[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6920 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6920

 To amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to authorize the 
    use of remaining funds under the Broadband Equity, Access, and 
Deployment Program for competitive subgrants to support the success of 
the broadband deployment projects funded by that program, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 23, 2025

   Mr. Barr (for himself and Mr. Rogers of Kentucky) introduced the 
   following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                                Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to authorize the 
    use of remaining funds under the Broadband Equity, Access, and 
Deployment Program for competitive subgrants to support the success of 
the broadband deployment projects funded by that program, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting U.S. Critical 
Connectivity and Economic Strategy and Security for BEAD Act'' or the 
``SUCCESS for BEAD Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Grant funds allocated to an eligible entity under 
        section 60102 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (47 
        U.S.C. 1702) that remain after the eligible entity's final 
        proposal is approved should be used to enhance and sustain the 
        success of the broadband deployment projects approved pursuant 
        to that proposal.
            (2) Strengthening the telecommunication infrastructure of 
        the United States, including high-capacity fiber and network 
        interconnection, and developing an adequate, targeted workforce 
        are essential to deploying and scaling artificial intelligence 
        (commonly referred to as ``AI'') technologies, which are 
        critical for maintaining United States leadership in emerging 
        technologies.
            (3) Federal broadband investments to modernize and harden 
        the networks of the United States, including the 9-1-1 
        networks, are also vital for public safety and national 
        security.
            (4) The People's Republic of China is investing heavily in 
        AI and advanced network infrastructure and workforce training, 
        presenting a geopolitical and technological challenge to the 
        leadership of the United States that warrants action.

SEC. 3. BEAD SUBGRANTS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY, NATIONAL SECURITY, WORKFORCE 
              DEVELOPMENT, AND MEANINGFUL USE OF AI-SUPPORTIVE 
              TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Section 60102 of the Infrastructure Investment and 
Jobs Act (47 U.S.C. 1702) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (I) through (N) 
                as subparagraphs (P) through (U), respectively;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as 
                subparagraph (N);
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as 
                subparagraph (K);
                    (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as 
                subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively;
                    (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) 
                as subparagraphs (C) through (F), respectively;
                    (F) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
                    ``(A) 9-1-1 request for emergency assistance.--The 
                term `9-1-1 request for emergency assistance' means a 
                communication, such as voice, text, picture, 
                multimedia, or any other type of data, that is sent to 
                an emergency communications center for the purpose of 
                requesting emergency assistance.
                    ``(B) Artificial intelligence.--The term 
                `artificial intelligence' has the meaning given the 
                term in section 5002 of the National Artificial 
                Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 
                9401).'';
                    (G) by inserting after subparagraph (F), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
                    ``(G) Commonly accepted standards.--The term 
                `commonly accepted standards' means the technical 
                standards followed by the communications industry for 
                network, device, and Internet Protocol connectivity 
                that--
                            ``(i) enable interoperability; and
                            ``(ii) are--
                                    ``(I) developed and approved by a 
                                standards development organization that 
                                is accredited by an American standards 
                                body (such as the American National 
                                Standards Institute) or an equivalent 
                                international standards body in a 
                                process that--
                                            ``(aa) is open for 
                                        participation by any person; 
                                        and
                                            ``(bb) provides for a 
                                        conflict resolution process;
                                    ``(II) subject to an open comment 
                                and input process before being 
                                finalized by the standards development 
                                organization;
                                    ``(III) consensus-based; and
                                    ``(IV) made publicly available once 
                                approved.'';
                    (H) by inserting after subparagraph (I), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
                    ``(J) Emergency communications center.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `emergency 
                        communications center' means--
                                    ``(I) a facility that--
                                            ``(aa) is designated to 
                                        receive a 9-1-1 request for 
                                        emergency assistance; and
                                            ``(bb) performs 1 or more 
                                        of the functions described in 
                                        clause (ii); or
                                    ``(II) a public safety answering 
                                point, as defined in section 222 of the 
                                Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
                                222).
