                                Defense; and
                                    ``(II) one of whom is an officer or 
                                employee of the General Services 
                                Administration appointed by the 
                                Administrator of General Services.
                            ``(ii) 2 individuals from the private 
                        sector, each of whom is appointed by the 
                        Director of the Office of Management and 
                        Budget--
                                    ``(I) one of whom is a senior 
                                employee or retired senior employee of 
                                a Government contractor with 
                                substantial experience in the private 
                                sector involving administration and 
                                management of covered contracts; and
                                    ``(II) one member of the accounting 
                                profession, with substantial experience 
                                as an accountant.
                    ``(B) Nonvoting members.--The 2 nonvoting members 
                of the Board shall be appointed as follows:
                            ``(i) 1 individual who is a senior employee 
                        of the Government Accountability Office with 
                        substantial experience in contracting and 
                        national security acquisitions, appointed by 
                        the Comptroller General of the United States.
                            ``(ii) 1 individual from academia, a 
                        nonprofit organization, or a private entity 
                        with substantial experience in establishing 
                        financial accounting and reporting standards in 
                        compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting 
                        Principles, appointed by the Director of the 
                        Office of Management and Budget.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
                        which may be extended for an additional 4-year 
                        period by the individual who appointed such 
                        member under paragraph (1)'' after ``4 years''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)(A)(i)''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) Ineligibility.--Beginning on January 1, 2028, an 
        individual who is a member of an audit entity of an executive 
        agency (excluding an audit entity of the Government 
        Accountability Office) is not eligible to serve as a member of 
        the Board.''.
            (3) Duties.--Subsection (c) of such section 1501 is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``within one year'' and all 
                        that follows through ``conform such standards'' 
                        and inserting the following: ``not later than 
                        180 days after the date of enactment of this 
                        paragraph, and biennially thereafter, review 
                        any cost accounting standards established under 
                        section 1502 of this title and eliminate or 
                        conform such standards''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``disputes.'' and 
                inserting the following: ``disputes, and take necessary 
                action to clarify or improve such standards if 
                misinterpretation or lack of clarity in a standard was 
                a primary component of such dispute; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) ensure that any action taken pursuant to paragraph 
        (3) is not taken solely for the purpose of tailoring such 
        standard to favor a party in the dispute.''.
            (4) Report.--Subsection (e) of such section 1501 is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) a summary of rulemaking activities related to any 
        changes to such standards and any associated timelines for such 
        activities.''.
            (5) Senior staff.--Subsection (f)(1)(B) of such section 
        1501 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``may appoint'' and inserting 
                ``shall appoint''; and
                    (B) by striking ``two'' and inserting ``not less 
                than four''.
            (6) Covered contract defined.--Such section 1501 is amended 
        by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
contract' means a contract that is subject to the cost accounting 
standards issued pursuant to section 1502 of title 41, United States 
Code,''.
            (7) Deadline.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management 
        and Budget, the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of 
        General Services, and the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall implement the amendments made by this subsection, 
        including making the appointments under section 1501(b) of 
        title 41, United States Code, as amended by this subsection.
    (d) Amendment to Mandatory Use of Cost Accounting Standards.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1502(b)(1) of title 41, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``amount set 
                forth in section 3702(a)(1)(A) of title 10 as the 
                amount is'' and inserting ``$10,000,000, as''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or'' at 
                        the end;
                            (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``; or'' 
                        and inserting a period; and
                            (iii) by striking clause (iv).
            (2) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal 
        Procurement Policy shall issue such regulations as are 
        necessary to implement the amendments made by this subsection.

SEC. 1825. REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL BUYING PRACTICES.

    (a) Review Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
        a comprehensive review of the approach of the Department of 
        Defense to acquiring commercial products and commercial 
        services and the implementation of the requirements of the 
        Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-
        355) by the Department.
            (2) Review requirements.--The review required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include an assessment of each of the following as 
        they relate to the approach of the Department of Defense to 
        acquiring commercial products and commercial services:
                    (A) The policies, procedures, guidance, and 
                instructions of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) The extent to which contracts entered into by 
                the Department of Defense for the acquisition of 
                commercial products or commercial services include 
                requirements or other provisions that should not apply 
                to the acquisition of a commercial product or 
                commercial service and the extent to which such 
                requirements or other provisions are included in 
                subcontracts under such contracts.
                    (C) Training curricula, educational materials, and 
                associated activities of the Department of Defense 
                related to acquiring commercial products and commercial 
                services, including such curricula, materials, and 
                activities that pertain to the determination of a 
                product or service as a commercial product or 
                commercial service and the congressional intent that 
                the definitions of the terms ``commercial product'' and 
                ``commercial service'' should be applied broadly.
                    (D) Audit and oversight policies and practices of 
                the Department of Defense.
                    (E) Incentives that discourage the acquisition 
                workforce from acquiring commercial products or 
                commercial services.
                    (F) The process by which the Department of Defense 
                develops and issues regulations related to the 
                acquisition of commercial products or commercial 
                services, including delays in rulemaking and the 
                resulting delays in the implementation of policies 
                intended to improve or streamline the acquisition of 
                commercial products or commercial services.
                    (G) Requirements in solicitations or contracts of 
                the Department of Defense requiring the use of military 
                specifications or standards when applicable commercial 
                specifications or standards were available that could 
                have meet the needs of the Department served by such 
                military specifications or standards.
                    (H) The process by which the Department of Defense 
                evaluates past performance, including performance under 
                Federal, State, and local government and private 
                contracts (as described in section 15.305(a)(2)(ii) of 
                the Federal Acquisition Regulation), in the acquisition 
                of commercial products or commercial services.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that--
            (1) describes the findings of the review required by 
        subsection (a)(1);
            (2) describes the corrective actions taken by the Secretary 
        to address the issues identified pursuant to such review, 
        including any findings of noncompliance by the Department of 
        Defense with the requirements of the Federal Acquisition 
        Streamlining Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-355) or any other 
        statutory or regulatory requirements related to advancing and 
        enabling the procurement of commercial products and commercial 
        services; and
            (3) includes any recommendations of the Secretary on 
        actions that Congress may take to better enable to the 
        Department of Defense to take advantage of the benefits of 
        acquiring commercial products and commercial services.
    (c) Clarifying Amendments.--
            (1) Treatment of major weapon systems.--Section 3455 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``may'' and 
                inserting ``shall'';
                    (B) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Applicability of Truthful Cost or Pricing Data 
Requirements.--A product treated as a commercial product or purchased 
under procedures established for the procurement of commercial products 
under subsection (a) shall be treated as a commercial product for the 
purposes of chapter 271 of this title.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``Deputy 
                Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (2) Cost or pricing data exceptions.--Section 3703(a)(1) of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended by amending 
        subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) adequate price competition; or''.

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Commercial Innovation

SEC. 1831. AMENDMENT TO OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``agency 
                that'' and all that follows through ``the use'' and 
                inserting ``agency that the use'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``writing 
                        that'' and all that follows through ``the use'' 
                        and inserting ``writing that the use''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at 
                        the end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (f)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subsection 
                        (e)'';
                            (ii) in clause (i)(I), by striking ``the 
                        requirements of subsection (d)'' and all that 
                        follows through ``and the'' and inserting 
                        ``the''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(D) may not be exercised for contracts exceeding 
                the production of 500 units of a manufactured or 
                developed product. Contracts exceeding this production 
                threshold may not be categorized as a ``prototype'' or 
                contracted as such.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (d);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as 
        subsections (d) through (h), respectively; and
            (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) National security act of 1947.--Section 102A(n)(6)(C) 
        of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)(6)(C)) 
        is amended--
                    (A) by repealing clauses (v) and (vi); and
                    (B) in clause (vii)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subclause (I), 
                        by striking ``4022(f)(2)'' and inserting 
                        ``4022(e)(2)''; and
                            (ii) in subclause (V)(cc), by striking 
                        ``4022(f)(5)'' and inserting ``4022(e)(5)''.
            (2) Homeland security act of 2002.--Section 831(d) of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391(d)) is amended by 
        striking ``4022(e)'' and inserting ``4022(d)''.
            (3) John s. mccain national defense authorization act for 
        fiscal year 2019.--Section 873(c)(1) of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4021 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection 
                (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``or (f)'' and 
                inserting ``or (e)''.
            (4) James m. inhofe national defense authorization act for 
        fiscal year 2023.--Section 322(h)(2) of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
        Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)''.

SEC. 1832. DATA-AS-A-SERVICE SOLUTIONS FOR WEAPON SYSTEM CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 323 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 1804 of this Act, is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4324. Data-as-a-service solutions for weapon system contracts
    ``(a) Negotiations for Data-as-a-service.--Before entering into a 
contract for the procurement of a weapon system (or component thereof), 
the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the maximum extent 
practicable, that the negotiations for such contract include 
negotiations for data-as-a-service solutions to facilitate access to 
the information described in subsection (b) as necessary for--
            ``(1) the performance of depot-level maintenance and repair 
        workload by employees of the Department of Defense in 
        accordance with section 2466 of this title; or
            ``(2) the maintenance of a core logistics capability in 
        accordance with section 2464 of this title.
    ``(b) Covered Information.--The information described in subsection 
(a) is technical data or computer software that relates to the weapon 
system (or component thereof) to be procured that is--
            ``(1) detailed manufacturing or process data relating to 
        how contractors or subcontractors design, develop, produce, 
        test, certify, diagnose, maintain, repair, or otherwise support 
        such weapon system (or component thereof);
            ``(2) digital networks or digital models that contain data 
        described in paragraph (1), or virtual replicas of such data;
            ``(3) design details, algorithms, processes, flow charts, 
        formulas, and related information that describe the design, 
        organization, or structure of computer software; or
            ``(4) necessary for operation, maintenance, installation, 
        or training with respect to such weapon system (or component 
        thereof).
    ``(c) Methods and Schedule for Access.--(1) With respect to a data-
as-a-service solution described in subsection (a), access to the 
information described in subsection (b) may be made available through 
one or more methods, including electronically, in-person, or machine-
to-machine encryption, as appropriate based on the type, sensitivity, 
or authorized use of such information.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the terms of a 
contract for a data-as-a-service solution described in subsection (a) 
clearly state the requirements, conditions, and schedule for providing 
access to the information described in subsection (b).
    ``(d) Applicability to Commercial Products.--(1) With respect to a 
contract for a commercial product that is a data-as-a-service solution 
described in subsection (a), the offeror for such commercial product 
shall ensure that the pricing and terms and conditions of access to 
information described in subsection (b) for such commercial product is 
commensurate with commercial practices for similar access.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not require an offeror for a 
commercial product that is a data-as-a-service solution described in 
subsection (a) to provide access to information described in subsection 
(b) in a manner that is different from what such offeror customarily 
provides to a buyer of such commercial product, unless the offeror has 
agreed to provide such access pursuant to a specifically negotiated 
agreement with the Secretary.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as modifying any rights, obligations, or limitations of the 
Government, contractor, or subcontractor with respect to rights in 
technical data under subchapter I of chapter 275 of this title.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `access', with respect to information 
        described in subsection (b), means the availability of such 
        information as a service rather than as specifically delivered 
        in the performance of a contract for the procurement of a 
        weapon system (or component thereof).
            ``(2) The term `data-as-a-service' means a model under 
        which the Secretary is provided access to the most up-to-date 
        information described in subsection (b) that relates to a 
        weapon system (or component thereof) to be procured by the 
        Secretary, including any associated license agreements for such 
        information.
            ``(3) The term `technical data' has the meaning given in 
        section 3013 of this title.''.
    (b) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance to carry out the requirements of section 4324 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by this section.
    (c) Applicability.--Section 4324 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by this section, shall apply with respect to a contract for 
the procurement of a weapon system (or component thereof) entered into 
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1833. REQUIREMENTS FOR MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM APPROACH AND 
              MODIFICATIONS TO RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA.

    (a) Requirements for Modular Open System Approach.--Section 4401 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 4401. Requirement for modular open system approach
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a 
covered system to be procured is designed and developed, to the maximum 
extent practicable, with a modular open system approach.
    ``(b) Assessment to Inform Strategy.--Before designing or 
developing a covered system, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment to identify the open systems objectives to be achieved by 
the design and development of the covered system. Such assessment shall 
identify and document how such approach would--
            ``(1) support the objectives of the defense acquisition 
        system established pursuant to section 3102 of this title;
            ``(2) align with the preference for the acquisition of 
        commercial products in section 3453 of this title to retain, to 
        the maximum extent practicable, the commercial viability of 
        subsystems and components of the covered system;
            ``(3) reduce the complexity and increase the speed by which 
        new technology can be integrated into a covered system to 
        enhance miliary effectiveness and responsiveness to emerging 
        threats;
            ``(4) enable the use of iterative development cycles and 
        discontinue or terminate the development of capabilities--
                    ``(A) that no longer align with approved capability 
                requirements (as defined in section 181 of this title) 
                or priorities; or
                    ``(B) that are experiencing significant cost 
                growth, performance deficiencies, or delays in 
                schedule;
            ``(5) promote a robust and responsive defense industrial 
        base, and foster competition amongst offerors of subsystems and 
        components of the covered system through the life cycle of the 
        covered system, especially at the module level;
            ``(6) reduce schedule delays and development timelines;
            ``(7) increase and enable interoperability of a covered 
        system with the joint force as changes to force design evolve; 
        and
            ``(8) enable effective life-cycle management and product 
        support of a covered system--
                    ``(A) in accordance with the requirements of 
                section 4322 of this title; and
                    ``(B) to ensure that the covered system will meet 
                applicable operational readiness requirements (as 
                defined in such section 4322) and materiel readiness 
                objectives (established under section 118(c) of this 
                title) in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
    ``(c) Architecture Requirements.--(1) In developing an architecture 
for the procurement of a covered system using a modular open system 
approach, the Secretary shall ensure that the architecture--
            ``(A) adequately designates and defines modules, module 
        interfaces, key interfaces, and openness characteristics of the 
        covered system necessary to achieve the open systems objectives 
        described in subsection (b);
            ``(B) to the extent practicable, is based on--
                    ``(i) widely accepted, consensus-based standards 
                that are available at no cost or under fair and 
                reasonable license terms; or
                    ``(ii) if such standards are not available or 
                suitable, incremental standards that define 
                relationships between module interfaces and key 
                interfaces; and
            ``(C) is designed and developed to accelerate the 
        procurement and integration of commercial products as modules, 
        module interfaces, and key interfaces.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall consider input from private entities as 
early as possible to inform decisions regarding the level in the 
architecture at which a modular open system approach will be 
implemented for a covered system.
    ``(3) The architecture described in this subsection shall be 
included in any draft and final solicitations for procurement of a 
covered system.
    ``(d) Openness Characteristics.--Consistent with the requirements 
of subchapter I of chapter 275 of this title, the Secretary shall 
include in the solicitation for the covered system a description of the 
desired openness characteristics of the covered system necessary to 
achieve the open systems objectives described in subsection (b), 
including the following:
            ``(1) The open systems objectives identified as result of 
        the assessment required by subsection (b).
            ``(2) A description of the application of specifications or 
        standards for module interfaces to achieve such objectives.
            ``(3) A description of the minimum technical data package 
        elements necessary to achieve such objectives.
            ``(4) The desired license rights in module interfaces or 
        key interfaces based on such objectives, including desired 
        license rights to enable the replacement of a module or module 
        interface with an alternative or new module or module 
        interface.
    ``(e) Applicability to Commercial Products.--In applying the 
requirements of this section to a covered system that includes a 
commercial product, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) implement modular open system approaches in 
        accordance with such approaches used in the ordinary course of 
        business for such commercial product on the commercial 
        marketplace;
            ``(2) for a commercial product that is commercial technical 
        data or commercial software, procure such commercial product 
        under license terms similar to such terms that are customarily 
        provided to the public, unless the Secretary has specifically 
        negotiated different license terms;
            ``(3) when applicable, obtain the delivery of commercial 
        software development kits with license rights necessary to 
        support the desired openness characteristics for the covered 
        system; and
            ``(4) to the maximum extent practical, conduct negotiations 
        for desired license rights in accordance with the preference 
        for specially negotiated licenses in section 3774(c) of this 
        title.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered system' means a system that is not 
        a commercial product and that is acquired or developed under--
                    ``(A) an acquisition program of the Department of 
                Defense; or
                    ``(B) a research and development program of the 
                Department to address a capability requirement or joint 
                capability requirement (as defined in section 181 of 
                this title).
            ``(2) The term `incremental standard' means a specification 
        for a module interface or key interface that includes--
                    ``(A) software-defined syntax and properties that 
                specifically govern how values are validly passed and 
                received between subsystems and components in machine-
                readable format;
                    ``(B) a machine-readable definition of the 
                relationship between the module interface or key 
                interface and existing common standards or interfaces 
                available in Department databases; and
                    ``(C) documentation with functional descriptions of 
                software-defined interfaces, conveying semantic meaning 
                of elements of the module interface or key interface.
            ``(3) The term `key interface' means a shared boundary 
        between any system, subsystem of a covered system, or set of 
        modules, defined by various physical, logical, functional 
        characteristics, such as electrical, mechanical, fluidic, 
        optical, radio frequency, data, networking, or software.
            ``(4) The term `modular open system approach' means the 
        application of a strategy that leverages an architecture that 
        enables modules to be incrementally added, removed, or replaced 
        throughout the life cycle of the covered system to achieve a 
        set of objectives.
            ``(5) The term `module' means a self-contained functional 
        hardware or software unit--
                    ``(A) that can be developed, tested, and deployed 
                independently of a module interface or key interface; 
                and
                    ``(B) that can simultaneously interact with another 
                self-contained functional hardware or software unit 
                described in subparagraph (A) through a module 
                interface or key interface.
            ``(6) The term `module interface' means a shared boundary 
        between modules, defined by physical, logical, and functional 
        characteristics, such as electrical, mechanical, fluidic, 
        optical, radio frequency, data, networking, or software.
            ``(7) The term `software development kit' means a 
        collection of software tools and programs such as libraries, 
        application programming interfaces, integrated development 
        environments, testing tools, or documentation used to create 
        applications that are appropriate for a specific software 
        platform.''.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance to 
carry out the requirements of section 4401 of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by this section.
    (c) Applicability.--The requirements of section 4401 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by this section, shall apply with 
respect to a contract entered into on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Modification to Rights in Technical Data.--
            (1) Rights in technical data.--Section 3771 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking `` or 
                        copyrights'' and inserting ``, copyrights, 
                        trade secrets,''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(3) Enforcement of certain rights.--Regulations 
        prescribed under paragraph (1) may not affect or limit any 
        right described in paragraph (2)(A) or the ability of a 
        contractor or subcontractor to enforce such a right against a 
        third party that has not otherwise obtained a license for such 
        a right from the United States or from the contractor or 
        subcontractor.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (7),'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraphs (3) and (4),'';
                            (ii) by amending paragraph (3) to read as 
                        follows:
            ``(3) Inapplicability of paragraph (2).--Unless otherwise 
        negotiated, paragraph (2) does not apply to technical data 
        that--
                    ``(A) constitutes a correction or change to data 
                furnished by the United States; or
                    ``(B) is otherwise publicly available or has been 
                released or disclosed by the contractor or 
                subcontractor without restriction on further release or 
                disclosure.'';
                            (iii) by amending paragraph (4) to read as 
                        follows:
            ``(4) Exceptions to paragraph (2).--(A) Notwithstanding 
        paragraph (2), unless otherwise negotiated, the United States 
        shall have government purpose rights, in perpetuity, in 
        technical data that--
                    ``(i) relates to form, fit, or function of an item 
                or process; or
                    ``(ii) is necessary for operation, maintenance, 
                installation, or training (other than detailed 
                manufacturing or process data) of an item or process.
            ``(B) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the United States may 
        release or disclose technical data to persons outside the 
        Government, or permit the use of technical data by such 
        persons, if such release, disclosure, or use--
                    ``(i) is necessary for emergency repair and 
                overhaul;
                    ``(ii) is a release or disclosure of technical data 
                (other than detailed manufacturing or process data) to, 
                or use of such data by, a foreign government, where 
                such release or disclosure is in the interest of the 
                United States and is required for evaluation or 
                informational purposes;
                    ``(iii) is made subject to a prohibition that the 
                person to whom the data are released or disclosed may 
                not further release, disclose, or use such data; and
                    ``(iv) the contractor or subcontractor asserting 
                the restriction is notified of such release, 
                disclosure, or use.'';
                            (iv) in paragraph (6)--
                                    (I) in the paragraph heading, by 
                                striking ``Interfaces'' and inserting 
                                ``Module interfaces of an item'';
                                    (II) by inserting ``, in 
                                perpetuity,'' after ``government 
                                purpose rights''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``an interface 
                                between an item or process and other 
                                items or processes'' and inserting ``a 
                                module interface of an item''; and
                            (v) in paragraph (7)--
                                    (I) in the paragraph heading, by 
                                striking ``Modular system interfaces'' 
                                and inserting ``Key interfaces of an 
                                item'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (A)--
                                            (aa) by striking 
                                        ``paragraphs (2) and (5)'' and 
                                        inserting ``paragraph (5) and 
                                        except as otherwise provided by 
                                        subsection (e) of section 4401 
                                        of this title,'';
                                            (bb) by inserting ``, in 
                                        perpetuity,'' after 
                                        ``government purpose rights''; 
                                        and
                                            (cc) by striking ``modular 
                                        system interface'' and 
                                        inserting ``key interface of an 
                                        item'';
                                    (III) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``modular system interface'' 
                                and inserting ``a key interface''; and
                                    (IV) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``modular system interface'' 
                                and inserting ``key interface of an 
                                item''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 3775(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In this subchapter, the terms `key 
interface', `modular open system approach', `module interface' have the 
meanings given, respectively, in section 4401 of this title.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 3791(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 
                4401(b) of this title'' and inserting ``section 4401 of 
                this title''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (D)(iv), by striking ``modular 
                system interfaces (as defined in section 4401(b) of 
                this title)'' and inserting ``module interfaces (as 
                defined in section 4401(f) of this title)''.
            (2) Section 4402 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        repealed.
            (3) Section 4403 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        repealed.
            (4) Section 4425 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 4425. Definitions
    ``In this subchapter:
            ``(1) The term `major system platform' means the highest 
        level structure of a major weapon system that is not physically 
        mounted or installed onto a higher level structure and on which 
        a major system component can be physically mounted or 
        installed.
            ``(2) The term `weapon system component'--
                    ``(A) means a high level subsystem or assembly, 
                including hardware, software, or an integrated assembly 
                of both, that can be mounted or installed on a major 
                system platform through a key system interface (as 
                defined in section 4401(f) of this title); and
                    ``(B) includes a subsystem or assembly that is 
                likely to have additional capability requirements, is 
                likely to change because of evolving technology or 
                threat, is needed for interoperability, facilitates 
                incremental deployment of capabilities, or is expected 
                to be replaced by another subsystem or assembly 
                described in subparagraph (A).''.
            (5) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 4401 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1834. BRIDGING OPERATIONAL OBJECTIVES AND SUPPORT FOR TRANSITION 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Bridging Operational Objectives and Support for Transition 
Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--In meeting the responsibilities of the 
        Defense Innovation Unit under section 4127(d) of title 10, 
        United States Code, the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit 
        shall establish a program (to be known as the ``Bridging 
        Operational Objectives and Support for Transition program'') to 
        accelerate the adoption or integration of commercial 
        technologies into programs of record of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) Program execution.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this subsection, the Director shall 
        issue guidance on the BOOST program, including guidance to do 
        the following:
                    (A) Enable a customer seeking a technology solution 
                for a challenge or requirement in a program of record 
                of the Department of Defense to request assistance 
                under the BOOST program with identifying and adopting 
                or integrating such a solution into such program.
                    (B) Establish requirements for the Defense 
                Innovation Unit to--
                            (i) conduct a review of commercial 
                        technologies pursuant to a request described in 
                        subparagraph (A) with respect to a challenge or 
                        requirement of a program of record of the 
                        Department to identify commercial technology 
                        that may address such challenge or requirement;
                            (ii) provide to the customer that made such 
                        request the findings of such review, including 
                        any commercial technologies so identified; and
                            (iii) at the request of such customer after 
                        providing such findings to such customer, 
                        conduct development, experimentation, or 
                        integration activities in coordination with 
                        such customer to support or enable the adoption 
                        or integration of any commercial technology so 
                        identified into such program of record.
                    (C) Establish criteria for terminating assistance 
                under the BOOST program for a customer or with respect 
                to a commercial technology.
            (3) Support to other programs.--The Director shall ensure 
        the BOOST program works with and in support of--
                    (A) the program established under section 4061(a) 
                of title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) other organizations of the Department of 
                Defense responsible for accelerating the adoption and 
                integration of technology in systems or programs of the 
                Department;
                    (C) the Small Business Innovation Research Program;
                    (D) the Small Business Technology Transfer Program; 
                and
                    (E) the Joint Rapid Acquisition Cell (as described 
                in the Department of Defense Directive 5000.71 titled 
                ``Rapid Fulfillment of Combatant Commander Urgent 
                Operational Needs'' (August 24, 2012)).
            (4) Funding.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, amounts authorized to be appropriated the 
        Defense Innovation Unit for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation for a fiscal year may be used for such fiscal year 
        to carry out the BOOST program.
            (5) Sunset.--The authorities and requirements under this 
        subsection shall expire on December 31, 2030.
    (b) Reporting.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
Director, submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the effectiveness of the BOOST program in accelerating the adoption or 
integration of commercial technologies into programs of record of the 
Department of Defense, including--
            (1) a summary description of customers and technologies 
        adopted or integrated into such programs of record based on 
        assistance provided under the BOOST program;
            (2) recommendations of the Secretary to improve the BOOST 
        program; and
            (3) a recommendation whether to continue or terminate the 
        BOOST program.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``BOOST program'' means the program 
        established under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) The term ``customer'' means a program manager or 
        program executive officer of the Department of Defense that has 
        primary responsibility for fielding the system or systems 
        acquired.
            (3) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Defense 
        Innovation Unit.
            (4) The term ``program executive officer'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 1737(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (5) The terms ``Small Business Innovation Research 
        Program'' and ``Small Business Technology Transfer Program'' 
        have the meanings given such terms, respectively, in section 
        9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).

SEC. 1835. TRANSITION TO ADVANCED MANUFACTURING FOR CERTAIN CRITICAL 
              ITEMS.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Program Executive Officer for each major 
weapon system shall, in coordination with each covered contractor and 
such contractor's first-tier subcontractors--
            (1) conduct an assessment of critical items that could be 
        produced via advanced manufacturing processes within the period 
        of 24 months following the date of the enactment of this Act 
        for the purposes of--
                    (A) reducing fabrication time and costs; and
                    (B) increasing the ability to scale production 
                rapidly;
            (2) identify any development, engineering or testing 
        (whether conducted by the original equipment manufacturer, 
        contractor, or Federal Government) required to transition 
        production of critical items to advanced manufacturing;
            (3) estimate any non-recurring costs to complete such 
        transition and recommend whether such costs are properly borne 
        by the contractor involved or the Federal Government; and
            (4) submit a plan to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment to transition production of such 
        critical items to advanced manufacturing to the maximum extent 
        practicable.
    (b) Use of Existing Authorities.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment shall use every available authority to 
waive or accelerate the development, engineering, or testing 
requirements identified in subsection (a)(2).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit the plans required by subsection (a) to--
            (1) the Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium 
        established under section 1842 of this Act; and
            (2) the congressional defense committees.
    (d) Implementation.--Following receipt of the plans under 
subsection (c)(1), the Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium shall 
commence implementation and competitive solicitation of advanced 
manufacturing solutions of the critical items identified under 
subsection (a)(1), with the goal of maximizing the transition of such 
items to production via advanced manufacturing by not later than 24 
months after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means a contractor 
        manufacturing or integrating hardware for a major weapon 
        system.
            (2) The term ``critical items'' means components, 
        subassemblies, and assemblies that are among the top 10 drivers 
        of current or future degraded mission capability for a major 
        weapon system, as determined by the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment.
            (3) The term ``advanced manufacturing'' shall have the 
        meaning given that term by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment for purposes of this section. Such 
        definition shall, at a minium--
                    (A) encompass manufacturing technologies that 
                integrate interconnected digital technologies such as 
                robotics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of 
                Things, across the entire value stream to create highly 
                efficient, flexible, and data-driven production 
                systems, leading to improved quality, lower costs, and 
                faster innovation; and
                    (B) include software-controlled subtractive 
                manufacturing, additive manufacturing, powder bed 
                fusion manufacturing, and other similar manufacturing 
                technologies.

      Subtitle E--Modifications to Strengthen the Industrial Base

SEC. 1841. AMENDMENTS TO THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Chapter 388 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending section 4951(2)(B) to read as follows:
                    ``(B) a tribe, reservation, economic enterprise, or 
                organization, as such terms are defined, respectively, 
                in section 3 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 
                (Public Law 93-262; 25 U.S.C. 1452).'';
            (2) in section 4952--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                paragraphs (2) and (3);
                    (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so 
                redesignated, the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) to support the growth and resiliency of the 
        industrial base by accelerating innovation, fostering ingenuity 
        of business entities, and establishing resilient supply 
        chains;'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; 
                and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(4) to mitigate costs of entry for business entities that 
        improve the technology capabilities of the Department of 
        Defense.'';
            (3) in section 4954, by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Pilot Program.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment may carry out a pilot program to award 
funding for national program staff to an eligible entity that has 
entered into a cooperative agreement under this section. Funding 
received under such pilot program shall not be subject to the 
requirements of subsection (b) or (e). National program staff funded 
under such pilot program shall provide subject matter expertise for 
technical assistance, including for activities authorized under section 
4958.'';
            (4) in section 4955--
                    (A) in paragraph (4) by striking ``$1,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$1,500,000''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(e) Funding From Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary shall 
accept and use funds from other Federal agencies and departments for 
execution and administration of the program authorized by this 
chapter.''; and
            (5) in section 4961--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) an amount determined appropriate by the Secretary to 
        establish one or more centers of excellence to provide to 
        individuals or eligible entities that provide procurement 
        technical assistance pursuant to this chapter training 
        necessary to fulfill the purpose of the program under section 
        4952 of this title.''.

SEC. 1842. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL RESILIENCE CONSORTIUM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
consortium (to be known as the ``Defense Industrial Resilience 
Consortium'') to address challenges to and limitations of the 
industrial base to ensure that the Armed Forces are equipped with the 
capabilities necessary to effectively respond to national security 
challenges.
    (b) Membership.--Membership in the consortium established under 
subsection (a) shall be open to relevant entities and individuals from 
the Government, industry, and academia with an interest in advanced 
manufacturing or production technologies, fostering domestic industrial 
innovation, or enabling rapid, scalable solutions to sustain and 
enhance the availability of essential defense components.
    (c) Purpose.--
            (1) In general.--The consortium established under 
        subsection (a) shall provide a forum for the Government, 
        industry, and academia to collaborate on identifying and 
        addressing challenges to and limitations of the industrial base 
        in meeting the needs of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Areas of focus.--In identifying and addressing 
        challenges to and limitations of the industrial base, the 
        consortium established under subsection (a) shall focus on--
                    (A) eliminating impediments to a resilient and 
                robust industrial base, including--
                            (i) policies and procedures that are 
                        impeding businesses of all types and sizes from 
                        working with the Department of Defense;
                            (ii) areas where the Department could 
                        improve implementation of the Federal 
                        Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 (Public 
                        Law 103-355), including limiting the 
                        application of requirements specific to the 
                        Government in the procurement of commercial 
                        products and commercial services, and 
                        maximizing the use of commercial standards 
                        rather than military specifications and 
                        standards; and
                            (iii) impediments to transitioning 
                        research, development, testing, and evaluation 
                        programs funded by military departments and the 
                        Department to relevant acquisition programs of 
                        record;
                    (B) identifying and addressing supply chain 
                fragility, including--
                            (i) preventing or mitigating parts 
                        obsolescence, and addressing the 
                        vulnerabilities from reliance on single sources 
                        for any material, product, or service while 
                        reducing the dependencies on nonallied nations;
                            (ii) developing long-term industrial base 
                        strategies and solutions to ensure the 
                        availability of mission-critical parts for 
                        systems of the Department throughout the life 
                        cycle of such systems; and
                            (iii) bolstering supply chain diversity and 
                        developing shared awareness of supply chain 
                        challenges, risks, and opportunities between 
                        Government and industry;
                    (C) expanding domestic manufacturing and industrial 
                capacity, including--
                            (i) enabling rapid engagement between 
                        Government, academia, and industry to develop, 
                        test, and scale solutions that can revitalize 
                        domestic manufacturing capabilities, reduce 
                        reliance on single sources of supply, and 
                        strengthen the defense industrial base;
                            (ii) identifying financial incentives and 
                        business models to enable and support a civil 
                        reserve manufacturing network that could be 
                        activated to meet the needs of the Department 
                        of Defense;
                            (iii) supporting and informing efforts to 
                        enhance government-owned, government-operated 
                        arsenals and depots with advanced manufacturing 
                        and other production capabilities to enable 
                        rapid response across the spectrum of 
                        operational environments;
                            (iv) enabling and enhancing public-private 
                        partnerships between the organic industrial 
                        base, commercial manufacturing, and other 
                        industrial entities; and
                            (v) anticipate and close gaps in 
                        manufacturing capabilities for defense systems 
                        by fostering the adoption of additive 
                        manufacturing, automation, AI-driven 
                        production, and other emerging capabilities to 
                        modernize the industrial base and associated 
                        supply chains;
                    (D) accessing and implementing commercial 
                approaches to enabling modern manufacturing 
                capabilities, including--
                            (i) adoption of commercial approaches to 
                        information technology, software, the cloud, 
                        data management, and artificial intelligence to 
                        support and enable modern manufacturing 
                        capabilities; and
                            (ii) identifying financial incentives and 
                        business models to encourage private-sector 
                        investment and expand access to advanced, high-
                        quality advanced manufacturing, that uses 
                        software to digitize manufacturing to the 
                        greatest extent possible; and
                    (E) development and training of the workforce, 
                including--
                            (i) leveraging industry best practices 
                        training and development of critical skills in 
                        advanced manufacturing, including skills 
                        required to manufacture unique components and 
                        products for systems of the Department of 
                        Defense and to enable capabilities of the 
                        Department;
                            (ii) identifying or developing 
                        opportunities for public-private talent 
                        exchanges and skills development in areas such 
                        as advanced manufacturing, supply chain 
                        management, and supply chain risk management; 
                        and
                            (iii) identify or develop curriculum and 
                        experiential learning to support and enable 
                        advanced manufacturing, production 
                        technologies, or industrial innovation.
    (d) Consortium Work Products and Recommendations.--Relevant work 
products and recommendations developed through consortium activities 
shall be considered by the Secretary of Defense in developing policy 
and allocating resources to ensure that the Armed Forces are equipped 
with the capabilities necessary to effectively respond to national 
security challenges.
    (e) Use of Other Transaction Authorities.--The consortium 
established under subsection (a) shall support the use of other 
transactions authorities under sections 4021 and 4022 of title 10, 
United States Code, and other appropriate acquisition authorities, to 
rapidly prototype and field advanced manufacturing solutions and to 
address the other challenges to and limitations of the industrial base.

