[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1744 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 1744

 To amend the Arms Export Control Act to include Taiwan among the list 
of recipient countries with respect to which shorter certification and 
     reporting periods apply and to expedite licensing for allies 
   transferring military equipment to Taiwan, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 13, 2025

Mr. Ricketts (for himself and Mr. Coons) introduced the following bill; 
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Arms Export Control Act to include Taiwan among the list 
of recipient countries with respect to which shorter certification and 
     reporting periods apply and to expedite licensing for allies 
   transferring military equipment to Taiwan, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Providing Our Regional Companions 
Upgraded Protection in Nefarious Environments Act'' or ``PORCUPINE 
Act''.

SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF CERTIFICATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER 
              THE ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT.

    The Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 3 (22 U.S.C. 2753)--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``the 
                Government of Taiwan,'' before ``or the''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``or 
                        New Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or 
                        Taiwan'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking 
                        ``or New Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, 
                        or Taiwan''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or 
                        New Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or 
                        Taiwan'';
            (2) in section 21 (22 U.S.C. 2761)--
                    (A) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``or New 
                Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or Taiwan''; and
                    (B) in subsection (h)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``or 
                        Israel'' and inserting ``Israel, or Taiwan''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
                        Israel'' and inserting ``Israel, or Taiwan'';
            (3) in section 36 (22 U.S.C. 2776)--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), in the undesignated 
                        matter following subparagraph (P), in the 
                        second sentence, by striking ``or New Zealand'' 
                        and inserting ``New Zealand, or Taiwan'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or New 
                        Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or 
                        Taiwan''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (6), in the matter 
                        preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or 
                        New Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or 
                        Taiwan'';
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``or 
                        New Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or 
                        Taiwan''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or New 
                        Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or 
                        Taiwan''; and
                    (C) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking ``or New 
                Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or Taiwan'';
            (4) in section 62(c)(1) (22 U.S.C. 2796a(c)(1)), by 
        striking ``or New Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or 
        Taiwan''; and
            (5) in section 63(a)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2796b(a)(2)), in the 
        matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or New 
        Zealand'' and inserting ``New Zealand, or Taiwan''.

SEC. 3. EXPEDITED LICENSING FOR ALLIES TRANSFERRING MILITARY EQUIPMENT 
              TO TAIWAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall establish an 
expedited decision-making process for blanket third party transfers of 
defense articles and services from North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
member countries, Japan, Australia, the Republic of Korea, Israel, or 
New Zealand to Taiwan, including transfers and re-transfers of United 
States origin grant, Foreign Military Sales, and Direct Commercial 
Sales end-items not covered by an exemption under the International 
Traffic in Arms Regulations under subchapter M of chapter I of title 
22, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (b) Availability.--The expedited decision-making process described 
in subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be available for classified and unclassified 
        items; and
            (2) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    (A) require the approval, return, or denial of any 
                licensing application to export defense articles and 
                services that is related to a government-to-government 
                agreement within 15 days after the submission of such 
                application; and
                    (B) require the completion of the review of all 
                other licensing requests not later than 30 days after 
                the submission of such application.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
expedited decision-making process under subsection (a) is established, 
the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a report on the implementation and 
effectiveness of such process, including an assessment of the actions 
taken to coordinate with North Atlantic Treaty Organization member 
countries, Japan, Australia, the Republic of Korea, Israel, and New 
Zealand to ensure alignment with the respective export control 
regulations of such countries.
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