                            ``(ii) Functions described.--The functions 
                        described in this clause are the following:
                                    ``(I) Processing and analyzing 9-1-
                                1 requests for emergency assistance and 
                                information and data related to such 
                                requests.
                                    ``(II) Dispatching appropriate 
                                emergency response providers.
                                    ``(III) Transferring or exchanging 
                                9-1-1 requests for emergency assistance 
                                and information and data related to 
                                such requests to or with 1 or more 
                                other emergency communications centers 
                                or emergency response providers.
                                    ``(IV) Analyzing any communications 
                                received from emergency response 
                                providers.
                                    ``(V) Supporting incident command 
                                functions.'';
                    (I) by inserting after subparagraph (K), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
                    ``(L) Interoperability.--The term 
                `interoperability' means the capability of emergency 
                communications centers to receive 9-1-1 requests for 
                emergency assistance and information and data related 
                to such requests, such as location information and 
                callback numbers from a person initiating the request, 
                then process and share the 9-1-1 requests for emergency 
                assistance and information and data related to such 
                requests with other emergency communications centers 
                and emergency response providers without the need for 
                proprietary interfaces and regardless of jurisdiction, 
                equipment, device, software, service provider, or other 
                relevant factors.
                    ``(M) Internet exchange point.--The term `internet 
                exchange point' means a physical building and related 
                infrastructure that--
                            ``(i) enables internet service providers, 
                        transport networks, mobile networks, content 
                        delivery networks, artificial intelligence 
                        systems, and other network operators to 
                        directly interconnect and exchange data traffic 
                        among their networks;
                            ``(ii) provides neutral, nondiscriminatory 
                        access to all network operators in good 
                        standing under published and reasonable rates 
                        and terms with no requirement for the purchase 
                        of network services as a condition of access; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) provides access to a shared 
                        internet exchange (commonly known as an `IX') 
                        switching fabric that enables participating 
                        networks to establish Border Gateway Protocol 
                        sessions, whether directly between participants 
                        or through a shared route server.''; and
                    (J) by inserting after subparagraph (N), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
                    ``(O) Next generation 9-1-1.--The term `Next 
                Generation 9-1-1' means an Internet Protocol-based 
                system that--
                            ``(i) ensures interoperability;
                            ``(ii) is secure;
                            ``(iii) employs commonly accepted 
                        standards;
                            ``(iv) enables emergency communications 
                        centers to receive, process, and analyze all 
                        types of 9-1-1 requests for emergency 
                        assistance;
                            ``(v) acquires and integrates additional 
                        information useful to handling 9-1-1 requests 
                        for emergency assistance; and
                            ``(vi) supports sharing information related 
                        to 9-1-1 requests for emergency assistance 
                        among emergency communications centers and 
                        emergency response providers.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(5)(C)--
                    (A) by striking clause (ii);
                    (B) by striking ``Reallocation to other eligible 
                entities.--'' and all that follows through ``The 
                Assistant Secretary'' and inserting ``Reallocation to 
                other eligible entities due to application failures.--
                The Assistant Secretary'';
                    (C) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as 
                clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting the 
                margins accordingly; and
                    (D) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking 
                ``subclause (I) of this clause'' and inserting ``clause 
                (i) of this subparagraph'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(4)(A)(i), in the matter preceding 
        subclause (I), by striking ``approvals'' and inserting 
        ``approves''; and
            (4) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (3) through (6);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting 
                the margins accordingly;
                    (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
                adding ``and'' at the end;
                    (D) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
                striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a 
                period;
                    (E) by striking ``An eligible entity may use grant 
                funds received under this section to competitively 
                award subgrants for--'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Permissible uses.--An eligible entity may use grant 
        funds received under this section to competitively award 
