[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6573 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6573

  To establish Federal agency technology and artificial intelligence 
 talent teams to improve competitive service hiring practices, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 10, 2025

  Ms. Jacobs (for herself, Mr. Obernolte, Ms. Brown, and Mr. Fallon) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                    Oversight and Government Reform

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To establish Federal agency technology and artificial intelligence 
 talent teams to improve competitive service hiring practices, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

     This Act may be cited as the ``AI Talent Act''.

SEC. 2. TECHNOLOGY AND AI TALENT TEAMS, OTHER TALENT TEAMS, AND 
              COMPETITIVE SERVICE HIRING.

    (a) Federal Agency Technology and AI Talent Teams.--
            (1) In general.--An agency may establish one or more 
        technology and artificial intelligence talent teams (referred 
        to in this section as ``agency talent teams''), including at 
        the component level. An agency talent team may consist of 
        positions of shared certificate coordinators, recruiters, 
        assessment experts, subject matter experts, and non-technical 
        positions that enable artificial intelligence governance, 
        innovation, and risk management.
            (2) Duties.--An agency talent team shall provide hiring 
        support to the agency and other agencies for technology and 
        artificial intelligence positions, including by--
                    (A) improving examinations for such positions;
                    (B) facilitating writing job announcements for such 
                positions in the competitive service;
                    (C) sharing high-quality certificates of eligibles; 
                and
                    (D) facilitating hiring for such positions in the 
                competitive service using examinations and subject 
                matter experts.
            (3) Other matters.--
                    (A) Other teams.--An agency may establish 
                centralized guidance and practices to support agency-
                led talent teams in order to address high-need hiring 
                areas.
                    (B) OPM.--The Office of Personnel Management may 
                expand the hiring experience team at the Office to 
                continue to focus on improving the hiring experience 
                for hiring managers, human resource professionals, and 
                applicants starting with scaling best practices for 
                agencies around pooled hiring in support of artificial 
                intelligence and artificial intelligence enabling 
                roles.
    (b) OPM Team.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management may establish a Federal technology and artificial 
        intelligence talent team to support agency talent teams in 
        facilitating pooled hiring actions for technology and 
        artificial intelligence talent across the Federal Government, 
        providing training, and creating technology platforms to 
        facilitate hiring for the competitive service, including--
                    (A) ensuring agencies are using best practices for 
                technology and artificial intelligence hiring;
                    (B) leading cross-Government hiring efforts for 
                technology and artificial intelligence hiring and 
                engagement with key candidates;
                    (C) the development of technical assessments; and
                    (D) the sharing of certificates of eligibles and 
                accompanying resumes under sections 3318(b) and 3319(c) 
                of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Other teams.--The Director--
                    (A) may establish other talent teams to address 
                high-need hiring areas at any agency; and
                    (B) may expand the hiring experience team at the 
                Office to focus on surge hiring and scaling pooled 
                hiring, with initial focus on artificial intelligence 
                and artificial intelligence enabling roles.
    (c) Technical Assessments.--
            (1) In general.--For the purpose of conducting an 
        examination for technology and artificial intelligence 
        positions in the competitive service, any individual whom an 
        agency determines to have an expertise in the subject and job 
        field of the position may--
                    (A) develop, in partnership with human resources 
                employees of the examining agency, a position-specific 
                assessment that is relevant to the position; and
                    (B) administer the assessment developed under 
                subparagraph (A) to--
                            (i) determine whether an applicant for the 
                        position has demonstrated the established 
                        qualifications for the position; or
                            (ii) rank applicants for the position for 
                        category rating purposes under section 3319 of 
                        title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Sharing and customization of assessments.--
                    (A) Sharing.--An examining agency may share a 
                technical assessment under this subsection with another 
                examining agency if each agency maintains appropriate 
                control over examination material.
                    (B) Customization.--An examining agency with which 
                a technical assessment is shared under subparagraph (A) 
                may customize the assessment as appropriate, provided 
                that the resulting assessment satisfies the 
                requirements under part 300 of title 5, Code of Federal 
                Regulations (or any successor regulation).
                    (C) Platform for sharing and customization.--
                            (i) In general.--The Director of the Office 
                        of Personnel Management shall establish and 
                        operate an online platform on which examining 
                        agencies can share and customize technical 
