[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6598 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6598

To modernize the authority of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission 
   to conduct research, development, demonstration, and information 
                               programs.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 10, 2025

   Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia (for himself and Ms. McDonald Rivet) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                              Agriculture

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To modernize the authority of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission 
   to conduct research, development, demonstration, and information 
                               programs.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Commodity Futures Trading Commission 
Research and Development Modernization Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. MODERNIZATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE COMMISSION TO CONDUCT 
              RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, AND INFORMATION 
              PROGRAMS.

    Section 18 of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 22) is amended 
to read as follows:

``SEC. 18. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Programs.--The Commission, as part of its ongoing operations, 
shall establish and maintain research, development, demonstration, and 
information programs that further the purposes of this Act, including 
programs that--
            ``(1) facilitate the understanding by the Commission of 
        emerging technologies, technological advances, and innovations 
        and their potential application to and effect on the 
        transactions and markets under the jurisdiction of the 
        Commission, and associated implications for cybersecurity, data 
        security, and systemic risk;
            ``(2) provide an environment where emerging technologies, 
        technological advances, and innovations may be explored by the 
        Commission with developers and potential users to evaluate 
        potential effects on the Commission and the markets under the 
        jurisdiction of the Commission;
            ``(3) identify areas where the Commission should adapt its 
        administration of this Act in light of emerging technologies, 
        technological advances, and innovations to benefit the markets 
        under the jurisdiction of the Commission; and
            ``(4) develop educational and other informational materials 
        for dissemination and use among producers, market-users, and 
        the general public regarding--
                    ``(A) the activities, products, entities, and 
                markets regulated under or subject to the requirements 
                of this Act;
                    ``(B) emerging technologies, technological 
                advances, and innovations in commodity or financial 
                markets; and
                    ``(C) applicable requirements of this Act and the 
                regulations prescribed under this Act with regard to 
                the subjects described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    ``(b) Research and Development Plan.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commission may, by rule or by order, 
        adopt a research and development plan for a program established 
        under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Conditions.--A research and development plan adopted 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall identify--
                    ``(A) specific areas of interest to the Commission;
                    ``(B) potential activities the Commission will 
                undertake to investigate an area of interest; and
                    ``(C) the means by which the authority described in 
                subsection (c) will be used in the applicable program 
                established under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Other Transaction Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding the Office of Federal 
        Procurement Policy Act of 1974 and the Competition in 
        Contracting Act, the Commission may enter into a transaction 
        (other than a contract) for the purpose of aiding or 
        facilitating the programs and activities under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Conditions.--The Commission may enter into a 
        transaction under this subsection only if--
                    ``(A) the transaction is used only in furtherance 
                of a research and development plan established under 
                subsection (b);
                    ``(B) the Commission endeavored to use a 
                competitive process, where appropriate, when 
                determining the parties to the transaction; and
                    ``(C) using a contract to do so is either not 
                feasible or not appropriate.
            ``(3) Policies.--The Commission shall establish and publish 
        written policies setting forth the manner and criteria for 
        utilizing the authority provided by this subsection.
    ``(d) Acceptance of Non-Monetary Contributions for Research and 
Development Programs, Projects, and Activities.--
            ``(1) Authorization.--The Commission may accept and use, on 
        behalf of the United States and in accordance with this 
        subsection, any covered non-monetary contribution.
            ``(2) Conditions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A covered non-monetary 
                contribution may be accepted pursuant to this 
                subsection only if it is in furtherance of a research 
                and development plan adopted under subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Limitations on solicitation and acceptance.--
                The Commission (including any Commissioner, employee, 
                or contractor) may not solicit or accept a covered non-
                monetary contribution if--
                            ``(i) conditions inconsistent with 
                        applicable laws or regulations apply to the 
                        covered non-monetary contribution;
                            ``(ii) the covered non-monetary 
                        contribution is conditioned on, or will 
                        require, the expenditure of appropriated funds 
                        not available to the Commission;
                            ``(iii) using a contract or other 
                        transaction authority under subsection (c) to 
                        acquire the covered non-monetary contribution 
                        is either feasible or appropriate; or
                            ``(iv) the solicitation or acceptance of 
                        the covered non-monetary contribution would--
                                    ``(I) reflect unfavorably on the 
                                ability of the Commission to carry out 
                                its responsibilities or official duties 
                                in a fair and objective manner, or 
                                compromise the integrity or the 
                                appearance of the integrity of its 
                                programs or any official involved in 
                                its programs; or
                                    ``(II) give the endorsement or the 
                                appearance of the endorsement by the 
                                Commission or Commission staff of the 
                                products, services, activities, or 
                                policies of the person providing the 
                                covered non-monetary contribution.
                    ``(C) Duration.--To the extent applicable, the 
                Commission shall return any covered non-monetary 
                contribution accepted pursuant to this subsection as 
                soon as practicable after the purpose for accepting the 
                covered non-monetary contribution has been met.
                    ``(D) Requirements.--The Commission shall, by rule 
                or by order, establish and publish written requirements 
                setting forth the manner and criteria to be used in 
                determining whether a covered non-monetary contribution 
                meets the conditions of this paragraph.
            ``(3) Disclosure.--Within 14 days of agreeing to accept a 
        covered non-monetary contribution pursuant to this subsection, 
        the Commission shall provide notice and details of such 
        agreement to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, 
        and Forestry of the Senate.
            ``(4) Definition of covered non-monetary contribution.--In 
        this subsection, the term `covered non-monetary contribution' 
        means a non-monetary contribution of provision of access, use 
        of facilities, personal property, or services that is related 
        to--
                    ``(A) sharing of research, data, or other 
                information;
                    ``(B) public presentations; or
                    ``(C) noncommercially available services or 
                systems.
            ``(5) Sunset.--The authority provided in this subsection 
        may not be exercised on or after October 1, 2031.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of each 
fiscal year, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on 
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on 
Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report on all 
transactions entered into under subsection (c) and all covered non-
monetary contributions accepted under subsection (d) in the fiscal 
year, which shall include the following:
            ``(1) A brief description of the subject of each such 
        transaction or covered non-monetary contribution, with an 
        explanation of--
                    ``(A) its potential utility to the Commission or 
                the markets regulated by the Commission;
                    ``(B) how it fulfills the goals and objectives of 
                the research and development plan established under 
                subsection (b); and
                    ``(C) the status of all related projects.
            ``(2) With respect to each covered non-monetary 
        contribution, a description of--
                    ``(A) the source of the covered non-monetary 
                contribution;
                    ``(B) the nature of the covered non-monetary 
                contribution; and
                    ``(C) how the covered non-monetary contribution 
                meets the conditions set forth in subsection (d)(2).
            ``(3) A description of all sums expended by the Commission 
        in connection with a transaction entered into under subsection 
        (c), and, if readily ascertainable, the value of any covered 
        non-monetary contribution accepted under subsection (d).''.
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