        subgrants for--''; and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Use of remaining amounts for projects relating to ai-
        supportive telecommunications infrastructure, workforce 
        development, public safety, and national security.--
                    ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                            ``(i) Eligible project.--The term `eligible 
                        project' means a project for--
                                    ``(I) the construction of --
                                            ``(aa) lit or dark fiber 
                                        that is to be made available on 
                                        a wholesale basis;
                                            ``(bb) conduit systems, 
                                        manholes, in-line amplifier 
                                        facilities, and related 
                                        infrastructure;
                                            ``(cc) carrier-neutral 
                                        internet exchange points;
                                            ``(dd) mobile wireless 
                                        communications infrastructure;
                                            ``(ee) facilities that 
                                        house workforce development 
                                        programs narrowly targeted to 
                                        address worker shortages in the 
                                        telecommunications, 
                                        cybersecurity, artificial 
                                        intelligence, and electrical 
                                        distribution sectors, to the 
                                        extent such programs promote or 
                                        facilitate the deployment of 
                                        broadband infrastructure;
                                            ``(ff) submarine cable 
                                        systems;
                                            ``(gg) carrier-neutral 
                                        submarine cable landing 
                                        stations;
                                            ``(hh) mobile wireless 
                                        communications infrastructure 
                                        on educational facilities, 
                                        including those on Tribal 
                                        lands, that increases coverage, 
                                        capacity, resiliency, or 
                                        security capabilities of 
                                        connectivity for public safety 
                                        purposes; or
                                            ``(ii) a combination of 
                                        infrastructure described in any 
                                        of items (aa) through (hh);
                                    ``(II) the planning and 
                                implementation of workforce development 
                                programs narrowly targeted to address 
                                worker shortages in the 
                                telecommunications, artificial 
                                intelligence, and electrical 
                                distribution sectors, to the extent 
                                such programs promote or facilitate the 
                                deployment or meaningful use of 
                                broadband infrastructure;
                                    ``(III) the planning, 
                                implementation, or maintenance of Next 
                                Generation 9-1-1 in emergency 
                                communications centers;
                                    ``(IV) data collection, mapping, 
                                and planning;
                                    ``(V) resources for tools, 
                                personnel, systems, training, or 
                                technical assistance to accelerate, 
                                streamline, or improve the efficiency 
                                of permitting processes necessary for 
                                broadband deployment; and
                                    ``(VI) any use determined necessary 
                                by the Assistant Secretary to 
                                facilitate the goals of the Program.
                            ``(ii) Remaining amounts.--The term 
                        `remaining amounts', with respect to the 
                        allocations to an eligible entity under 
                        subsection (c), means any amounts remaining 
                        from those allocations upon approval of the 
                        eligible entity's final proposal under 
                        subsection (e)(4).
                    ``(B) Use of remaining amounts.--
                            ``(i) Subgrant program.--Notwithstanding 
                        any other provision of this section, an 
                        eligible entity shall use all remaining amounts 
                        to establish a competitive subgrant program to 
                        support 1 or more eligible projects.
                            ``(ii) Noncompetitive subgrants to 
                        workforce development boards.--If an eligible 
                        entity wishing to support an eligible project 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(i)(II) (relating 
                        to workforce development programs) has a 
                        workforce development board, the eligible 
                        entity may satisfy clause (i) of this 
                        subparagraph by awarding a subgrant to the 
                        workforce development board without conducting 
                        a competitive subgrant program.
                    ``(C) Prohibited use of funds.--A subgrant awarded 
                under subparagraph (B) may not be used for the 
                construction, operation, or expansion of a data center 
                that has the primary purpose of processing and storing 
                digital information.
