[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5508 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5508

To amend the National Housing Act to restrict the collection of annual 
 mortgage insurance premiums when a 78 percent loan-to value ratio is 
                    reached, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 19, 2025

Mr. Meeks (for himself and Mr. Sessions) introduced the following bill; 
       which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the National Housing Act to restrict the collection of annual 
 mortgage insurance premiums when a 78 percent loan-to value ratio is 
                    reached, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Mortgage Insurance Freedom Act''.

SEC. 2. RESTRICTION OF COLLECTION OF ANNUAL MORTGAGE INSURANCE 
              PREMIUMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 203(c)(2) of the National Housing Act (12 
U.S.C. 1709(c)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``For any'' and 
                inserting ``Subject to subparagraph (D), for any''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``For any'' and 
                inserting ``Subject to subparagraph (D), for any'';
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking ``In addition'' and 
        inserting ``Subject to subparagraph (D), in addition''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) Restriction on annual premium collection.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may not 
                        collect any annual premiums under this 
                        paragraph with respect to a mortgage at any 
                        time that the remaining insured principal 
                        balance (excluding the portion of the remaining 
                        balance attributable to the premium collected 
                        under subparagraph (A)) is 78 percent or less 
                        than the lower of--
                                    ``(I) the sales price of the 
                                dwelling at the sale in connection with 
                                which the mortgage was made; or
                                    ``(II) the appraised value of the 
                                dwelling at the time of the origination 
                                of the mortgage.
                            ``(ii) Exception.--If the capital ratio of 
                        the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund falls below 
                        2 percent--
                                    ``(I) clause (i) shall not apply 
                                with respect to any mortgage with 
                                respect the Secretary was collecting 
                                premiums on the date on which the 
                                capital ratio of the Mutual Mortgage 
                                Insurance Fund fell below 2 percent; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) clause (i) shall continue to 
                                apply to any mortgage with respect to 
                                which the Secretary had stopped 
                                collecting premiums under this 
                                paragraph before the date on which the 
                                capital ratio of the Mutual Mortgage 
                                Insurance Fund fell below 2 percent 
                                because the remaining insured principal 
                                balance met the requirements described 
                                in clause (i).
                            ``(iii) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall, 
                        not later than 180 days after the enactment of 
                        this subparagraph, issue such rules to carry 
                        out this subparagraph and such rules shall 
                        include a process for mortgagors of mortgages 
                        insured under this title to use to demonstrate 
                        to the Secretary that the insured principal 
                        balance of the mortgage of such mortgagor is 78 
                        percent or less than the lower of--
                                    ``(I) the sales price of the 
                                dwelling at the sale in connection with 
                                which the mortgage was made; or
                                    ``(II) the appraised value of the 
                                dwelling at the time of the origination 
                                of the mortgage.
                            ``(iv) Outreach and education.--The 
                        Secretary shall conduct outreach and 
                        educational activities to inform mortgagors of 
                        mortgages insured under this title about--
                                    ``(I) the restriction on premium 
                                collection imposed by clause (i); and
                                    ``(II) and the processes the 
                                mortgagor may use to demonstrate to the 
                                Secretary that the insured principal 
                                balance of the mortgage of such 
                                mortgagor is 78 percent or less than 
                                the lower of--
                                            ``(bb) the sales price of 
                                        the dwelling at the sale in 
                                        connection with which the 
                                        mortgage was made; or
                                            ``(cc) the appraised value 
                                        of the dwelling at the time of 
                                        the origination of the 
                                        mortgage.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect only to mortgages endorsed for insurance by the 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
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