SEC. 1843. QUALIFICATION, ACCEPTANCE, AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF 
              PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED USING ADVANCED MANUFACTURING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish in the 
Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium established under section 1842 
a working group to develop recommendations for improving the policies 
and procedures of the Department of Defense for the qualification, 
acceptance, and management of the supply chains of products 
manufactured using advanced manufacturing.
    (b) Membership.--The membership of the working group shall include 
representatives from government, industry, and academia with expertise 
in advanced manufacturing, engineering, the procedures of the 
Department of Defense for qualifying and accepting products, supply 
chain management, or commercial best practices and business models for 
advanced manufacturing.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
            (1) review the policies and procedures of the Department of 
        Defense to identity policies and procedures for the 
        qualification, acceptance, and management of the supply chains 
        of products that are insufficient for or not applicable to 
        products manufactured using advanced manufacturing;
            (2) identify any changes to the policies and procedures of 
        the Department required for the Department to benefit fully 
        from access to and use of products manufactured using advanced 
        manufacturing; and
            (3) develop recommendations for--
                    (A) technical guidance with respect to the 
                qualification, acceptance, and management of the supply 
                chains of products manufactured using advanced 
                manufacturing;
                    (B) policies and procedures for the qualification, 
                acceptance, and management of the supply chains of such 
                products;
                    (C) changes to any other policies and procedures of 
                the Department identified under paragraph (2); and
                    (D) training to enhance the knowledge and 
                experience of the workforce of the Department of 
                Defense with advanced manufacturing, including the 
                benefits, limitations, and commercial best practices 
                and business models for designing, developing, and 
                using products manufactured using advanced 
                manufacturing.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress--
            (1) a report on the recommendations developed by the 
        working group under subsection (c)(3) and the actions taken by 
        the Secretary to better enable to the Department of Defense to 
        access and use products manufactured using advanced 
        manufacturing; and
            (2) a recommendation whether to continue or terminate the 
        working group.
    (e) Working Group Defined.--In this section, the term ``working 
group'' means the working group established under subsection (a).

SEC. 1844. REPORT ON SURGE CAPACITY IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy and the Director of 
Defense Pricing, Contracting, and Acquisition Policy shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on efforts to 
identify and address regulations or policies that discourage or prevent 
contractors of the Department of Defense from maintaining or investing 
in surge capacity.
    (b) Elements.--The report required subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A discussion of any efforts by United States DOGE 
        Service (commonly referred to as the ``Department of Government 
        Efficiency'' or ``DOGE''), acting in coordination with the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense, to review and address the 
        barriers described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) An identification of policies that incentivize 
        contractors to reduce or eliminate surge capacity, including 
        section 31.205-17 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
        (relating to idle facilities and idle capacity costs).
            (3) Any steps taken by the Secretary of Defense to address 
        regulatory barriers disincentivizing surge capacity within the 
        defense industrial base as part of the implementation of 
        Executive Order 14265 titled ``Modernizing Defense Acquisitions 
        and Spurring Innovation in the Defense Industrial Base'' (90 
        Fed. Reg. 15621; April 15, 2025).
    (c) Surge Capacity Defined.--In this section, the term ``surge 
capacity'' mean the ability of contractors in the defense industrial 
base to rapidly increase production capacity to meet increased demand 
for defense articles and defense services (as such terms are defined, 
respectively, in section 301 of title 10, United States Code).

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
            (1) October 1, 2028; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2029.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2028; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2029 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2025; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................  Anniston Army Depot...........................     $115,000,000
Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................     $208,000,000
Florida........................................  Eglin Air Force Base..........................      $91,000,000
                                                 Naval Air Station Key West....................     $457,000,000
Georgia........................................  Fort Gillem...................................     $166,000,000
Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas.........................     $440,000,000
Indiana........................................  Crane Army Ammunition Plant...................     $161,000,000
Kansas.........................................  Fort Riley....................................      $13,200,000
Kentucky.......................................  Fort Campbell.................................     $112,000,000
New York.......................................  Fort Hamilton.................................      $31,000,000
                                                 Watervliet Arsenal............................      $29,000,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $19,000,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $91,500,000
                                                 Tobyhanna Army Depot..........................      $68,000,000
South Carolina.................................  Fort Jackson..................................      $51,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................     $196,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................  U.S. Army Garrison    $62,000,000
                                  Rheinland-Pfalz....
                                 U.S. Army Garrison    $92,000,000
                                  Ansbach.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Repeal of Prior Authorization.--The authorization table in 
section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 (division B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2217) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking the item relating to ``Florida'' in the 
        ``State'' column;
            (2) by striking the item relating to ``Naval Air Station 
        Key West'' in the ``Installation'' column; and
            (3) by striking the item relating to ``$90,000,000'' in the 
        ``Amount'' column.

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                          Army: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Country                  Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium........................  Chievres Air Base...  $145,042,000
Germany........................  U.S. Army Garrison    $50,692,000
                                  Bavaria............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $32,824,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2025, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2101 and 2102 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2021 PROJECT 
              AT FORT GILLEM, GEORGIA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b) , as provided in section 2101(a) of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4295) and most recently extended by section 2107 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division 
B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2216), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia...............................  Fort Gillem...............  Forensic Laboratory......        $71,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (135 
Stat. 2163) and extended by section 2108 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division B of Public Law 118-
159; 138 Stat. 2216), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2026, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia...............................  Fort Stewart..............  Barracks.................       $105,000,000
Germany...............................  Smith Barracks............  Live Fire Exercise               $16,000,000
                                                                     Shoothouse..............
Hawaii................................  West Loch Naval Magazine    Ammunition Storage.......        $51,000,000
                                         Annex....................
Texas.................................  Fort Bliss................  Defense Access Roads.....        $20,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2970), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (136 
Stat. 2971), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2026, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2027, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2023 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama...............................  Redstone Arsenal..........  Physics Lab..............        $44,000,000
Hawaii................................  Fort Shafter..............  Water System Upgrade.....        $33,000,000
                                        Schofield Barracks........  Company Operations              $159,000,000
                                                                     Facility................
                                        Tripler Army Medical        Water System Upgrade.....        $38,000,000
                                         Center.
Germany...............................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.....  EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1       $104,000,000
                                                                     (Brks/Veh Maint)........
                                                                    EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2        $64,000,000
                                                                     (OPS/Veh Maint).........
Japan                                   Kadena Air Force Base       Vehicle Maintenance Shop.        $80,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2107. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2025 
              PROJECT AT SMITH BARRACKS, GERMANY.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2101(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2025 (division B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2213) for Hohenfels 
Training Area, for construction of a barracks as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601 of such Act, the Secretary of the Army 
may construct a barracks at Smith Barracks, Germany.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California.....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton..............     $127,220,000
                                                 Naval Air Station Lemoore.....................     $399,610,000
                                                 Naval Base Coronado...........................     $103,000,000
                                                 Naval Base San Diego..........................      $86,820,000
                                                 Naval Support Activity Monterey...............     $430,000,000
Connecticut....................................   Naval Submarine Base New London..............      $30,000,000
Florida........................................  Marine Corps Support Facility Blount Island...      $94,100,000
                                                 Naval Air Station Jacksonville................     $374,900,000
Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.......................      $70,070,000
                                                  Naval Base Guam..............................     $105,950,000
                                                  Naval Base Guam North Finegayan                    $61,010,000
                                                  Telecommunications Site.
Hawaii.........................................  Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands..     $235,730,000
                                                 Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................      $83,000,000
Maine..........................................  Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.....................   $1,042,000,000
Maryland.......................................  National Maritime Intelligence Center.........     $114,000,000
Nevada.........................................  Naval Air Station Fallon......................      $47,000,000
South Carolina.................................  Charleston Air Force Base.....................     $357,900,000
Virginia.......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico....................      $63,560,000
                                                 Naval Station Norfolk.........................   $1,582,490,000
Washington.....................................  Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor......................     $245,700,000
Worldwide Unspecified..........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations...............     $129,620,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.......................................   Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler........      $58,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $68,230,000.
    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $6,605,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2025, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2201 and 2202 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022 PROJECT 
              AT MARINE CORPS AIR STATION CHERRY POINT, NORTH CAROLINA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81), the authorization set forth in the table in 
subsection (b), as authorized pursuant to section 2201 of such Act, 
shall remain in effect until October 1, 2026, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for 
fiscal year 2027, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                         Navy and Marine Corps: Extension of 2022 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
North Carolina........................  Marine Corps Air Station    Flightline Utilities            $113,520,000
                                         Cherry Point.............   Modernization Ph 2......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2205. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2201 and 2202 of that 
Act (135 Stat. 2166, 2167) and extended by section 2207 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division B of 
Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2221), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
            State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...........................  Marine Corps Base Camp   CLB MEU Complex........  $83,900,000
                                        Pendleton.
District of Columbia.................  Marine Barracks          Family Housing           $10,415,000
                                        Washington.              Improvements.
Florida..............................  Marine Corps Support     Lighterage and Small     $69,400,000
                                        Facility Blount Island.  Craft Facility.
Hawaii...............................  Marine Corps Base        Electrical Distribution  $64,500,000
                                        Kaneohe.                 Modernization.
South Carolina.......................  Marine Corps Air         Aircraft Maintenance     $122,600,000
                                        Station Beaufort.        Hangar.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2970), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act 
(136 Stat. 2975), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2026, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
            State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida..............................  Naval Air Station        Engine Test Cells        $100,570,000
                                        Jacksonville.            Modifications.
Hawaii...............................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Missile Magazines......  $142,783,000
                                        Hickam.
Nevada...............................  Naval Air Station        F-35C Aircraft           $111,566,000
                                        Fallon.                  Maintenance Hangar.
North Carolina.......................  Marine Corps Air         CH-53K Gearbox Repair    $44,830,000
                                        Station Cherry Point.    and Test Facility.
South Carolina.......................  Marine Corps Recruit     Recruit Barracks.......  $81,890,000
                                        Depot Parris Island.
                                                                Recruit Barracks.......  $85,040,000
Spain................................  Naval Station Rota.....  EDI: Missile Magazines.  $92,323,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona......................................  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base...................      $174,000,000
California...................................  Travis Air Force Base..........................       $60,000,000
Florida......................................  Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.............       $49,800,000
                                               Eglin Air Force Base...........................      $166,000,000
                                               MacDill Air Force Base.........................       $74,000,000
Georgia......................................  Robins Air Force Base..........................       $28,000,000
Louisiana....................................  Barksdale Air Force Base.......................      $116,000,000
Massachusetts................................  Hanscom Air Force Base.........................       $55,000,000
Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base........................      $127,600,000
New Mexico...................................  Cannon Air Force Base..........................       $90,000,000
                                               Kirtland Air Force Base                               $83,000,000
North Carolina...............................  Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.................       $41,000,000
Oklahoma.....................................  Tinker Air Force Base..........................      $389,000,000
South Dakota.................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base.......................      $378,000,000
Texas........................................  Dyess Air Force Base...........................       $90,800,000
                                               Goodfellow Air Force Base......................      $112,000,000
Utah.........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $250,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diego Garcia..................................  Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia.............     $29,000,000
Germany.......................................  Ramstein Air Base...............................     $44,000,000
Greenland.....................................  Pituffik Space Base.............................     $32,000,000
Norway........................................  Royal Norwegian Air Force Base Rygge............     $72,000,000
United Kingdom................................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath......................    $253,000,000
                                                Royal Air Force Feltwell........................     $20,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $237,655,000.
    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $36,575,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2025, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2301 and 2302 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017 PROJECT 
              AT SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, GERMANY.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division B of 
Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2902 of that Act (130 
Stat. 2743) and most recently extended by section 2304 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division B of 
Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2224), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base......  ERI: F/A-22 Low                  $12,000,000
                                                                     Observable/Composite
                                                                     Repair Fac..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2305. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2903 of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2287) and most recently extended by section 2306 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division 
B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2225), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Fairford..  EDI: Construct DABS-FEV          $87,000,000
                                                                     Storage.................
                                                                    EDI: Munitions Holding           $19,000,000
                                                                     Area....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2301(a) and 2912(a) of 
that Act (133 Stat. 1867, 1913), and extended by section 2307 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division 
B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2226), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Deployment Center/Flight         $43,000,000
                                                                     Line Dining/AAFES.......
Georgia...............................  Moody Air Force Base......  41 RQS HH-60W Apron......        $12,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act (135 
Stat. 2168) and extended by section 2309 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division B of Public Law 118-
159; 138 Stat. 2227), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2026, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Massachusetts.........................  Hanscom Air Force Base....  NC3 Acquisitions                 $66,000,000
                                                                     Management Facility.....
United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Child Development          $24,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
                                                                    F-35A Munition Inspection        $31,000,000
                                                                     Facility................
                                                                    F-35A Weapons Load               $49,000,000
                                                                     Training Facility.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2308. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2970), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act 
(136 Stat. 2978), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2026, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2023 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Patrick Space Force Base..  Consolidated                     $97,000,000
                                                                     Communications Center...
Norway................................  Rygge Air Station.........  EDI: Base Perimeter               $8,200,000
                                                                     Security Fence..........
Oklahoma..............................  Tinker Air Force Base.....  Facility And Land                $30,000,000
                                                                     Acquisition (MROTC).....
Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio-     Child Development Center.        $29,000,000
                                         Randolph.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2309. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2025 
              PROJECT AT F.E. WARREN AIR FORCE BASE, WYOMING.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2025 (division B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2222) for F.E. Warren 
Air Force Base, Wyoming, for the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent 
Utility Corridor, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 3,219 
kilometers of telephone duct facility.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................  Anniston Army Depot...........................      $32,000,000
California.....................................  Travis Air Force Base.........................      $49,980,000
Georgia........................................  Fort Benning..................................     $127,375,000
Maryland.......................................  Fort Meade....................................      $26,600,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................     $254,700,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune................     $255,000,000
Pennsylvania...................................  DLA Distribution Center Susquehanna...........      $90,000,000
                                                 Harrisburg Air National Guard Base............      $13,400,000
                                                 Raven Rock Mountain Complex...................      $34,000,000
Puerto Rico....................................  Punta Borinquen...............................     $155,000,000
Texas..........................................  NSA Texas.....................................     $500,000,000
Washington.....................................  Fairchild Air Force Base......................      $85,000,000
                                                 Manchester Tank Farm..........................      $71,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................................  U.S. Army Garrison Rheinland-Pfalz............      $16,700,000
United Kingdom.................................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath....................     $397,500,000
                                                 Royal Air Force Mildenhall....................      $45,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California.....................................  Armed Forces Reserve Center, Mountain View....      $20,600,000
                                                 Travis Air Force Base.........................      $25,120,000
Florida........................................  Marine Corps Support Facility Blount Island...      $30,500,000
Guam...........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................      $63,010,000
Massachusetts..................................  Cape Cod Space Force Station..................     $124,000,000
New Mexico.....................................  White Sands Missile Range.....................      $38,500,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $80,000,000
Texas..........................................  Fort Hood.....................................      $54,300,000
Utah...........................................  Camp Williams.................................      $28,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................................  United States Army Garrison Ansbach (Storck         $73,000,000
                                                  Barracks).
Japan..........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni..............     $146,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2025, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2401 and 2402 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
              AT IWAKUNI, JAPAN.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2249) and most recently extended by section 2405 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (division 
B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2232), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan................................  Iwakuni................  Fuel Pier..............   $33,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2401 and 2402 of that 
Act (135 Stat. 2173, 2174), shall remain in effect until October 1, 
2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2027, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

     Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2022 Project
                             Authorizations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Installation or                           Original
     State            Location           Project       Authorized Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama          Fort Novosel.....  10 MW RICE         $24,000,000
                                     Generator Plant
                                     and Microgrid
                                     Controls........
Georgia          Fort Benning.....  4.8 MW Generation  $17,593,000
                                     and Microgrid...
                 Fort Stewart.....  10 MW Generation   $22,000,000
                                     Plant, with
                                     Microgrid
                                     Controls........
New York         Fort Drum........  Wellfield Field    $27,000,000
                                     Expansion
                                     Project.........
North Carolina   Fort Bragg.......  Emergency Water    $7,705,000
                                     System..........
Ohio             Springfield-       Base-Wide          $4,700,000
                  Beckley            Microgrid With
                  Municipal          Natural Gas
                  Airport.........   Generator,
                                     Photovoltaic and
                                     Battery Storage.
Tennessee        Memphis            PV Arrays and      $4,780,000
                  International      Battery Storage.
                  Airport.........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2970), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2401(a) and 
2402(a) of that Act (136 Stat. 2982, 2983), shall remain in effect 
until October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

     Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2023 Project
                             Authorizations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Installation or                           Original
 State/Country        Location           Project       Authorized Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama          Redstone Arsenal.  MSIC Advanced      $151,000,000
                                     Analysis
                                     Facility Phase 2
                                     (INC)...........
California       Marine Corps       Microgrid and      $25,560,000
                  Mountain Warfare   Backup Power....
                  Training Center.
Florida          Naval Air Station  Facility Energy    $2,400,000
                  Jacksonville....   Operations
                                     Center
                                     Renovation......
Georgia          Fort Stewart-      Power Generation   $25,400,000
                  Hunter Army        and Microgrid...
                  Airfield........
                 Naval Submarine    SCADA              $11,200,000
                  Base Kings Bay..   Modernization...
Hawaii           Joint Base Pearl   Primary            $25,000,000
                  Harbor-Hickam...   Electrical
                                     Distribution....
Kansas           Fort Riley.......  Power Generation   $25,780,000
                                     and Microgrid...
Texas            Fort Cavazos.....  Power Generation   $31,500,000
                                     and Microgrid...
                 U.S. Army Reserve  Power Generation   $9,600,000
                  Center, Conroe..   and Microgrid...
Virginia         Dam Neck.........  SOF Operations     $26,600,000
                                     Building
                                     Addition........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2407. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2024 
              PROJECT AT REDSTONE ARSENAL, ALABAMA.

     In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2401 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 726) for Redstone 
Arsenal, Alabama, for construction of a ground test facility 
infrastructure project at that location, the Missile Defense Agency may 
renovate additional square footage and convert administrative space to 
classified space.

SEC. 2408. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2024 
              PROJECT AT LAKE CITY ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, MISSOURI.

    (a) Modifications of Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2402(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 727) for Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, 
Missouri, for construction of a microgrid and backup power, the 
Secretary of Defense may construct a microgrid and backup power, 
including the installation of liquid propane gas tanks and associated 
piping, foundations, pumps, saddles, propane vaporizers and controls.
    (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
            (1) Project authorization.--The authorization table in 
        section 2402(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 
        Stat. 727) is amended in the item relating to Lake City Army 
        Ammunition Plant, Missouri, by striking the dollar amount and 
        inserting ``$86,500,000''.
            (2) Funding authorization.--The funding table in section 
        4601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 901) is amended in the items 
        relating to Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, Missouri, by 
        striking the dollar amount and inserting ``$86,500''.

SEC. 2409. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2025 
              PROJECT AT JOINT BASE ANDREWS, MARYLAND.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2402 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2025 (division B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2229) for Joint Base 
Andrews, Maryland, for construction of a microgrid with electric 
vehicle charging infrastructure, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
construct a new power generation and microgrid facility.

SEC. 2410. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2025 
              PROJECT AT JOINT BASE MCGUIRE-DIX-LAKEHURST, NEW JERSEY.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2402 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2025 (division B of Public Law 118-159; 138 Stat. 2229) for Joint Base 
McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, for construction of a microgrid with 
electric vehicle charging infrastructure, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct a new power generation and microgrid facility.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS; 
              AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Contributions.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (b) and available for the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program, the 
Secretary of Defense may make contributions under section 2806 of title 
10, United States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost 
of projects carried out under such program in an amount not to exceed 
the sum of--
            (1) the amount authorized to be appropriated for such 
        purpose in subsection (b); and
            (2) the amount collected from the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization as a result of construction previously financed by 
        the United States.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated amounts specified in the funding table in section 4601 for 
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2025, for the contributions 
of the Secretary of Defense described in subsection (a).

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Access Control Point...  $24,000,000
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Runway.................  $180,000,000
Navy.................................  Pohang Air Base........  Replace Concrete Apron.  $22,000,000
Navy.................................  Yecheon Air Base.......  Replace Magazine         $59,000,000
                                                                 Munitions Supply Area.
Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Repair Contingency       $86,000,000
                                                                 Hospital.
Air Force............................  Gwangju Air Base.......  Hydrant Fuel System....  $57,000,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $25,000,000
                                                                 Control Facility Part
                                                                 3.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. REPUBLIC OF POLAND FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Poland for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Poland, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Poland Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Drawsko Pomorskie        Information Systems      $6,200,000
                                        Training Area (DPTA).    Facility.
Army.................................  Powdiz.................  Barracks and Dining      $199,000,000
                                                                 Facility-Phase 2.
Army.................................  Powdiz.................  Rotary Wing Aircraft     $91,000,000
                                                                 Maintenance Hangar.
Air Force............................  Lask...................  Communication            $18,000,000
                                                                 Infrastructure.
Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Combined Aerial Port     $111,000,000
                                                                 Facilities.
Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Contingency Beddown      $13,000,000
                                                                 Area.
Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Hot Cargo Pad/Munition   $44,000,000
                                                                 Handling/Holding Area.
Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Railhead and Rail        $22,000,000
                                                                 Extension.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                  Army National Guard: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam........................................  National Guard Readiness Center Barrigada........      $55,000,000
Iowa........................................  Waterloo Readiness Center........................      $13,800,000
New Hampshire...............................  Plymouth West....................................      $26,000,000
North Carolina..............................  Salisbury Readiness Complex......................      $69,000,000
South Dakota................................   Watertown Complex...............................      $28,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kentucky....................................  Fort Knox........................................     $138,000,000
Pennsylvania................................  New Castle.......................................      $30,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction project for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
location inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the 
following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.......................................  Naval Air Station Fort Worth.....................     $106,870,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson..................      $46,000,000
Georgia.....................................   Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport......      $27,000,000
Massachusetts...............................  Otis Air National Guard Base.....................      $31,000,000
Mississippi.................................   Key Field Air National Guard Base...............      $19,000,000
New Jersey..................................  Atlantic City Air National Guard Base............      $61,000,000
Oregon......................................  Portland International Airport...................      $16,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.......................................   Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland.................      $18,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2025, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2970), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2601, 2602, 2603 
and 2604 of that Act (136 Stat. 2986, 2987), shall remain in effect 
until October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2023 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State                          Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska...............................  Joint Base Elmendorf-    Aircraft Maintenance     $63,000,000
                                        Richardson............   Hangar................
Arizona..............................  Morris Air National      Base Entry Complex.....  $12,000,000
                                        Guard Base............
                                       Tucson International     Land Acquisition.......  $11,700,000
                                        Airport...............
Arkansas.............................  Camp Robinson..........  Automated Multipurpose   $9,500,000
                                                                 Machine Gun Range.....
Florida..............................  Gainesville............  National Guard           $21,000,000
                                                                 Readiness Center......
                                       Perrine................  Army Reserve Center/     $46,000,000
                                                                 AMSA..................
 Hawaii..............................  Marine Corps Base        C-40 Aircraft            $116,964,000
                                        Kaneohe Bay...........   Maintenance Hangar....
Indiana..............................   Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance    $16,500,000
                                        International Airport.   and Storage Complex...
Ohio.................................  Rickenbacker Air         Small Arms Range.......  $8,000,000
                                        National Guard Base...
Puerto Rico..........................  Camp Santiago Joint      Engineering/Housing      $14,500,000
                                        Maneuver Training        Maintenance Shops
                                        Center................   (DPW).................
West Virginia........................  McLaughlin Air National  C-130J Apron Expansion.  $10,000,000
                                        Guard Base............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2608. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              PROJECT AT TUCSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, ARIZONA.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2604 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2987) for Tucson 
International Airport, Arizona, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
acquire a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 10 acres 
of land located in the northwest quarter of section 18, township 15 
south, range 14 east, Gila and Salt River Meridian, City of Tucson, 
Pima County, Arizona.

SEC. 2609. AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2026 PROJECT AT ARMY 
              RESERVE CENTER CONROE, TEXAS.

    (a) Project Authorization.--The Secretary of the Army may carry out 
a military construction project to construct a rotary-wing landing pad 
and taxiway at Army Reserve Center, Conroe, Texas, in an amount not to 
exceed $12,000,000.
    (b) Use of Unobligated Prior-year Funds.--To carry out the project 
described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army may use 
unobligated funds--
            (1) that have been appropriated for a fiscal year that 
        precedes fiscal year 2026; and
            (2) that remain available under the heading ``Military 
        Construction, Army Reserve''.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2025, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

SEC. 2801. FACILITY CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR: TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN 
              CONTRACTS AND GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2808 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2808a. Facility construction or repair: transactions other than 
              contracts and grants
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a 
military department may enter into transactions (other than contracts, 
cooperative agreements, or grants) to carry out repair and construction 
projects for facilities, including the planning, design, engineering, 
prototyping, piloting, and execution of such repair and construction 
projects.
    ``(b) Use of Amounts.--The Secretary of Defense or a Secretary of a 
military department (as applicable) may carry out projects under 
subsection (a) using amounts available to the Secretary of Defense or 
the Secretary of a military department (as applicable) for military 
construction, operation and maintenance, or research, development, 
test, and evaluation, notwithstanding chapters 221 and 223 of this 
title.
    ``(c) Follow-on Transactions.--A transaction entered into under 
this section for a project may provide for the award of a follow-on 
production contract or transaction to the participants in the 
transaction without further competition, if--
            ``(1) competitive procedures were used for the selection of 
        parties for participation in the original transaction; and
            ``(2) the participants in the original transaction 
        successfully completed--
                    ``(A) a complete and useable facility; or
                    ``(B) a complete and useable improvement to a 
                facility.
    ``(d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report summarizing the use of the authority under 
this section during the fiscal year preceding the date of the report, 
including number of transactions and the costs, types of projects, and 
outcomes of each such transaction.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to transactions entered into on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2802. SUPERVISION OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2851(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through 
``approves'' and inserting ``a military department or Government agency 
(as approved by the Secretary of Defense)''.

SEC. 2803. IMPROVEMENTS TO WATER MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2866 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2866a. Risk-based approach to installation water management and 
              security at military installations
    ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary concerned shall adopt a risk-
based approach to water management and security for each military 
installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall begin implementation of 
paragraph (1) by prioritizing those military installations under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary that the Secretary determines--
            ``(A) are experiencing the greatest risks to water 
        management and water security; and
            ``(B) face the most severe existing or potential adverse 
        impacts to mission assurance as a result of such risks.
    ``(3) Determinations under paragraph (2) shall be made on the basis 
of the water management and security assessments made by the Secretary 
concerned under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Water Management and Water Security Assessments.--(1) The 
Secretaries concerned, acting jointly, shall develop a methodology to 
assess risks to water management and water security and mission 
assurance.
    ``(2) Such methodology shall include the following:
            ``(A) An evaluation of all water sources available to a 
        military installation, disaggregated by--
                    ``(i) raw water (total available water volume);
                    ``(ii) treated potable water; and
                    ``(iii) treated nonpotable water.
            ``(B) An assessment of relevant supply connections for a 
        military installation, including number, type, water flow rate, 
        seasonal variability, and the extent of competition for the 
        water sources.
            ``(C) A calculation of the total water requirement of the 
        military installation that--
                    ``(i) includes an identification of the water usage 
                by tenant commands that reside on the military 
                installation; and
                    ``(ii) describes the water uses that comprise such 
                total water requirement, disaggregated by--
                            ``(I) drinking water uses; and
                            ``(II) nonpotable water uses, including 
                        industrial and agricultural uses, such as 
                        cooling, irrigation groundskeeping, and wash 
                        water.
            ``(D) An evaluation of the age, condition, and 
        jurisdictional control of water infrastructure serving the 
        military installation, including an estimate of the percentage 
        of water lost to such water infrastructure that is in poor or 
        failing condition.
            ``(E) An evaluation of the military installation's water 
        security risks that could negatively impact mission assurance, 
        including--
                    ``(i) the location of the military installation in 
                a drought-prone region;
                    ``(ii) decreasing water levels or sources;
                    ``(iii) effects of new defense water uses on the 
                total water requirement of the military installation;
                    ``(iv) increases to the demand for water in areas 
                outside the jurisdiction of the military installation 
                that--
                            ``(I) result from nondefense or defense 
                        adjacent requirements; and
                            ``(II) could affect--
                                    ``(aa) the supply of water 
                                available for use by the military 
                                installation;
                                    ``(bb) the quality of such water; 
                                and
                                    ``(cc) legal issues of the military 
                                installation, such as water rights 
                                disputes.
            ``(F) An evaluation of the capacity of the military 
        installation's water supply to withstand or quickly recover 
        from water resource constraints, and the overall health of the 
        aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part, including 
        the robustness of the resource, redundancy, and ability to 
        recover from disruption.
            ``(G) An evaluation of existing water metering and 
        consumption at the military installation, considered at a 
        minimum--
                    ``(i) by type of installation activity, such as 
                training, maintenance, medical, housing, and grounds 
                maintenance and landscaping; and
                    ``(ii) by fluctuations in consumption, including 
                peak consumption by quarter.
            ``(H) The appropriate frequency for reassessment of the 
        installations at highest water security risk.
    ``(3) The Secretaries concerned, acting jointly, shall update the 
methodology under paragraph (1) not less frequently than once every ten 
years.
    ``(c) Reassessment of Water Insecure Military Installations.--Each 
Secretary concerned shall update its assessments of the most at-risk 
installations not less frequently than the frequency established under 
subsection (b)(2)(H).
    ``(d) Mitigation of Water Security Risk at Most At-risk 
Installations.--(1) Each Secretary of a military department shall--
            ``(A) identify the three military installations under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary that are most at-risk for water 
        insecurity; and
            ``(B) develop, for each military installation so 
        identified, a plan of action and milestones to address--
                    ``(i) risks to water security; and
                    ``(ii) threats to mission assurance.
    ``(2) Each such plan of action shall include the following:
            ``(A) The nature of each risk to the military 
        installation's capacity and mission assurance.
            ``(B) The factors contributing to the high degree of risk, 
        disaggregated by risks located--
                    ``(i) inside the jurisdiction of the military 
                installation; and
                    ``(ii) outside such jurisdiction.
            ``(C) A plan for implementing installation-level metering 
        to ensure more accurate assessments of demand for water at the 
        military installation.
            ``(D) An assessment of--
                    ``(i) the effects of planned future missions and 
                new tenants on the demand for water at the military 
                installation; and
                    ``(ii) the corresponding requirements for water 
                infrastructure serving the military installation to 
                ensure adequate water supply for mission assurance.
            ``(E) A list of infrastructure projects to mitigate loss of 
        available water supply to leakage, including new construction, 
        recapitalization, required maintenance, and modernization of 
        existing infrastructure.
            ``(F) A cost-benefit analysis of using `no dig' 
        technologies, including cure-in-place pipe lining, to mitigate 
        infrastructure degradation that leads to water loss.
    ``(e) Evaluation of Installations for Nonpotable Water Reuse.--(1) 
Each Secretary concerned shall evaluate each military installation 
under the jurisidiction of the Secretary identified pursuant to 
subsection (d)(A), to determine the potential for the military 
installation to mitigate risks to water security through the reuse of 
nonpotable for nondrinking water uses.
    ``(2) Such evaluation shall include the following:
            ``(A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to offset 
        use of freshwater, including water recycling and harvested 
        rainwater for use as nonpotable water.
            ``(B) An assessment of the feasibility of incorporating, 
        when practicable, water-efficient technologies and systems to 
        minimize water consumption and wastewater discharge in 
        buildings located on the military installation scheduled for 
        renovation.
            ``(C) An evaluation of the practicality of implementing 
        water reuse systems and other water-saving infrastructure into 
        new construction in water-constrained areas, as determined 
        pursuant to the applicable water management and security 
        assessment under subsection (b).
    ``(f) Cost Effective Landscaping Management Practices.--(1) The 
Secretary concerned shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
implement, at each military installation under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary, landscaping management practices that mitigate risks to 
water security and enhance mission assurance by enabling greater 
quantities of water availability for operational, training, and 
maintenance requirements.
    ``(2) For military installations located in arid or semi-arid 
regions, such landscaping management practices shall include practices 
that avoid the cost of irrigation.
    ``(3) For military installations located in nonarid regions, such 
landscaping management practices shall include the use of plants common 
to the region in which the installation is located and native grasses 
and plants that decrease water consumption requirements.
    ``(g) Briefings Required.--(1) Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2026, the Secretaries concerned shall provide to the 
Committees of the Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a briefing that includes--
            ``(A) an identification, in ranked order, of the military 
        installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned 
        that have the most significant risk to water security; and
            ``(B) a description of the schedule for developing the plan 
        of action required by subsection (d).
    ``(2) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, and 
annually thereafter not later than the date of President's budget for a 
fiscal year under section 1105 of title 31, the Secretaries concerned 
shall provide to the Committees of the Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes, with respect 
to the period covered by the briefing--
            ``(A) an update on the progress of the Secretary concerned 
        toward completing the water security assessment required by 
        subsection (b);
            ``(B) up-to-date cost estimates for projects to mitigate 
        loss of available water supply to leakage identified pursuant 
        to subsection (d)(1)(E); and
            ``(C) a description of--
                    ``(i) any agreement between a Secretary concerned 
                and the head of a non-Department of Defense entity with 
                respect to property under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary concerned that may affect--
                            ``(I) the supply of water available to a 
                        military installation under the jurisdiction of 
                        the Secretary concerned; or
                            ``(II) the demand for water of such a 
                        military installation; and
                    ``(ii) any change to--
                            ``(I) the water supply of a military 
                        installation under the jurisdiction of the 
                        Secretary concerned; or
                            ``(II) the demand for water of such a 
                        military installation.
    ``(h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require the repetition or replacement of any prior water 
assessment or evaluation conducted before the date of the enactment of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, so 
long as such assessment remains accurate and reflects current mission 
requirements.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2827 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2866 note) is repealed.

SEC. 2804. AUTHORITY TO USE PROGRESSIVE DESIGN-BUILD PROCEDURES FOR 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 3241(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to paragraph (4), each Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Any military 
        construction contract'' and inserting ``Any construction 
        contract for a military construction project'';
            (3) by amending paragraphs (3) and (4) to read as follows:
    ``(3) Not later than March 1, 2027, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the use of the authority under this subsection 
that includes the following:
            ``(A) A description of the military construction project 
        for which such authority was used, including project title, 
        location, scope, and rationale for selecting such project.
            ``(B) The date of award of a contract for such military 
        construction project, the initial estimated contract value, and 
        the current projected total cost of such project.
            ``(C) A comparison of projected schedule for completion of 
        such project with the actual schedule, including dates for 
        completing the design of such project and commencing 
        construction.
            ``(D) Any realized or anticipated cost savings or 
        efficiencies, including those related to time, resources, or 
        design innovation, attributable to the use of the use of the 
        authority under this subsection for a military construction 
        project.
            ``(E) An assessment of risk management benefits, including 
        changes in scope, design flexibility, or coordination 
        improvements between contractor and the Secretary of a military 
        department with jurisdiction over the military construction 
        project for which such authority was used.
            ``(F) Any challenges encountered, and mitigation efforts 
        made, in the use such authority for the military construction 
        project.
    ``(4) Each Secretary of a military department may exercise the 
authority under this subsection using amounts appropriated for such 
purpose on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.''.

