[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2176 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2176

To require a report on future activities and resources for the delivery 
         of specialized infrastructure, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                June 25 (legislative day, June 24), 2025

 Mrs. Fischer introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
              referred to the Committee on Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require a report on future activities and resources for the delivery 
         of specialized infrastructure, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``NNSA Infrastructure Improvements Act 
of 2025''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and 
                Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the House of Representatives.
            (3) Specialized infrastructure.--The term ``specialized 
        infrastructure'' means any facility--
                    (A) that supports the nuclear stockpile mission, 
                including capabilities to handle and process--
                            (i) special nuclear materials;
                            (ii) radioactive, hazardous, and 
                        specialized materials;
                            (iii) non-nuclear unique components; and
                            (iv) assembled nuclear weapons;
                    (B) that supports the global security mission of 
                the Administration; or
                    (C) that supports naval spent fuel management, 
                nuclear material testing and examination, and 
                functional nuclear laboratory consolidation for naval 
                nuclear propulsion.

SEC. 3. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) On October 15, 2024, the Administration published the 
        Enterprise Blueprint, a 25-year roadmap to deliver essential 
        infrastructure on time and at scale.
            (2) The nuclear enterprise infrastructure of the 
        Administration relies on specialized production facilities and 
        science and technology infrastructure to meet nuclear 
        deterrence needs, including--
                    (A) research and design sites, which offer 
                specialized research, design, certification, 
                assessment, simulation, and engineering capabilities 
                for the nuclear stockpile, nuclear nonproliferation, 
                and counterterrorism;
                    (B) technology and manufacturing sites, which 
                provide unique production, processing, manufacturing, 
                assembly and disassembly, integration, technology 
                development, and staging and storage capabilities for 
                nuclear weapons and materials;
                    (C) naval reactors sites, which are responsible for 
                design and engineering of nuclear-powered aircraft 
                carriers and submarines for the Navy and management and 
                examination of naval spent fuel; and
                    (D) the special experimentation site, which hosts 
                one-of-kind subcritical testing and a broad suite of 
                unique experimental capabilities for the nuclear 
                deterrence mission, including the safe handling of 
                special nuclear and other hazardous materials.
            (3) The current state of the nuclear enterprise 
        infrastructure of the Administration reflects decades of 
        neglect and insufficient planning, which has resulted in more 
        than \1/2\ of the facilities within the nuclear enterprise 
        infrastructure, many of which date back to the Manhattan 
        Project, being in poor condition.
            (4) The United States must recapitalize, modernize, and 
        expand the nuclear enterprise infrastructure to provide 
        sufficient capacity and capability to meet the requirements of 
        nuclear modernization programs of record.
            (5) The roadmap outlined in the Enterprise Blueprint 
        provides a path forward to reconfigure an aged enterprise to 
        meet dynamic and demanding mission requirements, including--
                    (A) simultaneous design, development, and 
                production of more than 6 modernized nuclear weapons 
                systems; and
                    (B) enduring stockpile stewardship requirements to 
                ensure the nuclear deterrent of the United States 
                remains safe, secure, effective, and credible.
            (6) The roadmap aligns the recapitalization strategy to 
        address targeted needs with the programs of record as of the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, sequencing projects so that 
        facilities are replaced before failure and capabilities are 
        delivered at the speed of relevance.
            (7) To effectuate the roadmap in the Enterprise Blueprint, 
        the Administration must continuously review infrastructure 
        investment plans for the near-, medium-, and long-term, and 
        provide Congress with cost estimates, projected schedules, and 
        workforce requirements to meet nuclear deterrence needs.

SEC. 4. REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 15, 2026, and annually 
thereafter, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on future activities and 
resources for the delivery of specialized infrastructure with demands 
across the nuclear stockpile, global security, and naval nuclear 
propulsion missions, which shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of infrastructure investments necessary 
        in the 5 fiscal years following the fiscal year of the report, 
        including--
                    (A) the cost estimates and schedules for such 
                infrastructure investments;
                    (B) the impacts to workforce requirements of the 
                Administration;
                    (C) the status of any reviews required by the 
                National Environmental Policy Act for such 
                infrastructure investments;
                    (D) an explanation of the targeted needs addressed 
                by such infrastructure investments; and
                    (E) a summary of progress made towards achieving 
                such infrastructure investments.
            (2) For fiscal year 2027 and each subsequent fiscal year, 
        an explanation of any changes in cost estimates and schedules 
        for the projects listed in the assessment required by paragraph 
        (1) for the prior fiscal year.
            (3) An assessment of infrastructure investments necessary 
        in the 6 to 15 fiscal years following the fiscal year of the 
        report, including--
                    (A) an estimated schedule for such infrastructure 
                investments; and
                    (B) an explanation of the targeted needs addressed 
                by such infrastructure investments.
            (4) For fiscal year 2027 and each subsequent fiscal year, 
        an explanation of any changes in cost estimates and schedules 
        for the projects listed in the assessment required by paragraph 
        (3) for the prior fiscal year.
            (5) An assessment of the infrastructure investments 
        necessary in the 16 to 25 fiscal years following the fiscal 
        year of the report, including an explanation of the targeted 
        needs such infrastructure investments are addressing.
            (6) For fiscal year 2027 and each subsequent fiscal year, 
        an explanation of any changes in cost estimates and schedules 
        for the projects listed in the assessment required by paragraph 
        (5) for the prior fiscal year.
    (b) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
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