[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4214 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 4214

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to 
 publish, concurrently with any final rule establishing or revising a 
  national ambient air quality standard, regulations and guidance for 
implementing the standard, including information relating to submission 
and consideration of a preconstruction permit application under the new 
              or revised standard, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 27, 2025

Mr. Allen (for himself, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. 
 Balderson, Mr. Latta, Mr. Newhouse, and Mr. Griffith) introduced the 
   following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                                Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to 
 publish, concurrently with any final rule establishing or revising a 
  national ambient air quality standard, regulations and guidance for 
implementing the standard, including information relating to submission 
and consideration of a preconstruction permit application under the new 
              or revised standard, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Clean Air and Building 
Infrastructure Improvement Act''.

SEC. 2. PRECONSTRUCTION PERMITS.

    Section 109 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7409) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Timely Issuance of Implementing Regulations and Guidance.--
            ``(1) In general.--In publishing any final rule 
        establishing or revising a national ambient air quality 
        standard, the Administrator shall, to assist States, permitting 
        authorities, and permit applicants, concurrently publish final 
        regulations and guidance for implementing the standard, 
        including information relating to submission and consideration 
        of a preconstruction permit application under the new or 
        revised standard.
            ``(2) Applicability of standard to preconstruction 
        permitting.--If the Administrator fails to publish final 
        regulations and guidance under paragraph (1) that include 
        information relating to submission and consideration of a 
        preconstruction permit application under a new or revised 
        national ambient air quality standard concurrently with such 
        standard, then such standard shall not apply to the review and 
        disposition of a preconstruction permit application until the 
        Administrator has published such final regulations and 
        guidance.
            ``(3) Rules of construction.--
                    ``(A) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed 
                to preclude the Administrator from issuing regulations 
                and guidance to assist States, permitting authorities, 
                and permit applicants in implementing a national 
                ambient air quality standard subsequent to publishing 
                regulations and guidance for such standard under 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed 
                to eliminate the obligation of a preconstruction permit 
                applicant to install best available control technology 
                and lowest achievable emission rate technology, as 
                applicable.
                    ``(C) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed 
                to limit the authority of a State, local, or Tribal 
                permitting authority to impose more stringent emissions 
                requirements pursuant to State, local, or Tribal law 
                than national ambient air quality standards.
            ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) The term `best available control technology' 
                has the meaning given to that term in section 169(3).
                    ``(B) The term `lowest achievable emission rate' 
                has the meaning given to that term in section 171(3).
                    ``(C) The term `preconstruction permit'--
                            ``(i) means a permit that is required under 
                        this title for the construction or modification 
                        of a stationary source; and
                            ``(ii) includes any such permit issued by 
                        the Environmental Protection Agency or a State, 
                        local, or Tribal permitting authority.''.

SEC. 3. CERTAIN PRECONSTRUCTION PERMITS.

    (a) In General.--The 2024 Primary Annual Particulate 
Matter<INF>2.5</INF> Standard shall not apply to the review and 
disposition of a preconstruction permit application if--
            (1) the Administrator or the State, local, or Tribal 
        permitting authority, as applicable, determines the application 
        to be complete on or before the date of promulgation of the 
        final designation of the area involved under section 107(d) of 
        the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7407(d)) with respect to the 2024 
        Primary Annual Particulate Matter<INF>2.5</INF> Standard; or
            (2) the Administrator or the State, local, or Tribal 
        permitting authority, as applicable, publishes a public notice 
        of a preliminary determination or draft permit for the 
        application before the date that is 60 days after the date of 
        promulgation of the final designation of the area involved 
        under section 107(d) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7407(d)) 
        with respect to the 2024 Primary Annual Particulate 
        Matter<INF>2.5</INF> Standard.
    (b) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to--
            (1) eliminate the obligation of a preconstruction permit 
        applicant to install best available control technology and 
        lowest achievable emission rate technology, as applicable; or
            (2) limit the authority of a State, local, or Tribal 
        permitting authority to impose more stringent emissions 
        requirements pursuant to State, local, or Tribal law than 
        national ambient air quality standards.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (2) Best available control technology.--The term ``best 
        available control technology'' has the meaning given to that 
        term in section 169(3) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
        7479(3)).
            (3) Lowest achievable emission rate.--The term ``lowest 
        achievable emission rate'' has the meaning given to that term 
        in section 171(3) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7501(3)).
            (4) National ambient air quality standard.--The term 
        ``national ambient air quality standard'' means a national 
        ambient air quality standard promulgated under section 109 of 
        the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7409).
            (5) Preconstruction permit.--The term ``preconstruction 
        permit''--
                    (A) means a permit that is required under title I 
                of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) for the 
                construction or modification of a stationary source; 
                and
                    (B) includes any such permit issued by the 
                Environmental Protection Agency or a State, local, or 
                Tribal permitting authority.
            (6) 2024 primary annual particulate matter<INF>2.5</INF> 
        standard.--The term ``2024 Primary Annual Particulate 
        Matter<INF>2.5</INF> Standard'' means the final rule titled 
        ``Reconsideration of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards 
        for Particulate Matter'' published in the Federal Register on 
        March 6, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 16202).
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