SEC. 2805. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF ADDITIVE CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES 
              AT ARMY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, acting through a 
designee thereof, shall carry out a pilot program on the use of 
additive construction technologies for military construction projects 
on covered installations.
    (b) Selection of Installations.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) select one or more covered installations at which to 
        carry out the pilot program under subsection (a); and
            (2) take such steps as may be necessary to minimize any 
        disruption from such pilot program on the operations of any 
        covered installation so selected.
    (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) generate a standardized design of one or more military 
        housing products compatible with additive construction methods;
            (2) using such additive construction methods, build the 
        military housing product or products, as the case may be, 
        pursuant to the respective design generated under paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) at each covered installation selected under 
                subsection (b); and
                    (B) in sufficient quantities, as determined by the 
                Secretary, to demonstrate the advantages and 
                disadvantages of additive construction if adopted 
                across all military installations; and
            (3) prescribe data collection requirements for the 
        activities under paragraphs (1) and (2), including with respect 
        to design and building schedule, cost information, and effect 
        on quality of life, and collect data pursuant to such 
        requirements.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
        including--
                    (A) a summary of any impediments to such 
                implementation identified by the Secretary, including 
                any statutory or resource limitations;
                    (B) a summary of the recommendations of the 
                Secretary to address any impediment so identified; and
                    (C) any other recommendation of the Secretary for 
                improving the pilot program, including whether to 
                extend or make the pilot program permanent, and a 
                strategic sequencing plan for any extension or 
                permanent adoption so recommended.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        termination of the pilot program under subsection (e), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the results of the pilot program, taking into 
        account data collected pursuant to subsection (c)(3).
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is three years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered installation'' means any installation under the jurisdiction 
of the Secretary of the Army, without regard to whether the covered 
installation is located in or outside of the continental United States.

SEC. 2806. CONSIDERATION OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION METHODS FOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS WITH PROTECTIVE DESIGN ELEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--In determining the requirements for a proposed 
military construction project with protective design elements, the 
Secretary of Defense shall consider the use of modular construction 
methods along with other construction methods to determine the most 
effective method for such military construction project to meet mission 
needs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate 
a report on the use of modular construction methods as described in 
subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
            (1) A summary of current Department of Defense policy and 
        guidance governing the use of modular construction for military 
        construction projects with protective design elements.
            (2) An assessment of the cost effectiveness, construction 
        timelines, performance characteristics, and life-cycle costs of 
        modular construction methods compared to other construction 
        methods for military construction projects.
            (3) Identification of the types of military construction 
        projects for which modular construction methods are the most 
        appropriate or advantageous, and any limitations or constraints 
        on the use of such methods.
            (4) Any recommendations to promote appropriate 
        consideration of modular construction methods for military 
        construction projects where such methods offer cost, schedule, 
        or operational benefits.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``modular construction'' means a construction 
        process in which components of a military construction project 
        are prefabricated off-site under controlled conditions and then 
        transported to the site of such project for assembly.
            (2) The term ``protective design elements'' means, with 
        respect to a military construction project, that such project 
        requires use of materials that have been blast hardened or 
        ballistic hardened.

SEC. 2807. MULTIYEAR CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Contracting.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, and the requirements of this section, 
each Secretary of a military department may enter into one or more 
multiyear contracts during fiscal year 2026, for any purchase relating 
to a military construction projects for covered military unaccompanied 
housing (as defined in section 2856 of title 10, United States Code) or 
a military child development center (as defined in section 1800 of such 
title).
    (b) Conditions for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2026 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (c) Advance Purchases.--A Secretary of a military department may 
enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2026, for an 
advance purchase associated with military construction projects for 
which authorization to enter into a multiyear contracting contract is 
provided under subsection (a), which may include the purchase of 
economic order quantities of materials or components for such covered 
military unaccompanied housing or military child development centers 
when cost savings are achievable.
    (d) Additional Requirements.--
            (1) Cost savings certification.--A Secretary desiring to 
        award a multiyear contract under this section shall--
                    (A) shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a certification that the multiyear contract 
                will result in cost savings of at least 10 percent 
                compared to a similar one-year contract; and
                    (B) may not award such multiyear contract until the 
                end of the 14-day period beginning on the date of 
                submission of the certification described in 
                subparagraph (A).
            (2) Limitations.--Multiyear contracting authority under 
        this section may only be used for military construction 
        projects or covered military unaccompanied housing or military 
        child development centers that--
                    (A) are included in the future-years defense 
                program submitted for fiscal year 2026 under section 
                221 of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) use standardized and repeatable designs.

SEC. 2808. GUIDANCE FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, 
              RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue written 
guidance on the implementation of section 2810 of title 10, United 
States Code.
    (b) Contents.--The guidance required by this section shall include, 
at minimum, the following:
            (1) Procedures and criteria for the development and 
        submission of project proposals pursuant to subsection (b) of 
        section 2810 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Definitions for roles and responsibilities for 
        Department of Defense employees with respect to review, 
        approval, and execution of projects carried out under the 
        authority of such section 2810.
            (3) Clarification on the use of the authority to carry out 
        projects under such section 2810 may be coordinated with the 
        use of authorities for such projects under sections 2803, 2805, 
        and 4123 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) A process for internal review and validation of 
        projects proposed to be carried out using the authority under 
        section 2810 of title 10, United States Code, which shall 
        include--
                    (A) assessments of how such proposed projects could 
                be integrated across military departments;
                    (B) comprehensive time-phased milestone plans for 
                such proposed projects with clearly defined 
                dependencies; and
                    (C) explicit documentation of budget programming 
                action decisions of the Secretary of the military 
                department with jurisdiction over such project.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2811. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING REQUIREMENTS 
              AND MARKET ANALYSIS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2837(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``, Department of Defense civilian employee, 
and Department of Defense contractor employee'' before ``population''.
    (b) Consideration Authorized.--Section 2872 of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``In addition to'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        addition to''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) In the case of family housing units, the Secretary concerned 
may consider the need for housing for Department of Defense civilian 
employees and Department of Defense contractor employees when 
exercising any authority or combination of authorities under this 
chapter.''.
    (c) Independent Market Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        and in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, shall seek to enter into an agreement with an 
        independent entity to conduct an evaluation by not later than 
        September 30, 2026, of the suitability of land owned by the 
        Department of Defense in the State of Hawaii for residential 
        housing development for members of the Armed Services and the 
        families of such members.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the evaluation under paragraph (1) is 
        completed, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a report that includes the results of such 
        evaluation.

SEC. 2812. USE OF IMITATIVE SUBSTITUTE BUILDING MATERIALS FOR 
              PRESERVATION OF CERTAIN UNITS OF MILITARY HOUSING UNDER 
              JURISDICTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2840. Use of imitative substitute building materials for covered 
              housing units
    ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any provision of division A of 
subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, that requires review from 
or consultation with the head of any other Federal agency, the 
Secretary concerned may--
            ``(1) authorize the use of imitative substitute building 
        materials to maintain, repair, renovate, rehabilitate, or 
        otherwise alter covered housing units located on a military 
        installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
            ``(2) defer the application of historic preservation 
        requirements under chapter 3061 of such title on a covered 
        housing unit until such covered housing unit is 100 years old, 
        regardless of whether such covered housing unit is included on, 
        or eligible for inclusion on, the National Register.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered housing unit' means a Government-
        owned or privatized unit of family housing or military 
        unaccompanied housing that--
                    ``(A) was constructed after 1962; and
                    ``(B) is under the jurisdiction of the Department 
                of Defense
            ``(2) The term `imitative substitute building materials' 
        means modern, industry-standard, natural, composite, and 
        synthetic materials that--
                    ``(A) simulate the appearance of building materials 
                original to a covered housing unit; and
                    ``(B) are more cost effective than such building 
                materials.
            ``(3) The term `National Register' means the National 
        Register of Historic Places maintained under chapter 3021 of 
        title 54, United States Code.''.

SEC. 2813. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO CLOSURE 
              OF MAINTENANCE WORK ORDERS FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
              HOUSING.

    Section 2891(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (C), repsectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A landlord providing'';
            (3) by striking subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) (as so 
        redesignated) and inserting the following:
            ``(C) except as provided in paragraph (2), by allowing the 
        work order or maintenance ticket to be closed only after the 
        landlord makes not fewer than three documented attempts to 
        notify the resident of work completion through means that 
        include--
                    ``(i) the resident Internet portal for the housing 
                unit;
                    ``(ii) text messaging;
                    ``(iii) email; and
                    ``(iv) telephone.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) If a resident does not respond to a landlord after three 
attempts of the landlord to notify the resident of work completion 
pursuant to paragraph (1)(C), the landlord may close the work order or 
maintenance ticket only if--
            ``(A) the landlord submits to the head of the applicable 
        housing management office notice that the landlord intends to 
        close the work order or maintenance ticket; and
            ``(B) the head of the applicable housing management office 
        does not object, in writing, to the closure.''.

SEC. 2814. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL LANDLORD FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN 
              CERTAIN ANNUAL REPORT ON PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Section 2891c(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(G) Information with respect to each insurance policy 
        maintained by the landlord for such housing units, including 
        the--
                    ``(i) scope of coverage;
                    ``(ii) deductible;
                    ``(iii) policy limit; and
                    ``(iv) total premium amount.
            ``(H) The total amount of remedial payments made by the 
        landlord to tenants of such housing units pursuant to a final 
        decision under the dispute resolution process under section 
        2894 of this title.
            ``(I) For each such remedial payment, a summary of the 
        nature of the dispute underlying the final decision that 
        required the remedial payment.''.

SEC. 2815. CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT 
              TO PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
111 note) does not apply to the reports required to be submitted to 
Congress under subsection (b) and subsection (c) of section 2884 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 
111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (52).

SEC. 2816. PILOT PROGRAM FOR EMERGING MOLD REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot 
program to assess and implement emerging mold monitoring and 
remediation technologies in military family housing.
    (b) Selection of Locations.--The Secretary shall select not fewer 
than three and not more than five military installations at which to 
carry out the pilot program established under subsection (a). The 
Secretary shall prioritize selection of military installations in 
regions with elevated climate-related risk factors for mold growth, 
such as persistent humidity, frequent rainfall, or outdated HVAC 
infrastructure.
    (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) install moisture detection systems with advanced 
        capabilities, including sensor-based humidity or spore 
        monitoring technologies capable of generating early warnings 
        for environmental risk conditions;
            (2) implement noninvasive or technology-enabled mold 
        remediation tools, such as antimicrobial coatings, dry fogging 
        systems, or UV-based sterilization units;
            (3) define infrastructure requirements, including upgrades 
        to HVAC systems or building materials, necessary to support 
        sustained mold prevention using the selected mold detection 
        systems;
            (4) train relevant personnel on the deployment, 
        maintenance, and data interpretation of selected mold detection 
        systems;
            (5) designate an individual at each military installation 
        selected under subsection (b) to oversee the implementation of 
        the pilot program; and
            (6) develop a strategic implementation and evaluation plan 
        to assess performance of the selected mold detection systems 
        and inform future decisions relating to such systems.
    (d) Report and Briefings.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination 
        date in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
        of the pilot program, including recommendations for broader 
        implementation and an assessment of costs and benefits.
            (2) Briefings.--Upon completion of the implementation plan 
        required under subsection (c)(6), the Secretary shall provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan 
        and any preliminary findings.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate on the date that is five years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Military Family Housing Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military family housing'' means housing provided under subchapter II 
of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2817. STANDARDIZATION OF MOLD REMEDIATION GUIDELINES ACROSS 
              MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Requirement to Establish Common Guidelines.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of 
the military departments shall jointly develop and implement uniform 
guidelines for the remediation of mold in military housing, facilities, 
and other real property under jurisdiction of each such Secretary.
    (b) Consistency With Established Standards.--The guidelines 
required under subsection (a) shall be consistent with--
            (1) applicable municipal and State health and environmental 
        standards; and
            (2) third-party industry standards, including the standard 
        of the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration 
        Certification titled ``S520 Standard for Professional Mold 
        Remediation'', or any successor standard.
    (c) Applicability.--The guidelines required under subsection (a) 
shall apply--
            (1) to contracts or task orders for mold remediation 
        entered into on or after the date of the issuance of such 
        guidelines; and
            (2) to mold remediation procedures conducted on or after 
        such date of issuance.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after date of the issuance of 
the guidelines under subsection (a), the Secretaries of the military 
departments shall jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes the guidelines and describes plans 
for implementation of the guidelines and monitoring compliance with the 
guidelines.

SEC. 2818. INSPECTIONS BY QUALIFIED HOME INSPECTOR OF PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Establishment of Independent Inspection Protocol.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a standardized inspection and 
audit program for privatized military housing that provides for such 
inspections and audits to be conducted by an independent qualified home 
inspector.
    (b) Inspection Requirements.--Under the program established by 
subsection (a), a qualified home inspector shall annually inspect a 
statistically representative sample of privatized military housing 
units at each military installation with privatized military housing. 
Such inspection shall include, at a minimum--
            (1) an evaluation of HVAC systems, plumbing, electrical 
        systems, and structural integrity of the privatized military 
        housing units; and
            (2) an inspection for signs of water intrusion, visible and 
        nonvisible mold, microbial contamination, and other indoor air 
        quality concerns.
    (c) Inspection Implementation Plan.--Not later than February 1, 
2026, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan to implement the program established under 
subsection (a), including--
            (1) contracting procedures for qualified home inspectors;
            (2) inspection methodologies;
            (3) protocols for reporting, remediation, and follow-up 
        actions; and
            (4) integration with existing oversight and compliance 
        frameworks for privatized military housing.
    (d) Reporting Requirements.--Not later than March 1, 2026, and 
annually thereafter until March 1, 2031, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
of inspections conducted under this section during the preceding 
calendar year. The report shall include--
            (1) findings and deficiencies identified;
            (2) remediation timelines and actions taken; and
            (3) recommendations for improving housing conditions and 
        oversight.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``privatized military housing'' has the 
        meaning given in section 3001(a)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 2821 note).
            (2) The term ``qualified home inspector'' means an 
        individual who--
                    (A) possesses housing inspection credentials 
                required by the State in which the inspection is 
                performed; and
                    (B) is not an employee of, or in a fiduciary 
                relationship with--
                            (i) the Federal Government; or
                            (ii) any entity that owns or manages 
                        privatized military housing.

SEC. 2819. PLAN TO IMPROVE ACCURACY, INTEGRATION, AND INTEROPERABILITY 
              OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DATA WITH RESPECT TO REAL 
              PROPERTY, INFRASTRUCTURE, MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

    (a) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
        implement a plan to--
                    (A) improve the accuracy, integration, and 
                interoperability of data across system of a military 
                department to track and maintain data with respect to 
                real property, infrastructure, or military 
                unaccompanied housing under the jurisdiction of a 
                Secretary concerned; and
                    (B) enhance, across each military department, the 
                tracking, management, and reporting of data with 
                respect to--
                            (i) the condition of military unaccompanied 
                        housing; and
                            (ii) the occupancy rates of military 
                        unaccompanied housing.
            (2) Elements.--Such plan shall include the following:
                    (A) A requirement for each Secretary of a military 
                department to update, on an annual basis, the system of 
                the appropriate military department--
                            (i) for real property planning to include--
                                    (I) an accurate statement of 
                                deficits in the occupancy of military 
                                unaccompanied housing under the 
                                jurisdiction of the Secretary;
                                    (II) a summary that aligns such 
                                deficits with unit stationing decisions 
                                of the Secretary; and
                                    (III) a description of the effects 
                                of relevant changes in force structure; 
                                and
                            (ii) to track and maintain data with 
                        respect to military unaccompanied housing to 
                        include--
                                    (I) real-time occupancy data and 
                                room assignment records with respect to 
                                military unaccompanied housing under 
                                the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                                    (II) a standardized automated 
                                process to track completion times of 
                                maintenance requests work orders with 
                                respect to such military unaccompanied 
                                housing.
                    (B) Standards to ensure, with respect to any system 
                of a military department to assess the condition of 
                infrastructure under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of 
                a military department, that--
                            (i) data maintained by any such system is 
                        synchronized; and
                            (ii) any such system integrates predictive 
                        maintenance tools to--
                                    (I) forecast infrastructure 
                                deterioration; and
                                    (II) prioritize repairs.
                    (C) Enhanced data validation protocols across all 
                housing records of the Department of Defense to--
                            (i) eliminate discrepancies in such housing 
                        records; and
                            (ii) ensure accuracy of reports that 
                        include data from such housing records.
                    (D) A requirement for each Secretary of a military 
                department to audit, on a periodic basis, data with 
                respect to real property, infrastructure, and military 
                unaccompanied housing under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary.
                    (E) Specific milestones to achieve full data 
                synchronization across each system of a military 
                department to track and maintain data with respect to 
                military unaccompanied housing.
                    (F) Requirements, for each system described in 
                subparagraph (E), with respect to system integration, 
                user training, and compliance monitoring.
                    (G) A Department of Defense-wide verification 
                framework to ensure accurate barracks occupancy 
                reporting, which shall include--
                            (i) required physical inspections;
                            (ii) automated reconciliation of unit 
                        personnel records with housing assignments; and
                            (iii) mechanisms to prevent ghost 
                        occupancy.
                    (H) A Department of Defense-wide strategy for real-
                time data analytics to--
                            (i) optimize investments in military 
                        unaccompanied housing;
                            (ii) improve facility lifecycle management; 
                        and
                            (iii) enable predictive maintenance 
                        planning;
                    (I) A Department of Defense-wide governance policy 
                for data with respect to military unaccompanied 
                housing, that includes--
                            (i) enforceable protocols for data entry, 
                        frequency of updates, access controls, 
                        cybersecurity protections; and
                            (ii) standardized reporting requirements.
                    (J) A requirement for each Secretary of a military 
                department to implement a standardized system for 
                members of the Armed Forces, including commanders of 
                military installations to--
                            (i) report discrepancies in data maintained 
                        by the Secretary with respect to military 
                        unaccompanied housing; and
                            (ii) submit to the Secretary concerned 
                        requests for improvements to the system of the 
                        appropriate military department to track and 
                        maintain data with respect to military 
                        unaccompanied housing.
    (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives the plan 
required by subsection (a) by not later than September 30, 2026.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. MODIFICATION TO ASSISTANCE FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE 
              PROJECTS AND SERVICES.

    Section 2391(b)(5)(B)(iv) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(including health care, housing, and 
        defense critical infrastructure projects and services)'' after 
        ``projects and services''; and
            (2) by striking ``the defense industrial base and the 
        defense industrial base workers, if the Secretary determines 
        such support will improve operations of the Department of 
        Defense'' and inserting ``the defense industrial base, defense 
        industrial base workers, and military installations''.

SEC. 2822. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT WITH RESPECT TO MINIMUM CAPITAL 
              INVESTMENT FOR FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION, AND 
              MODERNIZATION FOR MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Section 2680 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the heading, by inserting ``; Treatment of 
                Certain Amounts'' after ``Exclusion'';
                    (B) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In making''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) During the period the requirement under subsection (a) is 
effective, each Secretary of a military department may treat amounts 
appropriated for military construction used for the recapitalization of 
existing facilities under the jurisdiction of the Secretary during a 
given fiscal year as part of the total amount required to be invested 
under subsection (a)(2) in the budget of the military department for 
facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization, except that 
such military construction funds may not comprise more than 20 percent 
of such total amount for such fiscal year.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered facility' means a facility (as 
        defined in section 2801 of this title), except that such term 
        does not include--
                    ``(A) a facility identified as closed, disposed of, 
                or scheduled for divestment from the inventory of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) a facility in which the Department does not 
                have a total ownership interest, including--
                            ``(i) a facility leased by the Department;
                            ``(ii) a facility in which the Department 
                        has a lesser property interest under a 
                        governing legal instrument; and
                            ``(iii) housing constructed or acquired 
                        under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of this 
                        title; or
                    ``(C) a facility for which the Department uses--
                            ``(i) nonappropriated funds; or
                            ``(ii) amounts appropriated or otherwise 
                        made available for military family housing.
            ``(2) The term `plant replacement value' means, with 
        respect to a covered facility, the cost to replace the covered 
        facility using amounts appropriated for facilities sustainment, 
        restoration, and modernization from the following accounts:
                    ``(A) Operation and maintenance.
                    ``(B) Military construction.
                    ``(C) Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                    ``(D) Working capital funds.''.

SEC. 2823. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PILOT PROGRAM FOR USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED.

    Section 2679(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2030''.

SEC. 2824. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT AGREEMENTS 
              FOR ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.

    Section 2679(f)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The term does include 
ordnance disposal.''.

SEC. 2825. AUTHORITIES AVAILABLE FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION 
              INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROJECTS ON PRIVATIZED UTILITY 
              SYSTEMS.

    Section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``of a military department'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``concerned'';
            (2) in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``The Secretary concerned may make such a 
        contribution pursuant to any procurement authority available to 
        such Secretary, including the authority to modify an existing 
        services contract with the entity to which the utility system, 
        or a military construction contract if such contribution is in 
        an amount equal to the total cost of the project.''; and
            (3) in subsection (k)--
                    (A) by striking ``to carry out a military 
                construction project''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary concerned may enter 
into a contract under paragraph (1) pursuant to any procurement 
authority available to the Secretary, including the authority to modify 
an existing services contract with the conveyee of the utility system, 
or a military construction contract, if the total proposed cost of such 
contract or modification is included in the materials submitted to 
Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that 
fiscal year.''.

SEC. 2826. REPEAL OF CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO ANTITERRORISM 
              AND FORCE PROTECTION OR URBAN-TRAINING OPERATIONS.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 2859 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2864 of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e).

SEC. 2827. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM AUTHORIZING OVERHEAD COST 
              REIMBURSEMENTS FROM MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITY BASE 
              USERS AT CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2862 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 9771 note prec) is repealed.

SEC. 2828. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO PLANNING 
              COORDINATION FOR GRID RESILIENCY ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2920(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(5) The Secretary shall establish internal processes to support 
coordination with external regulatory and planning entities involved in 
grid reliability, transmission infrastructure, and long-term energy 
planning, in order to assess and mitigate risks to defense-critical 
installations, advance the energy security objectives of the 
Department, and comply with statutory mandates under this section.
    ``(6) Coordination under paragraph (5)--
            ``(A) shall include identification of mission-critical 
        loads and infrastructure dependencies and load profiles at or 
        near military installations; and
            ``(B) may include consultation with relevant Federal and 
        non-Federal entities.''.

SEC. 2829. MASTER PLANS FOR SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) Plans Required.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
develop a master plan for each Service Academy under the jurisdiction 
of the Secretary to comprehensively address infrastructure requirements 
of such Service Academy. Each master plan shall include the following:
            (1) Consideration of the requirements of subparagraphs (A) 
        through (D) of section 2864(a)(2) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) For the Service Academy that is the subject of a master 
        plan--
                    (A) a list of infrastructure located at the Service 
                Academy that is in poor or failing condition on or 
                before the date described in subsection (c);
                    (B) a plan for replacing, recapitalizing, or 
                renovating such infrastructure not later than five 
                years after such date; and
                    (C) a list of infrastructure located at the Service 
                Academy that--
                            (i) is listed on the National Register of 
                        Historic Places (maintained under chapter 3021 
                        of title 54, United States Code) on or before 
                        the date described in subsection (b); or
                            (ii) will be eligible inclusion on the 
                        National Register of Historic Places not later 
                        than five years after the date of the enactment 
                        of this Act.
            (3) An assessment of risks posed by disruptions in energy 
        availability, risks posed by extreme weather (as defined in 
        section 101 of title 10 United States Code), cybersecurity 
        risks, and risks related to availability of clean water 
        applicable to the Service Academy that is the subject of a 
        master plan.
    (b) Additional Requirement.--Each master plan required under 
subsection (a) shall propose a method to address the requirements of 
paragraphs (1) and (3) of such subsection not later than five years 
after the date described in subsection (c).
    (c) Deadline.--Each master plan required under subsection (a) shall 
be completed no later than September 30, 2027.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the timeline for the completion of the 
master plans required under subsection (a).
    (e) Submission of Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which a Secretary of a military department completes a master plan 
required under subsection (a) or December 1, 2027, whichever is 
earlier, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of the 
master plan.
    (f) Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term ``Service 
Academy'' has the meaning given in section 347 of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 2830. REVIEW OF UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA APPLICABLE TO MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS; REPORT.

    (a) Review Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Energy, Installations, and Environment, shall conduct a 
        comprehensive review of all Unified Facilities Criteria 
        applicable to military construction projects that the Secretary 
        determines--
                    (A) contribute to the extent to which military 
                construction projects incur greater costs than 
                substantially similar commercial construction projects;
                    (B) are outdated, redundant, or unnecessarily 
                burdensome; or
                    (C) could be consolidated or eliminated to improve 
                the efficiency of military construction projects.
            (2) Considerations.--In conducting such review, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) consider the unique operational requirements 
                and security considerations of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) ensure any revisions to the Unified Facilities 
                Criteria the Secretary recommends pursuant to such 
                review would maintain the mission readiness and force 
                protection standards of the Department.
    (b) Elements.--Pursuant to such review, the Secretary shall--
            (1) identify criteria in the Unified Facilities Criteria 
        that the Secretary determines--
                    (A) contribute disproportionately to cost premiums 
                for military construction projects, particularly such 
                standards that are not commonly required in 
                substantially similar commercial construction projects; 
                or
                    (B) neither reflect relevant industry standards as 
                of the date of the enactment of this Act nor Department 
                of Defense-specific needs that are not addressed in 
                relevant State codes;
            (2) analyze whether such criteria are mandated by law, 
        regulation, or internal policy, and the origin of such 
        criteria;
            (3) evaluate whether--
                    (A) such criteria could be modified or eliminated 
                without compromising safety and mission readiness; and
                    (B) standards for substantially similar commercial 
                construction projects could be substituted for such 
                criteria to improve cost-effectiveness and efficiency 
                of military construction projects.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the review 
required under subsection (a) that includes the following:
            (1) A list of criteria in the Unified Facilities Criteria 
        the Secretary--
                    (A) determines contributes to the extent to which 
                military construction projects incur greater costs than 
                substantially similar commercial construction projects; 
                and
                    (B) recommends for revision, replacement, or 
                recision pursuant to such review.
            (2) For each such criteria, an explanation of the reasons 
        for the recommendation of the Secretary.
            (3) An explanation of the anticipated cost savings and 
        performance implications the Secretary estimates would result 
        from each recommended revision, replacement, or recision.
            (4) A plan and timeline for implementation of each 
        recommended revision, replacement, or recision.
            (5) Policy or legislative recommendations the Secretary 
        determines are necessary to support such implementations.
            (6) An explanation of how the Secretary will ensure that 
        critical defense-specific standards will be preserved during 
        any revisions, replacements, or recisions implemented pursuant 
        to the review.
    (d) Military Construction Project Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``military construction project'' has the meaning given such term 
in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2831. ANNUAL REPORT ON COST PREMIUM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2026, and annually 
thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes a detailed 
quantitative and qualitative assessment of the cost premium for 
construction of facilities selected under subsection (b).
    (b) Selection of Facilities.--The Secretary shall select not more 
than five facilities to include in the report required under subsection 
(a), which may include the following:
            (1) A unit of covered military unaccompanied housing (as 
        defined in section 2856 of title 10, United States Code).
            (2) A military child development center (as defined in 
        section 1800 of such title).
            (3) An administrative facility located on a military 
        installation.
            (4) Military family housing.
            (5) Military aircraft hangars and runways.
            (6) Physical fitness centers located on military 
        installations.
    (c) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The cost premium, expressed as a percentage, for the 
        facilities selected under subsection (b).
            (2) A detailed assessment of the factors contributing to 
        cost premium, including--
                    (A) compliance with the Unified Facilities 
                Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1-200-01) and any other 
                design requirements specific to military construction 
                projects;
                    (B) compliance with UFC 4-010-01 titled ``DoD 
                Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings'';
                    (C) prevailing wage and labor requirements;
                    (D) Federal procurement requirements contained in 
                the Federal Acquisition Regulation and the Department 
                of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation;
                    (E) security requirements relating to access to 
                military installations; and
                    (F) requirements relating to sustainability and 
                energy efficiency.
    (d) Recommendations.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall include recommendations for the following:
            (1) Proposed statutory, regulatory, or policy reforms to 
        reduce the cost premium for military construction without 
        compromising mission needs.
            (2) Best practices from the private sector and State or 
        local government construction projects that could improve cost 
        efficiency for military construction projects.
            (3) Alternative construction methodologies and procurement 
        strategies that could mitigate the cost premium for military 
        construction.
    (e) Cost Premium for Military Construction Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``cost premium'', with respect to a facility, means 
the difference between--
            (1) the cost to construct a new facility carried out by the 
        Secretary of Defense; and
            (2) the estimated cost to construct a similar facility 
        carried out by a private entity, as adjusted for size, 
        geographic location, and function of such facility.

SEC. 2832. HISTORICAL MARKER COMMEMORATING EFFECTS OF RADIATION 
              EXPOSURE AT HOLLOMAN AIR FORCE BASE AND WHITE SANDS 
              MISSILE RANGE.

    (a) Historical Markers Required.--
            (1) Holloman air force base.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall place a historical marker as described in 
        subsection (b) in a publicly accessible location at the 
        Holloman Air Force Base.
            (2) White sands missile range.--The Secretary of the Army 
        shall place a historical marker as described in subsection (b) 
        in a publicly accessible location at the White Sands Missile 
        Range.
    (b) Required Information.--A historical marker described in 
subsection (a) shall commemorate the effects of radiation exposure on 
communities in New Mexico as a result of the Manhattan Project and the 
nuclear test conducted at the Trinity Site. Such historical marker 
shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) An unclassified description of the history of the 
        Manhattan Project and its purpose, including a description of 
        the nuclear test conducted at the Trinity Site.
            (2) A description of how the classified nature of the 
        Manhattan Project and the nuclear test conducted at the Trinity 
        Site led to the unknowing exposure of individuals in 
        communities located downwind from such testing to radiological 
        byproducts and associated consequences of such byproducts.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force and Secretary 
of the Army shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and Senate a briefing on the 
implementation of the requirements of this section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Manhattan Project'' means the Federal 
        military program to develop an atomic bomb ending on December 
        31, 1946.
            (2) The term ``Trinity Site'' means the location in the 
        Jornada del Muerto desert near Alamogordo, New Mexico, where a 
        nuclear weapon was detonated on July 16, 1945.

SEC. 2833. NAME OF DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY MILITARY INSTALLATION, 
              AUGUSTA, GEORGIA.

    The military installation under the jurisdiction of the Department 
of the Army located in Augusta, Georgia, shall after the date of the 
enactment of this Act be known and designated as ``Fort Shugart 
Gordon''. Any reference to such military installation in any law, 
regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United States 
shall be considered a reference to Fort Shugart Gordon.

SEC. 2834. NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY MILITARY INSTALLATION 
              LOCATED IN MUSCOGEE COUNTY AND CHATTAHOOCHEE COUNTY, 
              GEORGIA.

    The military installation under the jurisdiction of the Department 
of the Army located in Muscogee County and Chattahoochee County, 
Georgia, shall on and after the date of the enactment of this Act be 
known and designated as ``Fort Moore'', in commemoration of Lieutenant 
General Harold G. Moore, Jr., United States Army, and Mrs. Julia 
Compton Moore. Any reference to such military installation in any law, 
regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United States 
shall be considered a reference to Fort Moore.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2841. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, 
              LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended 
by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``10 years''.

SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORMER CURTIS BAY DEPOT, MARYLAND.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator of General Services, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
        may convey to the Maryland Economic Development Corporation (in 
        this section, referred to as ``MEDCO''), all right, title, and 
        interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
        property, including improvements thereon, consisting of 
        approximately 435.00 acres at 710 Ordnance Road, the former 
        Curtis Bay Depot for the purpose of economic development.
            (2) Consultation with coast guard.--In carrying out the 
        conveyance under this subsection, the Administrator shall 
        consult with the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to 
        matters concerning the equities of the Coast Guard in areas in 
        proximity to such parcel of real property.
    (b) Consideration Required.--As consideration for the conveyance 
under subsection (a), MEDCO shall provide an amount that is equivalent 
to the fair market value to the Federal Buildings Fund for the right, 
title, and interest conveyed under such subsection, based on an 
appraisal approved by the Administrator. The consideration under this 
subsection may be provided by cash payment, in-kind regulatory closure, 
or a combination thereof, at such time as the Administrator may 
require.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Administrator may require MEDCO 
        to cover all costs (except costs for environmental remediation 
        of the property) to be incurred by the Administrator, or to 
        reimburse the Administrator for costs incurred by the 
        Administrator, to carry out the conveyance under this section, 
        including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, 
        and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. 
        If amounts are collected from MEDCO in advance of the 
        Administrator incurring the actual costs, and the amount 
        collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
        Administrator to carry out the conveyance, the Administrator 
        shall refund the excess amount to MEDCO.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Administrator to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        shall remain available until expended.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Administrator.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The conveyance under this 
section shall be subject to the following:
            (1) The Administrator may require such additional terms and 
        conditions in connection with the conveyance under subsection 
        (a) as the Administrator considers appropriate to protect the 
        interests of the United States.
            (2) MEDCO shall execute a purchase and sale agreement 
        within one year of enactment of this legislation.
            (3) The conveyance will be on an ``as-is, where-is'' basis 
        via quitclaim deed subject to an access easement to the U. S. 
        Army Reserve Facility along the shoreline of Curtis Bay.
            (4) The conveyance will be in compliance with the 
        Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and 
        Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).
            (5) To the maximum extent possible, the Federal Government 
        shall incorporate land use controls to satisfy CERCLA 
        requirements for the purpose of expediting disposition and 
        subsequent redevelopment.

  Subtitle E--Modifications to Unspecified Minor Military Construction

SEC. 2851. DEADLINE FOR CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF DECISIONS TO 
              CARRY OUT CERTAIN UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    Section 2805(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall notify'' and inserting ``shall 
        submit, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this 
        title, to'';
            (2) by inserting ``a notification'' after ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress''; and
            (3) by striking ``, of the justification'' and all that 
        follows through ``of this title.'' and inserting ``by not later 
        than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary concerned 
        obligates funds for the project. Such notification shall 
        include, with respect to the project, a description, a 
        justification, and an estimation of the total cost to the 
        United States.''.

SEC. 2852. MODIFICATION TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              AUTHORITY FOR LABORATORY REVITALIZATION PROJECTS.

    Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), by striking 
        ``$4,000,000'' and inserting ``$6,000,000'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``$9,000,000'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``$20,000,000'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``and that costs 
                more than the amount specified in subsection (b)(2)'' 
                after ``to which this subsection applies'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
                (6); and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
                new paragraphs:
    ``(4)(A) The Secretary concerned shall review, on an annual basis, 
the thresholds for funding specified in this section to determine 
whether such thresholds should be increased.
    ``(B) In making a determination under subparagraph (A), the 
Secretary of concerned shall consider the UFC 3-701-01 DoD Facilities 
Pricing Guide.
    ``(5) If the Secretary concerned makes a decision to increase a 
threshold for funding specified in this section, the Secretary 
concerned shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress of such 
decision and the facts concerning the increase to such threshold. Such 
increase may take effect only after the end of the 14-day period 
beginning on the date the notification is received by such appropriate 
committees of Congress in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 
of this title.''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
    ``(f) Adjustment of Dollar Limitations for Location.--During the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of the Military 
Construction Act for Fiscal Year 2026 and ending on September 30, 2028, 
the Secretary concerned shall adjust the dollar limitations specified 
in this section applicable to an unspecified minor military 
construction project to reflect the area construction cost index for 
military construction projects published by the Department of Defense 
during the prior fiscal year for the location of the project, except 
that no limitation specified in this section may exceed $30,000,000 as 
the result of any adjustment made under this subsection.''.

