[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5941 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5941

To restore limited, free telephone service for detainees to facilitate 
   consultations with legal counsel and to maintain ties with their 
                   families, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            November 7, 2025

   Ms. Dexter (for herself, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Chu, Mr. 
Carbajal, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Goldman of New York, Ms. Ansari, Ms. Norton, 
 Mr. Larsen of Washington, Mr. Lieu, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Min, Ms. 
 Pou, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Balint, Ms. Randall, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms. 
 Scanlon, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. Friedman, Ms. Wilson of Florida, 
 Ms. Johnson of Texas, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, 
 Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Subramanyam, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Ms. Salinas, 
Ms. Crockett, Ms. Lofgren, Ms. Tlaib, Mrs. Fletcher, Ms. Morrison, Ms. 
Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Escobar, and Mr. Tran) introduced the following 
       bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To restore limited, free telephone service for detainees to facilitate 
   consultations with legal counsel and to maintain ties with their 
                   families, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Restoring Access for Detainees 
Act''.

SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) individuals in civil immigration detention require 
        access to counsel to address their legal needs and their 
        ability to maintain ties with family and loved ones;
            (2) while existing communication options in detention are 
        helpful, they do not adequately address the needs of detainees, 
        including detainees who are indigent or seeking legal 
        representation;
            (3) in April 2020, the Trump administration instituted a 
        program in which detained individuals were provided up to 520 
        free minutes of telephone service per month to maintain contact 
        with families and legal representatives during the COVID-19 
        public health emergency, but that program was halted during 
        2024 due to a lack of funding; and
            (4) since U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement received 
        additional funding under section 100052 of Public Law 119-21 
        (commonly referred to as the ``One Big Beautiful Bill Act''), a 
        portion of such funding should be reserved for restoring the 
        free telephone service program for detainees to more 
        conveniently maintain contact with families and legal 
        representatives.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Communication.--The term ``communication'' means the 
        exchange of information through a phone call, email, video, or 
        any other form of electronic communication.
            (2) Custody.--The term ``custody'' means, with respect to 
        an alien, that the alien is not free to leave, regardless of 
        whether the detaining agency is a Federal, State, or local 
        official or any contractors or subcontractors of any Federal 
        agency, including the United States military, and includes 
        legal or physical custody.

SEC. 4. RESTORATION OF FREE TELEPHONE SERVICE PROGRAM FOR DETAINEES AND 
              OTHER COMMUNICATION REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the protocols established pursuant to 
subsection (b) and the restrictions established pursuant to subsection 
(c), any alien who is in the custody of the Department of Homeland 
Security shall be provided, at the expense of the Federal Government--
            (1) during the first 5 hours of such custody and during the 
        5-hour period beginning at the time such alien arrives at a new 
        location, at least 1 communication of not less than 10 minutes 
        with an immediate family member to notify such family member 
        where the alien is being detained;
            (2) if the alien is unable to initiate a communication with 
        any immediate family during any 5-hour period referred to in 
        paragraph (1), continued attempts to establish communication 
        with such family member until the alien is successful;
            (3) at least 200 free minutes each month for outgoing 
        communication to any person referred to in paragraphs (1) and 
        (2);
            (4) during the first 5 hours of such custody and during the 
        5-hour period beginning at the time such alien arrives at a new 
        location, an opportunity to establish private communication 
        with the alien's legal counsel or potential legal counsel or an 
        official at the appropriate consulate;
            (5) an opportunity to establish private communication with 
        any official investigating detention conditions, including an 
        official from the Office of the Immigration Detention 
        Ombudsman, the Office of the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Homeland Security, or the Office for Civil Rights 
        and Civil Liberties; and
            (6) unlimited free minutes for communication with--
                    (A) any person referred to in paragraphs (4) and 
                (5);
                    (B) the Executive Office for Immigration Review;
                    (C) the Board of Immigration Appeals;
                    (D) the local immigration court;
                    (E) any Federal or State court where the detained 
                individual is or may become involved in a legal 
                proceeding;
                    (F) the United Nations High Commissioner for 
                Refugees;
                    (G) any Federal, State or local government office 
                for the purpose of obtaining documents relevant to the 
                alien's immigration case; and
                    (H) the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 
                Office of Professional Responsibility Joint Intake 
                Center.
    (b) Protocols.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish 
protocols to ensure detained individuals are not prevented (either 
through dissuasion or retaliation) from--
            (1) accessing to the means of communication described in 
        subsection (a); or
            (2) making additional calls to other individuals at their 
        own expense.
    (c) Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), each 
        detention facility is authorized to establish consistent 
        policies regulating the time, place, and manner of outgoing 
        communication authorized under subsection (a).
            (2) Limitations.--Detention facilities may not--
                    (A) restrict the number of minutes detainees 
                communicate with their legal representatives;
                    (B) limit the duration of such communications by 
                rule or automatic cut-off; or
                    (C) include incoming calls towards the total free 
                minutes of communication required under subsection 
                (a)(3).
            (3) Application.--The policies established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be--
                    (A) consistently applied;
                    (B) given to each alien at the time of his or her 
                arrival at a detention facility; and
                    (C) available at each detention facility for 
                examination by the public.
    (d) Confidentiality.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), any 
        communication made pursuant to paragraph (4), (5), or (6) of 
        subsection (a)--
                    (A) may not be monitored or recorded; and
                    (B) shall take place in a space with auditory 
                privacy.
            (2) Exception.--The limitation under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply to a circumstance in which a government official has 
        a lawful warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction to 
        authorize the monitoring or recording of communication 
        described in such paragraph.

SEC. 5. SAVINGS PROVISION.

    Nothing in this Act may be construed to limit or interfere with any 
settlement agreement in effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
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