[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4496 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 4496

   To direct the Secretary of Energy to fund projects to restore and 
        modernize National Laboratories, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 17, 2025

  Mr. Foster (for himself, Ms. Norton, Mr. Thanedar, and Mr. Smith of 
 Washington) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
              Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To direct the Secretary of Energy to fund projects to restore and 
        modernize National Laboratories, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Restore and Modernize Our National 
Laboratories Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. NATIONAL LABORATORIES RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION.

    (a) Restoration and Modernization.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) National laboratory.--The term ``National 
                Laboratory'' has the meaning given such term in section 
                2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                    (B) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
                Secretary of Energy.
            (2) Restoration and modernization projects.--The Secretary 
        shall fund projects described in paragraph (3) as needed to 
        address the deferred maintenance, critical infrastructure 
        needs, and modernization of National Laboratories.
            (3) Projects described.--Projects described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Priority deferred maintenance projects at 
                National Laboratories, including facilities sustainment 
                for, upgrade of, and construction of research 
                laboratories, administrative and support buildings, 
                utilities, roads, power plants, and any other critical 
                infrastructure.
                    (B) Lab modernization projects at National 
                Laboratories, including lab modernization projects 
                relating to core infrastructure needed to carry out the 
                following:
                            (i) Support existing and emerging science 
                        missions with new and specialized requirements 
                        for world-leading scientific user facilities 
                        and computing capabilities.
                            (ii) Maintain safe, efficient, reliable, 
                        and environmentally sustainable and responsible 
                        operations.
            (4) Submission to congress.--For each fiscal year through 
        fiscal year 2030, at the same time as the annual budget 
        submission of the President, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Energy and 
        Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Appropriations and the Committee on Science, Space, and 
        Technology of the House of Representatives a list of projects 
        for which the Secretary will provide funding under this 
        section, including a description of each project and the 
        funding profile for each such project.
            (5) Authorization of appropriations.--
                    (A) In general.--There is authorized to be 
                appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this 
                subsection $5,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 
                through 2030.
                    (B) Office of science.--Not less than one-third of 
                the amounts made available to carry out this section 
                each fiscal year shall be managed by the Office of 
                Science of the Department of Energy.
    (b) Strategy for Facilities and Infrastructure.--Section 993 the 
Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16357) is amended to read as 
follows:

``SEC. 993. STRATEGY FOR FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE.

    ``(a) Facility and Infrastructure Policy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall implement a strategy 
        for facilities and infrastructure supported by the Office of 
        Science, the Office of Environmental Management, the Office of 
        Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Fossil 
        Energy and Carbon Management, the Office of Nuclear Energy, and 
        the National Nuclear Security Administration Science and 
        Technology Programs at all National Laboratories and single-
        purpose research facilities.
            ``(2) Strategy.--The strategy shall provide cost-effective 
        means for ensuring enabling infrastructure can support current 
        and future science and energy mission needs by carrying out the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Maintaining existing facilities and 
                infrastructure.
                    ``(B) Closing unneeded facilities.
                    ``(C) Making facility modifications.
                    ``(D) Building new facilities.
    ``(b) Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
        Resources of the Senate a report describing the strategy under 
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) Contents.--For each National Laboratory and single-
        purpose research facility that is primarily used for science 
        and energy research and across each Office that manages 
        National Laboratories, the report under paragraph (1) shall 
        contain the following:
                    ``(A) The current priority list of each proposed 
                National Laboratory and single-purpose research 
                facility and infrastructure project, including cost and 
                schedule requirements, and proposed funding source.
                    ``(B) A current 10-year plan that demonstrates the 
                reconfiguration of each such National Laboratory and 
                single-purpose research facility and infrastructure to 
                meet respective missions and to address respective 
                long-term operational costs and return on investment.
                    ``(C) A preliminary estimate of funding and 
                resources required to fulfill such 10-year plan, and a 
                description of how investments will be allocated among 
                budgetary sources.
                    ``(D) A description of facilities and 
                infrastructure planning processes, including data and 
                metrics relied upon, project prioritization criteria, 
                and stakeholder engagement.''.
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