SEC. 2853. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR INDO-PACIFIC POSTURE 
              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2810(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (10 U.S.C. 2805 note) is amended by striking 
``$30,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''.

SEC. 2854. AMENDMENTS TO DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    Section 2805(g)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$150,000,000'' and inserting ``$300,000,000''.

SEC. 2855. TRANSFER OF DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PROGRAM 
              AUTHORITY TO PROVISION OF LAW WITH RESPECT TO MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR RESEARCH, TEST, DEVELOPMENT, 
              AND EVALUATION.

    Subsection (g) of section 2805 of title 10, United States Code (as 
amended by section 2854), is--
            (1) transferred to the end of section 2810 of such title; 
        and
            (2) redesignated as subsection (f) of such section.

SEC. 2856. AUTHORITY OF A SECRETARY CONCERNED TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2815(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, including unspecified minor military 
        construction projects not otherwise authorized by law,'' after 
        ``military construction projects''; and
            (2) by striking ``in accordance with'' and all that follows 
        through the end of the subsection and inserting the following: 
        ``in accordance with--
            ``(1) section 2802 of this title (except as provided in 
        subsection (e)); or
            ``(2) section 2805 of this title.''.

               Subtitle F--Limitations and Other Matters

SEC. 2861. MODIFICATION TO DEFINITION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION 
              RESILIENCE.

    Section 101(f)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or from'' before ``anticipated or 
        unanticipated changes in environmental conditions''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, energy or water disruptions, or human-
        induced hazards with respect to the environment'' before ``, 
        that do''.

SEC. 2862. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION AND 
              IMPROVEMENT OF COMMISSARY STORE FACILITIES.

    Section 2685 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Secretary of Defense from using proceeds from 
commissary store sales or appropriated funds to acquire, lease, 
construct, convert, expand, improve, repair, maintain, or equip the 
physical infrastructure of commissary stores and central product 
processing facilities of the defense commissary system.
    ``(g) Annual Report on Unfunded Commissary Priorities.--(1) 
Annually and not later than ten days after the date on which the budget 
of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director of the 
Defense Commissary Agency shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
unfunded priorities of the Department of Defense related to commissary 
facilities.
    ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, for each 
unfunded priority covered by such report, the following:
            ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the 
        objectives to be achieved if such priority were to be funded in 
        whole or in part.
            ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in 
        connection with the objectives identified under subparagraph 
        (A).
            ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority.
    ``(3) The Director of the Defense Commissary Agency shall ensure 
that the unfunded priorities covered by a report under paragraph (1) 
are listed in the order of urgency, as determined by the Director.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `unfunded priority', with 
respect to a fiscal year, means an activity related to commissary 
facilities that--
            ``(A) is not funded in the budget of the President for that 
        fiscal year;
            ``(B) is necessary to address commissary facilities safety, 
        capacity, usability, and reliability needs; and
            ``(C) would have been recommended for funding through such 
        budget if additional resources had been available.''.

SEC. 2863. EXPANSION OF EXCEPTIONS TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF 
              PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF 
              MARINE CORPS FORCES IN ASIA PACIFIC REGION.

    Section 2844(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 is amended by inserting ``, including operations and 
maintenance for the curation of archeological and cultural artifacts.'' 
after ``artifacts''.

SEC. 2864. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO MANAGEMENT OF LAND 
              AND CULTURAL RESOURCES LOCATED ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Land Management Agreements.--Section 103A of the Sikes Act 
(Public Law 86-797; 16 U.S.C. 670c-1) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``of Secretary of 
                Military Department'' and inserting ``to Enter Into 
                Cooperative Agreements''; and
                    (B) by striking ``of a military department'' and 
                inserting ``of a military department, or the Secretary 
                of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard 
                when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in 
                the Navy,'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, or the 
                Department of Homeland Security with respect to the 
                Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a 
                service in the Navy,'' after ``Department of Defense''; 
                and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security'' after ``Secretary of 
                        Defense''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``congressional defense 
                        committees'' and inserting ``appropriate 
                        congressional committees''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate;
            ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives;
            ``(3) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            ``(4) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.''.
    (b) Agreements With Respect to Cultural Resources.--Section 2684(a) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Secretary of 
a military department'' and inserting ``Secretary concerned''.
    (c) Agreements With Respect to Encroachment.--Section 2684a of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of a military 
                department'' and inserting ``Secretary concerned''; and
                    (B) by striking the comma after ``National Guard 
                installation'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``concerned'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``Secretary of a 
        military department'' and inserting ``Secretary concerned'';
            (4) in subsection (e)(4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (D)(i)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and, with respect to 
                        matters concerning the Coast Guard, to the 
                        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
                        of the House of Representatives and the 
                        Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                        Transportation of the Senate'' after ``House of 
                        Representatives''; and
                            (ii) in subclause (I), by inserting 
                        ``concerned'' after ``Secretary''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (E)(i), by inserting ``, the 
                Department of Homeland Security,'' after ``Department 
                of Defense'';
            (5) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``of the military 
                        departments'' and inserting ``concerned''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and, with respect to 
                        the Coast Guard, to the Committee on 
                        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
                        of Representatives and the Committee on 
                        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
                        Senate'' after ``House of Representatives''; 
                        and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(F), by inserting ``or the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to matters 
                concerning the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not 
                operating as a service in the Navy'' after ``Secretary 
                of Defense'';
            (6) in subsection (j), by inserting ``Coast Guard,'' after 
        ``Space Force,'' each place it appears; and
            (7) in subsection (k)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

SEC. 2865. LIMITATION ON THE USE OF FUNDS FOR IMPLEMENTING CERTAIN 
              ENERGY EFFICIENCY BUILDING CODES.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to implement section 305(a)(3)(D) 
of the Energy Conservation and Production Act (42 U.S.C. 
6834(a)(3)(D)), or any rules or regulations issued under such section, 
on property owned or leased by the Secretary of Defense or property 
used for purposes of national defense, unless the Secretary of Defense 
determines that such implementation would enhance military readiness, 
operational effectiveness, mitigate contested logistics risk, or 
increase mission assurance.

SEC. 2866. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CONTRAVENTION OR REVERSAL OF 
              IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMMISSION ON THE 
              NAMING OF CERTAIN ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be used to contravene or reverse the 
implementation of the recommendations of the commission on the naming 
of items of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate 
States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the 
Confederate States of America established pursuant to section 370 of 
the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note).

SEC. 2867. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE CAPABILITIES OR 
              STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES LOCATED INSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the 
Department of Defense may be used to reduce the mission capabilities or 
staffing at a military treatment facility under the jurisdiction of the 
Department of Defense located inside the United States until the date 
on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate and the Comptroller General 
of the United States a cost-benefit analysis that includes, with 
respect to the military treatment facility--
            (1) an identification of the average daily patient load;
            (2) an estimate of the savings to the United States that 
        would arise from a reduction in mission capabilities or 
        staffing;
            (3) an estimate of the cost to the United States to--
                    (A) transfer the functions of the military 
                treatment facility--
                            (i) to a medical facility under the 
                        jurisdiction of the Department of Veterans 
                        Affairs; or
                            (ii) private health care facilities to 
                        furnish health care to eligible beneficiaries 
                        using TRICARE; and
                    (B) maintain infrastructure used by the military 
                treatment facility as of the date of the enactment of 
                this Act that the Secretary intends to--
                            (i) close;
                            (ii) convert to an outpatient health care 
                        facility; or
                            (iii) use for a non-medical purpose;
            (4) an estimate of the increase to transportation costs 
        with respect to medical care for individuals who receive at the 
        medical treatment facility that would arise from a reduction in 
        mission capabilities or staffing;
            (5) a list of non-Department of Defense medical facilities 
        located within 20 miles of the medical treatment facilities 
        that provide medical care that is substantially similar to the 
        medical care provided by the medical treatment facility;
            (6) a plan for the disposition of medical equipment and 
        other Department-owned assets pursuant to a reduction in 
        mission capabilities or staffing; and
            (7) an assessment of the effects of such a reduction on 
        military readiness.
    (b) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 30 days after any 
date on which the Secretary submits a cost-benefit analysis under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate an 
independent assessment of the cost-benefit analysis.

SEC. 2868. NOTICE RELATING TO CONTRACTS OR OTHER AGREEMENTS TO 
              ESTABLISH AN ENDURING LOCATION IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY.

    (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense, a Secretary of a military 
department, or a combatant commander enters into a contract or other 
agreement to establish an enduring location (as described in section 
2687a of title 10, United States Code) in a foreign country for 
purposes of supporting members of the Armed Forces in such foreign 
country, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to appropriate 
congressional defense committees a notification of such action.
    (b) Contents.--The notification described in subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the foreign country to which such contract or 
other agreement relates, a determination of whether a unit of a foreign 
security force of such foreign country has committed a gross violation 
of human rights (as described in section 362 of title 10, United States 
Code).

SEC. 2869. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF 
              DEFENSE SITES WITHIN AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF JOINT 
              REGION MARIANAS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of Joint Region Marianas shall 
designate an official to be responsible for, in coordination with 
appropriate officials of the military departments (as defined in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code) and the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command--
            (1) coordinating Department of Defense-wide efforts with 
        respect to the management of defense sites within the Joint 
        Region Marianas area of responsibility;
            (2) ensuring the continuity of such efforts at such defense 
        sites, including necessary infrastructure investments; and
            (3) ensuring clear and consistent communication to such 
        Federal, State, and local officials with respect to the needs 
        and priorities of the Department of Defense for such defense 
        sites.
    (b) Selection.--In making the designation under subsection (a), the 
Commander of Joint Region Marianas may appoint an individual with a 
significant background and expertise in--
            (1) relevant legal and technical aspects related to land 
        use or real estate issues; and
            (2) working with officials at all levels of government.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Commander of Joint Region Marianas designates an individual 
pursuant to subsection (a), the Commander shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate and appropriate officials of the defense sites within the Joint 
Region Marianas area of responsibility a notification that includes the 
name and contact information of such individual.
    (d) Defense Site Defined.--In this section, the term ``defense 
site'' has the meaning given such term in section 2710 of title 10, 
United States Code.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2026 for the activities of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration in carrying out programs as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2026 for defense environmental cleanup 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table 
in section 4701.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2026 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2026 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

                   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations

SEC. 3111. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

    Section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as 
        subsections (g), (i), and (h), respectively;
            (2) by moving subsection (i), as so redesignated, so as to 
        appear after subsection (h), as so redesignated;
            (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this section''; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Capacity.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Energy shall--
            ``(1) ensure that Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los 
        Alamos, New Mexico, has the ability to reliably produce not 
        less than 30 war reserve plutonium pits annually; and
            ``(2) ensure that the Savannah River Plutonium Processing 
        Facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, has 
        the ability to reliably produce not less than 50 war reserve 
        plutonium pits annually.''.

SEC. 3112. STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS AND RAPID CAPABILITIES PROGRAMS OF 
              THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 4220(c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``Periodically'' and 
                        inserting ``Continually''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``integrated system 
                        demonstrations,'' after ``flight testing,''; 
                        and
                    (B) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by striking ``Shorten'' and inserting 
                        ``Develop technologies for transition to a 
                        nuclear stockpile life extension program or new 
                        nuclear weapon program project that have the 
                        potential to reduce''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and timelines to 
                        minimize'' and all that follows through the end 
                        of the paragraph and inserting ``cost and 
                        schedule''; and
            (2) by adding at the end of the following new section:

``SEC. 4225. RAPID CAPABILITIES PROGRAM.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy, acting through the 
Administrator and in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
carry out a program (to be known as the `rapid capabilities program') 
to develop new nuclear weapons or modified nuclear weapons that meet 
military requirements.
    ``(b) Objectives.--The program under subsection (a) shall have the 
following objectives:
            ``(1) Identify and assess potential design concepts for 
        rapid development feasability.
            ``(2) Carry out projects with the goal of achieving first 
        production unit within 5 years of project initiation.
            ``(3) Utilize non-traditional approaches, system-specific 
        requirements, and tailored risk-acceptance processes to 
        favorably balance cost, schedule, and capability.
            ``(4) Maximize reuse of existing components, non-serial 
        manufacturing, and limited production quantities.
            ``(5) Minimize distribution to other major nuclear weapons 
        stockpile modernization programs.
            ``(6) Develop institutional expertise within the nuclear 
        security enterprise for rapid execution of all phases for the 
        joint nuclear weapons life cycle process.
    ``(c) Program Budget.--In accordance with the requirements under 
section 4209, for each budget submitted by the President to Congress 
under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the amounts 
requested for the program under this section shall be clearly 
identified in the budget justification materials submitted to Congress 
in support of that budget.
    ``(d) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Process Defined.--In this 
section, the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle process' means the 
process developed and maintained by the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Energy for the development, production, maintenance, and 
retirement of nuclear weapons.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4224 the 
following new item:

``Sec. 4225. Rapid capabilities program.''.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 3121. MODIFICATION TO REPORTING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO 
              NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP, MANAGEMENT, AND 
              RESPONSIVENESS PLAN.

    Section 4203 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2523) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, and adjusting the 
                margins accordingly; and
                    (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                            (ii) by striking ``March 15 of each odd-
                        numbered year'' and inserting ``45 days after 
                        each date on which a budget for an odd-numbered 
                        fiscal year is submitted to Congress''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``summaries and reports'' and 
                        inserting ``report'';
            (2) by striking subsection (c);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (c) through (e), respectively; and
            (4) in subsections (c) and (d), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``subsection (b)(2)'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``subsection (b)(1)''.

SEC. 3122. ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 
              SPENT FUEL HANDLING RECAPITALIZATION PROJECT.

    (a) In General.--The Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration shall carry out an independent 
assessment of the Spent Fuel Handling Recapitalization Project.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to such project--
            (1) a root cause analysis to determine the underlying 
        causes of the cost overruns, schedule delays and performance 
        shortcomings;
            (2) an analysis of--
                    (A) the quality assurance program of such project; 
                and
                    (B) the corrective action processes and application 
                of standards for nuclear quality assurance under such 
                quality assurance program; and
            (3) any other matter the Deputy Administrator determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Deputy Administrator completes the assessment required 
under subsection (a), the Deputy Administrators shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the 
United States a report that includes the findings of such assessments.

SEC. 3123. LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Energy may be 
obligated or expended by the Secretary of Energy to apply the 
interpretation of high-level radioactive waste described in the notice 
published by the Secretary titled ``Supplemental Notice Concerning U.S. 
Department of Energy Interpretation of High-Level Radioactive Waste'' 
(84 Fed. Reg. 26835), or successor notice, with respect to such waste 
located in the State of Washington.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation under 
subsection (a) relating to the reclassification of high-level 
radioactive waste if--
            (1) the Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a notice of the waiver that includes--
                    (A) a justification for such reclassification;
                    (B) documentation from both the Environmental 
                Protection Agency and the Department of Ecology of the 
                State of Washington that indicates that such Agency and 
                Department, respectively, concur with such 
                reclassification, as required by the Hanford Federal 
                Facility Agreement and Consent Order, signed on January 
                10, 2025; and
            (2) a period of 60 days has elapsed following the 
        submission of such notice.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) The Subcommittees on Energy and Water Development of 
        the Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.

SEC. 3124. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT WITH RESPECT TO NUCLEAR POWER IN 
              GUAM.

    (a) Notification.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 180 days before any date on 
which the Secretary carries out the placement of a nuclear reactor in 
Guam, submit to Congress and the Governor of Guam a notification of 
such placement.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a nuclear reactor 
aboard a naval vessel.
    (c) Nuclear Reactor Defined.--In this section, the term ``nuclear 
reactor'' has the meaning given the term ``advanced nuclear reactor'' 
in section 951 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271).

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026, 
$45,000,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2026, for programs 
associated with maintaining the United States Merchant Marine, the 
following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary to support the United States 
        Merchant Marine Academy, $201,500,000, of which--
                    (A) $101,500,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    (B) $50,000,000 shall be for facilities maintenance 
                and repair and equipment; and
                    (C) $50,000,000 shall be for the development of a 
                design-build plan for the phased rehabilitation, 
                modernization, and construction of facilities and 
                infrastructure at the United States Merchant Marine 
                Academy in accordance with the Campus Modernization 
                Plan required by section 51329 of title 46, United 
                States Code, as added by section 3531.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $58,800,000, of which--
                    (A) $4,800,000 shall be for the Student Incentive 
                Payment Program;
                    (B) $13,000,000 shall be for direct payments for 
                State maritime academies;
                    (C) $12,000,000 shall be for training ship fuel 
                assistance;
                    (D) $4,000,000 shall be for offsetting the costs of 
                training ship sharing; and
                    (E) $25,000,000 shall be for maintenance and repair 
                of State maritime academy training vessels.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
        Multi-Mission Vessel program, including funds for construction 
        and necessary expenses to construct shoreside infrastructure to 
        support such vessels, $75,000,000.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $105,500,000, of 
        which--
                    (A) $15,000,000 shall be for the maritime 
                environmental and technical assistance program under 
                section 50307 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (B) $15,000,000 shall be for the United States 
                marine highway program, including to make grants 
                authorized under section 55601 of title 46, United 
                States Code;
                    (C) $2,000,000 shall be for the Office of 
                Environment and Compliance, including to assist in the 
                environmental review of grant and permit programs 
                administered by the Maritime Administration; and
                    (D) $73,500,000 shall be for headquarters 
                operations expenses.
            (5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of obsolete 
        vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet of the Maritime 
        Administration, $6,000,000.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $390,000,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 534 of title 
        46, United States Code, $122,400,000.
            (8) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,700,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as such 
                term is defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit 
                Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5)) of loan 
                guarantees under the program; and
                    (B) $3,700,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (9) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
        shipyards and for maritime training programs authorized under 
        section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $105,000,000.
            (10) For expenses necessary to implement the port 
        infrastructure development program, as authorized under section 
        54301 of title 46, United States Code, subject to the 
        limitation under subsection (b), $550,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended.
    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--No funds may be obligated or expended for 
        the port infrastructure development program pursuant to 
        subsection (a)(9) to make a grant to be used for the purchase 
        of fully automated cargo handling equipment that is remotely 
        operated or remotely monitored with or without the exercise of 
        human intervention or control, if the Secretary of 
        Transportation determines such equipment would result in a net 
        loss of jobs within a port or port terminal.
            (2) Report.--If the Secretary makes a determination 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), not later than three days after the 
        date on which such determination is made, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report that includes the data and analysis 
        used by the Secretary in making such determination.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

SEC. 3511. CLARIFICATION REGARDING USE OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE 
              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FUNDS TO REPLACE CHINESE PORT CRANE 
              HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE.

    Section 54301(a)(3)(A)(ii)(III) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``including projects to improve port 
        resilience;'' and inserting ``including--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new items:
                                            ``(aa) projects to improve 
                                        port resilience; and
                                            ``(bb) projects to upgrade 
                                        or replace port cranes or parts 
                                        of port cranes (including 
                                        hardware and software) that--

                                                    ``(AA) were 
                                                installed or provided 
                                                by the People's 
                                                Republic of China or 
                                                any department, 
                                                ministry, center, 
                                                agency, or 
                                                instrumentality of the 
                                                Government of the 
                                                People's Republic of 
                                                China; or

                                                    ``(BB) are 
                                                maintained, controlled, 
                                                or sponsored by the 
                                                People's Republic of 
                                                China or any 
                                                department, ministry, 
                                                center, agency, or 
                                                instrumentality of the 
                                                Government of the 
                                                People's Republic of 
                                                China;''.

SEC. 3512. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO DEEPWATER 
              PORTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 5(a) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 
U.S.C. 1504(a)) is amended by striking the first sentence and inserting 
``Notwithstanding section 888(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 468(b)), the Secretary shall have the authority to issue 
regulations to carry out the purposes and provisions of this Act, in 
accordance with the provisions of section 553 of title 5, United States 
Code, without regard to subsection (a) thereof.''.
    (b) NEPA Compliance.--Section 5 of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 
(33 U.S.C. 1504) is amended by striking subsection (f) and inserting 
the following:
    ``(f) NEPA Compliance.--
            ``(1) Definition of lead agency.--In this subsection, the 
        term `lead agency' has the meaning given the term in section 
        111 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
        4336e).
            ``(2) Lead agency.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For all applications, the 
                Department of Transportation shall be the Federal lead 
                agency for purposes of the National Environmental 
                Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
                    ``(B) Effect of compliance.--Compliance with the 
                National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
                4321 et seq.) in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall 
                fulfill the requirement of the Federal lead agency in 
                carrying out the responsibilities under the National 
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
                seq.) pursuant to this Act.''.
    (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
        shall transfer the authorities provided to the Coast Guard in 
        part 148 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act), except as provided 
        in paragraph (2), to the Secretary of Transportation.
            (2) Retention of authority.--The Commandant shall retain 
        responsibility for authorities pertaining to design, 
        construction, equipment, and operation of deepwater ports and 
        navigational safety.
            (3) Updates to authority.--As soon as practicable after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation 
        shall issue such regulations as are necessary to reflect the 
        updates to authorities prescribed by this subsection.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the 
amendments made by this section, may be construed to limit the 
authorities of other governmental agencies previously delegated 
authorities of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) 
or any other law.
    (e) Applications.--Nothing in this section, or the amendments made 
by this section, shall apply to any application submitted before the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3513. ELIGIBILITY OF SHORE POWER PROJECTS UNDER PORT 
              INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--In making port infrastructure development grants 
under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 
2026, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a project described 
in subsection (b) as--
            (1) having met the requirements of paragraph (1) and 
        (6)(A)(i) of section 54301(a) of such title; and
            (2) being an eligible project under section 5430l(a)(3) of 
        such title.
    (b) Project Described.--A project described in this subsection is a 
project to provide shore power at a port that services both of the 
following:
            (1) Passenger vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 
        46, United States Code.
            (2) Vessels that move goods or freight.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

SEC. 3521. REPORT ON USE OF COMMERCIAL CONTRACTING AGENT FOR CREWING 
              AND OPERATION OF MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND VESSELS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2026, the Secretary of the 
Navy, in consultation with the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the use of a commercial 
contracting agent for the crewing and operation of military sealift 
command vessels.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
contain each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the crewing and operation of 
        military sealift command vessels through the use of a 
        commercial contracting agent would mitigate the shortage of 
        civilian mariners and increase availability of military sealift 
        command vessels.
            (2) Any examples of operations within the Military Sealift 
        Command being carried out through a contract, as of the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
            (3) An identification of potential cost savings associated 
        with the crewing and operation of military sealift command 
        vessels through the use of a commercial contracting agent.
            (4) An identification of specific military sealift command 
        vessels or missions that may be suitable for crewing or 
        operation through the use of a commercial contracting agent.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 3531. UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY CAMPUS MODERNIZATION 
              PLAN.

    (a) Campus Modernization Plan.--Chapter 513 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 51329. Campus modernization plan
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a comprehensive 
Campus modernization plan for the United States Merchant Marine 
Academy. Such plan shall provide for each of the following:
            ``(1) The construction of new facilities or the significant 
        renovation of existing facilities to provide--
                    ``(A) standards of training, certification, and 
                watchkeeping applications laboratories;
                    ``(B) a safety of life at sea training pool;
                    ``(C) engineering power plant laboratories;
                    ``(D) athletic facilities that meet the needs of 
                both male and female midshipmen;
                    ``(E) enhanced waterfront facilities, including a 
                new pier;
                    ``(F) a visitor welcome center and main campus 
                security office building;
                    ``(G) housing facilities for senior staff and 
                faculty; and
                    ``(H) sufficient parking facilities for faculty, 
                staff, and campus visitors.
            ``(2) Upgrades to all classrooms and laboratories with 
        modern information technology infrastructure.
            ``(2) A campus-wide upgrade and retrofit of--
                    ``(A) the electric distribution power grid;
                    ``(B) the sanitary sewer system piping;
                    ``(C) the storm drainage system; and
                    ``(D) the drinking water system, including 
                development of a separate and redundant fire 
                suppression system.
            ``(3) Renovations of campus facilities to ensure that all 
        campus facilities--
                    ``(A) are structurally sound;
                    ``(B) have reliable heating and air conditioning 
                systems;
                    ``(C) have functioning plumbing and electrical 
                systems;
                    ``(D) are protected from the elements, including 
                through roof replacements and window repairs or 
                replacements, as needed;
                    ``(E) are accessible in accordance with the 
                Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
                12101 et seq.); and
                    ``(F) have working fire alarm and fire suppression 
                systems.
    ``(b) Use of Federal Construction Agent.--Consistent with the 
requirements of section 3515(d)(3) of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), 
the Administrator shall seek to enter into an agreement with a Federal 
construction agent to carry out the campus modernization plan.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 513 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``51329. Campus modernization plan.''.
    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--The Secretary of Transportation 
shall develop and begin to implement the campus modernization plan 
required under section 51329 of title 46, United States Code, by not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3532. CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY UNITED STATES 
              GOVERNMENT.

    Section 55305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``When the United States 
        Government'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection ( 
        c), when the United States Government'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
        subsections (d) through (g), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Exception.--When the Department of Transportation procures, 
contracts for, or otherwise obtains for its own account, or provides 
financing in any way with Federal funds or advances funds or credits, 
for the furnishing or obtaining of the equipment, materials, or 
commodities, the Secretary of Transportation or recipient of such 
financing shall take steps necessary and practicable to ensure that 100 
percent of the gross tonnage of the equipment, materials, or 
commodities (computed separately for dry bulk carriers, dry cargo 
liners, and tankers) which may be transported on ocean vessels is 
transported on privately-owned commercial vessels of the United States, 
as provided under subsection (b), to the extent such vessels are 
available at fair and reasonable rates for commercial vessels of the 
United States, in a manner that will ensure a fair and reasonable 
participation of commercial vessels of the United States in those 
cargoes by geographic areas.''.

SEC. 3533. TREATMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA MARITIME ACADEMY AS 
              A STATE MARITIME ACADEMY.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 51506 
of title 46, United States Code, and except as provided in subsection 
(b), during the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat the University 
of Louisiana State Maritime Academy in the same manner as a State 
maritime academy under chapter 515 of title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply after the date on 
which the University of Louisiana is fully recognized as a State 
maritime academy under chapter 515 of title 46, United States Code.

SEC. 3534. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MISSILE INSTRUMENTATION RANGE 
              SAFETY VESSELS.

