[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4482 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 4482

 To impose a moratorium on closing, suspending, terminating leases of, 
 ceasing construction of, consolidating, or otherwise imposing any new 
    limitation on access to facilities of the National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 17, 2025

Mr. Amo (for himself, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Davis of Illinois, 
 Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Elfreth, Mr. Espaillat, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Mullin, Ms. 
    Brownley, Mr. Pallone, Ms. Ansari, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. 
 Stevens, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. 
 Simon, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Norton, Ms. 
Plaskett, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Tokuda, Mrs. Sykes, 
 Mr. Panetta, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Ms. Strickland, Ms. Kaptur, Ms. 
Jacobs, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Keating, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Cleaver, 
Mr. Garamendi, Ms. Castor of Florida, Ms. Ross, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, 
  Mr. Stanton, Mr. Fields, Ms. Salinas, Mr. Correa, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. 
 Beyer, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Subramanyam, Ms. Bonamici, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. 
Ivey, Mr. Latimer, Mr. Tonko, Mrs. Fletcher, Ms. Titus, Mr. Takano, Mr. 
    Case, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Ms. Dexter, Ms. Schrier, Ms. 
    McBride, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Frost, and Mr. Cohen) introduced the 
    following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural 
  Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Science, Space, and 
 Technology, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be 
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration 
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To impose a moratorium on closing, suspending, terminating leases of, 
 ceasing construction of, consolidating, or otherwise imposing any new 
    limitation on access to facilities of the National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Stop NOAA Closures Act''.

SEC. 2. MORATORIUM WITH RESPECT TO FACILITIES OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC 
              AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Moratorium.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), the Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of the 
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the 
        Administrator of General Services, as the case may be, may not 
        close, suspend, terminate a lease of, cease construction of, 
        consolidate, or otherwise impose any new limitation on access 
        to a facility of the Administration.
            (2) Exception for emergencies.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply with respect to any temporary action by the Secretary of 
        Commerce, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration, or the Administrator of General 
        Services, as the case may be, to close, suspend, terminate a 
        lease of, cease construction of, consolidate, or otherwise 
        limit access to a facility of the Administration in response to 
        an emergency that poses an immediate threat to the health or 
        safety of personnel of the Administration.
            (3) Cessation upon report to congress.--Paragraph (1) shall 
        cease to be effective on the date that is 180 days after the 
        report described in paragraph (4) is submitted.
            (4) Report.--Not earlier than January 21, 2029, the 
        Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of the National 
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Administrator 
        of General Services shall jointly submit to the Committee on 
        Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Natural 
        Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
        outlining and justifying the process for selecting any facility 
        of the Administration for closure, suspension, termination of a 
        lease, cessation of construction, consolidation, or other 
        limitation on access to such a facility. Such report shall 
        include information relating to the following:
                    (A) An analysis of the criteria used for such 
                selection.
                    (B) A description of any method of cost-benefit 
                analysis applied in connection with such closure, 
                suspension, termination of lease, cessation of 
                construction, consolidation, or other limitation, 
                including any analysis that takes into account the 
                following:
                            (i) The anticipated savings resulting from 
                        such closure, suspension, termination of lease, 
                        cessation of construction, consolidation, or 
                        other limitation.
                            (ii) The anticipated costs associated with 
                        replacing services lost as a result of such 
                        closure, suspension, termination of lease, 
                        cessation of construction, consolidation, or 
                        other limitation.
                            (iii) The anticipated impact on services of 
                        the Administration.
                            (iv) Such other relevant factors as the 
                        Secretary, the Administrator of the 
                        Administration, and the Administrator of 
                        General Services may determine.
    (b) Future Closures, Suspensions, Terminations of Leases, 
Cessations of Construction, Consolidations, and Other Limitations on 
Access.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary of 
        Commerce, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration, or the Administrator of General 
        Services, as the case may be, may not close, suspend, terminate 
        a lease of, cease construction of, consolidate, or otherwise 
        impose any new limitation on access to a facility of the 
        Administration unless the requirement of paragraph (2) is 
        satisfied.
            (2) Requirement.--The requirement of this paragraph is that 
        not later than 30 days before a closure, suspension, 
        termination of lease, cessation of construction, consolidation, 
        or other limitation with respect to a facility referred to in 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of 
        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the 
        Administrator of General Services jointly submit to the 
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee 
        on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate a report outlining and justifying the process for 
        selecting such facility for such closure, suspension, 
        termination of lease, cessation of construction, consolidation, 
        or other limitation. Such report shall include information in 
        accordance with subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(4).
            (3) Exception for emergencies.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply with respect to any temporary action by the Secretary of 
        Commerce, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration, or the Administrator of General 
        Services, as the case may be, to close, suspend, terminate a 
        lease of, cease construction of, consolidate, or otherwise 
        limit access to a facility of the Administration in response to 
        an emergency that poses an immediate threat to the health or 
        safety of personnel of the Administration.
    (c) Effective Date.--Subsection (b) shall apply with respect to a 
closure, suspension, termination of lease, cessation of construction, 
consolidation, or other limitation referred to in paragraph (1) of such 
subsection occurring after the cessation of the moratorium under 
subsection (a).
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