[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4184 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4184
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income
certain compensation to clinical trial participants, and for other
purposes.
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IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 26, 2025
Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania (for himself and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
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A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income
certain compensation to clinical trial participants, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EXCLUSION OF COMPENSATION PROVIDED TO PARTICIPANTS IN
CLINICAL TRIALS.
(a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section
139I the following new section:
``SEC. 139J. CLINICAL TRIAL PAYMENTS.
``(a) In General.--Gross income shall not include any amount
received by an individual as a qualified clinical trial payment.
``(b) Qualified Clinical Trial Payment Defined.--For purposes of
this section, the term `qualified clinical trial payment' means any
amount paid to an individual--
``(1) as compensation for participation by the individual
or a dependent of the individual in an approved clinical trial,
or
``(2) to reimburse or pay reasonable and necessary expenses
incurred in connection with participation by the individual or
a dependent of the individual in an approved clinical trial.
``(c) Other Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) Approved clinical trial.--The term `approved clinical
trial' has the meaning given such term in section 2709(d)(1) of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-8(d)(1)),
determined by applying `disease or condition' for `life-
threatening disease or condition'.
``(2) Dependent.--The term `dependent' has the meaning
given such term in section 152.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part III of
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after
the item relating to section 139I the following new item:
``Sec. 139J. Clinical trial payments.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to amounts paid after December 31, 2025.
SEC. 2. CLINICAL TRIAL COMPENSATION NOT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT FOR PURPOSES
OF DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY FOR FEDERAL PROGRAMS OR
ASSISTANCE.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
amount received by an individual as a qualified clinical trial payment
shall not be taken into account as income or resources for purposes of
determining the eligibility of such individual (or any other
individual) for benefits or assistance (or the amount or extent of
benefits or assistance) under any Federal program or under any State or
local program financed in whole or in part with Federal funds.
(b) Qualified Clinical Trial Payment.--For purposes of subsection
(a), the term ``qualified clinical trial payment'' has the meaning
given such term in section 139J(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(as added by section 1 of this Act).
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