[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7129 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7129

     To amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to 
   reauthorize water power research, development, demonstration, and 
       commercial application activities, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 16, 2026

  Ms. Bonamici (for herself and Mr. Begich) introduced the following 
   bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and 
     Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Education and 
 Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, 
 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the 
                jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to 
   reauthorize water power research, development, demonstration, and 
       commercial application activities, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Water Power Research and Development 
Reauthorization Act''.

SEC. 2. WATER POWER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    Subtitle C of title VI of the Energy Independence and Security Act 
of 2007 (Public Law 110-140; 42 U.S.C. 17211 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 633 (42 U.S.C. 17212; relating to water 
        power technology research, development, and demonstration)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``capacity and 
                reduce the cost'' inserting ``capacity or efficiency, 
                and reduce the cost,''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) To advance scalable, United States-based 
        manufacturing of composite and additive manufactured marine 
        energy components through collaborations with regional 
        universities and industry, including advanced composite 
        research facilities and additive manufacturing facilities.'';
            (2) in section 634 (42 U.S.C. 17213; relating to hydropower 
        research, development, and demonstration)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``generation,'' after ``efficiency,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, cybersecurity,'' 
                after ``physical'';
                    (C) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) study, in conjunction with other relevant Federal 
        agencies, State agencies, local agencies, and Tribal entities 
        (including Alaska Native Corporations), as appropriate, methods 
        to improve the hydropower licensing process, including by 
        compiling current environmental data and studies, accepted best 
        practices, public comments, and methodologies to assess the 
        full range of potential environmental and economic impacts;'';
                    (D) in paragraph (6)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``develop methods and 
                        technologies to improve environmental impact'' 
                        and inserting ``develop and support studies, 
                        methods, and technologies to assess and improve 
                        environmental impact''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting 
                        ``hydrology,'' after ``water quality'';
                    (E) in paragraph (7)(G), by inserting ``for 
                hydropower and pumped storage applications'' after 
                ``components'';
                    (F) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``, and project 
                management and delivery strategies,'' after ``systems 
                analysis'';
                    (G) in paragraph (10)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting 
                        ``and'' after the semicolon; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) improving methods for incorporating 
                hydropower and pumped storage in grid modeling 
                systems.'';
                    (H) in paragraph (13), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end; and
                    (I) by striking paragraph (14) and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(14) identify mechanisms and systems to test, validate, 
        and improve performance and reliability of hydropower and 
        pumped storage technologies; and
            ``(15) support workforce development programs, training, 
        student-led research, and education and outreach activities to 
        foster growth of the next generation of hydropower 
        professionals and researchers.'';
            (3) in section 635(a) (42 U.S.C. 17214(a); relating to 
        marine energy research, development, and demonstration) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``infrastructure and 
                facilities'' and inserting ``infrastructure, 
                facilities, and equipment'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``, which may 
                include smart building systems'' and inserting ``and 
                microgrids, which may include smart energy management 
                systems'';
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``maintaining a 
                sustainable marine energy supply chain based in the 
                United States'' and inserting ``establish and support 
                manufacturing and an industrial marine energy supply 
                chain based in the United States'';
                    (D) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``, which may 
                include production of hydrogen and other transportation 
                fuels'' before the semicolon;
                    (E) in paragraph (13), by inserting ``utilization 
                of advanced manufacturing processes, including the'' 
                after ``such as the'';
                    (F) in paragraph (17), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting ``, including data centers, subsea or 
                offshore power, and microgrids, sensors, and 
                communications systems;'';
                    (G) in paragraph (18)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``to develop'' and inserting 
                        ``develop''; and
                            (ii) by amending subparagraph (B) to read 
                        as follows:
                    ``(B) for the generation and storage of power to 
                promote the resilience of waterside communities, 
                including high-energy tidal environments, and critical 
                infrastructure (as such term is defined in section 
                1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e))), 
                including in applications relating to--
                            ``(i) desalination;
                            ``(ii) disaster recovery and resilience;
                            ``(iii) aquaculture;
                            ``(iv) marine carbon dioxide removal;
                            ``(v) community microgrids in isolated 
                        power systems; and
                            ``(vi) resilience and microgrid 
                        demonstration sites integrating marine energy 
                        and working waterfront economies.''; and
                    (H) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(19) develop, validate, and demonstrate marine energy 
        systems designed for extreme tidal temperatures and icing 
        conditions.'';
            (4) in section 636 (42 U.S.C. 17215; relating to National 
        Marine Energy Centers)--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Whether the institution is a regional test site with 
        the proven ability to demonstrate unique natural advantages, 
        including high tidal ranges, strong currents, and cold-water 
        operating conditions.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``and National Laboratories,'' and 
                        inserting ``National Laboratories, and other 
                        relevant Federal agencies,'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking the 
                        period and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(4) support workforce development, training, student-led 
        research programs, and development and dissemination of 
        curriculum, education, and outreach activities to foster growth 
        of the next generation of marine energy professionals and 
        researchers.'';
            (5) in section 637 (42 U.S.C. 17216; relating to 
        organization and administration of programs)--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``other 
                        domestic and'' after ``Alaska Native 
                        Corporations, and'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``(including the United States Agency for 
                        International Development)'' and inserting ``, 
                        including the Department of State and the 
                        International Trade Administration of the 
                        Department of Commerce,''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(4) Interagency coordination.--The Secretary shall seek 
        to coordinate with the National Sea Grant College Program and 
        the Department of Commerce to leverage existing ocean networks 
        and coastal innovation initiatives.'';
                    (B) in subsection (f), by amending paragraph (2) to 
                read as follows:
            ``(2) workforce development and training activities in 
        collaboration with regional workforce hubs, including 
        institutions of higher education, Tribal Colleges and 
        Universities (including Alaska-Native serving institutions), 
        land grant and sea grant institutions, foundations, non-profit 
        organizations, and maritime academies, to support education, 
        recruitment, and the dissemination of standards and best 
        practices for enabling water power production, including 
        hydropower and marine energy collegiate competitions, graduate 
        student research program and fellowships relating to marine 
        energy, and other workforce programs.'';
                    (C) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ``an annual'' 
                and inserting ``a biennial''; and
                    (D) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
    ``(g) Briefing to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this subsection, and at least once every two years 
thereafter, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the relevant 
authorizing and appropriations committees of Congress and make 
available to the public the findings of research conducted and 
activities carried out pursuant to this subtitle, including the most 
current strategic plan under subsection (g) and the progress made in 
implementing such plan.''; and
            (6) by amending section 639 (42 U.S.C. 17218; relating to 
        authorization of appropriations) by striking ``$186,600,000 for 
        each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, including $137,428,378 
        for marine energy and $49,171,622 for hydropower research, 
        development, and demonstration activities'' and inserting 
        ``$300,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, 
        including $200,000,000 for marine energy and $100,000,000 for 
        hydropower research, development, and demonstration 
        activities''.
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