    (a) Vessel Construction.--
            (1) Completion of design.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Secretary of Transportation, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, 
        shall complete the design of missile instrumentation range 
        safety vessels for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow 
        for the construction of such vessels to begin in fiscal year 
        2027.
            (2) Agreement with vessel construction manager.--
        Notwithstanding section 8679 of title 10, United States Code, 
        and subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
        Secretary of the Transportation, in consultation with the 
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall seek to enter 
        into an agreement with an appropriate vessel construction 
        manager under which the vessel construction manager shall enter 
        into a contract for the construction of not more than two such 
        vessels in accordance with this section.
            (3) Design standards and construction practices.--Subject 
        to paragraph (2), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section 
        shall be constructed using commercial design standards and 
        commercial construction practices that are consistent with the 
        best interests of the Federal Government.
    (b) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Secretary of 
Transportation shall consult and coordinate with the Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency and may consult with the heads of other 
appropriate Federal agencies regarding the vessel referred to in 
subsection (a) and activities associated with such vessel.
    (c) Prohibition on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available to carry out this section may be used for the procurement of 
any used vessel.
    (d) Missile Defense Agency Transfer Authority.--The Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency may transfer amounts authorized to be 
appropriated for the Missile Defense Agency for research, development, 
test, and evaluation to the Secretary of Transportation, to be used for 
the purposes authorized by this section. Any amount transferred 
pursuant to this subsection shall retain its original period of 
availability.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
        of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
        and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such 
transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation 
accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2026          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
006               HADES PLATFORM,                26,850          26,850
                   PAYLOADS/PED, AND
                   INTEGRATION.
                  ROTARY
009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK              1,669          91,669
                   IIIA REMAN.
                      3 additional                              [90,000]
                      aircraft.
013               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             732,060         732,060
                   MODEL (MYP).
017               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         618,798         618,798
018               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          61,421          61,421
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
027               AH-64 MODS...........         125,236         125,236
028               SCALABLE CONTROL                1,257           1,257
                   INTERFACE (SCI).
029               CH-47 CARGO                    17,709          17,709
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
034               UTILITY HELICOPTER             33,659          33,659
                   MODS.
036               NETWORK AND MISSION            40,472          40,472
                   PLAN.
037               COMMS, NAV                     11,566          11,566
                   SURVEILLANCE.
039               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          49,475          49,475
040               GATM ROLLUP..........           4,651           4,651
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
045               AIRCRAFT                      129,167         129,167
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
047               CMWS.................          38,419          38,419
048               COMMON INFRARED               225,647         215,647
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                      Prorgam decrease.                        [-10,000]
                  OTHER SUPPORT
050               COMMON GROUND                  29,489          29,489
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             14,986          14,986
                   SYSTEMS.
053               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          24,213          24,213
054               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,611           1,611
                  AGILE PORTFOLIO
                   MANAGEMENT
057               SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL         726,034         744,034
                   SYSTEMS.
                      FPV/PBAS Systems.                         [18,000]
058               FUTURE UNMANNED               118,459         118,459
                   AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)
                   FAMILY.
059               GRAY EAGLE                     12,351          12,351
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,045,199       3,143,199
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               LOWER TIER AIR AND            637,473         637,473
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
004               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         679,114         679,114
006               MSE MISSILE..........         945,905         945,905
009               PRECISION STRIKE              160,846         160,846
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
011               INDIRECT FIRE                 830,579         820,579
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
012               MID-RANGE CAPABILITY           82,407          82,407
                   (MRC).
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
015               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            84,667          84,667
                   MSLS (JAGM).
017               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         353,415         353,415
                   WEAPON.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
018               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              329,205         329,205
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
019               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          11,731          11,731
020               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET          1,125,071       1,125,071
                   (GMLRS).
021               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             43,156          43,156
                   (GMLRS) AP.
022               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             32,339          32,339
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
023               HIGH MOBILITY                  61,503          61,503
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
029               PATRIOT MODS.........         757,800         757,800
032               STINGER MODS.........         428,935         428,935
035               MLRS MODS............         243,470         243,470
036               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          54,005          54,005
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
038               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,651           6,651
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
040               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          12,801          12,801
                  AGILE PORTFOLIO
                   MANAGEMENT
044               LAUNCHED EFFECTS               67,816          67,816
                   FAMILY.
                       TOTAL MISSILE          6,948,889       6,938,889
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   WEAPONS AND TRACKED
                   COMBAT VEHICLES,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         554,678         554,678
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
004               ASSAULT BREACHER                4,079           4,079
                   VEHICLE (ABV).
005               M10 BOOKER...........          64,919          64,919
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
008               STRYKER UPGRADE......         135,816         135,816
009               BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT            4,684           4,684
                   TEAM (BFIST) VEHICLE.
010               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         157,183         157,183
011               M109 FOV                       82,537          82,537
                   MODIFICATIONS.
012               PALADIN INTEGRATED            250,238         250,238
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
013               IMPROVED RECOVERY             155,540         155,540
                   VEHICLE (M88
                   HERCULES).
017               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         132,637         132,637
019               ABRAMS UPGRADE                740,528         752,528
                   PROGRAM.
                      Cart                                      [12,000]
                      recapitalization.
021               VEHICLE PROTECTION            107,833         107,833
                   SYSTEMS (VPS).
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
024               PERSONAL DEFENSE                1,002           1,002
                   WEAPON (ROLL).
025               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE                 5               5
                   GUN (7.62MM).
027               MACHINE GUN, CAL .50                4               4
                   M2 ROLL.
028               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           5,807           5,807
029               LOCATION & AZIMUTH              9,477           9,477
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
031               PRECISION SNIPER                1,853           1,853
                   RIFLE.
034               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         365,155         365,155
                   WEAPON.
036               HANDGUN..............               7               7
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
038               M777 MODS............           2,429           2,429
042               SNIPER RIFLES                      19              19
                   MODIFICATIONS.
043               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           4,642           4,642
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
046               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             469             469
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
047               PRODUCTION BASE               104,993         104,993
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  2,886,534       2,898,534
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       WEAPONS AND
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL              128,283         128,283
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               62,157          62,157
                   TYPES.
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         426,177         426,177
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL               7,750           7,750
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              78,199          98,199
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [20,000]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          25,773          25,773
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          22,324          22,324
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         100,392         100,392
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         131,432         131,432
011               CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES.          42,131          42,131
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
012               60MM MORTAR, ALL               38,114          38,114
                   TYPES.
013               81MM MORTAR, ALL               41,786          41,786
                   TYPES.
014               120MM MORTAR, ALL             123,144         123,144
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
015               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             440,152         440,152
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
016               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          80,780          80,780
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
017               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         218,877         218,877
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
019               PRECISION ARTILLERY            28,995          28,995
                   MUNITIONS.
020               ARTILLERY                     168,737         168,737
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
021               MINES & CLEARING               42,748          42,748
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
022               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           7,860           7,860
                   OBSTACLE.
                  ROCKETS
024               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              46,089          46,089
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
025               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          34,836          34,836
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
026               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...          12,543          12,543
027               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          21,409          21,409
                   ALL TYPES.
028               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          56,530          53,530
                      Program decrease.                         [-3,000]
029               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          36,846          36,846
030               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,821          10,821
                  MISCELLANEOUS
032               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            4,084           4,084
                   TYPES.
034               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             16,799          16,799
                   MILLION (AMMO).
035               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            16,219          16,219
                   EQUIPMENT.
036               FIRST DESTINATION              18,600          18,600
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
037               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             102             102
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
040               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES       1,084,611       1,084,611
041               CONVENTIONAL                  155,050         155,050
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
042               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,885           3,885
                       TOTAL                  3,734,235       3,751,235
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
002               FAMILY OF                     132,793         132,793
                   SEMITRAILERS.
006               GROUND MOBILITY               308,620         308,620
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
009               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           45,840          45,840
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
010               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               17,000          32,000
                   (CCE).
                      Program increase.                         [15,000]
011               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               85,490          85,490
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
012               FAMILY OF COLD                 38,001          38,001
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
013               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,761          39,761
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
014               FAMILY OF HEAVY               202,009         202,009
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
019               TACTICAL WHEELED                2,660           2,660
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
020               MODIFICATION OF IN             98,728          98,728
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
023               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,           8,462           8,462
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
029               TACTICAL NETWORK              866,347         766,347
                   COMMUNICATION.
                      Program decrease.                       [-100,000]
031               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,389           5,389
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
032               SATELLITE                     114,770         114,770
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE             65,591          65,591
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
039               ASSURED POSITIONING,          212,469         192,469
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
046               HANDHELD MANPACK              478,435         468,435
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
048               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.         133,836         133,836
051               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,010          20,010
052               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           207,402         204,402
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Airborne SATCOM                            [7,000]
                      systems.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
054               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &         110,678         110,678
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
056               CI AUTOMATION                  15,290          15,290
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
058               MULTI-DOMAIN                  108,655          88,655
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
060               INFORMATION SYSTEM                826             826
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
061               COMMUNICATIONS                125,970         125,970
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
066               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                 65              65
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
070               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         209,378         209,378
072               BASE EMERGENCY                 50,177          50,177
                   COMMUNICATION.
074               INSTALLATION INFO             439,373         439,373
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
078               TITAN................         236,314         236,314
081               COLLECTION CAPABILITY           2,935           2,935
083               DCGS-A-INTEL.........           1,087           1,087
085               TROJAN...............          37,968          37,968
086               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            20,598          20,598
                   (INTEL SPT).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
091               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           9,731           9,731
093               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           15,382          15,382
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP..
094               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/            8,283           8,283
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
096               SENTINEL MODS........         462,010         452,010
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
097               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         211,056         211,056
098               SMALL TACTICAL                  2,111           2,111
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
099               BASE EXPEDITIARY                1,801           1,801
                   TARGETING AND SURV
                   SYS.
100               INDIRECT FIRE                  27,881          27,881
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
101               FAMILY OF WEAPON              103,607         103,607
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
102               ENHANCED PORTABLE              10,456          10,456
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
104               FORWARD LOOKING                60,765          60,765
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
106               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        165,395         155,395
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
107               JOINT EFFECTS                  48,715          48,715
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
109               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            6,325           6,325
                   LHMBC XM32.
110               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,657           3,657
                   SYSTEM.
111               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,262           3,262
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
112               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          40,526          40,526
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
113               ARMY COMMAND POST             723,187         708,187
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
114               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 3,389           3,389
                   FAMILY.
115               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              33,103          33,103
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
116               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           546,480         546,480
                   SYSTEM.
117               AIAMD FAMILY OF                31,016          31,016
                   SYSTEMS (FOS)
                   COMPONENTS.
118               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             5,175           5,175
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
119               NETWORK MANAGEMENT            244,403         244,403
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
124               MOD OF IN-SVC                  16,595          16,595
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
125               ARMY TRAINING                   8,262           8,262
                   MODERNIZATION.
126               AUTOMATED DATA                 93,804          93,804
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
129               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            74,708          74,708
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
130               CONTRACT WRITING                  468             468
                   SYSTEM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
131A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,546           1,546
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
138               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS              143             143
                   (BDS).
139               CBRN DEFENSE.........          69,739          69,739
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
142               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               69,863          69,863
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
150               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE             509             509
                   SYSTEMS.
151               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          14,184          14,184
                   OUTFITS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
153               HEATERS AND ECU'S....          14,288          14,288
156               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         178,850         171,850
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
157               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,729          15,729
159               FIELD FEEDING                   4,500           4,500
                   EQUIPMENT.
160               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             61,224          61,224
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
164               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          96,020          96,020
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
165               COMBAT SUPPORT                 99,567          99,567
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
166               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             63,311          63,311
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
169               CONSTRUCTION                   92,299          92,299
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
179               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          57,342          57,342
180               MANEUVER SUPPORT               33,949          33,949
                   VESSEL (MSV).
181               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          18,217          18,217
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
182               GENERATORS AND                 89,073          89,073
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
184               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          12,576          12,576
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
185               COMBAT TRAINING                49,025          49,025
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
186               TRAINING DEVICES,             189,306         189,306
                   NONSYSTEM.
187               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            166,402         166,402
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
189               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            7,320           7,320
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
191               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           38,784          38,784
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
193               TEST EQUIPMENT                 51,119          51,119
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
195               PHYSICAL SECURITY             136,315         136,315
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
196               BASE LEVEL COMMON              19,452          19,452
                   EQUIPMENT.
197               MODIFICATION OF IN-            31,452          31,452
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
198               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             10,490          10,490
                   RELOCATABLE.
200               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          93,777          93,777
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
205               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           7,254           7,254
                  AGILE PORTFOLIO
                   MANAGEMENT
207               COUNTER-SMALL                 306,568         306,568
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
208               ELECTRONIC WARFARE...          24,547          24,547
209               ELECTRONIC WARFARE             54,427          54,427
                   AGILE.
210               SOLDIER BORNE SENSOR.          21,919          21,919
                       TOTAL OTHER            9,605,566       9,425,566
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            50,607          50,607
                   HORNET.
004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,951,629       1,951,629
                   CV.
005               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          401,596         401,596
                   CV AP.
006               JSF STOVL............       1,787,313       1,787,313
007               JSF STOVL AP.........         113,744         113,744
008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,707,601       1,707,601
009               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           335,352         335,352
                   AP.
010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          47,196          47,196
012               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            8,305           8,305
                   AH-1Z).
014               P-8A POSEIDON........          13,631          13,631
015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....       1,503,556       1,203,556
                      Program decrease.                       [-300,000]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
023               KC-130J..............          18,017          18,017
027               MQ-4 TRITON..........         133,139         133,139
031               MQ-25................         407,046         407,046
032               MQ-25 AP.............          52,191          52,191
034               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...          15,162          15,162
036               OTHER SUPPORT                  19,812          19,812
                   AIRCRAFT.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
039               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......          53,809          53,809
040               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            576,229         576,229
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
041               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS            143,695         143,695
                   SERIES.
042               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,848          25,848
044               INFRARED SEARCH AND           175,351         175,351
                   TRACK (IRST).
045               ADVERSARY............          21,535          21,535
046               F-18 SERIES..........         756,967         756,967
047               H-53 SERIES..........          69,227          69,227
048               MH-60 SERIES.........         115,545         115,545
049               H-1 SERIES...........         149,405         149,405
051               E-2 SERIES...........         143,772         143,772
052               TRAINER A/C SERIES...          12,151          12,151
054               C-130 SERIES.........         144,017         144,017
055               FEWSG................               5               5
056               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             7,526           7,526
                   SERIES.
057               E-6 SERIES...........         163,737         163,737
058               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          66,645          66,645
                   SERIES.
060               T-45 SERIES..........         173,433         173,433
061               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          18,707          18,707
062               JPATS SERIES.........          21,330          21,330
064               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.          91,553          91,553
065               COMMON AVIONICS               161,376         145,276
                   CHANGES.
                      Program decrease.                        [-16,100]
066               COMMON DEFENSIVE                8,926           8,926
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
067               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,011           3,011
068               P-8 SERIES...........         320,130         320,130
069               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          22,356          22,356
071               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              319,145         319,145
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
072               NEXT GENERATION               439,493         429,493
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
073               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         364,774         364,774
074               F-35 CV SERIES.......         180,533         180,533
075               QRC..................          24,893          24,893
076               MQ-4 SERIES..........         180,463         180,463
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
084               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,562,627       2,812,627
                   PARTS.
                      F-35B increase...                        [125,000]
                      F-35C increase...                        [125,000]
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
085               COMMON GROUND                 584,561         526,161
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-58,400]
086               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           112,513         101,313
                   FACILITIES.
                      Program decrease.                        [-11,200]
087               WAR CONSUMABLES......          45,153          45,153
088               OTHER PRODUCTION               70,770          70,770
                   CHARGES.
089               SPECIAL SUPPORT               130,993         117,993
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-13,000]
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,028,101      16,869,401
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
002               TRIDENT II MODS......       2,582,029       2,582,029
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
006               TOMAHAWK.............          12,593          12,593
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
007               AMRAAM...............          69,913          69,913
008               SIDEWINDER...........          84,713          84,713
009               JOINT ADVANCE                 301,858         301,858
                   TACTICAL MISSILE
                   (JATM).
010               STANDARD MISSILE.....         187,420         122,420
                      Reconciliation                           [-65,000]
                      adjustment.
012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            86,255          86,255
                   II.
013               RAM..................         122,372         122,372
015               JOINT AIR GROUND               74,152          74,152
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
017               AERIAL TARGETS.......         182,704         164,504
                      Program decrease.                        [-18,200]
019               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,490           3,490
020               LRASM................         243,217         243,217
021               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           32,238          32,238
                   (NSM).
022               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE            3,059           3,059
                   (NSM) AP.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
025               TOMAHAWK MODS........           6,283           6,283
026               ESSM.................         503,381         503,381
028               AARGM-ER.............         261,041         261,041
029               AARGM-ER AP..........          24,284          24,284
031               STANDARD MISSILES              32,127          32,127
                   MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
032               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL            127,222         127,222
                   FACILITIES.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
036               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               37,059          37,059
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
039               SSTD.................           4,789           4,789
040               MK-48 TORPEDO........           7,081           7,081
042               ASW TARGETS..........          38,386          38,386
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
043               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...           1,692           1,692
044               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            31,479          31,479
                   MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
046               TORPEDO SUPPORT               161,218         161,218
                   EQUIPMENT.
047               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,328           4,328
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
048               FIRST DESTINATION               5,346           5,346
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
051               SMALL ARMS AND                  9,987           9,987
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
052               CIWS MODS............           8,122           8,122
053               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          44,455          44,455
054               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          83,969          83,969
055               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           2,200           2,200
056               AIRBORNE MINE                  14,413          14,413
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
061               SPARES AND REPAIR             202,425         202,425
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          5,597,300       5,514,100
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, NAVY AND
                   MARINE CORPS
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          30,915          27,815
                      Program decrease.                         [-3,100]
002               JDAM.................          61,119          61,119
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          87,797          87,797
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    17,645          17,645
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          45,049          40,549
                      Program decrease.                         [-4,500]
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              74,535          74,535
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 98,437          98,437
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           6,373           6,373
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  24,864          24,864
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,175          40,175
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 43,763          43,763
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,493          49,493
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,644           9,644
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,723           1,723
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
018               MORTARS..............         141,135         141,135
019               DIRECT SUPPORT                 26,729          26,729
                   MUNITIONS.
020               INFANTRY WEAPONS              180,867         180,867
                   AMMUNITION.
021               COMBAT SUPPORT                 12,936          12,936
                   MUNITIONS.
022               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          18,467          18,467
023               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         147,473         147,473
024               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             15,891          15,891
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                  1,135,030       1,127,430
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, NAVY
                       AND MARINE CORPS.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               COLUMBIA CLASS              3,928,828       3,928,828
                   SUBMARINE.
002               COLUMBIA CLASS              5,065,766       5,065,766
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
005               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,046,700       1,046,700
                   PROGRAM.
006               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           612,038         612,038
                   PROGRAM AP.
007               CVN-81...............       1,622,935       1,622,935
008               VIRGINIA CLASS                816,705       1,816,705
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Funding shortfall                      [1,000,000]
009               VIRGINIA CLASS              3,126,816       3,126,816
                   SUBMARINE AP.
010               CVN REFUELING               1,779,011       1,779,011
                   OVERHAULS.
012               DDG 1000.............          52,358          52,358
013               DDG-51...............          10,773         510,773
                      One additional                           [500,000]
                      ship.
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
031               TAO FLEET OILER......           8,346           8,346
041               OUTFITTING...........         863,846         613,846
                      Program decrease.                       [-250,000]
043               SERVICE CRAFT........          34,602          34,602
044               AUXILIARY PERSONNEL                            50,000
                   LIGHTER.
                      Program increase.                         [50,000]
048               AUXILIARY VESSELS              45,000          21,000
                   (USED SEALIFT).
                      Program decrease.                        [-24,000]
048A              EXPEDITIONARY MEDICAL                         250,000
                   SHIP.
                      Afloat medical                           [250,000]
                      capability.
049               COMPLETION OF PY            1,214,295         964,295
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                      Program decrease.                       [-250,000]
34                TAGOS SURTASS SHIPS..         612,205         612,205
                       TOTAL                 20,840,224      22,116,224
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                   9,978           9,978
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              62,004          62,004
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               96,945          96,945
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                135,863         135,863
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         686,787         686,787
006               FIREFIGHTING                   36,488          36,488
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,417           2,417
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          86,884          56,884
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             19,276          19,276
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              22,477          22,477
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             383,062         383,062
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 52,039          52,039
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               2,551           2,551
                   EQUIPMENT.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          28,169          28,169
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT             101,042          76,042
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-25,000]
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                115,267         115,267
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             38,039          38,039
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
019               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           5,849           5,849
022               UNDERWATER EOD                 22,355          22,355
                   EQUIPMENT.
023               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             11,691            -309
                   MILLION.
                      Program decrease.                        [-12,000]
024               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,607           2,607
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
026               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           2,392,620       2,392,620
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
028               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         399,603         399,603
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
029               DIVING AND SALVAGE              7,842           7,842
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
031               STANDARD BOATS.......          51,546         -14,454
                      Additional 40-                             [9,000]
                      foot patrol boats.
                      Program decrease.                        [-50,000]
                      Small Boats                              [-25,000]
                      reconciliation
                      adjustment.
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
032               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         208,998         208,998
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
033               LCS COMMON MISSION             38,880          38,880
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
034               LCS MCM MISSION                91,372          91,372
                   MODULES.
036               LCS SUW MISSION                 3,790           3,790
                   MODULES.
037               LCS IN-SERVICE                203,442         105,442
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Program decrease.                        [-98,000]
038               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          54,854          69,854
                      Torpedo Tube                              [15,000]
                      Launch and
                      Recovery Capable
                      Autonomous
                      Undersea Vehicles.
                  LOGISTIC SUPPORT
040               LSD MIDLIFE &                   4,079           4,079
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  SHIP SONARS
043               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            144,425         154,425
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
                      Outpost Uncrewed                          [10,000]
                      Surveillance
                      System Increase.
044               SSN ACOUSTIC                  498,597         498,597
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             56,482          56,482
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
047               SSTD.................          14,915          14,915
048               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            352,312         352,312
                   SYSTEM.
049               SURTASS..............          31,169          31,169
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
050               AN/SLQ-32............         461,380         261,380
                      Program decrease.                       [-200,000]
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
051               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         379,908         359,908
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
052               MARITIME BATTLESPACE           13,008          13,008
                   AWARENESS.
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
053               COOPERATIVE                    26,648          26,648
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
054               NAVAL TACTICAL                  7,972           7,972
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
055               ATDLS................          58,739          58,739
056               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,489           3,489
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
057               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,426          16,426
                   REPLACEMENT.
059               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          45,701          45,701
                   (SPACE).
060               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO             304             304
                   AND TV SERVICE.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
062               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          97,262          87,262
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
063               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          72,104          72,104
064               ID SYSTEMS...........          52,171          52,171
065               JOINT PRECISION                 5,105           5,105
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
066               NAVAL MISSION                  60,058          40,058
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
068               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            64,901          64,901
                   SYSTEMS.
069               INTELLIGENCE                   12,112          12,112
                   SURVEILLANCE AND
                   RECONNAISSANCE (ISR).
070               CANES................         534,324         534,324
071               RADIAC...............          31,289          31,289
072               CANES-INTELL.........          46,281          46,281
073               GPETE................          33,395          33,395
074               MASF.................          13,205          13,205
075               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM            11,493          11,493
                   TEST FACILITY.
076               EMI CONTROL                     3,687           3,687
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
078               IN-SERVICE RADARS AND         249,656         229,656
                   SENSORS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
079               BATTLE FORCE TACTICAL         106,583         106,583
                   NETWORK.
080               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             20,900          20,900
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
081               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           162,075         102,075
                   AUTOMATION.
                      Program decrease.                        [-60,000]
082               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           11,138          11,138
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
083               SUBMARINE BROADCAST           113,115         113,115
                   SUPPORT.
084               SUBMARINE                      84,584          64,584
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
085               SATELLITE                      62,943          62,943
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
086               NAVY MULTIBAND                 63,433          63,433
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
087               MOBILE ADVANCED EHF           220,453         170,453
                   TERMINAL (MAT).
                      Program decrease.                        [-50,000]
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
088               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            3,389           3,389
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
089               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         191,239         191,239
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
090               MIO INTEL                       1,122           1,122
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
091               CRYPTOLOGIC                     7,841           7,841
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
109               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          61,512          61,512
                  SONOBUOYS
112               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         249,908         249,908
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
113               MINOTAUR.............           5,191           5,191
114               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         123,435         123,435
                   EQUIPMENT.
115               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               91,284          91,284
                   EQUIPMENT.
116               ADVANCED ARRESTING              4,484           4,484
                   GEAR (AAG).
117               ELECTROMAGNETIC                16,294          16,294
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
118               METEOROLOGICAL                 13,806          13,806
                   EQUIPMENT.
119               AIRBORNE MCM.........           9,643           9,643
121               AVIATION SUPPORT              111,334         111,334
                   EQUIPMENT.
122               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            189,553         189,553
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
125               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                7,358           7,358
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
126               HARPOON SUPPORT                   209             209
                   EQUIPMENT.
127               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          455,822         380,822
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-75,000]
128               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT              107,709         107,709
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
129               CPS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          67,264          67,264
130               STRATEGIC MISSILE             491,179         391,179
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      Program decrease.                       [-100,000]
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
131               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            102,954         102,954
                   SYSTEMS.
132               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          25,721          25,721
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
133               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             24,822          24,822
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
134               DIRECTED ENERGY                 2,976           2,976
                   SYSTEMS.
135               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              3,635           3,635
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
136               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              19,129          19,129
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
137               SUBMARINE TRAINING             77,889          77,889
                   DEVICE MODS.
138               SURFACE TRAINING              186,085         186,085
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
141               PASSENGER CARRYING              3,825           3,825
                   VEHICLES.
142               GENERAL PURPOSE                 5,489           5,489
                   TRUCKS.
143               CONSTRUCTION &                102,592          92,592
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
144               FIRE FIGHTING                  27,675          27,675
                   EQUIPMENT.
145               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          37,262          37,262
146               AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT.          38,073          13,073
                      Program decrease.                        [-25,000]
147               POLLUTION CONTROL               4,009           4,009
                   EQUIPMENT.
148               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            127,086         127,086
                   MILLION.
149               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,297           1,297
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
151               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          38,838          38,838
152               FIRST DESTINATION               6,203           6,203
                   TRANSPORTATION.
153               SPECIAL PURPOSE               643,618         643,618
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
155               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,480           3,480
                   EQUIPMENT.
156               TRAINING AND                   75,048          75,048
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
157               COMMAND SUPPORT                34,249          34,249
                   EQUIPMENT.
158               MEDICAL SUPPORT                12,256          12,256
                   EQUIPMENT.
160               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               8,810           8,810
                   EQUIPMENT.
161               OPERATING FORCES               16,567          16,567
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
162               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          36,945          36,945
163               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          42,860          42,860
                   EQUIPMENT.
164               PHYSICAL SECURITY             166,577          83,577
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-83,000]
165               ENTERPRISE                     42,363          42,363
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
170               NEXT GENERATION               185,755         135,755
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                      Program decrease.                        [-50,000]
171               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,446           5,446
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
171A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          41,991          41,991
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
176               SPARES AND REPAIR             585,865         475,865
                   PARTS.
                      Reconciliation                          [-110,000]
                      adjustment.
                       TOTAL OTHER           14,569,524      13,510,524
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........              21              21
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             790,789         790,789
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
003               LAV PIP..............             764             764
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                   3               3
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             221,897         221,897
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             13,401          13,401
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
011               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          143,711         143,711
                   (NSM).
012               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           20,930          20,930
                   (NSM) AP.
013               GROUND BASED AIR              620,220         620,220
                   DEFENSE.
014               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            32,576          32,576
                   JAVELIN.
015               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR                 107             107
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
016               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-             2,173           2,173
                   TOW.
017               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             61,490          61,490
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
021               COMMON AVIATION                68,589          68,589
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
022               REPAIR AND TEST                61,264          61,264
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
023               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,108           1,108
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
024               ITEMS UNDER $5                202,679         192,679
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
025               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,784          15,784
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
027               GROUND/AIR TASK                79,542          79,542
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
029               ELECTRO MAGNETIC               35,396          35,396
                   SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
                   (EMSO).
030               GCSS-MC..............           3,303           3,303
031               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..         116,304         100,304
                      Program decrease.                        [-16,000]
032               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           67,690          67,690
                   EQUIPMENT.
034               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           14,991          74,991
                   (INTEL).
                      Program increase.                         [60,000]
035               DCGS-MC..............          42,946          42,946
036               UAS PAYLOADS.........          12,232          12,232
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
040               MARINE CORPS                  205,710         205,710
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
041               COMMON COMPUTER                21,064          21,064
                   RESOURCES.
042               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          50,549          50,549
043               RADIO SYSTEMS........         209,444         201,444
                      Program decrease.                         [-8,000]
044               COMM SWITCHING &              100,712          95,712
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
045               COMM & ELEC                    16,163          16,163
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
046               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          14,541          14,541
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
048A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           2,145           2,145
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
051               COMMERCIAL CARGO               24,699          24,699
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
052               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,472          16,472
                   MODIFICATIONS.
053               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           81,893          81,893
                   VEHICLE.
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
058               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS          33,611          33,611
059               POWER EQUIPMENT                24,558          24,558
                   ASSORTED.
060               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              9,049           9,049
                   EQUIPMENT.
061               EOD SYSTEMS..........          21,069          21,069
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
062               PHYSICAL SECURITY              52,394          52,394
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
063               FIELD MEDICAL                  58,768          58,768
                   EQUIPMENT.
064               TRAINING DEVICES.....          63,133          63,133
065               FAMILY OF                      33,644          33,644
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
066               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL            7,836           7,836
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
067               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             35,920          35,920
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
070               SPARES AND REPAIR              40,828          40,828
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  3,754,112       3,775,112
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       2,590,116       2,590,116
002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         862,000         862,000
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       3,555,503       3,555,503
004               F-35 AP..............         531,241         531,241
009               JOINT SIMULATION               17,985          17,985
                   ENVIRONMENT.
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
012               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,799,633       2,499,633
                      Program delay....                       [-300,000]
                  UPT TRAINERS
017               ADVANCED PILOT                362,083         362,083
                   TRAINING T-7A.
                  HELICOPTERS
019               MH-139A..............           4,478           4,478
020               COMBAT RESCUE                 107,500         107,500
                   HELICOPTER.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
023               C-40 FLEET EXPANSION.                         300,000
                      2 additional                             [300,000]
                      aircraft.
024               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           3,131          20,931
                      Aircraft                                  [17,800]
                      procurement
                      increase.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
026               TARGET DRONES........          34,224          34,224
034               RQ-20B PUMA..........          11,437          11,437
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
036               B-2A.................          76,906          76,906
037               B-1B.................          73,893          73,893
038               B-52.................         223,827         223,827
039               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 35,165          35,165
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
041               COLLABORATIVE COMBAT           15,048          15,048
                   AIRCRAFT MODS.
042               E-11 BACN/HAG........          28,797          28,797
043               F-15.................         120,044         120,044
045               F-16 MODIFICATIONS...         448,116         448,116
046               F-22A................         977,526         977,526
047               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         380,337         380,337
048               F-15 EPAW............         252,607         252,607
050               KC-46A MDAP..........          19,344          19,344
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
051               C-5..................          34,939          34,939
052               C-17A................           9,853           9,853
056               OSA-EA MODIFICATIONS.          87,515          87,515
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
057               GLIDER MODS..........             159             159
058               T-6..................         247,814         247,814
059               T-1..................             137             137
060               T-38.................          85,381          85,381
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
068               C-130................         144,041         144,041
070               C-135................         124,368         124,368
071               COMPASS CALL.........                          60,000
                      Program increase.                         [60,000]
073               CVR (CONNON ULF                79,859          79,859
                   RECEIVER) INC 2.
074               RC-135...............         231,001         231,001
075               E-3..................          17,291          17,291
076               E-4..................          45,232          45,232
080               H-1..................          17,899          17,899
081               MH-139A MOD..........           4,992           4,992
082               H-60.................           1,749           1,749
083               HH60W MODIFICATIONS..           9,150           9,150
085               HC/MC-130                     365,086         365,086
                   MODIFICATIONS.
086               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         263,902         237,502
                      Program decrease.                        [-26,400]
088               MQ-9 MODS............         100,923         100,923
090               SENIOR LEADER C3               24,414          24,414
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
091               CV-22 MODS...........          78,713          78,713
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
094               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         973,535       1,223,535
                   PARTS.
                      F-35A increase...                        [250,000]
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
099               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          156,776         156,776
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
103               B-2B.................          18,969          18,969
104               B-52.................             111             111
106               C-17A................           2,672           2,672
111               F-15.................           5,112           5,112
114               F-16 POST PRODUCTION           18,402          18,402
                   SUPPORT.
116               HC/MC-130 POST PROD..          17,986          17,986
117               JOINT SIMULATION               28,524          28,524
                   ENVIRONMENT POST
                   PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
122               INDUSTRIAL                     19,998          19,998
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
123               WAR CONSUMABLES......          26,323          26,323
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
124               OTHER PRODUCTION              940,190         846,190
                   CHARGES.
                      Program decrease.                        [-94,000]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
134A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,006          16,006
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,729,963      17,937,363
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            35,116          35,116
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
002               MISSILE REPLACEMENT             2,166           2,166
                   EQ-BALLISTIC AP.
                  STRATEGIC
005               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF          192,409         192,409
                   WEAPON.
006               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF          250,300         250,300
                   WEAPON AP.
                  TACTICAL
007               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             12,436          12,436
                   CONSUMABLES.
008               ADVANCED PRECISION             13,428          13,428
                   KILL WEAPON SYSTEM
                   (APKWS) MISSILE.
009               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED         387,055         387,055
                   RAPID RESPONSE
                   WEAPON.
011               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             328,081         328,081
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
013               JOINT ADVANCED                368,593         368,593
                   TACTICAL MISSILE.
015               LRASM0...............         294,401         294,401
017               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         100,352         100,352
018               AMRAAM...............         365,125         365,125
021               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          41,510          41,510
022               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           307,743         307,743
                   II.
023               STAND-IN ATTACK               185,324         185,324
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
024               INDUSTRIAL                        917             917
                   PREPAREDNESS/POL
                   PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
025               ICBM FUZE MOD........         119,376         119,376
027               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          14,604          14,604
029               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              41,393          41,393
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
030               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           5,824           5,824
                   (INITIAL).
031               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS         108,249         108,249
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
033               SPECIAL UPDATE                221,199         199,099
                   PROGRAMS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-22,100]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
033A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         828,275         828,275
                       TOTAL MISSILE          4,223,876       4,201,776
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  CARTRIDGES
003               CARTRIDGES...........         126,077         126,077
                  BOMBS
005               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         189,097         170,197
                      Program decrease.                        [-18,900]
006               MASSIVE ORDNANCE                6,813           6,813
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
007               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           126,389         126,389
                   MUNITION.
009               B61-12 TRAINER.......           7,668           7,668
                  OTHER ITEMS
010               CAD/PAD..............          58,454          58,454
011               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,297           7,297
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
012               SPARES AND REPAIR                 636             636
                   PARTS.
014               FIRST DESTINATION               2,955           2,955
                   TRANSPORTATION.
015               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,571           5,571
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
017               EXPENDABLE                    101,540         101,540
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  FUZES
018               FUZES................         125,721         125,721
                  SMALL ARMS
019               SMALL ARMS...........          26,260          26,260
                       TOTAL                    784,478         765,578
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              68,238          68,238
                   SYSTEM.
004               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           2,027           2,027
006               EVOLVED STRATEGIC              64,996          64,996
                   SATCOM (ESS) AP.
007               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         15,404          15,404
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
010               GENERAL INFORMATION             1,835           1,835
                   TECH--SPACE.
011               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         109,944         449,619
                      GPS IIIF.........                        [339,675]
012               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          29,274          29,274
013               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 870             870
                   (SPACE).
017               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               84,044          84,044
                   (COMSEC).
018               MILSATCOM............          36,447          36,447
020               SPECIAL SPACE                 482,653         482,653
                   ACTIVITIES.
021               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          48,977          48,977
                   SYSTEM.
022               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,466,963       1,466,963
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
024               PTES HUB.............          29,949          29,949
026               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             648,446         648,446
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
027               SPACE DIGITAL                   4,984           4,984
                   INTEGRATED NETWORK
                   (SDIN).
029               SPACE MODS...........         115,498         115,498
030               SPACELIFT RANGE                64,321          64,321
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
031               WIDEBAND SATCOM                92,380          92,380
                   OPERATIONAL
                   MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES
032               SPARES AND REPAIR                 938             938
                   PARTS.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
033               USSF VEHICLES........           5,000           5,000
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
035               POWER CONDITIONING             20,449          20,449
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL                  3,393,637       3,733,312
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
002               PASSENGER CARRYING              5,557           5,557
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
003               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,938           3,938
                   VEHICLE.
004               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,175           1,175
005               CARGO AND UTILITY              56,940          56,940
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           62,202          62,202
                   VEHICLE.
007               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             129             129
                   VEHICLES.
008               SPECIAL PURPOSE                68,242          68,242
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            58,416          58,416
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
010               MATERIALS HANDLING             18,552          18,552
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
011               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND          11,045          11,045
                   CLEANING EQU.
012               BASE MAINTENANCE               25,291          25,291
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
015               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....         169,363         159,363
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
017               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             5,833           5,833
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
018               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           5,273           5,273
                   EQUIPMENT.
019               INTELLIGENCE COMM              42,257          42,257
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
020               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          26,390          26,390
                   LANDING SYS.
021               NATIONAL AIRSPACE              11,810          11,810
                   SYSTEM.
022               BATTLE CONTROL                 16,592          16,592
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
023               THEATER AIR CONTROL            27,650          27,650
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
024               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        103,226         103,226
                   RANGE RADAR.
025               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,516          31,516
                   FORECAST.
026               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          82,912          82,912
                   CONTROL.
027               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              22,021          22,021
                   COMPLEX.
028               MISSION PLANNING               18,722          18,722
                   SYSTEMS.
031               STRATEGIC MISSION               6,383           6,383
                   PLANNING & EXECUTION
                   SYSTEM.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
032               GENERAL INFORMATION           172,085         173,185
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                      Barry M Goldwater                          [1,100]
                      Range Land Mobile
                      Radio (LMR)
                      Network Equipment
                      and Installation.
034               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             1,947           1,947
                   CONTROL SYS.
036               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           11,648          11,648
                   CONTROL.
037               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            294,747         278,747
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                        [-16,000]
038               COMBAT TRAINING               231,987         231,987
                   RANGES.
039               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              94,995          94,995
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
040               WIDE AREA                      29,617          29,617
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
041               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         116,410         104,810
                      Program decrease.                        [-11,600]
044               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                698             698
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
046               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             442             442
                   SYSTEM.
047               AIR & SPACE                    22,785          20,485
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,300]
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
050               BASE INFORMATION               79,091          79,091
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
051               AFNET................         282,907         282,907
052               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,930           5,930
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
053               USCENTCOM............          14,919          14,919
054               USSTRATCOM...........           4,788           4,788
055               USSPACECOM...........          32,633          32,633
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
056               TACTICAL C-E                  143,829         143,829
                   EQUIPMENT.
059               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          50,730          50,730
061               BASE COMM                      67,015          67,015
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
062               COMM ELECT MODS......          76,034          76,034
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
063               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            81,782          81,782
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
064               POWER CONDITIONING             13,711          13,711
                   EQUIPMENT.
065               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            21,143          21,143
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
066               BASE PROCURED                  90,654          90,654
                   EQUIPMENT.
067               ENGINEERING AND EOD           253,799         243,799
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
068               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          95,584          95,584
069               FUELS SUPPORT                  34,794          34,794
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
070               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           59,431          59,431
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
072               DARP RC135...........          30,136          30,136
073               DCGS-AF..............          87,044          87,044
077               SPECIAL UPDATE              1,178,397       1,178,397
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
077A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      26,920,092      26,920,092
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
080               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,075           1,075
                   PARTS (CYBER).
081               SPARES AND REPAIR              20,330          20,330
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           31,504,644      31,455,844
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
004               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             475             475
005               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.         164,900         164,900
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
015               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             403             403
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
016               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,254           6,254
                   SECURITY.
017               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....         112,517         112,517
019               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             23,673          23,673
                   MILLION.
020               DEFENSE INFORMATION           252,370         252,370
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
021               WHITE HOUSE                   125,292         125,292
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
022               SENIOR LEADERSHIP             175,264         175,264
                   ENTERPRISE.
023               JOINT REGIONAL                  1,496           1,496
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
024               JOINT SERVICE                  54,186          54,186
                   PROVIDER.
025               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          75,386          75,386
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
037               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          79,251          79,251
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
038               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,230           2,230
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
042               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.          33,090          33,090
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
044               THAAD................         523,125         523,125
048               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          36,530          36,530
049               SM-3 IIAS............         444,835         444,835
050               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER            100,000         100,000
                   SYSTEMS.
051               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
052               DEFENSE OF GUAM                11,351          11,351
                   PROCUREMENT.
056               IRON DOME............          60,000          60,000
058               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             17,211          17,211
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
059               PERSONNEL                       3,797           3,797
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
062               VEHICLES.............             911             911
063               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          12,023          12,023
065               DTRA CYBER ACTIVITIES           1,800           1,800
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
070               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,258           7,258
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   USCYBERCOM
071               CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          73,358          73,358
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
074A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       1,129,183       1,129,183
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
091               ARMED OVERWATCH/              156,606         156,606
                   TARGETING.
095               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          189,059         189,059
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
096               UNMANNED ISR.........           6,858           6,858
097               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,849           7,849
098               U-28.................           2,031           2,031
099               MH-47 CHINOOK........         156,934         156,934
100               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          19,692          19,692
101               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           12,890          12,890
                   VEHICLE.
102               PRECISION STRIKE               61,595          61,595
                   PACKAGE.
103               AC/MC-130J...........         236,312         236,312
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
106               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         116,972         116,972
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
107               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         227,073         227,073
108               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,824           2,824
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
109               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          95,685          95,685
111               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          30,418          30,418
112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          54,100          54,100
113               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         303,991         318,991
                      Satellite                                 [15,000]
                      Deployable Node,
                      Communications on
                      the Move.
114               COMBAT MISSION                  4,985           4,985
                   REQUIREMENTS.
116               OPERATIONAL                    21,339          21,339
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
117               OPERATIONAL                   352,100         352,100
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  CBDP
120               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           208,051         208,051
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
121               CB PROTECTION &               213,330         213,330
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  6,048,863       6,063,863
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                       TOTAL                152,830,175     153,227,950
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2026          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         237,678         237,678
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          78,947          78,947
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            69,391          78,391
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Biotechnology Advancements....                          [4,000]
         ..................................      High-Throughput Materials                               [5,000]
                                                 Discovery for Extreme
                                                 Conditions.
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,463           5,463
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601275A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE BASIC RESEARCH.          88,053          88,053
   006   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  7,012           7,012
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         486,544         495,544
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   007   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,455           9,455
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,174           6,174
                                              STUDIES.
   009   0602135A                            COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL               12,618          12,618
                                              SYSTEMS (C-SUAS) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   010   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          97,157         104,157
         ..................................      Scalable counter small                                  [7,000]
                                                 unmanned aerial systems
                                                 munition delivered air defense
                                                 payloads.
   012   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......          72,670          80,170
         ..................................      Digital Night Vision                                    [2,500]
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................      Pathfinder Air Assault........                          [5,000]
   013   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          56,342          56,342
   014   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE              71,547          76,547
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced Materials Development                          [2,500]
                                                 for Next Generation Combat
                                                 Vehicle Survivability.
         ..................................      Standardized Army Battery for                           [2,500]
                                                 Enhanced Performance and
                                                 Safety.
   015   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          56,529          64,029
         ..................................      Distributed Aperture Spectrum                           [5,000]
                                                 Dominance for Missile Defeat.
         ..................................      Improved Analyst-AI Workflow                            [2,500]
                                                 Integration.
   016   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  25,744          28,244
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Any Material and Any Process                            [2,500]
                                                 for missile manufacturing.
   017   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          20,420          20,420
   018   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          25,992          33,492
         ..................................      AI Integration & Security for                           [2,500]
                                                 IBCS.
         ..................................      Counter-UAS technologies,                               [5,000]
                                                 facilities, and research.
   019   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 13,745          13,745
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
   021   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          22,317          22,317
   022   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          53,305          53,305
   023   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          27,597          27,597
   024   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................           4,716           4,716
   025   0602275A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE APPLIED                  45,415          45,415
                                              RESEARCH.
   026   0602276A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE CYBER APPLIED            17,102          17,102
                                              RESEARCH.
   027   0602345A                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS LAUNCHED            18,408          18,408
                                              EFFECTS APPLIED RESEARCH.
   028   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--                8,209           8,209
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   030   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 17,191          17,191
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   031   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................         143,293         142,293
         ..................................      Army Institute of Research                              [5,000]
                                                 (WRAIR) Mitochondria
                                                 Transplantation for TBI
                                                 research program.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-6,000]
  031A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          34,599          34,599
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         860,545         896,545
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   032   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           1,860           1,860
   033   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            13,559          13,559
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   034   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   19,679          37,679
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      Advance development of high-                           [18,000]
                                                 altitude precision effects
                                                 glide munitions.
   035   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 20,487          20,487
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   036   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             10,560          10,560
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   037   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          15,028          15,028
   038   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          41,266          41,266
   039   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          18,143          18,143
   040   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....          13,232          21,232
         ..................................      Critical Energetics Materials                           [4,500]
                                                 and Manufacturing Technology.
         ..................................      Tier 1 Blast Over Pressure                              [3,500]
                                                 Reduction Technologies.
   042   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                  95,186         101,686
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Rapid Agile Manufacturing of                            [4,000]
                                                 Parachutes and Soft-Goods.
         ..................................      Tactical combat casualty care                           [2,500]
                                                 simulation.
   043   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          30,507          35,507
         ..................................      Rapid Entry and Sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                 for the Arctic.
   044   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,692          15,692
                                              SIMULATION.
   045   0603135A                            COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL                7,773           7,773
                                              SYSTEMS (C-SUAS) ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   046   0603275A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE ADVANCED                 83,922          83,922
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   047   0603276A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE CYBER ADVANCED           15,254          15,254
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   048   0603345A                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS LAUNCHED            13,898          13,898
                                              EFFECTS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   049   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               24,683          24,683
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   050   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....           3,329           3,329
   051   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 241,855         241,855
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   052   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             141,301         170,301
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Airless Tire Demonstration for                          [5,000]
                                                 the Infantry Squad Vehicle.
         ..................................      Discontinuous Thermoplastics                           [10,000]
                                                 Materials.
         ..................................      Dual-Use Autonomous and                                 [8,000]
                                                 Collaborative Reconnaissance
                                                 Testing.
         ..................................      Winter Tire Development.......                          [6,000]
   053   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...          78,539          81,039
         ..................................      Communication Conformal                                 [2,500]
                                                 Antenna Research and
                                                 Development.
   054   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 162,236         162,236
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   055   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED               66,686          71,686
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Next Generation eVTOL Program                           [5,000]
                                                 Enhancement.
   056   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            23,330          48,830
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      CHROME Testbed................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Development and integration of                         [18,000]
                                                 the Hypersonic Interceptor
                                                 Divert and Attitude Control
                                                 System (HI-DACS).
         ..................................      Missile Enhancements with                               [2,500]
                                                 Electric Motor Prototypes.
   058   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           9,349           9,349
  058A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          72,837          72,837
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,240,191       1,339,691
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   060   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,141          20,141
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Multi-spectral Identification,                          [3,000]
                                                 Characterization, and
                                                 Aggregation.
         ..................................      Science and Technology                                  [2,500]
                                                 Evaluations Against Lethal
                                                 Threats - Hypersonics.
         ..................................      Underwater Cut and Capture                              [6,500]
                                                 Demonstration.
   061   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          83,080          89,080
         ..................................      Assured Zero Trust Environment                          [6,000]
                                                 Controls (AZTEC).
   063   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           41,516          41,516
                                              DEV.
   064   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          85,472          85,472
   065   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           22,645          22,645
                                              DEV.
   066   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,033           4,033
   067   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           107,525         122,425
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
         ..................................      Future Flag Experimentation...                          [5,000]
         ..................................      System of Systems for Asset                             [9,900]
                                                 Optimization and Management of
                                                 Uncrewed Systems.
   068   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED                5,153           5,153
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   069   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          11,343          11,343
                                              DEM/VAL.
   070   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,031           5,031
   072   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          15,435          15,435
                                              ADV DEV.
   073   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........           1,000           1,000
   074   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   41,856          41,856
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   075   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          35,082          35,082
   076   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              178,137         178,137
                                              (EMAM).
   078   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             17,063          17,063
                                              CAPABILITY.
   079   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)         239,813         249,813
                                              ADV DEV.
         ..................................      Secure Integrated Multi-Orbit                          [10,000]
                                                 Networking Satellite
                                                 Communications.
   080   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS              3,092           3,092
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   081   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........           9,865           9,865
   085   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             196,448         196,448
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   086   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         267,619         261,869
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,750]
   087   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          238,247         239,497
                                              (M-SHORAD).
         ..................................      M-VEST........................                          [1,250]
   089   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION              8,686           8,686
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
   090   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             240,899         182,899
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-58,000]
   091   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                    5,491           5,491
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   092   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         231,401         231,401
   093   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................          25,000          25,000
   094   0604386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--DEM/                           10,000
                                              VAL.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   095   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,019           8,019
   097   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            45,281          45,281
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   099   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          29,191          29,191
   100   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             5,605           5,605
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
  100A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         203,746         203,746
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,420,915       2,411,315
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   101   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,696           2,696
   102   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           9,153           9,153
   103   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          56,553          68,553
         ..................................      Combat Aviation Aircrew                                 [9,000]
                                                 Enhancement - Safety and
                                                 Lethality.
         ..................................      Next Generation Squad Weapon                            [3,000]
                                                 Magazine Testing.
   104   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          18,503          18,503
   105   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           9,810           9,810
   106   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          47,064          47,064
   110   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               16,593          16,593
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   111   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....         351,274         351,274
   112   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                5,654           5,654
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   113   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            19,063          19,063
                                              DEV.
   114   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            13,892          18,892
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Air and Missile Defense Common                          [5,000]
                                                 Operating Picture.
   115   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS              7,790           7,790
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   116   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     9,512           9,512
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   117   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,724           7,724
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   118   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           24,318          24,318
                                              EVALUATION.
   119   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         150,344         150,344
   120   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          50,194          50,194
                                              ENG DEV.
   121   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            63,725          43,725
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   122   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     6,252           6,252
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   123   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,862           9,862
   124   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            430,895         355,895
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-75,000]
   125   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          53,226          53,226
   127   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           4,137           4,137
   128   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          76,903          76,903
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
   129   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          80,862          80,862
   130   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         125,701         125,701
   131   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               164,600         153,600
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-11,000]
   132   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               20,954          20,954
                                              (JTNC).
   133   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          41,696          41,696
   134   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             10,789          10,789
                                              (CIRCM).
   135   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                   13,322          13,322
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   136   0605037A                            EVIDENCE COLLECTION AND DETAINEE             4,619           4,619
                                              PROCESSING.
   137   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                 13,459          13,459
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   138   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..           3,611           3,611
   139   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               3,222           3,222
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   140   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........           8,101           8,101
   142   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          44,182          26,182
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
         ..................................      Threat Missile Seeker Analysis                          [2,000]
                                                 and Assessment.
   143   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   248,659         248,659
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   144   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................         227,038         227,038
   145   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...          57,546          57,546
   146   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               24,492          24,492
                                              MEDIUM.
   147   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             44,273          44,273
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
   152   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          34,844          34,844
   154   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         513,027         513,027
   155   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          32,710          32,710
                                              (AIE).
   156   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....         186,304         186,304
   157   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          22,732          22,732
   158   0605241A                            FUTURE LONG RANGE ASSAULT AIRCRAFT       1,248,544       1,248,544
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   160   0605244A                            JOINT REDUCED RANGE ROCKET (JR3)..          28,893          28,893
   163   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            146,056         146,056
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
   164   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            55,196          55,196
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
   166   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         386,393         386,393
   167   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           16,913          16,913
                                              (MIP).
   168   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,664           2,664
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PHASE
                                              (EMD).
   169   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.             930             930
   170   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,920           3,920
  172A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         117,428         117,428
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       5,378,817       5,271,817
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   173   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          74,767          84,767
         ..................................      Man Portable Doppler Radar....                         [10,000]
   174   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          16,004          16,004
   175   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         101,027         106,027
         ..................................      Advanced Sensing Expanded                               [5,000]
                                                 Range Operations.
   176   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          10,892          10,892
   177   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         379,283         379,283
   178   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          58,606          58,606
   180   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         425,108         428,108
         ..................................      Space Terrestrial                                       [3,000]
                                                 Representation for Army Test
                                                 and Training Operational
                                                 Scenarios.
   181   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         69,328          69,328
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
   182   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          31,306          31,306
   183   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           1,887           1,887
   184   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          19,100          19,100
   185   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,277           6,277
   186   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          63,637          63,637
   187   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          62,343          62,343
   188   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                   11,825          11,825
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   189   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          54,172          54,172
   190   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,592          26,592
   191   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  44,465          44,465
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
   192   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             2,857           2,857
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   193   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,436          53,436
                                              R&D - MHA.
   194   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             72,302          82,302
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
         ..................................      Infrastructure and Facilities                          [10,000]
                                                 Modernization.
   195   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 5,660           5,660
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   196   0606118A                            AIAMD SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT &               358,854         358,854
                                              INTEGRATION.
   197   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            6,354           6,354
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,956,082       1,984,082
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   199   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          14,639          14,639
   200   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           6,449           6,449
   201   0607101A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                      115             115
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD) PRODUCT
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
   202   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               13,687          13,687
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   203   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               23,998         123,998
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Blackhawk modernization.......                        [100,000]
   204   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 10,859          10,859
                                              PROGRAM.
   208   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          44,371          44,371
   209   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                43,054          43,054
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   210   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,129          13,129
   215   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,594           1,594
   216   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         183,763         183,763
   217   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION               8,424           8,424
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   218   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 744,085         744,085
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Scaling Cost-Saving                                    [10,000]
                                                 Lightweight Metallurgical
                                                 Development.
   219   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              107,826         107,826
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   220   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      237             237
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   221   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           1,013           1,013
   222   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,338           1,338
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   225   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               33,307          33,307
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   230   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                15,040          15,040
                                              PROGRAM.
   232   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          35,720          35,720
   235   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           6,653           6,653
   236   0305219A                            MQ-1 GRAY EAGLE UAV...............           3,444           3,444
   237   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            67,002          77,002
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Next Generation Ballistic                              [10,000]
                                                 Fiber.
  237A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          46,872          46,872
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           1,426,619       1,536,619
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   238   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   89,238          89,238
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            89,238          89,238
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  AGILE RDTE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
   239   0609135A                            COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS            143,618         143,618
                                              (UAS) AGILE DEVELOPMENT.
   240   0609277A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE AGILE                   127,081         127,081
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   241   0609278A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE AGILE SYSTEMS            59,202          59,202
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   242   0609345A                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS LAUNCHED           187,473         187,473
                                              EFFECTS AGILE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   243   0609346A                            UAS LAUNCHED EFFECTS AGILE                 172,898         172,898
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL AGILE RDTE PORTFOLIO           690,272         690,272
                                                MANAGEMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       14,549,223      14,715,123
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,306          67,306
   002   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         511,163         521,163
         ..................................      Hypersonics T&E Workforce                              [10,000]
                                                 Development.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         578,469         588,469
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          30,635          30,635
   004   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         125,699         144,199
         ..................................      Intelligent Data Management                            [12,500]
                                                 for Distributed Naval
                                                 Platforms.
         ..................................      Talent and Technology for Navy                          [2,500]
                                                 Power and Energy Systems.
         ..................................      Testing and Qualification of                            [3,500]
                                                 High-Performance Carbon Fiber
                                                 for Advanced Rocket Motors.
   005   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  45,697          45,697
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   006   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          55,246          66,746
         ..................................      Embedded Systems Cyber for                             [11,500]
                                                 Critical Naval Infrastructure.
   007   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              74,264          74,264
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             79,929          79,929
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               81,270          81,270
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   010   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             7,300           7,300
                                              RESEARCH.
   011   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          64,335          71,835
         ..................................      Academic partnerships for                               [2,500]
                                                 undersea vessels.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   012   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          279,815         279,815
                                              RESEARCH.
   013   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              29,081          29,081
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,423          81,423
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         954,694         992,194
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   43,527          43,527
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,644           8,644
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR           121,618         121,618
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   309,711         324,711
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Long Range Maneuvering                                 [15,000]
                                                 Projectile (LRMP).
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                     6,561           6,561
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         455,851         458,851
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Submersible Air Revitalization                          [3,000]
                                                 using Aqueous Ionic Amines for
                                                 CO2 Capture.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          63,903          63,903
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               7,653          13,153
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Navy Thermite Firefighting                              [5,500]
                                                 Robotics.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            81,923          81,923
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,075           2,075
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,101,466       1,124,966
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          28,388          28,388
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,870          35,870
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          24,064          24,064
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           8,603           8,603
   032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          18,904          18,904
   033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           2,241           2,241
   034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY           2,083          19,583
         ..................................      Embedded Hypersonics Seeker                             [7,500]
                                                 Testing Increase.
         ..................................      Marine Corps Warfighting Lab                           [10,000]
                                                 Air Combat Element Increase.
   035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              32,359          32,359
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          11,832          11,832
   037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           8,361           8,361
   038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................       1,218,486       1,218,486
   040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         206,429         206,429
   041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             730             730
   043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  162,651         162,651
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          59,218          79,218
         ..................................      DDG(X)........................                         [20,000]
   046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   96,022          96,022
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         383,831         383,831
   048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         101,136         101,136
   049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................         156,686         156,686
   050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          10,203           5,203
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          19,643          19,643
   052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         273,265         273,265
   053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          39,258          19,258
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,862           9,862
   055   0603598N                            ATRT ENTERPRISE RAPID CAPABILITY..          20,000          20,000
   056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          84,199               0
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-84,199]
   057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............          10,877          10,877
   058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         278,261         238,361
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-39,900]
   059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,657          43,657
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 9,647           9,647
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          22,829          22,829
   062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          46,577          69,077
         ..................................      Advanced Battery Technologies.                         [22,500]
   063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............          10,925          10,925
   064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         414,282         414,282
   065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           1,016           1,016
   066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         647,914         647,914
   067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         376,672         376,672
   068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................         106,810         106,810
   069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         529,550         529,550
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,234           5,234
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,056           1,056
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..           9,832           9,832
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                41,978          41,978
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   076   0604025M                            RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION                   99              99
                                              RESERVE (RDER).
   077   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         151,271         151,271
   078   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA           4,855           4,855
                                              VEHICLES.
   079   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              47,106          47,106
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   082   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               112,704         112,704
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,504          18,504
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           14,387          14,387
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
   085   0604286N                            NAVY ADVANCED MANUFACTURING.......          10,585          10,585
   086   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,722           2,722
   087   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               7,125           7,125
                                              STRIKE).
   088   0604295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEMONSTRATION/              38,873          35,073
                                              VALIDATION.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-3,800]
   089   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 16,316          16,316
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   090   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,709          16,709
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   091   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         143,943         143,943
   092   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           16,689          16,689
                                              (C-UAS).
   093   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                   110,072         110,072
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
   094   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           6,866           6,866
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   095   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             225,773         225,773
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   097   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING            3,712           3,712
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   098   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          29,004          29,004
   100   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..         798,337         798,337
   101   0105519N                            NUCLEAR-ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE                          100,000
                                              MISSILE (SLCM-N) SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [100,000]
   102   0207147M                            COLLABORATIVE COMBAT AIRCRAFT.....          58,000          58,000
   103   0303260N                            DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION                   1,980           1,980
                                              INITIATIVE.
   104   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           3,864           3,864
   105   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   2,822           2,822
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   106   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--             1,278           1,278
                                              MIP.
   107   0304797N                            UNDERSEA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE /          29,308          29,308
                                              MACHINE LEARNING (AI/ML).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,454,345       7,451,446
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   108   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,101          15,101
   109   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........         147,802         147,802
   111   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............             987             987
   113   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,540           4,540
   114   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            64,838          64,838
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   116   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          15,778          15,778
   117   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......          64,547          64,547
   118   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         350,324         350,324
   119   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,240          62,240
   120   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          52,549          52,549
   121   0604262N                            V-22..............................         124,958         124,958
   122   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          44,297          39,897
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,400]
   123   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         184,921         184,921
   124   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         185,606         155,606
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-30,000]
   125   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          74,980          74,980
   126   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          64,167          64,167
   127   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          289,345         289,345
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
   128   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               228,256         228,256
                                              INCREMENT II.
   129   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            432,981         432,981
                                              ENGINEERING.
   130   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          23,836          23,836
   131   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         412,964         362,964
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-50,000]
   132   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................           8,372           8,372
   133   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             39,878          39,878
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   135   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          67,881          67,881
   136   0604503N                            SUBMARINE SWFTS MODERNIZATION.....         204,158         204,158
   137   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          23,930          23,930
   138   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          33,704          13,704
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   139   0604516N                            SHIP SURVIVABILITY................           4,364           4,364
   141   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               74,937          74,937
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   142   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          32,037          32,037
   143   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         247,293         472,293
         ..................................      Subsea and Seabed Warfare                             [225,000]
                                                 program increase.
   145   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             28,400          28,400
                                              T&E.
   146   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,552           3,552
   147   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................             130             130
   148   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...          12,565          12,565
   149   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,740           8,740
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   150   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          17,377          17,377
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   151   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             6,703           6,703
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   152   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             895             895
   153   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                167,711         167,711
                                              CONTROL).
   154   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            145,007         145,007
                                              KILL).
   155   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT            232,368         217,368
                                              KILL/EW).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   156   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........           7,023           7,023
   157   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           7,629           7,629
   158   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............           3,724           3,724
   159   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         365,987         365,987
   160   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          16,000          16,000
   161   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         192,784         192,784
   162   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           3,428           3,428
   163   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............       1,243,978       1,203,978
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-40,000]
   164   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         135,432         135,432
   165   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................         120,255         120,255
   166   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          67,944          67,944
   167   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           7,267           7,267
   168   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........          74,320          74,320
   170   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         305,487         305,487
   171   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          59,077          59,077
   172   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             41,129          41,129
                                              (MMA).
   173   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               103,397         103,397
                                              INCREMENT III.
   174   0605516N                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................         138,443         138,443
   175   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               44,644          44,644
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   176   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 6,984           6,984
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   177   0204202N                            DESTROYERS GUIDED MISSILE (DDG-             58,817          58,817
                                              1000).
   178   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            16,906          16,906
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
   179   0302315N                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT          23,818          23,818
   183   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         170,567         170,567
   185   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 11,936          11,936
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       7,431,995       7,497,595
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   186   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          25,133          25,133
   187   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          14,191          14,191
   188   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          61,946          61,946
   189   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,596           3,596
   190   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          31,695          31,695
   193   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    133,538         133,538
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   194   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,709           3,709
   195   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         151,479         151,479
   196   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         463,725         447,924
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,801]
   197   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             30,880          30,880
                                              CAPABILITY.
   198   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           22,563          22,563
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   199   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,325           7,325
                                              SUPPORT.
   200   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          28,816          28,816
   201   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          42,751          42,751
   202   0606295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEVELOPMENTAL                4,732           4,732
                                              MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.
   203   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,551          37,551
   204   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,653           2,653
   205   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      2,041           2,041
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,068,324       1,052,523
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   208   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         494,034         444,634
         ..................................      Block 4 Delays................                        [-49,400]
   209   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         475,710         428,110
         ..................................      Block 4 Delays................                        [-47,600]
   210   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            56,140          56,140
                                              SYSTEMS.
   211   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          136,436         136,436
                                              (CEC).
   212   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             807,099         807,099
                                              SUPPORT.
   213   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          63,252          63,252
   214   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  56,401          56,401
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   215   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          52,404          52,404
   216   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         369,863         369,863
   218   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              151,177         151,177
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   219   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          71,800          71,800
   220   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,990           1,990
                                              SYSTEMS.
   222   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          32,045          32,045
                                              ATOR).
   223   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              199,067         199,067
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   224   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS          115,834         115,834
                                              SUPPORT.
   225   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          33,659          33,659
   227   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................          84,338          84,338
   228   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         127,421         114,721
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-12,700]
   229   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         209,200         209,200
   230   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                125,488         125,488
                                              SYSTEMS.
   231   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 17,813          17,813
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   232   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 70,139          70,139
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   233   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                20,419          20,419
                                              SUPPORT.
   234   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                34,289          34,289
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS.
   236   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,650          34,650
   237   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            26,286          26,286
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   238   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,572           3,572
                                              (PDAS).
   242   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          70,742          70,742
   243   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                64,147          64,147
                                              PROGRAM.
   244   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                3,311           3,311
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   247   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           61,238          61,238
                                              SYSTEMS.
   248   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          14,421          14,421
   250   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,063           7,063
         ..................................      Maritimization of the Long-                             [6,000]
                                                 Range Long-Endurance (LR/LE)
                                                 SUAS.
   252   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   41,414          41,414
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   253   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,157           9,157
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   255   0305421N                            MQ-4C TRITON MODERNIZATION........         361,943         361,943
   256   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             803             803
   257   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...          12,389          12,389
   258   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          23,372          33,372
         ..................................      Defense Industrial Skills &                            [10,000]
                                                 Technology Training.
   259   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           3,600           3,600
  259A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       2,554,769       2,554,769
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           7,092,895       6,999,195
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   260   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               13,341          13,341
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   261   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               12,520          12,520
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,861          25,861
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       25,708,049      25,732,249
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, AIR FORCE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         302,716         322,716
         ..................................      Material Flexibility and New                           [20,000]
                                                 Applications in Quantum
                                                 Electronics Research.
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          94,121          94,121
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         396,837         416,837
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              78,214          78,214
                                              RESEARCH.
   004   0602022F                            UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED RESEARCH               6,294           6,294
                                              CENTER (UARC)--TACTICAL AUTONOMY.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         147,422         162,422
         ..................................      Advanced Aerospace Materials..                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Advanced Composites in                                 [10,000]
                                                 Hypersonics & Attritable
                                                 Aircraft Research.
         ..................................      Metals Affordability                                    [2,500]
                                                 Initiative.
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                133,928         133,928
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES....         321,059         341,059
         ..................................      Computational Methods and                               [5,000]
                                                 Hardware Validation of UAVs.
         ..................................      High Mach Turbine Engine......                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Integrated hypersonic                                   [2,500]
                                                 propulsion technology
                                                 maturation.
         ..................................      Unmanned Aerial Vehicle                                 [2,500]
                                                 Research.
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         199,120         199,120
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         10,813          10,813
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602336F                            NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS TECH                4,969           4,969
                                              EXPLORATION.
   013   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         125,102         125,102
   014   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........          92,331          92,331
   015   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          187,036         209,536
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      Counter UAS advanced detection                         [10,000]
                                                 systems pilot program.
         ..................................      Future Flag...................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Photonic Quantum Computing....                          [2,500]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,306,288       1,363,788
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            268,754         268,754
                                              DEMOS.
   017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               31,021          33,521
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Tier 2.5 LO Platform                                    [2,500]
                                                 Inspection System.
   018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          12,915          12,915
                                              (S&T).
   019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          69,652          69,652
   020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,125         194,625
         ..................................      Hybrid-Electric Propulsion                             [90,000]
                                                 Combat Ready Airman (CRA)
                                                 Flight Demonstrator.
         ..................................      Multi-role CCA propulsion.....                          [2,500]
   023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR           128,407         128,407
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   025   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                19,790          19,790
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   026   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...          99,263          99,263
   027   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......           4,434           4,434
   028   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          38,891          41,391
         ..................................      Virtual, Augmented and Mixed                            [2,500]
                                                 Reality Readiness.
   029   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           30,812          30,812
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   28,316          28,316
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            834,380         931,880
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           3,901           3,901
   033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          25,172          25,172
   034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,595           4,595
   035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  90,096          90,096
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............          15,910          15,910
   037   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM        1,040,475       1,022,475
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-18,000]
   039   0604005F                            NC3 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT &                67,081          67,081
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   040   0604007F                            E-7...............................         199,676         799,676
         ..................................      Continuation of rapid                                 [600,000]
                                                 prototyping.
   041   0604009F                            AFWERX............................          18,499          18,499
   042   0604010F                            NEXT GENERATION ADAPTIVE                   330,270         330,270
                                              PROPULSION.
   043   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,347,225       2,347,225
   047   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  802,810         812,810
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
         ..................................      Additive Manufacturing........                         [10,000]
   049   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          40,779          40,779
   052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,558           3,558
   053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              144,143         144,143
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
   054   0604336F                            NUCLEAR DELIVERY SYSTEMS                    56,926          56,926
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   055   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         46,148          46,148
                                              ACS.
   056   0604609F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS & CONCEPT             22,754          22,754
                                              MATURATION.
   057   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT            129,626         129,626
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
   058   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                    4,996           4,996
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   059   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         134,833         121,433
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-13,400]
   060   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                      49,460          49,460
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
   061   0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING               12,960          12,960
                                              SYSTEM.
   063   0606004F                            NUCLEAR ENTERPRISE RESEARCH &                1,097           1,097
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   064   0606005F                            DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OFFICE.....          15,997          15,997
   066   0207147F                            COLLABORATIVE COMBAT AIRCRAFT.....         111,365         111,365
   067   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          62,019          62,019
   068   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,713           1,713
   071   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          17,344          17,344
                                              (3DELRR).
   072   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 15,785          15,785
                                              (ABADS).
   073   0207606F                            JOINT SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT (JSE)         260,667         260,667
   074   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..           9,865           9,865
   075   0303010F                            AF ISR DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE.....          24,817          24,817
   076   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            32,511          32,511
                                              (CDL EA).
   077   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          14,956          14,956
   078   0701200F                            ENTERPRISE SELECT CLASS II........           1,000           1,000
   079   0708051F                            RAPID SUSTAINMENT MODERNIZATION             32,666          72,666
                                              (RSM).
         ..................................      Condition Based Predictive                             [40,000]
                                                 Maintenance.
   080   0808736F                            SPECIAL VICTIM ACCOUNTABILITY AND            1,997           1,997
                                              INVESTIGATION.
   081   0808737F                            INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,167           5,167
   082   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          29,277          29,277
                                              SYSTEM.
   083   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             36,913          36,913
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,267,049       6,885,649
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   084   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           36,125          36,125
                                              PROGRAMS.
   085   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  125,663         125,663
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   086   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          79,312          79,312
   087   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          17,013          17,013
   088   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.          77,170          77,170
   089   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......          10,589          10,589
   090   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           1,826,328       1,826,328
                                              CENTER (SAOC).
   091   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           7,253           7,253
   092   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,502           3,502
   093   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          23,474          23,474
   094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          20,542          20,542
   095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............         139,499         145,499
         ..................................      Innovative Targeting Systems                            [6,000]
                                                 Technology.
   096   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         606,955         606,955
   097   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........           3,252           3,252
   100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          44,150          44,150
   101   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         172,378         172,378
   103   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         2,647,563       3,047,563
                                              EMD.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [400,000]
   104   0605296F                            MICROELECTRONICS SECURE ENCLAVE...         104,990         104,990
   106   0207039F                            COGNITIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC WARFARE.          44,267          44,267
   107   0207110F                            F-47..............................       2,579,362       2,579,362
   109   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            99,248          99,248
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   110   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         255,336         255,336
   111   0207407F                            ELECTROMAGNETIC BATTLE MANAGEMENT           20,439          20,439
                                              (EMBM).
   112   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......          12,898          12,898
   114   0303008F                            SATURN............................           4,985           4,985
   117   0305155F                            THEATER NUCLEAR WEAPON STORAGE &            19,875          19,875
                                              SECURITY SYSTEM.
   120   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         145,434          65,434
         ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-80,000]
   121   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         602,318         602,318
   122   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          30,341          30,341
   123   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           5,067           8,267
         ..................................      Competency Based Adaptive                               [3,200]
                                                 Learning.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       9,765,328      10,094,528
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   125   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          41,125          41,125
   126   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         156,915         156,915
   127   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          32,405          26,005
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-6,400]
   129   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,872          13,872
                                              EVALUATION.
   130   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......       1,098,871       1,091,571
         ..................................      Hypersonic Digital Model                                [6,400]
                                                 Upgrades.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-13,700]
   133   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           435,918         435,918
                                              BUS SYS.
   134   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,153,165       1,153,165
                                              INTEGRATION.
   136   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         368,881         368,881
   137   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,960           5,960
   138   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                 217,761         247,761
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Infrastructure.....                         [30,000]
   139   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            91,969          91,969
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   140   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   28,157          23,857
                                              MATURATION.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,300]
   141   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           7,417           7,417
   142   0208201F                            OFFENSIVE SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            4,985           4,985
                                              SYSTEMS (SUAS).
   143   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,662          31,662
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................      NC3 STRATCOM..................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      UARC for Strategic Deterrence,                          [6,000]
                                                 NC3, and JEMSO.
   144   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES             101,779         101,779
                                              (EIS).
   145   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          22,670          13,270
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-9,400]
   146   0804776F                            ADVANCED DISTRIBUTED LEARNING.....           1,698           1,698
   148   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,430           4,430
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       3,803,640       3,822,240
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   149   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            66,200          66,200
                                              TRAINING.
   150   0604283F                            BATTLE MGMT COM & CTRL SENSOR               17,353          17,353
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   153   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,182,094       1,078,894
         ..................................      Block 4 Delays................                       [-208,700]
         ..................................      Pneumatic power enhancement...                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Power Thermal Management                               [90,500]
                                                 Systems Analysis.
   154   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             64,050          64,050
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   155   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            62,965          62,965
                                              AGENCY.
   157   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          43,579          43,579
   158   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          50,845          50,845
   159   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          40,066          40,066
   160   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         931,164         931,164
   161   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             555             555
   162   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................         116,589         116,589
   163   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          12,519          12,519
   164   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         106,032         106,032
   165   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   24,081          24,081
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   166   0101318F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--                6,928           6,928
                                              GLOBAL STRIKE.
   167   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         259,605         259,605
   169   0102110F                            MH-139A...........................           5,982           5,982
   170   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                726             726
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   171   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR         132,097         132,097
   172   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--               744             744
                                              GENERAL.
   173   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          26,689          26,689
   174   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               3,424           3,424
                                              WARFARE.
   176   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         216,638         216,638
   177   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         233,018         233,018
   178   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          17,680          17,680
   179   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         852,332         852,332
   180   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          48,446          48,446
   181   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          78,345          78,345
   182   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          86,549          86,549
   183   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,242          51,242
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   184   0207172F                            JOINT ADVANCED TACTICAL MISSILE            425,029         425,029
                                              (JATM).
   186   0207238F                            E-11A.............................          15,244          15,244
   188   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          52,492          52,492
   189   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    13,613          13,613
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   191   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   52,734          52,734
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   192   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              232,252         232,252
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   193   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          24,810          24,810
   194   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              113,086         101,786
                                              (AOC).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-11,300]
   195   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          17,569          17,569
   198   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              33,601          33,601
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   199   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              6,787           6,787
                                              C4I.
   200   0207439F                            ELECTROMAGNETIC WARFARE INT REPROG          60,072          60,072
                                              (EWIR).
   202   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,507           8,507
   203   0207457F                            AIR FORCE SPECIAL WARFARE                   27,526          27,526
                                              (SPECWAR).
   204   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,273           2,273
   206   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          33,707          33,707
   208   0207611F                            READINESS DECISION SUPPORT                   8,880           8,880
                                              ENTERPRISE.
   209   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,399           4,399
   210   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           8,096           8,096
   211   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........         138,745         124,945
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-13,800]
   212   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          13,711          13,711
   213   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   31,197          31,197
                                              OPERATIONS.
   214   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          95,034          95,034
   218   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,012           1,012
   219   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................             999             999
   220   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                 14,749          14,749
                                              SUPPORT.
   226   0301377F                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL             1,117           1,117
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
   228   0301401F                            AF MULTI-DOMAIN NON-TRADITIONAL              2,987           2,987
                                              ISR BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
   229   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           54,457          54,457
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   230   0302315F                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT           7,006           7,006
   232   0303089F                            CYBERSPACE AND DODIN OPERATIONS...          10,080          10,080
   233   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 99,599          99,599
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   234   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          19,955          19,955
   235   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                98,414          98,414
                                              PROGRAM.
   236   0303248F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM........          76,642          76,642
   237   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                       356             356
                                              INITIATIVE.
   238   0304100F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &                75,164          75,164
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM (SMPES).
   239   0304109F                            THRESHER..........................             105             105
   242   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........          90,650          90,650
   243   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,127           4,127
   247   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,547           1,547
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   248   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              22,237          22,237
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   249   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,257           4,257
                                              (GATM).
   250   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             310             310
   251   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          30,509          30,509
   252   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND          17,259          17,259
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   253   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           5,081           5,081
   256   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   8,964           8,964
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   257   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,524           6,524
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   258   0305158F                            TACTICAL TERMINAL.................           1,099           1,099
   259   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          19,085          19,085
   261   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          25,432          25,432
   262   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          16,643          16,643
   263   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           79,033          79,033
                                              SYSTEMS.
   265   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               12,019          12,019
                                              TARGETING.
   266   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             816             816
   267   0305240F                            ISR TRANSPORT AND PROCESSING......          32,578          32,578
   268   0305249F                            AF JWICS ENTERPRISE...............          21,097          21,097
   269   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  18,946          18,946
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   270   0305836F                            C2IMERA...........................          13,867          13,867
   272   0305903F                            COCOM MOBILE COMMAND AND CONTROL             3,988           3,988
                                              CENTERS (MCCCS).
   273   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,891           2,891
                                              (PRC2).
   274   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           3,000           3,000
   276   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          33,713          33,713
   277   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          76,514         116,514
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [40,000]
   278   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          31,354          31,354
   279   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES           52,928          52,928
                                              (LAIRCM).
   281   0401318F                            CV-22.............................             653             653
   283   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            18,581          23,581
                                              (LOGIT).
         ..................................      Fleet Logistics Intelligence                            [5,000]
                                                 Platform.
   284   0801380F                            AF LVC OPERATIONAL TRAINING (LVC-           33,898          33,898
                                              OT).
   285   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,371           2,371
   286   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,080           2,080
   287   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,355           4,355
   288   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           2,766           2,766
   289   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS              14,761          14,761
                                              AGENCY.
   290   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             3,982           3,982
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   291   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           38,942          38,942
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
   292   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             335             335
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  293A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      22,264,031      22,264,031
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM          29,643,766      29,560,466
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       52,017,288      53,075,388
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, AIR
                                                  FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND
                                              EVALUATION, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102SF                           DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........          22,270          22,270
   002   0601103SF                           UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          14,569          14,569
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........          36,839          36,839
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         245,497         245,497
   005   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,591           2,591
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         248,088         248,088
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   006   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               459,989         459,989
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
   007   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  128,588         131,088
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................      Liquid Rocket Engine for USAFA                          [2,500]
                                                 Rocket Propulsion Curriculum.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            588,577         591,077
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   008   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   857             857
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   1203010SF                           SPACE FORCE IT, DATA ANALYTICS,             88,606          88,606
                                              DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
   010   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          175,304         175,304
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   011   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........         125,982         125,982
   012   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          77,135          77,135
   013   1203955SF                           SPACE ACCESS, MOBILITY & LOGISTICS          14,478          14,478
                                              (SAML).
   014   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND         1,307,970       1,307,970
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   015   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                     67,246          67,246
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   016   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          60,106          60,106
   017   1206458SF                           TECH TRANSITION (SPACE)...........         326,144         326,144
   018   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          45,200          45,200
   019   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,430         114,430
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
   020   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         571,921         571,921
   021   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....       1,229,929       1,229,929
   022   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...           9,664           9,664
   023   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE.......          33,282          60,000
         ..................................      Tactically Responsive Space...                         [26,718]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,248,254       4,274,972
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   025   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         179,249         194,249
         ..................................      Resilient GPS (R-GPS).........                         [15,000]
   026   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          31,298          31,298
   027   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          38,501          38,501
   028   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.             992             992
   029   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          13,825          13,825
   031   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          29,609          29,609
   032   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............         358,330         358,330
   033   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............         189,621         189,621
   034   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................         432,073         432,073
   035   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         474,889
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [474,889]
   036   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)              132,060         132,060
                                              INTEGRATION.
   037   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE        1,757,354       1,076,354
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                       [-681,000]
   038   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          686,348         686,348
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
   039   1206771SF                           COMMERCIAL SERVICES...............          36,628          91,628
         ..................................      Tactical Surveillance,                                 [50,000]
                                                 Reconnaissance, and Tracking
                                                 (SRT).
         ..................................      VLEO Spacecraft for Tactical                            [5,000]
                                                 SRT.
   040   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH               6,595           6,595
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       3,892,483       3,756,372
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   044   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             269,162         269,162
                                              SYSTEMS.
   045   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            15,356          15,356
                                              MHA.
   046   1206399SF                           SSC ENTERPRISE ENGINEERING &               110,598         110,598
                                              INTEGRATION.
   047   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......         189,083         189,083
   048   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               19,857          19,857
                                              (SPACE).
   049   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          28,787          28,787
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         632,843         632,843
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   051   1201212SF                           SERVICE-WIDE SUPPORT (NOT                   18,451          18,451
                                              OTHERWISE ACCOUNTED FOR).
   052   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS              303             303
                                              (FAB-T).
   053   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................         102,439         102,439
   054   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       421,847         421,847
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   055   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          93,780          93,780
   056   1203154SF                           LONG RANGE KILL CHAINS............           1,916               0
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                         [-1,916]
   057   1203155SF                           GROUND MOVING TARGET INDICATOR           1,063,384       1,063,384
                                              (GMTI).
   058   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                  22,128          22,128
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   059   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           82,399          82,399
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   060   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          54,996          54,996
   061   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          24,411          24,411
   062   1203609SF                           PLEO SATCOM (MILNET)..............         277,407               0
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                       [-277,407]
   064   1203906SF                           NCMC--ITW/AA SYSTEM...............          25,839          25,839
   066   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          96,836          96,836
   067   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                  182,377         197,377
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Unified Data Library (UDL)....                         [15,000]
   068   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            190,484         190,484
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   073   1206772SF                           RAPID RESILIENT COMMAND AND                106,220         106,220
                                              CONTROL (R2C2).
   075   1208053SF                           JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           6,698           6,698
  075A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       2,866,499       2,866,499
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           5,638,414       5,374,091
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   076   1208248SF                           SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS/PLANNING/           200,968         200,968
                                              TASKING SW.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           200,968         200,968
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       15,486,466      15,115,250
                                                  TEST, AND EVALUATION, SPACE
                                                  FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, DEFENSE-WIDE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          15,643          15,643
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,817          16,817
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          82,264          95,264
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [13,000]
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         146,010         146,010
   007   0601122E                            EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES............         360,456         360,456
   008   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             99,610         124,610
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
   009   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             36,582          36,582
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         757,382         795,382
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,734          19,734
   011   0602023E                            ACCESS AND AWARENESS..............         100,791         100,791
   012   0602024E                            WARFIGHTING PERFORMANCE...........         278,121         278,121
   013   0602025E                            MAKING, MAINTAINING, SUPPLY CHAIN        1,347,049       1,347,049
                                              AND LOGISTICS.
   014   0602026E                            EFFECTS...........................          20,275          20,275
   016   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,166           3,166
                                              STRATEGIES.
   017   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          46,261          46,261
   018   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 11,479          11,479
                                              PROGRAM.
   019   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    53,983          53,983
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   021   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            230,751         230,751
                                              PROGRAM.
   022   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,988          22,988
         ..................................      Pacific Intelligence and                                [5,000]
                                                 Innovation Initiative.
   028   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    161,495         156,495
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   029   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               8,883           8,883
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   030   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,738          53,738
         ..................................      Advanced Optical Coatings for                           [5,000]
                                                 High Energy Lasers.
   031   0602891D8Z                          FSRM MODELLING....................             994             994
   032   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          50,026          67,776
         ..................................      Accelerate development of Belt-                         [2,750]
                                                 fed Electric Advanced Weapon
                                                 for Organic and Fire
                                                 Superiority (BEAWOLFS).
                                                 (Combating Terrorism
                                                 Technology Support).
         ..................................      Vertical Take Off and Landing                          [15,000]
                                                 Optionally Piloted Vehicle
                                                 (VTOL-OPV).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,399,734       2,422,484
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   033   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    50,663          50,663
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   035   0603055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              168,253         193,253
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Hybrid Power Systems..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      TRISO.........................                         [20,000]
   037   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              81,513         239,513
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Emerging Technology                                    [35,000]
                                                 Cooperation.
         ..................................      Israel Anti-Tunneling                                  [50,000]
                                                 Cooperation.
         ..................................      Israel Counter-UXS Program....                         [70,000]
         ..................................      Low-Cost VTOL Loitering                                 [3,000]
                                                 Precision Strike.
   038   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          27,958          27,958
   039   0603142D8Z                          MISSION ENGINEERING & INTEGRATION           99,534          99,534
                                              (ME&I).
   040   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    393,469         366,469
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-27,000]
   042   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           21,625          21,625
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   043   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          42,093          42,093
   044   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 50,998          75,998
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
         ..................................      Increased Hypersonic                                   [10,000]
                                                 Operational Envelope
                                                 Prototyping.
         ..................................      University Consortium for                              [15,000]
                                                 Applied Hypersonics.
   045   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          35,505          35,505
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   048   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          41,010          41,010
   049   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            57,457          57,457
                                              CONCEPTS.
   050   0603330D8Z                          QUANTUM APPLICATION...............          59,521          59,521
   051   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....                          17,000
         ..................................      Integrated Wireless Optical                             [7,000]
                                                 Power Beaming and
                                                 Communications System.
         ..................................      Small Electric Unmanned                                [10,000]
                                                 Surface Vehicles.
   052   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          19,654          19,654
   053   0603379D8Z                          ADVANCED TECHNICAL INTEGRATION....          19,991          19,991
   054   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            247,043         247,043
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   055   0603467E                            DARPA ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                1,643,465       1,643,465
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   056   0603468E                            ADVANCED COMPLEX SYSTEMS..........         350,695         355,695
         ..................................      DARPA-ALIAS/MATRIX............                          [5,000]
   057   0603469E                            ADVANCED ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES....         335,647         335,647
   059   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   20,575          20,575
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   060   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                    19,937          19,937
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   062   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         409,493         414,993
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Critical Minerals.............                          [3,500]
         ..................................      Manufacturing Modernization...                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Manufacturing of Advanced                               [2,500]
                                                 Composites for Hypersonics.
         ..................................      Onsite Training...............                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Predictive Manufacturing                                [3,500]
                                                 Analytics.
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-25,000]
         ..................................      Submarine Battery Supply Chain                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Warfighter Energy Materials                             [4,000]
                                                 Production Capacity.
   063   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,610          53,610
         ..................................      Aluminum-Scandium Alloy                                 [3,000]
                                                 Prototype.
   064   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            19,640          19,640
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   065   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,092          58,092
                                              PROGRAM.
   066   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                135,016         135,016
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   067   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........             945             945
   072   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,972          12,972
   073   0603838D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION ACCELERATION            211,027         198,527
                                              (DIA).
         ..................................      Insider Threat................                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-15,000]
   074   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 114,577         114,577
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   075   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &              1,095,772       1,080,772
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Digital Transformation Nexus..                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Payload Dispense Mechanism for                          [5,000]
                                                 Reusable Hypersonic Test Bed.
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-25,000]
   076   0603945D8Z                          INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION                   173,048         173,048
                                              INITIATIVES.
   080   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    152,282         157,282
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Small multimodal AI models for                          [5,000]
                                                 intelligence analysis.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          6,220,080       6,409,080
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   081   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           55,465          55,465
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   082   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         152,449         137,249
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,200]
   083   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL           123,981         149,781
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,800]
   084   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         508,898         518,898
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Secure, Assured, and Radiation                         [10,000]
                                                 Hardened Microelectronics.
   085   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  825,919         825,919
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   086   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            272,940         272,940
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   087   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         197,641          97,641
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                       [-100,000]
   088   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         646,039         646,039
   089   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         498,630         498,630
   090   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         588,440         588,440
   091   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          634,183         534,183
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATIONS (C2BMC).
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                       [-100,000]
   092   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             45,758          45,758
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   093   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,097          55,097
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   094   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          29,608          29,608
   095   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         166,813         166,813
   096   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   097   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         463,079         463,079
   098   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         514,904         532,404
         ..................................      Advanced Reactive Target                               [10,000]
                                                 Simulation.
         ..................................      Next Generation Hypersonic....                          [7,500]
   099   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,090          10,090
   100   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                 41,815          36,815
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                         [-5,000]
   101   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              2,545           2,545
                                              PROGRAM.
   102   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         128,485         128,485
   105   0604125D8Z                          ADVANCED MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS           45,513          45,513
                                              AND PROTOTYPES.
   106   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         200,627         200,627
   107   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         749,452         732,452
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-20,000]
         ..................................      Typhoon, Seaman's Eye                                   [3,000]
                                                 Predictive Autonomous
                                                 Navigational Routing.
   108   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         512,151         512,151
   109   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         235,292         220,292
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-15,000]
   112   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,142           2,142
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   113   0604551BR                           CATAPULT INFORMATION SYSTEM.......           4,161           4,161
   114   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY PROTOTYPING--            55,005          55,005
                                              NON S&T.
   117   0604682D8Z                          SUPPORT FOR STRATEGIC ANALYSIS....           2,776           2,776
   119   0604791D8Z                          MULTI-DOMAIN JOINT OPERATIONS               20,343          20,343
                                              (MDJO).
   120   0604797D8Z                          JOINT ENERGETIC TRANSITION OFFICE.           3,000           3,000
   121   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            25,889          25,889
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   122   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             60,443          60,443
                                              (LRDR).
   123   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,582,414       1,182,414
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                       [-400,000]
   124   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          37,784          37,784
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   125   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         153,618         153,618
   126   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            68,699          68,699
                                              TEST.
   127   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          24,555          24,555
   128   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   38,325          38,325
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   129   0604924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                   5,589           5,589
                                              COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPE.
   130   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           1,806           1,806
   131   0208059JCY                          CYBERCOM ACTIVITIES...............          30,212          30,212
   133   0208086JCY                          CYBER TRAINING ENVIRONMENT (CTE)..         124,971         124,971
   135   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           2,131           2,131
   136   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               43,596          43,596
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   139   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            97,061          97,061
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          10,390,334       9,791,434
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   141   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                 9,196           9,196
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
   142   0604133D8Z                          ALPHA-1 DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES....         441,821         416,821
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-25,000]
   143   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           12,874          12,874
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   144   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            255,630         217,880
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-37,750]
   145   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  10,527          10,527
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   146   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,931          14,931
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   147   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,283           1,283
   148   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  9,137           9,137
                                              INITIATIVE.
   149   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....           6,780           6,780
   150   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           9,765           9,765
   151   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          31,714          31,714
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   152   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            9,573           9,573
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   153   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,366           9,366
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   154   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         143,475         133,475
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-10,000]
   155   0605649D8Z                          ACQUISITION INTEGRATION AND                 13,556          13,556
                                              INTEROPERABILITY (AI2).
   156   0605755D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             3,307           3,307
                                              MODERNIZATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   157   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,158           3,158
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   159   0305282K                            JOINT FIRES NETWORK (JFN).........          10,000          10,000
   160   0305304D8Z                          REAL PROPERTY INFORMATION                    6,473           6,473
                                              MANAGEMENT.
   161   0305310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION ADVANCED               12,107          12,107
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       1,014,673         941,923
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   163   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          13,822          13,822
   164   0604122D8Z                          JADC2 DEVELOPMENT AND                      297,801         272,801
                                              EXPERIMENTATION ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-25,000]
   165   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,552           8,552
                                              (DRRS).
   166   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,627           8,627
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   167   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                542,773         542,773
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
   168   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           1,275           1,275
   170   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................         115,673         115,673
   171   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             210,878         210,878
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   172   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            78,057          78,057
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   174   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          23,405          23,405
   175   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,301           5,301
   176   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          12,549          12,549
   177   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                     15,597          15,597
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   178   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           3,468           3,468
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   179   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             67,263          67,263
                                              PROGRAM.
   186   0605711D8Z                          CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS......          11,781          11,781
   187   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           5,411           8,411
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER (STTR) ADMINISTRATION.
         ..................................      Comprehensive Training Program                          [3,000]
                                                 for Contracting Officers on
                                                 SBIR Phase III Direct Awards`.
   188   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,675          29,675
   189   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          45,134          45,134
   190   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               60,209          60,209
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   191   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           30,778          30,778
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   192   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          37,381          37,381
   193   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,623          13,623
   194   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,466           3,466
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   195   0606005D8Z                          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES................          18,594          18,594
   196   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,084          13,084
   197   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 5,229           5,229
                                              SUPPORT.
   199   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,461           3,461
                                              ANALYSIS.
   200   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           6,563           6,563
   201   0606301D8Z                          AVIATION SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES......           1,702           1,702
   202   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          14,220          14,220
                                              POLICY.
   203   0606774D8Z                          DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS...           8,752           8,752
   204   0606775D8Z                          JOINT PRODUCTION ACCELERATOR CELL            5,493           5,493
                                              (JPAC).
   205   0606829D8Z                          SUSTAINMENT TRANSITION                      30,000          30,000
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   206   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     14,841          14,841
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   207   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  2,493           2,493
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   208   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           8,070           8,070
   209   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          70,893          70,893
   210   0303169D8Z                          INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RAPID                 4,355           4,355
                                              ACQUISITION.
   211   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....           5,447           5,447
   213   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,887           2,887
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0305248J                            JOINT STAFF OFFICE OF THE CHIEF             14,500          19,500
                                              DATA OFFICER (OCDO) ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Advanced Manufacturing                                  [5,000]
                                                 Initiative in the Indo-Pacific.
   215   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               91,952          91,952
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   216   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      388             388
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   217   0808737SE                           INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,744           5,744
   218   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          28,719          28,719
   219   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           1,283           1,283
  219A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          31,148          31,148
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,032,317       2,015,317
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   220   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                 22,439          22,439
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
   223   0607162D8Z                          CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS              2,360           2,360
                                              ELIMINATION TECHNOLOGY
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
   224   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               273,379         264,879
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Ablative Material Sustainment.                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Operational Systems                                    [10,000]
                                                 Development.
         ..................................      Reconciliation adjustment.....                        [-25,000]
         ..................................      U.S.-based Synthetic Graphite                           [3,500]
                                                 Manufacturing.
   225   0607310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION MODERNIZATION          12,704          12,704
   226   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      6,173           6,173
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   227   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             79,118          79,118
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   228   0607757D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             2,945           7,945
                                              MODERNIZATION OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Shelf-Stable, Field Deployable                          [5,000]
                                                 Medical Countermeasure for
                                                 Internal Radionuclide
                                                 Contamination.
   229   0208085JCY                          ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS..          88,522          88,522
   230   0208097JCY                          CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL (CYBER            85,833          85,833
                                              C2).
   231   0208099JCY                          DATA AND UNIFIED PLATFORM (D&UP)..          83,039          83,039
   235   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,162          16,162
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   236   0302609V                            COUNTERING THREATS AUTOMATED                 5,030           5,030
                                              PLATFORM.
   237   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          40,293          40,293
   238   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,113           5,113
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   240   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                25,347          25,347
                                              PROGRAM.
   242   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                23,224          23,224
                                              PROGRAM.
   243   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,174          20,174
   244   0303171K                            JOINT PLANNING AND EXECUTION                 6,242           6,242
                                              SERVICES.
   246   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES              22,700          22,700
                                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   252   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,840          10,840
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   257   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            1,800           1,800
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   258   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          22,548          22,548
   260   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,043           6,043
   262   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,114          17,114
   264   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            5,656           5,656
                                              SYSTEMS.
   270   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,771           1,771
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   279   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                473,399         473,399
                                              SUPPORT.
   280   0307609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                34,710          34,710
                                              SYSTEMS (NISS).
   283   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           2,876           2,876
   284   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           2,000           2,000
   285   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,020           3,020
                                              SYSTEM.
   289   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         119,699         119,699
   290   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..         102,732         102,732
   291   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         234,653         234,653
   292   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         279,639         279,639
   293   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             550             550
   294   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           2,281           2,281
   295   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,213           9,213
   296   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................         120,475         120,475
   297   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    21,752          21,752
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   298   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................          24,319          24,319
  298A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       8,276,313       8,276,313
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM          10,594,200      10,590,700
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   299   0608140D8Z                          ENTERPRISE PLATFORMS AND                   402,783         402,783
                                              CAPABILITIES--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
   300   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,549          17,549
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   301   0608776D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT FIELDING..          48,413          48,413
   302   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          44,474          44,474
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           513,219         513,219
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       33,921,939      33,479,539
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, DEFENSE-
                                                  WIDE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION,
                                              DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         133,542         133,542
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....         108,109         108,109
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             76,492          76,492
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         318,143         318,143
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST AND            318,143         318,143
                                                  EVALUATION, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     142,001,108     142,435,692
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2026          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       4,671,407       4,671,407
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         221,578         216,578
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                         [-5,000]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         927,219         892,219
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-35,000]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................       2,220,746       2,220,746
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,333,769       1,323,769
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,829,054       1,829,054
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       7,497,735       7,497,735
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         583,196         583,196
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         152,404         152,404
       100   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         844,140         844,140
       110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................      10,694,915      10,694,915
       120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       6,159,744       6,179,744
                 Program increase..............................................                         [20,000]
       130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         263,147         263,147
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.............................................         392,457         392,457
       150   RESET.............................................................         111,688         111,688
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         413,046         413,046
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         385,744         385,744
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         224,971         224,971
       190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          77,049          77,049
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         331,467         331,467
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         550,089         550,089
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      39,885,565      39,855,565
 