                    ``(D) Priority.--In awarding subgrants under 
                subparagraph (B), an eligible entity shall prioritize 
                proposals that--
                            ``(i) develop infrastructure described in 
                        subparagraph (A) in 1 or more regions that are 
                        unserved or underserved by such infrastructure, 
                        including on Tribal lands;
                            ``(ii) are strategically critical for 
                        public safety, national security, or economic 
                        development;
                            ``(iii) produce a qualified workforce to 
                        support the telecommunications, cybersecurity, 
                        artificial intelligence, and electrical 
                        distribution sectors, to the extent such 
                        proposals promote or facilitate the deployment 
                        or meaningful use of broadband infrastructure;
                            ``(iv) directly support enhanced 
                        connectivity to, or network capabilities of, 
                        military installations, national laboratories, 
                        or other relevant Federal facilities, including 
                        facilities of the National Oceanic and 
                        Atmospheric Administration;
                            ``(v) advance the cybersecurity or 
                        meaningful use of projects for which such 
                        subgrants are awarded;
                            ``(vi) support direct network 
                        interconnection between edge artificial 
                        intelligence data centers and local networks, 
                        including internet service providers, mobile 
                        networks, and research and education networks;
                            ``(vii) enhance the network capacity, 
                        resiliency, hardening, or geographic reach of 
                        telecommunications backbone infrastructure; and
                            ``(viii) accomplish 2 or more of the 
                        objectives described in clauses (i) through 
                        (vii).
                    ``(E) Limited operational expenses.--A subgrant 
                awarded under subparagraph (B) may include funding for 
                reasonable projected operations and maintenance 
                expenses for a period of 24 months after completion of 
                the project, not to exceed 15 percent of the amount of 
                the subgrant.
                    ``(F) Matching requirement.--
                            ``(i) Amount.--Notwithstanding any other 
                        provision of this section, in awarding 
                        subgrants under subparagraph (B), other than a 
                        subgrant awarded for an eligible activity 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(i)(III), an 
                        eligible entity shall require a subgrantee to 
                        provide a contribution of not less than 25 
                        percent of project costs.
                            ``(ii) Waiver.--Upon request by a 
                        subgrantee, an eligible entity may reduce or 
                        waive the required matching contribution under 
                        clause (i).
                            ``(iii) Source of match.--A matching 
                        contribution under clause (i) may include in-
                        kind contributions made by a subgrantee or a 
                        third-party entity.
                    ``(G) Interstate projects.--Two or more eligible 
                entities may execute memoranda of agreement between or 
                among one another to facilitate subgrant awards under 
                subparagraph (B) for eligible projects that span 2 or 
                more eligible entities.
                    ``(H) Challenge process for eligible fiber 
                infrastructure projects.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A subgrant awarded by an 
                        eligible entity under subparagraph (B) for the 
                        construction of lit or dark fiber that is to be 
                        made available on a wholesale basis, as 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(i)(I), shall be 
                        subject to a mandatory public challenge process 
                        administered by the eligible entity.
                            ``(ii) Public notice and challenge 
                        window.--Before awarding a subgrant described 
                        in clause (i), an eligible entity shall--
                                    ``(I) make the proposed project 
                                routes and other relevant attributes 
                                available on a publicly accessible 
                                website maintained by the eligible 
                                entity for a period of not less than 14 
                                days (in this subparagraph referred to 
                                as the `public notice and challenge 
                                window'); and
                                    ``(II) allow for the submission of 
                                challenges during the public notice and 
                                challenge window on the grounds that 
                                the proposed project constitutes 
                                overbuilding.
                            ``(iii) Criteria for valid challenges.--A 
                        proposed project described in clause (i) may 
                        only be challenged under clause (ii)(II) if the 
                        challenger demonstrates that--
                                    ``(I) a substantially similar fiber 
                                route already exists between defined 
                                locations;
                                    ``(II) the existing fiber route is 
                                available to wholesale customers on 
                                comparable terms and conditions, 
                                including price, capacity, and service 
                                level agreements;
                                    ``(III) the existing infrastructure 
                                meets the same intended use as the 
                                proposed project, including latency, 
                                resiliency, and interconnection 
                                capabilities; and
                                    ``(IV) the proposed project does 
                                not substantially improve resilient, 
                                redundant, or alternative connection 
                                paths.
