[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6451 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6451

To direct the Secretary of Transportation to establish a pilot program 
  for grants to improve access to public transportation services for 
                   veterans, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            December 4, 2025

   Mr. Larsen of Washington introduced the following bill; which was 
     referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to establish a pilot program 
  for grants to improve access to public transportation services for 
                   veterans, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Access to Transit Act'' or 
the ``VA Transit Act''.

SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM FOR GRANTS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 
              SERVICES FOR VETERANS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish a pilot program 
to award grants for the improvement of public transportation services 
for veterans.
    (b) Award of Grants.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Secretary of Transportation may award grants to eligible 
        recipients for eligible public transportation projects.
            (2) Equitable distribution.--The Secretary of 
        Transportation shall ensure that, to the extent practicable, 
        grants awarded under this section are equitably distributed 
        across geographic regions, including rural and Tribal 
        communities.
            (3) Grant recipient requirements.--A grant under this 
        section shall be subject to the requirements of--
                    (A) section 5307 of title 49, United States Code, 
                for eligible recipients of grants made in urbanized 
                areas; and
                    (B) section 5311 of such title for eligible 
                recipients of grants made in rural areas.
            (4) Allocation to subrecipients.--A recipient of a grant 
        under this section may allocate amounts provided under the 
        grant to a subrecipient.
            (5) Locations.--The Secretary shall award grants under the 
        pilot program to eligible recipients at not fewer than 5 
        eligible locations.
    (c) Grant Application.--An eligible recipient seeking the award of 
a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary of 
Transportation an application in such form, in such manner, and 
containing such commitments and information as the Secretary considers 
necessary to carry out this section, including the following:
            (1) A description of the public transportation services 
        that the eligible recipient intends to provide with such grant.
            (2) A list of all sites to be served by such services, 
        including any sites that are facilities and organizations that 
        serve veterans.
            (3) The frequency and hours of operation of such services.
            (4) An estimate of the number of veterans that would use 
        such services.
            (5) Evidence that the eligible recipient has the legal, 
        technical, and financial capacity to carry out the project 
        proposed to be carried out with such grant.
    (d) Notification to Veterans.--Each recipient awarded a grant under 
this section shall publicize and conduct outreach targeted to veterans 
regarding the transportation services funded under this section.
    (e) Termination.--The pilot program established under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the 
pilot program commences.
    (f) Data Collection.--Not later than 90 days after the termination 
date described in subsection (e), each recipient of a grant under this 
section shall submit to the Secretary of Transportation a report 
containing information on the projects carried out with such grant, 
including--
            (1) a description of the effects of expanded geographic 
        coverage, improved service quality, increased frequency, or 
        other activities funded with such grant on public 
        transportation services for veterans;
            (2) a description of any accessibility improvements made as 
        a result of such projects;
            (3) a description of changes in ridership due to such 
        projects, including estimates or data regarding both general 
        ridership and the number of veterans served;
            (4) a description of the size and type of public 
        transportation vehicles used in services funded with a grant 
        awarded under this section;
            (5) information on whether the use of facilities or 
        organizations that serve veterans has increased due to such 
        projects; and
            (6) any other information the Secretary requires.
    (g) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
reports required under subsection (f) are submitted, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, a report on the 
results of the pilot program carried out under this section based on 
the information provided in the reports required under subsection (f).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions shall 
apply:
            (1) Eligible recipient.--The term ``eligible recipient'' 
        means--
                    (A) a State or local governmental entity; and
                    (B) a Tribe or Tribal governmental entity.
            (2) Eligible location.--The term ``eligible location'' 
        means--
                    (A) a rural area, as defined in section 5302 of 
                title 49, United States Code; or
                    (B) an urbanized area, as defined in section 5302 
                of title 49, United States Code, that has a population 
                of fewer than 200,000 individuals.
            (3) Eligible transportation project.--The term ``eligible 
        transportation project'' means--
                    (A) a project planned, designed, and carried out to 
                expand, modify, retain, or establish public 
                transportation services that provide veterans access to 
                locations of facilities or organizations that serve 
                veterans that is--
                            (i) a capital project; or
                            (ii) a project to acquire such public 
                        transportation services, including entering 
                        into service agreements with private providers 
                        of public transportation; or
                    (B) operating costs associated with such project.
            (4) Facility or organization that serves veterans.--The 
        term ``facility or organization that serves veterans'' means--
                    (A) a facility of the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs;
                    (B) an organization or facility that provides 
                services to veterans using funds provided by the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                    (C) and organization or facility proven to serve a 
                significant number or percentage of the local 
                population of veterans.
            (5) Net project cost.--The term ``net project cost'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 5302 of title 49, United 
        States Code.
            (6) Subrecipient.--The term ``subrecipient'' means a State 
        or local governmental authority, a private nonprofit 
        organization, or an operator of public transportation services.
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