                        assessments under this subsection.
                            (ii) Online platform.--The Director shall--
                                    (I) not be responsible for 
                                independently validating the utility of 
                                the content and technical assessments 
                                shared in the online platform described 
                                in clause (i); and
                                    (II) ensure that such online 
                                platform includes the ability of its 
                                users to rate the utility of the 
                                content and technical assessments 
                                shared in the online platform to allow 
                                for a ranking of such contents.
            (3) Existing platforms.--If practicable, an agency shall 
        use an existing hiring platform, including the USA Hire 
        platform, to conduct technical assessments.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' means an agency described 
        in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code.
            (2) Examination.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``examination''--
                            (i) means an opportunity to directly 
                        demonstrate knowledge, skills, abilities, and 
                        competencies for that position through an 
                        assessment;
                            (ii) includes a resume review that is--
                                    (I) conducted or informed by a 
                                subject matter expert; and
                                    (II) based upon indicators that--
                                            (aa) are derived from a job 
                                        analysis; and
                                            (bb) bear a rational 
                                        relationship to performance in 
                                        the position for which the 
                                        examining agency is making an 
                                        appointment; and
                            (iii) subject to subparagraph (B), on and 
                        after the date that is 5 years after the date 
                        of enactment of this Act, does not solely 
                        include or principally rely upon a self-
                        assessment from an automated examination.
                    (B) Waiver.--
                            (i) Chief human capital officer.--The Chief 
                        Human Capital Officer of an agency may waive 
                        subparagraph (A)(iii) if, not later than 30 
                        days after the date on which the Officer 
                        authorizes the waiver, the Officer submits to 
                        the Director of the Office of Personnel 
                        Management a written report that justifies the 
                        need for the waiver and articulates the data, 
                        evidence, and circumstances for that need.
                            (ii) OPM.--The Director of the Office of 
                        Personnel Management--
                                    (I) may provide agencies with 
                                guidance and instruction on the data, 
                                evidence, and circumstances that should 
                                be included in a waiver described in 
                                clause (i); and
                                    (II) not later than 30 days after 
                                the date on which the Director receives 
                                a waiver under clause (i), shall post 
                                the waiver on a public website.
                            (iii) Effect.--A waiver authorized under 
                        clause (i) shall not be considered to have 
                        taken effect until the Director of the Office 
                        of Personnel Management posts the waiver under 
                        clause (ii).
            (3) Examining agency.--The term ``examining agency'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Office of Personnel Management; or
                    (B) an agency to which the Director has delegated 
                examining authority under section 1104(a)(2) of title 
                5, United States Code.
            (4) Subject matter expert.--The term ``subject matter 
        expert'' means an employee or selecting official--
                    (A) who possesses understanding of the duties of, 
                and knowledge, skills, and abilities required for, the 
                position for which the employee or selecting official 
                is developing or administering an assessment; and
                    (B) whom the agency that employs the employee or 
                selecting official designates to assist in the 
                development and administration of technical assessments 
                under subsection (c).
            (5) Technical assessment.--The term ``technical 
        assessment'' means an assessment developed under subsection (c) 
        that--
                    (A) allows for the demonstration of job-related 
                technical skills, abilities, and knowledge;
                    (B)(i) is based upon a job analysis; and
                    (ii) is relevant to the position for which the 
                assessment is developed;
                    (C) may include--
                            (i) a structured interview;
                            (ii) a work-related exercise;
                            (iii) a custom or generic procedure used to 
                        measure an individual's employment or career-
                        related qualifications and interests;
                            (iv) another assessment that meets the 
                        criteria under clauses (i) and (ii);
                            (v) external industry assessments, 
                        including multi-hurdle or skills-based 
                        assessments; or
                            (vi) coding tests, automated transcription, 
                        or flexible timed exercises.
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