                            ``(iv) Determination.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Upon receipt of 
                                a timely challenge under clause 
                                (ii)(II), an eligible entity shall 
                                conduct a review and issue a final 
                                determination as to the validity of the 
                                challenge not later than 30 days after 
                                the close of the public notice and 
                                challenge window.
                                    ``(II) Factors for determination.--
                                An eligible entity shall base a final 
                                determination under subclause (I) on a 
                                holistic review of route similarity, 
                                capacity, availability, service 
                                offerings, pricing, and strategic 
                                justification.
                            ``(v) Transparency required.--An eligible 
                        entity shall publish a summary of each 
                        challenge received under clause (ii)(II) and 
                        the corresponding final determination issued 
                        under clause (iv)(I), including the rationale 
                        for any decision to uphold or reject the 
                        challenge.
                            ``(vi) Limitation.--The existence of any 
                        fiber route that is not made available on 
                        reasonable wholesale terms, or that does not 
                        meet the intended purpose or technical 
                        performance of the proposed project, shall not 
                        be grounds for a valid challenge under clause 
                        (ii)(II).
                    ``(I) Rule of construction regarding next 
                generation 9-1-1.--Nothing in this paragraph, including 
                the authority to use remaining amounts for the 
                planning, implementation, or maintenance of Next 
                Generation 9-1-1 in emergency communications centers as 
                described in subparagraph (A)(i)(III), shall be 
                construed to expand or otherwise modify the definition 
                of the term `originating service provider' in section 
                9.28 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
                successor regulation).
                    ``(J) Rule of construction regarding unspent 
                funds.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
                limit or prevent an eligible entity from returning to 
                the Treasury any amounts allocated to the eligible 
                entity under subsection (c) that are not spent.''.
    (b) Waiver on Build America, Buy America.--Section 60102(i) of the 
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (47 U.S.C. 1702(i)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Assistant Secretary'' and inserting 
        the following:
            ``(1) Authority to issue regulations.--The Assistant 
        Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Applicability of build america buy america act 
        waiver.--The notice of final waiver issued by the Assistant 
        Secretary, titled `Limited General Applicability 
        Nonavailability Waiver of the Buy America Domestic Content 
        Procurement Preference as Applied to Recipients of Broadband 
        Equity, Access, and Deployment Program', effective on February 
        22, 2024, may not be revised or rescinded.''.
    (c) Guidance to Eligible Entities.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for 
        Communications and Information shall issue any guidance 
        necessary to implement the amendments made by subsection (a), 
        consistent with the purposes of this Act.
            (2) Coordination with secretary of labor.--In the case of 
        guidance described in paragraph (1) that pertains to workforce 
        development programs, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for 
        Communications and Information shall develop the guidance in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Labor.
            (3) Application of uniform guidance.--The guidance issued 
        under paragraph (1) shall incorporate and apply, to the maximum 
        extent practicable, the requirements of part 200 of title 2, 
        Code of Federal Regulations (commonly referred to as the 
        ``Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and 
        Audit Requirements for Federal Awards'').
    (d) Coordination of Projects Relating to the Planning, 
Implementation, or Maintenance of Next Generation 9-1-1.--Paragraph (2) 
of section 60102(f) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (47 
U.S.C. 1702(f)), as amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
                    ``(K) Coordination of projects relating to the 
                planning, implementation, or maintenance of next 
                generation 9-1-1.--
                            ``(i) Duties of assistant secretary with 
                        respect to next generation 9-1-1.--The 
                        Assistant Secretary, acting through the 
                        Associate Administrator for Public Safety 
                        Communications, shall--
                                    ``(I) take actions, in coordination 
                                with State points of contact described 
                                in clause (ii)(II) as applicable, to 
                                improve coordination and communication 
                                with respect to the implementation of 
                                Next Generation 9-1-1;
                                    ``(II) develop, collect, and 
                                disseminate information concerning the 
                                practices, procedures, and technology 
                                used in the implementation of Next 
                                Generation 9-1-1;
                                    ``(III) advise and assist eligible 
                                entities in the preparation of 
                                certifications required under clause 
                                (ii);
                                    ``(IV) provide technical assistance 
                                to eligible entities that choose to use 
                                remaining amounts in support of efforts 
                                to explore efficiencies related to Next 
                                Generation 9-1-1;
                                    ``(V) review and approve or 
                                disapprove the proposed use of 
                                remaining amounts for eligible projects 
                                described in subparagraph (A)(i)(III); 
                                and
                                    ``(VI) oversee the use of subgrants 
                                awarded under subparagraph (B) for 
                                eligible projects described in 
                                subparagraph (A)(i)(III).
