[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5704 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5704
  To repeal the Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of 2013 and to prohibit 
          domestic propagandization by the Federal Government.
_______________________________________________________________________
                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                            October 8, 2025
 Mr. Massie (for himself and Mr. Perry) introduced the following bill; 
         which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
                                 A BILL
 
  To repeal the Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of 2013 and to prohibit 
          domestic propagandization by the Federal Government.
    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``Repeal the Smith-Mundt Modernization 
Act of 2013''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL SMITH-MUNDT DOMESTIC PROPAGANDIZATION.
    (a) United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 
1948.--Section 501 of the United States Information and Educational 
Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1461) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 501. GENERAL AUTHORIZATION.
    ``(a) Dissemination of Information Abroad.--The Secretary of State 
and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global 
Media (USAGM) are authorized to provide for the preparation and 
dissemination abroad of information about the United States, its 
people, and its policies, through press, publications, radio, motion 
pictures, the internet, and other information media, and through 
information centers and instructors abroad, except that such 
dissemination may not include the use of social media accounts, 
websites, or podcasts other than official platforms maintained by the 
Department of State or USAGM for purposes of foreign dissemination.
    ``(b) Ability To Review Information Domestically.--
            ``(1) Any materials produced under subsection (a) shall, 
        upon request, be made available in the English language, at all 
        reasonable times following their release abroad, for 
        examination at the Department of State or the United States 
        Agency for Global Media, as appropriate, by representatives of 
        United States press associations, newspapers, magazines, radio 
        systems, and stations, and by Members of Congress. Except as 
        provided in subsection (c), such materials may not be 
        disseminated within the United States, except that Members of 
        Congress may use such materials in the exercise of their 
        official oversight functions.
            ``(2) No funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
        Department of State or the United States Agency for Global 
        Media, or its component networks, shall be used for the purpose 
        of influencing public opinion or propagandizing in the United 
        States.
    ``(c) Archival of Records.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State and the Chief 
        Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media 
        shall make available to the Archivist of the United States any 
        materials produced under subsection (a). Such materials shall 
        be maintained by the Archivist and made accessible to the 
        public only for examination in a format that permits viewing 
        but not reproduction or redistribution--
                    ``(A) beginning on the date that is 20 years after 
                the date on which such material was initially 
                disseminated abroad; or
                    ``(B) in the case of material that was prepared but 
                never disseminated abroad, beginning on the date that 
                is 20 years after the date on which such material was 
                prepared.
            ``(2) Restriction on domestic dissemination.--Any materials 
        produced under subsection (a)--
                    ``(A) may not be distributed domestically by the 
                Archivist before the expiration of the 20-year period 
                described in paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) any materials made accessible by the 
                Archivist after such period, shall bear a clear and 
                permanent identifier, watermark, or disclaimer 
                indicating--
                            ``(i) the United States Government entity 
                        responsible for its production;
                            ``(ii) the foreign country or region for 
                        which the material was originally prepared or 
                        disseminated; and
                            ``(iii) the purpose or program under which 
                        the material was produced, if applicable.
            ``(3) Responsibilities of the archivist.--The Archivist--
                    ``(A) shall be the official custodian of the 
                material described in paragraph (1);
                    ``(B) shall promulgate regulations to--
                            ``(i) facilitate public examination of such 
                        materials in accordance with paragraph (1); and
                            ``(ii) govern the release of such materials 
                        in accordance with paragraph (2), including 
                        requirements that any person seeking such 
                        release--
                                    ``(I) has secured all necessary 
                                United States rights and licenses; and
                                    ``(II) has paid a fee, in 
                                accordance with section 2116(c) of 
                                title 44, United States Code, 
                                sufficient to cover the costs incurred 
                                by the Archivist in providing such 
                                materials; and
                    ``(C) shall ensure that all fees collected under 
                subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) are deposited into, 
                administered, and expended as part of the National 
                Archives Trust Fund.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to require the Secretary of State or the Chief Executive 
Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media to make material 
disseminated abroad available in any format other than in the format 
disseminated abroad.''.
    (b) Foreign Relations Authorizations Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 
1987.--
            (1) In general.--Section 208 of the Foreign Relations 
        Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (22 U.S.C. 1461-
        1a) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 208. BAN ON DOMESTIC DISTRIBUTION OF PROGRAM MATERIAL.
    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Use of funds.--No funds authorized to be appropriated 
        to the Department of State or the United States Agency for 
        Global Media (USAGM), or any of its component networks, may be 
        used to influence public opinion in the United States.
            ``(2) Restriction on domestic distribution.--No program 
        material prepared by USAGM may be distributed in the United 
        States, except as provided in section 501 of the United States 
        Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 
        1461).
            ``(3) Transparency exception.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to prohibit or delay the Department of State 
        or USAGM from providing factual information about their 
        operations, policies, or programs, or from making such 
        information available to members of the media, the public, or 
        Congress, in accordance with other applicable law.
    ``(b) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed--
            ``(1) to apply to programs carried out pursuant to the 
        Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
        2451 et seq.); or
            ``(2) to prohibit any employee of USAGM from responding to 
        inquiries from members of the public about USAGM operations, 
        policies, or programs.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
        Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 
        (22 U.S.C. 1461-1a) is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 208 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 208 Ban on domestic distribution of program material.''.
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