[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5471 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5471

  To amend the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 to extend aquaculture 
            programs under such Act, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 18, 2025

  Mr. LaLota introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
  Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on 
Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, 
 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the 
                jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To amend the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 to extend aquaculture 
            programs under such Act, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Advancing Quality U.S. Aquaculture 
Act''.

SEC. 2. NATIONAL AQUACULTURE ACT OF 1980.

    The National Aquaculture Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) in section 4 (16 U.S.C. 2803)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking 
                ``acquaculture'' and inserting ``aquaculture'';
                    (B) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by inserting ``, not less than once 
                every 3 years,'' after ``periodic reviews''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by inserting ``, not less than once every 3 
                        years,'' after ``undertake a continuing 
                        assessment of aquaculture in the United 
                        States'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (6), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting a semicolon; 
                        and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) a catalog of new and existing capital constraints, as 
        described in the capital requirements plan formulated under 
        section 8(b), that affect the development of the aquaculture 
        industry in the United States; and
            ``(8) a catalog of new and existing Federal or State 
        regulatory barriers, as described in the regulatory constraints 
        plan formulated under section 9(b), to the initiation and 
        operation of commercial aquaculture ventures.'';
            (2) in section 5 (16 U.S.C. 2804), by striking subsection 
        (d) and inserting the following:
    ``(d) Aquaculture Advisory Committee.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish 
        an advisory committee, to be known as the Aquaculture Advisory 
        Committee (referred to in this subsection as the `Committee'), 
        to advise the Secretary on--
                    ``(A) oversight of programs of the Department and 
                other members of the coordinating group to support 
                development of, and to advance, aquaculture best 
                practices using the best available science, in 
                consultation with farmers and industry partners;
                    ``(B) providing technical assistance to aquaculture 
                farmers and businesses, including technical assistance 
                that pertains to shellfish, algae, and land-based 
                aquaculture systems, using the best available science; 
                and
                    ``(C) any other aspects of the implementation of 
                this Act.
            ``(2) Membership.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Committee shall be composed 
                of 14 members, who are not officers or employees of the 
                Federal Government.
                    ``(B) Initial appointments.--The Secretary shall 
                appoint the members of the Committee not later than 180 
                days after the date of enactment of this section.
                    ``(C) Period of initial appointment; vacancies.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), a member of the Committee shall be 
                        appointed for a term of 3 years.
                            ``(ii) Initial appointments.--Of the 
                        members first appointed to the Committee--
                                    ``(I) 5 of the members, as 
                                determined by the Secretary, shall be 
                                appointed for a term of 3 years;
                                    ``(II) 5 of the members, as 
                                determined by the Secretary, shall be 
                                appointed for a term of 2 years; and
                                    ``(III) 4 of the members, as 
                                determined by the Secretary, shall be 
                                appointed for a term of 1 year.
                            ``(iii) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the 
                        Committee--
                                    ``(I) shall not affect the powers 
                                of the Committee; and
                                    ``(II) shall be filled as soon as 
                                practicable in the same manner as the 
                                original appointment.
                    ``(D) Consecutive terms.--An initial appointee of 
                the Committee may serve an additional consecutive term 
                if the member is reappointed by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Meetings.--
                    ``(A) Frequency.--The Committee shall meet not 
                fewer than 3 times per year.
                    ``(B) Initial meeting.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date on which the members are appointed under 
                paragraph (2)(B), the Committee shall hold the first 
                meeting of the Committee.
            ``(4) Duties.--The Committee shall--
                    ``(A) develop recommendations and advise the 
                Secretary on aquaculture policies, initiatives, and 
                outreach administered by the Department;
                    ``(B) evaluate and review ongoing research and 
                extension activities relating to aquaculture practices;
                    ``(C) identify new and existing barriers to 
                successful aquaculture practices; and
                    ``(D) provide additional assistance and advice to 
                the Secretary as appropriate.
            ``(5) Personnel matters.--
                    ``(A) Compensation.--A member of the Committee 
                shall serve without compensation.
                    ``(B) Travel expenses.--A member of the Committee 
                shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in 
                lieu of subsistence, in accordance with section 5703 of 
                title 5, United States Code.
            ``(6) Termination.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                Committee shall terminate on the date that is 5 years 
                after the date on which the members are appointed under 
                paragraph (2)(B).
                    ``(B) Extensions.--Before the date on which the 
                Committee terminates, the Secretary may renew the 
                Committee for 1 or more 2-year periods.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection, and each year thereafter, the Secretary, 
acting through the coordinating group and in consultation with the 
Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior, shall prepare 
on an annual basis, and submit to Congress, a report on the status of 
aquaculture in the United States. Such report shall contain--
            ``(1) a description and evaluation of the actions 
        undertaken with respect to the Plan during the reporting 
        period;
            ``(2) an explanation of any revisions made to the Plan 
        during the reporting period;
            ``(3) the results of the continuing assessment established 
        under section 4(e);
            ``(4) an evaluation of the role each Federal department or 
        agency has in supporting the aquaculture industry;
            ``(5) the total amount and value of expenditures of Federal 
        departments or agencies on--
                    ``(A) aquaculture purchases;
                    ``(B) aquaculture promotion and outreach supporting 
                the aquaculture industry;
                    ``(C) grants made to the aquaculture industry; and
                    ``(D) grants to facilitate aquaculture research and 
                the subject matter of such research;
            ``(6) a summary of the activities and recommendations of 
        the Aquaculture Advisory Committee established under subsection 
        (d);
            ``(7) a summary of the activities and recommendations of 
        the coordinating group; and
            ``(8) such other comments and recommendations as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.''; and
            (3) in section 10 (16 U.S.C. 2809), by striking ``2023'' 
        each place it appears in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and 
        inserting ``2029''.
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