[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6687 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6687

  To require manufacturers of motor vehicles to provide motor vehicle 
owners with access to and use of motor vehicle data of motor vehicles, 
                        and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 12, 2025

   Mrs. Harshbarger (for herself, Mr. Weber of Texas, and Mr. Perry) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                          Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To require manufacturers of motor vehicles to provide motor vehicle 
owners with access to and use of motor vehicle data of motor vehicles, 
                        and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Data Rights for Information and 
Vehicle Electronics in Real-time Act'' or the ``DRIVER Act''.

SEC. 2. MOTOR VEHICLE OWNER ACCESS TO MOTOR VEHICLE DATA.

    A manufacturer of a motor vehicle shall provide to a motor vehicle 
owner secure access to, and joint control of, any motor vehicle data of 
the motor vehicle of such motor vehicle owner as follows:
            (1) At no cost beyond the purchase price of such motor 
        vehicle.
            (2) In real time.
            (3) Without any restriction or limitation with respect to 
        the manner in which such motor vehicle owner, for any lawful 
        purpose--
                    (A) uses such motor vehicle data; or
                    (B) authorizes access to or use of such motor 
                vehicle data by a third party, other than a person 
                owned or controlled by a foreign adversary (as defined 
                in section 791.2 of title 15, Code of Federal 
                Regulations).
            (4) Without a requirement that such motor vehicle owner pay 
        a fee or purchase a license to decrypt such motor vehicle data 
        or use a device provided by such manufacturer to access and use 
        such motor vehicle data.
            (5) Through a motor vehicle interface port (such as an on-
        board diagnostics port) of such motor vehicle and through 
        wireless transmission of such motor vehicle data (to the extent 
        such motor vehicle is equipped with technology to wirelessly 
        transmit such motor vehicle data).
            (6) In a manner that facilitates the deletion of any user 
        data stored in such motor vehicle.
            (7) In compliance with any voluntary automotive industry 
        cybersecurity standards requirements (such as ISO/SAE 24134).

SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL MOTOR VEHICLE OWNER DATA ACCESS CONTROLS.

    (a) Vehicle Owners' Data Access Control With Respect to Motor 
Vehicle Manufacturers.--A manufacturer of a motor vehicle may not, with 
respect to a motor vehicle manufactured by such manufacturer, sell any 
covered data unless the manufacturer provides to the motor vehicle 
owner of such motor vehicle a clear and conspicuous opportunity to opt 
out of any such sale.
    (b) Fleet Vehicle Drivers' Data Access Control With Respect to 
Motor Vehicle Fleet Owners.--
            (1) In general.--A motor vehicle fleet owner may not, with 
        respect to a motor vehicle that such motor vehicle fleet owner 
        leases or in which such motor vehicle fleet owner has an 
        ownership or contracted beneficial interest, sell any covered 
        data, unless the motor vehicle fleet owner provides to the 
        driver or operator of such motor vehicle a clear and 
        conspicuous opportunity to opt out of any such sale.
            (2) Limitation.--The requirement to provide an opportunity 
        to opt out described in paragraph (1) does not apply if the 
        relevant data is generated by a commercial or governmental 
        fleet vehicle driven by a driver in the course of the 
        employment of the driver, except if such driver behavior data 
        is to be sold for the purpose of profiling in furtherance of 
        decisions that knowingly cause negative legal or similarly 
        significant harmful effects concerning the conduct of a person 
        outside the course of the employment of the person.
    (c) National Security.--A manufacturer of a motor vehicle or a 
motor vehicle fleet owner may not knowingly sell motor vehicle data to 
any of the following:
            (1) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (2) The People's Republic of China.
            (3) The Russian Federation.
            (4) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
            (5) The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
    (d) Exceptions.--For purposes of this section, a sale does not 
include any of the following activities:
            (1) Transferring covered data to emergency responders.
            (2) Responding to an owner-initiated communication 
        originating from within a motor vehicle or an app, where 
        covered data may be transferred only to provide the response.
            (3) Responding to a vehicle-initiated communication related 
        to the safe operation of a motor vehicle, where covered data 
        may be transferred only to provide the response.
            (4) Responding to a driver or user-initiated communication 
        originating from within a motor vehicle or an app, where 
        covered data may be transferred only to provide the response.
            (5) Conducting research or efforts to improve, repair, 
        enhance the safety of, or develop products, services, or 
        technology.
            (6) Investigating or defending claims and losses.
            (7) Conducting investigations of potential product quality, 
        fraud, theft, or safety issues.
            (8) Determining or effectuating vehicle field actions, 
        including customer satisfaction campaigns, technical service 
        bulletins, compliance recalls, and safety recalls.
            (9) Detecting or responding to cybersecurity incidents.
            (10) Administering and fulfilling motor vehicle warranties.
            (11) Performing diagnostics and prognostics of a motor 
        vehicle or a component of a motor vehicle.
            (12) Identifying and addressing issues that impair 
        functionality.
            (13) Disclosing covered data to a processor that processes 
        such covered data on behalf of a manufacturer of a motor 
        vehicle or a motor vehicle fleet owner.
            (14) Disclosing or transferring covered data to an 
        affiliate of a manufacturer of a motor vehicle or a motor 
        vehicle fleet owner.
            (15) Disclosing information that a consumer--
                    (A) intentionally makes available to the general 
                public through a channel of mass media; and
                    (B) does not restrict to a specific audience.
            (16) Disclosing or transferring covered data to a third 
        party as an asset that is part of a proposed or an actual 
        merger, acquisition, bankruptcy, or other transaction in which 
        the third party assumes control of all or part of the assets of 
        a controller.
            (17) Complying with a lawfully executed warrant.
            (18) Complying with a court order.

