[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6839 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6839

To authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award grants 
for removing transportation barriers to accessing eligible vaccines for 
individuals from low-income communities, minority communities, or other 
  communities in which transportation poses a barrier to health care 
                    access, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 18, 2025

  Ms. Barragan (for herself, Mr. Carson, Mr. Cohen, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. 
Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Goldman of New York, Ms. Norton, Mr. Soto, Mr. 
    Tonko, and Mr. Veasey) introduced the following bill; which was 
            referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award grants 
for removing transportation barriers to accessing eligible vaccines for 
individuals from low-income communities, minority communities, or other 
  communities in which transportation poses a barrier to health care 
                    access, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Vaccine Transportation Access Act''.

SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM FOR VACCINE ACCESS AND MOBILITY.

    (a) General Authority.--
            (1) Awards.--The Secretary shall award grants to qualified 
        community organizations to assist in financing projects to 
        remove transportation barriers to accessing eligible vaccines 
        for individuals from low-income communities, minority 
        communities, or other communities in which transportation poses 
        a barrier to health care access.
            (2) Transfer of duties.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) enter into agreements with State health 
                agencies for purposes of carrying out the duties 
                assigned to the Secretary under this section; and
                    (B) transfer to such agencies for such purposes 
                funds appropriated to carry out this section.
    (b) Application.--A qualified community organization seeking a 
grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary an application 
that contains--
            (1) a description of the project to be funded through the 
        grant;
            (2) an identification of all project partners and their 
        specific role in the proposed project, including private for-
        profit and nonprofit entities engaged in the coordination of 
        transportation services for the project; and
            (3) specific performance measures the qualified community 
        organization will use to reduce cancellations or missed 
        appointments.
    (c) Period of Performance.--Each grant awarded under subsection (a) 
shall be for a period of performance of not less than 6 months.
    (d) Use of Funds.--Each grant awarded under subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be used to develop, expand, and enhance access to 
        transportation to and from sites for receipt of an eligible 
        vaccine by individuals from low-income communities, minority 
        communities, or other communities in which transportation poses 
        a barrier to health care access; and
            (2) may be used to--
                    (A) provide prescheduled or on-demand 
                transportation to and from a site for administration of 
                an eligible vaccine; or
                    (B) provide first and last mile transportation 
                services for appointments for administration of such a 
                vaccine.
    (e) Reporting.--
            (1) Grant recipients.--As a condition on receipt of a grant 
        under this section, a grantee shall agree to submit to the 
        Secretary, not later than 6 months after the completion of the 
        period of performance of the grant, a report containing such 
        information as the Secretary determines necessary to evaluate 
        performance under the grant.
            (2) Annual report to congress.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter during the term of the grant program under this 
        section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy 
        and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee 
        on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a 
        report containing a summary of the information received by the 
        Secretary during the preceding year under paragraph (1).
    (f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Eligible vaccine.--The term ``eligible vaccine'' means 
        any immunization that--
                    (A) had in effect a recommendation from the 
                Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the 
                Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with respect 
                to the individual involved as of October 25, 2024, 
                including such an immunization as updated or changed 
                after that date under a supplement to a biologics 
                license application approved by the Food and Drug 
                Administration; or
                    (B) is recommended under evidenced-based, clinical 
                care guidelines published by one or more United States 
                professional medical societies.
            (2) First and last mile.--The term ``first and last mile'' 
        means, with respect to transportation services and an 
        individual's trip to and from a vaccine appointment--
                    (A) transportation--
                            (i) between the individual's point of trip 
                        origin and a source of public transit; and
                            (ii) between a source of public transit and 
                        the individual's destination; or
                    (B) where no source of public transit is available, 
                transportation between the individual's point of trip 
                origin and the individual's destination.
            (3) Qualified community organization.--The term ``qualified 
        community organization'' means an organization that--
                    (A) is a nonprofit organization; and
                    (B) has experience in--
                            (i) managing Federal grants; and
                            (ii) providing services to low-income or 
                        minority communities or communities that 
                        disproportionately experience disparities in 
                        health status and health care access.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services.
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

SEC. 3. FEDERAL MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PERCENTAGE.

    Section 1905(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(b)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``Notwithstanding the first sentence of this subsection, the Federal 
medical assistance percentage shall be 100 per centum with respect to 
amounts expended for nonemergency transportation benefits provided to 
individuals eligible for medical assistance under this subchapter that 
are attributable to transportation costs incurred on or after the date 
of the enactment of this sentence related to providing eligible 
vaccines (as defined in section 2(f) of the Vaccine Transportation 
Access Act) to such individuals under the State plan.''.
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