             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         134,892         134,892
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         330,812         656,812
                 APS-2 Reset...................................................                        [326,000]
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           3,162           3,162
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         468,866         794,866
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         172,424         172,424
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          78,929          78,929
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          88,033          88,033
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         508,982         508,982
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         988,901         988,901
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,398,974       1,398,974
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         202,738         197,738
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                         [-5,000]
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         596,528         596,528
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         747,712         747,712
       340   EXAMINING.........................................................         177,666         177,666
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         181,211         181,211
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         227,476         227,476
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         190,668         190,668
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,560,242       5,555,242
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
             CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................       1,306,690       1,306,690
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         740,581         740,581
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         588,151         588,151
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         344,948         344,948
       430   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         408,825         408,825
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       2,171,607       2,121,607
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         313,323         313,323
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         853,139         843,139
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-20,000]
                 Soldier Readiness Analytics...................................                         [10,000]
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       2,078,411       2,068,411
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         223,611         213,611
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-10,000]
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         294,705         294,705
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         618,471         618,471
       510   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          36,510          36,510
       520   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         664,510         664,510
       530   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          31,387          31,387
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      10,674,869      10,594,869
      590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       2,385,523       2,385,523
                 SUBTOTAL CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................       2,385,523       2,385,523
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY........................      58,975,065      59,186,065
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          14,651          14,651
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         703,286         703,286
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         146,794         146,794
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         685,541         685,541
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................          55,155          55,155
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         438,508         438,508
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          23,783          23,783
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          40,426          40,426
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         557,465         557,465
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         504,922         504,922
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          20,531          20,531
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,174           2,174
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................          19,041          19,041
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,212,277       3,212,277
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          14,629          14,629
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          16,798          16,798
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................           6,432           6,432
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           7,186           7,186
       180   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................          56,856          56,856
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         101,901         101,901
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE................       3,314,178       3,314,178
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         911,525         911,525
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         210,737         210,737
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         879,111         879,111
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          88,001          88,001
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         350,261         350,261
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,128,195       1,128,195
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         810,263         820,263
                 Robotic Targets...............................................                         [10,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          34,354          34,354
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         179,622         179,622
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,246,273       1,246,273
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,275,984       1,275,984
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,203,158       1,208,158
                 Center for the Study of the U.S. National Guard...............                          [5,000]
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           5,136           5,136
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................          24,096          24,096
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,346,716       8,361,716
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           6,460           6,460
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          45,919          45,919
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................           9,373           9,373
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         261,622         261,622
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           3,891           3,891
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         327,265         327,265
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.........       8,673,981       8,688,981
 
             COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP
             COUNTER-ISIL TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..............................................................         212,516         212,516
       020   SYRIA.............................................................         130,000         130,000
       030   LEBANON...........................................................          15,000          15,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER-ISIL TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............         357,516         357,516
 
                  TOTAL COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP         357,516         357,516
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       7,720,210       7,720,210
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,925,791       2,925,791
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................       1,447,480       1,455,480
                 Advanced Engine Performance and Restoration Program...........                          [8,000]
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,661,933       1,661,933
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       2,147,907       2,087,907
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-60,000]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       5,350,073       5,430,073
                 Platform Supply Vessel Pilot Program..........................                         [80,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,719,580       1,719,580
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................      13,803,188      13,803,188
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,760,878       2,760,878
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,830,993       1,830,993
       140   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         604,287         584,287
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
       150   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         453,847         453,847
       160   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................       1,000,516       1,000,516
       170   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         454,803         454,803
       180   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       2,291,340       2,291,340
       190   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................          62,495          62,495
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................         105,914         105,914
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         386,657         386,657
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         634,746         619,746
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,837,670       1,837,670
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................       1,601,768       1,601,768
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         839,619         839,619
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       2,185,422       2,127,422
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-58,000]
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,991,438       3,991,438
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       6,166,266       6,166,266
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      63,984,821      63,919,821
 
             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         388,627         388,627
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         785,052         785,052
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         583,296         553,296
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-30,000]
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          22,192          22,192
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,779,167       1,749,167
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         202,397         202,397
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          16,945          21,245
                 Sea Cadets....................................................                          [4,300]
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         164,348         164,348
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,026,076       1,026,076
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         272,964         272,964
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         463,572         463,572
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         303,177         303,177
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................             914          -4,086
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                         [-5,000]
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          65,819          65,819
       430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          25,334          25,334
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,541,546       2,540,846
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
             CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,357,428       1,357,428
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         239,918         239,918
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         690,712         690,712
       480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................                           5,000
                 Harmful Behaviors Software Implementation.....................                          [5,000]
       490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          61,046          61,046
       500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         289,748         289,748
       520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         543,911         556,811
                 Supply Chain Risk Mitigation..................................                         [12,900]
       530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         853,340         818,340
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-35,000]
       540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................       1,007,078       1,007,078
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,043,181       5,021,081
      760A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         731,405         731,405
                 SUBTOTAL CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................         731,405         731,405
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY........................      74,080,120      73,967,320
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................       1,950,784       1,955,784
                 Small UAS for Marine Corps training...........................                          [5,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,981,840       1,981,840
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................             236             236
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         175,091         175,091
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         349,082         349,082
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       2,079,890       2,079,890
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,834,721       2,834,721
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       9,371,644       9,376,644
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,350          26,350
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,282           1,282
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         119,526         119,526
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          58,696          58,696
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         538,812         538,812
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         237,004         237,004
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          27,500          22,500
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                         [-5,000]
       150   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          30,808          30,808
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       1,039,978       1,034,978
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
             CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       180   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          87,509          87,509
       190   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         431,282         431,282
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         518,791         518,791
      300A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          73,788          73,788
                 SUBTOTAL CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................          73,788          73,788
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS................      11,004,201      11,004,201
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         759,843         759,843
       030   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................           9,972           9,972
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         204,603         204,603
       060   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          24,469          24,469
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          19,698          19,698
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         186,946         186,946
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             294             294
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          33,414          33,414
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          58,213          58,213
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         118,361         118,361
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,415,813       1,415,813
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           2,539           2,539
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          22,185          22,185
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           1,517           1,517
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          26,241          26,241
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE................       1,442,054       1,442,054
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         117,987         117,987
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          22,686          22,686
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          48,519          48,519
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         123,079         123,079
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         312,271         312,271
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          49,774          49,774
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          49,774          49,774
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE........         362,045         362,045
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,425,125       1,425,125
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       2,753,789       2,753,789
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,701,493       1,676,493
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-25,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       4,676,962       4,526,962
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-150,000]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,093,331       3,118,331
                 Program increase..............................................                         [25,000]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         245,874         240,874
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                         [-5,000]
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       9,283,958       9,283,958
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       6,772,468       6,772,468
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................      11,328,614      11,338,614
                 Program increase..............................................                         [10,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................       1,239,641       1,164,641
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-75,000]
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,896,441       1,861,441
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-35,000]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         858,321         858,321
       140   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         554,180         559,180
                 Harmful Behaviors Software Implementation.....................                          [5,000]
       150   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         266,248         266,248
       160   US STRATCOM.......................................................         593,503         593,503
       170   US CENTCOM........................................................         350,566         350,566
       180   US SOCOM..........................................................          28,018          28,018
       190   US TRANSCOM.......................................................             703             703
       200   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................             928             928
       210   USSPACECOM........................................................         369,658         369,658
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      47,439,821      47,189,821
      210A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,805,672       1,805,672
                 SUBTOTAL CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................       1,805,672       1,805,672
 
             MOBILIZATION
       220   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       3,391,672       3,391,672
       230   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         279,205         279,205
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       3,670,877       3,670,877
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       240   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         250,380         250,380
       250   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          29,335          29,335
       260   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         131,342         131,342
       270   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         522,068         522,068
       280   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,065,465       1,065,465
       290   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         284,442         284,442
       300   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         181,966         181,966
       310   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         256,687         256,687
       320   EXAMINING.........................................................           6,990           6,990
       330   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         224,340         224,340
       340   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         360,260         360,260
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       3,313,275       3,313,275
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
             CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       360   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................       1,155,659       1,140,659
                 Automated maintenance.........................................                         [20,000]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-35,000]
       370   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         158,965         158,965
       380   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,221,364       1,196,364
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-25,000]
       390   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          45,228          45,228
       410   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,712,600       1,720,600
                 Combat Ready Airman Program...................................                          [8,000]
       420   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          32,394          32,394
       430   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          48,741          48,741
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................          89,341          74,341
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       4,464,292       4,417,292
      450A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,735,598       1,735,598
                 SUBTOTAL CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................       1,735,598       1,735,598
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...................      62,429,535      62,132,535
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         846,856         846,856
       020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         397,822         397,822
       030   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         983,784         983,784
       040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................         302,939         302,939
       060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          67,126          67,126
       070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         557,175         557,175
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........................       1,495,242       1,495,242
       090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.............................................         233,546         233,546
       100   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         141,512         141,512
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       5,026,002       5,026,002
      100A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         641,519         641,519
                 SUBTOTAL CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................         641,519         641,519
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................          35,889          35,889
       120   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         184,753         184,753
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         220,642         220,642
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.................       5,888,163       5,888,163
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       2,010,793       2,010,793
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         214,701         214,701
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         702,575         702,575
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         188,802         188,802
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         493,324         493,324
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         585,430         585,430
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           2,484           2,484
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       4,198,109       4,198,109
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          98,418          98,418
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          10,618          10,618
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          14,951          14,951
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             521             521
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         124,508         124,508
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE...........       4,322,617       4,322,617
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,501,226       2,501,226
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         627,680         627,680
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,024,171       1,009,171
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         549,496         554,496
                 Program increase..............................................                          [5,000]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,258,081       1,188,081
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       1,110,875       1,110,875
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          16,134          16,134
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         112,205         112,205
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,199,868       7,119,868
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          82,280          82,280
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          50,451          50,451
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         132,731         132,731
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD..........       7,332,599       7,252,599
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         414,097         414,097
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP......................................       1,026,502       1,026,502
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................           9,086           9,086
       040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO..........................         209,442         209,442
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       2,136,165       2,136,165
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................       1,273,409       1,273,409
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         181,122         181,122
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       3,409,285       3,409,285
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          77,241          77,241
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................       1,187,600       1,187,600
       110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,579,137       1,579,137
       120   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.............................................       1,300,384       1,305,384
                 Internet Operations Management................................                          [5,000]
       130   USCYBERCOM HEADQUARTERS...........................................         314,284         314,284
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      13,117,754      13,122,754
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       140   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         173,265         173,265
       150   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         124,869         124,869
       160   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.....          28,697          28,697
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         326,831         326,831
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
             CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       170   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         126,637         387,637
                 National Guard Youth Challenge................................                        [211,000]
                 STARBASE......................................................                         [50,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           3,844           3,844
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         632,959         626,959
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-6,000]
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,441,456       1,441,456
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          43,434          43,434
       220   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................       1,168,366       1,168,366
       240   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............          11,120          11,120
       250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          46,621          46,621
       260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         932,144         934,544
                 Preserving Access to Online Academic Skills Course (OASC)                               [2,400]
                 Training......................................................
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       3,042,559       2,990,059
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-52,500]
       300   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         559,426         559,426
       310   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................         164,770         164,770
       320   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         401,513         401,513
       330   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         226,665         226,665
       340   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE............................................         171,339         171,339
       350   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................       2,864,252       3,291,252
                 Institute for Security Governance.............................                         [27,000]
                 International Security Cooperation Programs...................                       [-195,000]
                 International Security Cooperation Programs - European Command                        [195,000]
                 Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative........................                        [400,000]
       360   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          40,052          40,052
       370   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         708,214         703,214
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                         [-5,000]
       390   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          71,925          71,925
       400   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       3,600,175       3,645,175
                 Impact Aid....................................................                         [35,000]
                 Impact Aid, Students with Disabilities........................                         [10,000]
       410   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         720,365         720,365
       420   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.................         159,534         199,534
                 Program increase..............................................                         [40,000]
       460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          98,034         104,034
                 Cyber Collaboration Center....................................                          [6,000]
       470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       2,093,717       2,113,717
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
                 Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI).....                         [25,000]
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         411,182         362,011
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-49,171]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      19,740,303      20,429,032
      530A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      22,750,830      22,756,830
                 Classified program............................................                          [6,000]
                 SUBTOTAL CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................      22,750,830      22,756,830
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       540   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                      -1,034,885
                 Favorable fuel rates..........................................                     [-1,034,885]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                      -1,034,885
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      55,935,718      55,600,562
 
             UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          21,243          21,243
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          21,243          21,243
 
                  TOTAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES....          21,243          21,243
 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          45,346          45,346
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          45,346          45,346
 
                  TOTAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT          45,346          45,346
                  FUND.........................................................
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         100,793         115,317
                 Program increase..............................................                         [14,524]
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         100,793         115,317
 
                  TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         100,793         115,317
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
             FSU THREAT REDUCTION
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         282,830         282,830
                 SUBTOTAL FSU THREAT REDUCTION.................................         282,830         282,830
 
                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         282,830         282,830
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         148,070         148,070
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         148,070         148,070
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY........................         148,070         148,070
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         357,949         357,949
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         357,949         357,949
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY........................         357,949         357,949
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         342,149         342,149
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         342,149         342,149
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...................         342,149         342,149
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           8,885           8,885
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           8,885           8,885
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....................           8,885           8,885
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         235,156         235,156
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         235,156         235,156
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES.         235,156         235,156
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     295,660,213     295,075,781
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2026           House
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel....................     181,803,137      181,053,137
     Historical unobligated balances..                        [-750,000]
MERHCF................................      12,850,165       12,850,165
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2026          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS...................         20,589          20,589
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         20,589          20,589
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY
NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTERS...........        381,600         381,600
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY.....        381,600         381,600
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         90,262          90,262
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         90,262          90,262
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.......................          5,700           5,700
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE               5,700           5,700
   TRANSACTION FUND.....................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES
ENERGY MANAGEMENT--DEF..................          1,272           1,272
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEFENSE........         10,697          10,697
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          11,969          11,969
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE COMMISSARY
 AGENCY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA..............      1,527,817       1,527,817
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE        1,527,817       1,527,817
   COMMISSARY AGENCY....................
 
CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS
 DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............          3,243           3,243
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        210,039         210,039
   TOTAL CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS          213,282         213,282
   DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        398,424         398,424
CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.....................        254,460         254,460
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        134,938         134,938
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....        110,125         110,125
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          6,354           6,354
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-         904,301         904,301
   DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE.............
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE...............        494,865         514,036
     Staffing and operations............                        [19,171]
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE--CYBER........          2,030           2,030
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND                  4,625           4,625
 EVALUATION.............................
PROCUREMENT.............................          1,079           1,079
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        502,599         521,770
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................     10,731,135      11,101,135
     Dental readiness for Reserve                              [120,000]
     Components.........................
     Directed health assessments for                           [250,000]
     servicemembers.....................
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     21,023,765      21,023,765
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      2,116,278       2,116,278
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,271,798       2,271,798
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        303,898         323,898
     Medical Surge Capability...........                        [20,000]
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        371,426         381,426
     Advanced Vital Intervention                                [10,000]
     Airborne Training for Emergencies..
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,356,290       2,356,290
R&D RESEARCH............................         41,660          41,660
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............        183,398         281,398
     AI Ready Biological Data at Joint                          [20,000]
     Pathology Center...................
     CDMRP for muiltcenter PTSD                                  [2,000]
     treatment study....................
     Domestic Medical Countermeasure                            [10,000]
     Manufacturing for the Warfighter...
     Establishment of Endometrial Cancer                        [10,000]
     Line Item in DoD CDMRP.............
     Establishment of Joint Neuroscience                        [10,000]
     Research Demonstration Program.....
     Freeze-Dried Platelet Hemostatics..                        [10,000]
     Ionizing Radiation Therapy.........                         [7,000]
     Large-scale deployment of                                   [5,000]
     neurotechnology systems............
     Military Aviator Cancer Causal                             [20,000]
     Factors Research...................
     Musculoskeletal Regenerative                                [4,000]
     Medicine...........................
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        333,072         333,072
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        178,983         178,983
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        117,190         117,190
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         99,338          99,338
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         19,071          19,071
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         24,597          24,597
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        222,445         222,445
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                  30,732          30,732
 INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          77,047          77,047
 DATACENTER.............................
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     40,502,123      41,000,123
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     44,160,242      44,677,413
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2026          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alabama
Army                          Anniston Army Depot     Access Control Point......               0         115,000
Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Cost to Complete--                  55,000          55,000
                                                       Propulsion Systems
                                                       Building.
                            Alaska
Army                          Fort Wainwright         Barracks..................         208,000          80,000
                            Florida
Army                          Eglin Air Force Base    Barracks..................          91,000          91,000
Army                          Naval Air Station Key   Command & Control Facility          50,000          50,000
                               West                    (INC).
                            Georgia
Army                          Fort Gillem             Evidence Storage Building.         166,000          66,000
                            Germany
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Vehicle Maintenance Shop..          92,000          92,000
                               Ansbach
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Power Generation and                     0          73,000
                               Ansbach (Storck         Microgrid.
                               Barracks)
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Known Distance Range......           9,800           9,800
                               Rheinland-Pfalz
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Live Fire Exercise                  13,200          13,200
                               Rheinland-Pfalz         Shoothouse.
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Vehicle Maintenance Shop..          39,000          39,000
                               Rheinland-Pfalz
                            Guam
Army                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Gds, Eiamd, Phase 2            33,000          33,000
                                                       (INC).
                            Indiana
Army                          Crane Army Ammunition   Pyrotechnic Production             161,000          90,000
                               Plant                   Facility.
                            Kansas
Army                          Fort Riley              Automated Infantry Platoon          13,200          13,200
                                                       Battle Course.
                            Kentucky
Army                          Fort Campbell           Barracks..................         112,000          60,000
                            New Mexico
Army                          White Sands Missile     Power Generation and                     0          38,500
                               Range                   Microgrid.
                            New York
Army                          Fort Hamilton           Child Development Center..          31,000          31,000
Army                          Watervliet Arsenal      Electrical Switching                29,000          29,000
                                                       Station.
                            North Carolina
Army                          Fort Bragg              Automated Infantry Platoon          19,000          19,000
                                                       Battle Course.
Army                          Fort Bragg              Cost to Complete--Aircraft          24,000          24,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar.
Army                          Fort Bragg              Power Generation and                     0          80,000
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Oklahoma
Army                          Fort Sill               Automated-Aided                          0           9,300
                                                       Instruction Building
                                                       (Design).
Army                          McAlester Army          Cost to Complete--                  55,000          55,000
                               Ammunition Plant        Ammunition Demolition
                                                       Shop.
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Defense Access Roads......           7,500           7,500
Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Guided Missile Maintenance          84,000          84,000
                                                       Building.
Army                          Tobyhanna Army Depot    Radar Test Range Expansion          68,000          68,000
                            South Carolina
Army                          Fort Jackson            Child Development Center..          51,000          51,000
                            Texas
Army                          Corpus Christi Army     Cost to Complete--                  60,000          60,000
                               Depot                   Powertrain Facility
                                                       (Engine Assembly).
Army                          Red River Army Depot    Cost to Complete--                  93,000          93,000
                                                       Component Rebuild Shop.
                            Washington
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Airfield Fire and Rescue                 0          68,000
                               McChord                 Station.
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Command and Control                128,000          70,000
                               McChord                 Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................         287,557         287,557
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          46,031          46,031
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          79,218          79,218
                               Locations               Construction.
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM Military                  68,453          68,453
                               Locations               Construction Pilot
                                                       Program.
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks (Design).........               0          50,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          10,000
                               Locations               Construction (Demolition).
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          40,000
                               Locations               Construction (Labs).
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                2,173,959       2,248,759
                              ......................
                            Australia
Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking              190,630         190,630
                               Force Base Darwin       Apron (INC).
                            Bahrain
Navy                          Naval Support Activity  Cost to Complete--Fleet             42,000          42,000
                               Bahrain                 Maintenance Facility &
                                                       TOC.
                            California
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Mess Hall & Armory (Area           108,740         108,740
                               Pendleton               43).
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Communication Center (Area          18,480          18,480
                               Pendleton               52).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Strike Fighter Center of            55,542          55,542
                               Lemoore                 Excellence Pacific (INC).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35 Aircraft Maintenance                0          33,490
                               Lemoore                 Hangar (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Weapons       Child Development Center                 0           8,900
                               Station China Lake      (Design).
Navy                          Naval Base Coronado     Ford Class CVN                     103,000         103,000
                                                       Infrastructure Upgrades,
                                                       Pier Lima.
Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    Child Development Center..          86,820          86,820
Navy                          Naval Base Ventura      Cost to Complete--MQ-25             71,200          71,200
                               County Point Mugu       Aircraft Maintenance
                                                       Hangar.
Navy                          Naval Support Activity  Naval Innovation Center             30,000          30,000
                               Monterey                (INC).
                            Connecticut
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Weapons Magazine &                  30,000          30,000
                               New London              Ordnance Operations
                                                       Facility.
                            District of Columbia
Navy                          Marine Barracks         Bachelor Enlisted Quarters          65,900          65,900
                               Washington (8th St &    & Support Facility (INC).
                               I)
                            Djibouti
Navy                          Camp Lemonier           Electrical Power Plant              51,600          51,600
                                                       (INC).
                            Florida
Navy                          Cape Canaveral Space    Cost to Complete--                  15,600          15,600
                               Force Station           Engineering Test Facility.
Navy                          Marine Corps Support    Communications Center and                0          45,425
                               Facility Blount         Infrastructure.
                               Island
Navy                          Marine Corps Support    Power Generation and                     0          30,500
                               Facility Blount         Electrical Infrastructure
                               Island                  Resilience.
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Child Development Center                 0           4,575
                               Jacksonville            (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35 Aircraft Engine                     0          78,117
                               Jacksonville            Repair Facility.
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Multi Aircraft Paint &                   0          26,515
                               Jacksonville            Strip (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Advanced Helicopter                 98,505          98,505
                               Whiting Field           Training System Hangar
                                                       (INC).
                            Georgia
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Trident Refit Facility             119,030         119,030
                               Kings Bay               Expansion--Columbia (INC).
                            Guam
Navy                          Andersen Air Force      PDI: Joint Consolidated            181,124         181,124
                               Base                    Communications Center
                                                       (INC).
Navy                          Andersen Air Force      PDI: Water Wells..........          70,070          70,070
                               Base
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Cost to Complete--X-           31,000          31,000
                                                       Ray Wharf Berth.
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Defense Access Roads.               0          50,000
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Joint Communication           158,600         158,600
                                                       Upgrade (INC).
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Missile Integration            87,270          87,270
                                                       Test Facility (INC).
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Inner Apra Harbor             105,950         105,950
                                                       Resiliency.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         Power Generation and                     0          63,010
                                                       Microgrid.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam North   PDI: Artillery Battery              64,774          64,774
                               Finegayan               Facilities (INC).
Navy                          Naval Base Guam North   PDI: Recycle Center.......          61,010          61,010
                               Finegayan
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        DDG-1000 Ship Support               83,000          83,000
                               Harbor-Hickam           Infrastructure Upgrades.
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement             553,720         553,720
                               Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Water Treatment Plant              141,650         141,650
                               Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Water Reclamation Facility         108,350         108,350
                               Kaneohe Bay             Compliance Upgrade (INC).
Navy                          Pacific Missile Range   PDI: Airfield Pavement             235,730         100,000
                               Facility Barking        Upgrades.
                               Sands
                            Japan
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Power Generation and                     0         146,800
                               Station Iwakuni         Microgrid.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: School Age Care                58,000          58,000
                               Smedley D. Butler       Centers.
                            Maine
Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Multi-Mission Drydock #1           220,793         220,793
                               Shipyard                Extension (INC).
Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Power Reliability & Water          227,769         227,769
                               Shipyard                Resilience Upgrades (INC).
                            Maryland
Navy                          National Maritime       Foreign Materials                  114,000         100,000
                               Intelligence Center     Exploitation Lab.
                            Nevada
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Range Training Complex              47,000          47,000
                               Fallon                  Improvements.
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Aircraft Sustainment          200,000         200,000
                               Station Cherry Point    Ctr (INC).
                            South Carolina
Navy                          Charleston Air Force    Nuclear Power Training              65,400          65,400
                               Base                    Facility Simulation
                                                       Expansion (INC).
                            Virginia
Navy                          Joint Expeditionary     Cost to Complete--Child             12,360          12,360
                               Base Little Creek-      Development Center.
                               Fort Story
Navy                          Joint Expeditionary     EOD Expeditionary Mine                   0          12,000
                               Base Little Creek-      Countermeasures Facility
                               Fort Story              (Design).
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Water Treatment Plant.....          63,560          63,560
                               Quantico
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Cost to Complete--Child             11,700          11,700
                                                       Development Center.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Electrical Distribution             93,307          93,307
                                                       System Upgrades (INC).
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   MQ-25 Aircraft Laydown              20,430          20,430
                                                       Facilities.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Power Upgrades--Pier 14                  0          15,000
                                                       (Design).
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   PPV Unaccompanied Housing          380,000         380,000
                                                       Investment.
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Shore Power for Virginia-                0           2,200
                               Yorktown                Class Submarines (Design).
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Weapons Magazines (INC)...          71,758          71,758
                               Yorktown
Navy                          Norfolk Naval Shipyard  Dry Dock 3 Modernization           188,576         188,576
                                                       (INC).
                            Washington
Navy                          Naval Base Kitsap-      Trident Refit Facility             245,700         100,000
                               Bangor                  Warehouse.
Navy                          Puget Sound Naval       Cost to Complete--CVN 78            48,800          48,800
                               Shipyard                Aircraft Carrier
                                                       Electrical Upgrades.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   USMC Barracks (Design)....               0          91,208
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks (Design).........               0          50,000
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Data Processing Facility..          57,190          57,190
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................         562,423         562,423
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM Military                 162,855         162,855
                               Locations               Construction Pilot
                                                       Program.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Joint Maritime Facility...          72,430          72,430
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   SIOP (Design).............               0         150,000
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         119,331         119,331
                               Locations               Construction.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          10,000
                               Locations               Construction (Demolition).
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          40,000
                               Locations               Construction (Labs).
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                6,012,677       6,574,987
                              ......................
                            Alaska
Air Force                     Joint Base Elmendorf-   Joint Integrated Test &            152,000         152,000
                               Richardson              Training Center (INC).
                            Arizona
Air Force                     Davis-Monthan Air       Communications                      49,000          49,000
                               Force Base              Headquarters Facility.
Air Force                     Davis-Monthan Air       MC-130J Hangar/Aircraft            125,000         100,000
                               Force Base              Maintenance Unit.
                            California
Air Force                     Travis Air Force Base   Child Development Center..          60,000          60,000
Air Force                     Travis Air Force Base   Power Generation and                     0          25,120
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Diego Garcia
Air Force                     Naval Support Facility  Operations Support                  29,000          29,000
                               Diego Garcia            Facility.
                            Florida
Air Force                     Cape Canaveral Space    Install Waste Water                 11,400          11,400
                               Force Station           "Force" Main, Icbm Road.
Air Force                     Cape Canaveral Space    Install Water Main, Icbm            10,400          10,400
                               Force Station           Road.
Air Force                     Cape Canaveral Space    Phillips Parkway Haul               28,000          28,000
                               Force Station           Route.
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    Child Development Center            41,000          41,000
                                                       With Land Acquisition.
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Squadron                 23,000          23,000
                                                       Operations.
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-         52,000          52,000
                                                       Bay Mx Hangar.
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-         50,000          50,000
                                                       Bay Test Hangar.
Air Force                     MacDill Air Force Base  KC-46A ADAL Aircraft                30,000          30,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar 2.
Air Force                     MacDill Air Force Base  KC-46A ADAL Aircraft                33,000          33,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar 3.
Air Force                     MacDill Air Force Base  KC-46A General Purpose              11,000          11,000
                                                       Warehouse.
                            Georgia
Air Force                     Robins Air Force Base   Control Tower.............          28,000          28,000
                            Germany
Air Force                     Ramstein Air Base       35 Point Indoor Firing              44,000          44,000
                                                       Range.
Air Force                     Ramstein Air Base       Aeromedical Evacuation              29,000          29,000
                                                       Compound.
                            Greenland
Air Force                     Pituffik Space Base     Runway Approach Landing             32,000          32,000
                                                       System.
                            Japan
Air Force                     Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion          66,350          66,350
                                                       Control Center (INC).
                            Louisiana
Air Force                     Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation                 116,000         116,000
                               Base                    Facilities Dormitory.
                            Massachusetts
Air Force                     Cape Cod Space Force    Power Generation and                     0         124,000
                               Station                 Microgrid.
Air Force                     Hanscom Air Force Base  Fire Station..............          55,000          55,000
                            Missouri
Air Force                     Whiteman Air Force      B-21 ADAL Weapons Release           13,600          13,600
                               Base                    System Storage.
Air Force                     Whiteman Air Force      B-21 Radio Frequency               114,000         100,000
                               Base                    Hangar.
                            Montana
Air Force                     Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage &                   60,000          60,000
                               Base                    Maintenance Facility
                                                       (INC).
                            New Mexico
Air Force                     Cannon Air Force Base   Dormitory.................          90,000          90,000
Air Force                     Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities            83,000          83,000
                               Base                    Office Headquarters.
                            North Carolina
Air Force                     Seymour Johnson Air     Combat Arms Training &                   0          41,000
                               Force Base              Maintenance Complex.
                            Norway
Air Force                     Royal Norwegian Air     Quick Reaction Aircraft             72,000          72,000
                               Force Base Rygge        Hangar.
                            Oklahoma
Air Force                     Tinker Air Force Base   Bomber Agile Common Hangar         127,000         127,000
                                                       (INC).
Air Force                     Tinker Air Force Base   Child Development Center..          54,000          54,000
                            South Dakota
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 ADD Flight Simulator           63,000          63,000
                               Base                    2.
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Alert Facility.......          71,000          71,000
                               Base
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Environmental                  75,000          75,000
                               Base                    Protection Shelters.
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 S. Environmental               88,000          88,000
                               Base                    Protection Shelters.
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 W. Alert Apron &               81,000          81,000
                               Base                    Environmental Protection
                                                       Shelters.
                            Texas
Air Force                     Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 Mission Planning               78,000          78,000
                                                       Facility.
Air Force                     Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 Utilities & Site               12,800          12,800
                                                       Improvements.
Air Force                     Goodfellow Air Force    Pipeline Student Dormitory         112,000         100,000
                               Base
Air Force                     Joint Base San Antonio- BMT Classrooms/Dining               79,000          79,000
                               Lackland                Facility 4 (INC).
                            United Kingdom
Air Force                     Royal Air Force         RADR Storage Facility.....          20,000          20,000
                               Feltwell
Air Force                     Royal Air Force         Surety: Command Post......         104,000         104,000
                               Lakenheath
Air Force                     Royal Air Force         Surety: Defender                   149,000         149,000
                               Lakenheath              Operations Compound.
                            Utah
Air Force                     Hill Air Force Base     F-35 Canopy Repair                       0           2,600
                                                       Facility (Design).
Air Force                     Hill Air Force Base     F-35 Maintenance Facility,          22,000          22,000
                                                       Phase 1 (INC).
Air Force                     Hill Air Force Base     T-7a Depot Maintenance             178,000         178,000
                                                       Complex (INC).
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks (Design).........               0          50,000
                               Locations
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................         573,223         573,223
                               Locations
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM Military                 123,800         123,800
                               Locations               Construction Pilot
                                                       Program.
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          72,900          72,900
                               Locations               Construction.
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          10,000
                               Locations               Construction (Demolition).
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          40,000
                               Locations               Construction (Labs).
                            Wyoming
Air Force                     F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Utility Corridor              130,000         130,000
                               Base                    (INC).
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           3,721,473       3,963,193
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse.          32,000          32,000
                            California
Def-Wide                      Travis Air Force Base   Medical Warehouse Addition          49,980          49,980
                            Cuba
Def-Wide                      Naval Station           Hospital Replacement (INC           35,794          35,794
                               Guantanamo Bay          3).
                            Georgia
Def-Wide                      Fort Benning            Dexter Elementary School..         127,375          67,375
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement          99,167          99,167
                               Barracks                (INC 12).
Def-Wide                      U.S. Army Garrison      SOF Human Performance               16,700          16,700
                               Rheinland-Pfalz         Training Center.
                            Guam
Def-Wide                      Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Gds, Command Center           183,900         100,000
                                                       (INC).
Def-Wide                      Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Gds, Eiamd, Phase 1            61,903          61,903
                                                       (INC).
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW East Campus Building          455,000         100,000
                                                       #5 (INC 2).
Def-Wide                      Walter Reed National    MEDCEN Addition/Alteration          70,000          70,000
                               Military Medical        (INC 9).
                               Center
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Venona Widening......          26,600          26,600
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Mission Command Center         130,000          65,000
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Base Camp  SOF Marine Raider                   90,000          90,000
                               Lejeune                 Battalion OPS Facility
                                                       (INC).
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operational Ammunition          80,000          80,000
                                                       Supply Point.
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Forward Operating Base               0          44,700
                                                       Freedom Upgrades.
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Joint Intelligence                   0           8,100
                                                       Center (Design).
                            Pennsylvania
Def-Wide                      DLA Distribution        General Purpose Warehouse.          90,000          90,000
                               Center Susquehanna
Def-Wide                      Raven Rock Mountain     Operations Facility.......          34,000          34,000
                               Complex
Def-Wide                      Harrisburg Air          SOF Simulator Facility (MC-         13,400          13,400
                               National Guard Base     130J).
                            Puerto Rico
Def-Wide                      Punta Borinquen         Ramey Unit School                  155,000          80,000
                                                       Replacement.
                            Texas
Def-Wide                      NSA Texas               NSA/CSS Texas Cryptologic          500,000         500,000
                                                       Center (INC).
                            United Kingdom
Def-Wide                      Royal Air Force         Hospital Replacement,              322,200         322,200
                               Lakenheath              Phase 2 (INC).
Def-Wide                      Royal Air Force         SOF MRSP & Parts Storage..          45,000          45,000
                               Mildenhall
                            Washington
Def-Wide                      Fairchild Air Force     Hydrant System Area C.....          85,000          85,000
                               Base
Def-Wide                      Manchester Tank Farm    Bulk Storage Tanks, Phase           71,000          71,000
                                                       3.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience &                684,330               0
                               Locations               Conservation Investment
                                                       Program.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM Military                  77,000          77,000
                               Locations               Construction Pilot
                                                       Program.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (ERCIP)............          38,669          38,669
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (SOCOM)............          32,731          32,731
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (DLA)..............          30,900          30,900
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (DHA)..............          29,077          29,077
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (Defense-Wide).....          26,571          26,571
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          25,000          25,000
                               Locations               Construction (SOCOM).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (MDA)..............          21,360          21,360
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (WHS)..............          14,851          14,851
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (NSA)..............          14,842          14,842
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military           6,000           6,000
                               Locations               Construction (NSA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor               4,727           4,727
                               Locations               Military Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military           4,140           4,140
                               Locations               Construction (MDA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military           3,084           3,084
                               Locations               Construction (DLA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military           3,000           3,000
                               Locations               Construction (Defense-
                                                       Wide).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (TJS)..............           2,000           2,000
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        3,792,301       2,521,871
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           481,832         481,832
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             481,832         481,832
                              ......................
                            Guam
Army NG                       National Guard          National Guard Readiness            55,000          55,000
                               Readiness Center        Center Addition.
                               Barrigada
                            Iowa
Army NG                       Waterloo Readiness      National Guard Vehicle              13,800          13,800
                               Center                  Maintenance Shop.
                            New Hampshire
Army NG                       Plymouth West           National Guard Readiness            26,000          26,000
                                                       Center.
                            North Carolina
Army NG                       Salisbury Readiness     Aircraft Maintenance                     0          69,000
                               Complex                 Hangar.
                            South Dakota
Army NG                       Watertown Complex       National Guard Vehicle              28,000          28,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Texas
Army NG                       Fort Hood               Smart Water Grid..........               0          19,800
Army NG                       Fort Hood               Central Energy Plant......               0          34,500
                            Utah
Army NG                       Camp Williams           Power Generation and                     0          28,500
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Virginia
Army NG                       Army Aviation Support   Cost to Complete--Aircraft          15,500          15,500
                               Facility Sandston       Maintenance Hangar.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................          13,580          13,580
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   151,880         303,680
                              ......................
                            California
Army Res                      Armed Forces Reserve    Power Generation and                     0          20,600
                               Center, Mountain View   Microgrid.
                            Kentucky
Army Res                      Fort Knox               Aviation Support Facility.               0          50,000
                            Pennsylvania
Army Res                      New Castle              Area Maintenance Support            30,000          30,000
                                                       Activity/Vms/Land.
                            Texas
Army Res                      Camp Bullis             Army Reserve Center                      0           5,000
                                                       Building (Design).
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military           6,226           6,226
                               Locations               Construction.
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................           6,013           6,013
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           42,239         117,839
                              ......................
                            Texas
N/MC Res                      Naval Air Station Fort  Maintenance Hangar........               0          50,000
                               Worth
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Design..............           2,255           2,255
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                           2,255          52,255
                              ......................
                            Alaska
Air NG                        Joint Base Elmendorf-   Base Supply Complex.......          46,000          46,000
                               Richardson
                            Georgia
Air NG                        Savannah/Hilton Head    Dining Hall & Services              27,000          27,000
                               International Airport   Train Facility.
                            Massachusetts
Air NG                        Otis Air National       Dining Facility / EMEDS...          31,000          31,000
                               Guard Base
                            Mississippi
Air NG                        Key Field Air National  Base Supply Warehouse.....          19,000          19,000
                               Guard Base
                            New Jersey
Air NG                        Atlantic City Air       ADAL Maintenance Hangar                  0          61,000
                               National Guard Base     Air National Guard/Shops.
                            Oregon
Air NG                        Portland International  ADAL Communications Annex.          16,500          16,500
                               Airport
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          25,000          25,000
                               Locations               Construction.
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................          24,146          24,146
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    188,646         249,646
                              ......................
                            Delaware
AF Res                        Dover Air Force Base    512th Operations Group              42,000          42,000
                                                       Facility.
                            Georgia
AF Res                        Dobbins Air Reserve     Entry Control Facility                   0           3,200
                               Base                    (Design).
                            Texas
AF Res                        Joint Base San Antonio- C5m Age Maintenance                 18,000          18,000
                               Lackland                Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................             270             270
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military             188             188
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      60,458          63,658
                              ......................
                            Belgium
FH Con Army                   Chievres Air Base       Family Housing New                 145,042         145,042
                                                       Construction (100 Units).
                            Germany
FH Con Army                   U.S. Army Garrison      Family Housing Replac               50,692          50,692
                               Bavaria                 Construction (27 Units).
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................          32,824          32,824
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            228,558         228,558
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          16,254          16,254
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               41,089          41,089
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leased Housing............         116,275         116,275
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         110,941         110,941
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          41,450          41,450
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             319             319
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           8,096           8,096
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          43,994          43,994
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Army Total                               378,418         378,418
                              ......................
                            Guam
FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Replace Andersen Housing,           65,378          65,378
                                                       Phase 9 (136 Units) (INC).
FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Cost to Complete--Replace           19,384          19,384
                                                       Andersen Housing, Phase 4
                                                       (68 Units).
FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Cost to Complete--Replace           18,000          18,000
                                                       Andersen Housing, Phase 7
                                                       (46 Units).
                            Japan
FH Con Navy                   Marine Corps Air        Repair Whole House                  11,230          11,230
                               Station Iwakuni         Building 1255 (6 Units).
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Navy Southeast MHPI (2nd            57,000          57,000
                               Locations               Restructure) (100 Units).
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................           3,806           3,806
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design (DPRI/Guam)........           2,799           2,799
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           177,597         177,597
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          16,820          16,820
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               57,061          57,061
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          68,426          68,426
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         112,019         112,019
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          56,956          56,956
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             435             435
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          17,424          17,424
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          44,967          44,967
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              374,108         374,108
                              ......................
                            Colorado
FH Con AF                     Buckley Space Force     MHPI Restructure (351               12,000          12,000
                               Base                    Units).
                            Hawaii
FH Con AF                     Joint Base Pearl        MHPI Restructure (460              147,555         147,555
                               Harbor-Hickam           Units).
                            Japan
FH Con AF                     Kadena Air Base         Family Housing                      34,100          34,100
                                                       Improvements, Kadena
                                                       Tower 4511 (68 Units).
FH Con AF                     Yokota Air Base         Family Housing                      44,000          44,000
                                                       Improvements, PAIP 9,
                                                       Phase 3 (34 Units).
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................          36,575          36,575
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       274,230         274,230
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          31,275          31,275
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               38,987          38,987
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           5,436           5,436
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         142,572         142,572
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          54,581          54,581
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           1,475           1,475
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          12,701          12,701
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          72,738          72,738
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          359,765         359,765
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings (DIA).........             553             553
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings (NSA).........              93              93
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing (DIA).............          33,911          33,911
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing (NSA).............          14,320          14,320
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance (NSA).........              37              37
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities (DIA)...........           4,445           4,445
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities (NSA)...........              15              15
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        53,374          53,374
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            8,315           8,315
                               Locations               FHIF.
                            ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            8,315           8,315
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              497             497
                               Locations               UHIF.
                            ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           497             497
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Base Realignment &      Base Realignment & Closure         171,870         171,870
                               Closure, Army
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                           171,870         171,870
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         112,791         162,791
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           112,791         162,791
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         124,196         124,196
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      124,196         124,196
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA Activities.....           1,304           1,304
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     1,304           1,304
                              ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    18,892,743      18,892,743
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2026        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Nuclear Energy..........................       160,000       160,000
    Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D..........       278,000             0
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    20,074,400    20,578,152
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,284,600     2,289,600
        Naval reactors......................     2,346,000     2,026,000
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       555,000       555,000
  Total, National Nuclear Security              25,260,000    25,448,752
   Administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     6,956,000     7,009,750
        Other defense activities............     1,182,000     1,182,000
  Total, Environmental & other defense           8,138,000     8,191,750
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    33,398,000    33,640,502
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    33,836,000    33,800,502
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       160,000       160,000
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       160,000       160,000
 
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D
  Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D Program....       278,000             0
    Program decrease........................                  [-278,000]
  Total, Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D.....       278,000             0
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.........        16,000        16,000
      W80-4 Life Extension Program..........     1,259,048     1,259,048
      SLCM-N Warhead........................                     100,000
        Reconciliation adjustment...........                   [100,000]
      W87-1 Modification Program............       649,096       649,096
      W93 Program...........................       806,797       806,797
      B61-13................................        49,357        49,357
  Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,780,298     2,880,298
 
      Stockpile services
        Stockpile Sustainment...............     1,720,200     1,720,200
        Weapons Dismantlement and                   82,367        62,367
         Disposition........................
          Program decrease..................                   [-20,000]
        Production Operations...............     1,020,243       970,243
          Program decrease..................                   [-50,000]
        Nuclear Enterprise Assurance........       117,193       117,193
  Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     2,940,003     2,870,003
  Total, Stockpile Management...............     5,720,301     5,750,301
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       982,263       982,263
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        509,316       509,316
           Project, LANL....................
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments               7,942         7,942
           Project, Phase 3, LANL...........
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid             5,865         5,865
           Waste Facility, LANL.............
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy                       50,000
           Research Replacement Project,
           LANL.............................
            Reconciliation adjustment.......                    [50,000]
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                 1,505,386     1,555,386
   Modernization............................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                  75,486        75,486
           Operations.......................
          21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium      1,130,000     1,130,000
           Processing Facility, SRS.........
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium             1,205,486     1,205,486
   Modernization............................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support........       122,094       122,094
  Total, Plutonium Modernization............     2,832,966     2,882,966
      High Explosives and Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics......       132,023       132,023
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis Formulation              0        20,000
           and Production, PX...............
            Program increase................                    [20,000]
  Total, High Explosives and Energetics.....       132,023       152,023
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,964,989     3,034,989
 
    Secondary Capability Modernization
      Secondary Capability Modernization....       770,186       770,186
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,              0       115,000
       Y-12.................................
        Program increase....................                    [50,000]
        Reconciliation adjustment...........                    [65,000]
      06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility,              0       525,000
       Y-12.................................
        Reconciliation adjustment...........                   [525,000]
  Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.       770,186     1,410,186
 
    Tritium and Defense Fuels Program
      Tritium and Defense Fuels Program.....       568,384       568,384
  Total, Tritium and Defense Fuels Program..       568,384       568,384
 
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       221,588       221,588
    26-D-511 MESA Photolithography                  40,000             0
     Capability (MPC), SNL..................
      Program decrease......................                   [-40,000]
    26-D-510 Product Realization                    15,000             0
     Infrastructure for Stockpile
     Modernization (PRISM), LLNL............
      Program decrease......................                   [-15,000]
    Warhead Assembly Modernization..........        34,336        34,336
    Capability Based Investments............       177,996       177,996
    22-D-513 Power Sources Capability, SNL..             0       115,000
      Reconciliation adjustment.............                   [115,000]
  Total, Production Modernization...........     4,792,479     5,562,479
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science......................       980,959       980,959
    26-D-512 LANSCE Modernization Project           20,000             0
     (LAMP), LANL...........................
      Program decrease......................                   [-20,000]
    17-D-640 U1a Complex Enhancements                    0        64,000
     Project, NNSS..........................
      Reconciliation adjustment.............                    [64,000]
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       399,777       414,777
      Rapid Capabilities Program............                    [15,000]
    26-D-513 Combined Radiation Environments        52,248             0
     for Survivability Testing, SNL.........
      Program decrease......................                   [-52,248]
    Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       699,206       699,206
    26-D-514 NIF Enhanced Fusion Yield              26,000             0
     Capability, LLNL.......................
      Program decrease......................                   [-26,000]
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       865,995       865,995
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            276,279       276,279
     Maturation.............................
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     3,320,464     3,301,216
   Engineering..............................
 
  Academic Programs.........................        94,000        94,000
    PSAAP...................................                    [-7,000]
    TEPP....................................                     [5,000]
    MSIPP...................................                     [2,000]
  Total, Academic Programs..................        94,000        94,000
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities................     1,722,000     1,722,000
    Safety and environmental operations.....       194,360       194,360
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       920,000       715,000
      Reconciliation adjustment.............                  [-205,000]
    Recapitalization........................       741,179       536,179
      Reconciliation adjustment.............                  [-205,000]
    Construction:
      25-D-511 PULSE New Access, NNSS.......             0        48,000
        Reconciliation adjustment...........                    [48,000]
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity                 0        85,000
       Upgrade, LANL........................
        Reconciliation adjustment...........                    [85,000]
  Total, Construction.......................             0       133,000
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     3,577,539     3,300,539
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       299,541       299,541
    Program direction.......................       149,244       149,244
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       448,785       448,785
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and Maintenance..............     1,245,418     1,245,418
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........     1,245,418     1,245,418
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       811,208       811,208
  Legacy contractor pensions................        64,206        64,206
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    20,074,400    20,578,152
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        62,865        62,865
      Radiological security.................       186,406       186,406
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              140,601       145,601
       deterrence...........................
        Program increase....................                     [5,000]
  Total, Global material security...........       389,872       394,872
 
    Material management and minimization
      Reactor Conversion and Uranium Supply.        63,383        63,383
      Nuclear Material Removal and                  61,000        61,000
       Elimination..........................
      Plutonium Disposition.................       150,686       150,686
  Total, Material management & minimization.       275,069       275,069
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       221,008       221,008
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection...............       269,376       269,376
      Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       307,435       307,435
      Forensics R&D.........................        20,460        20,460
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..       149,383       149,383
  Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          746,654       746,654
   R&D......................................
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        50,000        50,000
       Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......        50,000        50,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,682,603     1,687,603
   Programs.................................
 
    Nuclear counterterrorism and incident
     response program
      Emergency Management..................        33,122        33,122
      Counterterrorism and                         596,878       596,878
       Counterproliferation.................
  Total, Nuclear Counterterrorism and              630,000       630,000
   Incident Response Program................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        20,993        20,993
  Use of Prior Year Balances................       -48,996       -48,996
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,284,600     2,289,600
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       884,579       884,579
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        35,300        35,300
  Naval reactors operations and                    703,581       703,581
   infrastructure...........................
  Program direction.........................        61,540        61,540
  Construction:
    26-D-530 East Side Office Building......        75,000             0
      Program decrease......................                   [-75,000]
    25-D-530 Naval Examination Acquisition          60,000        60,000
     Project................................
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                   526,000       281,000
     Recapitalization Project, NRF..........
      Program decrease......................                  [-245,000]
  Total, Construction.......................       661,000       341,000
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,346,000     2,026,000
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program Direction.........................       555,000       555,000
  Total, Federal Salaries And Expenses......       555,000       555,000
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............           500           500
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup                68,562        88,562
     operations.............................
      Program increase......................                    [20,000]
    Central plateau remediation.............       754,259       764,259
      Program increase......................                    [10,000]
    Richland community and regulatory               10,700        10,700
     support................................
    Construction:
      22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 4,000         4,000
       Treatment Facility...................
  Total, Construction--Richland.............         4,000         4,000
  Total, Richland...........................       837,521       867,521
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant           390,415       390,415
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        923,212       923,212
     disposition............................
    Construction:
      01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility....       600,000       600,000
      01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility........                           0
      15-D-409 Low Activity Waste                   78,600        78,600
       Pretreatment System..................
      23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank         108,200       108,200
       Farms Risk Management Project........
  Total, Construction--Office of River             786,800       786,800
   Protection ..............................
 
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     2,100,427     2,100,427
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       452,242       452,242
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         3,779         3,779
      Construction:
        22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel            2,000         2,000
         Staging Facility...................
        23-D-402--Calcine Construction......         2,000         2,000
  Total, Construction--Idaho................         4,000         4,000
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       460,021       460,021
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,955         1,955
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....           950           950
      Nevada Site...........................        64,835        64,835
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         1,030         1,030
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       278,288       278,288
      Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......         1,693         1,693
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       348,751       348,751
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       346,562       366,562
      Program increase......................                    [20,000]
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       346,562       366,562
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        63,000        63,000
    OR cleanup and disposition..............        75,000        75,000
      Construction:
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                34,885        34,885
         Treatment Facility.................
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             15,050        15,050
         facility...........................
  Total, Construction--Oak Ridge............        49,935        49,935
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       187,935       187,935
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         5,900         5,900
    OR technology development and deployment         3,300         3,300
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       543,697       563,697
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management                 396,394       396,394
     operations.............................
      Construction:
        19-D-701 SR Security Systems                   708           708
         Replacement........................
  Total, Savannah River Risk Management            397,102       397,102
   Operations...............................
 
    SR Community and Regulatory Support.....         5,317         5,317
    Savannah River National Laboratory              90,719        90,719
     Operations & Maintenance...............
    Radioactive Liquid Tank Waste                1,066,000     1,066,000
     Stabilization and Disposition..........
      Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit            52,500        56,250
         #10, 11, 12........................
          Program increase..................                     [3,750]
  Total, Construction--Savannah River sites.        52,500        56,250
  Total, Savannah River sites...............     1,611,638     1,615,388
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       413,424       413,424
    Construction:
      21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project..         2,000         2,000
  Total, Construction--Waste Isolation Pilot         2,000         2,000
   Plant....................................
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       415,424       415,424
 
  Program Direction.........................       312,818       312,818
  Program Support...........................        20,320        20,320
  Safeguards and Security...................       288,871       288,871
  Technology Development and Deployment.....        16,012        16,012
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,956,000     7,009,750
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Program direction.......................        90,555        90,555
    Environment, Health, Safety & Security..       141,908       141,908
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           232,463       232,463
   security.................................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Program direction.......................        59,132        59,132
    Enterprise Assessments..................        30,022        30,022
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments...        89,154        89,154
 
  Specialized security activities...........       441,000       441,000
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       177,716       177,716
    Program direction.......................        22,542        22,542
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       200,258       200,258
 
  Defense-related administrative support....       214,626       214,626
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,499         4,499
  Subtotal, Other Defense Activities........     1,182,000     1,182,000
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,182,000     1,182,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                 Union Calendar No. 189

119th CONGRESS

  1st Session

                               H. R. 3838

                          [Report No. 119-231]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                            August 19, 2025

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed