[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 631 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. RES. 631
Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
August 5, 2025
Mr. Biggs of Arizona (for himself, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Webster
of Florida, and Mr. Newhouse) submitted the following resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the
Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as
fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.
Whereas, in January 2025, the total public debt outstanding was more than
$36,200,000,000,000, resulting in a total interest expense of more than
$1,130,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
Whereas, in January 2025, the total public debt as a percentage of gross
domestic product was 120.87 percent;
Whereas, in January 2025, the debt owed per citizen was $104,780 and $323,045
per taxpayer;
Whereas the last balanced Federal budget was signed into law in 1997;
Whereas, in fiscal year 2024, Federal tax receipts totaled $5,082,000,000,000,
but Federal outlays totaled $6,941,000,000,000, leaving the Federal
Government with a 1-year deficit of $1,859,000,000,000;
Whereas, every year since the last balanced Federal budget was signed in 1997,
Congress has failed to maintain a fiscally responsible budget and has
typically relied on raising the debt ceiling;
Whereas the House of Representatives failed to pass a balanced budget for fiscal
year 2024 and failed to restore regular order to the legislative process
by not allowing Representatives to offer and debate amendments;
Whereas regular order permits the House of Representatives to separately debate
and adopt all appropriations bills in a timely fashion and facilitates
congressional oversight of Federal spending;
Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the
Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2033;
Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the
Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal
Disability Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2034;
Whereas, without a targeted effort to balance the Federal budget, the credit
rating of the United States is certain to continue to fall;
Whereas improvements in the business climate in populous countries, and aging
populations around the world, will likely contribute to higher global
interest rates;
Whereas more than $8,500,000,000,000 of Federal debt is owned by individuals not
located in the United States, including more than $759,000,000,000 of
which is owned by individuals in China;
Whereas China and the European Union are developing alternative payment systems
to weaken the dominant position of the United States dollar as a reserve
currency;
Whereas rapidly increasing interest rates will squeeze all policy priorities of
the United States, including defense policy and foreign policy
priorities;
Whereas, on April 12, 2018, former Secretary of Defense James Mattis warned that
``any Nation that can't keep its fiscal house in order eventually cannot
maintain its military power'';
Whereas, on March 6, 2018, former Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats
warned: ``Our continued plunge into debt is unsustainable and represents
a dire future threat to our economy and to our national security'';
Whereas, on November 15, 2017, former Secretaries of Defense Leon Panetta, Ash
Carter, and Chuck Hagel warned: ``Increase in the debt will, in the
absence of a comprehensive budget that addresses both entitlements and
revenues, force even deeper reductions in our national security
capabilities''; and
Whereas, on September 22, 2011, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Michael Mullen warned: ``I believe the single, biggest threat to our
national security is debt'': Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) recognizes that the national debt is a threat to the
national security of the United States;
(2) realizes that deficits are unsustainable,
irresponsible, and dangerous;
(3) commits to restoring regular order in the
appropriations process; and
(4) commits to addressing the fiscal crisis faced by the
United States.
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