SEC. 4. ENFORCEMENT BY COMMISSION.

    (a) Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices.--A violation of section 
2 shall be treated as a violation of a regulation under section 
18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 
57a(a)(1)(B)) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
    (b) Powers of Commission.--The Commission shall enforce section 2 
in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, 
powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the 
Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated 
into and made a part of this Act, and any person who violates such 
section shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the 
privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act.

SEC. 5. DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS INFORMATION.

    Except as provided in section 2, nothing in this Act shall be 
construed to require a motor vehicle manufacturer to divulge 
confidential business information (as defined in section 512.3(c) of 
title 49, Code of Federal Regulations).

SEC. 6. RELATIONSHIP TO STATE LAW.

    No State, or political subdivision of a State, may maintain, 
enforce, prescribe, or continue in effect any law, rule, regulation, 
requirement, standard, or other provision having the force and effect 
of law that relates to section 2 of this Act.

SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Biometric identifier.--The term ``biometric 
        identifier'' means motor vehicle data generated by automatic 
        measurements relating to biological characteristics of an 
        individual that are any of the following:
                    (A) Fingerprints.
                    (B) Facial features.
                    (C) Iris or retina patterns.
                    (D) Gait.
                    (E) Voice.
                    (F) Body measurements.
                    (G) Weight.
            (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Trade Commission.
            (3) Covered data.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``covered data''--
                            (i) means personal data that relates to a 
                        biometric identifier, precise geolocation, or 
                        driver behavior with respect to a motor vehicle 
                        owner (or a driver or other user of a motor 
                        vehicle of such motor vehicle owner); and
                            (ii) includes personal data received by 
                        such motor vehicle from a personal device of 
                        such motor vehicle owner, driver, or other user 
                        of a motor vehicle.
                    (B) Exclusion.--The term ``covered data'' does not 
                include deidentified, pseudonymous, aggregate, or 
                publicly available information.
            (4) Driver behavior.--The term ``driver behavior'' means 
        motor vehicle data that is used for the purpose of profiling in 
        furtherance of decisions that knowingly cause a negative legal 
        or similarly significant harmful effect concerning the conduct 
        of a motor vehicle owner outside the course of the employment 
        of the motor vehicle owner.
            (5) Motor vehicle.--The term ``motor vehicle''--
                    (A) has the meaning given such term in section 
                30102(a) of title 49, United States Code; and
                    (B) includes a motor vehicle trailer.
            (6) Motor vehicle data.--The term ``motor vehicle data'' 
        means electronic data generated or processed onboard a motor 
        vehicle, including data generated by sensors, receivers, 
        computer processing units, and other components of the motor 
        vehicle.
            (7) Motor vehicle fleet owner.--The term ``motor vehicle 
        fleet owner''--
                    (A) means a person--
                            (i) with an ownership or contracted 
                        beneficial interest in 5 or more motor 
                        vehicles; or
                            (ii) who is the lessee of a motor vehicle 
                        under a lease agreement with a term of at least 
                        180 days; and
                    (B) includes a designee of a motor vehicle owner.
            (8) Motor vehicle owner.--The term ``motor vehicle 
        owner''--
                    (A) means an owner of a motor vehicle; and
                    (B) includes--
                            (i) a designee of such owner;
                            (ii) a person with an ownership or 
                        contracted beneficial interest in a motor 
                        vehicle; and
                            (iii) a lessee of a motor vehicle under a 
                        lease agreement with a term of at least 180 
                        days.
            (9) Personal data.--The term ``personal data''--
                    (A) means any motor vehicle data that is linked to 
                an identified or identifiable natural person; and
                    (B) does not include deidentified, pseudonymous, 
                aggregate, or publicly available information.
            (10) Precise geolocation.--The term ``precise geolocation'' 
        means motor vehicle data that directly identifies the specific 
        location of a natural person with precision and accuracy within 
        a radius of 1,750 feet.
            (11) Sell; sells; sale.--The terms ``sell'', ``sells'', and 
        ``sale''--
                    (A) mean the exchange of data for monetary 
                consideration; and
                    (B) do not include when a driver or user of a motor 
                vehicle requests a specific product or service from a 
                manufacturer of a motor vehicle or a motor vehicle 
                fleet owner that is necessary for such manufacturer or 
                motor vehicle fleet owner to disclose such motor 
                vehicle data to a third party to provide such service 
                or product to such driver or user.
            (12) User data.--The term ``user data''--
                    (A) means data transferred from a personal or 
                external device to a motor vehicle by a motor vehicle 
                owner or user of such motor vehicle; and
                    (B) does not include motor vehicle data.
                                 <all>