                            ``(ii) Coordination required.--To the 
                        extent that an eligible entity proposes to use 
                        remaining amounts for the planning, 
                        implementation, or maintenance of Next 
                        Generation 9-1-1 in emergency communications 
                        centers as described in subparagraph 
                        (A)(i)(III), the eligible entity shall submit 
                        to the Assistant Secretary a certification that 
                        the eligible entity--
                                    ``(I) has coordinated the proposed 
                                use with each emergency communications 
                                center located within the jurisdiction 
                                of the eligible entity;
                                    ``(II) has designated a single 
                                officer or governmental body to serve 
                                as the point of contact to coordinate 
                                the implementation of Next Generation 
                                9-1-1 for that eligible entity, except 
                                that such designation need not vest 
                                such officer or governmental body with 
                                direct legal authority to implement 
                                Next Generation 9-1-1 or to manage 
                                emergency communications operations; 
                                and
                                    ``(III) has developed a plan for 
                                the coordination and implementation of 
                                Next Generation 9-1-1 that--
                                            ``(aa) ensures 
                                        interoperability by requiring 
                                        the use of commonly accepted 
                                        standards;
                                            ``(bb) ensures reliability;
                                            ``(cc) enables emergency 
                                        communications centers to 
                                        process, analyze, and store 
                                        multimedia, data, and other 
                                        information;
                                            ``(dd) incorporates 
                                        cybersecurity tools, including 
                                        intrusion detection and 
                                        prevention measures;
                                            ``(ee) includes strategies 
                                        for coordinating cybersecurity 
                                        information sharing between 
                                        Federal, State, Tribal, and 
                                        local government partners;
                                            ``(ff) uses open and 
                                        competitive request for 
                                        proposal processes, including 
                                        through shared government 
                                        procurement vehicles, for 
                                        deployment of Next Generation 
                                        9-1-1;
                                            ``(gg) documents how input 
                                        was received and accounted for 
                                        from relevant rural and urban 
                                        emergency communications 
                                        centers, regional authorities, 
                                        local authorities, and Tribal 
                                        authorities;
                                            ``(hh) includes 1 or more 
                                        governance bodies, either by 
                                        creation of 1 or more new, or 
                                        use of 1 or more existing, 
                                        bodies, for the deployment of 
                                        Next Generation 9-1-1 that 
                                        ensures full notice and 
                                        opportunity for participation 
                                        by relevant stakeholders;
                                            ``(ii) creates efficiencies 
                                        related to Next Generation 9-1-
                                        1 functions, including 
                                        cybersecurity and the 
                                        virtualization and sharing of 
                                        infrastructure, equipment, and 
                                        services; and
                                            ``(jj) utilizes an 
                                        effective, competitive approach 
                                        to establishing authentication, 
                                        credentialing, secure 
                                        connections, and access in 
                                        deploying Next Generation 9-1-
                                        1, including by--

                                                    ``(AA) requiring 
                                                certificate authorities 
                                                to be capable of cross-
                                                certification with 
                                                other authorities;

                                                    ``(BB) avoiding 
                                                risk of a single point 
                                                of failure or 
                                                vulnerability; and

                                                    ``(CC) adhering to 
                                                Federal agency best 
                                                practices such as those 
                                                promulgated by the 
                                                National Institute of 
                                                Standards and 
                                                Technology.''.

                                 <all>