[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 498 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 498

   To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit Federal 
     Medicaid funding for gender transition procedures for minors.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 16, 2025

  Mr. Crenshaw (for himself and Ms. Greene of Georgia) introduced the 
   following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                                Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit Federal 
     Medicaid funding for gender transition procedures for minors.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Do No Harm in Medicaid Act''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITING FEDERAL MEDICAID FUNDING FOR GENDER TRANSITION FOR 
              MINORS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1903(i) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396b(i)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (26), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (27), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (27) the following new 
        paragraph: ``(28) with respect to any amount expended for 
        specified gender procedures under section 1905(kk) to an 
        individual under 18 years of age enrolled in a State plan (or 
        waiver of such plan), including any amounts expended for the 
        administration of a State program that furnishes specified 
        procedures and drugs to individuals under 18 years of age.''.
            (4) in the flush left matter at the end, by striking ``and 
        (18),'' and inserting ``(18), and (28)''.
    (b) Prohibiting Federal Medicaid Funding for Gender Transitions for 
Minors.--Section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
                    ``(KK) Prohibiting federal medicaid funding for 
                gender transitions for minors.--
                    ``(A) For purposes of section 1903(i)(28), except 
                as provided in subparagraph (B), the term `specified 
                gender transition procedures' means, with respect to an 
                individual, any of the following when performed for the 
                purpose of intentionally changing the body of such 
                individual (including by disrupting the body's 
                development, inhibiting its natural functions, or 
                modifying its appearance) to no longer correspond to 
                the individual's sex:
                            ``(i) Performing any surgery, including--
                                    ``(I) castration;
                                    ``(II) sterilization;
                                    ``(III) orchiectomy;
                                    ``(IV) scrotoplasty;
                                    ``(V) vasectomy;
                                    ``(VI) tubal ligation;
                                    ``(VII) hysterectomy;
                                    ``(VIII) oophorectomy;
                                    ``(IX) ovariectomy;
                                    ``(X) metoidioplasty;
                                    ``(XI) clitoroplasty;
                                    ``(XII) reconstruction of the fixed 
                                part of the urethra with or without a 
                                metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty;
                                    ``(XIII) penectomy;
                                    ``(XIV) phalloplasty;
                                    ``(XV) vaginoplasty;
                                    ``(XVI) vaginectomy;
                                    ``(XVII) vulvoplasty;
                                    ``(XVIII) reduction 
                                thyrochondroplasty;
                                    ``(XIX) chondrolaryngoplasty;
                                    ``(XX) mastectomy; and
                                    ``(XXI) any plastic, cosmetic, or 
                                aesthetic surgery that feminizes or 
                                masculinizes the facial or other 
                                physiological features of an 
                                individual.
                            ``(ii) Any placement of chest implants to 
                        create feminine breasts or any placement of 
                        erection or testicular prosetheses.
                            ``(iii) Any placement of fat or artificial 
                        implants in the gluteal region.
                            ``(iv) Administering, supplying, 
                        prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or 
                        otherwise conveying to an individual 
                        medications, including--
                                    ``(I) gonadotropin-releasing 
                                hormone (GnRH) analogues or other 
                                puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay 
                                normal puberty; and
                                    ``(II) testosterone, estrogen, 
                                progesterone or other androgens to an 
                                individual at doses that are 
                                supraphysiologic, greater or more 
                                potent than would normally be produced 
                                endogenously in a healthy individual of 
                                the same age and sex.
                    ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to the following when furnished to an individual by a 
                health care provider with the consent of such 
                individual's parent or legal guardian:
                            ``(i) Puberty suppression or blocking 
                        prescription drugs for the purpose of 
                        normalizing puberty for an individual 
                        experiencing precocious puberty.
                            ``(ii) Appropriate and medically necessary 
                        procedures or treatments to correct for--
                                    ``(I) a medically verifiable 
                                genetic disorder of sex development, 
                                including--
                                            ``(aa) 46,XX chromosomes 
                                        with virilization;
                                            ``(bb) 46,XY chromosome 
                                        with undervirilization; and
                                            ``(cc) both ovarian and 
                                        testicular tissue;
                                    ``(II) sex chromosome structure, 
                                sexsteroid hormone production, or sex 
                                hormone action, if determined to be 
                                abnormal for a healthy individual of 
                                the same sex and age by a physician 
                                through genetic or biochemical testing;
                                    ``(III) infection, disease, injury, 
                                or disorder caused or exacerbated by a 
                                previous procedure described in 
                                subparagraph (A), or a physical 
                                disorder, physical injury, or physical 
                                illness that would, as certified by a 
                                physician, place the individual in 
                                imminent danger of death or impairment 
                                of a major bodily function unless the 
                                procedure is performed, not including 
                                procedures performed for the 
                                alleviation of mental distress; or
                                    ``(IV) procedures to restore or 
                                reconstruct the body of the individual 
                                in order to correspond to the 
                                individual's sex after one or more 
                                previous procedures described in 
                                subparagraph (A), which may include the 
                                removal of a pseudo phallus or breast 
                                augmentation.
                    ``(C) Sex.--For purposes of subparagraph(A), the 
                term `sex' means either male or female, as biologically 
                determined and defined by clause (i) and clause (ii).
                            ``(i) Female.--The term `female' means an 
                        individual who naturally has, had, will have, 
                        or would have, but for a developmental or 
                        genetic anomaly or historical accident, the 
                        reproductive system that at some point 
                        produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for 
                        fertilization.
                            ``(ii) Male.--The term `male' means an 
                        individual who naturally has, had, will have, 
                        or would have, but for a developmental or 
                        genetic anomaly or historical accident, the 
                        reproductive system that at some point 
                        produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for 
                        fertilization.''.
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